外研版初中英语初三总复习非谓语动词(巩固练习)
外研英语中考专项复习非谓语动词专题(24张)
外研英语中考专项复习：非谓语动词 专题(24 页)-PP T执教 课件【 推荐】
A. to live B. living C. live D lived
动词不定式的用法解析： 外研英语中考专项复习：非谓语动词专题(24页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
★注意辨别to 的词义 To有两种用法：1）不定式符号，后接动词
原形；2）介词，后接名词或动名词 “to”为介词的常见短语有： be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事； look forward to doing sth期盼做某事； pay attention to doing sth注意做某事； make a contribution to doing sth为--做贡献 prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做------而 不愿做------ stick to doing 坚持做某事 be addicted to doing sth对…上瘾
It is very enjoyable to be with you.
形式主语
真正主语
外研英语中考专项复习：非谓语动词 专题(24 页)-PP T执教 课件【 推荐】
外研英语中考专项复习：非谓语动词 专题(24 页)-PP T执教 课件【 推荐】
动词不定式的用法解析：
动词不定式（主动，经常性和将来的意义） 1-2. 动词不定式作表语：be + to do sth
外研版九年级英语期末复习专项复习 一非谓语动词
外研版九年级英语期末复习专项复习一非谓语动词一、选择题1．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made3．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 4．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken5．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking6．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning. A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study 7．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 8．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing9．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early. A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught 10．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up11．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design 12．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects13．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 14．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter15．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed16．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 17．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 18．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 19．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send20．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating21．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed22．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 23．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking 24．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 25．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 26．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With27．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding28．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair29．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 30．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help 31．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering32．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying 33．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie 34．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 35．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand 36．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 37．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered 38．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 39．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 40．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I hea rd him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 41．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 42．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinio ns.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 43．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 44．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 45．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play48．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 49．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited50．Hua wei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 51．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw52．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold53．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live54．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads55．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve56．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring57．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking58．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring59．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 60．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：口语考试就要来了，我们还需要注意什么来提高我们的分数？考查不定式用法。
外研版英语中考语法专项——非谓语动词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)
外研版英语中考语法专项非谓语动词常见考点记忆导图一、动词不定式二、动名词（现在分词）与过去分词续表实战演练用所给动词的适当形式填空A组1. （衢州中考）I promise______________ （keep）the secret.2. （杭州中考）These days it is difficult______________ （imagine）a world without books.3. —Why haven’t you left school, Bob?—I’m waiting for my father______________ （take）me home.4. I found it very hard______________ （arrive）on time because of the heavy rain.5. He used______________ on the right in China, but he soon got used______________ on the left in England. （drive）6. I will show you the photos______________ （take）in Thailand by the time they come out.7. —What should I do, doctor?—______________（keep）healthy, you should take more exercise.8. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams______________ （come）true.9. Mr. Wang does what he can______________ （help）us improve our English.10. The school will hold many activities____________ （celebrate）our country’s 70th birthday.B组11. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital______________（cheer）them up.12. They have decided______________ （join）the English club.13. Why not______________ （stop）working and have a rest?14. The boy was made______________ （study）for twelve hours a day without resting.15. Could you please not______________ （wear）jeans to school? It’s against the school rule.16. Remember______________ （post）the letter for me on your way to school.17. I remember_________ （meet）all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.18. Tom, you should have your hair______________ （cut）this evening. It’s too long.19. It’s important______________ （get）on well with your classmates at school.20. I’m considering______________ （buy）a new car this year.参考答案第33课非谓语动词实战演练1. to keep2. to imagine3. to take4. to arrive5. to drive, to driving6. taken7. To keep8. come 【解析】make后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
