Generator Technical Specification(发电机技术说明)
石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称中英文对照
石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering 试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程工程：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 工程经理：project manager工程经管：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic 电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man 炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure 钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure 初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏实验Formation integrity test地漏实验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Madman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱钻井英语５００句一、主-系-表句型（一）主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。
180kW自动化柴油发电机组技术规格书
180kW柴油发电机组技术规格书Technical Specification of 180kW DieselGenerating Set潍柴重机（潍坊）发电设备有限公司Weichai Heavy machinery Co.,Ltd.180kW柴油发电机组技术规格书目录Contents1.机组介绍Introduction2.输出功率描述Output description3.执行标准Implementation of standards4.环境条件Environmental conditions5.机组的主要技术规格Main technical specifications6. 机组主要性能指标Main performances7. 机组配置Unit configuration8. 机组结构Structure9. 供货范围Scope of supply180kW柴油发电机组技术规格书1.机组介绍IntroductionWPG247.5B8型柴油发电机组采用潍柴WD10系列柴油机、无锡星诺电气有限公司生产的三相交流发电机、公共底盘和控制屏等组成。
WD247.5/8 diesel generating set is composed of Weichai WD10series diesel engine, three-phase AC generator of Wuxi shine Electrical Ltd., a common chassis , control panel, and so on.2. 输出功率描述Output description持续功率：机组在变动负载工况下连续运行的功率。
我公司的机组功率按此功率标定。
Continuous power: Unit continuous operating power in variable load conditions. Our gen-sets according to the power calibration.3. 标准Implementation of standards机组的设计、制造符合下列标准：Manufacturing and design meet the following criteria:GB/T 20136-2006《内燃机电站通用试验方法General method of test for electric power plant with internal combustion engines》JB/T 50054-1999《内燃机电站可靠性考核评定方法Internal combustion engine power reliability evaluation method》JB/T 10303-2001《工频柴油发电机组技术条件Technical requirements for industrial diesel gen-sets》GB/T 2820-2008 《往复式内燃机驱动的交流发电机组AC180kW柴油发电机组技术规格书reciprocating internal combustion engine driven generating sets》系列标准serial standards.JB/T 6755-1993 《柴油发电机组成套开关设备Diesel generator set switch equipment》JB/T 8194-2001 《内燃机电站术语Terminology for electric power plant with internal combustion engine》4．环境条件Environmental conditions4.1机组在下列条件下，应能输出额定功率：Units under the following conditions, should be able to output the rated power :a）绝对大气压力，PX：100kPa（或海拔高度0米）；Absolute atmospheric pressure, PX: 100kPa (Or 0 meters abovesea level)b）环境温度，Tr：298K（25℃）；Environmental temperature, Tr: 298K (25℃)c）空气相对湿度Φr：30%。
柴油发电机组技术规格书
柴油发电机组技术规格书
5DK-20 Diesel Generator Set Technical specification
3×600KW/900r/min
文件编号：5DK20-002 FILE CODE：5DK20-002
甲方 BUYER： 代表 REPRESENTATIVE： 乙方 SELLER： 陕西柴油机重工有限公司 SHAANXI DIESEL HEAVY INDUSTRY CO.,LTD 代表 REPRESENTATIVE：
Diesel generator dimensions················ mm×mm×mm（L×W×H）
3
3.3.7 机组重量（dry weight of E/G sets） t (DRY)
5DK20-002
3.4 发电机组主要技术规格（Diesel generator data）
3.4.1 使用条件（Conditions）
diesel generator manufactured by SHAANXI Diesel Heavy Industry Cooperation, Ltd, selecting DAIHATSU licensee. 1.2 适用范围（Scope of application）
本规格书适用于陕西柴油机重工有限公司生产的 5DK-20 柴油发电机组（600KW/900r/min） 的制造、试验和验收，是该设备订货合同的附件。
It is suitable for manufacturing, test and inspection of 5DK-20 diesel generator（600KW/900r/min） manufactured by SHAANXI Diesel Heavy Industry Cooperation, Ltd. It is the appendix of the order contract .
技术规范书
技术规范书TECHINICAL SPECIFICATIONS新耐捷翻译QQ:1273812049汽轮发电机组及辅助设备Turbine and Auxiliaries3.1 汽轮机组3.1 Steam Turbine Unit3.1.1 系统及供货范围3.1.1 System and Scope of supply配套汽轮机组应包括（但不限于）以下设备The complete steam turbine unit shall include (but not limited to) the following equipment(1)汽轮机本体及轴承支座(1) Turbine proper and bearing pedestals(2)截断阀、主汽阀带滤网、调节汽阀、蒸汽室及其汽机间的连接管道，IP截止阀和中调门，中低压缸导汽管。
(2)Stop valve, main steam valve with screen, governor valve, interconnecting piping between steam chests of turbine, steam leading piping of IP&LP cylinder as well as IP stop valves and intercept valve.(3) 润滑油系统包括：(3)The lubricating oil system includes:a 汽轮机同轴驱动的主油泵a Steam turbine coaxially driven main oil pumpb 交流辅助油泵b AC auxiliary oil pumpc 油涡轮或其他类型的增压泵c booster of oil- turbo type or other typesd 2╳100%油冷却器，冷却水管路及温度控制阀。
d 2 ╳100% oil coolers with cooling water pipes and temperature control valves.e 2╳100% 套筒式双滤油器e 2 ╳100% cartridge-type duplex oil filtersf 直流事故油泵f DC emergency oil pumpg 顶轴油泵g Jacking oil pumph 油净化装置及电加热器h oil purification equipment and electric heateri 油箱、滤网及排油烟机以及由排油烟风机排至汽轮机房外的管路。
电子类专业英语词汇 (七)
电子类专业英语词汇（七）专业英语２008－04-07 １6:3１:10 阅读５８9 评论0 字号：大中小订阅电子类专业英语词汇Ttachometer,转速表ﻫtachomeｔer geｎｅratｏr,测速发电机ﻫtachｏ-ｔoｒquemeter,转矩转速测量仪taｉling pｅak，拖尾峰taｉlｏｒed contｒoｌｓystem,柔性控制系统ﻫtａke-off ａngle，出射角ﻫtake-up,缩格ﻫtanｄeｍｄaｔa circuiｔ,级联数据电路ﻫtapｅｒecorder of digitａｌlogging,数字测井磁带记录仪ﻫtaｐereｃorde ｒ,磁带记录仪ﻫtapｐｉng,取压口；轻敲ﻫtａｒgｅt，靶;觇标ﻫtarｇｅt compｕtｅr,目标计算机ﻫｔaｒget flｏw transducer，靶式流量传感器target flｏｗｍｅteｒ,靶式流量计ﻫtarget sｉzｅ，目标尺寸ﻫtaｒiｎg cｏnstruct,去皿装置ﻫtaｓk,任务task allｏcaｔion,任务分配ﻫtasｋcoｏrｄiｎaｔｉoｎ,任务协调tasｋcycle,作业周期tａsk level lanｇuaｇe,作业级语言task ｏptｉmizaｔiｏn,任务优化task pｒograｍ,作业程序ﻫtauｔsｕpｅnｓioｎgalvanometｅr,张丝式检流计ﻫtecｈnical evａｌuatioｎ,技术评定；技术评价ｔechｎicａl ｒｅgｕlａｔiｏn,技术法规tecｈnicaｌspecifｉcation，技术规范ｔechniqｕes for ａpproｘiｍatｉng tｈe ITＳ-９０,ITS-90的近似技术ﻫｔeｌｅｃoｍmｕｎication,远程通信ﻫteｌｅmeasｕrinｇeｑｕｉpmeｎt,遥测装置telｅmｅcｈanicｓ,运动学tｅｌemeｔｅｒiｎg and remote cｏｎtｒｏｌsysｔeｍ，遥测遥控系统tｅlｅmetering coｍｍｕnｉｃation ｓyｓｔem,遥测通信系统ﻫtelemetering instrument，遥测仪器仪表ｔeｌemeｔerinｇＳTＤpｒofｉｌｉｎｇsysteｍ,遥测温盐深剖面仪telｅｍeterｉng sｙsteｍof freqｕenｃy ｄiviｓioｎｔｙpｅ,频分(制）遥测系统ﻫtｅｌemｅtering system ofｔｉmｅｄｉｖisｉon type,时分（制)遥测系统ﻫtelemeteｒiｎｇｗave buｏy，遥测波浪浮标teｌeｍｅtｒｙ,遥测ｔeleｍetry stｒain inｄiｃator,遥测应变仪ﻫtelemetｒｙsyｓｔem,遥测系统ﻫteｌｅolｏgｉcal system,目的系统tｅleologｙ，目的论ｔelｅopｈｏtoｍｅｔer，遥测光度表teｌｅｐrinter,电传打字机teｌｅprocesｓiｎg，远程处理ｔelepｓyｃｈｒoｍｅｔeｒ,遥测湿度仪telｅｓcope,望远镜ﻫtelescope leｖel,望远镜水准器teleｓｃｏpiｃsｙsteｍ,望远镜系统ﻫｔeｌetheｒmomｅｔｅr，遥测温度仪ﻫｔｅletyｐｅ,电传打字机ｔeletyｐewriter,电传打字机ﻫtempｅrａture，温度ﻫtempeｒaturｅc ｏmpensatｉng mｅthｏdｏf refｅrｅnce ｊuncｔｉon,参比端温度补偿法temperaturｅｃoｍpensaｔion,温度补偿ﻫtempeｒａture-ｃonｄuctiｖｉty indicａｔor,温度—电导率测量仪tｅmpｅｒaturｅｃoｎstanｔstatｅ,恒温状态temperａtuｒｅｃoｎtroｌtherｍiｓｔor,控温热敏电阻器ｔeｍpeｒａtureｃoｎtrollｅｄｓａlinity bａth,控温盐水槽ｔemperａturｅcoｒreｃtiｏn,温度修正ｔemｐｅraｔure cyｃlｉng,温度循环ﻫtemｐeraｔuｒｅdｉffeｒenｃe,温差ﻫｔemｐerature difｆerence elecｔroｍoｔive force,温差电势ﻫtemperａtｕre drｉfｔ，温度漂移ﻫtｅmpｅratｕre errｏr,温度误差ﻫteｍｐerａtuｒe fall pｅriod,降温过程(阶段）ﻫtempeｒaｔu ｒe faｌl ｔimｅ,降温时间ﻫtempｅrature fｉｅld,温度场teｍpｅrａture fｌuctｕation,温度波动度ﻫｔempeｒature gｒadiｅnｔ,温度梯度ｔemperａtuｒｅhｕmidity chａｍber，恒温恒湿箱ﻫtemperatｕre humiditｙｒａnｇｅ,温度湿度范围tｅmｐerａturｅ-hｕmidityｔesｔchamber,湿热试验箱ﻫtｅmpeｒaｔure-hysteresiｓｅfｆect oｆsｔandarｄｃｅｌｌ，标准电池温度滞后效应ﻫtｅmｐerature mｅasureｔherｍisｔｏr,测温热敏电阻器ｔｅmpｅrature meａsurement,温度测量ﻫｔｅmperａｔure of ｔhe eｘｔrapolatｅｄｏnset,外推起始温度ﻫｔemperature ofｔhe ｏｃeａｎ，海洋水温tempeｒaｔuｒｅoffsｅt,温度偏置ｔemperaturｅpoint ｆor verｉｆicａtｉｏn,检验温度点temperature-pｒessure tａnk,控温压力罐tempｅratuｒｅ-pressure tesｔｃhamber,温压试验箱ﻫtemｐeｒatuｒｅrａdiaｔion,温度辐射ﻫtemperaｔure range,温度范围temｐeratｕre-rise ｐeriｏd，升温过程（阶段）ﻫｔeｍpｅｒature rise ｔime,升温时间tｅｍperaｔuｒe rising,温升ﻫtemperaｔure ｓcaｌe,温（度）标(尺）temｐｅraｔｕｒｅstandard maｔeｒiaｌfor DTA,差热分析温度标准物质tｅmperaｔｕre standarｄｍaterial fｏｒＴG,热重法温度标准物质ﻫｔｅmpｅrature transducer (ｓensor),温度传感器ﻫteｍpeｒａｔurｅtraｎsmittｅr,温度变送器ﻫteｍpeｒatｕrｅuniformｉty，温度均匀性ｔempｏraｒｙbasｅｓtrain gaｕge,临时基底应变计tensｉle streｎgｔh,拉伸强度ｔensｉle ｓｔress,拉应力ﻫtensiｌe teｓting ｍacｈine,拉力试验机ﻫteｎsｉon foｒｃe,张力terminal,终端ﻫtermｉnａl-baseｄconｆormitｙ,端基一致性terminal-based linearｉty,端基线性度ﻫtｅrminal conｔrｏl，终端控制ﻫｔerｍinoloｇｙstａndａrd，术语标准ﻫteｒrestrial radiation,地球辐射ﻫtest block，试块ﻫtesｔｃhaｍber,试验箱test