201006江苏牛津英语高一英语期末复习名词性从句
(完整word)牛津高中英语名词性从句
语法：名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.注意：that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that…(B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that...(C)It is said/reported/believed/known/thought/suggested that…（D）It seems/happens that。
如：It happened that I went out last night.It is said that China will win in the World Cup.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
高一英语名词性从句-江苏教育版
(3) It ＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that…
似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) It ＋is/was+过去分词＋从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(2) It happens that.., It occurs that… 结构中的“that”从句不 可提前。例如：
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place. (=In the morning the murder took place.) It is John that broke the window. l (=John broke the window.)
It is said/thought/hoped/told/believed +that….
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
高一牛津版名词性从句语法小结
高一牛津版名词性从句语法小结名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句，它是高考考题中复现率最高的语法现象之一。
近年来高考对名词性从句的考核主要体现在下列几方面：(1)考查主句和从句间的连词使用，尤其是使用that，if，whether，what，whatever等连接词的使用情况。
(2)名词性从句中主句和从句中时态的一致。
(3)从句在主句中位置以及在主句中的语序。
高考重点会放在名词性从句中连词的使用上。
大家一定要注意以下五种情况：1．that在名词性从句中的几种使用情况。
2．what连接词的语言意义和语法功能。
3．whether在名词性从句中的使用场合和区别。
4．whoever和whomever在名词性从句中的语法功能。
5．what和which在具体语境下意义的不同。
主语从句一．概述：在复合句中充当主语成份的句子叫做主语从句。
引导主语从句的词有连词that；whether。
疑问代词who；what；which；whatever；whichever；whoever。
疑问副词when；where；why；how等。
That she won the game made us very happy.What is needed is careful preparation.Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.Who will go there makes no difference.Which team will win the match is still not certain.Why he did that was a secret.二．that引导的主语从句that引导主语从句时，在主语从句中没有任何意义，也不充当任何成分，只是单纯的连词，that引导主语从句时不能省略。
在通常情况下，that引导主语从句时，常常用it做形式主语，而将that从句置于句尾。
高中英语 名词性从句 高考考点和重点剖析 牛津版选修4
名词性从句的重点、难点、考点：名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词性从句的定义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；as if（好象）虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连词的选用：依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。
如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what；如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用how；定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that。
whether 和if（是否），1. It’s not immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over .A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether2. As a new diplomat , he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how3. When asked ____ they need most , the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.\A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which4. The last time we had great fun was ___ we were visiting the Water Park .A. whereB. howC. whenD. why5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____the best jobs are .A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why6._______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether7.Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．A. whereB. thereC. here whereD. where there（二）that在名词性从句中的用法that 引导名词性从句不充当任何成分，没有具体意义。
牛津高一英语名词性从句
1． ___ A he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How B ’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the 2. ___we weather . A If B Whether C That D Where B of energy . 3. It’s known to us all ___ a form A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 4. It worried her a bit ___ herB hair was turning gray. A. whether B. that C. what D. when
一. 主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
that在句中无词义，只起连 接作用；连接代词和连接副 词在句中既保留自己的疑问 含义、又起连接作用，在从 句中充当从句的成分。
Practice 1.他想跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 What he wants to tell us _______________________________ is not clear.
Grammar and usage
Introduction to noun clauses 名词性从句
{ What he does is important. {
This is his job.
This is what he does every day.
His job is important.
