Unit Four words and expressions
Unit 4 Words and Expressions高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
61. Ernest Shackleton [ˈɜːnɪst ˈʃækltən]
欧内斯特·沙克尔顿(英国探险家)
62. Perce Blackborow [ˈpɜːs ˈblækˌbɒrəu]
珀西·布莱克博罗 (“坚忍”号服务员)
63. Antarctica [æn'tɑ ktɪkə]
南极洲 64. the Antarctic
22. miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl ]
adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
23. voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ ] n. & vi. 航海；航行
24. navy [ˈneɪvi ] n. 海军；海军部队
25. decent [ˈdiːsnt ] adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的
26. cosy [ˈkəʊzi] adj. 温馨的；舒适的
31. persevere [ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r)] vi. 坚持；孜孜以求
32. resolve [rɪˈzɒlv]
vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念
33. resolution [ˌrezəˈluːʃn] n. 决议；解决；坚定
34. crew [kru]
52. loyal [ˈlɔɪəl ] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的
53. motor [ˈməʊtə(r)] n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的
54. candidate [ ˈkændɪdət ] n. 候选人；应试者
55. make fire 生火
56. give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
69. Frank Worsley [ˈwɜːsli]
Unit 4 useful words and expressions
5. Where does the book belong to?
去掉to / where→who 6. Do you remember the day which I first which→when或which前加on 7. Great changes have taken place in the village that he once worked. that→where 8. I don’t know the man with him you quarreled last night. him→whom met you?
said it. (2) We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down where together and talk. (06山东）
(3) ___ As is often the case, we have
worked out the production plan.
9. 我建议他在当地的报纸上登则广告。 (local) I suggest that he put an advertisement in the local paper. 10. 男孩把玩具汽车拆开了, 可怎么也拼 凑不起来。(take apart) The boy took apart the toy car, but couldn’t put it together again.
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. The twins look so alike that I can’t tell them a_______. apart 2. That is an oil p_______ painting of a landscape in spring. 3. The prince lived in a large and beautiful _______ castle (城堡).
Unit+4+Words+and+expressions+课件人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
• qualification n.合格证书，资格，学历
• acquire a teaching qualification获得教师资格证
• be qualified for sth有资格获得某物
• I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I’m well qualified__for_the job.
belongings n. [pl.] 财物；动产
enthusiastic adj.
热情的；热心的
• be enthusiastic about sth./sb
• 同根词:enthusiasm 热忱(事业)
• Live with a passion生活要有热情
enthusiastically adv. 热情地
enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱
反应
• 由于天气恶劣，探险活动中止了。
• The expedition was abandoned because of
adverse weather conditions.
• We must learn to meet adversity gracefully.
• in a dilemma 处于窘境
n. 放任；放纵
由于妻子的去世，他陷入了悲痛之中。
with abandon 放纵地
stove n.炉具；厨房灶具
blanket n. 毯子 v.以厚层覆盖
• a blanket of snow一层厚厚的雪
• The ground was soon blanketed with snow.
• 地面很快铺上了一层厚厚的积雪。
人教版必修二英语unit4 words and expressions
in danger of 在危险中；垂危
• If you carry on like that, you’re in danger of being moved by the school. 你要是这样下去，你很快就会被学校开除的。
• in danger • out of danger • a danger to 对…有危险 With the help of the man, the little girl is out of danger.
• Is your produation on a decrease.
你们的产量在减少么？
die out（died-died →dying）
1. 灭绝；灭亡 This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
in danger & dangerous
respond
vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
• respond to 回答；应答/对…作出回答 • respond to…with 报以…,回报… • With the help of his teammate, the operator responded immediately to the accident.