coiｌ,试验线圈ﻫｔesｔdaｔa，试验数据ﻫtesｔfor noｍinaｌsaｍples,标样试验ﻫｔestｆｏｒnon－ｔraｎsmｉｓsion(ｏf an ｉnｔernaｌexplｏsiｏn),隔爆性能试验tｅst frequｅncｙ,激励频率；试验频率test ｌｏaｄｓ,试验负荷ﻫtest ｍａss,试验质量ﻫｔest order,试验顺序ﻫtest poinｔ，测试点ﻫtｅsｔproｃedｕre stａｎdard,试验程序标准tｅst siｇｎal,测试信号testｓolｕｔion,试验溶液ﻫtesｔspace,试验空间ﻫtｅst surfacｅ,探伤面ﻫtｅst tabｌe，工作台ﻫtｅstaｂiliｔｙ,可测试性ｔｅsｔer,校验器ｔestiｎgｂenｃh，试台tｅｓting fａcｉlｉtｙ,试验装置ﻫｔｅsting systｅm flｅxibilｉｔy,试验系统的柔度ｔexturoｍeter,构造仪ＴＧ-DTA,热天平/差示热分析仪theｍatic mａppｅr (TM），专题制图仪theｏdｏlitｅ,经纬仪ｔheoｒｏtｉcal intensity of ｓcattered ion,散射离子的理论强度ﻫｔhｅｏreｔicａl sloｐe ｆaｃtoｒ,理论斜率因数thｅrmaｌanalysｉs，热分析tｈermａl anａlyｓｉｓcｕｒｖｅ,热分析曲线ﻫtｈｅrｍａl aｎａl ｙsiｓｉｎstrument,热分析仪器tｈermal anａlysisｒaｎgｅ,热分析范围theｒmal ｃhemical gas analyzer,热化学式气体分析器thermaｌcｏnductｉviｔｙ,热导率ﻫtheｒｍaｌcｏnｄucｔiｖｉty cell,热导池theｒmal cｏnｄuctivity deｔecｔor (TCD),热导检测器therｍal cｏnducｔivity gａｓａnalｙzeｒ,热导式气体分析器thｅrmal cｏnducｔｉvity gａs tｒａｎsｄuｃer [sｅｎsor］,热导式气体传感器ﻫtｈｅrmal ｃonｄuctivity humiditｙtrａnsdｕcer [ｓenｓor]，热导式湿度传感器thermａl conducｔiviｔy meｔer,热导率计ﻫthermaｌcondｕｃtivit ｙof mixtuｒe gas,混合气体热导率ﻫｔhermaｌｃonｅ,温度锥ｔhｅｒmａｌdｉlatｏmｅter,热膨胀仪ﻫtherｍａl equｉliｂrｉｕm,热平衡thermal fatｉgue ｔestiｎg machine,热疲劳试验机ﻫthｅｒmaｌhysterｅｓis,热滞后ﻫtheｒmal infraｒed rangｅ（TIＲ）ｒｅm ｏte ｓeｎsiｎg,热红外遥感ﻫｔhermal instｒumｅnt,热系仪表ﻫｔhｅｒmａｌiｎsuｌaｔion,隔热ﻫtｈeｒmaｌioｎiｚation ｍass spectrometer,热电离质谱计therｍal mａｇnetic ｏxygｅn analyzeｒ，热磁式氧分析器ﻫｔher ｍal mass flowmeｔer,热式质量流量计ﻫｔｈerｍａlｏuｔput,热输出ﻫtheｒｍａｌoｕtput ｃoｅfｆicient，热输出系数tｈermal prｉnｔeｒ,热敏印刷机ﻫｔhｅrｍal raｄｉatiｏn,热辐射(thｅrmaｌ)ｒadｉａtor,(热)辐射体thermａl recorder,热式记录仪ﻫｔhermal response time,热响应时间ﻫthermaｌsensitivity dｒift，热灵敏度漂移ﻫtheｒmal shocｋ,热冲击ﻫsｈermａl ｓhock teｓt ｃhaｍber，热冲击试验箱ﻫtheｒmaｌstrａin，热应变ﻫthｅrｍal sｔｒｅｓｓ，热应力ﻫthｅrｍal ｔitｒat ｉoｎ,热滴定（法)ﻫtｈｅrmａl waｖe electron imａge，热波电子象ﻫthermａl wａｖｅeｌｅｃｔron ｍicrosｃｏｐe,热波电子显微镜tｈｅrmaｌzero dｒiｆt,热零点漂移ﻫｔhｅｒmistoｒ,热敏电阻thｅrmistor cｈaiｎ,热敏电阻测温链(thermo) reference ｍaterial,(热）参比物thermｏ-sensitｉve elemeｎｔ，热敏元件ﻫthｅrmoaｃoustｉmｅtry,热(传)声法thermｏaｃｏuｓtｉmeｔry ａppaｒatｕｓ,热传声仪ｔhｅrｍｏbalanｃe,热天平ﻫｔｈeｒmocouple，热电偶ﻫｔhermoｃoｕpｌe cirｃuｉt,热电偶电路ﻫtｈermoｃouｐlｅｅｌement,热电偶元件ﻫthｅｒmocouple insｔｒumeｎt,热偶式仪表ﻫtｈeｒmo ｃouplｅstylｅ,热电偶的形式ﻫtherｍocoupｌe typｅ,热电偶的类型ﻫthｅｒmodilatometer,热膨胀仪thｅrmｏｄｉlatoｍetｒy,热膨胀法tｈerｍoｄynaｍｉc qｕantｉty transducer [sｅnsoｒ］,热学量传感器theｒmodynａmic tｅmpeｒａture,热力学温度ﻫthermodynａmiｃtempｅｒaｔuｒｅscale,热力学温标theｒmoeleｃtric effect (of resisｔａnce thermometer seｎｓor),（热电阻的）热电影响ﻫtｈermoｅlecｔrｉc efｆect eｒroｒ,热电效应误差ﻫtheｒｍoelectrｉｃtｈｅrｍomeｔｅr,热电温度计thｅrmoelectriｃthｅrmometry,热电测温法ﻫtｈermoeleｃtriｃtｈerｍostaｔ,半导体致冷恒温槽tｈermoｅｌecｔric tｒａnsdｕcer [sensｏr]，热电式传感器ﻫthｅrmoelectrｏｍｅtｒy,热电法thｅrmｏelectrｏmetrｙaｐpaｒatus，热电(分析）仪ﻫthermｏelem ｅnt,热电极ﻫｔhermoｇraph,热图thermograph technoｌogｙ,热成象技术ﻫtｈerｍｏgrａvｉmetｒic cｕrve，热重曲线ﻫtｈermoｇravｉｍetry (TG）,热重法ﻫthermｏｇｒavimｅtｒy cｕrve,热重曲线;TＧ曲线theｒmohygrｏgrapｈ,温湿计theｒmologｙmｅthod,热学方法thermolumineｓｃｅｎce，热发光法thermolumiｎescencｅapparaｔｕs,热发光仪tｈeｒmoluminescｅnt ｄosiｍeter,热释光剂量计theｒmoｍagnetｉｃanａｌysｉs unit,热磁分析仪ｔherｍomagｎｅtic oxyｇen ａnalyzer transdｕcer，热磁式氧分析传感器ﻫthｅrmomaｇneｔomｅｔrｅy,热磁（学)法ｔheｒmomａgnｅｔometry appａratuｓ,热磁仪thermoｍｅchａｎicａl aｎaｌｙsis(ＴMA)，热机械分析ﻫｔhｅｒmomｅｃhanical anaｌyｓｉs apparaｔus,热机械分析仪thermomｅchaniｃal analysis unit,热机械分析仪ﻫthｅrmomeｔer,温度计ｔhermometｅｒscrｅｅn，百页箱ﻫｔhermoｍeter sｈelter,百页箱ｔｈermometer ｗｅlｌ,温度计套管ﻫtheｒｍｏmetｒic anaｌyｚer,热学式分析仪器ﻫthermomｅtriｃｇas analyｓｉs,热学式气体分析（法)ｔhermｏｍetｒiｃgａs anaｌｙzｅr,热学式气体分析器thermｏmｅtry,测温学thｅrmoｍiｃｒosｃｏpy,热显微镜法ｔhermoｍiｃroｓｃopy aｐｐarａtｕｓ,热显微仪therｍｏｐaｒticｕlateａnalyｓis,热微粒分析;热粒子分析ﻫthｅrｍｏpartiｃｕlatｅanaｌｙsis aｐpａｒatuｓ,热微粒分析仪ﻫtｈｅｒｍｏｐｈｏｔomｅtry，热光学法；热光度法;热光法tｈermophｏtoｍetry aｐpａratus,热光仪;热光度仪ﻫｔhermopile，热电堆ｔｈermoｒeｆｒaｃtomeｔｒy，热折射法ﻫthermorefｒaｃｔometry aｐpaｒatｕs,热折射仪ﻫtermo-sｅnsoｒ,热敏元件tｈermosoｎiｍetry,热发声法tｈermosｏniｍeｔry aｐparatｕs,热发声仪thermospectrometｒy,热光谱法ﻫｔhermｏspectｒometry apｐaｒatｕs,热光谱仪ｔhermospray ｉnｔeｒface,热喷雾接口ｔhｅrmｏspｒaｙionｉzaｔion，热喷雾电离thｅｒmostａtiｃｂatｈ,恒温槽ﻫtｈeｒmostａtｉｃoｉl baｔh,恒温油槽ﻫthermostatic waｔｅr bath,恒温水槽therｍovisｉｏｎ,热象仪tｈermowell(of thermometｒ),(温度计)套管ﻫthiｃknesｓ,厚度ｔhickness meter，厚度计ﻫthiｃkness standａrd plaｔe，厚度标准样板ﻫtｈickｎess trａｎsduｃｅｒ[ｓｅnsor］,厚度传感器thｉｎｆilm gａs sensor，薄膜式气敏元件tｈin film ｓtraｉｎgauge,薄膜式应变计thin laｙer chromaｔoｇrａpｈy,薄层色谱法tｈiｎorifice plａte,薄孔板ﻫthird ｏctave fｉlteｒ,1/3倍频程滤波器ﻫｔhirｄ－oｃtaｖe fiｌｔerｓet,1/3倍频程滤波器组Thomson(doｕble）ｂrｉdge,汤姆生（双臂）电桥ﻫThoｍsoｎｃｏｅffiｃｉｅnｔ,汤姆生系数Tｈｏmson efｆect,汤姆生效应Ｔｈomsoｎheaｔ,汤姆生热ﻫｔｈreadｅd bezｅl rinｇ,螺纹盖环tｈrｅａded ends，螺纹连接端ﻫthreaｄeｄwinｄow,螺纹观察窗three angular array，三角阵tｈｒee comｐｏnent bｌancｅ,三分力天平thｒeｅ－ｓｔep conｔrol,三位控制thｒee-step controlｌer,三位控制器ｔhree-ｔermｉnal mｅａsurｉng,三端测量three-ｔｅrｍｉｎaｌstandaｒd rｅsistｏr,三端(钮)标准电阻器ﻫｔhreshold,阈值thresholｄof ａudｉｂｉliｔｙ,可听阈tｈresｈold oｆｐａin,痛阈ｔhresｈｏｌd sｐｅed,起始流速ﻫthｒｅshold ｕnit，门槛单元throａt,喉部ｔhｒottling deｖｉcｅ,节流装置tｈrottlｉng elｅmenｔ,节流件ｔｈｕnderｓｔorm,雷暴ﻫtidａｌhｅight,潮高ﻫｔｉdal heiｇhｔｄａtuｍplane of the statioｎ,测站潮高基准面ｔｉｄal oｂservatory，验潮站ｔａdal range,潮差ﻫtide,潮汐tiｄｅgauge，验潮仪ﻫtiｄｅgauｇe well,验潮井ﻫtiｄe stａｆf,验潮杆；水尺ﻫtｉgｈt iｏn soｕrce，封闭式离子源ﻫｔime bａsｅ,时间轴；时基ﻫtime-ｂase pressing ｃircｕiｔ,时基压缩电路ﻫtime consｔaｎt,时间常数tｉme constant ｉndex,时间常数指数ｔｉｍe ｃoｎsｔant of sｔrain ｉｎstｒumenｔs,应变仪时间常数ﻫtｉme deｌay，时延ﻫtime delay sysｔem,时滞系统tｉme－dｅrived channel,时分信道ﻫtｉｍe-divisionｍultｉplexing，时分多路转换ﻫｔiｍｅdoｍain,时域ﻫｔime domain anal ｙsis,时域分析ｔimｅｄｏｍａin indｕced ｐolarｉzatioｎinsｔｒumeｎt，时间域激电仪ｔime domain mａtｒix，时域矩阵ｔiｍe domaｉn ｍatｒｉx metｈod,时域矩阵法ｔime ｄomain metｈod,时域法timｅdomaｉn mｏdel reductｉon meｔhod，时域模型降价法ﻫｔｉｍe-ｏf-flight mass speｃtroｍeｔer,飞行时间质谱计ﻫtiｍe-oｆ-f ｌight ulｔrasｏniｃｆlowmｅter,传播时间式超声流量计tiｍｅofｐａｓsａge oｆtｒaｃｅr ｃlｏｕd,示踪云通过时间ﻫt ｉme ｏｆrecｏvery temperatuｒe,温度回复时间timｅoptimａl coｎｔroｌ,时间最优控制tｉme-orieｎtｅd seqｕｅntiａl cｏnｔｒol,时间定序顺序控制ﻫtime ｐer point,每点时间ﻫtime prｏgram,时间程序ﻫtime pｒｏｐortｉoning coｎｔrol,时间比例控制timｅrｅspｏnsｅ，时间响应ｔｉｍe ｓcａle fａctor,时间比例尺time schedulｅcontroller,时序控制器tiｍe seriｅs ａnａlyｓｉs,时间序列分析ﻫtime shared coｎtrol,分时控制ﻫｔimｅ-ｓharing cｏntｒol,分时控制tiｍｅ－ｖaｒｙing paraｍｅtｅr，时变参数ﻫｔime-vaｒying syｓｔeｍ,时变系统timeｏut,超时timer，时标装置ﻫｔiｍer error,时标误差ﻫtimiｎg factoｒ,标定系数ﻫｔｉn oxide serｉes ｇａs seｎsor SnO<fｏnt size=＂1＂>２</ｆont＞,系气敏元件ﻫtｉｐping-ｂucket rain recorder,翻斗式雨量计tipｐｉng-bucket ｒaingauge，翻斗式雨量计ﻫtitｒation,滴定ﻫtitraｔiｏn curｖe,滴定曲线ﻫtoｋeｎ,令牌；权标ﻫｔｏken bｕｓ，令牌总线ﻫtoken passｉｎg procｅdurｅ，令牌传递规程tolerance，允差；容错ﻫｔoｌeraｎｃe betｗeen ｆorｗａｒｄand bacｋｗard in inｄｉｃａting valuｅ,示值进回程差tｏmogrａphy,X射线层析照相术ｔｏｐaｎd bｏttoｍguidiｎｇ,顶底导向ﻫtop-down deｖｅlopment,自上而下开发ﻫtop-dowｎtesting,自上而下测试toｐguidinｇ,顶导向ﻫtoｐ-ｌｏａding balancｅ,上皿天平top-lｏaｄｉｎg tｈｅrmｏbaｌaｎcｅ，上皿式热天平ﻫtopoｌｏgical stｒｕctｕre,拓朴结构ﻫtoroｉｄal throatＶeｎtｕri nozｚle,喇叭口喉部文丘里喷嘴ｔoｒｑue,转矩；力矩ﻫtorqｕe mａgnｅｔometeｒ,转矩磁强计torque tｒａnｓdｕceｒ[sｅnsor],力矩传感器；转矩传感器toｒｑuｅvarｉator,力矩变换器ﻫｔorｑｕe limit ｓｗitcｈ,力矩开关ﻫｔｏrque maｇnｅtometｒ,转矩磁强计torqｕe trａｎsducer,转矩传感器ﻫｔｏｒｑｕemeter,转矩测量仪ﻫtorsｉon balance,扭秤;扭力天平tｏrsｉon testiｎg machine，扭转试验机torsionａl ｂｒaｉd anaｌｙsis,扭辫分析ﻫtorsｉonal braｉdａna ｌysis apparaｔus,扭辫分析仪ﻫtorsiｏｎal shear ｓtrａiｎ,扭应变tｏｒsionaｌvibrａtiｏn,扭转振动ﻫtotal cｌouｄcovｅｒ,总云量(totaｌ) ｃonversion time,（全部)转换时间ﻫtｏtal coｕntｓｏf ａｃoustic emiｓsion，声发射总数total emｉsｓiviｔy,全发射率ﻫtｏtaｌｈarmｏnｉc ｄisｔortｉon，总谐波失真ﻫtｏｔal immersｉｏn theｒmｏｍeteｒ,全浸温度计ｔｏｔalｉon cｈromatoｇram，总离子色谱图ﻫtｏtal ｌoaｄ,总负荷total numｂer of divisions,分格数totaｌorｇaｎic cａrｂon ａnalyzer ｆｏr ｓeaswtｅr,海水总有机碳测定仪ｔｏtａl ｐressurｅ,总压tｏtal prｅssure Piｔｏr tuｂe,总压皮托管ﻫtotal ｐresｓure tapp ｉng,总压取压孔totａl pressｕｒｅｔｕｂe，全压管total ｑuaｌity controｌ(TQC),全面质量管理ﻫｔoｔal raｄiａtiｏn，全辐射ﻫｔｏtal raｄiaｔion ｔhｅｒｍomｅｔry,全辐射测温法ﻫtotaｌreｐonse time，全响应时间total weight，累计称量ﻫtoｔaｌweight,累计称量tｏtａliｚｅr,总加器toｔａlｉziｎｇinstrument,总计仪器仪表ﻫｔotａliｚing snowｍet ｅr,累计雪量计ﻫｔowｅd STD system,拖曳式温盐深剖面仪ﻫｔｏwed undｅrwater ＴV－cａｍera ｓystem,拖曳式水下电视摄像系统ｔoｗing depth distａnce recｏrder,曳航深度距离记录仪trace analysｉs,痕量分析ﻫtrace iｄenｔifiｃａｔion devｉce,迹线分辨装置ﻫtraｃe prograｍ,示踪程序ｔｒaceabｉｌity，溯源性ﻫtracer meｔhods,示踪法ﻫｔrａck etc ｈsｕrvery,径迹测量ﻫtｒack scａnneｒ,径迹扫描仪traｃkinｇcontｒol,跟踪控制trackinｇerｒor,跟踪误差ﻫtrackiｎｇfliter，跟踪滤波器ﻫtraｃkingopｔicａl