最新1 压铸专业英语
压铸相关英语 (2)
Structure of D.C Machine 压铸机结构accumulator group 蓄能器central lubrication 中央润滑系统closing cylinder 油箱connection block 端子板cooling of die and injection unit 冷却系统core pull system 抽芯系统core spraying program 抽芯喷涂程序die closing unit 压铸合模系统die height adjustment 型厚调整ejector 顶出装置（顶针）extracting delay time 抽出延时fixed platen 定型板hydraulic connections 液压连结器hydraulic tank 液压油箱injection unit 压射中心lifting cylinder 起落液压油箱limit switch ejector back 顶回开关limit switch ejector forward 凑近开关locking device of tie bar nut 拉杠螺栓销紧装置machine base 机座main valve 主阀门manual central pressurecontrol 手动中央压力控制moving platen 动型板multiplication 增压Nitrogen bottles 氮气瓶pilot valve 控制阀门piston-type distributor 活塞式分配器plunger 压射冲头pressurecontrol valve 压力控制阀pressureintensifier 增压器rearplaten 后座板set collar 调整圈sliding bands 滑板（座）solenoid valve 电磁阀spindle螺柱split nut对开螺母squeezepin挤压销tank aerator油箱吸气口tie bar pulling抽杠tie bars拉杠toggle head曲肘头toggle system曲肘系统Melting熔炼aluminum alloy铝合金crane吊车dross浮渣flux溶剂forklift叉车furnace liner炉衬holding furnace保温炉melting熔炼melting furnace (pot)熔炼炉melting temperature溶化温度D.C (die-casting) related 压铸相关air blow 喷涂冷却backpressure 背压casting weight 铸件重量cavity 型腔cavity filling 型腔填补cavity filling time/injection time 填补时间cavity insert 型腔抽芯die area 模具面积die lubricant; releaseagent 离型剂fast shot distance 高速距离fast shot plunger speed 高速开度filling percentage 填补率gate 料口gate section 浇口面积heel残料ladle料勺mould模具mould insert抽芯装置mount the die装模multiplication增压parting line, plane分型线、面preheating (temperature)预热(温度) projected area投影面积runner浇道safety gate安全门shot sleeve料管shot stroke压射行程slow approach distance慢速距离slow approach plunger speed慢速开度slug料饼soldering粘模trail shot试铸Finishing and Machining后加工和机加工belt sanding砂带打磨boring镗孔casting jet, runner浇口chromium plating铬化喷涂CNC数控加工中心deburring除毛刺degreasing脱脂electroplating电镀electrostatic coating电镀fixture夹具impregnation浸渗intake & exhaust seat水口渣包machining加工milling铣mineral cutting oil切削液painting喷涂polishing抛光punching冲孔rectification矫形rinse洗净rough working粗加工sand blast喷砂shot blast喷丸surface treatment表面办理trimming除浇冒口Inspection检测acceptable quality level (AQL)合格质量水平air tightness test气密性试验atmospheric corrosion test大气裸露试验chemical analysis成分解析试验destructive inspection破坏性检测dimensional test尺寸检测hardness test硬度试验impact test冲击试验individual check逐件检查microcode三座标检测nondestructive inspection非破坏性检测pressuretest耐压试验salt spray test盐雾试验sampling inspection抽样检查weathering test耐天气试验x-ray test x 光探伤包装 Packagingedge protection护边intermediate layer夹层multiple-entry pallet多插进口式托盘throw-away pallet一次性托盘wether resistance耐天气图纸相关Drawing Relatedabrasive cleaning研磨剂according to/Acc to依照anodic oxidation阳极氧化appearance外观autowalk pallet踏板base底座基座blind hole盲孔blow hole气孔bore diameter (dia.)孔径boss凸台cast locator datum plane模定位面casting strain锻造应变center bore中心孔chamfer外圆角concentricity齐心度conform to吻合contamination残留物，污物cored hold抽芯孔corrosion resistance耐腐化counterbore沉孔cover盖板critical dimension重点尺寸cross-cut test横切试验decarburize脱炭draft angle/draft拔模斜度electric conductivity导电性escalator step梯级external diameter外径（大径）external thread外螺纹fillet内圆角（倒角）finishing stock/allowance加工余量flange法兰flash and strain披锋free from无free state自由状态gerneral tolerance通用公差in accordance with吻合incoming inspection来料检验indication表记insulasion characteristics绝缘性intermetallic compound金属互化物internal diameter内径(小径) internal thread内螺纹marking表记parallel平行度per依据，依照periphery边沿permanent stretch/elogation永远伸长perpendicular to垂直于pin hole针孔；销孔pitch螺距plan; plane figure平面图polish agent磨光剂polyester聚酯纤维proof stress允许应力prototype/casting原型、毛坯quality assurance质量保证R state R 面radiator散热器residual stress残留应力resistance to abrasion耐麿性rib肋；筋条roll thread thru滚丝攻通roughness/cleanness洁净度roughness/flatness平面度salt residure盐渍section剖面图service life of dies模具寿命shadedarea cast暗影毛坯地域shrink缩短shrinkage porosity缩孔sliver碎片soldering mark烧伤standard/std标准strengh division强度范围stripped mark; peeling分层；剥落surface finish清理表面tensile strengh抗拉强度uncored hole不通孔unless otherwise specified未注unspecified/unmarked未注vein grain凸纹/直纹wall thickness壁厚yield point折服点Other 其余adhesive 胶合剂align v. 对准校准detail 角落处deviations 变差diesel oil 柴油dirt 污物engage v. 连接，啮合flush with v. 与齐平grease 油脂insulating paint 绝缘油漆pallet 托盘recess 壁凹riser 冒口viscose sponge 粘胶海绵报价 Quotationacceptable inspection standard合用检测标准additional casting cost 压铸附带费casting cost 锻造费depreciation expenses 折扣费estimated price 估定价钱finishing cost 后加工费fixed rate method 定率法go-ahead of product 先行生产ingot price 铝锭价钱insert cost 插件费inspection cost 检测费lot, batch 批melting cost 熔炼费overhead manufacturing expense 制造间接费profit added 附带利益rejection percentage 废品比率residual value/scrap value 报废市价值running cost of machine 机器运行费selling expense 卖价selling overhead 销售间接费service life 寿命standard alloying ratio 掺合比率standard price 标准价钱standard rejection rate 废品率time of trial shot 试铸时间total cost 总价钱trial casting cost 试铸费trimming cost 除浇口费yield 生产yield rate 生产率yield rate of finishing 后加工合格率yield rate of melting 熔炼生产率工具量具类 (Tools and Gauges)plug gauge 塞规screw tap 丝攻taper gauge 锥度规thread plug gauge 螺纹塞规vernier caliper 游标卡尺Defects/flaws/blemishes/imperfections缺点blisters 气泡（金属表面）bubble 气泡chill zone 激冷区cold shortness 冷脆性cold shut; cold filling 冷隔crack 裂纹dot 铸点flower mark;stripping for shot blast 花纹foreign material: 外面资料galling 扣伤hair crack 发裂handling mark 搬运碰伤印痕hard spot 硬点heat checking 热裂纹hot cracking 热裂纹hot shortness 热脆性inside cut 崩入inverse swell 夹层（鸿图说法）pore 孔隙porosity 孔隙度 /气孔sand , slag, oxide, dross, metallic inclusion 沙粒、熔渣、氧化物、浮渣、金属杂质。
压铸模具与成型专业名词(中英文版)
常用软件推荐(Common software recommendation)
Flow 3D / Pro cast Software（US）-目前国内小压铸厂比较多用，因为是免费软件。 Small die casting plant is more commonly used, because it is a free software. Magma-software（Germany）-汽配件大型压铸厂信赖的软件。 This software trusted by large automobile parts company for die casting. Any-casting （Korea）-国内小型压铸厂用的多些。 It was made in Korea, it was more used in the small die casting plant in China.
氮 碳 共 渗 是 在 含 有 活 性 碳 、 氮 原 子 的 介 质 中 同 时 渗 入 氮 和 碳 ， 并 以 渗 氮 为 主 的 低 温 氮 碳 共 渗 工 艺 （ 530℃580℃）。氮碳共渗的渗层脆性小，共渗时间比渗氮时间大为缩短。压铸模经氮碳共渗后，可显著提高其热疲劳性 能。
电镀涂层- Electroplating Coating
Item 1: 模具结构 . Die and Mold
• Prepared by : Danny • Date: 2024-1月
压铸模具零件结构-Mold components.
✓ 前模固定板 Cavity Fixing Plate/ A Plate
✓ 料套 Sprue Bush
模具安装在压铸机上。 Tooling fixed in the die casting machine.