e.g. It seems that they don't li相信、惋惜、理应如 此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚
(完整word版)牛津版高一英语名词性从句练习
名词性从句第一部分：基础题1._______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services（.2006年辽宁省高考题）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2.— It ’ s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（ 2006 年四川省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning（.2006年全国 I 高考题）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. —Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is. （2006 年北京高考题）A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.（ 2006 年上海春天高考题）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much theycost D. how much are they cost6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（2006 年上海春天高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.（2005 年全国 I 高考题）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?（2005 年辽宁省高考题）A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. —Why does she always ask you for help?— There is no one else _______, is there?（2005 年北京高考题）A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it isrough or smooth.（ 2005 年天津高考题）A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11.Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.（2005 年浙江省高考题）A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12.Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? （2005 年福建省高考题）A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13.The way he did it was different ________ we were used to（.2005 年江西省高考题）A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. （2005 年安徽省高考题）A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS willbe found.（2005 年广东省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：加强题1.We haven ’ t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（2006 年江苏省高考题）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buysome flowers for my mother’ s birthday（2006.年安徽省高考题）A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which3.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006 年天津高考题）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4.Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（2006 年全国 I 高考题）A. whereB. whenC. howD. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us._______ we gave some bells and glasses（.2006 年湖南省高考题）A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased_______ he was a man of action.（ 2006 年湖南省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.（ 2006 年山东省高考题）A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. （2006 年山东省高考题）A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger ,more prosperous economy.（2006 年浙江省高考题）A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had tomeet his uncle at the airport. （ 2006 年重庆高考题）A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.（2005 年山东省高考题）A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from_______ it had been in the morning. （2006 年宜昌市模拟试题）A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13.I ’ d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟试题 )A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD.no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.（2006 年东北八校联考题）A. whichB. thatC. what15. — Can we get everything ready by the weekend?— It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green（2006 年如东中学模拟试题）A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. when ’ s cooperation.D. if高考趋向与要点名词性从句在历年地高考取几乎都有所波及，而且每年地命题各有变化。
高一英语名词性从句讲解
名词性从句复合句包括两个或两个以上的主谓结构，其中一个是主句，另一个是从句(即在整个句子中作句子的一个成分，不能独立)。
按照从句在句中的功能，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
因为这四种从句在整个句子中所起的作用相当于一个名词，因此，统称为名词性从句。
名词性从句需由连接词引导，连接词主要有三类：从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。
从属连词只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用，又在从句中充当某一个成分。
另外，名词性从句要用陈述语序。
考点一主语从句常引导主语从句的连接词有从属连词：that(无词义)，whether／if(是否)；连接代词：what(什么；所……的)，who(主格，谁)，whom(宾格，谁)，which(哪一个)，whose(谁的)，whatever(无论什么)，whoever(主格，无论谁)，whomever(宾格，无论谁)，whichever(无论哪一个)等；连接副词：when(什么时候)，where(什么地方)，why(为什么)，how(怎样)等。
1．that引导的主语从句that只起连接作用，无词义，在从句中不作成分，一般不能省略。
如：That he will come and help us is certain．他来帮我们是肯定的了。
That pneumonia is a comrnon disease is known to all。
众所周知，肺炎是一种普通疾病。
2．whether／if引导的主语从句whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句尾，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾，前面需用it作形式主语。
whether／if只起连接作用，译成“是否”，在从句中不作成分。
如：Whether it is true remains a question.它是真是假，还是个问题。
(不能用if)It is doubtful whether the manager knew the details of the plan．经理是否知道计划的细节，还值得怀疑。
高三英语大一轮复习 第一部分高频语法 第二章 名词性从句 牛津版
whether，if 引导名词性从句时，表示“是否”，不在从句中作任何成分。二者常可通
用，但在下面几种情况下一般只用 whether：
(1)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
(2)在动词 discuss 之后。
(3)在介词之后。
(4)后面紧跟 or not 时。
(5)动词不定式前。
【例 9】 ________ we’ll succeed depends on ________ we have enough courage.
