2010年高考英语改错技巧课件1
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高考英语短文改错题型 解题方法指导 (1)(共45张PPT)
2. Hard work have made him very ill. 解：主语和谓语在数上的一致性。本句 的主语Hard work是不可数名词，谓语 动词应用单数，应将have改为has。
十、非谓语动词。
1. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge ...
解：动词-ing形式短语作主语。provides在句中 作谓语，其前面的部分是主语，应将Have改为 Having。 2. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and
barbecued the fish. 解：动词-ing形式短语作原因状语。we和feel是 主谓关系，应将Felt改为Feeling。
1. ... it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry.
解：介词的用法。表示“和……有关系”用介词 with或to。by表示“被；凭借；经由；由于”。 故应将by改为with或to。
2. Every day, he spends too much time with his
5. 看到固定短语、词组时，要检查副词、介 词、冠词等是否有使用错误或缺失。
短文改错涉及面广，综合性强，但是 有一定的规律性。 一、冠词。主要考查冠词表示泛指、特指 的用法及固定搭配中冠词的使用。
1. ... and fish was caught. 解：不定冠词。“一条鱼被抓住了”。fish 在本句中是单数可数名词，是泛指，故在 前面加不定冠词a。
面的整个句子，并用逗号与后面的句子分开， 这里应将Interesting改为Interestingly，表示 “有趣的是”。类似的副词还有surprisingly, naturally, hopefully, normally等。
高考英语短文改错解题技巧 (共51张)ppt课件
told
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五、 代词格，细领悟
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⑴ 上下文的人称不一致。如：
Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. (them→ us) ［2011大纲］
no cost! ［2014课标I］
wonderful
The fruits are small in size, but juicy （多汁的）
and taste. ［2014课标I］ tasty
Lots of studies have shown that global
warming has already become a very seriously problem. ［2015课标I］ serious
in Sunday afternoon
oncatch a sight of
lose my heart
in hurry
a
∨
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⑴ 常用介词的错用。如： Therefore, we have more time with afterschool activities. ［2014课标II］
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A Limerick
动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 代词格，细领悟
介词、短语要记住 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误理清楚
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一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态 错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
We must found ways to protect our environment .
高考英语短文改错技巧讲解PPT课件
用冠词的地方没有使用冠词或不需要使用冠词的 地方却使用了冠词. 2.冠词的误用,该用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠,而该用不 定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词.
1. I had decided to give it up, but on the
second thoughts, I decided to try a third time.
Their school is not so big as ours 3. Three four of the building were ruined
Three fourths of the building were ruined
2.缺词。
在短文中缺词的地方，要求考生按语法。搭配或上下 文语义的需要找出所缺的词并补上所缺的词。
In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoe stores.
3.情态动词方面的错误
Need 和 dare 可以用作实义动词, 在回答由 could 和 might引导的表请求的一般疑问句时,不能用could 和 might(应分别用和 may)回答.
2.To my surprise, he has finished a day work.
To my surprise, he has finished a day’s work. 3. In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoes stores.
3.多词
在短文中有一词按照语法.搭配或上下文语义要 求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去.
1. With his help, I made a great progress and caught up with the class. With his help, I made great progress and caught up with the class.
1. I had decided to give it up, but on the
second thoughts, I decided to try a third time.
Their school is not so big as ours 3. Three four of the building were ruined
Three fourths of the building were ruined
2.缺词。
在短文中缺词的地方，要求考生按语法。搭配或上下 文语义的需要找出所缺的词并补上所缺的词。
In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoe stores.
3.情态动词方面的错误
Need 和 dare 可以用作实义动词, 在回答由 could 和 might引导的表请求的一般疑问句时,不能用could 和 might(应分别用和 may)回答.
2.To my surprise, he has finished a day work.
To my surprise, he has finished a day’s work. 3. In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoes stores.
3.多词
在短文中有一词按照语法.搭配或上下文语义要 求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去.
1. With his help, I made a great progress and caught up with the class. With his help, I made great progress and caught up with the class.
2010英语高考专题复习短文改错课件
Error correction
The courseware also includes essays with common errors and mistakes, allowing students to identify and correct their own writing errors,
2010 English College Entrance Examination Topic Re
目 录
• Overview of Error Correction Questions in Short Essays
• Tips for correcting mistakes and solving problems in short essays
目 录
• Analysis of Correct English Essays in the 2010 College Entrance Examination
• Simulated practice and improvement
• Summary and suggestions
01
Overview of Error Correction Questions
用词精准，表达准确
总结词
逻辑严密，条理清晰
详细描述
学生在写作中逻辑严密，条理清晰，从问题的提出到解决 方案的阐述，层次分明，逻辑清晰。
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Summary and suggestions
Summarize the key and difficult points of correcting mistakes in the short article
详细描述
首先，要留意短文中是否有拼写错误或使用不恰当的词汇。如果发现错误，应及时纠正。其次，要注 意短文中的同义词替换是否得当，以及是否使用了地道的英语表达。最后，要检查短文中的词汇搭配 是否符合英语习惯，避免出现中式英语。
高考英语短文改错技巧33页PPT
高考英语短文改错技巧
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
谢谢！
36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
谢谢！
36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
高考英语短文改错解题技巧共23张PPT(共23张PPT)PPT学习教案
building.
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see
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2.关注名词性质，弄清可数与否。名词具有受限
性，限制修饰要重视。
1)Kate covered it with a lot of Christmas light.
2)…so that I’ll get good marks in all my lsiughbtjsect.
