白鲸Moby Dick作品分析(课堂PPT)
Moby-Dick白鲸解析
Appreciation of Moby-Dick⏹American epic: one of the world’s greatest masterpieces: an encyclopedia of everything,history, philosophy and religion etc.⏹Shakespearean tragedy: man fighting against naturePlotCall Me Ishmael Ishmael, A thoughtful but gloomy young man, Ishmael begins his odyssey in New Bedford, Massachusetts, a prosperous whaling town and crossing point to the island of Nantucket(楠塔基特岛). Queequeg, a fierce-looking harpooner（叉鱼者）covered with tattoos（纹身）and carrying a tomahawk(美洲印第安人用的战斧)and a shrunken head. They sign the ship’s papers, but on their way back to the inn to get their belongings, they meet Elijah(以利亚), a shabbily dressed old man who haunts the docks.Elijah hints at the dangers to come and warns the two not to get involved with the vengeful captain. The Quest The Pequod leaves Nantucket on Christmas day headed for the whaling grounds in the Pacific. Captain Ahab remains in his cabin for several days, while the crew accustoms itself to life at sea. When Ahab does emerge, his appearance startles Ishmael.A long, white scar runs down Ahab's face, and he walks on an artificial leg made of whalebone. Soon he calls the entire crew together and informs them that their voyage will be no ordinary whaling cruise. Ahab has returned to sea with the sole purpose of finding and killing the whale that took his leg on the previous voyage. He offers a sixteen-dollar gold piece to the first man who spots the white whale, Moby-Dick, and drink to the death of the whale.The ChaseCaptain Ahab●“a grand, ungodly, godlike man,”●two things about Ahab, captain of the Pequod in Moby-Dick:●Ahab was orphaned when he was twelve months old,●one of his legs was lost as a result of his most recent whaling voyage.●The wound is so fresh that the stump（残肢）is still bleeding. Ahab does not make aproper appearance in the book until Chapter 28. The long delay in Ahab's involvement in the action of the novel helps to build him up as a grand figure, the major tragic character Melville wants his readers to see.Ishmael(以实玛利)⏹narrator. A rootless individual, brought up as a good Christian⏹Wanderer disinherited and dismissed from his home in favor of his half brother Isaac(以撒). outcast, drifter, no family, no last name. ran away from society to nature. His running away symbolizes human being's departure from Eden.⏹Then after the experience on the sea, he wished to return to the land.⏹He believed God not to be conquered, survived⏹Whiteman who considers Indians as equal and should share brotherly love. (Queequeg’scoffin)Queequeg⏹ a highborn native of an uncharted south-seas island. His father was a High Chief, and hisuncle a High Priest. Queequeg is covered in tattoos(文身)and worships pagan gods, including a small black idol, Yojo.⏹But the real point about Queequeg is his friendliness. He and Ishmael strike up an instantcomradeship.Themes1.Individual Vs. Nature2.(Ahab) versus Nature (symbolized by Moby-Dick）3.Tragic hero\noble4.Tragedy of man: revenge on nature5.Anyone who wants to revenge will be defeatedGod and Religion⏹religion and God's role in the natural world. westward.⏹God and man, who is the controller⏹Nature and man (Newton: man can study\examine nature)Symbols⏹Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas orconcepts.voyage- "search and discovery, the search for the ultimate truth of experience."the Pequod -the ship of the American soulMoby Dick---a symbol of good and evilits whiteness--- paradoxical colorThe Pequod⏹Named after a Native American tribe in Massachusetts⏹did not long survive the arrival of white men and thus turned to be an extinction⏹the Pequod is a symbol of doom.⏹It is painted a gloomy black and covered in whale teeth and bones, --violent death. It is,in fact, marked for death. Adorned (decorate) like a primitive coffin, the Pequod becomes one.⏹American dream :Ishmael thought he found dream and freedom in it.⏹Others sacrifices for the whiteMoby Dick⏹To the Pequod's crew⏹An unknown God whose whiteness represents goodness and tranquility, evil and violence.⏹Ahab : Moby Dick is a manifestation of all that is wrong with the world, and he feels thatit is his destiny to erase this symbolic evil.