2019-2020学年湖南省学考合格性模拟考试英语试题(四) 解析版

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2019年湖南省高中学业水平考试英语试题(试题+MP3+部分答案)

2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能，知识运用，写作技能四个部分，共8页，时量120分钟满分100分。

第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

例: How much is the shirtA.￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15 答案是C听下面一段对话，回答第1小题1. What is the man looking for?A. KeysB. BookC. Shoes听下面一段对话，回答第2小题2. Which shirt does the woman prefer?A. The red oneB. The yellow oneC. The blue one听下面一段对话，回答第3小题3. What makes the woman unhappy?A. The boy’s homeworkB. The boy’s hairstyleC. The boy’s room.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bankB. In a restaurantC. In a library听下面一段对话，回答第5小题5. What time will the school meeting begin today?A. At 4: 40 p.m.B. At 5: 00 p.m. C At 5: 20 p. m第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题答案

2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题答案第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）1－4 AACD 5－8 CACD 9－12 BDBD第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）13－15 DBA第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16－20 DAADD21－25 CADBB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26. standing 27. a28. of29. changed30. buried31. was32. houses 33. which34. but35. peaceful 第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36. 很多男孩子成了喜欢冒险的人37. girls often want someone38. 他们努力地想要自力更生39. they may want to be part of the group40. 因为青少年在平衡这些需要时有困难第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）Dear Linda，I'm so glad to receive your e-mail and get to know Grandma's 80th birthday is coming. I will surely go back to celebrate her birthday and join the gathering.These years I have been studying in China and I suppose I did quite well in my studies. I have many wonderful experiences to share with you all. In addition, I will fly to New York and arrive at around 3 pm next Friday, so that we can meet soon. I can't wait to have our gathering because I miss you all so much.I am really looking forward to seeing Grandma and all of you again.Yours,Mark。

2020年湖南省高三学考合格性模拟考试英语试卷(四)及解析

2020年湖南省高三学考合格性模拟考试英语试卷（四）★祝考试顺利★(解析版)第一部分阅读技能 (共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题(含答案)

2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a popular tourist city, and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won't be faced with any language barriers(障碍). Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers —perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets(佛教的心态), which promote equality among the sexes.Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a popular tourist country, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. It's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical jungle(热带丛林)．Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The friendly people and attractive culture have made Bali one of the most popular places.Why it's a great choice: you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being friendly and you're sure to meet some good people along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.1. Where can you enjoy beautiful beaches with convenient transport?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bangkok.D. Bali, Indonesia.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Thailand?A. Travelling in Thailand may not cost you quite a lot.B. Women are not treated equally in Thailand.C. You will not have the chance enjoying the tropical scenery.D. People in Thailand are not friendly enough.3. What have made Bali one of the most popular places?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Meeting some good people along the way.C. Friendly people and attractive culture.D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.4. What type of writing is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A business report.C. A news advertisement.D. A travel guide.BLast weekend, my kids and a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people's cars as well. It was very hot outside. And she wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’，mommy? ”I couldn't hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash”written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. It was natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and the heat outside —they just wanted to help and do something nice!I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. What a heart-warming scene(场景)!The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which was “Global Kindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving kids. They made me smile!5. Who came up with the idea of washing other people's cars for free?A. The mother.B. One of the passers-by.C. The writer's 10-year-old daughter.D. One of the writer's neighbors' kids.6. Why couldn't the author hold back her tears when she knew her daughter's idea?A. She was moved by her daughter's kindness.B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot day.C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.D. She thought it was very hard for the kids.7. Why did the kids want to wash others' cars for free?A. They wanted to earn money.B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.C. They just wanted to help and do something nice.D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.8. Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?A. She supported the kids' ideas.B. She made some fresh juice for the passers-by.C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.D. She gave the kids some money.CBody awareness(身体意识) helps children understand how they can move their bodies and the concept of space and how it relates to their bodies.There are many fun games and songs that teach children body awareness and encourage them to move their bodies.“Simon Says”is a great example, as long as you allow all children to continue to play instead of removing children who do not follow the directions correctly. Children who do not follow the directions correctly are generally the very ones who need to play the game most.Remember the game called “Statue”, or maybe you called it “Freeze”? The teacher plays music; and when the music stops, the children “freeze”. To add an element of learning about body parts, add this instruction: “If I call ‘Hands’, everyone should be frozen except for their hands, which should be moving.”Children love this change of the game, and it teaches them to listen and learn body parts.Another classic song that teaches body awareness is “If You're Happy and You Know It”. Although the standard refrains(副歌) tell you to “clap your hands”and “stomp your feet”，you can try to “wiggle(摆动) your fingers”, “pull your ears”, “shake your head”, etc.Children enjoy guessing games. Try giving clues(提示) about which body part you are describing. For example, “I am thinking about a body part thatI smell with. It is right under my eyes and right over my mouth. What am I thinking about？”To help thinking and language skills, encourage children to make up the clues for a body part.Children should enter school with a basic understanding of their bodies. Childcare programs can promote this understanding.9. How many kinds of games are mentioned in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.10. According to the 3rd paragraph, the children who don't follow the directions correctly are ______.A. always stupidB. always cleverC. of good body awarenessD. lacking in body awareness11. Which of the following games could be more beneficial for thinking and speaking?A. Listening to songs.B. Guessing games.C. Simon says.D. Statue or Freeze.12. What is the author's purpose to write the passage?A. To show the importance of body awareness for children.B. To tell us the best game for children's body awareness.C. To tell us how to help children learn before going to school.D. To introduce activities that are good for children's body awareness.第二节(共3小题:每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。