pｕmpinｇmａｇnetometer,跟踪式光泵磁力仪ﻫｔrailing tｈｅrｍisteｒ,电测表层温度计ﻫtranｓactiｏn,事务处理ﻫtranｓactiｏn ｆｉlｅ,细目文卷ﻫｔｒanｓａctioｎｔime,事务处理时间ﻫtransbｕoｙ,浮标自动气象站ﻫｔransducｅr，传感器;探头ﻫtrａnsdu ｃeｒclass,传感器等级ｔｒansductｉon meｍbｒanｅ,传感膜ﻫtransfer ｂalａncing ｌin ｅ,平衡自动线ﻫtransfer functiｏn,传递函数tｒaｎsfeｒfｕnｃtｉｏn matrｉx，传递函数矩阵trａnsfeｒratｉｏ,传送比率ﻫtｒａnsfｅr raｔｉo eｒror,传送比率误差ﻫtrａnsforｍed vａlue (of aｍeasuｒand)，（被测量的）变换值ﻫtransformer bridge，变压器电桥ｔraｎsienｔ，瞬态tranｓｉent deviａｔｉon,瞬态偏差transieｎt errｏr,瞬态过载ﻫtranｓｉent overloaｄ,瞬时过冲transienｔpoｗeｒdisｔurbａｎces，瞬时电源扰动ﻫtraｎsient p ｒｏcess,过渡过程ﻫtｒanｓient pｒoｃｅss cｈａracteｒiｓtic curｖe,暂态特性曲线ﻫtｒａnsienｔrotative speed,瞬态转速ﻫｔransiｅnt tａchomｅｔeｒ，瞬态转速仪ﻫtrａnsient ｔimｅ,过渡过程时间ﻫtranｓiｅｎt vｉｂratioｎ,瞬态振动tｒanｓieｎt weｉght,瞬时称量trａnsisｔｏｒtempeｒａture transduceｒ[sｅnｓor],晶体管温度传感器ﻫtransiｔ,经纬仪ﻫtrａｎｓit tiｍe mｅthoｄ，渡越时间法tｒanｓｉt tｉmｅultrasonic fｌowｍetｒ,渡越时间式超声流量计ﻫtrａnsition flow，转变流ﻫｔｒａnsitｉon point，转码点ｔｒansiｔional fｌｏw-ｒatｅ,分界流量ﻫtransｍission，透射ﻫtransmissionｅlectron iｍaｇｅ，透射电子象ﻫtraｎsmissｉon electroｎmｉcroscｏｐｅ(TEM)，透射电子显微镜ﻫtｒaｎｓmissio ｎliｎe,传输线traｎsmｉsｓｉon mｅdｉum,传输媒体ｔｒａnｓmiｓsion ｍeｔhod，穿透法transmiｓsion tecｈniｑue,空透法transｍｉｓｓｉoｎturbidiｍeteｒ,透射光浊度计trａnsmisｓivｅoｐtic ｔachometric tｒaｎｓdｕcer，透光式转速传感器traｎsmｉssｏｍｅｔer,透射表ｔraｎｓｍittaｎcｅ，透射比;透射率;透射系数ｔranｓｍｉｔtance graｔｉng,透射光栅tｒansmitted pｕｌse,发射脉冲ﻫtranｓmiｔter,变送器ﻫtrａnsparen ｃy,透明度;超然性transport dｅlaｙ,输送延迟ｔrａnsｐort packａge,运输包装transportation and stｏraｇe conditｉｏｎ,运输和贮存条件ﻫtrａｎspｏsｉtiｏnｍethｏd of measurement,交换测量法ｔｒａnsverse accｅｌeratioｎ,横向加速度trａnsverｓe effect，横向效应traｎsvｅrse ｍotiｏn ｏｆtestｔａble，工作台横向运动tranｓveｒseｒesｏluｔion,横向分辨力ﻫtransvｅｒseｓenｓitivitｙ,横向灵敏度ﻫｔransverseｓtiｆfness,横向刚度tｒaｎsveｒse wavｅ,横波ﻫtrap,收集器；陷阱trａvｅｌ,行程traversing of probe,前后扫查trenｄａnａｌyｓis，趋势分析ﻫtrend metｈod,趋势法tｒenｄrecｏｒder,趋势记录仪ﻫtｒｉ-coｌｏur tｈermoｍetrｙ,三色测温法ﻫｔrｉ－coｍpｏnｅnt bｏrehole magnetomｅtｅｒ,井中三分量磁测井仪trｉm,阀内件ﻫtriple ｔａndem qｕadrupole ｉｎstrumeｎt，三级串联四极质谱计ﻫtriｐle-poｉnt,三相点ﻫstriple-poｉnt ｏf water,水三相点ｔriplet,三重布置;三重检测tripod,三脚架ﻫtripping deｖice for plankton ｎet,浮游生物网闭锁器trueｖaｌuｅ(of aｑuaｎtity),(量的)真值ｔｒｕｎcateｄVenturi tube,截尾文丘里管tｒunk cablｅ,干线电缆ﻫT-Ｓdiagram (curve）,温盐曲线tｕｂｅｂuｂble,管状水准泡ﻫtube end pｉeｃe [ｔｉp］,管端块[头］tuｂｕｌar leveｌ,管状水准器ﻫｔumbling,翻滚ﻫTｕｎgsteｎ-Rheniuｍｔhermocouｐle serｉｅs,钨铼系热电偶ﻫtungｓｔen str ｉp lａｍp,钨带灯ﻫturｂidｉmｅｔeｒ，浊度计tｕrbiditｙ，浑浊度;浊度ﻫturbidｉｔy tｒａｎｓducer[sensor］,浊度传感器turｂinｅfｌow ｔｒａｎsｄucer [sｅnｓor］,涡轮流量传感器ｔurbine fｌowmeter,涡轮流量计tｕrｂo ｍolecｕlar pumｐ,涡轮分子泵ﻫturｂulenｃe,紊流ﻫｔurbu ｌｅnt floｗ，紊流ﻫtｕrn-ｏff oｖｅｒsｈoot,断开过冲turn－oｎovershoｏt,接通过冲ﻫｔuｒnaｂle ｓtａtｏr，可转动定子ﻫｔurns cｏｒrectiｏｎcｏmpｅnｓaｔｉon，匝数更正(补偿)值ﻫTＶ-camera ｓｙstｅm,电视摄像系统ﻫtwｏ-ｃｏlｏｕr（rａｄi ａtion)thｅrmometer，比色温度计ｔwo-coｌouｒtｅmpｅraｔurｅ,比色温度two-ｃoｌour ｔheｒmometry,比色测温法ﻫｔwo-ｄimensiｏｎal locatｉoｎ,平面定位；二维空间定位ﻫtｗｏ-step acｔion,两位作用ｔwo－ｓtep cｏntrｏl,两位控制ﻫtwo-sｔep coｎｔrollｅr，两位控制器ﻫtｗo-terｍinaｌstandaｒd reｓｉsｔor,二端（钮)标准电阻器twｏ-wａｙａltｅrnａteｃommuｎicatiｏｎ,双向交替通信two-way simultaneoｕs ｃoｍmunicatiｏn，双向同时通信ｓtwｏ-ｗire ｔｅmperatｕre tｒansｍitter,两线制温度变送器tｙpe,型式type aｐprovaｌ,产品定型；形式批准type of aｃtｉon ｏf aｎelｅｍｅnｔor ｓysｔem,元件或系统的作用方式tyｐe of pｒotｅction ｏｆan instrumentｆor expｌｏsivｅａt ｍoｓｐhere, 仪表防爆形式ｔype of ｓtrain gａuge，应变计（片）型式ﻫtｙpe tｅst,形式检验；形式试验电子类专业英语词汇UU－pｏrt，U型端口U－tｕｂe ｍanomｅter,U形管压力计ulｔra－hiｇｈｖacｕum,超高真空ultra-highｖoltａge elｅcｔｒon microｓcope,超高压电子显微镜ﻫulｔｒａloｎgwaｖe speｃｔrｏmeter,超长波光谱仪ﻫulｔrasｏniｃanemｏmeter,超声波风速表ﻫultrasonｉc disc cutter,超声样品切割机ﻫulｔraｓｏnic Dopｐｌer ｂlood pｒｅｓsurｅtranｓdｕｃe ［seｎsor］,超声多普勒血压传感器ultraｓｏnic flaｗｄeｔｅcｔｉoｎ,超声探伤ultrasｏnic fｌaw ｄeteｃtor,超声探伤仪ﻫｕlｔrasｏｎic floｗtrａnsducer,超声流量传感器uｌｔrasonｉc flowmeter,超声流量计ﻫultrasonic ｈaｒdnｅss tesｔｅr,超声硬度计ﻫultrａｓoｎｉc level mｅaｓuring deｖiｃe,超声物位测量装置ｕltｒasonｉcｌeveｌmeｔer，超声物位计ｕltrａsonｉｃｍetｈodｓ,超声法ｕltrasonic sｅnsor,超声（波）传感器ulｔｒaｓoniｃｔhｉｃｋnｅss ｍeｔer，超声(波）厚度计ultrａsonｉc traｎsdｕｃｅr，超声换能器ﻫuｌtraｓonic ｗaｖe,超声波ulｔraｔhiｎseｃtion sａmple,超薄切片样品ﻫuｌtｒa-ｖiｏｌｅtaｎdｖisiｂｌe sｐectrｏphotoｍｅtｅr，紫外可见光分光光度计ﻫulｔraviolet ｆilter,透过紫外线的滤光片ﻫｕlｔｒａvｉｏｌｅt hy ｇｒometer,紫外湿度表ulｔraｖioｌｅt lamｐ，紫外线照射装置ﻫultraviolet lighｔtransduceｒ[ｓeｎｓor]，紫外光传感器ﻫultraviｏlet photo-eｌectron speｃtroｍeｔer,紫外光电子能谱仪ultraｖiolｅt phｏto elecｔｒｏn spectrｏｓｃopｙ(UＰＳ),紫外光电子能谱法ultｒavｉolet raｄiation,紫外线辐射ﻫｕltｒａviolet ray ｉntensity ｍetｅr,紫外线强度计ultrａｖｉolｅt remｏte sensing,紫外遥感ultravioｌｅt－vｉsible deｔeｃtｏr,紫外—可见光检测器unａddressed opeｒatioｎ,非寻址操作unbａlaｎce，不平衡unbalａｎce component meaｓuriｎg deｖicｅ,不平衡分量测量装置unbalance maｓs,不平衡质量uｎbaｌance reductionｒatｉo (URR)，不平衡量减少率unｂaｌaｎce reｓｐonｓe,不平衡响应ﻫunbaｌance vｅcｔor,不平衡矢量unbalaｎce vector mｅａｓuriｎg ｄeｖice，不平衡矢量测量装置unbalanceｄoutput，非对称输出ﻫunbiased ｅstimatｉoｎ，无偏估计ｕnbondeｄstｒain gauge,非粘贴式应变计ﻫuncertaｉｎtｙ,不确定度ﻫuncertainｔｙof ｍeasurement,测量不确定度ﻫuｎcorrecteｄr ｅsｕlt，未修正结果uncoｕpled modｅs，非耦合振型ﻫuｎｄａmptｅｄnatural frequｅncy,无阻尼固有频率ﻫunｄaｍｐeｄｎａturaｌｍode of viｂrat ｉｏn,无阻尼固有振动模态ﻫｕnder wａｔerａcouｓtｉc measu ｒmｅnｔ,水声综合测量仪underdampinｇ，周期阻尼;欠阻尼ﻫundersea bｕoy systｅm,水下浮标系统undersｔａnｄａｂility,可理解性unｄｅrwater aｂsorption ｍetｅr,水下吸收仪underwaｔer acｏusｔic,水(下）声学undeｒｗateｒaｃｏustic communicaｔｉｏn set,水下通讯装置undｅrｗａｔer acoustic meａｓurｅｍent,水声测量ｕnderwaｔer acousｔｉc trａnsdｕceｒ，水声换能器ﻫｕnｄeｒwatｅr ｃａmeｒａ,水下照相机ﻫuｎderwaｔｅr ｃommunｉcａt ｉｏn ｓystem,水下通讯装置underｗaｔer hｏlograｐhｙ,水下全息摄影ﻫunderwater irradｉanc ｅｍｅter,水下辐照度计uｎderwater ｌｉghtinｇsyｓteｍ,水下照明装置ﻫｕndｅrwater movie cａmera,水下电影摄影机undｅrｗａtｅr panoｒａmｉc cａmｅra,水下全景照相机underwateｒpｏlarimeｔｅr，水下偏振仪ﻫunderwaｔer radｉａncｅmｅter，水下辐射率计underwａter sｃａttｅring meｔer,水下散射仪ﻫundeｒwaｔer ｓounｄ,水(下）声学unｄｅrwater ｓｏund inｔｅgrａted meａｓuring sｅｔ,水声综合测量仪器ｕnｄerwater sｏｕnd ｔｅst ｔaｎｋ,水声试验水池underｗatｅr telｅvision cａmera,水下电视摄像机underwaｔer towed syｓtem，水下拖曳系统ﻫunｄeｒwateｒtow ｅd vehicle,水下拖曳体ﻫｕnderwateｒtransduｃer ａrrａｙ,水声换能器基阵undeｒwater trａｎｓmｉssometｅr,水下透射率仪underwater vehiｃlｅ,水下运载工具ﻫunｄerwaｔeｒvisibilitｙ,水下能见度underｗater winｄow,水下“窗口”uｎdeｔeｒmiｎeｄcompoｎｅｎts,非测组分unｅａｒtｈed voltage transfoｒmｅr，不接地型电压互感器ﻫuni ａxial strａｉn gaｕgｅ，单轴应变计uniform sｔabiｌｉty,一致稳定性unifｏｒｍtｅｍpeｒatuｒｅzone，均温区uniform ｔeｍｐerａture zｏｎeｌenｇtｈ,均热带长度ﻫunifｏｒmiｔｙｏf tａｂｌe motioｎ,台面运动的均匀度ﻫunion nut，双端螺母ﻫｕnit,单元;单位ﻫｕnｉt(ｏf measurｅmｅｎｔ)，（测量)单位ﻫｕnit arｅaａcoustiｃimpedanｃe,声阻抗率ﻫunit feedback，单位反馈unit reｓolutiｏn,单位分辨ﻫunit ｒesoｌutioｎmａss，单位分辨质量ｕnit step function，单位阶跃函数ﻫuniversal ｂalancing mａchine,通用平衡机ﻫuｎｉvｅrsａl gａs chromatｏｇraph,通用气相色谱仪universal ｈead loss ｃoeffｉcient,通用压头损失系数ｕnｉversalｔesting machine，万能试验机univｅrｓａｌtoｏlmakｅr's microscope，万能工具显微镜unmanned ｓubｍｅrsiｂle，无人潜水器unｓaｔurａted ｓtanｄarｄcell,不饱和式标准电池ﻫｕnsｔeadｙｆloｗ,不稳定流uppｅｒ-ａir observation，高空观测ﻫuｐper limit oｆthe nominaｌoｆｕse for fｒeｑuｅncｙ,标称使用频率范围上限upwaｒd (tｏtal）radiation,向上（全）辐射upwａrｄterresｔrialｒadiatiｏn,向上地球辐射ｕrea eｎｚymｅtraｎsdｕcer[seｎsoｒ]，酶（式）尿毒传感器uｒinaｒｙbladｄeｒｉｎnｅｒpressｕre traｎｓducｅr[senｓor]，膀胱内压传感器usａｂlｅｃrｏsｓ-ｓｅction ｏｆthe teｓｔchａnｎeｌ,试验流道的可用横截面ﻫｕｓａble ｍｉnimuｍimmｅrsion depｔh,最小可用浸入深度usｅful liｆe，使用寿命ﻫusｅfuｌspｅｃｔral rangｅ,有效光谱范围ｕser aｄｊusｔmeｎt,用户调整ﻫuｓeｒlayer,用户层ﻫutilｉｔyｒoutｉnｅ,服务程序;实用程序；实用例行程序ﻫutiliｔy sｏftwaｒｅ，实用软件UV dosiｍeｔeｒ，紫外线表ﻫUＶW ａnemometeｒ,三维风速表；ＵVW风速表电子类专业英语词汇Vvａｃancyｃhromaｔography,空穴色谱法vaｃuｕm,真空;负压ﻫvacuuｍaccumｕlator,真空贮气筒vacuum ｃorrection,真空修正ﻫvacuum dryinｇｃhａｍbｅｒ，真空干燥箱vacuum evapｏrａtoｒ,真空镀膜台ﻫvａcｕum fｕsion ｇaｓchromaｔoｇｒaphｙ,真空熔融气相色谱法ｖａcｕｕm ｇａuge,真空表;真空规管vaｃuuｍｓysｔem,真空系统vacuuｍｔｒaｎsducer [sｅnｓor],真空[负压]传感器vacuum ｖalve，真空阀门ﻫvaliditｙcheck，有效性检验ﻫvalｉdity event,有效事件vａlｌｅy,谷Vallot ｈelio-theｒｍometer,瓦劳特日光温度表valｕe aｎalｙsｉs,价值分析ﻫvalue enginｅerｉnｇ，价值工程value (of a quantitｙ),(量)值ﻫｖaｌｕe oｆimage shift,图象漂移量value oｆscale ｄivｉsiｏn,标度分格值value of scale maｒk,标度值ﻫvalｕｅs transfeｒ,量值传递ﻫvａlve,阀ﻫvalvｅboｄy,阀体ﻫvａlve cａpaciｔy,阀容量ﻫvalvｅoｕtletＭach nuｍbｅr，阀出口马赫数valvｅpluｇ,阀芯vａlve seat,阀座面ﻫvalvｅshaft,阀轴ﻫvalve ｓizｉng，阀尺寸计算；阀口径计算valvｅstｅm,阀杆ｖａlve sｔem pｏsｉtioｎtraｎsmittｅｒ,阀位发送器valｖe sｔem uｎbaｌａnｃe,阀杆不平衡力ｖａnｅ,阀板;方向标ﻫvapｏuｒｃoｎcｅｎtｒａtion,水汽浓度ﻫvａpour ｐreｓsｕre，水汽压ﻫvapｏuｒtensiｏn,水汽张力vａpoｒｉzer,汽化室ﻫvａｐoriｚing heat,气化热variable,变量ｖarｉａble-anｇｌe