Key facts about Moby Dick
Facts_About_Your_Hair_毛发趣闻
开心一刻最新关注探索发现The number of follicles you have is hereditary 3and can change depending 4onyour hair color.People with naturally blonde hair have more follicles which are about 150,000hairs on their head,while people born with naturally red hair have only around 90,000follicles.你的毛囊数量是遗传的，会根据发色而改变。
天生金发的人有更多的毛囊，大约有150,000个，而天生红发的人只有大约90,000个毛囊。
Information 5can be stored 6in our hair!信息可以储存在我们的头发里!As our hair grows it carries our bodies ’information with it.We cannot see the information just by eyes,but there are ways of testing that help us to see the changes made to a piece of hair when it grows.For example,we can see from one ’s hair if there was a lack of vitamins and nutrients at a point of time in the diet.随着头发的生长，它携带着我们身体的信息。
我们不能只靠眼睛看来获取信息，而是有一些测试方法可以帮助我们看到一根头发在生长过程中的变化。
例如，我们可以从一个人的头发看出在某个时间点的饮食中是否缺乏维生素和营养。
剑桥商务英语 2.2 Presenting your company
• an organisation formed by a group of companies – corporation 集团公司,法人团体
• a separate part of a large company – division 部门分支
• a company’s total profits – turnover பைடு நூலகம்业额,销售量
14. Finally,
F. Ending the presentation
15. So that brings me to the end of my presentation. 16. Thanks for listening. 17. Are there any questions?
2.2 Business Skills: Presenting your company Speaking: Pausing, intonation and stress
Good morning / and thanks for coming. / Today / I'd like to tell you about / the world's / largest / document / management / company.
to be continued…
/With a turnover of nearly sixteen billion dollars / the Xerox Corporation develops / and markets / innovative technologies/ with products and solutions / that customers depend upon to get the best results / for their business. In my brief presentation / we’ll begin by looking at / some of the key figures / behind the company’s success / and how the company is structured. / Then / I'll give an overview of Xerox around the world /and finally / I'd like to talk about some of the trends / affecting our market / and its future growth. / If you have any questions, / I'll be happy to answer them at the end.
小学三年级上册G卷英语第三单元期中试卷(答案和解释)
小学三年级上册英语第三单元期中试卷(答案和解释)英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题，每小题2分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What do you do when you want to speak to someone in English?A. Speak in another languageB. Say nothingC. Speak in EnglishD. Write on paperst week, my class _______ (go) on a field trip to a museum. We _______ (arrive) there at 10:00 AM, and the tour _______ (start) shortly after. Our guide _______ (show) us around the museum and _______ (tell) us interesting facts about the exhibits. We_______ (see) many paintings and sculptures, and I _______ (find) the art exhibit the most fascinating. After the tour, we _______ (have) lunch in the museum’s cafeteria. It _______ (be) a fun day, and I _______ (learn) a lot.3.Which one is the color of the sky?A. GreenB. BlueC. RedD. Yellow4.We __________ in the park now.A. playsB. playingC. is playingD. are playing5.Which of these is a thing you wear on your head?A. HatB. ShoesC. GlovesD. Pants6.Which one is a shape?A. CircleB. JumpC. TallD. Fast7.Which of these is a season?A. JanuaryB. SummerC. SundayD. Noon8.Which of these is a primary color?A. RedB. GreenC. PurpleD. Yellow9.What is the opposite of "old"?A. YoungB. TallC. SlowD. Short10.How old are you?A. I am twelve years.B. I am twelve year olD.C. I am twelve years olD. D. I twelve years olD.11.What do we use to cut things?A. KnifeB. PlateC. SpoonD. Forkst summer, we ______ (take) a trip to the mountains. The weather ______ (be) perfect for hiking, so we ______ (climb) to the top of the mountain. When we ______ (reach) the top, we ______ (see) a beautiful view of the valley.13.Which one is a mode of transportation?A. CarB. KnifeC. SpoonD. Plate14.What is the opposite of "hard"?A. SoftB. HeavyC. TallD. Slow15.My family and I are going to the beach for vacation. I packed my __, swimsuit, and sunglasses. When we arrived at the beach, the sun was shining brightly, and the water was __. My little brother built a __ in the sand, and I went for a swim. We stayed at the beach all day and had a great time.16.Which one is a sweet treat?A. Ice creamB. BroccoliC. CucumberD. Carrot17.What do you call a baby dog?A. KittenB. CubC. PuppyD. Calf18.Which one is a pet?A. DogB. LionC. TigerD. Elephant19.I’m planning a trip to the mountains with my family. We will take a __ to the top of the mountain and enjoy the view. At the top, there will be lots of __ where we can take photos. We will also bring a __ to have a picnic and enjoy the fresh air.20.What is the opposite of "fast"?A. SlowB. QuickC. BusyD. Tired21.What is the opposite of "big"?A. SmallB. TallC. ShortD. Long22.Which of these is a body part?A. HandB. ChairC. SpoonD. Cup23.Which one is an animal?A. DogB. PenC. PlateD. Spoon24.Which of these is a shape?A. TriangleB. CarC. TableD. Chair25.Which of these is an animal that lives in the water?A. LionB. FishC. BirdD. Tiger26.I have a pet dog named Max. He is very playful and loves to run in the yard. Every morning, I take him for a walk in the __. He likes to sniff around and greet other dogs. After the walk, we come back home, and I give him some __ for breakfast. He’s always excited when it’s time to eat!27.Which of these is a famous landmark in Italy?A. Eiffel TowerB. ColosseumC. Big BenD. Statue of Liberty28.Which of these is a vegetable?A. TomatoB. BananaC. AppleD. Orange29.Which one is a famous landmark in Egypt?A. Eiffel TowerB. Great WallC. PyramidsD. Colosseum30.Which one is a color?A. BlueB. DogC. TableD. Chair31.Which one is used for eating?A. KnifeB. BookC. PenD. Watch32.Which of these is a body part?A. EyeB. SpoonC. BookD. Chair33.Which of these is a time of day?A. MorningB. SpoonC. TableD. Plate34.Which of these is a pet?A. ElephantB. DogC. LionD. Tiger35.Which one is a body part?A. EarB. SpoonC. PlateD. Book36.What do we use to cut paper?A. ForkB. ScissorsC. KnifeD. Plate37.Which one is used to open a door?A. KeyB. PlateC. SpoonD. Chair38.My father ______ (cook) dinner every evening. Yesterday, he ______ (make) spaghetti, and it ______ (taste) really good. I ______ (eat) three big plates of it! After dinner, we ______ (watch) a movie together.39.Which is the largest animal?A. ElephantB. WhaleC. TigerD. Lion40.My father works in an office. He is a businessman. Every day, he wears a suit and tie to work. He helps solve problems for his company. In the evening, he comes home and spends time with us.41.What time is it?