2019-2020学年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题(解析版)

湖南省2019-2020学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You might also need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations. Here are some suggestions.●Have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first meeting place should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second should be outside your neighborhood.●Choose a person outside your area to help. It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can help your family members get in touch with each other.●Get a family disaster kit（应急包）ready. It should include the things your family needs. It can help you survive at least for three days with bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. Do remember that different people have different needs.●Practise your emergency plan. Update it as often as possible. You may not be able to stop any disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.1. How many suggestions are given in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. The purpose of choosing a person outside our area is to _____.A. send food to our familyB. find us a safe placeC. choose two places for us to go toD. help our family get in touch3. A family disaster kit can help us to _______.A. surviveB. communicateC. stop disastersD. return home4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Leaving home safely.B. Taking an adventure trip.C. Planning for disasters.D. Having a family meeting.『答案』1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C『解析』本文是说明文，文章关于“当灾难来临时如何应对”提出了一些建议。

2019年湖南省高中学业水平考试英语试题(试题+MP3+部分答案)

2019年湖南省高中学业水平考试英语试题(试题+MP3+部分答案)2019 Hunan Province High School Academic Proficiency ExamEnglish TestThis test paper is divided into four parts: listening skills。

reading skills。

knowledge n。

and writing skills。

with a total of 8 pages and a time limit of 120 minutes and a full score of 100 points.Part 1 Listening Skills (two ns。

20 points in total)When answering the ns。

mark the answers on the test paper first。

After the recording is over。

you will have two minutes to transfer the answers on the test paper to the answer sheet.n 1 (5 ns: 1 point for each n。

5 points in total)Listen to the following 5 dialogues。

After each dialogue。

there is a n。

Choose the best answer from the three ns A。

B。

and C given in the n and mark it in the corresponding n on the test paper。

After listening to each dialogue。

you will have 10 seconds to answer the n and read the next one。

2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语真题试卷(含答案)

2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试（真题）英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。