压铸专用英语
料柄 離型劑 溶湯 助熔劑 熔解損耗 流動性 固相線
氣密性 廢料 激冷層 冷模 模穴充填時間 卷氣 拔模角 模過熱 澆口速度 厚斷面
laminar flow die casting air tightness scrap chill zone cold die cavity fill time trapped gas draft angle hot die gate vel heavy section
壓鑄相關專業英語 Special English Be related to Die Casting 壓鑄機 壓鑄模具 壓鑄缺陷 die casting machine die casting mould die casting defects cold chamber die casting machine stationary die/cover die flow line 固定模 流紋 hot chamber die casting machine cover half/fixed die cold shut 冷接紋 movable platen/moving platen movable die misrun 可動模 充填不良 stationary platen/fixed platen ejector die/ejector half galling 拉模 tie bar holding block /holding die soldering 外模 粘模 die stroke cavity insert scratch 內模 刮傷 ejector stroke cavity heat check 模穴 熱裂紋 ejector rod erosion 固定外模 stationary holding block 沖蝕 plunger rod cover die block porosity 針孔 plunger tip cover holder block pin hole 砂孔 shot sleeve cover holding block shrinkage porosity 縮孔 gooseneck gas porosity 可動外模 movable dholding block 氣孔 nozzle ejector die block surface micro porosity 表面微孔 automatic ladler ejector holder block gas porosity blister 氣泡冒孔 ladle ejector holding block slag blister 渣眼/夾渣 automatic sprayer sink blister 固定內模 stationary cavity insert 氣泡麻孔 automatic extractor cover cavity block craters & pits 微小坑洞 melting furnace movable cavity insert sink/shadows 可動外模 凹陷 holding furnace ejector cavity block poor fluidity 流動不良 melting and holding furnace sprue bush 分流子襯道 衝擊強度降低 reduce impact strength crucible reduce ductility 射道襯套 延性減低 die stemperature control sprue spreader unstable growth 分流子 尺寸增大 hot metal ejector pin poor surface finish 頂出銷 鑄件表面不良 cold metal ejector plate surface dross 頂出板 浮渣過多 low metal pressure intergranular corrosion 頂出銷承板 ejector retaining plate 晶界腐蝕 rail cold shut/cold laps/chills Magnesium preheater 模腳 冷接紋 guide pin/leader pin flow marks/swirls/misruns vacuum exhaust unit for diecasing 導銷 guide pin bush knit lines /pool till /peel fecthing unit for diecasing Honhai:C0308665 導銷襯套 leader pin bush flow lines/flow marks/ fecthing unit for diecasing Huahong:M0308023 流紋 return pin heat waves/flow figures mechanical arm DC500CL 回位銷 support sinks /heat sinks / mechanical arm DC800CL 支柱 縮陷 slide surface sinks/heat marks/ Explosion-proof travelling crane 滑塊/側滑模 locking wedge surface shrinkage /shadows robot arm M-71 滑塊擋片 angle pin robot arm M-71 角銷 angled pin slide core Electric melting&holding furnace 斜銷 滑塊中子 core fixed core Aluminum alloy melting&holding furnace 型芯 固定中子
压铸业专业术语英语
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组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇
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铸造压铸类英语 掌握
铸造名词术语中英对照EE反压铸造GB5611-851. 基本术语1.1. 铸造 foundry, founding, casting1.2. 铸造工艺 foundry technology1.3. 铸件 casting1.4. 砂型铸造 sand casting process1.5. 特种铸造 special casting process2. 合金性能2.1. 流动性 fluidity2.2. 充型能力 mold-filling capacity2.3. 吸气 gas absorption2.4. 过冷 undercooling, supercooling2.5. 过冷度 degree of undercooling2.6. 成核 nucleation2.7. 自发成核（均质成核） homogeneousnucleation2.8. 非自发成核（非均质成核）heterogeneous nucleation2.9. 凝固温度范围 solidification range2.10. 定向凝固（顺序凝固） directionalsolidification2.11. 液态收缩（液体收缩） liquidcontraction2.12. 凝固收缩 solidification contraction2.13. 固态收缩（固体收缩） solid contraction2.14. 凝固时间 solidification time2.15. 自由收缩 free contraction2.16. 受阻收缩 hindered contraction2.17. 铸件线收缩率 shrinkage2.18. 收缩应力 contraction stress2.19. 热应力 thermal stress2.20. 相变应力 transformation stress, phase change stress2.21. 铸造应力 casting stress2.22. 残留应力（残余应力） residual stress3. 铸造用材料3.1. 金属原材料3.1.1. 金属原材料 metallic raw material3.1.2. 生铁 pig iron3.1.3. 铁合金 ferro-alloy3.1.4. 回炉料 foundry returns3.1.5. 中间合金 master alloy3.2. 燃料3.2.1. 铸造焦炭 foundry coke3.2.2. 冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke3.2.3. 固定碳 fixed carbon3.3. 熔剂3.3.1. 熔剂 flux3.3.2. 除气熔剂（除气剂） degassing flux 3.3.3. 覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂） covering flux3.3.4. 精炼熔剂（精炼剂） refining flux3.3.5. 耐火材料3.3.6. 耐火度（耐火性） refractoriness3.3.7. 耐火砖 firebrick3.3.8. 耐火粘土 fireclay3.3.9. 硅砖 silica brick3.3.10. 镁砂 grain magnesite3.4. 造型材料3.4.1. 造型材料 molding material3.4.2. 砂 sand3.4.3. 水洗砂 washed-out sand3.4.4. 硅砂 silica sand3.4.5. 天然砂 natural sand3.4.6. 人工砂 artificial sand3.4.7. 天然粘土砂 naturally clay-bonded sand 3.4.8. 橄榄石砂 olivine sand3.4.9. 铬铁矿砂 chromite sand3.4.10. 锆砂 zircon sand3.4.11. 炭粒砂 carbon sand3.4.12. 精硅砂 sharp sand3.4.13. 红砂 red sand3.4.14. 熟料砂 chamotte sand3.4.15. 粘结剂 binder3.4.16. 粘土 clay3.4.17. 无机粘结剂 inorganic binder3.4.18. 有机粘结剂 organic binder3.4.19. 高岭土 kaolin3.4.20. 膨润土 bentonite3.4.21. 钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite 3.4.22. 钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite 3.4.23. 活化膨润土 activated bentonite 3.4.24. 干性油 drying oil3.4.25. 自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bake binder3.4.26. 热固树脂粘结剂 thermosetting resin binder3.4.27. 油类粘结剂 oil based binder3.4.28. 水玻璃粘结剂 water glass binder, sodium silicate binder3.4.29. 纸浆废液 lignin liquor3.4.30. 合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder 3.4.31. 水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus3.5. 辅助材料3.5.1. 附加物 additives3.5.2. 发热剂 exothermic mixture3.5.3. 分型剂（脱模剂） parting agent, stripping agent3.5.4. 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener3.5.5. 悬浮剂suspending agent3.5.6. 涂料 coating3.5.7. 砂处理3.5.8. 型砂制备（砂处理） sand preparation3.5.9. 混砂 sand mulling, sand mixing3.5.10. 型砂（造型混合料） molding sand 3.5.11. 芯砂（造芯混合料） core sand3.5.12. 合成砂 synthetic sand3.5.13. 自硬砂 self-hardening sand3.5.14. 水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand 3.5.15. 覆膜砂 precoated sand3.5.16. 烂砂泥（麻泥） loam3.5.17. 调匀砂 temper sand3.5.18. 面砂 facing sand3.5.19. 背砂（填充砂） backing sand3.5.20. 单一砂 unit sand3.5.21. 含泥量 clay content3.5.22. 含水量 moisture content3.5.23. 旧砂 floor sand3.5.24. 枯砂（焦砂） burnt sand3.5.25. 废砂 waste sand3.5.26. 热砂 hot sand3.5.27. 松砂 aeration , sand-cutting3.5.28. 筛分（筛析） screen analysis3.5.29. 旧砂处理 sand reconditioning3.5.30. 旧砂再生 sand reclamation3.5.31. 沉降分选 elutriation, decantation3.5.32. 型砂性能及试验3.5.33. 型砂试验 sand testing3.5.34. 透气性 permeability3.5.35. 流动性 flowability3.5.36. 型砂强度 sand strength3.5.37. 湿强度 green strength3.5.38. 干强度 dry strength3.5.39. 耐用性（复用性） durability3.5.40. 砂型（芯）硬度 mold hardness3.5.41. 热变形 hot deformation3.5.42. 残留强度 retained strength3.5.43. 热强度 hot strength3.5.44. 韧性 toughness3.5.45. 发气率（发气速度） gas evolution rate 3.5.46. 发气性（发气量） gas evolution3.5.47. 吸湿性 moisture absorption3.5.48. 落砂性 knock-out capability3.5.49. 溃散性 collapsibility3.5.50. 胶质价 colloid index3.5.51. 破碎指数 shatter index3.5.52. 砂处理设备3.5.53. 热气流烘砂装置 hot pneumatic tube drier 3.5.54. 混砂机 sand muller, sand mixer3.5.55. 松砂机 aerator, sand cutter3.5.56. 冷却提升机 cooling elevator coolevator 3.5.57. 筛砂机 riddle3.5.58. 磁力滚筒 magnetic separator3.5.59. 旧砂再生设备 sand reclamation3.5.60. 气力输送装置 pneumatic tube conveyor4. 铸造合金4.1. 铸铁4.1.1. 铸铁 cast iron4.1.2. 铸铁石墨形态 morphology ofgraphite in cast iron4.1.3. 灰铸铁（灰口铸铁） gray cast iron4.1.4. 白口铸铁 white cast iron4.1.5. 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron4.1.6. 共晶度 degree of saturation4.1.7. 碳当量 carbon equivalent4.1.8. 片状石墨 flake graphite4.1.9. 初生石墨 primary graphite4.1.10. 孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron4.1.11. 球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron 4.1.12. 球状石墨 spheroidal graphite,nodular graphite4.1.13. 可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron4.1.14. 黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron4.1.15. 珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron4.1.16. 铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron4.1.17. 白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron4.1.18. 团絮石墨 tempered graphite4.1.19. 冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁） chilled iron4.1.20. 耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron4.1.21. 耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron4.1.22. 耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron4.1.23. 高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron4.1.24. 蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25. 蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite4.1.26. 合金铸铁 alloy cast iron4.2. 铸钢4.2.1. 铸钢 cast steel4.2.2. 炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron4.2.3. 低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel4.2.4. 高锰钢 high manganese steel4.2.5. 铁素体钢 ferritic steel4.2.6. 铸造非铁合金4.2.7. 青铜 bronze4.2.8. 铅青铜 lead bronze4.2.9. 铝青铜 aluminum bronze4.2.10. 黄铜 brass4.2.11. 铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy4.2.12. 铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy4.2.13. 铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy4.2.14. 镁合金 magnesium alloy4.2.15. 轴承合金（减摩合金） bearing metal, antifrictional metal4.2.16. 巴氏合金 babbitt alloy4.2.17. 钛合金 titanium alloy5. 熔炼工艺及设备5.1. 熔炼基本术语5.1.1. 熔化（熔炼） melting5.1.2. 重熔 remelting5.1.3. 炉料 charge5.1.4. 熔化率 melting rate5.1.5. 炉料计算 charge calculation5.1.6. 双联熔炼 duplexing5.1.7. 元素烧损（元素烧损率） melting losses of various chemical elements 5.1.8. 熔炼损耗（烧损） total melting loss5.1.9. 还原气氛 reducing atmosphere5.1.10. 氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11. 惰性气体 inert gas5.1.12. 碱度（碱性指数） index of basicity5.1.13. 碱性渣 basic slag5.1.14. 酸性渣 acid slag5.1.15. 精炼 refining5.1.16. 遗传性 heredity5.1.17. 铸铁熔炼5.1.18. 风口比 tuyere ratio5.1.19. 有效高度 effective height5.1.20. 送风强度 blast intensity5.1.21. 预热送风 hot blast5.1.22. 底焦 coke bed5.1.23. 层焦 coke split5.1.24. 隔焦（结力焦） buffer coke charge5.1.25. 炉衬 furnace lining5.1.26. 