高中英语入门级完形填空热身训练(含答案)

高中英语入门级完形填空热身训练1.A terrifying example of the sea’s power saw 125,000 people die in 12 different countries last week. The destruction was caused when a very big 16 sent tsunamis (海啸) smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines.Communities in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been 17 by the huge waves. Whole towns were simply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not 18, let alone the people who stood 19.The earthquake 20 9.0 on he Richter scale and occurred 21 the coast of Indonesia. It was 22 as the fifth strongest since 1990.Scientists said the quake was as 23 an a million of the atom bombs that were 24 on Japan during World War Ⅱ. “This may be the worst natural disaster in recent history 25 it is a affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas,” said Jan England, a UN official.Because such waves 26 happen in he Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to 27 coastal communities they are about to be hit.Tsunami is Japanese for “harbor wave”. They are usually caused by a sudden 28 or fall of he part of the Earth crust (地壳) under the ocean. Tsunamis often happen in oceans and they are most 29 in the Pacific. Normally a tsunami includes a series of waves.Tsunamis can be very long- as much as 100 kilometers-and be as far as one hour apart. They are able to 30 entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking 31 about tsunamis is that an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause giant waves and destruction on the other side.When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed 32 speeds of up to 800 kilometers per hour. They can cross the entire ocean in a day or less. The wave may only be a few meters high in the ocean 33 when it is near the shore and reaches shallow water, the wave builds up very quickly in 34. Witnesses in some areas of Indonesia reported seeing up to 10-mieter high waves crash into the shore.“Tsunamis travel 35 in all directions from the center of an earthquake and attack coastlines,” said Won g Qing-Tak, senior scientific officer at the Hong Kong Observatory. “They can easily suck people out to sea, cause flooding and destroy property.”16. A. storm B. hurricane C. earthquake D. wave17. A. cut B. shook C. included D. destroyed18. A. survive B. remain C. exist D. achieve19. A. in a way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way20. A. equaled B. measured C. matched D. valued21. A. on B. in C. at D. off22. A. referred B. used C. recorded D. marked23. A. huge B. much C. powerful D. many24. A. fallen B. dropped C. fired D. burst25. A. if B. though C. as D. unless26. A. never B. rarely C. often D. always27. A. warm B. prevent C. protect D. remind28. A. raise B. increase C. rise D. grow29. A common B. usual C. extraordinary D. natural30. A. spread B. extend C. cross D. reach31. A. news B. facts C. stories D. accidents32. A. in B. on C. at D. for33. A. but B. and C. however D. or34. A. width B. size C. height D. length35. A. toward B. forward C. outward D. inward2.Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 16 can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 17 to stay connected with friends and family.18 , it is important to remember that there are certain times 19 you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.20 you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 21 taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude 22 . Aren’t you at school to learn?In the United States, students would never be allowed to 23 their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 24 a text message you would probably be kicked 25 class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 26. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 27 respect for those around you.As a teacher in China, I have to 28 students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 29 their phones, but many students do not listen. The 30 to be connected all the time seems to be more 31 than the desire to learn.It’s easy to understand 32 it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 33 when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 34 grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may 35 something important.16.A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one17.A. way B. road C. method D. path18.A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore19.A. which B. that C. when D. where20.A. After B. Before C. Because D. If21.A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of22.A. act B. action C. habit D. behavior23.A. have B. take C. use D. send24.A. receive B. accept C. make D. get25.A. of B. off C. out D. out of26.A. school B. class C. office D. home27.A. ask B. suggest C. show D. answer28.A.do B. deal C. do with D. deal with29.A.turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn in30.A.desire B. wish C. hope D. expect31.A.possible B. important C. necessary D. interesting32.A. why B. what C. that D. whether33.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself 34A. lower B. higher C. better D. upper 35.A.forget B. remember C. miss D. leave3. Sings can something be seen at the entrance of a house, expressing that a tramp has passed. This special sign-language is frequently __1__ by tramp to inform their__2__ whether the host of a certain house is friendly or unfriendly, and to –3-- them the trouble of making unnecessary calls.Quite –4—one day, I came across a real tramp. He was such a rare sight theses days that I stood some distance away and watched him. He was dressed just as tramp should be –5--,old worn trousers, and jacket many sizes too big for him. On his head there was vattered old hat and his boots were old and worn; they were almost coming into –6--. But the man himself looked cheerful as if he had not a –7— in the world. He rubbed his nose with his forefinger,--8—a funny turn, laid a small parcel by the front gate, and began –9—a sign was meaningless to me, it must have been –10--, for the tramp’s face lit up with—11--. He entered the front gate confidently and rang the bell. When the door opened, I saw him—12—his hat but couldn’t hear his face. I felt–14—for him as he walked –15—out of the house. But just quickly, his face lit up again and he moved quickly towards the gate. There he stopped, looked at the sign, and --16 – his head seriously as if he had made a bad mistake. –17—deeply into his pockets, he produced a piece of chalk, rubbed out the –18—sigh and made a new onein its place. He stared at it for a moment smiling to himself, then gathered his –19--, pushed back his hat and began walking towards the next house at an unhurried –20--, whistling as he went along.1. A. employed B. wrote C. taken D. put up2. A. parents B. classmates C. fellows D. friends3. A. spare B. save C. give D. put4. A. in a way B. by mistake C. by the way D. by chance5. A. with B. in C. by D. on6. A. fashion B. design C. pieces D. blocks7. A. success B. care C. failure D. family8. A. gave B. took C. set D. made9. A. drawing B. kissing C. correcting D. studying10. A. favorable B. strange C. funny D. exciting11. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. worry D. disappointment12. A. rise B. push C. raise D. throw13. A. conversation B. introduction C. quarrel D. greeting14. A. happy B. frightened C. worried D. sorry15. A. cheerfully B. sadly C. bravely D. eagerly16. A. waved B. swung C. shook D. hit17. A. Digging B. stealing C. putting D. looking18. A. existed B. moving C. shining D. existing19. A. belongings B. clothes C. umbrella D. stick20. A. step B. position C . pace D. situation4.Fast food is becoming more and more popular in china, especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and 1 a lot of time. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in 2 time. Second, you can either eat it there or 3 it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and 4 . Fourth, it has excellent 5 , and the quality of food is guaranteed. However, in terms of nutrition营养, fast food is 6 from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and 7 in nutritional value. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a(n) 8 and turn to it once in a while. It’s good for people, 9 children, to eat fast food as 10 as possible.1. A. saves B. provides C. shares D. limits2. A. a B. no C. some D. each3. A. digest B. throw C. take D. get4. A. obvious B. comfortable C. beautiful D. amazing5. A. service B. balance C. nutrition D. benefit6. A. away B. far C. high D. good7. A. rich B. high C. low D. frustrated8. A. diet B. move C. quick D. hurry9. A. and B. or C. especially D. including10. A. much B. little C. often D. hardly5.Mr. Duff had several farms in the village. He 36 some workers and made them work more than twelve hours a 37. He didn’t supply them enough food and paid them less. So he became 38 man there. Nobody liked him except his little son Eldon. The young man 39 to be at school. He was often late for class and 40 his classmates inside the school. He was weak at his 41 and often made some excuses to stay at home.One day the young man stole 42 in a shop. But at the gate he was caught. He brought out a 43and hurt the gatekeeper while he was being sent to the 44. His father gave him a lot of 45 and helped him to leave for a city. About ten years later the young man 46 a bandit chieftain (匪首). He often told his bandits to steal in the 47 and markets or rob（抢劫）in the villages. He got a lot of money and asked his father to 48 it for him.Once the police station 49that Eldon and his bandits were robbing in a small town. Plenty of policemen and soldiers 50 there. He shot a few policemen and soldiers and 51. He was hurt in the fight and found it was 52 for him to stay in the city and he had to hide in the 53 which were not far from his village. Several policemen went to Mr. Duff’s house and told him not to hide his son.One of his workers knew about it and asked, “I hear your son has become a successful man. Is that right?”“I think it’s 54,” answered Mr. Duff, “The police will award（悬赏）two hundred thousand dollars to the person who 55him!”6.Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. It is said that they can then get a full view of the places that 36 them. Nonsense! What you see from the 37 of a moving bus is 38 and completely removed from the real sights, sounds, and 39 outside. Be adventurous! The best 40 to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan. 41 go wherever your feet and your interests 42 you. You finally will get to the 43 sites as you are on the bus tour—the museums, the monuments, the city hall --- but you will have seen much more. You will have 44 the present life of the city.“But what if I get lost?” people might ask. No one ever gets 45 lost in a major city.At first, you can find your way back to a(n) 46 location. If it 47 you to be “lost”, just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However, 48 things can happen if you get lost. You can 49 at a sidewalk café to sit and relax. You can ask the local people at the next table about the directions. And 50 they don’t speak your language, your trip becomes more memorable because of the 51 . Here are a few more ways to get most out of your travel.Know before you do. 52 a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination. This will help you understand what you’re seeing.Move around like a local. Use the subways and buses of the city you’re 53 . You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also learn how people really live.Check the bulletin boards (布告牌). Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concerts and 54 fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.So next time you see a poster advertising an introductory 55 tour, save your money. Instead, wander on your own. I promise you a time you’ll remember with great pleasure.36. A. remembered B. disappointed C.interested D. reminded37. A. inside B. front C. back D. center38. A. invisible B. untrue C. unreal D. uncommon39. A. views B. cities C. beauties D. smells40. A. suggestion B. way C. thought D. tip41. A. Simply B. Particularly C.Generally D. Especially42. A. lead B. move C. tell D. help43. A. different B. mistaken C. correct D. same44. A. left B. felt C. lived D. lost45. A. terribly B. possibly C.hopelessly D. finally46. A. unknown B. well-known C. strange D. beautiful47. A. frightens B. supposes C. delights D. surprises48. A. worst B. hardest C. nicest D. happiest49. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. stop50. A. in case B. as a result C. in fact D. even if51. A. experience B. conversation C. talk D. coffee52. A. Take B. Spend C. Pay D. Use53. A. seeing B. visiting C. going D. walking54. A. the other B. another C. others D. other55. A. plane B. car C. bus D. train试卷答案1.16-20 CDABB 21-25 DCCBC 26-30 BACAC 31-35 ACACC2.16—20 DABCD 21—25 ADCAD 26—30 BCDCA 31—35 BADAC3.ACADB CBDDA BCADB CADAC4.1-10. ABCBA BCDCB5.36—40 CADBD 41—45 ACBBA 46—50 DBABD 51—55 CBDAC6.36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C2。