白鲸MobyDick作品分析 ppt课件
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白鲸MobyDick作品分析教学课件讲议
自大疯狂的）captain of the Whal名er称，书中爱喝咖啡的大
Pequod.
副就叫Starbuck。
Moby Dick—the great white whale.
whaleship
Starbuck—the first mate（大副）of the Pequod.
Hale Waihona Puke Queequeg（标枪手魁魁格)— Starbuck’s skilled harpooner and Ishmael’s best friend.
白鲸MobyDick作品分析
About The Author
Herman Melville（1819—1891） was an American novelist,short story writer,essayist,and poet.
Although Melville has been regarded throughout most of the twentieth century as one of America’s most powerful literary artists,particularly for his masterpiece Moby-Dick,he was largely unrecognized in his lifetime.
Symbolism
The land The sea The Pequod The voyage Ahab Ahab's Pipe Starbuck The Doubloon Queequeg's Coffin Moby Dick
Land:a symbol f safety
Sea:a symbol of adventure and danger
Pequod.
副就叫Starbuck。
Moby Dick—the great white whale.
whaleship
Starbuck—the first mate（大副）of the Pequod.
Hale Waihona Puke Queequeg（标枪手魁魁格)— Starbuck’s skilled harpooner and Ishmael’s best friend.
白鲸MobyDick作品分析
About The Author
Herman Melville（1819—1891） was an American novelist,short story writer,essayist,and poet.
Although Melville has been regarded throughout most of the twentieth century as one of America’s most powerful literary artists,particularly for his masterpiece Moby-Dick,he was largely unrecognized in his lifetime.
Symbolism
The land The sea The Pequod The voyage Ahab Ahab's Pipe Starbuck The Doubloon Queequeg's Coffin Moby Dick
Land:a symbol f safety
Sea:a symbol of adventure and danger
Herman Melville——Moby Dick《白鲸》
Meeting Hawthorne in the summer of 1850 Influenced by his black vision, he revised Moby 1）Life Dick and dedicated it to Hawthorne. will never rest he gets hold of a definite He was“He a novelist, anuntil essayist, a short story belief. It is strange how he persists… He can writer and a poet. He was called as‖Master of neither believe, nor be comfortable in his Philosophical His sea experiences and disbelief; Allegory‖ and he is too honest and courageous not to try to do one or the other… adventures He has a very furnished him with Three things which deserve mentioned: high and noble nature.” abundant material
Man cannot influence and overcome nature at its source. Once he attempts to seek power over nature, he is doomed. The idea that man can make the world for himself is nothing but a transcendentalist folly. Melville never seems able to say an affirmative yes to life: his attitude of ―Everlasting Nay‖ . The loss of faith and the sense of futility and meaninglessness were expressed in Melville‘s works.
白鲸
他们最后找到了白鲸，但还是被白鲸击败了，唯一幸 免的以实玛利被别的船只救起。而白鲸被亚哈船长戳 瞎了一只眼睛。
The theme of the book
It is a novel not only telling us the life at sea but also illustrating(阐明） the epiphany（生活的真谛）: 1 we may be failed if we have limited knowledge 2 we can not believe in fate because fate is deceptive
The ntent of the book
The is an adventure novel.This adventure story starts when Ishmael (the narrator) walked into a whale hotel.Then he came to a ship called “Pequod”(裴廓德号) , and Ishmael became one of the boat's sailors. Ahab(the captain of the ship) made an order that all of his sailors had to try their best to find Moby-Dick and kill it.
What did I learn from the book? After I have read this book I also know only with a sincere heart, selfless to treat your good friends, you will achieve a sum of the most precious wealth -- friendship! Only the unity cooperation can do better.