⏹it represents the destruction of the environment by expansion and exploitation in the 19th⏹For the author and the readers, Ishmael, it is a mystery of the universeQueequeg's Coffin⏹Queequeg‘s coffin alternately symbolizes life and death.⏹Queequeg has it built when he is seriously ill, but when he recovers, it becomes a chestto hold his belongings and an mark of his will to live. He make the knowledge tattooed on his body last forever, by carving it onto the coffin’s lid.⏹The coffin further comes to symbolize life, in a morbid way, when it replaces thePequod…s life buoy（救生衣）. When the Pequod sinks, the coffin becomes Ishmael's buoy, saving not only his life but the life of the narrative that he will pass on.The novel can be understood from three levels⏹ 1. It is a novel of journey and whale catching.⏹ 2. It is a conflict between Captain Ahab and Moby Dick.⏹ 3.It is a story of Ishmael, his thought about human body’s ego realization, therelationship between man and nature, man and God, man and man, etc.Melville’s views of lifea. negative attitude towards life.b. One of the major themes of his is alienation （far away from each other.c. Other themes: loneliness, suicidal individualism (individualism causing disaster and death）, rejection and quest, confrontation of innocence and evil, doubts over the comforting 19th-century idea of progressMelville’s contr ibution to American literature and featuresAutobiographical elements, Moby-Dick for instance SymbolismAhab Moby dick AND Sea whiteness Pequod VoyageThe style of Melville⏹There is a threefold quality in his writing; the style of fact, the style of oratory celebratingthe fact, and the style of meditation.⏹His style is highly symbolic and metaphorical. The novel has many non-narrative chapters,and this is how Melville changed an adventure story into a philosophical novel.⏹He used the technique of multiple views to achieve the effect of ambiguity.⏹Melville manages to achieve the effect of ambiguity through employing thetechnique of multiple view of his narratives.O Captain My CaptainO Captain my Captain! our fearful trip is done,The ship has weathered every rack（刑架）, the prize we sought is won,The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;But O heart! heart! heart!O the bleeding drops of red,Where on the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and dead.O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells;Rise up--for you the flag is flung for you the bugle trills,For you bouquets and ribboned wreaths for you the shores a-crowding,For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning;Here Captain! dear father!This arm beneath your head!It is some dream that on the deck,You've fallen cold and dead.My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still;My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will;The ship is anchored safe and sound, its voyage closed and done;From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;Exult O shores, and ring O bells!But I, with mournful tread,Walk the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and dead.。
赫尔曼 白鲸 ppt课件
麦尔维尔是第一个对超验经验进 行反思的美国作家。而亚哈正是爱默 生所推崇的个人主义的典型代表，亚 哈的葬身海底也反映了麦尔维尔的宗 教、哲学倾向。
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“帝王”般的人物，他有着原型人物性格特 征，狂妄傲慢，不断与上帝为敌。
多次被描写成一台没有灵魂、没有心脏、异 化的机器。
为了一己之仇而不惜毁灭世界的狂魔。
鲸披上了基督教的象征色“白色”，更使鲸的宗教意义变得更加浓 厚。
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走进作品； -----从叙事学的角度来分析
大地
亚哈
权利话语
以实玛力
杀
戮
，
反 抗
救赎
，
亵
渎
鲸鱼莫比·迪克
向 死 而 生
宗 教
三个世界
救 赎
两条线索
结构复杂
大海
古希腊悲剧式的崇高之美
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通过矩形图阵来走进《白鲸》的叙事结构；
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亚哈
以实玛力
“自救”的基础 “自救”的实现 “自救”的结局
自义 个人意识（疯狂）
酒神精神
毁灭沉沦
敬畏 互助互爱 向死而生
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----《白鲸》的主题思想的分析
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1、自我的发现与认识 反抗性的自我与一种压迫性的文化上的超我 进行的你死我活的斗争 2、“真”的探索与追求 以实玛力 3、人道主义道德观的探求 麦尔维尔通过揭露资本主义社会财富的血腥 来源，抨击了资本主义制度的残酷和黑暗， 反映了广大捕鲸工人的悲惨命运。
无论是以实玛力还是当时的美国青年都处于一种“脱 离---找寻自我”的历程之中。
魁魁格则出现在第12章。魁魁格是科科伏柯岛某酋长 之子，对自己所见到的现代文明失望透顶，虽然离开家乡多年， 仍坚持着部落原始文明的习惯，并未被同化。
白鲸MobyDick作品分析教学课件讲议
Pequod.