ｉnｔeｒｎal rｅflection eleｍeｎｔ，可变角度内反射元件vaｒｉablｅanｇｌe probe,可变有探头ﻫvarｉable ａreａfｌowmeｔeｒ,变面积流量计variable-area mｅtｈods,可变面积法ﻫｖariabｌe gaiｎ，可变增益；可变放大系数variabｌe gain mｅｔhｏd，可变增益法ﻫvａｒiablｅ-hｅad flowmeter,可变压头流量计ﻫvarｉable magnetic-reｓiｓｔaｎcｅtype tranｓduｃer，变磁阻式传感器ｖarｉablｅpressｕre,变化压力；变压ﻫvａriａble stａndard ｃapaｃiｔor，可变标准电容器ｖaｉaｂle ｓtrucｔure coｎtrolｓｙstem,变结构控制系统ﻫvａriatioｎ(duｅtｏｉnｆluencｅquaｎtiｔｙ),(影响量引起的）变化量;变差variatioｎiｎtestｉｎg teｍｐeratｕｒe，试验温度波动度ﻫvariatio ｎin tｈｅindicaｔinｇvaｌue,示值变动值ﻫvarｉety,品种ﻫｖaｒisｔｏｒ,电压敏电阻器ﻫvectopluviometer,雨向计veｃtor ａveragｉｎgｃurｒent ｍetｅr，矢量平均海流计ﻫveilｉng glarｅ，杂光ﻫveiling ｇlａｒe coｅffiｃient,杂光系数ﻫvelocｉty,速度ﻫvelociｔy-areaｍeｔｈｏds,速度面积法ﻫvｅloｃity ｄiｓtri ｂuｔｉoｎ,速度分布vｅlociｔy eｒror,速度误差velｏcitｙeｒroｒcoefficient,速度误差系数velocitｙｆeeｄback，速度反馈vｅlocity focusｉnｇ,速度聚焦veloｃity limｉteｒ,速度限制器velocity mｅasure tｈeｒｍistor,测速热敏电阻器ﻫｖeｌoｃｉty of appｒoach factｏr,渐近速度系数veｌocity piｃkup,速度传感器ﻫｖeloｃｉty transduceｒ[sｅnsor],速度传感器velｏｃity tyｐe wateｒｍeter,速度式水表ｖeｎa contracta，缩流断面ﻫvena conｔracｔa pressｕｒe tappi ｎgs,缩流取压口vent ｈoles,排气孔ventilａted ｐｓychrｏmｅteｒ，通风干湿表ﻫvenｔilaｔed ｔhermomeｔer,通风温度表vｅntilatｉon rａte,换气量ventiｌatoｒ,通风器Ｖentｕri ｎozｚlｅ，文丘里喷嘴ﻫVｅnturi tｕbｅ,文丘里管ﻫＶeriｆication,检验;检定ﻫｖerifier,校对机ﻫverify,校对vｅrnｉer,游标ﻫverｔical ａngle,竖直角vertical axiｓ,竖轴ﻫverｔiｃaｌbalanｃinｇmacｈiｎe,立式平衡机veｒｔicaｌcurrent flow meｔhｏd,直角通电法verｔicａl ｅｘtenｔof a cloud,云的垂直厚度ｖｅrtical liｍit,垂直极限ﻫverｔｉcal scａｎnｉｎg，帧扫描vｅrtｉcａl taｉl，垂直翼ﻫverticaｌtｅmperatuｒe ｐｒｏｆiｌer raｄioｍeter（ＶＴＰＲ),垂直温度剖面仪vｅrｔicａｌvisibｉlity,垂直能见度ﻫvery loｗfrequency ｅｌectr ｏmａｇneｔicａl ｒecｅｉver,甚低频电磁仪ﻫVF presentａｔion,视频显示；检波显示viｂrａｔing rｅed ｉｎsｔrumeｎt，振簧系仪表ﻫｖibraｔinｇsampｌe magｎetoｍeｔer,振动样品磁强计ﻫvibrａｔｉng viscom ｅｔer,振动粘度计ﻫvｉbｒａｔing wｉrｅ[reｓonａntｗire] d ｒａwing force metｅr,振弦式拉力计ﻫviｂｒaｔｉｎｇｗire [resonanｔwire] ｆoｒｃe ｔrａｎsducｅr,振弦式力传感器ﻫｖibrating wｉre[resonaｎt wire] tensiometer,振弦式张力计ﻫviｂrating wire [resoｎant wire] tensiｏn trａｎsducer,振弦式张力传感器ﻫvibraｔｉnｇwire[ｒesoｎant wire] torque meaｓｕｒin ｇｉnstruｍent,振弦式转矩测量仪vibrａting wire [resonantｗire］tｏｒqｕe transdｕｃｅr,振弦式转矩传感器vｉbratｉng wiｒｅｔransduｃｅr,振弦式（压力）传感器ﻫvibraｔｉon，振动vibratｉｏn amplituｄe,振幅ﻫvibratiｏn aｎalyzｅｒ,振动分析仪ﻫｖibｒation ｃontrｏllｅr，振动控制仪vibrａtiｏn cｙlinder barｏmetｅr,振筒式气压表ﻫvibｒａtiｏn cyli ｎdｅr preｓsureｔｒanｓdｕcer，振筒式气压传感器viｂratiｏn error,振动误差ﻫｖibratｉon ｇalｖanometer,振动检流计ﻫviｂratｉon ｇeneratｏｒ,振动台；振动发生器ﻫvibration isolati ｏn,隔振ﻫvibration ｉsolator,隔振器ﻫｖiｂration meaｓuremｅnt ｂy absolｕte metｈod,绝对测振法vibration meａｓｕrement ｂｙｍechanicａl meｔhoｄ,机械测振法ﻫｖibrａtｉoｎmeａｓuｒemenｔby relativeｍethod,相对测振法vｉbrａtion monitｏｒ,振动监视器ﻫvｉbｒation piｃｋ－ｕp,振动传感器ﻫvibratiｏｎseveriｔy，振动烈度ﻫviｂｒatiｏｎstanｄard excｉter，标准振动台viｂｒation tｅst,振动试验ﻫvibratiｏn ｔｒansduｃer ［ｓenｓor],振动传感器vibratiｏnalｓeｖｅriｔy,振动严酷度ｖibratｏr,振动器ｖｉｂraｔorｇalvanｏmetｅｒ,振动检流计vｉbrometeｒ,振动计ﻫVickers haｒｄｎess nuｍｂer,维氏硬度值Viｃkｅrs ｈaｒdｎｅｓs pｅｎetrator,维氏硬度压头Vｉｃkers hａrｄneｓs tester,维氏硬度计ﻫvideoｍeｔeｒ，视程仪ﻫviｒtual imａge,虚象ﻫｖirtuａl ｉmaｇe masｓspectrｏmeter，虚象质谱计ｖirtual meｍory，虚拟存储viscomｅteｒ，粘度计ﻫvｉｓｃｏsｉｔy,粘度viｓcosiｔｙbａlancｅ，粘度天平ﻫｖiｓｃosiｔy trａｎｓｄｕｃer [sｅnsｏｒ],粘度传感器ｖｉｓｉbilｉｔy,能见度ﻫvisibｉlity marｋｅr，能见度目标物ﻫvisｉbility meteｒ,能见度仪ﻫｖiｓｉｂilityｏbject,能见度目标物visｉble functｉon,视见函数ﻫvisｉbｌｅlｉgｈtｔｒansducer [seｎsｏr],可见光传感器ﻫvisiｂle ｍaｇnｅtic parｔicle,非荧光磁粉ﻫvisible rａdｉatioｎ,可见光辐射ﻫvisible ｓpｅctral remoｔｅsｅnｓinｇ,可见光遥感ﻫvisual axｉs,视轴ﻫｖｉsｕaｌrａngｅ，视程viｓuaｌｒangｅmeteｒ,视距测定仪ﻫvoltage aｍｐlifiｅｒ,电压放大器ﻫvoltage cｅnteｒ,电压中心voltage cirｃuｉt,电压电路volｔage constant,电压常数volｔaｇe ｃontrollｅdｇａte（ＶCＧ）ｍodule，电压控制门组件voltaｇe-depenｄｅnt resisｔor,电压敏电阻器ﻫvoltage diｖidｅr，分压器ﻫvｏltagｅｄiviｄerｗiｔhａuxｉliａrｙbranch circuit,具有辅助支路的分压箱ﻫvolｔａge error,电压比值差ﻫvｏltaｇｅmatching ｔransfｏrmer,电压匹配互感器ﻫｖoｌtage ratiｏ，电压比voltagｅratiｏｏｆa capａｉtor ｄivider，电容器式分压器的电压比ﻫｖoｌtａｇｅ-reｇulａtｉon ｃoefficieｎt，稳压系数volｔａge－secoｎd caliｂｒatｏr，伏秒定标器ﻫvｏｌtａｇe sensitｉvity，电压灵敏度ｖoltage sｔabilized ｔhermiｓtoｒ,稳压热敏电阻器volｔage tｒansduｃer[seｎsoｒ],电压传感器volｔagｅｔｒansformｅr,电压互感器ﻫvoｌtａmmetｒy,伏安法voｌt-ammｐerｅｍeter,视在功率表ﻫvｏlt-amperｅ-hoｕr mｅｔr,视在功率电度表；伏安时计ｖoltmｅter,电压表ｖoｌume cｏｎductｉve ｈuｍｉdity tｒanｓducer [senｓｏｒ］,体电导式湿度传感器volume flow,体积流量总量volｕｍe ｆlow-rａtｅ,体积流量volume of the chamber,试验箱容积volｕme thｅrmｏdilａtoｍeｔry，体膨胀法ﻫvolume viscosｉｔy,体积粘度ﻫvolumｅtric cｈｒomａｔｏｇraphy,体积色谱法voｌumetrｉc floｗmeｔer，容积式流量计ｖoｌumetｒic metｈoｄ，容积法voluｍeｔrｉc ｗater meｔer，容积式水表ｖortex flow transducｅｒ[sensor］,涡街流量传感器ｖorteｘｆlowmｅter,旋涡流量计vｏrtex ｐｒecession floｗｍeteｒ，旋涡进动流量计ﻫvortｅx sheddｉng flｏw transducｅr,涡街流量传感器ﻫｖorｔeｘ-sheddin ｇfｌowｍｅtｅr,涡街流量计ﻫ电子类专业英语词汇WＷ-ｃａtｈode,Ｗ-阴极wａdiｎg rod,测流标杆ﻫwait byte,等待字节ｗake oｓcｉllatｏｒ，尾流振荡器wａll mｏuｎｔing (pressuｒｅ) gauｇｅ,墙装压力表ﻫwalｌ(prｅssurｅ）tapｐing,管壁取压口ﻫwaｌl-coaｔed opｅn-ｔubｕｌaｒｃolｕｍn;WCOT coｌumｎ,涂壁空心柱ﻫｗarm-ｕｐperiod,预热期warm-up time,预热时间ﻫwasｈing ｓｔatiｏn,清洗装置ﻫwaｔchdog ｔimer,监视时钟ﻫwater cｏlour,水色ｗater eqｕｉvalent of ｓｎｏw,雪水当量wａter ｇauge level,水尺高程ﻫwaｔer ｍetｅrs,水表ﻫwater qｕality analyzer，水质分析仪ﻫwaｔer ｑｕaｌity indｉcａtor bｕo ｙ,水质监测浮标ﻫwateｒqｕality moｎitoｒing sｙsｔem,水质监测系统watｅr spray test,喷淋试验ｗateｒｖapｏur,水汽wateｒvａｐour pｒｏoｆpａckagｉng,防潮包装watｅr wasｈable dye pｅｎeｔrａnt ｔesting mｅtｈｏd，水洗性着色渗透探伤法ﻫwater waｓｈａblｅfluｏresｃent peｎｅｒaｎｔtｅsｔｉｎg meｔhod,水洗性荧光渗透探伤法wａterｗaｓhaｂleｐeｎeｔrant,水洗性渗透液；自乳化性渗透液waterｐｒoof ｉnstrｕment,防水式仪器仪表ｗａｔerproof pａｃkａgｉnｇ，防水包装ﻫwatｅrprｏof sｏlenoid ｖalｖe,防水型电磁阀ｗatｅrprｏof tyｐe strain gａｕgｅ,防水应变计ﻫｗatertighｔinst ｒumenｔ,水密式仪器仪表watｔ-hｏur meter,瓦时计wａttｍeter，功率表ﻫｗavｅ，波浪;波waｖe directioｎ,波向ﻫwave form diｓplａｙtｙpeshallow-layer ｓeismogrａpｈ,波形表示型浅层地震仪ﻫwａve gen ｅraｔor，造波机ﻫwave guide,波导管ﻫwavｅheｉｇhｔ,波高wave observation，波浪观测ﻫwaveｐerｉod,波周期ｗavｅshａpe,波型wａve sｐecｔroｇram，波谱图ﻫｗave specｔroｓｃopy,波谱法waｖe ｓtafｆ，测波杆wavｅｆorｍstabiｌizaｔｉｏn，波形稳定ｗaｖelengtｈｂand,工作波段wavｅlength disｐersｉoｎ，波长色散ｗeａr-ouｔｆailｕｒｅ，耗损失效wｅaｔher rａｄａr,天气雷达ﻫｗｅaｔher rｅsistａncｅｔesｔ,耐候试验ﻫweaｔher sateｌｌite,气象卫星wedgｅ，楔块ﻫｗeigｈing celｌ,称重传感器wｅｉｇhing ｆraｍｅ［ｕniｔ］,称量框架weｉghing metｈod,称重法ｗeｉｇｈing ｓectｉon ［lenｇｔh],称量段weigｈing transｄuｃer [senｓoｒ]，重量传感器；称重传感器ﻫweight,砝码ﻫweｉｇht carriｅr,底盘weｉｇhｔcoｒrecｔioｎvａlｕｅ,砝码修正值ﻫwｅighｔｉndi ｃａｔion,砝码标称值ｗeigｈt-loaded reｇｕlatoｒ,重力型自力式调节阀wｅight of measurmｅnt,测量的权ﻫｗeight value ｏｆｐractical mａss,砝码实际质量值wｅighted arithｍeｔicｍeａn,加权算术平均值ﻫweightｅd aｖerage,加权平均值weigｈted sｕmmiｎg ｕｎiｔ,加权加法单元ｗeiｇhtinｇfaｃｔor，（加)权因子weigｈting funｃtion，（加）权函数ﻫweigｈting mａtrix,（加)权矩阵ﻫｗｅightinｇｍetｈoｄ,加权法weightinｇnetwork,计权网络weiｒtype flｏｗsensor,堰式流量传感器weｌdａｂle ｓtｒain gauge,焊接式应变计ﻫweldeｄｂeｌlowｓ,焊接波纹管welded eｎds，焊接连接端ﻫwelｄｅｄmｏuntiｎｇcoｕpleｒ,焊头ﻫｗet bulb，湿球ﻫｗeｔ-bulｂtemｐerature,湿球温度ﻫwet-bｕlｂtherｍoｍeｔeｒ,湿球温度表weｔｇas metｅr,湿式气体表Wheａtｓtonｅｂridge，惠斯登电桥ﻫwｈirlｉｎg pschrｏmeter,旋转干湿表ﻫwhitｅｎoise,白噪声whitｅrandoｍｖｉbｒatiｏn,白随机振动whiｔe X-rays,白色X射线whole machｉne balancing,整体平衡widｅbaｎd seiｓｍoｇraph,宽频带地震仪widｔｈmetｅr[gaugｅ］,宽度计ﻫwiｄth of acｏusｔic emiｓsion eveｎt,声发射事件宽度width standａrｄplaｔe，宽度标准样板Wien velocｉty filteｒ,维恩速度过滤器ﻫWinchesｔeｒdｉsk ｄrｉvｅ,温盘机wｉndｃｕp,风杯ﻫwiｎd diｒeｃtｉon,风向winｄｆorcｅ，风力ﻫwinｄｆｏｒce scale，风级winｄmill anemomeｔｅｒ,叶轮式风速表ﻫｗind pressure,风压ｗinｄrun，风程wiｎｄｓleeｖe，风（向)袋ｗiｎd sｏck，风(向）袋ｗind sｐeeｄ,风速wind speｅｄｄistrｉbutｉon,风速分布wind ｓpeed of teｓｔｐｏiｎt,测试点风速ﻫwinｄtuｎnel，风洞wｉｎd vane,风向标wiｎd ｖave,风浪ﻫwinｄfinｄinrａdａr,测风雷达ﻫｗiｎdoｗ,观察窗;窗口windｏwｆuｎctｉoｎ,窗口函数winｄowing,开窗口wｉndshielｄ,防风罩ﻫｗｉre ａngleｉｎｄｉｃａｔor,(钢丝绳）倾角器ｗire frame,全帧显示方式ｗire printer,针式打印机ｗirｅｓtraｉnｇａuge,丝式应变计wirｅtｏrsion tester,线材扭转试验机ﻫwire ｔｙpeｔrａnｓｄuc ｅr，丝式传感器ｗireｓonde,系留探空仪wobｂler,摇摆调焦器ﻫWoltmann ｗater meter,螺翼式水表ﻫword,字ﻫword lengｔh,字长worｋfｉlｅ,工作文卷ﻫwork stａtion,工作站ﻫwork sｔａｔｉoｎfｏr computeｒaｉded desｉgn,计算机辅助设计工作站ｗorｋiｎg cｈａmｂｅｒ,工作室ｗｏｒｋinｇｃonｄitiｏns,工作条件ﻫｗoｒkｉｎg ｐｒeｓｓure,工作压力ｗoｒｋing resolutioｎ，工作分辨率ﻫwoｒking senｓitｉvｉtｙ,工作灵敏度ｗｏrkiｎｇspａcｅ,工作空间ﻫｗoｒkiｎg staｎｄard，工作标准器ﻫwｏrking temperaｔure,工作温度ﻫWorld Facｔory Iｎstrument ａtｉon Ｐｒotocol;Wｏrld FIP,Worｌd FIP总线(世界工厂仪表协议)worlｄｍodel，全球模型;世界模型ﻫwound ｐｒiｍary tyｐe cuｒrent transformer,绕线式电流互感器ﻫｗｒiｔe,写ﻫｗriting spee ｄ,记录速度ﻫ电子类专业英语词汇xｘ-ｒａdiation thｉｃkｎess metｅr,x射线厚度计X-ｒay,X射线;伦琴射线；X光ﻫX-ray absｏｒptｉｏnｓpecｔro ｍeter,Ｘ射线吸收式光谱仪ﻫX－ｒａｙaｎａｌysis,X射线分析法ﻫX-raｙanalyzer,X射线分析器Ｘ-ray apparatus for struｃturｅanalysiｓ,结构分析用X射线分析Ｘ-raｙｂｅam sｔop,X射线光束截捕器ﻫX-ｒay ciｎeｍatoｇrａphｙ，X射线电影摄像法ﻫX-ｒａy conｔroller,Ｘ射线控制器ﻫX－ra ｙcrystal spectroｍｅter,Ｘ射线晶体光谱仪X-rａｙdeｔector，X射线探测器ﻫX－ｒaｙdｉfｆraｃtion anａlys ｉｓ,Ｘ射线衍射分析法X-rａy diffｒactometeｒ,X射线衍射仪ﻫX－ray enｅrgy ｄispersive ｓｐectrｏmｅｔｒ,Ｘ-射线能量分散谱仪ﻫX-ray eｎｅｒgｙspectrometｒ,X射线能谱仪Ｘ-ｒay filter,X射线过滤器X-ray fluｏremetry loggeｒ，X射线荧光测井仪ﻫＸ-raｙflｕoresce rｅadｏｕt anａｌyser,X射线荧光直读分析仪ﻫＸ-ray ｆlｕorescenｃe analｙsis，X射线荧光分析法Ｘ-ｒay ｆlｕoreｓcent emiｓｓion spectrometer,X射线荧光发射光谱仪ﻫＸ-rayｆｌuorimeter,X射线荧光仪Ｘ-raｙfｌｕoｒｉmeｔｅr in bｏreｈolｅ,井下X射线荧光仪ﻫX-r ａy ｇoｎiomｅｔｅr,X射线测角仪Ｘ－ray high voltage generａtoｒ,X射线高压发生器ﻫX-raｙinｔenｓitｙ,X射线强度ﻫX-ray mｏnocｈromａｔｏｒ，X射线单色器ﻫX－ray ｐhoto－electｒoｎspectroｍｅter(XPS),X射线光电子能谱仪ﻫX－ｒay pｈｏto eｌeｃtrｏn specｔroｓcopy (ＸPS),X 射线光电子能谱法。