The theme of the book
It is a novel not only telling us the life at sea but also illustrating(阐明） the epiphany（生活的真谛）: 1 we may be failed if we have limited knowledge 2 we can not believe in fate because fate is deceptive
The ntent of the book
The is an adventure novel.This adventure story starts when Ishmael (the narrator) walked into a whale hotel.Then he came to a ship called “Pequod”(裴廓德号) , and Ishmael became one of the boat's sailors. Ahab(the captain of the ship) made an order that all of his sailors had to try their best to find Moby-Dick and kill it.
What did I learn from the book? After I have read this book I also know only with a sincere heart, selfless to treat your good friends, you will achieve a sum of the most precious wealth -- friendship! Only the unity cooperation can do better.
赫尔曼白鲸课件
鲸鱼知识的基调始终是对文明和科学的不信任和对亲身实践的称赞， 而亚哈捕鲸这一线索则以对亚哈海上复仇这样一件具有高度象征意义意 味的事件的讲述，最后结束于人类对于自然的一次毁灭性失败。
赫尔曼白鲸
14
双螺旋结构形成的原因
1、外部影响和作家自我写作的需求 莎
士比亚的模式
霍桑的影响
2、作家个人思想进程的体现
这为作者的创作提供了丰富的原始材料。同时也是作者体会到了捕鲸者的悲 惨处境，看到各种人情世态，找不到解决的办法，只能悲天悯人，将一切归于天 命。这也大大加深了作品的哲学、宗教内涵。
赫尔曼白鲸
4
二、美国社会的捕鲸史 文学是一种社会性实践
-韦勒克、沃伦 《文学理论》
19世纪前期的海上捕鲸业促使美国东北沿海地区迅速繁荣起来，资本 家用鲸油来计算财富，富人用大鲸作为儿女的嫁妆；巨大的经济利益驱使 着形形色色的冒险家、野心家和流浪汉从四面八方汇集到捕鲸船上，追求 一种刺激、浪漫而有利可图的生活。
鲸披上了基督教的象征色“白色”，更使鲸的宗教意义变得更加浓 厚。
赫尔曼白鲸
6
走进作品； -----从叙事学的角度来分析
大地
亚哈
权利话语
以实玛力
杀
戮
，
反 抗
救赎
，
亵
渎
鲸鱼莫比·迪克
向 死 而 生
宗 教
三个世界
救 赎
两条线索
结构复杂
大海
古希腊悲剧式的崇高之美
赫尔曼白鲸
7
通过矩形图阵来走进《白鲸》的叙事结构；
无论是以实玛力还是当时的美国青年都处于一种“脱离--找寻自我”的历程之中。
魁魁格则出现在第12章。魁魁格是科科伏柯岛某酋长之 子，对自己所见到的现代文明失望透顶，虽然离开家乡多年， 仍坚持着部落原始文明的习惯，并未被同化。
赫尔曼白鲸
14
双螺旋结构形成的原因
1、外部影响和作家自我写作的需求 莎
士比亚的模式
霍桑的影响
2、作家个人思想进程的体现
这为作者的创作提供了丰富的原始材料。同时也是作者体会到了捕鲸者的悲 惨处境，看到各种人情世态，找不到解决的办法，只能悲天悯人，将一切归于天 命。这也大大加深了作品的哲学、宗教内涵。
赫尔曼白鲸
4
二、美国社会的捕鲸史 文学是一种社会性实践
-韦勒克、沃伦 《文学理论》