副就叫Starbuck。
Moby Dick—the great white whale.
whaleship
Starbuck—the first mate（大副）of the Pequod.
Hale Waihona Puke Queequeg（标枪手魁魁格)— Starbuck’s skilled harpooner and Ishmael’s best friend.
白鲸MobyDick作品分析
About The Author
Herman Melville（1819—1891） was an American novelist,short story writer,essayist,and poet.
Although Melville has been regarded throughout most of the twentieth century as one of America’s most powerful literary artists,particularly for his masterpiece Moby-Dick,he was largely unrecognized in his lifetime.
Symbolism
The land The sea The Pequod The voyage Ahab Ahab's Pipe Starbuck The Doubloon Queequeg's Coffin Moby Dick
Land:a symbol f safety
Sea:a symbol of adventure and danger
白鲸小学教学课件
两天以后。。。
寒流
猎人
凿冰
害怕
害怕
我也是。
“白鲸喜欢唱歌，是海上 的百灵鸟放放音乐试试， 把它们引出去！”
优雅的《蓝色的多瑙看了这个故事，你们一定也会觉得白鲸真 是太可爱了，回去再查查它们的相关资料 吧！
磁小 三年四班
今天我们要去北极探险！！
楚科奇海
鳕鱼
聪明
顽皮
白鲸
• 白鲸（学名：Delphinapterus leucas）额头向 外隆起突出且圆滑，嘴喙很短，唇线宽阔。身体 颜色非常淡，为独特的白色。游动时通常比较缓 慢，在海浪和浮冰中难以辨识。白鲸喜欢生活在 海面或贴近海面的地方；潜水能力相当强，对于 北极的浮冰环境有很好的适应力。
• 2.掌握生字词，要默写。
《白鲸》教学课件
白鲸是鲸类王国中最优秀的“口技”专
家。它们能发出几百种声音，而且发出的声 音变化多端，猛兽的吼声、牛的哞哞声、猪 的呼噜声、马的嘶叫声、鸟儿的吱吱声、女 人的尖叫声、病人的呻吟声、婴孩的哭泣声， 白鲸还可以发出铰链声、铃声、汽船声…… 真是五花八门，无奇不有，叫人惊叹不已。 能够聆听白鲸的歌喉，是一种难得的享受。 白鲸不停地“歌唱”，既是自娱自乐，同时 也是同伴之间的一种交流。
白 鲸
白鲸是地道的夏季旅行家。一路上，它们一边悠闲地游 玩，一边不停地表演。
白鲸是鲸类王国中最优秀的 “口技”专家。白鲸 不停地“歌唱”，既是自娱自乐，同时也是同伴之间的 一种交流。
除了“歌唱”之外，白鲸还喜欢游戏。白鲸还可以 借助各种“玩具”嬉耍游玩。一根木头、一片海草、一 块石头都可以成为它们的游戏对象。
季亚萍
成千上万 浩浩荡荡 变化多端 五花八门 无奇不有 惊叹不已 自娱自乐 争先恐后 焕然一新
学习目标
1·学习课文2～4自然段，了解白鲸 的特点。
2·有感情地朗读课文。
学习导航一
自由读课文第二自然段：
1、画出最能概括本段主要内容 的句子。
2、找出具体描Βιβλιοθήκη 白鲸声音的句 子，从哪几个词语可以看出白鲸是 “口技”专家？
白鲸不仅体态优雅，也极爱干净。
拓展延伸
请用拟人化的手法写一种 熟悉的小动物。
（试着写一段话。）
作业
1、有感情地朗读课文。
2、收集有关白鲸的资料，深入地 认识白鲸。
白 鲸 表 演
学习导航三
自由读第4自然段： 1、 画出本段的中心句。 2、从哪些句子可以看出白鲸很
爱干净？ 用 “–”标出表示白鲸动作的 词语。
《白鲸》教学演示课件