在队友的帮助下，操作员对事故立刻做出了应答。 • response N. 回答；答复；反应 in response to 为… 回答，响应
Unit 4 wildlife protection
words and expressions
wildlife
合成词 wild + life
wild adj.野性的；狂野的 life n.生活；生命
Unit 4 words and expressions
1. (L 2) enroll: v.put onto the official list; (cause to) enter or join (followed by in /on)* He is enrolled as a part-time student.她决定上当地夜校的计算机班。
(=She decided to enroll in the computer course at the local evening school.)2. (L 7) ground sb. in sth: teach sb. the main points or rules (of a subject) as a base forfurther study (usually passive)* Most seven-year-olds are grounded in the basics of reading and writing.(= The volunteers have been grounded in the prevention of the disease.)3. (L 11) energetic: adj.full of energy; very active* We need to be more energetic in promoting ourselves abroad.该俱乐部需要一个充满活力和热情的管理委员会的支持。
(= The club has the support of an energetic and enthusiastic management committee.)4. (L 12) specimen: n.a single typical thing or example* He has a collection of rare insect specimens.* Museums will pay large amounts of money for good dinosaur fossil specimens.* 宇航员带回一些月球岩石的样本。
Words and Expressions(unit 4)
Words and Expressions (unit 4)1. strengthen: vt. to make something stronger or more effective, or to become stronger or more effectivee.g. The wind strengthened during the night.夜里风刮得更大了。
They have been strengthening their border defense in preparation for war.他们已加强了边界的防守，作好了战争的准备。
His battle against cancer has strengthened his belief in God.The accident strengthens the case for better safety measures at fairgrounds.Antonym：weaken vi.Derivations:strength: n.strong: adj.Synonym:consolidate2. bond: n.1) a close connection joining two or more peoplee.g. Common tastes form a bond between the two men.共同的爱好使两人结为朋友。
In societies with strong family bonds (= relationships), people tend to live longer.2) an official paper given by the government or a company to show that you have lent them money that they will pay back to you at an interest rate that does not changee.g. I invested some money in savings bonds.We entered into a solemn bond.我们缔结了一份正式合约。
B1U4WordsandExpressions
Unit 4 Words and Expressions 学案一、词汇拓展1.prefer v.更喜欢→ preference n. 偏爱；优先权2.significantly adv.重大地，显著地→ significant adj. 重大的，显著的→significance n. 意义，重要性3.enable v.使可能，使发生→ able adj. 能够的，有能力的→ unable adj. 不能的，不会的→ disabled adj.丧失能力的，残疾的4.unusual adj. 异常的，不平常的→ usual adj. 寻常的，平常的→ usually adv.通常地，一般地5.criminal n.罪犯，犯人→crime n.犯罪活动；罪行6.long adj.长的/v. 渴望→ length n.长度/longing n. 渴望→ lengthen v. 延长7.prove v. 证明，证实→ proof n.证据，证明8.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire v. 启发；激励，鼓舞→ inspiredadj. 受到启发的→ inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）9.encouragement n.鼓励；激励；起激励作用的事物→ encourage v.鼓励；激励→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→ encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的→courage n.勇气10.fort n.安慰；慰藉→ fortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→ unfortable adj. 不舒适的→fortably adv. 舒适地；11.patience n.耐心→ patient adj. 耐心的/ n. 病人→ patiently adv. 耐心地→impatient adj. 不耐心的12.generosity n.慷慨，大方→generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的13.humo(u)r n.幽默感→humorous adj. 幽默的，诙谐的14.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；急切的，渴望的→anxiety n. 焦虑，不安；急切，渴望15.distance n. 距离，间距；远处，远方急切，渴望v.使与...保持距离，撇清和...的关系→distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv. 遥远地16.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；机遇，运气；时运，命运→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→(反) unfortunate adj. 不幸的17.original adj. 最初的，原先的；原创的；创新的，新颖的n. 原文，原稿→originn. 起源，起因；出身，血统→originally adv. →originate v. 起源，发源，创立18.appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v. 指定，约定；任命，委派→appointmentn. 约会，约定；任命，任职19.unfold v.展开，打开→fold v. 折叠，折起来20.location n. 位置，地点→locate v. 找出...的位置；使...坐落（于）；把...设置在→local adj. 本地的，地方的n. 当地人the locals →locally adv.21.doubtfully adv.怀疑地，不确定地→doubt n. 疑问，怀疑vt.怀疑，不确定→doubtful adj. 怀疑的，不确定的二、一词多义1.deliver v. ；；①If you subscribe to the newspaper, it will be delivered to your door. 递送，传送②When delivering a speech, if necessary, you can refer to your notes. 发表③They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby. 接生2.update v. / n.①It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly. 更新②an update on recently published crime figure更新；最新消息3.strike v.；；；；；；/n. ______①The boy fell, striking his head on the edge of the table. 撞击②The church clock began to strike twelve. 敲响③strike a match划火柴④She was surfing when a shark struck. 突然袭击⑤It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision. 突然想到⑥What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.给…以某种印象⑦The bus drivers were striking for more money. 罢工⑧The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.罢工4.release vt._____________;_____________;_____________;_____________n. _____________;_____________;_____________①Don’t release the rope. 放开，松开①The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty. 释放，排放①release a move 上映（电影），发行（CD、书籍），发布（新闻等）①Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress. 发泄，宣泄①a release from prison 释放，排放，宣泄①The software is planned for release in April. 