19世纪前期的海上捕鲸业促使美国东北沿海地区迅速繁荣起来，资本 家用鲸油来计算财富，富人用大鲸作为儿女的嫁妆；巨大的经济利益驱使 着形形色色的冒险家、野心家和流浪汉从四面八方汇集到捕鲸船上，追求 一种刺激、浪漫而有利可图的生活。
鲸披上了基督教的象征色“白色”，更使鲸的宗教意义变得更加浓 厚。
赫尔曼白鲸
6
走进作品； -----从叙事学的角度来分析
大地
亚哈
权利话语
以实玛力
杀
戮
，
反 抗
救赎
，
亵
渎
鲸鱼莫比·迪克
向 死 而 生
宗 教
三个世界
救 赎
两条线索
结构复杂
大海
古希腊悲剧式的崇高之美
赫尔曼白鲸
7
通过矩形图阵来走进《白鲸》的叙事结构；
无论是以实玛力还是当时的美国青年都处于一种“脱离--找寻自我”的历程之中。
魁魁格则出现在第12章。魁魁格是科科伏柯岛某酋长之 子，对自己所见到的现代文明失望透顶，虽然离开家乡多年， 仍坚持着部落原始文明的习惯，并未被同化。
《白鲸记》：追逐梦想的勇敢与无奈
白鲸记：追逐梦想的勇敢与无奈简介《白鲸记》是美国作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔于1851年出版的一部小说。
这部小说以19世纪早期捕鲸业为背景，讲述了船长艾哈布追捕巨型白鲸莫比·迪克的故事。
主要角色•艾哈布（Ahab）：皮卡德船长，迅猛海上王者。
•莫比·迪克（Moby-Dick）：巨型白鲸，仁义自然秩序的象征。
•伊斯玛尔（Ishmael）：故事的旁观者和叙述者，年轻渔夫。
内容概要《白鲸记》以娓娓道来的口吻描述了艾哈布对莫比·迪克的追捕，在这个过程中反映了人类对自然力量的无尽探索以及不同个体在命运面前集体彷徨的内心困境。
勇敢与冒险艾哈布船长深知捕捞巨型白鲸莫比·迪克的艰难和危险，尽管他知道这是一场无法取胜的战斗，但他仍然毫不犹豫地选择了冒险。
他的勇敢和决心展示了人类对于梦想和目标的执着追求。
自由与命运莫比·迪克象征着自由与秩序。
艾哈布试图在捕鲸中获取自己所期望的命运，然而无论他付出怎样的努力，都无法改变白鲸的自主权。
小说通过表达人类与自然之间微妙而复杂的关系，探索了命运对个体意志力量的限制。
孤僻与困惑伊斯玛尔作为旁观者观察艾哈布及其船员们，在故事发展过程中逐渐认识到命运对于个体生活和行动的影响。
在他们面临无可避免失败时，产生了一种孤僻和困惑感。
主题意义《白鲸记》旨在探讨人类对于未知与挑战的感官和精神体验。
通过描述艾哈布追逐白鲸的故事，小说提出了追求梦想的勇敢和困惑之间的微妙平衡，并引发了对命运、自由意志以及人与自然关系的深思。
总结《白鲸记》是一部融汇了冒险、勇气和无奈元素的经典小说。
通过艾哈布船长追逐莫比·迪克的故事，探索了个体在自由与命运之间的挣扎。
这部作品引起读者对于人类内心困境、自由意志以及人与自然关系等深层问题的思考。
moby dick白鲸【ppt】
Ahab Symbol of solipsism, revenge and thDick
1. Search for truth The story deals with the human pursuit of truth and the meaning of existence.
Queequeg’s coffin Life and death
The name 'Ishmael' stems from that of the first son of Abraham in the Old Testament.
Abraham
Hagar Sarah
Ishmael Isaac
The name has come to symbolize orphans, exiles, and social outcasts.
Captain Ahab: the Captain of the Pequod. He is reaching his sixties. He believes he is fated to kill Moby Dick and lives for this purpose alone for this whale took Ahab's leg, causing him to use a leg made of the jaw of a whale to walk and stand.