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s ten o’clock.C. I’m fine.D. I’m tireD.42.Which of these is a famous landmark?A. Eiffel TowerB. TableC. SpoonD. Dog43.Today, we are learning about the __. My teacher explained how __ help plants grow. We also learned about the different parts of a __, such as the roots, stem, and __. After class, we went to the school garden to see real __. We all learned a lot!44.I am very good at drawing. My favorite thing to draw is animals. I have drawn many pictures of cats, dogs, and birds. Sometimes, I draw landscapes too.45.What shape is a ball?A. SquareB. CircleC. TriangleD. Rectangle46.I ______ (not/understand) my English homework last night, so I ______ (ask) my teacher for help. She ______ (explain) it to me, and now I ______ (know) how to do it. This morning, I ______ (finish) the homework before class.47.Which sentence is correct?A. He go to school every day.B. He goes to school every day.C. He going to school every day.D. He gone to school every day.48.Which of these is a day of the week?A. MondayB. GreenC. AprilD. Winter49.What is the opposite of "light"?A. DarkB. SlowC. HeavyD. Tall50.My sister ______ (be) a very good cook. She ______ (make) delicious cakes and cookies. Every weekend, she ______ (bake) something new. Last Saturday, she ______ (bake) a chocolate cake for our family, and it ______ (taste) amazing. We all ______ (enjoy) it very much.(答案及解释)。
英语作文小知识奇怪
英语作文小知识奇怪The world of English essays is a fascinating one, filled with curious facts and intriguing insights. As a form of written expression, the English essay has evolved over the centuries, adapting to changing styles, trends, and academic demands. In this essay, we will explore some of the more peculiar and little-known aspects of this literary genre.One of the most curious facts about English essays is the sheer diversity of formats and styles that fall under this umbrella term. From the personal reflective essay to the argumentative research paper, the essay can take on a wide range of forms, each with its own set of conventions and expectations. This flexibility is both a blessing and a curse for writers, as it allows for creative expression but also requires a deep understanding of the nuances of each essay type.Another fascinating aspect of English essays is the role of the writer's voice. Unlike more formal academic writing, essays often encourage a more personal, conversational tone, allowing the author to injecttheir own unique perspective and style into the work. This can be a double-edged sword, as striking the right balance between personal expression and academic rigor can be a delicate task.One of the more peculiar facts about English essays is the prevalence of the five-paragraph structure. This formulaic approach, which consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion, has been a staple of essay writing instruction for generations. While it provides a solid foundation for novice writers, the five-paragraph essay has been the subject of much debate, with some arguing that it stifles creativity and limits the depth of analysis.Another curious aspect of English essays is the role of research and citation. While the level of research required can vary depending on the essay type, the inclusion of outside sources and the proper attribution of those sources is a fundamental aspect of academic writing. The specific citation styles, such as MLA, APA, and Chicago, each have their own unique quirks and requirements, adding an additional layer of complexity to the essay-writing process.Perhaps one of the most intriguing facts about English essays is the role of revision and editing. Unlike other forms of writing, where the final product is often the result of a single, linear process, essays often involve multiple rounds of drafting, feedback, and refinement. This iterative approach can be both frustrating and rewarding, aswriters work to hone their ideas and improve the clarity and coherence of their work.Another curious aspect of English essays is the influence of cultural and historical context. The way in which essays are written and evaluated can vary significantly across different academic traditions and geographic regions. For example, the emphasis on critical analysis and the use of outside sources may be more pronounced in certain educational systems, while others may place a greater emphasis on personal reflection and narrative.One of the more peculiar facts about English essays is the role of the thesis statement. This single sentence, often found in the introductory paragraph, is the foundation upon which the entire essay is built. The thesis statement not only outlines the main argument or focus of the essay but also serves as a guidepost for the writer, helping them to stay on track and maintain a coherent flow throughout the work.Another curious aspect of English essays is the use of rhetorical devices and literary techniques. From the strategic use of metaphor and analogy to the careful crafting of sentence structure and word choice, the essay writer's toolbox is filled with a rich array of literary devices. Mastering these techniques can be a key factor in the success of an essay, as they can help to engage the reader,strengthen the argument, and create a more compelling and memorable piece of writing.Finally, one of the most intriguing facts about English essays is the sheer breadth of topics and subject matter that can be explored within this genre. From personal narratives and cultural critiques to scientific analyses and philosophical musings, the essay can serve as a vehicle for the exploration of virtually any topic imaginable. This diversity of subject matter is a testament to the versatility and adaptability of the essay form, and it is what makes the world of English essays such a rich and fascinating domain of study.In conclusion, the world of English essays is a complex and multifaceted realm, filled with curious facts and intriguing insights. From the diversity of essay formats to the role of the writer's voice and the importance of research and citation, the essay is a dynamic and ever-evolving form of written expression. By understanding the nuances and peculiarities of this literary genre, writers can better navigate the challenges and opportunities that it presents, and ultimately create more compelling and impactful works of written expression.。
小学上册第八次英语基本全练全测