电表常用英语专业
电表常用英语专业词汇II类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class II I类防护绝缘包封仪表——insulating encased meter of protective class I P-分位…——P-fractile…p—分位管理延迟——p-fractile andyistrative delayP—分位后勤延迟——P—fractile logistic delayP—分位修理时间——p—fractile repair timeY-接线系统——Y-connected systemΔ-接线系统——Δ-connected system埃尔斯特——Elster艾创——Itron爱施朗——Echelon爱拓利——Actaris百分数误差——percentage error保护接地端——protective earth terminal备用冗余——standby redundancy变电站(所) ——substation/transformersubstation/transformer station变形，失真——distortion变压器——transformer标准表——reference meter标准传输规范——Standard Transfer Specification(STS)标准导轨式仪表——DIN rail meter表常数——meter constant表常数试验——Meter constant test表底——base表盖——meter cover表壳——meter case表位——stations波特率——baud rate波形——wave form波形捕捉——waveform capture补偿——compensation不工作时间——non—operating time不工作状态——non-operating state不可用时间——down time不可用状态；内因不能工作状态——down state；internal disabled state 不能工作时间——disabled time不能工作状态——disable state；outage不修理的产品——non-repaired item不影响功能的维修——function-permitting maintenance步进电机计度器——step motor register步进应力试验——step stress test部分故障——partial fault部分失效——partial failure采集器——acquisition unit采集器——data collector采集终端——electric energy acquisition terminal (EEAT)参比电流——reference current参比电压——reference voltage参比频率——reference frequency参比条件——reference conditions参比条件下的准确度试验——Accuracy at reference conditions参比温度——reference temperature测定试验——determination test测量单元——measuring unit测量器件/测量元件——measuring element测试报告——test report测试输出——test output插座——socket插座式（ANSI标准）电度表——socket type energy meter差错——error长沙（深圳）威胜——Wasion常数——constant超高压输电网——supertension transmission network超声波清洗机——ULTRASONIC Cleaning machine潮汐能发电站——tide energy power station程序－敏感故障——programme-sensitive fault持久故障——persistent fault持续时间——duration冲击电压试验——Impulse voltage test处因不能工作状态——external disabled state串口——COM port垂直工作位置——vertical working position次要故障——minor fault从属失效——secondary failure待命时间——stand-by time待命状态——standby state单费率——flat tariff单相IC卡式预付费电度表——single phase IC card prepaid meter单相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a single-phase circuit单相电能表——singlesingle phasephase meter单相电能表平面调表检验装置——horizontal single phase watt hour meter test bench 单相电子式电度表——single phase electronic meter单相多费率电度表——single phase multi-tariff meter单相多功能电度表——single phase multi-function meter单相多功能电能表检验装置——single phase multifunction watt hour meter test bench单相分体式键盘式预付费电度表——single phase split-type keypad prepaid meter 单相感应式电度表——single phase inductive meter单相机械式电度表——single phase mechanical meter单相键盘式预付费电度表——single phase keypad prepaid meter单相两线电能表——single phase two wire meter单相三线电能表——single phase three wire meter单相有无功电度表——single phase active & reactive meter单相载波式电度表——single phase PLC meter单相载波式多功能电度表——single phase PLC multi-function meter单相载波式预付费电度表——single phase PLC prepaid meter德国标准——DIN Standard德国电气工程师协会——Verband Deutscher ElektrotechnikerVDE德国国家标准——Deutsches Institut für Normung e.VDIN等级指数——class index等级指数——class index低压配电网——low voltage distribution network底部连接式（IEC标准）电度表——bottom connected type energy meter地热能发电站——geothermal power station地线—— earth line电磁兼容性——Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁骚扰——electromagnetic disturbance电度表——energy meter,electricity meter,kilowatt-hour meter,power meter电度表/仪表型式——meter type电度表型号——meter type电感性负载——inductiveinductive load电抗——reactance电快速群脉冲抗扰度试验——Immunity to electrical fast transients/bursts电快速瞬变群脉冲抗扰度试验——electrical fast transients/burststransients/bursts 电力负荷——load电力负荷管理终端——power load management terminal电力系统——power system电力线载波——PLC （power line carrier)电流比较器——current comparator电流采样——current sampling电流互感器——CT电流回路——current circuit电流线路——current circuit电流源——current source电能——electric energy电能表退磁装置——watt hour meter demagnetization device电能测量仪表——electricity meter电容性负载——conductive load电网——power grid电网质量(分析) ——power quality (analysis)电压采样——voltage sampling电压等级——voltage rating电压跌落和短时中断试验——voltage dips and short interruptions; 电压互感器——current transformer PT电压回路——voltage circuit电压线路——voltage circuit电压源——voltage source电子式电度表——electronic meter static meterdigital meter电子式电能表——electronic meter电阻性负载——load独立失效——primary failure端子盖——terminal cover端子座——terminal block短距离无线网络——zigbee短时过电流试验——Short time overcurrent test断电——power outage断路器——circuit breaker对称三相负载——balanced three--phase load多费率电度表/仪表——multi-rate meter多费率电度表——multi-rate meter多费率仪表——multi-rate meter多功能电能表——multi--function meter多相电能表——polyphase meter额定电流*（In)——rated current （In)额定电流——rated current额定工作条件——rated operating condition额定最大脉冲频率——rated maximum impulse frequency发电厂——powerpower plant发电机——generator阀值——threshold法国标准协会——Association Francaise de Normalisation AFNOR反窃电——anti--tampering反向电能——export energy反向功率——reverse power防尘防水等级——IPIP rating妨碍功能的维修——function-preventing maintenance非对称电压试验——Voltage unbalance test非对称功率——asymmetric power非对称三相负载——Unbalanced three--phase load非关联失效——non-relevant failure非计划性维修——unscheduled maintenance非确定性故障——indeterminate fault非现场维修——off-site maintenance非易失贮存器——non-volatile memory非致命故障——non-critical fault非致命失效——non-critical failure费率——tariff / raterate费率内控——tariff under internal control费率外控——tariff under external control分时计量表——maltii--tariff meter风能发电站——wind power station峰值——peak服务——service辅助电源——auxiliary supply辅助线路——auxiliary circuit负荷曲线——Load profile负序阻抗——negtive--phase sequence impedance附加绝缘——supplementary insulation感应式电度表inductive watt-hour meter感应式电能表——inductioninduction meter感应式电能表——rev/kWhrev/kWh 或Wh/rev感应式仪表——induction meter钢锉——steel file高压配电网——high voltage distribution network高压输电网——high voltage transmission network工作——operation工作冗余——active redundancy工作时间——operating time工作指示器——operation indicator工作状态——operating state公共交换电话网络——Public Switched Telephone Network （PSTN)功率因数——Power factorfactor功能核查——function check-out供电局公用事业公司——utility估计的…——estimated…固有的…——intrinsic…；inherent…固有能力——capability固有误差——Intrinsic error故障——fault故障产品——faulty item故障定位——fault localization故障定位时间——fault localization time故障分析——fault analysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析——FMECA fault modes，effects and criticality analysis 故障模式——fault mode故障模式与影响分析——FMEA fault modes and effects analysis故障识别——fault recognition故障识别比——fault coverage故障树——fault tree故障树分析——FTA fault tree analysis故障修复——fault correction故障修复时间——fault correction time故障掩盖——fault masking故障裕度/容错——fault tolerance故障诊断——fault diagnosis故障诊断时间——fault diagnosis time关联失效——relevant failure观测数据——observed data管理延迟（对于修复性维修）——andyistrative delay光电通讯口——optical port光纤接入——Optical Access Network（OAN )规定的测量范围——specified measuring range规定的工作范围——specified operating range规定功能——required function规约，通信协议——protocol国际标准化组织标准——ISO Standard国际标准化组织协会—— International Standard OrganizationISO 国际电工委员会——International Electrotechnical CommissionIEC 过流——overcurrennt过压——overvoltage过载——overload杭州百富——Pax杭州海兴—— Hexing杭州炬华——Sunrise杭州西力——Xili杭州西子——Xizi耗损失效期——wear－out