通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Friendship.doc
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Festivals a
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．remind vt.提醒；使想起2．gain vt.获得；得到3．award n. 奖；奖品vt.授予；判定4．celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺→celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺5．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的6．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰→believe vt.相信7．independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n. 独立；自主8．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕9．permit vt.&vi. 允许；许可；准许→permission n. 许可；允许10．apology n. 道歉→apologize vi. 道歉；辩白11．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n. 宽恕；原谅12．sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤13．energy n. 能量；能力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记14．starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死15．wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去16．custom n. 习惯；风俗17．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗18．gather vt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集19．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的高频短语——会默写1．take place 发生2．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰3．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望4．as though/if 好像5．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言6．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸7．in memory of 纪念；追念8．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑9．day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天10．have fun with 玩得开心11．turn up 出现；到场12．hold one's breath 屏息；屏气3.Some festivals are held to honourthe dead or to satisfy the ancestors ，who might return either to help or todo harm.(either...or...或者……或者……)3.课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修1Unit1 Friendship
she______________________________(把她的日记看作她最好的朋友)．(make＋ 宾语＋宾语补足语) 3 ． I wonder if________________________( 因为我长久无法出门 )that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(It is...that...是强调句型，because 引导的原因状语从句是被强调部分) 4 ． It was the first time in a year and a
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的→adv.平静地；镇静地__________→n.平静________ (8)__________/kənˈsɜːn/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)
关系→adj.有关的；担心的__________→prep.关于__________ (9)__________/ˈsʌfə/ vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→n.痛苦；苦难__________ (10)__________/Iɡˈnɔː/ vt. 不理睬；忽视→adj.无知的__________→n. 愚昧； 无知__________ (11)__________/InˈtaIə/ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→adv.完全地；全然地； 整个地__________ (12)__________/ˈpaʊə/ n ． 能 力 ； 力 量 ； 权 力 →adj. 强 大 的 ； 强 有 力 的 __________→adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的__________ (13)__________/ˈsetl/ vi.安家； 定居； 停留 解决__________→n.定居者；移民__________ (14)__________/rIˈkʌvə/ vi.&vt. 痊 愈 ； 恢 复 ； 重 新 获 得 →n. 痊 愈 ； 恢 复 __________ (15)__________/ˌdIsəˈɡriː/ vi.不同意→vi.同意__________→n.协议；同意；一 致________ 答案：(1)outdoors；indoors (2)pack (3)teenager；teenagers (4)grateful；thankful (5)dislike (6)upset calmly ； calmness (8)concern ； concerned ； concerning (11)entire ； entirely (7)calm； vt.使定居； 安排； 解决→n.定居；
2018届全国人教版英语一轮复习讲义：必修1 Unit 1-Friendship
必修1Unit 1FriendshipJack，a teenager，felt quite upset because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose.His partner was much concerned about him.She exactly understood what he was suffering from，but she disagreed with his idea of dropping out.She encouraged him to settle his problem by talking with his teacher face to face.Soon Jack recovered from depression and concentrated entirely on his studies.How grateful he was to his partner！默写识记◆默写单词1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的vt. 使不安；使心烦2.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静adj. 平静的；镇静的4.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系5.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的6.power n. 能力；力量；权力7.settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决8.suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；经历9.recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得10.disagree vi. 不同意◆记住词义1.loose adj.松的；松开的2.series n．连续；系列3.thunder vi.打雷n.雷；雷声4.curtain n．窗帘；门帘；帷幕5.partner n．伙伴；搭档；合伙人6.pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹7.teenager n．十几岁的青少年8.exactly adv.确实如此；确切地9.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的10.item n．条款；项目；一条◆写出短语1.add up 合计2.go through 经历；经受3.set down 记下；放下；登记4.a series of 一连串的；一系列5.on purpose 故意6.at dusk 在黄昏时刻7.face to face 面对面地8.no longer 不再……9.get/be tired of 对……厌烦10.get along with 与……相处；进展11.fall in love 爱上12.join in 参加；加入13.be concerned about 关心；挂念14.suffer from 遭受；患病联想拓展否定前缀dis1.dislike 不喜欢2.disappear 消失；不见3.disappoint 使失望4.discourage 使泄气；劝阻5.disapprove 不赞同；不同意短语串记1.add to 增加；增添2.add...to... 把……加到……3.add up to 加起来总计是4.total up to 加起来总计是－－－－－－－－－－－5.shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩6.neck to neck 并驾齐驱；肩并肩7.arm in arm 挽臂；携手8.hand in hand 手拉手9.step by step 逐步地10.word for word 逐字地－－－－－－－－－－－11.set off 出发；引爆12.set out 出发；开始13.set up 成立；设立14.set aside 储蓄；搁置15.set about 开始做－－－－－－－－－－－16.go over 重温；复习17.go up 上升；上涨18.go by 经过；时光流逝19.go against 违背20.go out 外出；熄灭－－－－－－－－－－－21.get through 通过；接通22.get over 翻过；克服23.get around 绕开；传播24.get across 横过；被理解25.get away with (做错事)逃脱处罚经典例句①Her father dislikes her staying away from home，for her safety of course.她爸爸不喜欢她离开家，当然是出于安全考虑。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Getting al