小学上册英语基本全练全测英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.I am inspired by __________ because he/she achieved so much. His/Her story motivates me to work hard and follow my dreams. I hope to be like him/her one day.2.________ (植物资源保护) is vital for sustainability.3.The pizza is ________ and hot.4.We planted ________ along the fence.5.I like to explore new ________ with my friends.6.What is the result of 8 x 2?A. 14B. 15C. 16D. 177.What do we call the lines on a map that run north to south?A. LatitudeB. LongitudeC. EquatorD. MeridianB8.I love _____ (going/going to) the beach.9.What is the main ingredient in salad?A. MeatB. VegetablesC. BreadD. Cheese10.Coral reefs are made up of tiny ______.11.The city of Nur-Sultan is the capital of _______.12.What do bees make?A. HoneyB. WaxC. SilkD. NectarA13.An ion is an atom that has gained or lost ______.14.My mom enjoys gardening and planting ____ (vegetables).15.What is the capital city of Brazil?A. Rio de JaneiroB. BrasíliaC. São PauloD. SalvadorB16.The ______ is a layer of the Earth that is partially molten and allows for plate movement.17.What do we call the force that pulls objects toward each other?A. FrictionB. GravityC. MagnetismD. InertiaB18.The ______ has a sweet smell.19.What type of animal is a penguin?A. MammalB. BirdC. ReptileD. FishB20.She enjoys ________ (cooking) for family.21.Which animal is known as "man's best friend"?A. CatB. DogC. RabbitD. HamsterB Dog22.The architect designs _____ (建筑) for cities.23.ic Ocean is the ________ (最大的) ocean. The Paci24.The _______ of a balloon can change when it is heated.25. A hypothesis is an educated _____ about a scientific question.26.What do we call the layer of gases surrounding the Earth?A. AtmosphereB. StratosphereC. LithosphereD. HydrosphereA27.What is the main reason for the seasons on Earth?A. Distance from the sunB. Earth's axial tiltC. Sunspot activityD. Ocean currents28.The fruit salad is ________ (新鲜).29.The weather is ________ today.30. A _______ is a change that produces one or more new substances.31.What is the name of the famous character who lives in a shoe?A. Old Mother HubbardB. The Old Woman Who Lived in a ShoeC. CinderellaD. Goldilocks32.How many months are there in a year?A. TenB. TwelveC. ElevenD. ThirteenB33.I want to learn how to ________ (骑自行车).34. The boiling point of water is _______ degrees Celsius.35.What is the name of the famous historical figure known for his speeches and civil rights activism?A. Malcolm XB. Martin Luther King Jr.C. Rosa ParksD. Nelson Mandela36.The stars are ___ (fading/shining) brightly.37.Gardening can be a wonderful way to foster a deeper appreciation for ______. (园艺是培养对自然更深刻欣赏的绝佳方式。
福建漳州市十校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案,无听力音频有听力原文)
漳州市2024-2025学年上学期十校联盟高一期中质量检测英语学科试卷本试卷共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a holiday.B. Have a blood test.C. Work harder.2. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Make a pizza.B. Eat out with Michael.C. Order takeouts.3. What does the man think of the maths course?A. Difficult.B. Boring.C. Easy.4. Where did the woman learn to cook?A. From a cooking class.B. From her father.C. From a book.5. How long does a flight to Madrid take from the woman’s city?A. About 2.5 hours.B. About 4.5 hours.C. About 7 hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
热点话题语法填空(粮食安全、海洋污染、人口贩卖)2023届高考英语专题复习
2023高考热点话题语法填空Food SecurityFood security is the ability to access enough nutritious food. Unfortunately, many people around the world struggle with food insecurity, 1._______ can lead to malnutrition, poor health outcomes, and social and 2.___________ (economy) instability. Here are some key 3.__________ (factor) that contribute to food security: Access to food: Access to food is a crucial aspect of food security, 4.__________ (include) physical access to food markets and distribution networks, as well as the access to food through 5.___________ (afford) prices and income.Availability of food: The availability of food is another important factor in food security. This includes the production and distribution of food 6._________ the local, national, and global levels, as well as the availability of 7.__________ (diversity) and nutritious food options.Nutritional value of food: Access to nutrient-rich food options is essential for maintaining a healthy diet and 8.____________ (prevent) malnutrition.Food policies and programs: Governments, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders play a critical role in promoting food security through policies and programs 9.__________ support access to food, and nutrition education.In conclusion, we can help to ensure that everyone 10._________ (have) access to enough nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and promote a healthy and stable society.Ocean PollutionOcean pollution is a 1.____________ (grow) environmental problem that 2.__________ (pose) a threat to marine life and ecosystems, as well as human health and the global economy. Pollution in the oceans comes from a 3._________ (vary) of sources, 4.____________ (include) industrial and agricultural runoff, and plastic waste. Here are some key facts about ocean pollution:Effects on marine life: Ocean pollution can do harm 5._________ marine life by causing habitat destruction, and endangering animals. This can lead to declines in fish stocks and other important species.Impact on human health: 6.___________ (pollute) seafood and water can cause illness and disease, and exposure to certain pollutants can increase the risk of cancer and other health problems.Economic consequences: Ocean pollution can have significant economic consequences, 7.__________ includes losses to the fishing and tourism industries.Solutions: Solutions to ocean pollution include reducing the use of single-use plastics, and promoting 8.____________ (sustain) fishing practices. It is also important to raise 9.___________ (aware) about the issue and promote individual actions to reduce pollution.In conclusion, ocean pollution is a complex and urgent environmental problem 10.___________ requires immediate action.Human traffickingHuman trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery 1.__________ involves the use of force, or fraud to exploit people for labor or some other usages. It is a global problem that 2.____________ (affect) millions of people, 3.___________ (include) women, men, and children, and is often linked 4._________ organized crime and other forms of violence and exploitation. Here are some key facts about human trafficking: Victims: Victims of human trafficking come from all walks of life, but are often vulnerable because of poverty, social 5.___________ (isolate), or other factors. They may 6.______________ (cheat) through false promises of work or education, or through threats and violence.Impact: Human trafficking has a 7.