发行，发布①the latest release 发行的影片/新闻等5.picture n. _____________;_____________ v._____________①Do you mind taking a picture of us? 照片；图像；图画①the pictures 电影院①I can’t picture him skiing. vt. 想象，设想三、短语1.in view 在视线范围内2.prefer doing/to do sth;更喜欢做… prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜过喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B; 宁愿做A而不愿做BI prefer the town to the country.I’d prefer playing outdoors to watching television. = I prefer to play outdoors rather than watch television.3.face to face 面对面4.stay/be/keep/ in touch with 与…保持联系lose touch with 与…失去联系I regret to say that I have lost touch with four friends.5.social networking app社交网络软件6.lose track of 与…失去联系keep track of…了解…的动态；与…保持联系They read the newspaper every day to keep track of current events.7.what if如果….怎么办8.take ages to do sth 花费很长时间做某事9.thanks to 多亏10.be up to 忙于；胜任；最多有；直到He’s not up to the job.I can take up to four people in my car.Up to now, I have understood everything the teacher has said.11.enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事12.connect with将…和…联系起来13.tend to do sth 倾向于做某事14.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃15.long for 渴望16.municate with 和…交流17.ask sb. for help 向某人求助18.work out the meaning 弄清楚意思；算出；制定；产生结果，奏效；锻炼I’m trying to work out how much I spend each month.Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.I go to the gym and work out once a week.19.one/a pack of 一群，一帮，一堆20.a slice of 一片；一部分a slice of bread/hama slice of ine21.genetically similar 基因上相似的22.agree on 就……达成一致意见23.a version of 一个...的版本24.distance oneself from 与…疏远25.ordinary people 普通人26.be set in 以...为背景，场景设定于...27.make one’s fortune 发财28.ought to do 应该做某事29.turn up （意外地或终于）出现30.the man wanted 被通缉的那个男人31.go around 围绕（一圈）；（消息、疾病等）流传，传播Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to dothe job.There was a lot gossip going around the village.32.feel lost and hopeless 感到迷茫和无望33.turn around 转向反方向；(生意或经济) 好转I turned around and walked out without saying a word.After a year’s hard work, he had turned around a badly performing department.34.by the time 到...时候35.bring sth. to life 使...生动活泼;使...苏醒To bring your story to life, describe the settings and characters.The loud noise finally brought him to his life. 巨大的噪音最终使他清醒了过来。
Unit4 Useful words and expressions
long for sth long for sb （对某事物）渴望 long to do sth 非常想有某事物
7. Daisy responded immediately.
respond v. 回答；响应；做出反应
Has she responded to your letter? I invited her to dinner but she did not respond. The patient is responding well to treatment. response n. 反应；回答；响应；答复
9. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if … certain adj. 某种(或一定)程度的；确定的 For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting. I can't say for certain when he will arrive. They are certain to succeed. = They are certain of success. = They are certain that they will succeed. = It’s certain that they will succeed.
4. About 30-40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting
in peace 平静地，处于平静状态 All the villagers live together in peace. Please let me do my work in peace.
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Nouns
ia d_ _ry 日记 Do you keep a diary? i u 分钟 Bye Mom, see you in a minute m_n_te ew n_ _ s 新闻，消息 Foreign News is on page 16. homew_or _ k 作业 Get on with your homework!
leave for
动向前往
He will leave for America tomorrow.
Expressions
in great joy ,兴致勃勃地
They go on a picnic in great joy
hurry to 急忙赶到
I hurried to the cinema , but the film had started.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
游戏，比赛
Nouns
线，行，航线 I am online. Please keep in line . l_ne i I have many e-pals. a 网友 e-p_l I want to share my joy with you . 欢乐，喜悦 oy j_ _ o d 上帝 g_ On ,my god . u 匆忙，赶快 I had my lunch in a hurry . h_rry h_ _r_ 小时 ou There is 60 minutes in an hour.
I have a gift for you . I will go to Beijing by plane . I wait for two hours at the airport. I have a promlem to deal with . The answer to this question is A. Computer is very common now. Let’s play a game .
Expressions
on time
准时，按时 If you can‘t arrive there on time, you should warn them You should do your homework on time. look forward to 盼望，期盼 I look forward to seeing you . He looks forward to your arrival.
Unit Four
Time A Gift From Grandpa
New Words Study
Nouns g_ft i an pl_ _e or _ _ _p_ _t air pr_bl_m o e _nsw_ _ a er c_mp_t_ _ o u er g_me a
礼物 飞机 机场 问题 答案 计算机
Nouns
I walk there from the station. 车站 sta_ tion ___ We can catch the early morning train. 火车 _ tr _ ain 到达 He was dead on arrival at the nearby hospital. arriv_al _ inf_or _ ma _tion _ _ _ 信息 He gave me some information about Mary. Slow down or you'll get a ticket. ti_ ck _ et 票 br_ _ kfast 早餐 What's for breakfast? ea She gives the children their supper u er s_pp_ _ 晚餐
more than不仅仅
I need more than time ,but money.
Nouns
I have lunch at dinning hall. 午餐 l_un _ch del_igh _ _ t 快乐，高兴 To their delight, I showed them some photos . Welcome to take my taxi. a xi 出租车 t_ Time is money. o e 钱 m_n_y a er m_tt_ _ 事情，物质 What’s the matter with you . Please fill in the table . a 表格，桌子 t_ble The railway was opened to traffic last year . r_ai _way 铁路