最新外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：非谓语动词
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：非谓语动词【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
【动词不定式】1.动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。
（要注意省略to的动词不定式）2.动词不定式的用法巧记口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）, 同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail)，准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help),提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford)，答应安排理应当(promise,arrange，be supposed)，以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
【考点训练1】1.She volunteers there once a week ______ (help) kids learn _________ (read).2.If a Swiss(瑞士人) invites you _________ (meet) him or her at noon，then you’re expected ______ (be) there at noon.3.My brother always refuses _____ (let) me _____(watch) my favorite TV show.4.Lily plans ____ The Amazing Race(《极速前进》) tonight. （）A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching5.Our teacher tells us ____ in the street because it’s too dangerous. （）A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccerD.not playing soccer答案：to help to read to meet to be to let watch C B【动名词】1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doing。
外研版中考(完整版)非谓语动词大全
外研版中考(完整版)非谓语动词大全一、选择题1．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented2．-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken 3．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel 4．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing 5．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 6．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 7．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 8．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 9．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 10．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 11．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 12．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts13．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 14．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten yea rs ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 15．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat 16．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch 17．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how18．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 19．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise20．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching21．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair22．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use23．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 24．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to25．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make26．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 27．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 28．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave 29．—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 30．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had 31．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________anew Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 32．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling33．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand34．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing35．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 36．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 37．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend38．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go39．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 40．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to41．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering42．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit43．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 44．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking45．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn48．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw49．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold50．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting51．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing52．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write53．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live54．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t y ou?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working55．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed56．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads57．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing 58．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew59．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 60．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。
中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语动词(外研版) (2)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词(外研版)一、动词被动语态1．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.A. was returnedB. would be returnedC. has been returnedD. will be returned 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。
was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。
很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would be done。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
最新外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：非谓语动词
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：非谓语动词【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
【动词不定式】1.动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。