___________ (damage) impact on victims, who may experience physical and 8._______________ (psychology) harm, as well as long-term economic and social consequences.Prevention and response: Preventing and responding to human trafficking requires a comprehensive approach which 9.___________ (help) raising awareness, strengthening laws and law enforcement, and providing support to victims.In conclusion, human trafficking is a grave violation of human rights that requires global action to prevent and respond to. By working together, we can help to protect vulnerable populations and promote a world free 10.__________ exploitation and abuse.答案原文：Food SecurityFood security is the ability to access enough nutritious food. Unfortunately, many people around the world struggle with food insecurity, which can lead to malnutrition, poor health outcomes, and social and economic instability. Here are some key factors that contribute to food security:Access to food: Access to food is a crucial aspect of food security, including physical access to food markets and distribution networks, as well as the access to food through affordable prices and income.Availability of food: The availability of food is another important factor in food security. This includes the production and distribution of food at the local, national, and global levels, as well as the availability of diverse and nutritious food options.Nutritional value of food: Access to nutrient-rich food options is essential for maintaining a healthy diet and preventing malnutrition.Food policies and programs: Governments, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders play a critical role in promoting food security through policies and programs that/which support access to food, and nutrition education.In conclusion, we can help to ensure that everyone has access to enough nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and promote a healthy and stable society.Ocean PollutionOcean pollution is a growing environmental problem that poses a threat to marine life and ecosystems, as well as human health and the global economy. Pollution in the oceans comes from a variety of sources, including industrial and agricultural runoff, and plastic waste. Here are some key facts about ocean pollution:Effects on marine life: Ocean pollution can do harm to marine life by causing habitat destruction, and endangering animals. This can lead to declines in fish stocks and other important species.Impact on human health: Polluted seafood and water can cause illness and disease, and exposure to certain pollutants can increase the risk of cancer and other health problems. Economic consequences: Ocean pollution can have significant economic consequences, which includes losses to the fishing and tourism industries.Solutions: Solutions to ocean pollution include reducing the use of single-use plastics, and promoting sustainable fishing practices. It is also important to raise awareness about the issue and promote individual actions to reduce pollution.In conclusion, ocean pollution is a complex and urgent environmental problem which/that requires immediate action.Human traffickingHuman trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery that/which involves the use of force, or fraud to exploit people for labor or some other usages. It is a global problem that affects millions of people, including women, men, and children, and is often linked to organized crime and other forms of violence and exploitation. Here are some key facts about human trafficking:Victims: Victims of human trafficking come from all walks of life, but are often vulnerable because of poverty, social isolation, or other factors. They may be cheated through false promises of work or education, or through threats and violence. Impact: Human trafficking has a damaging impact on victims, who may experience physical and psychological harm, as well as long-term economic and social consequences.Prevention and response: Preventing and responding to human trafficking requires a comprehensive approach which helps raising awareness, strengthening laws and law enforcement, and providing support to victims.In conclusion, human trafficking is a grave violation of human rights that requires global action to prevent and respond to. By working together, we can help to protect vulnerable populations and promote a world free from exploitation and abuse.。
牛津英语高阶英汉词典所附人名地名词典
牛津英语高阶英汉词典所附人名地名词典全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big Book of NamesHave you ever wondered where words for people's names or places came from? Like why is someone called Jessica or why is a city called Chicago? Well, I just got this really cool book that explains the origins of a huge number of names from all over the world!It's called the "People and Place Name Dictionary" and it came along with the brand new Oxford AdvancedEnglish-Chinese Dictionary that my parents just bought me. At first, I thought it would be kind of boring - just a list of names and what they mean. But after looking through it, I realized how fascinating it actually is!The book has thousands upon thousands of names in it, divided into sections for personal names and place names. The personal names cover first names from all kinds of cultures and languages - English, Chinese, Arabic, Russian, Indian, African, youname it! It even has names from ancient languages like Greek, Latin, and Sanskrit.For each name, it gives you the meaning behind it and where it originated from. Like did you know that the name "Jessica" comes from the Hebrew name "Yiskah" which means "rich"? Or that "Michael" is a Hebrew name that means "who is like God"? It's so cool to learn the real meanings and histories behind names I hear every day.The place name section is just as interesting. It covers the etymologies of city names, country names, river names, you get the picture. I love learning about the creative sources that place names come from. Like "Chicago" is a French version of a Native American word roughly meaning "place of wild onions." And get this - "London" may come from an old Celtic word meaning "place that floods" (yikes!).But my absolute favorite entries are the ones for really ancient cities whose names have epic, almost mythological, origin stories. Like the name "Cairo" is claimed to come from a phrase meaning "the conqueror" or "the victorious" in honor of its founding. And "Beijing" literally means "the northern capital." Just thinking about how these places have had their currentnames for hundreds or