土木工程专业英语-Chapter 1 Civil Engineering资料
土木工程专业英语 Unit 1-2
毕业于…… 学士 专业 申请 设计院 职位 助理设计师 专长是…… 蓝图
土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1
try to write Translate the following advertisement into Chinese Part II
A successful engineering consulting firm with expertise in civil design & planning needs an experienced Civil Engineer who has experience for waterfront projects. His duties include design drainage calculations, water distribution networks, roadway layouts & project management for all kinds of commercial and industrial projects, including for private & public clients.
城市规划).
土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1
Section 2 Read and Think Part II Passage
Civil Engineering
Para. 3 Civil engineering offers a particular challenge because almost
every structure or system that is designed and built by civil engineers is
Section 3 Think and Speak Conversation2
土木工程专业英语(Civil Engineering)课件-翻译
It is this kind of steel that the construction worksite
needs most urgently．
建筑工地最急需的正是这种钢。
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It is these drawbacks which need to be eliminated and which have led to the search for new methods of construction.
它们主要用于大型水坝，在大坝中他们能减少水泥硬化时 释放出的热量。
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限定性定语从句有时在翻译时可压缩成宾语、谓 语、表语和同位语。
Soft-rock tunnel has its main characteristic as the tunnel process which need no explosives.
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英语中有大量从动词派生的名词和具有动作意味的名
词，这类名词在英译汉时常能转译成动词。
In spite of the growth of other kinds of transport,
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1.句子的结构： c.英语复合句结构→汉语不同的复合结构。
This place is really beautiful, and many people
(完整word版)土木工程专业英语复习资料
承重骨架 load carrying frame结构工程 structural engineering钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete稳定性 stability岩土工程 geotechnical engineering楼板、平板 slab结构性能 structural behavior测量 Survey均匀沉降 uniform settlement浇筑 pour测量是指为收集数据，以便在水平面内画出地球表面点的相应位置图的一种技术Surveying is defined an art of collecting data for mapping the relative positions of points on the surface of earth in a horizontal plane.摩天大厦的存在归功于19世纪的两大发明：钢结构和载人电梯The skyscraper owes it is existence to two developments of the 19th century:steel skeleton construction and the passenger elevator.一个项目开始的时候，土木工程师要对现场进行测绘，定位有用的布置，如地下水、下水道和电力线When a project begins,the site is surveyed and mapped by civil engineers who locate utility placement water,sewer,and power lines.1.excavate 开挖2.Structural engineering 结构工程3. water and sewage systems 给排水工程4. settlement 沉降5. heating and cooling systems 供暖、制冷系统6. cantilever beam 悬臂梁7. balustrade 栏杆8. decoration 装饰9. span 跨度10. pour 浇筑11. blank wall 围墙、挡墙12. budget 预算13. plan 计划、方案、规划14. partition 隔墙15. lintel 过梁16. skin 外墙17. allocate 分配18. bearing wall 承重墙19. superstructure 上部结构20. substructure 下部结构21.mechanical and electrical systems 机电系统22. slab-column system 板柱系统23. time-dependent 截止日期24. outline 外观25. Parlance 术语26. Depth 进深27. reservoir 水库28. high-rise building 高层建筑29. tube in tube 筒中筒30. spillway 泄洪道31. water-to-cement ratio 水灰比32. asphalt 沥青33. predominate 主导34. hydroelectric 水电35 . tension 应力36 . compression 压缩37. simply supported beam 简单支撑梁38. elevator 电梯39. reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土40. truss 桁架41. rigid frames 刚性框架42. maintenance 养护43. Arch bridge 拱桥44. bridge piers 桥墩45. abutment 桥台46. auxiliary 附加的47. embankment 坝48 . permeability 渗透性49. arch dam 拱坝50. shaft 轴1. 工程管理 Engineering management2. 动力厂(发电厂) power plant；power station3. 连续梁 continuous beam4. 力 force5. 混凝土 concrete6. 公路工程 highway engineering7. 支配的，统治的，占优势 dominant8. 说法，术语 parlance9. 隐蔽处，躲避处，避难所 shelter10. 抗剪强度 shearing strength11. 建筑物 building12. 建筑学 architecture13. 建筑的组成 components of a building14. 承重框架load-carrying frame/ load-bearing frame15. 直升电梯 elevator/lift16. 砖石、砌体masonry17. 桁架truss18. 粉土silt19. 不均匀沉降uneven settlement20. 均匀沉降 uniform settlement21.基础 foundation22.过梁柱 post and lintel/ post and beam23. 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete24. 荷载 load25. 剪力墙 shear wall26. 筒中筒tube in tube27. 刚梁桥rigid beam bridge28. 悬索桥suspension bridges29. 公路工程highway engineering30. 土石坝earth and rockfill dam31.混凝土坝concrete dam32.堤坝embankment1.Civil engineering, the oldest of engineering specialties, is the planning, design, construction, and management of the built environment. This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles, from irrigation and drainage system to rocket-launching facilities.土木工程学作为最老的工程技术学科，是指规划，设计，施工及对建筑环境的管理。
大学土木工程专业英语教材
大学土木工程专业英语教材[正文]Chapter 1: Introduction to Civil EngineeringIn this chapter, we will provide an overview of civil engineering as a discipline. Topics covered will include the history of civil engineering, its role in society, and the various sub-disciplines within the field.1.1 Definition of Civil EngineeringCivil engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including roads, bridges, buildings, and infrastructure. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety, functionality, and sustainability of our cities and communities.1.2 History of Civil EngineeringCivil engineering has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations. From early engineering marvels such as the Pyramids of Egypt to the Roman aqueducts, significant advancements in construction techniques and materials have shaped the field over time.1.3 Role of Civil EngineersCivil engineers are responsible for planning, designing, and overseeing construction projects. They collaborate with architects, urban planners, and other professionals to ensure that infrastructure projects are safe, cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable.1.4 Sub-disciplines of Civil EngineeringCivil engineering encompasses various sub-disciplines, including structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation engineering, environmental engineering, and water resources engineering. Each sub-discipline focuses on specific aspects of the built environment and requires specialized knowledge and skills.Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Civil Engineering MaterialsThis chapter will introduce students to the fundamental properties and behavior of materials commonly used in civil engineering projects. Topics covered will include the properties of concrete, steel, asphalt, and timber, as well as testing methods and quality control.2.1 Properties of ConcreteConcrete is a versatile and widely used construction material. In this section, students will learn about the composition of concrete, its strength and durability, and the factors that affect its performance.2.2 Properties of SteelSteel is essential in the construction industry due to its high strength and ductility. This section will cover the properties of structural steel, its various forms, and its applications in building and bridge construction.2.3 Properties of AsphaltAsphalt is commonly used in road construction due to its flexibility and durability. Students will study the properties of asphalt, including its viscosity, temperature susceptibility, and resistance to aging and deformation.2.4 Properties of TimberTimber has been used in construction for centuries. This section will explore the properties of timber, including its strength, moisture content, and susceptibility to decay, as well as its sustainability and potential environmental impact.2.5 Material Testing and Quality ControlEnsuring the quality and performance of construction materials is essential. Students will learn about various testing methods for assessing the properties of materials and the importance of quality control in civil engineering projects.Chapter 3: Structural Analysis and DesignStructural analysis and design are critical aspects of civil engineering. This chapter will introduce students to the principles and methods used in analyzing and designing structures, including beams, columns, and trusses.3.1 Statics and Mechanics of MaterialsStudents will first develop a solid understanding of statics and mechanics of materials, which form the foundation for structural analysis and design. Topics covered will include forces, moments, equilibrium, stress, and strain.3.2 Analysis of Determinate StructuresIn this section, students will learn how to analyze determinate structures, such as beams and frames, using methods such as the method of sections and the method of joint.3.3 Analysis of Indeterminate StructuresIndeterminate structures, which have more unknowns than available equations, require more advanced analysis methods. Students will be introduced to techniques such as the force method and the displacement method for analyzing indeterminate structures.3.4 Structural DesignThis section will cover the principles of structural design, including the selection of appropriate materials, load calculations, and the design of structural elements to ensure safety and stability.Chapter 4: Geotechnical EngineeringGeotechnical engineering focuses on the behavior of soils and rocks and their interaction with structures. This chapter will introduce students to geotechnical site investigations, soil mechanics, and foundation design principles.4.1 Geotechnical Site InvestigationsBefore any construction can take place, a thorough site investigation is necessary. Students will learn about various methods for assessing soil and rock conditions, including borehole logging, field testing, and laboratory testing.4.2 Soil MechanicsSoil mechanics is concerned with the behavior of soils under different loading conditions. This section will cover fundamental concepts such as soil classification, soil compaction, permeability, and consolidation.4.3 Foundation DesignThe design of foundations is critical for ensuring the stability and safety of structures. Students will be introduced to different types of foundations, including shallow foundations and deep foundations, and the design considerations for each.4.4 Slope Stability AnalysisSlope stability analysis is essential for evaluating the stability of natural and man-made slopes. This section will cover various methods for assessing slope stability and mitigating potential failures.Chapter 5: Transportation EngineeringTransportation engineering focuses on the planning, design, and operation of transportation systems. This chapter will cover topics such as traffic engineering, highway design, and public transportation planning.5.1 Traffic EngineeringTraffic engineering involves the analysis and management of traffic flow and the design of transportation facilities to ensure safe and efficient movement of vehicles and pedestrians. Students will learn about traffic studies, capacity analysis, and traffic signal design.5.2 Highway DesignHighway design encompasses the layout and geometric design of roadways to accommodate varying traffic volumes and vehicle types. This section will cover topics such as roadway