高一英语语法定语从句优质
高一英语定语从句精品课件ppt.ppt
2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不 可省略;作宾语可以省略。
( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，that 更常 见。）
1) His father works in a factory that /which makes TV sets.
2)The film that/ which we saw last night was very wonderful.
afternoon. 2.先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that. ▪ Here is something( that) I will tell you. ▪ Not all that glitters is gold. 3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句 ▪ I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.
先行词 关系词
从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在
定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后， 而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
He knew the teacher (that) we met yesterday. 4.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book . Its cover is red.
高一定语从句讲解
高一定语从句讲解关于高一定语从句讲解关于高一定语从句讲解有哪些呢？我们不妨一起来参考下范文吧！希望对您有所帮助！以下是店铺为您搜集整理提供到的关于高一定语从句讲解内容，希望对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读参考学习！关于高一定语从句讲解一、什么是定语(Attributive) :aloyalfriend 形容词作定语awomanteacher 名词作定语a girlwith long hair介词短语作后置定语falling / fallenleaves 分词作定语定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。
二、定语从句的构成：1）which/thata. Annawas wearinga hat.b.Itwas too dirty.定从： Annawas wearing a hatwhich/thatwas too dirty. （主语）安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。
a.The hatwas too dirty.b. Anna was wearinga hat定从：The hatthat/ whichAnna was wearing was too dirty.（宾语）安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。
2). who/whoma. I meta boy.b. Theboy can speak three languages.定从： I met a boy who can speak three languages.（主语）我见到了一个能说三种语言的`男孩儿。
a. Theboy can speak three languages.b. I met a boy.定从：The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages.(宾语）我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。
3. whosea. We saw some people.b. Their arms had broken.定从： We saw some people whose arms had broken.我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。
定语从句高一知识点总结
定语从句高一知识点总结定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法知识点。
它能够为主句提供修饰成分，使得句子更加准确、丰富。
下面是对定语从句的高中英语知识点总结：一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个句子，用来修饰一个名词或代词。
它提供了更多的描述和信息，以使主句更加明确。
定语从句可以用来修饰人或物，而且在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。
二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that2.关系副词：when, where, why三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
四、关系代词的用法和例句1.用who或that代替修饰人的名词，作为定语从句的主语。
例句：The boy who is reading in the library is my brother.2.用whom或that代替修饰人的名词，作为定语从句的宾语。
例句：The girl whom you met yesterday is my best friend.3.用which或that代替修饰物的名词，作为定语从句的主语或宾语。
例句：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.4.用whose表示所修饰名词的所有关系。
例句：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.五、关系副词的用法和例句1.用when表示时间，修饰修饰时间的名词，作为定语从句的状语。
例句：Yesterday was the day when we won the championship.2.用where表示地点，修饰修饰地点的名词，作为定语从句的状语。
例句：Do you remember the place where we had our first date?3.用why表示原因，修饰修饰原因的名词，作为定语从句的状语。
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版定语从句一、根本概念：定：定从句：Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingjustnow? Thatisthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.引：关系关系代有：that,who,whom,whose,which;在从句中充当：关系副有：when,where,why.在从句充当：先行：定从句中引关系的作用：二、关系的用法：〔一〕关系代的用法：1．Heistheman livesnextdoor.Thetrain hasjustleftisforShenzhen.2．Theman________wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.Whereisthebook___________Iboughtlastweek?〔二〕关系副的用法：1．Istillrememberthetime________Ifirstbecameacollegestudent. Doyouknowthedate__________Lincolnwasborn?(三)使用关系副注意以下几点：1．三个关系副在意上都相当于一定的介when=on(in,at,during ⋯)+which;+which构：where=in(at,on ⋯)+which;why=forwhich.如：IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived.Theofficewhere(=inwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor.Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit.2．领先行是表的 time,day等和表地点的place,house等，一定要注意分析从句的构，如果缺少主或，关系用which或that,缺少状或地点状，才能用 when或where，比：I’llneverforgettheday_________myhometownwasliberated.I’llneverforgettheda ys wespenttogetherlastsummer.Hisfatherworksinafactory____________radiopartsaremade.Hisfatherworksinafactory______________makesradioparts.三．限制性定从句与非限制性定从句1．限制性定从句Thisisthetelegramwhichherefersto.Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?2．非限制性定从句ThisnotewasleftbyTom,whowashereamomentago.Asaboy,hewasalwaysmakingthings,mostofwhichwereelectric.引非限制性定从句的关系有who,whom,whose,which,when和where不可以用that和why。
高中英语语法：定语从句篇
高中英语语法：定语从句篇一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one 等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。
高一必修一语法定语从句全面讲解
定语从句一.关系代词：1、who, whom, that三.辨析限制性与非限制性定语从句：1.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.2.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 。
3.China is a country which has a long history.4.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.5.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.st summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.四.限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如：There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。