课后分层集训Unit 1 Getting along with others (B卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·长春高三模拟)It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me.I lied about many things—I lied that I had eaten all my dinner，when in fact I buried it in the trash can.I lied that I had made my bed，when clearly I had not.My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didn't feel like my own.I was labeled a liar.One day my sisters and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt.We all loved it.She spoiled us with her time.And she was an amazing artist.She had cool pencils，erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on.Then it happened—someone took one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV.The eraser mined the shiny finish on the TV's casing.All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit.Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was.The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up.It had to be me！I was the liar.I argued，but no one listened.And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door！Aunt Kim was standing there.It turned out my younger sister finally felt guilty！She admitted that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV.I was invited back!A lie may take care of the present，but it has no future.No matter how big or small your lies are，once you are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为自己的撒谎行为付出代价的故事。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Tales of t
课后分层集训Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (B卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·西安高三质检)One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the checkout.I suddenly thought we didn't need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving $300.That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life.With a promise that we'd stop if it was killing us.I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality (节俭)．The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolute essentials.Our adventure began with a great start.By 9 a．m.，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden.I cleaned the car by hand for the first time for years.I read and returned the neighbor's newspaper before he woke up.Total spending on the first day：$0.As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient at living frugally.We started riding our bikes to save gas.My child's finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents.We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.In the end，we saved more than $2，000 by not spending for a month.When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.Instead，we stayed at home and played cards.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者是如何开始反思并改变自己家的消费习惯从而达到节约和省钱的目的的。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Advertisin
课后分层集训Unit 1 Advertising (B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·合肥高三质量检测)When you're looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt，you're certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you'll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hurghada—A Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels r anking from comfortable 3star hotels up to5star accommodation，the main attraction of staying here is theactivities in and on the warm waters.It has become aninternational centre for water sports，allowing visitors to take part in surfing，sailing and de epsea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish，making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn't enough，Hurghada is home to some of the world's finest underwater gardens.Luxor—An Openair Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history，Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday，you're basically staying in an openair museum！The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments，temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country's ancient history.Cairo—The Capital CityFinally，of course，there's Cairo.It's definitely a startingpoint for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellentmix of culture，art，cooking and sightseeing chances.With thefamous pyramids，various temples and some fascinating museums，Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 The writte
课后分层集训Unit 1 The written wordⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·重庆适应性测试)Robert Frost ( 1874－1963 ) was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century，a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens.In his life，Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works－more than any other poet in American history.His most famous poems include “The Road Not Taken”“Fire and Ice” and “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”．Though he is widely read，Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems.Though born in California，Frost was brought up in New England，where he is inseparably linked.After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literary dream，he remained upset for years，producing collections of works but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile.Finally，Frost left the United States in 1912 to see whether his work might be better received in London.It was，and in 1913 his first full collection was published in Great Britain.Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost's work and brought it back to the United States，publicizing it insistently.Soon afterwards Frost's collections became bestsellers，and he become a famous figure.From then on，Frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition for his achievements in poetry.In 1961，he was invited to read a poem for the presidential inauguration (总统就职典礼) of John F．Kennedy.He recited his poem，“The Gift Outright” from memory at the ceremony.This was perhaps his last poetry reading in front of a wide national audience before his death in 1963.More importantly，Frost became the first poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