碱性炉衬 basic lining5.1.27. 酸性炉衬 acid lining5.1.28. 棚料 bridging5.1.29. 熔池 bath5.1.30. 吸碳 carbon pick-up5.1.31. 铁焦比（焦比） iron-coke ratio5.1.32. 出渣 deslagging5.1.33. 打炉 cupola drop5.2. 铸钢5.2.1. 氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting5.2.2. 不氧化熔炼法 dead melting5.2.3. 真空熔炼 vacuum refining5.2.4. 电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting5.2.5. 熔渣 slag5.2.6. 沉渣 sludge5.2.7. 浮渣 dross, cinder5.2.8. 氧化期（沸腾期） oxidizing stage boil 5.2.9. 还原期 deoxidizing stage blocking stage 5.2.10. 还原渣 reducing slag5.2.11. 氧化渣 oxidizing slag5.2.12. 白渣 white slag5.2.13. 脱氧 deoxidation5.2.14. 扒渣 slagging- off5.2.15. 脱碳 decarburization5.2.16. 脱硫 desulphurization5.2.17. 脱磷 dephosphorization5.2.18. 增碳 recarburizing5.2.19. 脱氧剂 deoxidizer5.2.20. 非铁金属熔炼5.2.21. 挥发损耗 volatilizing losses5.2.22. 静置 stewing, holding5.2.23. 吹氮 nitrogen flushing5.3. 熔炼设备5.3.1. 冲天炉 cupola5.3.2. 水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola5.3.3. 热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola5.3.4. 湿法除尘器 wet cap5.3.5. 炉缸 cupola well5.3.6. 前炉 forehearth5.3.7. 冲天炉加料机 cupola charging machine 5.3.8. 爬式加料机 skip hoist5.3.9. 电磁配铁称 electro-magneticweighing balancer5.3.10. 电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck5.3.11. 电弧炉（直接电弧炉） arc furnace,direct arc furnace 5.3.12. 感应电炉 electric induction furnace5.3.13. 电渣炉 electroslag furnace5.3.14. 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation5.3.15. 浇包 ladle5.3.16. 摇包 shaking ladle5.3.17. 底注包 bottom pouring ladle5.3.18. 保温炉holding furnace5.3.19. 坩埚炉crucible furnace5.3.20. 熔融金属处理5.3.21. 孕育 inoculation5.3.22. 多孔塞法 porous plug process5.3.23. 变质 modification5.3.24. 墨化剂 graphitizer5.3.25. 过热 superheating5.3.26. 石墨球化处理 nodularizing treatmentof graphite5.3.27. 碳当量仪eutectometer5.3.28. 三角试块 wedge test-piece5.3.29. 真空除气vacuum degassing5.4. 浇注5.4.1. 浇注 pouring5.4.2. 保护气氛浇注 pouring under controlled atmosphere 5.4.3. 浇注速度 pouring rate5.4.4. 浇注温度 pouring temperature5.4.5. 浇注时间 pouring time5.4.6. 浇注位置 pouring position5.4.7. 型内孕育 inmold inoculation5.4.8. 压铁 weight5.4.9. 捣冒口 churning, pumping5.4.10. 点冒口（补注） teeming5.4.11. 浸入式高温计 immersion pyremeter5.4.12. 补炉 patching5.4.13. 炉龄（炉衬寿命） campaign6. 工艺设计及工艺装备6.1. 工艺设计6.1.1. 铸造工艺设计 mold design6.1.2. 铸造工艺装备设计 foundry tools design6.1.3. 铸造工艺图 foundry molding drawing6.1.4. 铸件图（毛坯图） drawing of rough casting6.1.5. 起模斜度（拔模斜度） pattern draft6.1.6. 收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7. 工艺补正量 molding allowance6.1.8. 加工余量 machining allowance6.1.9. 吃砂量 mold thickness6.1.10. 补贴 pad6.1.11. 分型负数 joint allowance6.1.12. 铸件尺寸公差 dimensional tolerance of casting6.1.13. 铸件重量公差 weight allowance of casting6.1.14. 铸件加工基准面 reference face for machining of casting6.1.15. 铸件表面粗糙度 surface roughness of casting6.2. 浇冒口系统6.2.1. 浇注系统（浇口） gating system running system6.2.2. 封闭式浇注系统 choked running system, pressurized gating system6.2.3. 半封闭式浇注系统 enlarged runner system6.2.4. 开放式浇注系统 unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system 6.2.5. 浇口盆（外浇口） pouring basin6.2.6. 浇口杯 pouring cup6.2.7. 浇口塞 blanking-off plug6.2.8. 直浇道 sprue6.2.9. 直浇道窝 sprue base6.2.10. 横浇道 runner6.2.11. 筛网芯（滤网芯） strainer core6.2.12. 内浇道 ingate6.2.13. 离心集渣浇注系统 whirl gate, dirt trap system6.2.14. 顶注式浇注系统 top gating system6.2.15. 底注式浇注系统 bottom gating system6.2.16. 阶梯式浇注系统 step gating system6.2.17. 雨淋浇口 shower gate6.2.18. 缝隙浇口 slot gate6.2.19. 压边浇口 lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20. 牛角式浇口 horn gate6.2.21. 热节 hot spot6.2.22. 冒口 riser, feeder heed6.2.23. 冒口效率 riser efficiency6.2.24. 明冒口 open riser6.2.25. 暗冒口 blind riser6.2.26. 侧冒口（边冒口） side riser6.2.27. 压力冒口 pressure riser6.2.28. 大气压力冒口 atmospheric riser6.2.29. 发气压力冒口（气弹冒口） gas-delivered pressure riser 6.2.30. 透气砂芯 pencil core6.2.31. 冒口颈 riser neck6.2.32. 冒口根 riser pad6.2.33. 保温冒口套 heat insulating feeder sleeve6.2.34. 发热冒口套 exothermic feeder sleeve6.2.35. 补缩距离 feeding distance, feeding zone6.2.36. 易割冒口 knock-off head6.2.37. 易割片（易割芯片） washburn core6.2.38. 模样6.2.39. 铸造工艺装备 foundry tools and equipment6.2.40. 模样（铸模，模） pattern6.2.41. 母模 master pattern6.2.42. 金属模 metal pattern6.2.43. 骨架模 skeleton pattern6.2.44. 石膏模 plaster pattern6.2.45. 塑料模 plastic pattern6.2.46. 整体模 one-piece pattern6.2.47. 分开模 parted pattern, split pattern6.2.48. 活块 loose piece6.2.49. 模板 pattern plate6.2.50. 模底板 pattern mounting plate6.2.51. 单面模板 single face pattern plate6.2.52. 双面模板 match plate6.2.53. 放样（伸图） hot dimensional drawing 6.2.54. 缩尺（模样工缩尺） shrinkage rule, pattern-maker’s rule6.3. 芯盒6.3.1. 芯盒 core box6.3.2. 脱落式芯盒 troughed core box6.3.3. 下芯量具 core setting scale6.3.4. 下芯夹具 core jig6.3.5. 烘芯板 core drying plate6.3.6. 砂箱6.3.7. 砂箱 flask, molding box6.3.8. 箱带（箱挡） flask bar, cross bar6.3.9. 脱箱 snap flask6.3.10. 套箱 mold jacket6.3.11. 套销 hollow pin, stub pin7. 造型及造芯7.1. 造型7.1.1. 造型 molding7.1.2. 型腔 mold cavity7.1.3. 铸型（型） mold7.1.4. 砂型 sand mold7.1.5. 上型（上箱） cope, top part7.1.6. 下型（下箱） drag, bottom part7.1.7. 手工造型 hand molding7.1.8. 机器造型 machine molding7.1.9. 自动化造型 automatic molding7.1.10. 分型面 mold joint7.1.11. 有箱造型 flask molding7.1.12. 两箱造型 two-part molding7.1.13. 三箱造型 three-part molding7.1.14. 不平分型面 stepped joint7.1.15. 无箱造型 flaskless molding7.1.16. 脱箱造型 removable flask molding7.1.17. 地坑造型 pit molding7.1.18. 刮板造型 sweep molding7.1.19. 抛砂造型 impeller ramming, sandslinging molding7.1.20. 组芯造型 core assembly molding7.1.21. 假箱造型 oddside molding7.1.22. 微震压实造型 vibratory squeezing molding 7.1.23. 高压造型 high pressure molding7.1.24. 湿砂型（湿型，潮型） green sand mold 7.1.25. 砂型烘干 mold drying7.1.26. 干砂型（干型）dry sand mold7.1.27. 表面烘干型 skin dried mold7.1.28. 烂砂泥型 loam mold7.1.29. 砂床 bed7.1.30. 过渡角 transition angle7.1.31. 吊砂 cod7.1.32. 砂钩 lifter7.1.33. 负压造型（真空密封造型） vacuum molding 7.1.34. 流态砂造型 fluid sand molding7.1.35. 漏模 pattern stripping7.1.36. 填砂 mold-filling7.1.37. 紧实（紧砂，舂砂） ramming7.1.38. 震实 jolt ramming7.1.39. 压实 squeezing ramming7.1.40. 紧实度 degree of ramming7.1.41. 二氧化碳法造型 DO2 process7.1.42. 自硬砂造型 self-hardening sand molding 7.1.43. 塞砂 tucking7.1.44. 刮砂 strike-off7.1.45. 造型生产线 molding line7.1.46. 刷水 swabbing7.1.47. 敲模 rapping7.1.48. 起模（拔模） stripping7.1.49. 扎出气孔 venting7.1.50. 排气道 venting channel7.1.51. 修型 patching7.1.52. 冷铁 densener, chill7.1.53. 外冷铁 surface densener7.1.54. 内冷铁 internal densener7.1.55. 验型（验箱） trial closing7.1.56. 合型（合箱，组型） mold assembling closing 7.2. 造芯7.2.1. 造芯（制芯） core making7.2.2. 芯（芯子） core7.2.3. 芯骨 core rod, core scab7.2.4. 油砂芯 oil sand core7.2.5. 预制芯 embeded core, ram up core7.2.6. 芯头 core print7.2.7. 芯座 core print7.2.8. 芯头斜度 core print taper7.2.9. 芯头间隙 core print clearance7.2.10. 壳芯 shell core7.2.11. 烘芯 core baking7.2.12. 通气蜡线 vent wax7.2.13. 冷芯盒法 cold box process7.2.14. 热芯盒法 hot box process7.2.15. 芯撑 chaplet7.2.16. 造型工具7.2.17. 造型工具 hand tools of molding7.2.18. 压勺 heart and spoon7.2.19. 提沟 cleaner7.2.20. 双头铜勺（秋叶） double ended radius sleeker 7.2.21. 镘刀 trowel7.2.22. 造型及造芯设备7.2.23. 造型机 molding machine7.2.24. 压实造型机 squeezing molding machine7.2.25. 震击台 bumper7.2.26. 振动台 vibrating table7.2.27. 微震压实造型机 vibratory squeezer7.2.28. 震实造型机 jolt molding machine7.2.29. 高压造型机 high pressure molding machine7.2.30. 射压造型机 shooting and squeezing molding machine 7.2.31. 多触头造型机 equalizing piston squeezer7.2.32. 抛砂机 sand slinger7.2.33. 起模机 drawing machine7.2.34. 射砂机 core shooter7.2.35. 挤芯机 core extruder7.2.36. 铸型输送机 mold conveyor8. 铸件落砂及清理8.1. 落砂及清理8.1.1. 落砂 shake-out, knock-out8.1.2. 除芯 decoring8.1.3. 喷砂清理 sand blasting8.1.4. 抛丸清理 shot blasting8.1.5. 水力清砂 hydraulic cleaning8.1.6. 水砂清砂 hydraulic blast8.1.7. 清理 cleaning, fettling8.1.8. 清砂 cleaning8.1.9. 火焰表面清理 scarfing8.1.10. 清铲 chipping8.1.11. 化学清砂 chemical cleaning8.1.12. 精整 dressing and finishing8.1.13. 落砂机 knock-out machine8.1.14. 抛丸清理机 shot blast machine8.1.15. 清理滚筒 tumbling barrel 8.1.16. 抛丸落砂清理设备 shot blast reclaiming equipment8.1.17. 悬挂式磨轮 swing frame grinder8.1.18. 修补及矫正8.1.19. 矫正 coining, straightening8.1.20. 焊补 repair welding8.1.21. 渗补 impregnation8.1.22. 特种铸造8.1.23. 金属型铸造8.1.24. 金属型铸造 permanent mold casting, gravity die casting 8.1.25. 金属型 metal mold8.1.26. 金属芯 metal core8.1.27. 覆砂金属型 sand-lined metal mold8.1.28. 排气塞 venting plug8.1.29. 排气槽 air vent8.1.30. 龟裂 heat checking8.1.31. 金属型铸造机 gravity die casting machine9. 压力铸造9.1. 压力铸造（压铸） die casting pressure die casting9.2. 压铸型 die-casting die, die9.3. 动型 moving die, ejector die half9.4. 定型 fixed die, cover die half9.5. 合型力 clamping force , die locking force9.6. 压室 pressure chamber9.7. 鹅颈管 gooseneck9.8. 分流器 spreader, sprue spreader9.9. 顶杆 ejector pin9.10. 溢流槽 overflow well9.11. 压射冲头（压室） injection piston, plunger9.12. 压射比压 injection pressure9.13. 压射速度 injection speed9.14. 保压时间 dwell time9.15. 真空压铸 evacuated die casting, vacuum die casting9.16. 充氧压铸 pore-free die casting9.17. 双冲头压铸（精速密压铸）acurad(accurate?) die casting 9.18. 压铸机 die casting machine9.19. 冷室压铸机 cold chamber die casting machine9.20. 热室压铸机 hot chamber die casting machine9.21. 镶铸法 insert process9.22. 离心铸造9.23. 离心铸造 true centrifugal casting9.24. 半离心铸造 semi-centrifugal casting9.25. 离心浇注 centrifugal pressure casting, centrifuge casting9.26. 双金属离心铸造 bimetal centrifugal casting9.27. 离心铸造机 centrifugal casting machine10. 熔模铸造10.1. 失模铸造 lost pattern casting10.2. 熔模铸造（失蜡铸造） fusible pattern molding, lost-wax molding 10.3. 压制熔模 fusible pattern injection10.4. 压型 pattern die10.5. 熔模 fusible pattern10.6. 盐模salt pattern10.7. 蜡模 wax-pattern10.8. 模组 pattern assembly10.9. 熔模涂料（浆料） slurry10.10. 面层涂料 investment precoat10.11. 撒砂 stuccoing1010.12. 脱蜡 dewaxing10.13. 熔烧 sintering10.14. 壳型铸造10.15. 壳型铸造 shell molding10.16. 结壳时间 investing time10.17. 