alignment, intersection design, and pavement design.5.3 Public Transportation PlanningPublic transportation plays a crucial role in urban mobility. Students will be introduced to the principles of public transportation planning, including route planning, transit scheduling, and demand forecasting.Chapter 6: Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental engineering addresses the challenges of protecting and improving the environment. This chapter will cover topics such as water and wastewater treatment, air pollution control, and solid waste management.6.1 Water and Wastewater TreatmentAccess to clean water and proper wastewater treatment are essential for public health and environmental sustainability. Students will learn about different treatment processes and technologies used in water and wastewater treatment plants.6.2 Air Pollution ControlAir pollution poses significant risks to human health and the environment. This section will cover the sources and effects of air pollution, as well as various techniques for its control, including emission controls and air quality monitoring.6.3 Solid Waste ManagementProper solid waste management is necessary to minimize environmental impacts and promote recycling and resource recovery. Students will be introduced to waste collection, disposal, and recycling methods, as well as landfill design and management.ConclusionThis comprehensive English textbook for undergraduate civil engineering students covers a wide range of topics essential to the study of this discipline. From the fundamentals of civil engineering materials to structural analysis, geotechnical engineering, transportation engineering, and environmental engineering, students will gain a solid foundation in the core principles and practices of their field.。
土木工程 专业英语
土木工程专业英语English:Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings. As a civil engineer, one needs to have a strong foundation in mathematics, physics, and mechanics to understand the principles behind construction and structural design. Knowledge of materials science and geotechnical engineering is also important to ensure the long-term stability and safety of the structures being built. In addition, civil engineers need to have strong communication and collaboration skills as they often work alongside architects, urban planners, and other engineering professionals to bring projects to fruition. A good understanding of environmental regulations and sustainable design practices is also critical in modern civil engineering to ensure that projects are not only functional and safe, but also environmentally responsible.中文翻译:土木工程是一个专业的工程学科，涉及物理与自然建成环境的设计、建设和维护，包括道路、桥梁、运河、水坝和建筑等工程。
土木工程专业英语讲稿Lesson_1 Civil Engineering
Lesson 1 Civil EngineeringCivil engineering, the oldest of the engineering specialties, is the planning, design, construction, and management of the built environment．This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles, from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities.土木工程, 最古老的工程专业, 是关于建筑环境的规划、设计、施工和管理。
它包括根据科学原理建造所有的结构物, 如灌溉和排水系统和火箭发射设施。
Civil engineers build roads, bridges, tunnels, dams, harbors, power plants, water and sewage systems, hospitals, schools, mass transit, and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations．土木工程师筑路、架桥、修建隧道、大坝、港口、发电站、给排水系统、医院、学校、公交系统, 以及现代社会和人口密集区域所必需的其他公共设施。
They also build privately owned facilities such as airports, railroads, pipelines, skyscrapers, and other large structures designed for industrial, commercial, or residential use．他们也修建私有设施, 如机场、铁路、管线、高楼大厦以及为工业、商业、民用设计的其他大型建筑。
土木工程专业英语unit 1(1)
Its Application
? Why Concrete gains such popularity these days
Advantages
Its success and popularity may be largely attributed to:
1. durability under hostile environments (including resistance to water)
Basic Materials Properties
◆Concrete： ◎ High Compressive Strength, but lower Tensile
strength ◎ General Tensile Strength is only about 1/8~1/20 Of Compressive Strength ◎The Failure is of Obvious Brittle Performance
Learning Guidance
Master:
The advantages and disadvantages of concrete;the composition of concrete;what is pre-tensioned method and post-tensioned method
掌握：混凝土的优缺点；混凝土的组成；什么是先张法和后张法
Teaching Important Point:
pre-tensioned method and post-tensioned method (先张法和后张法)
Teaching Diffcult Point:
skills: choice and extension of word meaning(词类的选择和延伸)
同济大学出版社土木工程专业英语_Unit_1
• The Egyptians built causeways and roads for transporting stone from the quarries to the Nile. The large blocks of stone that were erected by the Egyptians were moved by using levers, inclined planes, rollers, and sledges. • 为了从采石场向尼罗河运输石材埃及人建造 了长堤和道路。由埃及人竖设的大块石头通 过使用拉杆、斜平面、滚子和雪橇来移动。
• 古埃及人用最简单的机械原理和装置建造了许多至今仍矗立的庙 宇和金字塔，包括吉萨大金字塔和在卡纳克的Amon-Ra的寺庙。 这个大金字塔，481英尺（146.6 米）高，由2250000个石块组成， 石块的平均重量超过1.5吨（1.4 吨）。建造如此的纪念性建筑使 用了大量的人力。埃及人也作了一些重达1000吨(900吨)的石头的 大块切割的方尖塔。硬青铜的切削刀具在其中pt the simplest mechanical principles and devices were used to construct many temples and pyramids that are still standing, including the great pyramid at Giza and the temple of Amon-Ra at Karnak. The great pyramid, 481 feet(146.6 meters)high, is made of 2.25 million stone blocks having an average weight of more than 1.5tons (1.4 metric tons). Great numbers of men were used in the construction of such monuments. The Egyptians also made obelisks by cutting huge blocks of stone, some weighing as much as 1000 tons (900 metric tons). Cutting tools of hard bronze were used.