even thousands of years is mind-blowing to me.Whenever I get bored, I'll just open up this dictionary at random and try to find the name with the strangest or coolest backstory. Or sometimes, when I'm daydreaming in class, I'll look up the names of my friends and classmates to see what they originally meant. (Sorry Mrs. Wilson, I know I shouldn't be doing that in math!)This book has made me appreciate how diverse and interesting the histories behind names truly are. Every name, personal or place, has some kind of journey and meaning attached to it, whether obvious or deeply buried. I feel like a bit of a name explorer now, uncovering the stories behind these words we use every single day without ever really thinking about them.If you're as fascinated by names and where they come from as I am, then you absolutely have to get your hands on a People and Place Name Dictionary. Who knew that something that seems so simple could actually be a window into so many different cultures, traditions, and histories from all over the globe? I'm just getting started unraveling the mysteries of names, and I can't wait to learn more!篇2The Oxford Dictionary - More Than Just Words!Do you ever get stuck trying to understand the meanings of names in your reading books? You know, like people's names or the names of places? Well, I used to really struggle with that until I discovered the awesome biographical and geographical entries in my Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary! Let me tell you all about this super cool feature.First up, the biographical entries. These cover the names of famous people from history and today. Let's say I'm reading about Neil Armstrong and the moon landing, but I'm not sure who Neil Armstrong actually was. No problem! I just flip to the biographical section and look up "Armstrong, Neil". There I find a quick overview explaining that he was an American astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon in 1969. Boom! Now that name makes way more sense.The bios don't just cover explorers and astronauts though. They've got leaders like Lincoln, Abraham and Merkel, Angela. Writers and artists get a mention too, from Shakespeare, William to Picasso, Pablo. They'll give you the key facts about that person's life and achievements in just a few lines. For kid me, thatcontext is super handy for understanding who these big names were and why they're still talked about today.Then you've got the geographical entries covering cities, countries, mountains, you name it! Let's say I'm reading about the famous Japanese peak Mount Fuji, but I'm not quite sure where it actually is. A quick look in the geographical section under "Fuji, Mount" tells me it's a volcano Island near Tokyo. Suddenly, that setting makes way more sense in my mind.The geo entries go way beyond just mountains too. For countries, they'll tell you the capital, some key cities, geographic features like rivers or deserts, and maybe a line on the history or culture. For cities, they might mention famous landmarks, what they're known for industry-wise, the population, you get the idea.With maps and deserts and capitals all in one place, the geo section is like a mini atlas mixed with an encyclopedia! It's awesome for building a quick mental picture when I encounter an unfamiliar place name, instead of just getting confused and losing the plot.I even use the biographical and geographical entries for fun sometimes, not just when I'm stuck on a name. Say I hear about a cool ancient monument like the Colosseum on TV. I can look up"Rome" in the geo entries to learn a bit about where the Colosseum is and that awesome bit of history. Or if they mention a famous leader like Cleopatra, I'll peek at her bio for the quick rundown on who she was and why she was so important back then. Bits of random knowledge are always fun to pick up!The entries pack in so much useful information in such a small space. And they're written in nice simple language that's easy for a kid like me to understand, not all types of jargon that'll just confuse me more. With the Oxford dictionary by my side, I'm nowhere near as lost when reading gets name-heavy. Unfamiliar names don't trip me up as much!I honestly don't know how I ever managed without this awesome biographical and geographical section. For building context around important names, places and events, it's been a total game-changer. Looking up a few key entries only takes a minute but it makes my reading experience like a thousand times better.So next time you come across a name or place you're just not sure about when reading, don't stay confused! Whip out that Oxford dictionary and let the biographical and geographical sections be your guide. A world of quick knowledge awaits to fill in the gaps and get you back on track. Happy name look-ups!篇3The Big Book of NamesHave you ever looked at the back of a really big dictionary? I'm talking about those huge tomes that have like a million words in them. They are so heavy you could probably use one to work out your arm muscles! Anyway, at the very end of those massive dictionaries, there is usually a special section all about names.Not just any old names though. We're talking the really important ones - the names of famous people from history and the names of cities, countries, rivers, and mountains from all around the world. It's like a mini encyclopedia just for names, tucked away at the end of the dictionary. Pretty neat, right?In my Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary, this name section is called the "Biographical and Geographical Names" appendix. That's a really fancy way of saying "a list of important people and places." I had to ask my teacher what some of those big words meant!The biographical part has the names of people who were super important or famous, usually because they did somethingamazing or invented something cool. Let me give you some examples from the big book of names in my dictionary:There's Albert Einstein, the genius scientist who figured out all sorts of mind-bending things about how the universe works. I definitely want to learn more about him when I'm older and my brain can handle it!Then there's Marie Curie, a pioneering scientist from Poland who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. How awesome is that? Girl power!We can't forget Confucius, the ancient Chinese philosopher whose wise words and teachings are still studied today, over 2,000 years later. That's one long-lasting guy!On the geographical side, covering places instead of people, you'll find entries for major