结壳温度 investing temperature10.18. 硬化温度 curing temperature10.19. 硬化时间 curing time10.20. 其它铸造方法10.21. 陶瓷型铸造 ceramic molding10.22. 陶瓷型浆料 ceramic slurry10.23. 灌浆 paste pouring10.24. 喷烧 torch firing10.25. 低压铸造 low-pressure die casting10.26. 充型压力 mold filling pressure10.27. 保压压力 dwell pressure10.28. 升液管 stalk10.29. 真空吸铸 suction casting10.30. 差压铸造（反压铸造）counter-pressure casting10.31. 实型铸造 full mold process,cavityless casting10.32. 泡沫塑料模 styrofoam pattern10.33. 磁型铸造（磁丸铸造） magnetic shot molding process 10.34. 凝壳铸造 slush casting10.35. 石膏型铸造 plaster molding10.36. 连续铸造 continuous casting11. 铸件质量及铸件缺陷11.1. 铸件质量基本术语11.1.1. 铸件检验 inspection of casting11.1.2. 铸件质量分析 quality analysis of casting11.1.3. 铸件外观质量 visual quality of casting11.1.4. 铸件内在质量 internal quality of casting11.1.5. 铸件使用性能 service ability of casting11.1.6. 单铸试块 separated test bar of casting11.1.7. 附铸试块 test lug11.1.8. 缺陷铸件 defective casting11.1.9. 废品 reject11.1.10. 无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 11.1.11. 破坏性试验 destructive testing11.1.12. 多肉类缺陷11.1.13. 飞翅（飞边） joint flash11.1.14. 毛刺 veining11.1.15. 抬型（抬箱） cope raise , raised mold11.1.16. 胀箱 swell11.1.17. 冲砂 erosion, cut, wash11.1.18. 掉砂 drop, crush11.1.19. 外渗物（外渗豆） sweat11.2. 孔洞类缺陷11.2.1. 气孔 blow hole11.2.2. 针孔 pinhole11.2.3. 缩孔 shrinkage11.2.4. 缩松 dispersed shrinkage11.2.5. 疏松（显微缩松） porosity microshrinkage 11.2.6. 裂纹、冷隔类缺陷11.2.7. 冷裂 cold cracking11.2.8. 热裂 hot tearing11.2.9. 热处理裂纹 heat treatment crack11.2.10. 白点（发裂） flake11.2.11. 冷隔 cold shut, cold lap11.2.12. 浇注断流 interrupted pour。
铸造学专业英语词汇
铸造厂，铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计，铸件设计casting design 铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition，as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉，转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台，转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling，die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材)，自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织，级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number，Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承，直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图，起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应，厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek box ，cheek flask中间砂箱，中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板，旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺，锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor 重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分，基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型，主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞，塞罩plunger柱塞，塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew 仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵，铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边，铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理，最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold，mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损，不良铸件waster，foundry losses铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding铸造，铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮，台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽，再辉recalescence再炽点，再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子，凿机chipper凿子，凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口，威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser，William's riser) 增压冒口，威廉氏冒口William's riser，atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心，嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心，威廉氏砂心atmospheric core，William's core渣dirt渣比，碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊，辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉，闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性，可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷，上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法，V造模法V-process，vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵)，销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱，振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机，振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostattic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸)，垫块packing block支台，置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接，气焊oxyacetylene welding样板，刮板，量具template，templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kilnb趸?anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke，acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen，London) 英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变，变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查)，荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化，淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂，硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能，淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭，煤焦hard coke永久模，金属(铸)模permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起pin lift优尼造模法Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace油泥砂浆oil loam油漆，涂料paint油砂oil sand油砂模oil sand mold油砂心oil bounded core油砂心oil core油砂心oil sand core油污金属切屑swarf油烟，烟灰soot油硬化oil hardening油质黏结剂oil biner柚木teak游标卡尺vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂organic binder有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle有箱造模法flask molding有效高度burden height有效高度effective height有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉，光滑glaze鱼油fish oil鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate榆木elm余留铁水heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙，间隙clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口pencil gate雨淋式进模口pop gate雨淋式进模口shower gate浴池式氮化法bath nitriding预热preheating预热带preheating zone预热空气preheated air预热器preheater预熔金属pre-melt原料raw materials原料工业primary graphite，G-graphite 原料金属primary industy原料生铁base iron原模型granular pearlite原砂，原产硅砂crude sand原砂透气度base permeability原生组织primary structure原油crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter圆规compasses圆粒round sleeker圆抹镘trowel星形裂缝star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar，mill star，star星形铁(滚光用) mill star，jack star，star 星形铁(滚光用) star，jackstar，mill star星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子shape factor型砖shaped brick修补removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀boss spatula修角刀corner tool修角抹刀angle spatula锈rust锈皮，比例尺，秤scale锈皮，轧钢鳞片mill scale锈蚀度degree of rustin虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表密度apparent density虚表容积apparent volume表温度apparent temperature虚筋，挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉regenerating furnace蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity蓄热器，再生器regenerator蓄热系统regenerative system续制铸件repeated use of sand旋臂吊车jib crane旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon) 旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板sweep旋刮板sweeping board旋刮板臂sweep arm旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型sweeping pattern旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂心swept core旋刮板心砂心spindle core旋刮板心轴，心轴spindle旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate旋刮砂模sweeping mold旋刮砂心sweeping core旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机whirl mixer旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate旋转刮板turning strickle旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine旋转器swirl旋转干燥器rotary drier旋转砂心线setting line，core setting line旋转筛rotary screen旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器spin dust collection旋转台，转盘turn table旋转喂槽swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机rotary crusher悬吊砂suspended core悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder悬吊输送机trolley conveyor悬浮物suspended matter悬拱suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment选别废料selected scrap雪明碳铁，雪明碳体cementite循环处理砂system sand循环砂recirculation system sand循环砂return sand压边整缘press trimming压痕试验indentation test压痕嚣，压痕物indentor压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模)，粉碎crush压挤板squeeze plate压挤板squezze boad压挤捣砂squeeze ramming压挤机squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机squeeze molding machine压挤铸造squeeze casting压紧废料packeted scrap压块briquet，briquette压块bundle压块废料baled scrap压块机briquetting machine压力pressure压力计pressure gage压力室添加法pressure chamber method压力通风follow board压力铸造pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验leakage test压模印coining压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine压实性compactability压实指数compactability index压碎机crusher压缩机compressor压缩机die casting machine压缩空气compressed air压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管compressed air hose压缩性compressibility压重，砝码weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸，刚模铸造de cast压铸储井shot well压铸储筒shot sleeve压铸法，刚模铸造法die casting压铸件die castings压铸模dies压铸模涂料，刚模涂料die coating压铸模块die cast assembly亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验methylenne blue test亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur，sulfur亚铝美尔Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier烟囱chimney烟囱chimney stack烟囱，炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram 烟囱罩hood烟道chimney flue烟道气flue gas烟火bank，the cupola烟煤bituminous coal烟煤soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾smog延性ductility延性材料断口ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron，nodular cast iron 研究工程师research engineer研磨纸emery paper焰割gas cutting洋铜nickel silver阳极处理anodizing阳极铜anode copper扬尘量dust emission杨氏模数，杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化oxidation氧化oxidizing氧化表皮oxide skin氧化带zone of ozidation氧化精炼oxidizing refining氧化精炼refining by