（要注意省略to的动词不定式）2.动词不定式的用法巧记口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）, 同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail)，准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help),提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford)，答应安排理应当(promise,arrange，be supposed)，以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
【考点训练1】1.She volunteers there once a week ______ (help) kids learn _________ (read).2.If a Swiss(瑞士人) invites you _________ (meet) him or her at noon，then you’re expected ______ (be) there at noon.3.My brother always refuses _____ (let) me _____(watch) my favorite TV show.4.Lily plans ____ The Amazing Race(《极速前进》) tonight. （）A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching5.Our teacher tells us ____ in the street because it’s too dangerous. （）A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccerD.not playing soccer答案：to help to read to meet to be to let watch C B【动名词】1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doing。
中考中考英语总复习 (外研版)非谓语 动词专项练习题及答案
中考中考英语总复习 (外研版)非谓语动词专项练习题及答案一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。
——我想是的。
森林是动物生存的最佳场所。
places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。
live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。
要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
3．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。
practice + doing sth练习做某事。
故选C。
4．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
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【巩固练习】I.单项选择。
1．— How about going hiking this weekend?— Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.A．to stay at home；go out B．to go out；stay at homeC．staying at home；go out D．going out；stay at home2．— Could you tell me how to improve spoken English?—Well, just take every chance to practice ______ and don’t be shy.A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke3. He pretended ______ me when he walked by.A．not see B．not to see C．don't see D．to not see 4．Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle.A．trek B．treking C．trekking D. to trek 5．She writes slowly so she has trouble ______ notes in class.A．taken B．taking C．to take D. took6．My English teacher is easy ______ so we all like her.A．to get along with B. get along withC．to get along D. getting along with7．Peter is busy ________ at school，but he never forgets ________ exercise every day．A．working；doing B．working；to do C．at work；doing8．I saw a UFO ________ on the square in my dream．A．to drop B．1and C．wear D．to fly9．Tom’s mother asked him ________ some washing after dinner．A．to do B．does C．do D．did10．—Do you like playing the piano?—Yes，but I don’t know ________ play it well．A．what B．how C．what to D．how to11．He made some toys ________ his little son．A．please B．to please C．pleasing D．pleased12．Teenagers should not ______.A．allowed to drive B．be allow to drivingC．be allowed driving D．be allowed to drive13．I’m very ______ and I really need an ______ vacation.A．tired, exciting B．tired, excitedC．tiring, exciting D．tiring, excited14．He's very good at English. He spends most of his free time ______ new words.A．remember B．rememberingC．remembers D．remembered15．—When are you leaving for the concert?—I'm not sure. I haven't finished ______ the dishes.A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 16．—Why did you buy a radio?—______ English.A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Be learning17．The best way to learn English is ______ you ______ in an English-speaking environment.A．let; live B．to let; to liveC．letting; living D．to let, live18．The boy is often seen ______ play basketball after school.A．play B．to play C．to playing D．playedII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Jenny saw a wallet ______（lie）on the ground.2. The heavy snow stopped them from______(go)out for a walk the day before yesterday.3. Don’t you hear someone ______(sing) in the next room?4. The little girl really feels like_______(eat)eggs.5. Keep ______(try).You are sure to get a good result.6. Lily finished ______(read) the book yesterday.7. Mr Lee made us ______(laugh)8. —The children should be told _____(not break) the traffic rules.—That’s right.9. He found it hard ____(catch) up with his classmates ,because all his classmates worked very hard.10. This is the best way _____(work) out this problem.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。
1. A。
考查句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，表示“宁愿……，而不愿……”。
句子的意思是“—这个周末去远足怎么样？—很抱歉，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去”。
2. C。
practice的意思是“练习”，其后接动名词形式作宾语，不能接不定式，所以答案为C 项。
3. B。
pretend的意思是“假装”，其后接不定式作宾语，由此可以排除A和C，其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.，所以答案为B项。
句子的意思是“当他走过我的身旁时，他假装没有看见我”。
4. C。
分析句子结构可知，该空要使用现在分词作定语，trek的现在分词形式是trekking，所以答案为C项。
5. B。
此题考查结构have trouble doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，答案为B项。
6. A。
be easy to do sth.表示“做某事是容易的”，注意get along with中的介词with不可省，所以答案为A项。
7．B。
句意：彼得在学校忙于工作，但他每天从不忘记做锻炼。
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事；forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情还未做)。
8．B。
句意：在梦里，我看见一个不明飞行物在广场上着陆。
see sb. /sth. do sth．看见某人/某物做某事；land意为“着陆”。
9．A。
句意：汤姆的妈妈让他晚饭后洗碗。
ask sb. to do sth.(动词不定式作宾语补足语)让某人做某事。
故选A。
10．D。
句意为“——你喜欢弹钢琴吗?——是的，但我不知道怎样才能弹好它”。
由句子结构可知，it作play的宾语，所以不能用what。
此处考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”，故选D。
11．B。
句意：他制作了一些玩具来讨好他年幼的儿子。
这里应该用带to的动词不定式来作目的状语。
正确答案为B。
12. D。
此题考查句型allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，此处使用的是被动语态。
句子的意思是“青少年不应该被允许驾车”。
13. A。
tiring “累人的；令人疲倦的，麻烦的；无聊的”，常用来形容物；tired“疲倦的，厌倦的，厌烦的”，常用来形容人。
由此可知第一空使用tired。
excited意思是“兴奋的，激动的”，多用来修饰人；exciting意思是“使人兴奋的，刺激的，令人惊心动魄的，极其有趣的”，修饰物。
由此可知答案为A项。
14. B。
此题考查结构spend some time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做事某”，所以答案为B项。
15. C。
finish动词，意为“完成”，其后接动名词作宾语，所以答案为C项。
16. C。
上句的意思是“你为什么买收音机？”答案为C项，不定式表示目的，也就是说，买收音机的目的是学习英语。
17. D。
let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，由此可以排除B和C；第一空所填词要作表语，可以使用不定式，但不能使用动词，所以D项正确。
18. B。
在短语see sb. do sth.（看见某人做某事）中，动词see后跟不带to的不定式作宾补，改为被动语态时要加上to。
所以答案为B项。
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. lying2.going3.singing4.eating5.trying6. readingugh8.not to break9.to catch 10.to work。