时量120分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力技能略(共两节，满分20分) 略第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen Jack and Annie put on the magic baseball hats given to them by Morgan, they find themselves back in 1947 as batboys(球童). There they learnt a lot about the game.Jasmine Toguchi wants to enter her school's talent show, but what talent could she show? She knows when she is introduced to the traditional Japanese drums, where she finds a skill.Peter and Ernesto are friends but are very different. Peter is a homeboy while Ernesto wants to explore. However, the separations make their reunion(团聚) all the better Unlike other girls her age, who prefer parties and such, Joan Procter Is more than interested in visiting the Natural History Museum and enjoys talking a bout animals.A Big Day for Baseball by Mary Pope Osbome List price: $.99.Drummer Girl by Debbi Michiko Florence List price: $15.99.A Tole of Two Sloths bu Graha Annable List price: $.99.Dragon Doctor by Patricia valdez List price: $17.99.21. Which book helps readers learn about a sport?A. A Big Day for BaseballB. Drummer GirlC. A Tale of Two SlothsD. Dragon Doctor22. How much is it if you buy a copy of Drummer Girl now?A.$12.59.B.$9.89C.$10.48.D. $10.25.23. Who does A Tale of Two Sloths talk about?A. Jack and Annie.B. Jasmine ToguchiC. Joan Procter.D. Peter and Ernesto24. What is Dragon Doctor mainly about?A.GamesB. A girlC. A talent sheD. FriendBWhen I think about ducks, I picture my mother's pets She saved Lucy and Fran from a very wet area when I was 16 years old. The little ducks were weak and sick. My mother helped them to get healthy.Lucy and Fran lived in a large box in the garage. They became family pets. They were members of our family. Lucy followed me around. She quacked(嘎嘎叫) and quack. She liked attention.My brother Tim read everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for our pets. He made sure that the box in the garage was fit for our pets. It had a heat lamp and a feeder. He gave them water and fresh straw each da y. What a hit! Lucy and Fran loved their house. They quacked to say "Thank you!”On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mailbox. She walked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole. All the letters from the mailbox got wet. They were covered with muda water.What's worse, Tim watched from the window. When I got back into the house, he was on the kitchen floor holding the sides of his stomach. He laughed there.on I stomped (跺脚) my feet and threw up my arms. My mom calmly liste ned to me shout. "It’s okay, honey. If you fer to, you can trade beds with the ducks!”She comforted.With that in mind, I went to the garage and made my peace with the ducks. My own bed looked a lot better than their straw and heat lamp.25. Where did Lucy and Fran live?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedroom.C. In the water.D. In the garage.26. Why did Tim read everything he could find about ducks?A. To make a box for the ducksB. To choose a heat lamp for the ducksC. To learn to care for the ducksD. To read stories to the ducks27. What happened on a rainy morning?A. The writer fell into a big mud holeB. The mailbox got lost.C. The ducks both disappeared.D. Tim picked up some letters.28. What could be the best title for the text?A. Two Noisy Ducks for SaleB. A Family's Love for DucksC. A Family's Photo with DucksD. Two Boys Fight with DucksCThe Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to include breakdanceing(霹雳舞), which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sport's success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year.Along with breakdancing, the Paris committee has asked for skateboarding, climbing and surfing to be included as a way of making the 2024 Olympics more urban (城市的), more artistic and more attractive to young people.Skateboarding, climbing and surfing but not breakdancing- have already been included in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The IOC will make a decision on the Paris sports in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympie Games.It is a victory for us. Even if it goes no further, we will still have won, “said Mounir Biba, one of the top breakdancers in France, where there is a strong breakdancing culture. The head of the Paris organing committee. Tony Estanguet, said the committee's goal was"to connect the games to their era (时代).”Organizers explained the four sports have broad appeal to young people and large and active audiences on social media. The IOC is trying to make the Olympics less expensive and wasteful, which advantages (有利于) the four sports as they shouldn't need large and new stadiums.29. B-boying or birling can also be called .A. skateboardingB. climbingC. breakdancingD. surfing30. When will the IOC decide on the Paris sports?A. In November, 2020.B. In December, 2020.C. In September, 2024.D. In October, 2024.31. The underlined word"broad"in the last paragraph meansA. wideB. littleC. newD. weak32. Where can people most probably read the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In an old text bookC. In a children's story book.D. In a daily newspaper.第二节(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33至35题)需要添加小标题。

2020届湖南省学考合格性模拟考试英语试题(四)(解析版)

2020年湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟（四）第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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2020年湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟（四）第一部分阅读技能 (共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

本文主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、印度尼西亚巴厘岛等旅游景点。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据Melbourne，Australia部分的“Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination，and it's easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.”可知墨尔本是旅游热点地区，很容易理解为什么这里有美丽的海滩和繁忙的城市生活；根据Melbourne，Australia部分的“Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! ”可知，墨尔本交通便利，因为你几乎可以步行或骑自行车。

因此，墨尔本有美丽的海滩，也有便利的交通，故选A。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

根据Thailand部分“It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the north.”可知，以便宜著称，尤其是北边。

因此，在泰国旅游不会花太多钱。

故选A。

【3题详解】细节理解题。

根据Bali, Indonesia部分的“The friendly people and attractive culturehave made Bali one of the most popular places.”可知，友好的人们和有吸引力的文化使巴厘岛成为最受欢迎的地方之一。

即，让巴厘岛成为最欢迎的地点的是友好的人们和有吸引力的文化。

故选C。

【4题详解】推理判断题。

根据内容看，文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点：Melbourne, Australia，Thailand和Bali, Indonesia，并说明了其特色。

该类文章应该出现在旅游指导册中，是旅游指南，故选D。

【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。

比如第3小题根据题干中的Bali 和one of the most popular places可以找到答案区域在文章最后一部分，然后可以找到The friendly people and attractive culture have made Bali one of the most popular places.，而后可以找到正确选项C。

BLast weekend, my kids and a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people's cars as well. It was very hot outside. And she wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’，mommy? ” I could n't hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on ita nd the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. It was natural to see a team of kids5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and the heat outside — they just wanted to help and do something nice!I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. What a heart-warming scene(场景)!The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which was “GlobalKindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving kids. They made me smile!5. Who came up with the idea of washing other people's cars for free ?A. The mother.B. One of the passers-by.C. The writer's 10-year-old daughter.D. One of the writer's neighbors' kids.6. Why couldn't the author hold back her tears when she knew her daughter's idea?A. She was moved by her daughter's kindness.B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot day.C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.D. She thought it was very hard for the kids.7. Why did the kids want to wash others' cars for free?A. They wanted to earn money.B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.C. They just wanted to help and do something nice.D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.8. Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?A. She supported the kids' ideas.B. She made some fresh juice for the passers-by.C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.D. She gave the kids some money.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。