oxidation氧化期oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗oxidation loss氧化铁iron oxide氧化物oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化physical change物理试验physical test物理性质physical properties物理冶金physical metallurgy雾化atomization西拉高硅铸铁Silal吸热反应endothermic reaction吸入输送机suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test吸收absorption吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber析出，沈淀precipitation析出热处理precipitation heat treatment析出退火precipitation annealing析出硬化precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁silico ferrite硅肺病，石米沉着病silicosis硅分析仪，砂计silicon meter硅钢板silicon steel plate硅化钙calcium silicide硅化钙calcium silicon硅黄铜silicon brass硅块silicon briquets硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon硅凝胶，硅胶吸湿剂silica gel硅青铜silicon bronze硅青铜soilzin bronze硅砂silica sand硅砂捣料silica ramming compound硅砂粉silica flour硅砂浆涂料silica wash硅砂石砖ganister brick硅树脂，硅酮silicone硅树脂滑脂silicone grease硅酸silicic acid硅酸监silicate硅酸钠，水玻璃sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate硅铁ferro-silicon硅铜silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand硅藻土diatomaceous earth硅藻土infusorial earth硅藻土kieselguhr硅质粘土silicious clay硅砖silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜tin bronze习用潜变限度conventional creep limit洗尘器，涤气机scrubber洗净器scrubbing liquid细锉刀finishing file细孔组织cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁fine pearlite细泥砂浆finishing loam细砂，河海丘砂bank sand细土粉，细泥fine silt煅烧calcine煅烧白云石calcined dolomite煅烧窑calcining kiln瑕疵flaw瑕疵大小flaw size瑕疵位置flaw location揬工场，揬造炉fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮forge scale揬造，揬件forging下降速率lowering speed下浇道，坚浇道down gate下浇道，坚浇道down sprue下模bottom part下模nowel下模，下砂箱，下模箱drag下砂箱，下模箱drag box下砂箱，下模箱drag flask夏比冲击试验charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值Charp impact value纤维状滑石fibrous talc显热sensible heat显微镜microscope显微镜试验microscopic inspection显微镜学microscopy显微镜照像photomicrograph显微偏析micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像micrograph显微组织micro-structure限缩变形hindered contraction限外显微镜ultramicroscope相phase相对频率relative frequency相对湿度relative humidity相对硬度relative hardness相律phase rule相平衡phase equillibrium相图phase diagram响铜bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带rubber conveyer belt橡木oak消除冷硬退火chill removing annealing消除应力开沟，防裂槽stress relieving grooving 消泡剂antifoaming agent消石灰，熟石灰slake-lime消退fading消退时限fading time硝酸浸蚀液nital硝酸浸蚀液nitric acid销pin销合pin closure销紧力locking force销孔试验片keyhole specimen销抬造模机pin-lift molding machine萧氏精密造模法Shaw process萧氏硬度Shore hardness小块料cobbing小胚billet小铸件small castings校准calibration校准块calibration block校准钮calibrating knob楔wedge楔表进模口wedge gate楔塞作用wedge action楔形进模口wedge runner bar楔形试片wedge test piece楔形试验wedge test楔形销wedge pin楔形压力试验wedge penetration test楔形砖key brick楔形砖wedge brick楔值wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱，滑脱砂箱slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗skip卸斗吊车skip hoist心，心型，砂心core心材heart wood心骨core bar心骨core grid心骨core iron心骨core rod心骨管core barrel心骨矫直器core rod straightner心骨模core grid mold心骨模型core iron printer心骨切断器core rod cutter心骨轴core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂core sand心砂混合机core sand mixer心形镘刀large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly心型撑，砂心撑chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装，砂心移装core draw-back心轴，心骨arbor心座core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机Sympson type sand mill新炼金属virgin metal新砂new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量zinc equivalence，zinc equivalent factor 通气口air port通气蜡条vent wax通气蜡线wax vent通气砂心blind core通气筛嘴(砂心盒) screen vent通气性vent ability通气针vent former通气针vent wire同素异性allotropy同位素isotope同质多象polymorphism桐油China wood oil酮油tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金cupro-metal铜绿green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper 铜缘patina铜缘Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质top grade quality透明片transparent cut透气性permeability透气性试验permeability test透气性试验器permeability tester"凸出块，突耳casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销shoulder guider pin凸块，突耳lug凸片，飞边fin凸片管finned tube凸片气缸finned cylinder凸缘flange凸缘抹片flange sleeker突出标志rising mark突耳孔lughole突起分模面undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑blacking涂浆，洗涤washing涂沥表管tarred pipe涂料facing materials涂料wash material涂料，涂模剂coat涂料，涂模剂coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆mold wash涂模浆molding wash涂模料mold coating涂模料mold dressing涂模料mold facing涂模料接种法mold coating inoculation涂刷painting土状石墨amorphous graphite吐粒散铁，吐粒散体trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔，斜度taper推拔砂箱taper flask推拔套箱taper case推车式浇桶buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火annealing退火罐annealing pot退火炉annealing furance (oven)退火温度annealing temperature退火箱annealing box退火用填料，退火用矿粉annealing ore退货rejection托板pallet托板输送机pallet conveyor托板输送机plate conveyer托架bracket托运板carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡burn-out脱蜡dewaxing脱蜡法lost wax process脱蜡造模法lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫，去硫desulphurization脱硫，去硫desulphurizing脱模pattern draw脱模式造模机pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳decarburization脱碳法展性处理malleablization by decarburizing 脱碳率rate of decarburization脱硅desiliconizing脱锌dezincification椭圆导套oval bush外观检查outer inspection外角抹镘square sleeker外卡钳outside calipers外冷激，外冷硬，外冷铁extenal chill外模破裂broken mold外伸砂心顾clearance print外伸砂心头over-hang外伸余度砂心头clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔，凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器externally fired hot blast heater 外因非金属杂物exogenous non-metallic inclusion 外因金属夹杂物exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固exogenous solidification外圆角round弯曲负荷bending load弯曲试验bending test弯头抹刀bent spatula完工面finished surface完全冷激complete chill完全燃烧complete combustion完全退火full annealing完整模型comple。
压铸术语中英一览表(专业)
中文
多肉 划痕 冷隔 缺肉 磕碰伤 断裂 飞边 拉伤 裂纹 毛刺 缩孔 凹陷 起层 欠铸 成型不良 气泡 夹渣/铸点 油痕 油污 热脆性 变形/弯曲 粘模 龟裂 泄漏 变色/色差 夹层 杂质 推杆凹陷 腐蚀 锈蚀
英文
wart/excess of material scratch cold flow/cold shut lack of material damage fracture flash drag crack burrs porosity/shrinkage porosity sink peel off short filling non-fills blister inclusion/slag inclusion shot lube stain stained casting hot shortness deformation/bend/wrapping soldering heat checking leaker/leakage discoloration laminations、break out inclusion ejcector damage corrision/cavitation rust/rusty
基础术语及常见缺陷 基础术语及常见缺陷 基础术语及常见缺陷 基础术语及常见缺陷 基础术语及常见缺陷 基础术语及常见缺陷
铆合不良 水渍 倒角 冲孔 滑块 垫块
poor staking water spots chamfer/reverse angle punched hole sliding block/slide padding block check by approved by cause analysis on-hand inventory raw material material finished product semi-finished product warehouse/hub radius bushing block rinse lathe mill grind torque quenching tempering annealing carbonazation alloy upward downward air vent sleave nozzle accept on deviation/use as it
压铸英语最常用单词
压铸英语A 安装尺寸 install dimension凹模固定板 retainer plate凹模 female die, female mold, negative moldB 备件 spare parts变质 modification变质剂 modification agent扒渣 slagging-off保温炉 holding furnace保压压力 dwell pressure表面缺陷 surface defectC 淬火硬度quenching hardness抽芯core侧面抽芯side core抽芯油缸core oil cylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构core puller抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder粗糙度roughness/degree铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting 除气degassing吹气净化blow purifying除气剂degassing flux出渣de-slagging出渣口slag hole沉渣sludge出炉口tap hole菜花头Cauli-flowering超声波检验ultrasonic test重熔re-meltingD 端盖cover动模垫块spacer parallel锻钢 forged steel氮化处理nitriding treatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plastic fracture导柱guide pillar导套guide sleeve导向板guide plate导向件guide part 动型moving die/ejector die/movable mould动模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate 定型fixed die/cover die定模套版bolster/fixed die顶杆ejector pin顶出结构ejector mechanism顶出ejector吊装孔lifting eye吊环lifting ring镀钛处理titanium plating treatment 多肉缺陷metallic projection电火花electric spark打磨grindingF 分流锥 divider/blast cone分型面 mold parting/parting face/mold joint附页 attachment/appendix复位杆 reset bar(rod)附件故障 accessory覆盖剂 covering flux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉 reverberatory furnace废品 reject飞边joint flash仿真simulationG 规格 specification/standard数值孔径 numerical aperture (N.A) 固定段 segment坩埚crucible坩埚炉crucible furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace 沟槽 blind scab硅SiliconH 滑块 sliding block滑块部件 moving parts滑块退让 return/move back焊补 welding-on横浇道 runner合模 die locking横流道 runner回炉料foundry returns合型 mold assembling/closing/die locking 合型力 die locking force化学成分不合格chemical consistence analysisJ 浇口套 sprue bush浇排道系统pouring system浇不足 misrun浇注 pouring浇注断裂interrupted pour浇道比 gating ratio浇包 ladle精整dressing and finishing精度 accuracy接口 connector击伤 shot damage金相组织 metallographic structure金属残液heel金相检验metallographic test金属型涂料 die coating/coating for metal mold加压速度 rate of pressure increasing间隙 clearance精炼refining精炼剂refining flux精密铸造 precision casting静置holding/stewing渗透 impregnation集渣装置dirt traps夹杂类缺陷inclusion defects夹渣entrapped slag/slag inclusion夹具 tool fixturesK 壳体 housing开炉 blowing in孔洞缺陷cavity库存 inventoryL 冷却 cooling冷却水管 cooling water pipe冷却耐压管 cooling pressure pipe冷却水管用密封圈 O-ring/sealingring/gasket ring冷室卧式压铸机 horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine冷却系统 cooling system冷却水接口 cooling water connector 冷裂 cold crack冷隔 cold lap铝 Aluminum裂纹 crack拉伤 caught casting拉杆孔 draw bar螺纹 screw/thread螺纹结构 screw structure螺纹公称直径(直径 diameter)公称尺寸(名义尺寸) specifiedsize/nominal dimension漏油 leakage of oil棱边倒角 edge炉料 charge炉衬 furnace lining炉气分析flue