cities like London, Paris, and Tokyo. But it goes way beyond just cities.You've got countries like Australia, Brazil, Canada - pretty much every nation on Earth is listed. That's so we can learn a bit about where these places are and what languages they speak there. Some country names are really tricky to pronounce!It even includes famous rivers (the Nile, the Amazon, the Yangtze), mountains (the Himalayas, the Rockies, Mount Everest),and other landmarks like the Great Wall of China. Seeing all those places named gets me dreaming about the trips I want to take when I'm older!What I think is really cool is how the dictionary has little descriptions and facts alongside each biographical and geographical name. It's not just a boring list.For Einstein, it mentions he came up with the famous equation E=mc^2 and developed the theory of relativity. Wild stuff!For the Nile River entry, it tells you it's the longest river in the world, flowing through Egypt and a bunch of other countries in North Africa.Those tiny facts are like little nuggets of knowledge that stick in your brain. It's a sneaky way for the dictionary creators to teach you about history, science, geography and more!I like flipping through those back pages of names whenever I'm using the dictionary to look something up. My favorite game is picking a random name and trying to pronounce it out loud without stumbling over the weird sounds. It's a good challenge for working on my speaking skills!Names have so much meaning and history packed into those few letters. The biographical and geographical appendix is a treasure trove of bite-sized lessons on people who changed the world and places that make our planet extraordinary.The next time you have a really big dictionary out, don't just stop when you've looked up the word you needed. Flip all the way to the back and dive into the big book of names. You might just discover your new hero or dream vacation destination!篇4The Big, Huge, Massive Oxford Name Dictionaries!Hi there friends! Today I want to tell you all about the really cool name dictionaries that come with those gigantic Oxford English-Chinese dictionaries. You know, the ones that are like a billion pages long and could probably stop a bullet if you ever needed to use one for protection. Those dictionaries have a secret, amazing treasure trove of knowledge hidden in the back - the biographical and geographical name sections!First up, let's talk about the biographical names part. This is where you can find tons of interesting facts about famous people from all over the world and all throughout history. From ancient philosophers and inventors, to modern movie stars,athletes, and world leaders - they're all in there! It's like having your very own "Who's Who" encyclopedia, but just focusing on the real VIPs.As an example, let's say you're learning about Ancient Greece in history class and you come across the name "Aristotle." Well, just flip to the back of your gigantic dictionary and look up that name. Bam! You'll find out that Aristotle was a amazingly smart Greek philosopher who was born in 384 BC. He studied basically every subject under the sun - from biology and physics to politics and poetry. The dictionary will give you a nice little summary of his life and achievements. Pretty neat, right?Or let's say you're watching the new Black Panther movie and you hear the name "Chadwick Boseman" and you're like "Who dat?" Just consult the bio dictionary and it will tell you he was the brilliant actor who played the lead role of T'Challa/Black Panther in those awesome Marvel movies before he sadly passed away in 2020. You'll get key details like where he was born, when he was born, and what else he was famous for.But enough about the biographical section - let's move on to talk about the geographical names! This part is just as fun, especially if you're into learning about different places aroundthe world. It has super detailed entries on countries, cities, mountains, rivers, you name it!For instance, let's say you're studying maps in geography class and you see this place called "Zambezi" and you can't remember what it is. No problemo, just flip to the back geo dictionary and it will tell you the Zambezi is an amazing, massive river in Africa that flows through six different countries! You'll learn basics like where it starts, where it ends, which countries it passes through, key cities along the way, and any other fascinating factoids.Or let's say you're watching the news and they mention this place called "Wuhan" in China where a new virus or something started. You can quickly look that up and find out Wuhan is a huge city and river port in central China. The dictionary will give you the location, population, any historical significance, and so on. Suddenly that place goes from just being a weird name to an actual geographic location in your mind!Having those dictionaries is like having the entire world's most important people and places at your fingertips for quick reference. No more wondering "Who is that?" or "What is that?" when famous names pop up. Just flip to the back and let the dictionary be your guide!So the next time you see one of those diabolically large Oxford English-Chinese dictionaries lying around, don't be intimidated! Open it up, head to the back, and get ready to unlock a world of fascinating people and places you never knew about before. Those sneaky name sections have plenty of knowledge to drop on your brain!篇5Title: The Amazing World of Names in the Oxford Dictionary!Have you ever looked at a big, thick dictionary and wondered what all those names at the back are for? Well, those are not just random names thrown in there for fun! They are actually really important lists of people and places that can help us understand the world better.Let's start with the people's names. Can you imagine how many famous people have walked on this Earth throughout history? Scientists, artists, leaders, explorers, writers, and so many more! The Oxford Dictionary has a special section called the "Biographical Names" that lists thousands of these incredible individuals.Whenever you come across a person's name in a book or a movie that you don't recognize, you can simply flip to the backof the Oxford Dictionary and look it up. It's like having a huge database of interesting people right at your fingertips!For example, let's say you're reading a story about a brilliant scientist named Marie Curie. You might not know who she is, but by checking the Biographical Names section, you'll discover that she was a remarkable Polish physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity. How cool is that?But wait, there's more! The Oxford Dictionary doesn't just have names of people; it also has a section called "Geographical Names" that lists all sorts of places from around the world.Have you ever heard of a city called Cairo but didn't know where it was located? Well, this section can tell you that it's the capital of Egypt and one of the oldest cities in the world. Or maybe you're curious about a country called New Zealand, and you'll learn that it's a beautiful island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.Imagine being able to travel the globe without even leaving your room, just by exploring the Geographical Names section! You can learn about famous mountains, rivers, deserts, and even tiny islands that you might never have heard of otherwise.And the best part? These name sections are not just lists of boring facts. They often include little stories and interesting details that can spark your imagination and make you want to learn more about the people and places they describe.For instance, did you know that the famous explorer Christopher Columbus was originally from Genoa, Italy? Or that the longest river in the world is the Nile River in Africa, stretching for over 6,600 kilometers (that's longer than the distance from New York to Los Angeles and back again!)?With the Oxford Dictionary's Biographical and Geographical Names sections, you can embark on endless adventures and discover the incredible richness of our world, one name at a time.So, the next time you open up that big, heavy dictionary, don't just look at the words and definitions. Flip to the back and let those amazing lists of names transport you to faraway lands and introduce you to the extraordinary people who have shaped our history and culture.Who knows? Maybe one day, your name will be added to that list, inspiring future generations to explore and dream big!篇6My Favorite Book - The Oxford Dictionary!You won't believe it, but my favorite book isn't a storybook or comic book. It's a dictionary! The really big Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary to be exact. I know dictionaries seem boring to most kids, but this one is super cool.The best part is the huge biographical and geographical dictionary at the very end. It has over 7,000 entries on famous people from history and places around the world. Whenever I'm reading and come across a name I don't know, I can just flip to the back and look it up. Boom - instant information!Like did you know that Napoleon Bonaparte was a famous French military leader who conquered huge chunks of Europe in the early 1800s? Or that Mahatma Gandhi was the inspiring leader of India's non-violent movement for independence from British rule? Just reading their brief biographies makes me feel like I'm zooming through history class.The geographical entries are just as fascinating. The Canadian province of Quebec is described as being predominantly French-speaking due to its origins as a former French colony. I had no clue! And get this - the Sahara Desert in northern Africa is listed as the world's largest hot desert,spanning an area larger than the continental United States. Can you even fathom how massive that is?My friends think I'm nuts for getting so excited over a dictionary section. But I tell them knowledge is power, and this appendix is packet with power. Every new entry opens a door into our amazingly rich world of people, places, events and ideas.Some kids my age are obsessed with video games, TV shows or sports. That's all good fun, but none of it expands your mind like learning real facts about real life. This dictionary has featured people from ancient Rome, modern world leaders, legendary explorers and more. Where else can you hop scotch through all of human history and geography like that?I'll never forget the first time I opened up to that biographical section and saw famous names liked Benjamin Franklin, Harriet Tubman, and Neil Armstrong just chillin' between the same covers. My little 3rd grade mind was blown to discover these real people who did such exceptional things in their lifetimes.The geographical dictionary is like a travel guide to the coolest destinations, even if you never leave your couch. One entry taught me about Uluru, the sacred sandstone rock formation in the Australian Outback that's been treasured byAboriginal people for tens of thousands of years. Who knew such wonders existed? Well, this dictionary knew, and now I know too!Some kids adore books about magic or spells or talking animals. I can't deny the appeal of imaginative tales. But to me, reality itself is already pure magic if you open your eyes to it. And this dear old dictionary is my key to unlocking all the magic our world has to offer.Does this make me a weird kid? Yeah, probably. But I'm cool being weird if it means exercising my curiosity about our amazing planet and the people who have shaped it over the centuries. The Oxford biographical and geographical entries have made me hungry to learn absolutely everything I can about the human story in all its inspiring, heartbreaking, and fascinating diversity.So the next time you're flipping through and see a place like the Himalayas or person like Albert Einstein and have no clue what it means, don't just gloss over it. Stop, look it up in that brilliant back section, and fuel your mind. You may just discover a whole new world that captures your imagination. Who knows, it could spark a lifelong passion!For now, this big marvelous dictionary will have to do for quenching my thirst for knowledge about our shared humanjourney. I've only started exploring the bright constellation of names and places contained in these pages. But I can't wait to embark on a lifetime of intellectual wanderlust, guided by this trusty old friend nestled on my bedside table.。
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Key Facts：
FULL TITLE ·Moby-Dick; or The Whale
AUTHOR · Herman Melville
TYPE OF WORK · Novel
GENRE · Epic, adventure story, quest tale, tragedy，symbolic allegory LANGUAGE · English
TIME AND PLACE WRITTEN · Between 1850 and 1851, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and New York City
DATE OF FIRST PUBLICATION ·1851
PUBLISHER · Harper & Brothers in America (simultaneously published in England by Richard Bentley as T HE W HALE)
NARRATOR · Ishmael, a junior member of the Pequod’s crew, casts himself as the author, recounting the events of the voyage after he has acquired more experience and studied the whale extensively.