"Captain Ahab, I have heard of Moby Dick- but it was not Moby Dick that took off thy leg?" "Who told thee that?" cried Ahab; then pausing, "Aye, Starbuck; aye, … it was Moby Dick that dismasted me; Moby Dick that brought me to this dead stump I stand on now. Aye, aye," he shouted with a terrific, loud, animal sob, like that of a heartstricken moose; …
《白鲸》教学演示课件
独特的比喻
梅尔维尔的比喻独特而富有创意，如将大海比喻为“液态 的群山”，将白鲸比喻为“白色的幽灵”，使读者对作品 留下深刻印象。
反映时代背景和民族精神
01
19世纪美国捕鲸业
作品真实反映了19世纪美国捕鲸业的繁荣与残酷，展现了捕鲸人勇敢、
坚韧和敢于冒险的精神。
02
拓荒者精神
梅尔维尔通过作品中的人物形象，体现了美国拓荒者精神，即追求自由、
文学技巧
分析梅尔维尔在小说中运用的 象征、隐喻、讽刺等文学手法
。
学生自我评价报告
阅读理解
评估自己对小说情节和人物关系的理解程度。
文学分析
评价自己在分析文学技巧方面的能力和收获。
主题思考
反思自己在探讨小说主题过程中的思考和见 解。
学习态度与习惯
总结自己在学习过程中的态度和方法，以及 需要改进的地方。
对态度。
魁魁格
介绍魁魁格的异族身份、善良 品质及与主人公的友谊，分析
他在故事中的作用。
其他人物
简要介绍其他人物形象，如捕 鲸手、船员等，分析他们在故
事中的辅助作用。
象征手法运用
白鲸的象征意义
其他象征元素
探讨白鲸莫比·迪克在故事中的象征意 义，如自然力量、命运、邪恶等。
介绍故事中其他具有象征意义的元素， 如捕鲸船、鲸鱼油、海洋生物等，分析 它们在故事中的象征意义及作用。
自然与人类的关系
作品揭示了人类与自然界 的紧密关系，以及人类在 自然面前的渺小和无力。
悲剧意识
通过亚哈船长的失败和白 鲸的毁灭，表达了作者对 悲剧命运的深刻思考。
对人类命运和自然界思考
人类对自然界的认知
作品提醒我们重新审视人类与自然界的关系，认识到自然界的伟 大和神秘。
梅尔维尔的比喻独特而富有创意，如将大海比喻为“液态 的群山”，将白鲸比喻为“白色的幽灵”，使读者对作品 留下深刻印象。
反映时代背景和民族精神
01
19世纪美国捕鲸业
作品真实反映了19世纪美国捕鲸业的繁荣与残酷，展现了捕鲸人勇敢、
坚韧和敢于冒险的精神。
02
拓荒者精神
梅尔维尔通过作品中的人物形象，体现了美国拓荒者精神，即追求自由、
文学技巧
分析梅尔维尔在小说中运用的 象征、隐喻、讽刺等文学手法
。
学生自我评价报告
阅读理解
评估自己对小说情节和人物关系的理解程度。
文学分析
评价自己在分析文学技巧方面的能力和收获。
主题思考
反思自己在探讨小说主题过程中的思考和见 解。
学习态度与习惯
总结自己在学习过程中的态度和方法，以及 需要改进的地方。
对态度。
魁魁格
介绍魁魁格的异族身份、善良 品质及与主人公的友谊，分析
他在故事中的作用。
其他人物
简要介绍其他人物形象，如捕 鲸手、船员等，分析他们在故
事中的辅助作用。
象征手法运用
白鲸的象征意义
其他象征元素
探讨白鲸莫比·迪克在故事中的象征意 义，如自然力量、命运、邪恶等。
介绍故事中其他具有象征意义的元素， 如捕鲸船、鲸鱼油、海洋生物等，分析 它们在故事中的象征意义及作用。
自然与人类的关系
作品揭示了人类与自然界 的紧密关系，以及人类在 自然面前的渺小和无力。
悲剧意识
通过亚哈船长的失败和白 鲸的毁灭，表达了作者对 悲剧命运的深刻思考。
对人类命运和自然界思考
人类对自然界的认知
作品提醒我们重新审视人类与自然界的关系，认识到自然界的伟 大和神秘。
白鲸 moby dick Herman Melville. 美国文学 英美文学 美国文学作品分析
r is the speaker: Ishmael. He hide himself in the coffin prepared to Queequeg when the ship is destroyed, and saved by another ship. So, he left this story to us.