failure period河南（深圳）思达——Star河南金雀——Jinque核查时间——check－out time核电站——nuclear power plant恒定失效率期——constant failure rate period恒定失效密度期——constant failure intensity period红外通讯——infrared communication红外掌机——infrared handheld unit后勤延迟——logistic delay互感式仪表——transformer operated meter华立——Holley滑差窗口——slide window滑差时间——sliding window time环境温度——ambient temperature恢复——restoration；recovery恢复前时间——time to restoration；time to recovery火线—— live line机电式电能表——electromechanical meter机械式电度表mechanical watt-hour meter electro-mechanical meter基本的维修作业——elementary maintenance activity基本电流（直接式仪表：Ib）——basic current基本绝缘——basic insulation基本转矩——basic torque基本转速——basic speed基准数据——reference data畸变率——distortion ratio畸变因数——distortion factor极限工作范围——limit range of operation集中抄表系统automatic meter reading（AMR）集中器——concentrator计度器——register计划性维修——scheduled maintenance技术延迟——technical delay继电器——relay加密——encryption加强绝缘——reinforced insulation加速试验——accelerated test尖、峰、谷、平时段——sharp、peak、shoulder、off—peak time consumption 间隙——clearance间歇故障——intermittent fault监测——supervision；monitoring减弱功能的维修——function-degrading maintenance渐变失效；漂移失效——gradual failure；drift failure渐近可用度——A asymptotic availability渐近平均不可用度——U asymptotic mean unavailability渐近平均可用度——A asymptotic mean availability渐近下可用度——U asymptotic unavailability鉴定程序——qualification procedure江苏林洋——Linyang交流电压试验——AC voltage test阶梯费率——step tariff接地故障——earth fault接地故障抗扰度试验——Immunity to earth fault test接线端盖——terminal cover接线端子——basic insulation terminal接线端座——terminal block解密——decryption精度准确度——accuracy静电放电抗扰度试验——Immunity to electrostatic discharge test静电放电试验——electrostatic discharges静止式无功电度表——static var-hour meter静止式仪表——staticstatic meter静止式有功电度表——static watt-hour meter绝对误差——absolute error绝缘——insulation开表盖——meter cover open开端盖——terminal cover open可触及导电部件——accessible conductive part可靠性——reliability可靠性分配——reliability allocation；reliability apportionment可靠性改进——reliability improvement可靠性和维修性保证——reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性和维修性大纲——reliability and maintainability programme 可靠性和维修性管理——reliability and maintainability management 可靠性和维修性计划——reliability and maintainability plan可靠性和维修性监察——reliability and maintainability surveillance 可靠性和维修性控制——reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性审计——reliability and maintainability audit可靠性框图——reliability block diagram可靠性模型——reliability model可靠性预计——reliability prediction可靠性增长——reliability growth可设置——configurable可信性——dependability可用时间——up time可用性——availability可用状态——up state空载试验——No--load condition test兰吉尔——Landis & Gyr浪涌抗扰度试验——Immunity to surge test浪涌试验——surge test老化——aging老化房——Aging House老化故障；耗损故障——ageing fault；wearout fault老化失效；耗损失效——ageing failure；wearout failure老练——burn in累积不可用时间——accumulated down time累积时间——accumulated time累计测量值——cumulative measurement两相三线电能表——two phase three wire meter量度——measure零线——null line/neutral line零序阻抗——zero--phase sequence impedance轮显——normal scrolling display码分多址——Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)忙碌状态——busy state美标GB国标——ANSI Standard美国国家标准协会——American National Standards InstituteANSI美国实验室标准——Underwriter Laboratories Inc.UL密码保护——password protection民用仪表——domestic meter模具——mould模块——module耐久性——durability耐久性试验——endurance test能源计量配套规范Companion Specification for Energy Metering(COSEM) 逆相序——reversed phase sequence逆相序试验——Reversed phase sequence test宁波三星Sanxing宁夏宁光——LGG欧盟安全认证——Communate EuroppeneCE欧盟计量器具指令——MID欧洲标准——EN Standard欧洲国际电工委员会标准——IEC Standard爬电距离——creepage distance旁路——bypass配电变压器——distribution transformer配电监测计量终端——transformer terminal unit (TTU)配电控制柜——distribution cabinet配电网络——distribution network配电线路——distribution transmission line平均不可用度——U(t1，t2)mean unavailability平均不可用时间——MDT mean down time平均的…——mean…平均管理延迟——MAD mean andyistrative delay平均后勤延迟——MLD mean logistic delay平均恢复前时间——MTTR mean time to restoration平均可用度——A(t1,t2)mean availability平均可用时间——MUT mean up time平均累积不可用时间——MADT mean accumulated down time平均失效间隔时间——MTBF mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间——MTBF mean operating time between failures平均失效率——λ(t1,t2)mean failure rate平均失效密度——Z(tl，t2) mean failure intensity平均失效前时间——MTTF mean time to failure平均实际修复性维修时间——mean active corrective maintenance time平均首次失效前时间——MTTFF mean time to first failure平均维修人时——mean maintenance man-hours平均温度系数——mean temperature coefficient平均修复率——μ(t1，t2)mean repair rate平均修理时间——MRT mean repair time奇次谐波和次谐波影响试验——Odd harmonics anda sub--harmonics test启动——starting启动试验——Starting condition test潜动——creeping潜在故障——latent fault欠压——under voltage嵌入软件——firmware窃电——tampering轻工业用仪表——light industialindustial meter确定性故障——determinate fault热电厂——heat and power plant热稳定性——thermal stability日本标准协会——Japanese Industial StandardJIS冗余——redundancy弱质故障——weakness fault弱质失效——weakness failure三合一监测计量终端——hyper transformer terminal unit (HTTU)三相GPRS多功能电度表——three phase GPRS multi-function meter三相IC卡式预付费电度表——three phase IC card prepaid meter三相等电位电能表检验装置——three phase equal potential watt hour meter test bench 三相电路中无功电能——reactive energy in a three-phase circuit三相电能表——three phase meter三相电能表检验装置——three phase watt hour meter test bench三相电子式电度表——three phase electronic meter三相多费率电度表——three phase multi-tariff meter三相多功能电度表——three phase multi-function meter三相分体式键盘式预付费电度表——three phase split-type keypad prepaid meter三相感应式电度表——three phase inductive meter三相机械式电度表——three phase mechanical meter三相键盘式预付费电度表——three phase keypad prepaid meter三相三线电能表——three phase three wire meter三相三线电网——three--phase three wire network三相四线电能表——three phase four wire meter三相四线电网——three--phase four wire network三相有无功电度表——three phase active & reactive meter三相载波式电度表——three phase PLC meter三相载波式多功能电度表——three phase PLC multi-function meter三相载波式预付费电度表——three phase PLC prepaid meter筛选试验——screening test商用仪表——commercial meter上电——power--on上海金陵——Jinling上位机软件——PC software上限——upper limit上行通道——upstream channel设备名称及测试术语单相电能表检验装置——single phase watt hour meter test bench 设备语言信息规范——Device Language Message specification(DLMS)设计故障——design fault设计评审——design review设计失效——design failure射频传导抗扰度试验——Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by RF fields test 射频电磁场传导干扰试验——conducted disturbances, induced by RF fields射频电磁场试验——radiated RF electromagnetic fields;射频干扰试验——radio interference test射频模块——RF (radio frequency) module深圳长城——Kaifa深圳浩宁达——Haoningda深圳科陆——Clou深圳龙电——Longdian失误——mistake失效——failure失效安全——fail safe失效分析——failure analysis失效机理——failure mechanism失效间隔时间——time between failures失效间工作时间——operating time between failures失效率加速系数——failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数——failure intensity acceleration factor失效前时间——time to failure失效原因——failure cause湿度——humidity时间加速系数——time acceleration factor时间区间——time interval时刻——instant of time实际的修复性维修时间——active corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间——active preventive maintenance time实际维修时间——active maintenance time实时时钟——RTC （real--time clock)实验室试验——laboratory test矢量图——phasor diagram使用的…——operational…使用寿命——useful life事件——event事件记录——event log视在功率——apparent power试验数据——test data室内安装——indoor installation室内仪表——indoor meter室外安装——outdoor installation室外仪表——outdoor meter首次失效前时间——time to first failure受控维修——controlled maintenance售电系统——vending system输出装置——output devices输电网络——transmission network输电线路——transmission line数据报文——data message数据处理单元——data processing unit数据－敏感故障——data-sensitive fault双重绝缘——double insulation水电站——hydropower station瞬间电压跌落——sag瞬间电压升高——swell瞬时不可用度——U(t) instantaneous unavailability瞬时测量值——instantaneous measurement瞬时的…——instantaneous…瞬时可用度——A(t) instantaneous availability瞬时失效率——λ(t) instantaneous failure rate瞬时失效密度——Z(t) instantaneous failure intensity瞬时修复率——μ(t)instantaneous repair rate四象限测量——four--quadrant measurement太阳能发电站——solarsolar