3)Good 4)Some
health people
irsaepaedrtshoen’bsomokosstovrawluaatcbhletspeulobejsvesciestssiosinon.
while others have sports.
5) We stopped to rest for a while and
第9页/共23页
短文改错解题思路和检查原则
1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个 句子要有动词； 2）谓语动词的时态、语态； 3）非谓语动词的用法； 4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确； 5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确； 6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误； 7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误； 8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从 属连词用的是否得当。
2.I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what
a great time I had. an
3.It is a very important examdbut I can’t afford to fail it. 45X..iSTnhhheeuwmaaRasroskamedtilhainat sgthgadbeinuvcteonnronwdeadryiontfogadFnaartisemunpede.srhmiparSktreet.eBt aensiddes the bookstore next to our middle school is still thBeruet.
高考英语短文改错解题技巧 精品课件
⑸ 人称代词、反身代词、疑问代词等的 错用。如：
He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others… (从句主语which是指 the voice, 这种声音使“他”与别人分离, 故改himself为him)［2013课标I］
：
•We must find ways to protect
writer.
advice
[例2]Christie was one of my best friend at high school.
[例3]When
I
finally
arrived
at
friends my friend
he
lent
me
lots
of
clothes.
friend’s
[例4]I was playing at my cousin house. cousin’s
［2010大纲］ seeing
…make their friendship to last long. ［2014大纲］
A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. ［2015课标卷］
told
五、 代词格，细领悟
⑴ 上下文的人称不一致。如：
三、还要注意形和副
注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用 法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。形容词 和副词的比较级和最高级也是考察的重点。 形容词在句中作定语,表语，补语
副词在句中作状语，修饰动词，形容词，整句 ] I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. less
高考英语短文改错解题技巧实例(总结版).ppt
2.He always gave her valuable
Christmas and birthday present present. pre的时态误用,特别是现在时和过
去时的误用
2) 考查动词的语态误用
3) 考查主谓一致误用
4) 动词短语搭配误用
1.He works very hard in the past. worked
one and a half hour ______ and play sport for one hour every hours day.
My dream school ______ look like a big garden. There looks are all kinds of the ＼ flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, ____ sat by the lake, listening music. The teachers ∧ sit to here are kind and ___________ helpfully. They are not only our helpful teachers but also our friends.
My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m and ends at 3:30 p. m. _______ They are three lessons in the morning and There two in the afternoon. We didn ’t need to do so many _______ _______ much don' homework. Therefore , we with aftert have more time ______ for school activities. For example, we can do reading for
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In order to make best of learning materials,the Students’ Union of ∧ the our school is planning an activity. The school-leavers are called on
is
held
strongly this activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope that
kind of activity would continue every year for the future.
will
in
2
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（2）查主谓是否一致
1、Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to… 2、Playing football not only… but also give us… 3、…clear up mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into…
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（3）查指代是否一致
1、And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 2 、 I used to love science class---all of them--3、I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.
1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握 大意） 2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分 句阅读，逐行找错） 3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克 难点）
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5）查行文逻辑是否一致
1、 It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. 2、Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 3、She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered.
which
and supported by the teachers and students alike. The activity will
be hold on the first floor of the school library and so it will last eleven days, from June 10 to 20. As a student, I am strong for the
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(4) It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground. lay (5) There will have an English film in the school hall tonight. be (6) After that, the boy decided not to a sailor. be (7) After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers. read (8) Hear to me carefully. What I’m saying is very listen important.
NMET2000： Now my picture and prize ____ is are hanging in the library. ＿＿＿＿ NMET’2003：She liked it very much and reads ———— read it to the class. ＿＿＿＿ Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have was you…” ______
Missing word 2. I like playing piano. ∧
the Wrong word 3. I major at accounting. in
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短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的 地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该 加 的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词写出改正后的词。
is
held
strongly this activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope that
kind of activity would continue every year for the future.
will
in
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得分情况：
错 误 失 分 百 分 比 1 81. 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 85 8 25 9 52. 7 10 25
32. 10. 7 9
12.7 25.5 65. 5
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1）错词 更正
2）多词 删除 3）缺词 补漏
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Unnecessary word
1. I can return to school now.
to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the student in the lower grades. The idea ,that is intended to promote
their
students
friendship and encourage a low-carbon lifestyle, are highly praised
to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the student in the lower grades. The idea ,that is intended to promote
their
students
friendship and encourage a low-carbon lifestyle, are highly praised
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如何做短文改错题
从句子的角度分析： （1）查时态是否一致 1、They offered me coffee and other drinks, we have a good time talking and laughing 2 、 My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 3、I remembered her words and calm down.
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逐句找错，错在那里？
动词形，名词数． 还要注意形和副． 代词格，细领悟 介词短语须关注． 习惯用法要记住． 冠词连词常光顾．
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此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的 动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形 式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏 用等。
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短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题， 即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数 的地方误用其复数。 NMET2001： …so that I’ll get good marks subjects in all my subject. ＿＿＿＿ NMET2003: Their word were a great words encouragement to me. _____
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（4）查上下文修饰语是否一致
1、They want to know about China and ask me a lot of question. 2、We study quite a few subject. 3、She said that she and my classmate all… 4 、 I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 5、It was very kind for them to meet me.
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(1) He lied down by the side of the path to rest. (lied 改为 lay，lie 表示“躺”时，其过去时 是 lay) (全国卷) (2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. (seeing 改为 seen，因为从含义上看，此处谓 语应用被动语态) (全国卷) (3) Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态) (全国 卷)