高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练15 定语从句
考点15定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)(学生版)
考点15 定语从句（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题考点分布2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于定语从句的考查共计8次，主要考查：1．定语从句中的关系代词；2．定语从句中关系副词；3. 非限制性定语从句的关系词；4.定语从句的先行词；5. 定语从句中的主谓一致；6. 定语从句中的时态。
【备考策略】系统归类定语从句的用法，尤其是关系代词和关系副词的用法；熟练掌握定语从句的相关考点。
【命题预测】2024年语法填空对定语从句的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查关系代词和关系副词。
必备基础知识：在主从复合句中，修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
A. 先行词+ 连词（关系代词）+ 陈述句who 【先行词为人。
主语、宾语。
】whom 【先行词为人。
宾语。
】that【先行词为物/人。
主语、宾语。
】which 【先行词为物。
主语、宾语。
】B. 地方+ where(状语) + 陈述句【where = at/on/in which】时间+ when(状语) + 陈述句【when = at/on/in which】C. 先行词（物/人）+ whose + 名词…whose: 某人的/某物的D. 先行词(人) + 介词+ whom + 陈述句先行词(物) + 介词+ which + 陈述句重难点知识：考点1关系代词引导的定语从句1.（2023·全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2. [2021·浙江1月]They’re the only thing _______ looks like human language in that respect.3.[2019·上海卷]The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45—0 days, then the babies grow without their mother, _______ is a rare phenomenon in nature.4.[2019·上海卷]For more information about our program, please visit our website, or contact our Undergraduate Chair, ________ information is listed above.【方法指导】1．who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。
2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案(含答案)
2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案（含答案）2024年高考英语一轮复习——定语从句导学案定语从句概述定语从句（Adjective Clause）是指在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句。
这个从句通常由关系词引导，将句子中关系密切的内容用一个句子来表示。
1. 定语从句的引导词：引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。
关系副词有：where、when、why。
2. 关系词在定语从句中的作用：关系词在定语从句中充当一部分语法成分，并引导定语从句与主句之间的关系。
关系代词的作用有：代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
关系副词的作用有：代替先行词所表示的抽象内容，引导定语从句所缺少的成分。
3. 定语从句的位置和结构：定语从句通常位于先行词之后，与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
定语从句的结构与简单句相似，包括主语、谓语和其他修饰成分，只是其主语通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
4. 定语从句的特点：定语从句既起着修饰作用，又起着句子成分的作用。
它插入到主句中，可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
以下是几个例子来说明定语从句的应用：- The book that you borrowed from the library is very interesting.（你从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
）- The student who won the competition received a scholarship.（赢得比赛的那位学生获得了奖学金。
）- This is the place where we met last summer.（这是我们去年夏天见面的地方。
）- Do you know the reason why he resigned from his job （你知道他为什么辞去工作吗？）通过使用定语从句，我们可以给予更多关于名词或代词的描述和信息，帮助读者更好地理解句子含义。
高中英语 高考语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高中语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习考点一关系副词引导的定语从句1．关系代词的基本用法在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
2．that和which的用法区别over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
3．as和which的区别正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。
考点二关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词的基本用法将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破训练：定语从句
定语从句基础题一、单句语法填空。
1. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.2. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for Chinahe remembers starting as early as his childhood.3. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.4. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.5. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.6. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.7. We have launched another manmade satellite, is announced in today's newspaper.8. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.9. Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.10. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.11. By 16：30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.12. The dishes I cooked were Mom's favourite.13. The sports meeting will be put off till next month, we will have made all the preparations.14. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.15. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.16. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.17. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmospherehis employees enjoy their work.18. This zoo is not the only place the animal can be seen.19. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gainexperience for growth.20. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.21. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.22. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.23. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.24. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.25. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.26. Some people always talk loudly in public, is really annoying.27. Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?28. This is the girl English is the best in our class.29. I've considered all the jobs they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary.30. Mike lived on Lincoln Road, many important people lived.二、语篇填空。
专题15定语从句综合练习100题-2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题名校模拟真题)
专题15 定语从句综合练习100题2023年高考真题1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2018-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）T he GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.7.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.9.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.10.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.11.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.12.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) inacademic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).13.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showeda mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.14.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.15.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.参考答案：2023年高考真题1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.答案：as。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