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（3）pipelines（管道） （4）skyscrapers（摩天大厦）
一、课文梗概
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）的建造对象 （build what）--2.privately owned facilities（专 用设施）
二、课文梗概
（一）structural engineering（结构工程） 1.结构类型（structures of types）
一、课文梗概
（一）土木工程（civil engineering）的工作内 容（do what）
3.construction（施工）
4.management（设计）
一、课文梗概
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）的建造对 象（build what）--1.public facilities（公共设 施）
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）的建造对象 （build what）--3.others（其它）
（3）space platforms（太空站平台）
一、课文梗概
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）专业人员 （specialists）
1. surveying and mapping specialists（测绘专业人员）
（5）harbors（港口）
（6）power plants（电站）
一、课文梗概
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）的建造对 象（build what）--1.public facilities（公共设 施）
（7）water systems（供水系统）（8）sewage systems（排污系统）
（5）industrial structures （工业结构）
（6）commercial structures （商业结构）
一、课文梗概
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）的建造对象 （build what）--2.privately owned facilities（专 用设施）
（7）residential structures（居住结构）
一、课文梗概
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）的建造对象 （build what）--3.others（其它）
（1）complete cities （完全的城市）
（2）complete towns （完全的城镇）
一、课文梗概
（5）offshore projects （海上工程）
（6）space program （太空计划）
二、课文梗概
（一）structural engineering（结构工程） 1.结构类型（structures of types）
（7）transmission towers （输电高压塔）
（8）astronomical telescopes （天文望远镜）
一、课文梗概
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）的建造对 象（build what）--1.public facilities（公共设 施）
（9）hospitals（医院）
（10）schools（学校）
一、课文梗概
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）的建造对 象（build what）--1.public facilities（公共设 施）
土木工程专业英语
第1课 土木工程 （Civil Engineering)
第1节
John Smeaton, British civil engineer (1724-1792)
一、课文梗概
（一）土木工程（civil engineering）的工作内 容（do what）
1.Planning（规划）
2.design（设计）
（1）bridges（桥梁）
（2）dams（大坝）
二、课文梗概
（一）structural engineering（结构工程） 1.结构类型（structures of types）
（3）power plants（电厂）
（4）supports for equipmentl engineering（结构工程） 1.结构类型（structures of types）
（11）mass transit（公共交通）,etc.
一、课文梗概
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）的建造对象 （build what）--2.privately owned facilities（专 用设施）
（1）airports（机场）
（2）railroads（铁路）
一、课文梗概
2. Geotechnical specialists （岩土专业人员）
一、课文梗概
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）专业人员 （specialists）
3. Environmental specialists （环境专业人员）
4. transportation specialists （运输专业人员）
一、课文梗概
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）专业人员 （specialists）
5. structural specialists （结构专业人员）
6. Construction management specialists（施工管理专业人员）
二、课文梗概
（一）structural engineering（结构工程） 1.结构类型（structures of types）
（1）roads（道路）
（2）brigdes（桥梁）
一、课文梗概
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）的建造对 象（build what）--1.public facilities（公共设 施）
（3）tunnels（隧道）
（4）dams（大坝）
一、课文梗概
（二）土木工程（civil engineering）的建造对 象（build what）--1.public facilities（公共设 施）