POINT OF VIEW · Ishmael narrates in a combination of first and third person, describing events as he saw them and providing his own thoughts. He presents the thoughts and feelings of the other characters only as an outside observer might infer them.
TONE · Ironic, celebratory, philosophical, dramatic, hyper b olic
TENSE · Past
SETTING (TIME) ·1830s or 1840s
SETTING (PLACE)· Aboard the whaling ship the Pequod, in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans
MAJOR CONFLICT · Ahab dedicates his ship and crew to destroying Moby Dick, a white sperm whale（抹香鲸）, because he sees this whale as the living embodiment of all that is evil and malignant （恶的）in the universe. By ignoring the physical dangers that this quest entails （伴随，承担）, setting himself against other men, and presuming （擅自，冒昧）to understand and fight evil on a cosmic scale, Ahab arrogantly defies the limitations imposed upon human beings.
RISING ACTION · Ahab announces his quest to the other sailors and nails the doubloon（都布隆：西班牙及其原美洲殖民地的旧金币名）to the mast; the Pequod encounters various ships with news and stories about Moby Dick.
CLIMAX · In Chapter 132, “The Symphony,” Ahab interrogates himself and his quest in front of Starbuck, and realizes that he does not have the will to turn aside from his purpose.
FALLING ACTION · The death of Ahab and the destruction of the Pequod by Moby Dick; Ishmael, the only survivor of the Pequod’s sinking, floats on a coffin and is rescued by another whaling ship, the Rachel.
THEMES · The limits of knowledge; the deceptiveness of fate; the exploitative nature of whaling
MOTIFS · Whiteness; surfaces and depths
SYMBOLS ·The Pequod symbolizes doom; Moby Dick, on an objective level, symbolizes humankind’s inability to understand the world; Queequeg’s coffin symbolizes both life and death
FORESHADOWING · Foreshadowing in Moby-Dick is extensive and inescapable: everything from the Pequod’s ornamentation （装饰品）to the behavior of schools of fish to the appearance of a giant squid （乌贼）is read as an omen of the eventual catastrophic encounter with Moby Dick.
T OPICS:
a. It is a reliable treatise on whales and the whaling industry.
b. Excellent commentary on the universe and human destiny.
c. It is rich in symbolism - philosophical speculations about God and Nature.
d. The white whale, among others, could represent evil, Melville's Puritan conscience, religion, or the ultimate mystery of the univers
e. be
e. It is an adventure-romance of the sea, an epic quest, a Faustian （浮士德式的）bargain, and a metaphysical speculation.
F AUST:A MAGICIAN AND ALCHEMIST IN
G ERMAN LEGEND WHO SELLS HIS SOUL TO THE DEVIL IN EXCHANGE FOR POWER AND KNOWLEDGE.
浮士德：在德国传说中的一个魔术师和炼金术士，他将灵魂卖给魔鬼，以换取力量和知识. 德国作家歌德(Goethe)曾创作同名诗剧. A two-part dramatic poem Faust(published 1808 and 1832).
Biblical allusions:
Ishmael：In the Old Testament, the son of Abraham who was cast out after the birth of Isaac. He is traditionally considered to be the forebear of the Arabs.
以实玛利：旧约中亚伯拉罕之子，在以撒出生后被弃。
他传统上被认为是阿拉伯人的祖先（rover, vagabond）
Ahab：
Pagan king of Israel and husband of Jezebel（一个恶毒的女人）who, according to the Old Testament, was overthrown by Jehu；A woman who is regarded as evil and scheming.
亚哈：以色列异教徒国王，耶洗别的丈夫。
据《旧约》记载被耶和推翻；被看作邪恶和诡诈的妇女
Jezebel：
Phoenician princess and queen of Israel as the wife of Ahab.According to the Old Testament, she encouraged idolatry （邪神崇拜，偶像崇拜）and was ultimately killed by Jehu.
耶洗别：腓尼基的公主和以色列国王亚哈之妻。
据《旧约》记载，她鼓励对神的崇拜，最后被耶户所杀。