梅尔维尔的比喻独特而富有创意，如将大海比喻为“液态 的群山”，将白鲸比喻为“白色的幽灵”，使读者对作品 留下深刻印象。
反映时代背景和民族精神
01
19世纪美国捕鲸业
作品真实反映了19世纪美国捕鲸业的繁荣与残酷，展现了捕鲸人勇敢、
坚韧和敢于冒险的精神。
02
拓荒者精神
梅尔维尔通过作品中的人物形象，体现了美国拓荒者精神，即追求自由、
文学技巧
分析梅尔维尔在小说中运用的 象征、隐喻、讽刺等文学手法
。
学生自我评价报告
阅读理解
评估自己对小说情节和人物关系的理解程度。
文学分析
评价自己在分析文学技巧方面的能力和收获。
主题思考
反思自己在探讨小说主题过程中的思考和见 解。
学习态度与习惯
总结自己在学习过程中的态度和方法，以及 需要改进的地方。
对态度。
魁魁格
介绍魁魁格的异族身份、善良 品质及与主人公的友谊，分析
他在故事中的作用。
其他人物
简要介绍其他人物形象，如捕 鲸手、船员等，分析他们在故
事中的辅助作用。
象征手法运用
白鲸的象征意义
其他象征元素
探讨白鲸莫比·迪克在故事中的象征意 义，如自然力量、命运、邪恶等。
介绍故事中其他具有象征意义的元素， 如捕鲸船、鲸鱼油、海洋生物等，分析 它们在故事中的象征意义及作用。
自然与人类的关系
作品揭示了人类与自然界 的紧密关系，以及人类在 自然面前的渺小和无力。
悲剧意识
通过亚哈船长的失败和白 鲸的毁灭，表达了作者对 悲剧命运的深刻思考。
对人类命运和自然界思考
人类对自然界的认知
作品提醒我们重新审视人类与自然界的关系，认识到自然界的伟 大和神秘。
白鲸 moby dick Herman Melville. 美国文学 英美文学 美国文学作品分析
THEMES
Revenge Individual VS Fate
Human VS Nature
It symbolizes the world's different cultures mixed and intertwined, from a variety of the world as a patchwork of linen cloth, from different cultures, races, backgrounds interwoven, interdependent people together, interdependent, different from the novel State of the crew is the most vivid expression.
Queequeg's Coffin Queequeg's coffin alternately symbolizes life and death. Queequeg has it built when he is seriously ill, but when he recovers, it becomes a chest to hold his belongings and an emblem of his will to live. He perpetuates the knowledge tattooed on his body by carving it onto the coffin's lid. The coffin further comes to symbolize life, in a morbid way, when it replaces the Pequod's life buoy. When the Pequod sinks, the coffin becomes Ishmael's buoy, saving not only his life but the life of the narrative that he will pass on. (Generally symbolizes bringing forth life, from death.)
五年级语文下册《白鲸 》课件(2)
教学设计：
（一）运用电(Dian)教媒体，直观感受，激发情感 和兴趣。\
（二）初读课文，整体感知。 （三）品词赏句, 探究交流，了解白鲸的特点。 （四）总结全文，升华情感.