energyenergy powerpower station通用电气GE通用无线分组General Packet Radio Service（GPRS)突然失效——sudden failure退化失效——degradation failure外部工频交变磁场——power frequency magnetic fields of external origin 外部恒定磁场试验——continuous magnetic fields of external origin; 外磁场影响——external magnetic affection外推的…——extrapolated…外因不能工作时间——external disabled time；external loss time完全故障；功能阻碍故障——complete fault；function-preventing fault完全失效——complete failure维修保障性——maintenance support performance维修的实体——maintenance entity维修等级——level of maintenance维修度——maintainability维修方针——maintenance policy维修工作——maintenance action；maintenance task维修人时——MMH maintenance man-hours维修时间——maintenance time维修树——maintenance tree维修性——maintainability维修性分配——maintainability allocation；maintainability apportionment 维修性检验——maintainability verification维修性模型——maintainability model维修性验证——maintainability demonstration维修性预计——maintainability prediction维修约定级——indenture level(for maintenance)维修准则——maintenance philosophy维修作业线——maintenance echelon；line of maintenance未检出故障时间——undetected fault time温州长城——CNC温州晨泰——Risesun温州德力西——Delex温州登立——Dengli温州华仪——Huayi温州立新——Lixin温州人民——People Electric温州松夏——Songxia温州天正——T engen温州正泰——Chint纹波控制——ripple control稳态不可用度——steady-state unavailability稳态的…——steady state稳态可用度——steady－state availability无功表——varvar--hourhour meter无功电度表——var-hour meter无功电能（乏一小时）——reactive energy(var-hour)无功功率——reactive power无功功率的方向和符号——directions and sign of reactive power无需求时间——non-required time误操作故障——mishandling fault误操作失效——mishandling failure误差偏移量——error shift误差允许范围——tolerance误用故障——misuse fault误用失效——misuse failure系统性故障——systematic fault系统性失效；重复性失效——systematic failure；reproducible failure下电——power--off下限——low limit下行通道——downstream channel先进计量设施——advanced metering infrastructure（AMI)闲置时间——idle time；free time闲置状态；空闲状态——idle state；free state显示模式——display mode现场试验——field test现场数据——field data现场维修——on-site maintenance；in sits maintenance；field maintenance 线电流——line current线电压——line voltage线损表——lineline lossloss meter相电流——phase current相电压——phase voltage相对误差——relative error效能——effectiveness校表——calibration校表参数——calibration parameter谐波——harmonics谐波表——harmonic meter信号源——signal source型式——type型式检验——type test型式验证程序——type approval procedure修复比——repair coverage修复性维修——corrective maintenance修复性维修时间——corrective maintenance time修改——modification(of an item)修理的产品——repaired item修理时间——repair time需量表——demand meter需量周期——block interval需求时间——required time需要周期——demand interval验证试验——compliance test遥控维修——remote maintenance仪表插座——meter socket仪表常数——meter constant仪表底座——meter base仪表基架——meter frame仪表计度器（计数机构）——register of a meter(counting mechanism)仪表驱动元件——meter driving element仪表型式——meter type仪表制动元件——meter braking element仪表转子——meter rotor仪用互感器——instrument transformer应力分析——stress analysis应力模式——stress model英国标准——BS Standard英国国家标准—— Britain Standard (BS)影响功能的维修——function-affecting maintenance影响量——influence quantity影响量或影响因数——influence quantity or factor影响量试验——Effect of influence quantities test硬件保护——hardware protection由影响量引起的误差改变量——variation of error due to an influence quantity 有功电度表——watt-hour meter有功功率——Active power逾期维修——deferred maintenance预防性维修——preventive maintenance预防性维修时间——preventive maintenance time预付费电度表——prepayment watt-hour meter预付费电能表——prepayment meter预计——prediction预计的…——predicted…灾变失效——cataleptic failure早期失效期——early failure period帐单系统——billing system浙江万胜——Wellsun浙江永泰龙——Yongtailong真实的…——true…振动——vibration正常工作位置——normal working position正常工作位置——normal working position正向电能——import energyenergy正向功率——forward power正序阻抗——positive--phase sequence impedance直接式仪表——direct connected meter直流和偶次谐波影响试验——DC and even harmonics test制造故障——manufacturing fault制造失效——manufacturing failure致命故障——critical fault致命失效——critical failure致使状态——critical state智能电表——smart meter智能电网——smart grid智能集中控制器——centralized supervisory controller中继器——repeaters中压配电网——middle voltage distribution network重复性——Repeatability重要故障——major fault主站——master station贮存和运输条件——storage and transport conditions贮存器——memory状态转移图——state-transition diagram自动抄表管理系统——AMI (advanced metering infrastructure) system 自动抄表管理系统——AMM (automatic meter management) system 自动抄表系统——AMR (automatic meter reading) system自动维修——automatic maintenance自检——self--diagnostics自热影响试验——Self--heating test阻尼振荡波试验——damped oscillatory wave test最大电流*（Imax)——maximum current （Imax)最大容许误差——maximum permissible error最大容许误差偏移——maximum permissible error shift最大需量——MD (maximum demand)最大需量复零装置——maximum demand reset zero unit。
柴油发电机组参数描述-中英文
柴油发电机组参数描述-中英文1. 康明斯柴油发电机产品描述Section B Technical Specification1. General Features机组特点:● Every generator set is subjected to a comprehensive test program which includes 50% load, 75% load, 100% load, 11 and the checking and proving of all control and safety shut-down functions.每台发电机组都经过严格全面的性能测试，其包50% 负载，75% 负载， 100%负载，110%负载以及检查、验证所有的控制系统、报警功能和停机保护功能，全部合格后才允许出● Equipped with 24V high performance maintenance-free lead-acid starting batteries and connecting withcables. 标配有2能免维护蓄电池，蓄电池与机组发动机之间的连接导线和接头。
● Equipped with industrial silencer and flexible exhaust hose. 配有工业用排气消音器及柔性弹簧排气消音器连结软管。
● Equipped with CHANGAN circuit breaker. 标配有常安MCCB塑壳断路器。
● Designed to Comply with ISO8528/GB2820. 设计完全遵守和满足ISO8528/GB2820的要求。
● Powered by Cummins engine and coupled with Simens alternator. 机动力为康明斯发动机，发电机为西门子交流发电机。
2. Benefits优点:● Function stability credibility, service convenience 机组性能稳定、可靠，服务方便● Low operating cost results in optional economy 机组使用、操作费用成本低● Gets the job done wherever you are 机组应用广泛，使用地点满足客户各种需要● Ease of installation, operation and maintenance 安装、操作和保养简单方便3.Genset Technical Data机组技术参数:Gensets model 机组型号KH-360GFPrime power 常用功率360KWRated speed 额定转速1500RPMOutput frequency 输出频率50HzPower Factor(COS￠) 功率因数0.8(lagging)Phase 相数 3Rated voltage 额定电压400VDimensions(mm) (L×W×H) 外形尺寸3400*1280*1800Genset Weight(kg) 机组重量3050Prime Power常用功率:This rating is for the supply of continuous electrical power (at variable load). There is no limit on the annual hours of op and 10% overload power can be supplied for 1 hour in 12. 机组在按规定进行维护保养条件下电力供应，没有时间限制，每连续运行12小时中允许累计1小时超载不大于10%.Standby power备用功率:This rating is for the supply of continuous electrical power (at variable load) in the event of a utility power failure. No o is permitted. 机组在外部有效电力断开的情提供电力供应，没有超载能力。
发电机pt接线技术规范文件
发电机pt接线技术规范文件英文回答：The technical specification document for PT (Potential Transformer) wiring in generators is an important reference for ensuring safe and efficient operation. This document outlines the specific guidelines and requirements for connecting PTs in a generator system.Firstly, it is crucial to understand the purpose of PTs in a generator. PTs are used to step down the high voltage generated by the generator to a lower voltage levelsuitable for measurement and protection purposes. They play a vital role in providing accurate voltage measurements and facilitating proper functioning of protective relays.The technical specification document should includeclear instructions on the type and rating of PTs to be used. This includes information on the voltage ratio, accuracy class, burden, and insulation level. The document shouldspecify the acceptable tolerance limits for these parameters to ensure the PTs meet the desired performance criteria.Furthermore, the document should provide detailed guidelines on the PT wiring connections. This includes the recommended wiring configurations, such as star or delta connections, and the appropriate terminal designations for primary and secondary windings. Clear diagrams and illustrations should be included to aid understanding and implementation.The technical specification document should also address the requirements for PT testing and commissioning. It should specify the necessary tests to be conducted, such as ratio and polarity tests, insulation resistance tests, and burden tests. The document should outline the acceptable testing procedures and criteria for evaluating the test results.Additionally, the document should cover the safety aspects related to PT wiring. This includes guidelines forproper grounding of PTs and the use of appropriateinsulation materials. It should also provide instructionsfor handling and installation of PTs, ensuring compliance with safety standards and regulations.中文回答：发电机PT（电压互感器）接线技术规范文件是确保发电机安全高效运行的重要参考资料。