gas analysis炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis流痕 bloom/flow line力学性能不合格 physical-mechanical characteristic abnormalM 毛坯 rough/blank毛坯铸件 rough casting毛刺 veining/burr模芯 core模框 frame模槽 mold channel模套 chase/bolster/frame模具钢 die steel模具图纸 mold drawing内浇口 in-gate冒口 riser/feeder head冒口浇注系统 feeder head gating system 镁 Magnesium锰 Manganese密闭耐压系统 tightness testN 内浇道 in-gate镍 NickleP 配油盘 pressure plate排气块 exhaust block排气槽 air vent排气孔 vent/venting channel排气塞 venting plug配合套圆形:fitting sleeve 方型: fitting case跑铝 aluminum slop out of mold喷射冶金 injecting metallurgy喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning偏析 segregation破坏性实验 destructive testQ 取件机 extractor去除浇冒口 de-gating清铲 chipping缺陷铸件 defecting casting气孔 blowhole/gascavity/pinhole/porosity气孔缩 blowhole shrinkage去毛刺 de-burring去除氧化皮 de-scaling氢 Hydrogen清理 cleaningR 热处理 heat treatment热电偶测温孔 thermocouple well热电偶 thermocouple (TC)/pyod热裂 hot heating熔炼 smelting熔化率 melting rate熔炼损耗 total melting loss熔池 bath熔剂 flux熔渣 slagS 水管 water pipe三维造型 3 D三坐标测量仪 coordinate 3上模座板 upper clamping plate缩孔 shrinkage缩松 dispersed shrinkage疏松 porosity(dispersed shrinkage)渗漏 leakage缩陷 sink/sink in/depression试块 test block/test piece/coupon实时控制系统 real-time control system 试模 de-buggingT 推板 push plate推杆 push rod推板导柱 push plate guide pillar推板导套 push plate guide sleeve凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate铜 copper钛 Titanium W 网状裂纹 craze crack/crazing/checking 未浇满 poured shortX 型芯 core型腔 mold cavity镶拼处 splicing place斜导柱孔 hole of inclined guide pillar 楔紧块 wedge型芯弯曲 core bending下模座板 lowering clamping plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plateX 光射线检验 X-ray inspectionY 压铸机 die casting machine压室 pressure chamber压室止口(定位)尺寸 dimension/size压实 squeezing compaction压射 shot/injection压射冲头 injection piston(ram)/plunger 压铸型 die casting die压力铸造模具 die-casting die易损镶块 wear insert易损件 wearing parts预应力 pre-stress永久型 permanent mold硬点 hard spot溢流槽 over flow well印痕 indentation氧 Oxygen荧光检验 fluorescent testZ 真空接口 vacuum connector真空排气管 vacuum exhaust block总接头 main connector中接头 middle connector直浇道 sprue转接处(转口)transit装配图(铸型装配图) mold assembly drawing铸钢 cast steel支架 ejector housing/mold base leg造渣 slag forming真空熔炼 vacuum melting真空压铸 vacuum die casting/ evacuated die casting增压 pressurization针孔 pinhole沾铝 adhesive aluminum直读光谱分析仪 direct-reading spectrograph转运包 transfer ladle转向器steering rack柴油式传动叉车 Diesel forklift复印机 copying machine服务器 Server绘图仪 Graphic plotter兼容机 compatible machine材料库 warehouse投影仪 projector半自动车床 semi-automatic lathe半自动立式钻床 drill machine表面粗度测量仪 surface roughness gauge 布洛维硬度计 Brinell hardness gauge测氢仪 Hydrogen gauge叉车充电机 charger程控交换机 exchanger齿轮油泵 oil pump储气罐 accumulator tank电动葫芦 Gantry crane电动试压泵 press tester电动斜切机 bias cutter电子秤 weighing scale电子扫描仪 scanner吊斗 spoon hopper高压离心风机 combustion blower管道泵 process water pump烘箱 oven监控系统 monitoring system简易数控车床 digital lathe交流弧焊机 Are welder抛光机 polisher锯床 saw空压机 air compressor冷冻式干燥机 dryer红外线测温仪冷却塔 cooling tower立式带锯床 band saw滤油机 oil filter焊接机 welder模温机 die heater喷粉室回收设备 painter system平面磨床 grinder气动量仪 air gauge 切割机 cut-off machine清洗机 washer散热器攻丝机 tapping machine台式光谱仪 spectrograph台式砂轮机 abrasive machine卧式液压拉床 broaching machine铣床 milling machine钻床 drilling machine液压机 hydraulic machine真空机 vacuum pump时效炉 aging furnace电阻炉 stress relief furnace探伤机 diagnostic machine加工中心 machining center车床 lathe钻削中心 drilling & cutting center别克 Buick切边机 trim press冷却塔循环泵 cooling tower pump循环水离心泵 process water pump脱模剂压送机 die lube station取件机 extractorFL充痒压铸系统 FL oxygen feed die cast system装卸车 loader在建工程 construction in progress捡漏机 picker纸芯式滤油器paper element filter电磁阀 solenoid valve溢流阀spillover valve调速阀 speed control valve压力传感器pressure transducer三角带wedge shaped belt节流阀throttle governor同步齿型带timing belt喷涂机spray coater轴承(main) bearing浮球阀 float valve/ball cock行车bridge crane平衡重式叉车counter balanced forklift 轮毂螺栓wheel hub bolt制动蹄片brake shoe制动液braking fluid叶片lamina/vane侧护板side guard plate单列向心推力球轴承single row radial thrust ball bearing带防尘盖单列轴承single row bearing shielded急停按钮 scram button三相开关threephase switch行程开关 limit/travel switch断路器circuit breaker接触器 contactor中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器 time relay控制变压器control transformer开关电源switching supply节能灯energy-saving lamp日光灯管fluorescent tube自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp电工胶布garrers/electrical tape焊条welding rod石笔slate pencil外圆磨床external grinderHydraulic fluid oil 液压油Safety hook/bolts 安全钩Crosshead 十字头Tail stock 尾架尾座Frame cover 护板框盖Toggle top cover 肘环顶Coupling 联轴器Tie-bar 拉杆, 系杆Control panel 控制面板Power board 分配板, 配电板Overhauling 大修, 拆修Hose 软管, 水龙带Warranty period 保修期Nozzle 管口, 喷嘴Nature tan 日晒后的颜色, 茶色Electric fitting 电装、Rubber pad 橡胶垫Shock absorbing rubber stopper 减震橡皮塞Die height 模子闭合高度Die stroke 动模行程Intensification ratio standard 增强比标准Plunger stroke 柱塞行程Plunger tip penetration 冲头穿透力Viscosity index 粘度指数Rated pressure 额定压力Plug socket 插口, 塞孔Ventilated 通风的Anchor bolt hole 地锚(脚)螺栓孔Inlet 入口Galvanize 通电流Carbon grain 碳粒Mortar 火泥, 砂浆Stretcher 拉伸机Earthing cable 接地电缆Manifold 总管, 集合管Clamp force sensor 夹紧力传感器Attenuate 削弱Emulsification 乳化作用中子线 wire for sliding出模斜度 draft angle隔皮 bur掉肉 misrun研配 grindTurbidity 浑浊度Refract meter 折光仪Sediment 沉淀物Glycol 乙二醇Combustible 易燃的Water-soluble 水溶性的Grease pump 黄油泵，油脂泵Drooling 滴料Disulfide 二硫化物Lithium 锂Gauge cock 试水位旋塞Pressure match valve 压力拟合阀Lock/check nut 防松螺母Slant 倾斜Core sliding face 型芯滑面Flux treatment 熔剂处理Die clamping cylinder 模具夹紧气缸Clogging 堵塞，闭合Electrode bar 电极棒Fumigation certificate 熏蒸消毒证书Crate 条板箱，柳条箱Resin parts 树脂零件Oil ring 油环Gear box 齿轮箱，传动箱,变速箱Draft angle 出模斜度Tap and drill gauge 丝锥及钻头规Tap borer 螺纹底孔钻Tap cutter 丝锥刀具Tap die holder 丝锥板牙两用夹头Tap handle 丝锥扳手Screw funnel 分液漏斗Screw chasing machine 螺纹切削机Screw cutting 螺纹切削Screw pitch gauge 螺距规Screw rivet 螺纹铆钉Screw vent 螺杆通孔Rack housing 齿条罩Rack Tubes 油缸Cup Seals Feed Pipes 输油管Spools 卷轴Recuperating Seal(恢复性密封) Inflator Tubes 充气.Cut Seals Steering Hoses 转向胶管Biscuit thickness 料柄厚度注油孔 oil filter point牛皮纸 kraft/brown paper瓦楞纸 fluting paper崩料 charge downslide/collapse卡涉现象 interference phenomenon 机械加工余量 stocking复制模 replaced mould偏心距 offset distance抽大缸 pull tie bar料头 biscuit抽芯 loose core光整平滑度 flatnessDrain cock 排气阀，放出开关Wrench 扳手Stopper 塞子，制动器Intensifier 增强器Check valve 止回阀Orifice 孔，口Pilot valve 领示阀，导阀Cold shut 冷疤，冷结Flow mark 波纹，流线谱Shot stroke 压射冲程Surge pressure 冲击压力，脉动压力Jack bolt 定位螺栓Anchor hole 锚栓孔Dust seal 档尘圈Valve cover 气门盖，阀盖Cylinder tube 汽缸筒Piston rod 活塞杆Piston ring 活塞环Shot cylinder 压射缸Wire clamp 钢丝钳Air hose 空气软管，送风管Atomizer 喷雾器Strainer 滤网Hollow shaft 空心轴，管轴Potentiometer 电位计，分压计Shaft 轴，杆状物Asbestos wire 石棉线Pulley 滑车，滑轮Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Inverter 电源交换器Cutting fluid 切削液refraction coefficient 折光系数Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削丝锥plug gauge 塞规color shade色泽red lead power 红丹粉stress relief 去应力casting film 铸型薄膜cast form铸造成形, 铸型cast house crane炉前[出铁场]吊车cast panel铸造面板cast rotor铸造转子cast superalloy铸造高温合金cast test block铸造试块[棒]casting character铸造性能casting crack缩裂casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片casting head浇冒口casting lap铸件皱纹casting scar铸疤, 浇注疤casting sealer铸件渗补剂casting strain铸造应变casting stress铸造应力spark plug 火花塞internal-combustion engine cylinder内燃机汽缸hydraulics 水力学pinion小齿轮pinion bearing小齿轮轴承pinion cage主动[行星]齿轮架, 差速器壳, 差速盘pinion cutting machine齿轴切削机床pinion head齿轴齿顶pinion shaped cutter插齿刀pinion spider差速器十字轴pinion stop(起动机的)齿轮停止器valve housing阀套valve actuating mechanism配气机构valve air relief自动放气阀valve bank阀组valve barrel阀缸valve body attachment阀体连接头valve bounce阀跳valve bush阀衬, 阀[衬]套valve chest gasket阀柜垫密片valve cock阀栓valve cottar气阀制销valve disc阀盘valve discharge centrifuge活门卸料式离心机valve follower阀推杆valve positioner阀门定位器分层Delaminationfilling-engine梳丝机器filling agent 填充剂;填料filling auger装载螺旋filling compoun填料filling funnel注液漏斗车架 (car) frame钣金 sheet metal测板 side plate内侧板Inner side plate焊钳soldering turret焊条 welding rod焊点 welding spot焊接机器人 welding robot寿命周期成本 life cycle cost前轴 fore/leading axle后翼子板 rear fender切削性能 cutting characteristic散热性能 heat dispersion耐磨性能 wear resistant property摩擦系数 friction coefficient 灰铸铁 gray iron; graphitic cast iron过盈配合 tight/interference fit缸套 cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe导轨面 guide way (face)铣刀盘 face milling cutter/facing cutter刀盘 tool pan/cutter head磨削余量 grinding allowance耐用性 endurance钝化 passivation刀尖圆弧 circular profile of knife point (刀具)主偏角 entering angle; plan angle 弹性变形量 amount of elastic deformation 燃烧室 combustion chamber磨屑 abrasive dust滤器芯 strainer core差速器 differential gear反冲减震器 recoiling shock absorber废气涡轮 exhaust turbine涡轮增压器 turbocharger增压盲区 turboloch喷油器 oil sprayer/atomizer汽化器 carburetor硬质合金刀具 carbide tipped tool精镗刀具 fine boring tool动力传动系统 power transmission system spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶边刨床 side planer插床 slotting machine车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe车削 turningBayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Crimping tools 卷边工具Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Etching machines 蚀刻机Honing machines 搪磨机Lapping machines 精研机Milling heads 铣头Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Planing machines 刨床aberration 色差atomization 雾化bank mark 料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡centre buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷colour mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹表面处理关联用语时效硬化 age hardening气体硬化 air hardening空气韧化 air patterning退火 annealing阳极效应 anode effect阳极氧化处理 anodizing滚镀 barrel plating滚筒打光 barrel tumbling 染黑法 blackening青熟脆性 blue shortness碳酸盐薄膜防锈法 bonderizing箱位退火 box annealing封箱渗碳 box carburizing辉面电镀 bright electroplating光辉热处理 bright heat treatment旁路热处理 bypass heat treatment 化学电镀 chemical plating化学蒸镀 chemical vapor deposition 大气热处理 controlled atmosphere 锐角效应 corner effect儒缓放电 creeping discharge压花 embossing部分淬火 selective quenching。