课标通用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Friendship课件新人教版必修1201709061121
___________________(因为我长久无法出门)that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(It is...that...是强调句 型，because引导的原因状语从句是被强调部分) 4．It was the first time in a year and a half
Ⅲ.精彩写句式
典句背诵 were
While walking the dog 1．________________________( 遛狗的时候)，you
careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(while时间状语从 句的省略) 2．Anne Frank wanted the first kind，so
项目；条款
(8)item/ˈaItəm/ n．__________________ (9)swap/swɒp/ vt.__________________
交换
2．核心单词——写一写
outdoors (1)__________ /aʊtˈdɔːz/ adv.在户外；在野外→adv.在室内 indoors ________ pack (2)__________ /pæk/ vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李
教材部分 第一部分 基础考点讲析
◄ 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
Ⅰ.分类记单词
快速掌握
调查；测验
1．阅读单词——认一认 (1)survey/ˈsɜːveI/ n．__________________ (2)loose/luːs/ adj.__________________ (3)series/ˈsIəriːz/ n．__________________ (4)thunder/ˈθʌndə/ vi.__________________
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Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5．loose adj. 松的；松开的6．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年7．power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→powerless adj. 无力的8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 折磨；苦难9．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；康复10．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n. 灰尘→dusty adj. 积满灰尘的12．settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决→settler n. 移居者；定居者→settlement n. 解决；处理13．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep. 关于；涉及14．exact adj. 准确的；精密的；精确的→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意→agreement n. 协议；同意；一致→disagree vi. 不同意16．like vt. 喜欢prep. 像；如同→dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的→outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外n. 野外；郊外→indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路24．item n. 项目；条款25．swap vt.交换高频短语——会默写1．add up 合计2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻9．face to face 面对面地10．suffer from 遭受；患病11．get/be tired of 对……厌烦12．pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包13．get along with 与……相处；进展14．fall in love 相爱；爱上15．join in 参加；加入教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(时间状语从句的省略) 1.因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。
So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers，I felt confident and was full of energy.2.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句型) 2.众所周知，清华大学是在100多年前建立的。
As is known to all，it was more than 100 years ago that Tinghua University was founded.3.I can well remember that there wasa time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(there was a time when...句型中，when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time) 3.在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。
In Chinese history，there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country in the world.4....it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...(It's the first/second/ last time... that...某人第一/二/ 最后一次做……)4.景海鹏，中国的一位宇航员第三次被送往太空。
It is the third time that Jing Haipeng，a Chinese astraunt，has been sent to space.5.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才……”)5.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.精讲4个考纲单词upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦[高考佳句]What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed. (2015年湖南高考·写作)让我印象最深的是，一次英语考试我的成绩不及格，这使我感到非常难过和失望。
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……知道她对这个职位的申请遭到了拒绝，她感到很沮丧。
②Don't upset yourself about it—no harm has been done.不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。
[链接写作]一句多译我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。
(2014年山东高考·书面表达)①Once I was not very good at English.I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which really upset me．(upset vt.)②Once I was not very good at English.I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，so it really made me upset．(upset adj.)【导学号：30892000】concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及n．担心；关注；(利害)关系[高考佳句]It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.(2014年福建高考·书面表达)是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。
(1)It's none of your concern. 这不关你的事。
show/express concern about/with 对……表示担心(2)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……concern oneself with 从事，参与……(3)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念as far as sb. be concerned 就……而言be concerned with/in 与……有关；涉及到；参与(4)concerning prep. 关于；有关①Others are concerned(concern)about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)．其他人关心使用那些需要较少水和肥料的园艺方法。
(2016年全国甲卷·阅读七选五)②The professor will deliver a lecture concerning(concern) environmental protection.这位教授将做一场关于环保的报告。
[联想发散]as/so far as sb. be concerned的同义表达：①in one's opinion/view ②from one's point of view③personally (speaking)suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历[高考佳句]Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.(2016年天津高考·完形填空)Cathy在童年早期患有某种可怕的病。
(1)suffer pain/defeat/damage/loss 遭受痛苦/失败/破坏/损失suffer from 受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；让人痛苦的事sufferer n. 患者；受害者①A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。