(英语)初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)
【英语】 初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。
用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。
and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
初三英语非谓语动词完形填空题30题(带答案)
初三英语非谓语动词完形填空题30题(带答案)1My school life is very colorful. I enjoy taking part in different activities. After class, I often go to the library to read books. Reading can help me improve my knowledge. Sometimes I also join the art club. Drawing pictures is a good way to express my feelings. I am fond of sports as well. Playing basketball makes me healthy and strong.1. I enjoy ___ books in the library.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads答案：B。
enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，喜欢做某事。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法规则。
2. Drawing pictures is a good way ___ my feelings.A. expressB. to expressC. expressingD. expressed答案：B。
a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动名词形式；D 选项是过去分词形式，均不符合语法规则。
3. Playing basketball makes me healthy and strong. I am looking forward to ___ more basketball games.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays答案：B。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
(英语)英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
（英语）英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词题20 套( 带答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京） _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B． TravelingC． Having traveled D．Traveled【答案】 B【分析】考察动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅游是一次既风趣又有利的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road 做主语”，要用动名词，故 B 选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特点。
在句子中能够作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2．China ’ s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A．recognizing B． being recognized C． to be recognized D． recognized【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察 with 复合构造。
句意：中国的形象正在稳步提高，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用此刻分词，应选A。
3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A． Exposed B． Being exposed C． Having exposed D． To expose【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里is 是谓语，前方是主语，应当用动名词，并且be exposed to 暴“露于，接触”，因此选B。
考点：考察动名词做主语4．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A． finding B． to find C． being found D． to have found【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：考察不定式做结果状语。
非谓语 动词练习题(含答案)
非谓语动词练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。
我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
所以选D。
2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
3．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
5．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
初中英语非谓语动词专题练习(附带答案)
非谓语动词专题练习A1. - What about_______a rest?- OK!Let's go for a walkA.to haveB.hadC.haveD.having2.My parents enjoy_______for a walk after supper.A.goB.goesC.to goD.going3.Please tell the students_______quiet in class.A.keepB.keepingC.to keep4.Goldilocks decided_______for a walk in the forest.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs_______it every day.A.practise to speakB.to practise speakingC.practise speaking6.Colours can make us______happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling7.It took me two weeks_______reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing8. - I've shown you all the interesting andimportant places of our school.- Thank you for_______so much time.A taking B.spending C.costing D.having9. - Let me help you carry the box,Granny.- Thank you,Li Lei.It's very nice____you____me.A.of;to helpB.for;to helpC.of;helpingD.for;helping10.The teacher often told Mike_______too much time playing computer games.A not to spend B.to not spendC.doesn't spendD.not spend11.Mr Li asks the students_______in the river,because it's too dangerous.A swim B.to swim C.not to swim D.to not swim12.It was such a funny show that people couldn't help_______again and again.ughB.to laughughing13.My penfriend Andrew found it difficult_______Chinese well.A. learningB.learnC.to learnD.Learned14.China plans to let tourists_______the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.Visited15.It's dangerous_______with the wild animal.A.for us to playB.of us playingC.for us playingD.of us to play16.The peaceful music in the CD made the students_______relaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.to feel17. - Is Tom in the next room?- Well,it's hard to say.But I heard him_______loudly when I passed by just nowA.speakB.to speakC.spokenD.speaking18. - How about climbing the hill?- I would rather____along the river than_____the hill.I'm a bit tired.A. walk;climbB.walking;climbingC.walking;to climbD.walk;to climb19.We must do everything we can_______our Earth cleaner and safer.A.madeB.to makingC.makeD.to make20.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl_______in it.A sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing20. - Remember____to my daughter's dance show next Friday.- Of course I will.I'll never forget____her dance for the first time last year.A.to come;to seeing;to seeC.to come;seeinging;seeing22.I prefer_______some shopping to________camping since the weather isn'tlovely.A.do;going B doing;go C.do go D.doing;going23.Drivers shouldn't be allowed_______after drinking,or they will break the law.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.to be driven24. - Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.- I think so.He practises_______it every day.