THEMES
Revenge Individual VS Fate
Human VS Nature
It symbolizes the world's different cultures mixed and intertwined, from a variety of the world as a patchwork of linen cloth, from different cultures, races, backgrounds interwoven, interdependent people together, interdependent, different from the novel State of the crew is the most vivid expression.
Queequeg's Coffin Queequeg's coffin alternately symbolizes life and death. Queequeg has it built when he is seriously ill, but when he recovers, it becomes a chest to hold his belongings and an emblem of his will to live. He perpetuates the knowledge tattooed on his body by carving it onto the coffin's lid. The coffin further comes to symbolize life, in a morbid way, when it replaces the Pequod's life buoy. When the Pequod sinks, the coffin becomes Ishmael's buoy, saving not only his life but the life of the narrative that he will pass on. (Generally symbolizes bringing forth life, from death.)
THEMES
Revenge Individual VS Fate
Human VS Nature
It symbolizes the world's different cultures mixed and intertwined, from a variety of the world as a patchwork of linen cloth, from different cultures, races, backgrounds interwoven, interdependent people together, interdependent, different from the novel State of the crew is the most vivid expression.
Queequeg's Coffin Queequeg's coffin alternately symbolizes life and death. Queequeg has it built when he is seriously ill, but when he recovers, it becomes a chest to hold his belongings and an emblem of his will to live. He perpetuates the knowledge tattooed on his body by carving it onto the coffin's lid. The coffin further comes to symbolize life, in a morbid way, when it replaces the Pequod's life buoy. When the Pequod sinks, the coffin becomes Ishmael's buoy, saving not only his life but the life of the narrative that he will pass on. (Generally symbolizes bringing forth life, from death.)
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自大疯狂的）captain of the Whal名er称，书中爱喝咖啡的大
Pequod.
副就叫Starbuck。
Moby Dick—the great white whale.
whaleship
Starbuck—the first mate（大副）of the Pequod.
Queequeg（标枪手魁魁格)— Starbuck’s skilled harpooner and Ishmael’s best friend.
Moby Dick
Type of work:symbolic work
First publication:1851
Setting:Most of the book takes place on various oceans,such as the Atlantic,the Indian,and the Pacific,in the early to mid 1800’s.However,a good deal of the first part of the novel takes place in New England inside and around Nantucket.
Meanings of Mobห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Dick to the Characters
First, as to Captain Ahab, Moby Dick is evil, is the one he wants to take revenge on, and it is his sworn enemy. Ahab vowed to avenge and kill Moby Dick for ripping his leg, so he considered Moby Dick as his aim of conquest. He heat Moby Dick, think of it nothing but the embodiment of evil, it makes him furious, painful, and messed up all his life. In order to chase and hunt down Moby Dick, Ahab abandoned his family, even sacrificed all sailors’ life. To Ahab, Moby Dick is the evil he must defeat and destroy.
After loosing his leg he is determined to pursue Moby Dick and kill it.He hangs a doubloon on the mast as a reward for anyone who sights the white whale first.
Plot Summary
Ishmael,the narrator,having little money and finding life on shore grim,decides to go to sea.He signs aboard the whaling ship named Pequod.It’s captain,Ahab,is a tall,broad man seemingly made of bronze.He has a white leg,made from the jaw of a sperm whale,because his own leg is torn away by Moby Dick—a huge white whale.
Moby Dick (1851)
—— Herman Melville
About The Author
Herman Melville（1819—1891） was an American novelist,short story writer,essayist,and poet.
Although Melville has been regarded throughout most of the twentieth century as one of America’s most powerful literary artists,particularly for his masterpiece Moby-Dick,he was largely unrecognized in his lifetime.