高中英语定语从句语法讲解(推荐)
高中英语定语从句语法讲解【概念】定语从句,也称为关系从句或形容词性从句,由关系代词或关系副词引导,用来限制,描绘或说明主句中的某一个名词或代词(有时也可以说明整个主句或主句中的一部分),即句子作定语.定语从句所修饰的对象被称为先行词.定语从句按其作用可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.关系代词和关系副词的作用有:①连接作用:引导从句并同时连接主句和从句②替代作用:在从句中替代它前面的先行词③作成分:在从句中充当句子成分.如:主语(who,that,which);宾语(who,whom,which,that);表语(that,as);定语(whose,...of whom/which);时间状语(when),地点状语(where)和原因状语(why).说明:关系代词在从句中宾语时可省略,作其他成分时一般不可省略.(一)关系代词的用法1.关系词用法分类关系词例词所修饰的先行词在从句中所作的成分省略情况关系代词who 人主语,宾语,表语作宾语时可省略whom 人宾语可省略which 物主语,宾语,表语作宾语时可省略that 人或物主语,宾语,表语作宾语时可省略as 人,物或主语,宾语,表语不可省略事whose 人或物定语不可省略关系副词when 时间名词时间状语不可省略where 地点名词地点状语不可省略why 原因名词原因状语不可省略2.关系代词that和which的用法⑴限制性定语从句中,必须用关系代词that的情况:①当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等时.Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that you have.②当先行词被the only,the very,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时.This is the very person that I'm waiting for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.③当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时.This is the best way that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.④当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时.This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.What is the first American film that you have seen?⑤当先行词既有人又有物时.Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?⑵当先行词指物时,定语从句中关系代词必须用which的情况:①在非限制性定语从句中,只用which,不用that.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,which,of course,made the others envy him.②当定语从句中的介词提前时,只用which,不用that.This is the school i n which I once studied.3.关系代词who/that,whom和whose的用法.当先行词指人: ①在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that,不可省略②在定语从句中作宾语时,用whom/who/that,可以省略③在定语从句中作定语时,用whose,不可省略She is the girl who/that lives next door.(先行词在定语从句中作主语)That's the girl(whom/who/that)I teach.(先行词在定语从句中作宾语)This is the scientist w hose achievements are well known.(先行词在定语从句中作定语)This is the house w hose w indow broke last night.=This is the house,the window o f which broke last night.=This is the house,o f which the window broke last night.4."介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句⑴当介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词常用which或whom,关系代词不能省略.Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?He paid the boy ＄10 for washing ten windows,most o f which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. In the dark street,there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.⑵在限制性定语从句中,当介词位于定语从句的末尾时,可用that/which(指物),that/whom/who(指人)作介词的宾语,而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略.thatThis is the hero who we are proud o f.whom(可省略)thatThis is the pen which I wrote the letter with.(可省略)⑶"介词+which/whom+不定式"结构The beggar has no money with which to buy food.=The beggar has no money to buy food with.=The beggar has no money that he can buy food with.5.关系代词as引导的定语从句关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语,宾语或表语.as引导限制性定语从句时常用于下列句式:such+名词+as...像....一样的,像....之类的⑴the same+名词+as...和....一样的其中关系代词as在从句中担当主语,宾语或表语.We have found s uch materials as are used in their factory.(as作主语)These houses were sold at such a low price as people expected.(as作宾语)He is not the same man as he was.(as作表语)⑵...such as..such为代词,意为"这样的人或物",as引导定语从句并在从句中担当成分,定语从句修饰先行词such. This book is not such as I expect.(as作宾语)6.关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别as引导的非限制性定语从句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后,有时还可插入主句中,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后.相同的是两者都可替代整个主句的内容.The weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expert.As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.=The moon travels round the earth once every month,as/which is known to everybody.(二)关系副词的用法1.当关系词在定语从句中作状语时,要用关系副词.其中when=表时间的介词(in,at,on,during)+which;where=表地点的介词(in,at,on,under)+which;why=表原因的介词(for)+which.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.(when=on which)Can you tell me the office where he works?(where=in which)Do you know the reason w hy he is absent?(why=for which)2.有时先行词为抽象名词situation,stage,point等,表示模糊化的地点,可用where引导定语从句. The accident has reached a point where both their parents are to be called in.(三)定语从句用法的其他要点1.定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词在人称,数方面应该与先行词保持一致.⑴one of+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数形式.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.⑵the only one of+复数名词+关系代词+动词单数形式Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.⑶当关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句内容时,若as与which作主语,则从句的谓语动词用单数形式.Great changes have taken place in China,as is known to all.2.注意way和time后接定语从句的情况⑴当先行词是way(意为"方式,方法"),定语从句中缺宾语时,引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式:thatThe way which he explained to us was quite simple.不填而当定语从句中缺状语时,引导定语从句的关系词有以下三种形式:。