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays25. - Why,not____John a toy car for his birthday?- Good idea!He is crazy about cars,A buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys26. Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red_______make customers_______.A.to;eating fasterB.want to;eat fastC.to;eat fasterD.to;to eat fast27. - Do you enjoy_______a volunteer?- If you want_______this,you'd better join us.A.being;knowingB.to be;knowingC.being;to knowD.to be;to know28.I enjoy playing computer games,but I can't_______too much time_______thatA.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;for doingD.take;to do29. - Why don't you go out to play,Rose?- I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework_____.A do B.does C.doing D.to do30. - Dad,why should I stop____computer games?- For your health,my boy,A to play B.playing C.play31.Since you have finished your homework,how about_______?A.go to runB.go runningC.going to runD.going running32.We know that she enjoys_______books very much.A read B.reads C.reading D.to read33.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure_____a pen and some paper with you.A bring B.bringing C.to bring D.not bringB()1.At times,parents find it difficult_______with their teenage childrenA.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.to talk()2.Mary called and asked her husband____home at once,because she locked thei r daughter in the home.A.to leaveB.leaveC.goD.to go()3. - Simon,I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided_____ __?- Next September.A.when goingB.when to goC.how goingD.how to go()4.She's not strong enough_____walking up mountains.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went()5.Paul made a nice cage_______the little sick bird till it could fly.A keepB kept C.keeping D.to keep()6.He promised_______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A see B.seeing C.saw D.to see()7.Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs_______so that it can be reused.A to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting()8.I found a letter_______on the floor when I came into the classroomA lying y C.lie D.lies()9.Mr Wang often encourages us_______close to nature and enjoy its beauties.A.get B getting C.to get()10.It takes me half an hour_______the piano every day.A play. B.playing C.to play()11.Remember_______off the.lights when you leave the room,please.A.to turnB.turningC.turn()12.Why not_______your teacher for help when you can't finish_______the story by yourself.A.to ask;writeB.to ask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;to write()13.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates_______dancing with her.A.practiseB.practisesC.practisingD.to practise()14. - Would you like_______camping with me?- I'd like to.But I'm busy_______my homework.A.to go;to doB.to go;doingC.going;to doD.going;doing()15.He is too heavy.He has decided_______some exercise to keep healthy.A.to takeB.not to takeC.take()16. - Would you mind_______the window?It's very hot.- No,not at all.A.openB.to openC.opening()17.Many old men prefer_______in the peaceful countryside.A.to liveB.livingC.liveD.lived()18. - I didn't hear you come in just now.- That's good.We tried_______any noise,for you were sleeping.A not makeB not to make C.to-make D.making()19. - Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?- Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people_______.A laughB laughed ughing D.to laugh()20.Seeing their teacher_______into the classroom,they stopped_______ at once.A.walk;tellingB.entering;to speakC.enter;to tellD.walking;talking()21.The retired couple enjoy_______photos.They always go out with their came ras.A.takeB.took.C.to takeD.taking()22. -I'm looking forward to_______my parents soon.What about you?- Me too.A seeingB see C.saw()23.He often drinks two cups of_______water when he comes back.A boilingB boil C.boiled D.boils()24.When you move somewhere new,the first thing for you is to find a place__ _____.A.to liveB.living inC.to live in()25. -George was heard_______just now.What happened?- Peppa was telling a joke.A.to cryB.cryC.to laughugh()26. -Why is Linlin practising speaking English?-_______abroad for further study.A GoB Gone C.To go D.Goes()27.The little boy pretended_______when his mother came in.A sleepingB asleepC.to asleepD.to be asleep()28.Everyone may feel time_______very quickly when they do something intere sting. A.go by B to go by C.went by()29.The tree_______by your grandma grows very well.A planting B.is planted C.planted()30.Animals are our close friends.We are supposed_______them.A.to protectB.protectingC.protect()31.He wants to,have/get his TV_______.A.repairing B repaired C.to repair()32. - Nobody likes_______,so we should be kind to everyone,- I agree with you.A to laugh ughing at C.to be laughed D.to be laughed at ()33.How kind you are!You always do what you can_______others.A help B.helping C.helps D.to helpC()1．The driver wanted_______his car near the roadside but was asked by the p olice not to.A.parkB.parkedC.to parkD.parking()2. - Some children can't afford_______necessary stationery.- Let's donate our pocket money to them.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought()3.It was dark outside.Sue decided_______to the bank alone.A not going B.going not C.not to go D.to not go()4.Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs_______.A.to recycleB.recyclingC.recycle()5. - Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking?- You'd better_______more water than usual.It's hot today.A to take B.take C.taking D.took()6.My old neighbour Charles enjoys_______photos.He always goes out with his camera.A take B.to take C.taking D.took()7. - What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?- The Chinese government warned Japan_______do harm to China'sterritorial sovereignty(领土主权)again and againA to not B.didn't C.not to D.do not()8. - Mary was heard_______just now.What happened?- Joe was telling her some jokes.A cry ugh C.to laugh D.to cry()9.Can you hear someone_______in the classroom?It is Mary.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang()10. - It's our duty_______our city clean and beautiful.- Yes.We should do something for it.A.to keepB.keepC.keeping()11. - The World Cup is coming.I won't_______any game!- I'm looking forward to_______every match of it.too.A miss;to watchB miss;watchingC.to miss;watchD.to miss;watched()12.When summer comes,a lot of people feel like_______to have funA.to swimB.swimC.swimmingD.have swum()13. - We don't have enough money for our field trip.What shall we do?- The best way_______money is to sell newspapers.A raise B.to raise C.raising()14. - Wow,so many coins here!- Right!My father is fond of_______coins.A.collectB.collectsC.collecting()15.Read the instructions before____the new machine.eB.to useing.ed15.In order_______for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this mo rning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late()17.Why have you stopped_______,Kitty?The singing competition is coming up soon!A.to practise to singB.to practise singingC.practising to singD.practising singing()18.I wouldn't mind_______a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.A havingB to have C.have D.had()19. - A storm is on the way.Don't forget_______the window when you go to s leep,Mike.- I won't,MumA close B.closing C.to close()20.Please remember_______your notebook here tomorrow.A brings B.brought C.bringing D.to bring()21. - What do you usually have for breakfast?- I used to_______dumplings,but these days I'm used to_______bread and milkA eat;have B.eating;having C.eating;have D.eat;having()22. - Would you like something_______? - Yes,I'd like some_______.A.drink;orangeB.to drink;orangeC.to eat;orangeD.eat;oranges()23.I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope_______Hawaii this winter.A visiting B.to visit C.visited()24. - Excuse me.Could you please tell me_______my car?- Sure.Park it right here I'll help you.A.how to stopB.where to parkC.when to park()25._______vegetable juice is a good habit,which helps you eat a balanced diet.A DrinkB Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking()26.The old man prefers to_______at home rather than_______to have a picnic.A staying;going B.stay;going C.stay;go()27.The doctor advised my father to give up____.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokes()28. - You look so tired.- My mother makes me_______playing the piano for2hours every day.A practise B.to practise C.practising()29. - Walking more is'good for our health.- You're right.So I'd rather_______anhour's walk to work than consider__a car.A.take;drivingB.take;driveC.take;to driveD.to take;driving()30.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish_______it. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads()31.The students in this school are made_______school uniforms on Monday.A to wear B.wearing C.wear D.worn()32.With the_______of society,our environment is becoming worse and worse .So we should do what we can_______our environment.A.develop;protectB.developing;to protectC.development;protectD.development;to protect参考答案A1—10DDCBB ABBAA11—20CCCAA ADADD21—30CDCBA CCBDB31—33DCCAD B参考答案B1—10DDBAD DDACC11—20ACDBA CABAD21—30DACCC CDACA31—33BDD参考答案CCCA11-15.BCBCC16-20.ADACD21-25.DBBBD26-30.CBAAC31-32.AD。
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（英语）初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。
allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
5．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
6．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
7．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
8．—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。
--等一下。
在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。
A. answering 动名词或者现在分词；B. to answer 动词不定式； C. answer 动词原形； D. answered动词过去式。
在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。
9．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. to lose weightC. saving moneyD. losing weight【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。
她看上去比以前苗条了。
A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。
根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。
A、C错。
用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
10．—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。
－别担心。
我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。
“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式做目的状语。
11．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。
掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
12．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
13．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
14．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
15．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
16．—What should I do, doctor?— healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---医生，我该怎么做？---要保持健康，你应该多锻炼。
表示目的，应用不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
17．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。
用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
18．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。