Eventually the white whale appears，and the Pequod begins its doomed fight against it.
On the first day the whale smashes a whaleboat.The second day，another boat is swamped，the captain’s ivory leg is snapped off.When the third day comes,Ahab and his crew manage to harpoon the whale,but it carries the Pequod along with it to its doom.All on board get downed expect Ishmael,who is rescued by another whaler and survives to tell the story.
Plot
Ishmael yearns for a whaling adventure Meets Queequeg Sign with the whaleship Pequod Captain Ahab appears Only purpose of Ahab is killing Moby Dick Starbuck argues with Ahab Several sinister omens appear Find Moby Dick Two fights between Moby Dick & the crew First one: Moby Dick escapes Second one: All the crew die except Ishmael
Main Characters
Ishmael（以实玛利）—the narrator,also a member of the crew of the Whaler Pequod.
Tip：星巴克(Starbucks)
Pequod Ahab(亚哈伯)—the egomaniacal得（名Moby Dick中的人物
Pequod.
副就叫Starbuck。
Moby Dick—the great white whale.
whaleship
Starbuck—the first mate（大副）of the Pequod.
Queequeg（标枪手魁魁格)— Starbuck’s skilled harpooner and Ishmael’s best friend.
Moby Dick
Type of work:symbolic work
First publication:1851
Setting:Most of the book takes place on various oceans,such as the Atlantic,the Indian,and the Pacific,in the early to mid 1800’s.However,a good deal of the first part of the novel takes place in New England inside and around Nantucket.
Meanings of Mobห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Dick to the Characters
First, as to Captain Ahab, Moby Dick is evil, is the one he wants to take revenge on, and it is his sworn enemy. Ahab vowed to avenge and kill Moby Dick for ripping his leg, so he considered Moby Dick as his aim of conquest. He heat Moby Dick, think of it nothing but the embodiment of evil, it makes him furious, painful, and messed up all his life. In order to chase and hunt down Moby Dick, Ahab abandoned his family, even sacrificed all sailors’ life. To Ahab, Moby Dick is the evil he must defeat and destroy.
After loosing his leg he is determined to pursue Moby Dick and kill it.He hangs a doubloon on the mast as a reward for anyone who sights the white whale first.
Plot Summary
Ishmael,the narrator,having little money and finding life on shore grim,decides to go to sea.He signs aboard the whaling ship named Pequod.It’s captain,Ahab,is a tall,broad man seemingly made of bronze.He has a white leg,made from the jaw of a sperm whale,because his own leg is torn away by Moby Dick—a huge white whale.
Moby Dick (1851)
—— Herman Melville
About The Author
Herman Melville（1819—1891） was an American novelist,short story writer,essayist,and poet.
Although Melville has been regarded throughout most of the twentieth century as one of America’s most powerful literary artists,particularly for his masterpiece Moby-Dick,he was largely unrecognized in his lifetime.
Eventually the white whale appears，and the Pequod begins its doomed fight against it.
On the first day the whale smashes a whaleboat.The second day，another boat is swamped，the captain’s ivory leg is snapped off.When the third day comes,Ahab and his crew manage to harpoon the whale,but it carries the Pequod along with it to its doom.All on board get downed expect Ishmael,who is rescued by another whaler and survives to tell the story.
Plot
Ishmael yearns for a whaling adventure Meets Queequeg Sign with the whaleship Pequod Captain Ahab appears Only purpose of Ahab is killing Moby Dick Starbuck argues with Ahab Several sinister omens appear Find Moby Dick Two fights between Moby Dick & the crew First one: Moby Dick escapes Second one: All the crew die except Ishmael
Main Characters
Ishmael（以实玛利）—the narrator,also a member of the crew of the Whaler Pequod.
Tip：星巴克(Starbucks)
Pequod Ahab(亚哈伯)—the egomaniacal得（名Moby Dick中的人物