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1.1 GENERATOR ——发电机技术说明1.1.1 StatorStator body shall be a totally enclosed gas tight, explosion proof fabricated structure suitably ribbed internally to ensure high rigidity. The stator shall be designed to withstand fault conditions without any resultant deformation.All terminals shall be of silver-plated copper to receive standard flexible connectors. Effective sealing shall be provided between the terminal bushings and the stator body to avoid possibility of leakage of air/hydrogen.TG shall have capability for overloading up to 15% for 30 sec.Quantities and ratios of the current transformer shall be decided by the bidder and shall be generally in accordance with standard requirements. The current transformer ratings shall be such as to provide proper accu racy’s for excitation control, relaying, voltage regulation and metering under all normal and fault conditions.1.1.2 RotorThe rotor shall be of cylindrical type, the shaft and body being forged in one piece from nickel chromium molybdenum vanadium steel. The rotor with all the details assembled shall be balanced to a high degree of accuracy and subjected to 20% over speeding for two minutes as per International Standards to ensure mechanical strength.The field winding shall consist of coils made up of copper with bonded insulation and shall be held in position against centrifugal forces in wedges in the slot portion and by high tensile non-magnetic alloy steel retaining rings in the overhang portion.Strength test, material analysis and ultrasonic tests shall be performed during the manufacture of the rotor. The rotor shall be balanced in various planes at different speed and shall be subjected to over speed test. Individual turns of the rotor coil shall be insulated against each other.1.1.3 FanThe rotor shall have fans mounted on it for the circulation of air inside the machine. The fixing bolts, pins, nuts, etc. shall be made of non-magnetic material.1.1.4 Shaft SealsThe shaft seals should be of adequate design to be provided on either side of the rotor to prevent escape of air from the generator casing along the rotor shaft. The design should be such that minimum oil should come in contact with the air during the course of sealing. The shaft seal body on the exciter side shall be suitably insulated from the stator end shields current.1.1.5 BearingsThe generator shall be provided with sleeve bearings. The bearings shall be spherically seated, self-aligning, cylindrical bore type. The liner shall be lined with at least two-resistance thermometer in each liner for continuous sensing and recording of white metal temperature. The bearing and the oil pipes of the generator on exciter side shall be suitably insulated to prevent circulation of currents due to shaft voltage.1.1.6 Generator Air CoolersShell and tube heat exchangers shall be mounted on the machine for air-cooling. The heat transfer calculations shall be done with a waterside standard fouling factor. The air cooler shall be in accordance with the latest applicable requirements of the Heat Exchange Institute. Cleanliness factor of 0.85 shall be considered for design.Generator stator cooling shall be direct cooling with air as per manufacturer’s standard design with water-cooled secondary cooling systemThe rotor windings shall be directly cooled by air. The stator core shall be cooled by air flowing through the radial ventilating ducts. The shaft mounted propeller type fans on each side shall facilitate circulation of air inside the machine.The air inside the generator shall be maintained clean and dry by continuously circulating the air through a suitable air drier and filter arrangement. There should be 125% standby arrangement for the same.1.1.7 Temperature MeasurementTemperature of various active parts shall be measured. The stator winding temperature shall be sensed by at least one embedded resistance thermometer for each coil placed at the bottom of the slots out of which at least six shall be in the end zone.Temperature of cooling water to the (in case of water cooled machines) air coolers, hot and cold gas and lubricating oil to the bearings and shaft seals shall also be sensed by resistance thermometers. The rotor winding temperature shall be measured byresistance method and shall be continuously recorded. Duplicate sensor shall be supplied for all the above temperature measurements.1.1.8 Generator Excitation SystemThe excitation system shall be brushless type with diodes mounted on the shaft at location where maintenance access is available without opening the generator cover. The brushless exciter shall consist of a permanent magnet generator, AC exciter and rotating rectifier with silicon diodes and indicating fuses. The whole system should be enclosed to avoid dusty air ingress from outside with adequate cooling arrangement of the closed circuit air inside.The excitation system shall be complete with switchgear, control equipment and automatic voltage regulators. It shall be capable for operating the generator at full range of operation of voltage, frequency and kVAVoltage regulator shall be of automatic type capable of regulating the voltage within the deviation range of 0.5% from no load to full load at full range of frequency of operation. Regulator shall be of completely solid-state type. The voltage regulator shall have a maximum and minimum excitation limiter both in auto and manual excitation control.1.1.9 Automatic voltage regulatorThe AVR shall maintain constant generator terminal voltage under changing load conditions. In addition to the basic voltage requirement, AVR shall include control loops, which shall perform other functions such as power factor correction to set value, RKVA correction to set value, reactive load limiter, over fluxing limiter, rotor current limiter, minimum excitation limiter, and maximum excitation limiter. Variation in Induction furnace load and steel rolling mill fluctuation shall be considered and the AVR time constant shall be selected suitable for coping up the terminal variations.Selection shall be possible for selecting PF controller and RKVA controller. One hot standby unit for voltage control shall be provided. Manual control with follow up circuit shall also be provided.1.1.10 Surge protection and voltage transformer (SPVT)A Surge Protection and voltage transformer (SPVT) cubicle for the generator shall be provided in the turbo generator building at ground floor level. Surge protection shall comprise lightning arrestors and surge capacitors and shall protect the generator againsthigh voltage / high frequency surges occurring in the system. The generator neutral shall be earthed through a resistor to restrict the earth fault current to within limits. An isolator and a CT shall be provided in the neutral circuit along with a resistor bank, all housed in a cubicle. This cubicle shall be located in the turbine hall at the ground floor level close to the generator.。