功
说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级
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exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习 定语从句(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习定语从句一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.. We have learned much from the voluntary activity, who offers us an opportunity to contribute to society.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）who改为which【解析】句意：从志愿者活动中我们学到了很多，这也给我们提供了一个给社会做贡献的机会。
分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the voluntary activity,表示活动，故用which。
2. I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为which【解析】句意：在我的许多课堂活动中，我多次给予她帮助，这已经得到了老师和同学们的认可。
分析句子结构可知，that has...classmates是非限制性定语从句，根据语境可知，应用which引导。
3. On the other hand, I can see the singers' stories, who are so inspiring.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）who改为which【解析】句意：另一方面，我能看到歌手们的故事，这些故事很鼓舞人心。
分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行stories 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。
4. My father, a scientist, works to save rare birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words.【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为which【解析】句意：我的父亲是一位科学家，他从事拯救稀有鸟类的工作，有些鸟真的很聪明，甚至可以说一些单词。
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语篇填空提升练(十五)定语从句[考点巩固练]1.The envelope was filled with hundreds of dollars of gift cards could meet my urgent needs!I was in shock and surprise.2.There,lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old,front legs were tightly tied with ropes.3.Below are some ideas can help you out.4.On looking at the spot the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.5.The heart-warming story began in September last year a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.6.Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr.Naismith to invent a game can be played indoors.7.The boy was away from home for a week, worried his parents very much.8.Those motorcycles, a huge umbrella is fixed,are a huge threat to people walking in the street.9.I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier,for ,I must say,I apologize.10.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life theyaren’t content with their parents.[语篇强化练]AIt seemed like another ordinary day.My family and I had decided to spend the day on the beach.I sat in the sun 1. (watch) the children playing.I was just going to have a swim 2. I noticed a strange object in the sea.To my horror (恐惧),I realise d the “object” was a child drowning (溺水).Without3.(hesitate),I jumped into the water and grabbed the child.With my free arm I4. (swim) back to the shore.The child,5. was a boy of about five,was like a dead weight but I felt powered by a superhuman strength.I laid the unconscious boy 6. (gentle) on the ground and gave himfirst aid,which brought him back to life immediately.A large crowd gathered and someone told me an ambulance was on its way.By the time the ambulance arrived,7.my great relief,the boy was sitting up and talking.The boy’s parents were 8.(delight) with his quick recovery.They telephoned me later to thank me.I recommend all 9. (student) in school learn how to swim.I’d also like to remind everyone to take care near the sea,rivers or swimming pools.You can drown much 10. (easily) than youthink!BVisiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 1. (lady).Finally,the day arrived 2. I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed,I 3. (feel)a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues 4. (wait)for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards,we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Centre.China hadinvited participants 5. twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xi’an,I got the opportunity to observe Chinese c ulture closely,6. thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now,Xi’an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan,I have been missing Xi’an 7.(bad).My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8. great experience.It was a learning opportunity,and also a chance to 9. (broad)my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors,heights,races andreligions,all human beings 10. (tie) by the bond of humanity,and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.语篇填空提升练(十五) 定语从句[考点巩固练]1.that/which 考查定语从句。
这里是限制性定语从句,先行词是hundreds of dollars of gift cards,指物,在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
2.whose 句意:那里,在泥泞的河床里躺着一只大约两个月大的小狗,它的前腿被绳子紧紧地拴在一起。
先行词为a little dog,将先行词代入定语从句后为:the little dog’s front legs were tightly tied with ropes,由此可见在定语从句中front legs缺少定语,故用whose引导。
3.that 考查定语从句。
句意:下面是一些能帮助你摆脱困境的方法。
因为先行词前有不定代词some修饰,所以此处用that引导限制性定语从句。
4.where 句意:向那只鸟儿飞起来的地方看去,我发现了两枚鸟蛋。
先行词为the spot,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。
5.when 句意:那个温馨的故事发生在去年的九月,当时,一位女士请求她所在社区的小学接受她6岁的儿子。
关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。
6.that/which 句意:那所大学的一些教师请奈史密斯博士发明一种可以在室内玩的游戏。
先行词为a game,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,且指“物”,故用that或which引导。
7.which 句意:这个男孩离家一个星期了,这使他父母很担心。
先行词为设空处前的内容,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
8.where 句意:那些摩托车车身上都装了一把大伞,这对于街上的行人是一个巨大的威胁。
先行词为those motorcycles,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。
9.which 考查定语从句。
句意:很抱歉没能早点给你回信,对此我必须道歉。
从句中I must say为插入语,可忽略不计。
定语从句的先行词为前面的“not to have replied to your letter earlier”这件事,代入定语从句后为:I apologize for it,由此可见关系代词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语,故答案为which。
10.when 考查定语从句。
句意:几乎每个青少年都会经历一段对父母不满的时期。
先行词为a period,将先行词代入从句后为:They aren’t content with their parents in a period。
由此可见,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
[语篇强化练]A1.watching 考查动词-ing形式作状语。
I与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且watch表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故用其动词-ing的一般式作伴随状语。
2.when 考查句型。
句型sb.is/was going to...when...表示“某人正要做某事,突然……”。
3.hesitation 考查名词。