ppt课件
【例 1】 ________ my mother came back made me very happy.[是主语从句] A.That B.Whether C.What D.Which 答案：A
【例 2】 Go and get your coat.It’s ________ you left it.[是表语从句] A.there B.where C.there where D.where there 答案：B
A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 答案：B 【例 5】 ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.What 答案：B
【例 3】 They told the policeman the fact ________ they had nothing to do with the murder.[是同位语从句] A.which B.when C.that D.what 答案：C
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名词性从句九大考点分析（含定语从句2011高考题）顾庆华名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
因为它是从句，因此具有句子的结构特点（即有一套主谓成份）；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。
我们必须弄懂和掌握以下热点问题。
一、连接词what与that的用法区别。
引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。
例如____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.A. What; whatB. what; thatC. That; thatD. That; what解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。
又如：____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。
在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、连接词whether和if的用法区别。
通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if …or no t。
例如：____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。
但是在宾语从句中表达―是否‖既可用if也可用whether。
三、名词性从句的语序。
与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用陈述语序。
例如:No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like解析：由于从句不能倒装，所以答案只能是A。
又如：You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited解析：答案是B。
同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首，而且how和被修饰的词excited 不能分裂开。
四、形式主语、形式宾语。
当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句后置，而用it作为形式主语，置于句首。
动词后接复合宾语，也可用it作形式宾语。
例如:____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It解析：所需词至于句首，同时后面有that-从句（逻辑主语），可见这里应该用形式主语it,所以答案是D。
think, find, consider, believe, feel等动词后常带复合宾语。
例如：Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.五、Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别。
一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为―无论什么/无论谁‖。
例如：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。
这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是―无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的‖，具有泛指的概念。
同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。
又如：____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever解析：答案是D，whoever意为―无论谁‖，表泛指。
比较下例：I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words. （这里的who表特定的某人）六、Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句。
Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑意义要求。
例如：—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ---Is that ____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. where解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。
这里之所以选why，而不是when或where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。
又如（MET94）；—Do you remember ____ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car.A. HowB. whenC. thatD. if解析：答案是A，从答语―he came by car‖可知这里问的是―he‖来的方式，所以用how引导。
七．“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别。
介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。
例如：It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 解析：答案是A。
这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who（作宾语时自然要用whom）。
比较下例：Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of whom have received higher education at home.这是一个―介词+关系代词‖引导的定语从句；引导定语从句的是―most of+关系代词‖而不只是这个关系代词，同时这个引导词又作介词of的宾语，所以要用宾格whom。
（注意与介词后面的宾语从句的引导词的用法进行比较和区别。
）八、连接词that的省略。
引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。
例如：China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.A. whatB. whichC. 不填D. it that解析：该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。
九、同位语从句引导词where, when的用法特点。
说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where, when与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。
但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。
是比较：Then raised the question ____ we were to get so much money.This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.A. whereB. thatC. about whichD. in which解析：答案分别是(1) A (2) A/D。
先行词与where, when概念一致时，是定语从句，（2）中的house 与where同表地点，且这个关系副词where或when可以用―介词+which‖的形式代替，所以答案A 和D都可以引导。
（1）题中的question与where不表同一概念，可见是同位语从句，所以where不能改用―介词+which‖的形式。
句子翻译（名词性从句）1. _____________________________________（她是否喜欢这个礼物）is not clear to me.（like）2. The data suggests that ______________________________________（他们的共同之处）is that they are interested in understanding their own thinking.（what, common）3. ____________________________________________（无论谁最后一个离开房间）ought to turn off the lights.（leave）4. He often asked me the question__________________________ （是否这份工作值得去做）.（worth）5. She is always doing everything for her son, which is __________________________（她的错误所在）.（lie）6. He was ill yesterday. That is __________________________________________ （他没来参加会议的原因）.（attend）7. You can write about _______________________________________________（影响你最深的东西）.（impress）8. The reason why he has been such a success is_________________________________ （在于他从不放弃）.（give）9. ________________________________________( 二战爆发)between Poland and Gernmany was known to all . （break ）10. __________________________________________( 每个人都知道)that the moon travels around the earth . （it）11. Of all the topics , you can take ___________________ _ ( 你喜欢的任何一个) . ( like )12. It is stupid of parents to allow kids buy ______________________________(孩子们喜欢的任何东西) （like ）13.----My mother statrted to go on diet last month .--- _____________________________ ( 她开始减肥) made me think about myself. ( slim ) 14. ________________________________________________ ( 学生不在乎健康的饮食)concerns experts .15. ______________________________________ ( 无论谁归还那张钞票) without any mistake would be rewarded a job . (return ).16.