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1压铸专业英语模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具 plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具 progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具 prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具 sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模 stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢襯套 knockout bar 脫模杵land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套 lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环lock block 压块 locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板 loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子 manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板 match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板 moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板 one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口 plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头puncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模 retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板 return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器 ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒 runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置 shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝 skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口 slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头 spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环 spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴 sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套 sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套 sprue puller 注道拉料销spue line 合模线 square key 方键square nut 方螺帽 square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套 stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环 stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销 stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套 stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢 submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱 support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 扥板 sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口 taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢 teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹 thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵 tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔 wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程序制作系统 planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床 shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机 bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规 bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准 caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规 clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪 comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺 depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表 dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计 feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板 height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳 inside micrometer 内分厘卡interferometer 干涉仪 leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规 micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一吋 monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规 nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶 optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪 position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪 protractor 分角器radius 半径 ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规 snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺 stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规 working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理焊接用语acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶迭熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬射出成形关联用语activator 活化剂 bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度 breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料 cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出 colorant 着色剂color matching 调色 color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料 copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品 cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度儀 daylight 開隙dry cycle time 空料試車週期時間 ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体 extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料 filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法 floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂 gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料 gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑 hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴 injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱 isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机 leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂 matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力 mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴 oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料 pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂 plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率 post cure 后固化premix 预混料 purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆 resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法 rheology 流变学sheet 塑料片 shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环 slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置 tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板 transparency 透明性void content 空洞率塑料原料acrylic 压克力 casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CABcomposite material 复合材料 cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑料 epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素 ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVAethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯EPS fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MFnitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素 phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑料 polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpolycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFGpolyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POMpolyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯 polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSpolytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVApolyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCprepolymer 预聚物 silicone resin 硅树脂thermoplastic 热塑性 thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑料 unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration 色差 atomization 霚化bank mark 滞料纹 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁钻 arbour 心轴backing 衬垫 belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光 chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具 chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具 compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀 convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀 flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机 hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻 hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头 jack 千斤顶jig 治具 kit 工具箱lapping 研磨 metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角 pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳 plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器 protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线 second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手 spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺 square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度 stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘 trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平 wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手计算机关联用语3D modeling 三次元模拟 access 通路animation 卡通影片 application 应用board 基板 bug 故障bus 总线 CAD 计算机辅助设计CAE 计算机辅助工程分析 CAM 计算机辅助制造cassette 卡座 color display 彩色显示器command 指令 communication 通信compact 精简小型 computer 计算机copy 复制 cursor 游标curve modeling 曲面仿真 database 数据库design 设计 digitizing 数字化disk 磁盘 dot 点eyelet 眼孔 floppy 磁盘片format 格式化 graphic 圆解hardware 硬件 honeycomb 蜂巢interface 界面 know how 秘诀laser printer 激光打印机 lay out 布置memory 记忆 memory swap 交换记忆microprocessor 微处理器 modeling 造型module 模块 monitor 屏幕mouse 鼠标 need 需求network 网络 new version 新版on line 上线中 option 选择PC 个人计算机 plotter 绘图机program 程序 scanning 扫描simulation 仿真 software 软件solid model 实体模型 system 系统tape 磁带 terminal 终端机texture 构造 trim 修边venter 排气风扇 word processor 文书处理器各种冲模加工关连用语barreling 滚光加工 belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工 blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工 burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工 caulking 铆合加工coining 压印加工 compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工 crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工 curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工 dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 迭板裁断 drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工 embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工 filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工 finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工 flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工 folding 折迭加工forming 成形加工 impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工 ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花 lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工 marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工 notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工 piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工 progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工 progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工 restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工 roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工 rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工 scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重迭加工 shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工 sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工 spinning 卷边铆接staking 铆固 stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工 trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工 wiring 抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语back shaft 支撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机 board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包 casting on flat 铆合chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧 clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器 clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖 coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度 die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸 embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心 filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹 fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机 finishing slag 炼后熔渣fly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架 friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床 hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站 inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部 level 水平loader 供料器 unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器 lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达 moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机 opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮 pitch 节距pressfit 压入 progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作 reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人 roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机 roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料 roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀 scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器 slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模stack feeder 堆栈拨送料机 stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置 stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机 transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置 turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器 uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机 vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关连用语abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电 arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带 centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜 clearance angle 后角corner shear drop 直角压陷 deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量 dressing 修整dwell 保压 flange 凸缘gap 间隙 graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量 graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack 发裂 horn 电极臂jump 跳刀 magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极 pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲 rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极 rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部 sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜 traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze 钨青铜 waviness 波形起伏work 工件 working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤 acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉 acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机 air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光 all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座 assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注 backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭 base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸 billet 坏料bleed 漏铸 blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件 blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤 bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注 boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心 brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面 camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包 cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘 casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理 closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂 core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔 corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造 counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔 die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长 draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针 dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心 erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理 filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂 film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣 flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模 forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板 gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工 heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机 inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭 ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法 investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造 loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑 pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸 roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面 rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻 sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度 sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴 slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣 stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法 tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口 unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置 upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸 white cast iron 白口铸件模具加工方法barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削 centering 定中心cutting 切削 cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工 electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工 facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润 hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工 hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工 lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工 lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工 polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润 rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工 sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷 shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨 slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削 thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工 up cut milling 逆铣加工学理实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度 brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验 conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验 dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验 falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验 ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图 heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图 hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验 loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体 mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验 normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验 pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验 rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度 rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验 sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验 surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机 tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验 torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计 vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验 warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机 weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应砂轮用语abrasive 砂轮 Al2O3 氧化铝balance 平衡 bond 结合borazon 氧化硼立方晶 buffing wheel 抛光布轮diamond 钻石 dresser 砂轮整修机dressing 修整 endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量 grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘 jamp up 孔眼堵塞mesh 网筛目 parameter 参数resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮 slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的 wheel 旋转机械设计及周边其它用语assembly drawing 装配图 auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期beam 横梁 bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力 bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲 chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽 chattering 颤动check point 查核点 chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compact 小型的 cooling pipe 冷却管coupon 试样胚 deflection 挠曲量distortion 扭曲变形 draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔 fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性 gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线 heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴 inching 寸动。