第八页，共二十三页。
因为白鲸在我们的生活中不容易见到， 在导入新课的过程中，不论是枯燥的讲解还 是煽情的演(Yan)说，都很难激起学生的兴趣， 也不能充分发挥学生学习的主动性，而多媒 体课件则能拨动学生心弦，激起学生的学习 兴趣。
而且发出的声音变化多
端，
……真
是五花八门，无奇不有，叫人
惊叹不已。
第十四页，共二十三页。
学习(Xi)提示（二）
用第二段的学习方法自学第 三、四段，并组内交流感受。
由“扶”到 “放”
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
它们能发出几百种声音，而且发出的声 音变化多端，猛兽的吼声、牛的哞哞声、 猪的呼噜声、马的嘶叫声、鸟儿的吱吱 声、女人的尖叫声、病人的呻吟声、婴 孩的哭泣声，白鲸还可以发出铰链声、 铃声、汽船声……真是五花八门，无奇不
有，叫人惊叹不已。
第十三页，共二十三页。
补充想象 ： (Xiang)
它们能发出几百种声音，
第五页，共二十三页。
说 教 法 (Shuo)
1. 利用多媒体课件，从视觉、听 觉等多个角度来刺激学生的感观。
2. 营造民主和谐的学习气氛， 给 学生提供充分的展示自己的机会， 引发其想象力，诱发其思维力，激 发其创造力，帮助学生理解课文内 容。
第六页，共二十三页。
说 学 法 (Xue)
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—— Herman Melville
.
1
About The Author
Herman Melville（1819—1891） was an American novelist,short story writer,essayist,and poet.
Although Melville has been regarded throughout most of the twentieth century as one of America’s most powerful literary artists,particularly for his masterpiece Moby-Dick,he was largely unrecognized in his lifetime.
.
2
Moby Dick
Type of work:symbolic work
First publication:1851
Setting:Most of the book takes
place on various oceans,such as
the Atlantic,the Indian,and the
Pequod.
副就叫Starbuck。
Moby Dick—the great white whale.
whaleship
Starbuck—the first mate（大副）of the Pequod.
Queequeg（标枪手魁魁格)—
Starbuck’s skilled harpooner and
swamped，the captain’s
ivory leg is snapped
off.When the third day
comes,Ahab and his crew
manage to harpoon the
whale,but it carries the
Pequod along with it to its
Ishmael’s best friend.
.
4
Plot Summary
Ishmael,the narrator,having little money and finding life on shore grim,decides to go to sea.He signs aboard the whaling ship named Pequod.It’s captain,Ahab,is a tall,broad man seemingly made of bronze.He has a white leg,made from the jaw of a sperm whale,because his own leg is torn away by Moby Dick—a huge white whale.
Ishmael（以实玛利）—the narrator,also a member of the crew of the Whaler Pequod.
Tip：星巴克(Starbucks)
Pequod Ahab(亚哈伯)—the egomaniacal得（名Moby Dick中的人物
自大疯狂的）captain of the Whal名er称，书中爱喝咖啡的大
doom.All on board get
downed expect
Ishmael,who is rescued
by another whaler and
.
7
survives to tyearns for a whaling adventure Meets Queequeg Sign with the whaleship Pequod Captain Ahab appears Only purpose of Ahab is killing Moby Dick Starbuck argues with Ahab Several sinister omens appear Find Moby Dick Two fights between Moby Dick & the crew First one: Moby Dick escapes Second one: All the crew die except Ishmael
Eventually the white whale appears，and the Pequod begins its doomed fight against it.
.
6
On the first day the whale
smashes a
whaleboat.The second
day，another boat is
Pacific,in the early to mid
1800’s.However,a good deal of
the first part of the novel takes
place in New England inside and
around Nantucket.
.
3
Main Characters
.
5
After loosing his leg he is determined to pursue Moby Dick and kill it.He hangs a doubloon on the mast as a reward for anyone who sights the white whale first.
.
8
Meanings of Moby Dick to the Characters
First, as to Captain Ahab, Moby Dick is evil, is the one he wants to take revenge on, and it is his sworn enemy. Ahab vowed to avenge and kill Moby Dick for ripping his leg, so he considered Moby Dick as his aim of conquest. He heat Moby Dick, think of it nothing but the embodiment of evil, it makes him furious, painful, and messed up all his life. In order to chase and hunt down Moby Dick, Ahab abandoned his family, even sacrificed all sailors’ life. To Ahab, Moby Dick is the evil he must defeat and destroy.