___________________________________________________( 一位老师是否能长时间抓住学生的兴趣) much depends on his thoughts and his teaching manner .( hold )17. It is a fact ___________________________________________________________(大的变化正在我们学校发生) ( take )18. My question is ___________________________________________________ ( 他们同意减少脂肪的摄入量) .( fat intake )19. The school will reward ____________________________________________ ( 无论谁救的那个小女孩) . ( save )20. The trouble is ____________________________________( 我们缺钱) . ( short )21 . Energy is ______________________________________ ( 让我们工作的东西) . ( work )22. Why he kept silent was __________________________________ ( 他怕丢脸) . ( lose )23. Can you tell me ____________________________________( 我怎样才能到达那里) . ( get)24. I wondered _______________________ ___________ ( 他们是否会及时回来) . ( come )25. I had no idea ______________________________________ ( 他们怎么来这里的) . ( come )26. ________________________________ ( 你们认为谁) will be suitable for the job ? ( think )名词性从句20111. (2011北京卷)22. _____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2. (2011北京卷)31. The shocking news mad me realize _____ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3. (2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that4. (2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5. (2011山东卷) 26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why6. (2011山东卷)33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7. (2011江西卷)26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. (2011江苏卷)26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why9. (2011安徽卷)33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what10. (2011四川卷)10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11. (2011辽宁卷)23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12. (2011辽宁卷)32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because13. (2011天津卷)13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14. (2011陕西卷)15.I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15. (2011重庆卷)22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where16. (2011重庆卷)34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that17. (2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why定语从句20111. (2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2. (2011全国卷II)7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T—shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3. (2011北京卷)26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4. (2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your ho st family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as5. (2011山东卷)32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that6. (2011江西卷)34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7. (2011江苏卷)24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice—cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which8. (2011安徽卷)28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while9. (2011浙江卷)8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those10. (2011浙江卷)10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11. (2011福建卷)24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12. (2011四川卷)17. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where13. (2011天津卷)10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14. (2011陕西卷)11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15. (2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. thatKeys句子翻译（名词性从句）1. Whether she likes the present （她是否喜欢这个礼物）is not clear to me.（like）2. The data suggests that what they have in common （他们的共同之处）is that they are interested in understanding their own thinking.（what, common）3. Whoever leaves the room （无论谁最后一个离开房间）ought to turn off the lights.（leave）4. He often asked me the question whether the job was worth doing （是否这份工作值得去做）.（worth）5. She is always doing everything for her son, which is where her fault lies （她的错误所在）.（lie）6. He was ill yesterday. That is the reason why they didn’t attend the meeting （他没来参加会议的原因）.（attend）7. You can write about what impresses you most （影响你最深的东西）.（impress）8. The reason why he has been such a success is that he never gives up （在于他从不放弃）.（give）9. That the Second World War broke out( 二战爆发)between Poland and Gernmany was known to all . （break ）10. _It is known to all ____( 每个人都知道)that the moon travels around the earth . （it）11. Of all the topics , you can take whichever you like _ ( 你喜欢的任何一个) . ( like )12. It is stupid of parents to allow kids buy whatever _children like __(孩子们喜欢的任何东西)（like ）14.----My mother statrted to go on diet last month .--- That she started to slim ( 她开始减肥) made me think about myself. ( slim )14. __That the teenagers don’t care much about healthy diets ( 学生不在乎健康的饮食)concerns experts .15. Whoever returned the bank note _____ ( 无论谁归还那张钞票) without any mistake would be rewarded a job . (return ).16. Whether a teacher can hold the students’interests for long ( 一位老师是否能长时间抓住学生的兴趣) much depends on his thoughts and his teaching manner .( hold )17. It is a fact _that great changes are taking place in our school____(大的变化正在我们学校发生)( take )18. My question is __whether they agree to cut down fat intake___ ( 他们同意减少脂肪的摄入量) .( fatintake )19. The school will reward _whoever rescued the girl____ ( 无论谁救的那个小女孩) . ( save )20. The trouble is __that we are short of money ______( 我们缺钱) . ( short )21 . Energy is __what make us work_______ ( 让我们工作的东西) . ( work )22. Why he kept silent was ___that he was afraid of losing face ( 他怕丢脸) . ( lose )23. Can you tell me _how I can get there _______________________( 我怎样才能到达那里) . ( get)24. I wondered _whether they would come in time ___________ ( 他们是否会及时回来) . ( come )25. I had no idea ___how they got here____________ ( 他们怎么来这里的) . ( come )26. ___Who do you think ______________ ( 你们认为谁) will be suitable for the job ? ( think )名词性从句：BADDD CCDDC CCCDA BA定语从句CDBAD CACAC ADABC。