高职英语1-课文翻译
Unit高职英语课文及翻译定稿版
U n i t高职英语课文及翻译HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】Unit 1 Text A College—A Transition Point in My Life1 When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid that I was not able to do well in my studies. I was afraid of being off by myself, away from my family for the first time. Here I was surrounded by people I did not know and who did not know me. I would have to make friends with them and perhaps also compete with them for grades in courses I would take. Were they smarter than I was? Could I keep up with them? Would they accept me?2 I soon learned that my life was now up to me. I had to set a study program if I wanted to succeed in my courses. I had to regulate the time I spent studying and the time I spent socializing. I had to decide when to go to bed, when and what to eat, when and what to drink, and with whom to be friendly. These questions I had to answer for myself.3 At first, life was a bit difficult. I made mistakes in how I used my time.I spent too much time making friends. I also made some mistakes in how I chose my first friends in college.4 Shortly, however, I had my life under control. I managed to go to class on time, do my first assignments and hand them in, and pass my first exams with fairly good grades. In addition, I made a few friends with whom I felt comfortable and with whom I could share my fears. I set up a routine that was really my own — a routine that met my needs.5 As a result, I began to look upon myself from a different perspective.I began to see myself as a person responsible for myself and responsible formy friends and family. It felt good to make my own decisions and see thosedecisions turn out to be wise ones. I guess that this is all part of whatpeople call “growing up.”6 What did life have in store for me? At that stage in my life, I reallywas not certain where I would ultimately go in life and what I would do withthe years ahead of me. But I knew that I would be able to handle what wasahead because I had successfully jumped this important hurdle in my life: Ihad made the transition from a person dependent on my family for emotionalsupport to a person who was responsible for myself.大学——我一生中的转折点作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
灵通高职高专英语读写译教程①课文翻译
灵通高职高专英语读写译教程①课文翻译Unit 1A 西方大学里的亚裔学生在美国这个人人机会均等的国度，亚洲人似乎比大多数其他民族更有可能获得成功，尤其在教育领域。
美国的学校和大学里优等生都是亚洲人的脸孔，这种现象已经越来越常见了。
美国大学入学考试之一的SAT考试中，亚裔学生的平均分是1091，而白人学生平均分为1068，美籍西班牙人922，黑人864。
然而，仅仅拥有亚洲人的身份并不足以保证取得如此高分。
比如说，菲律宾裔美国人通常并不是学习成绩最好的，虽然他们自身很努力。
通常位于班级前列的亚洲人大多数来自深受儒家思想影响的国家，比如中国、韩国、日本和越南。
那么为什么这些亚洲人通常能一跃到学术界的顶端呢？因为他们勤劳的移民背景吗？这似乎是答案所在，但许多优等生不再是来自移民家庭，而是来自于在美国生活了三代或四代的亚洲家庭。
科学家的另一种理论将儒家文化的亚洲人的高智商归功于他们的文化传统，因为他们从事脑力劳动的时间比单纯体力劳动的历史更悠久。
这种理论虽然有趣，但还没有事实支持，因为这些亚洲人的学业在世界上其他国家并不总很成功。
大多数人总结认为，亚洲人学业上的成功在很大程度上是由于受到儒家思想的影响，比如说对父母的孝顺，对教育的尊重以及辛勤劳动。
这些儒家思想和西方高等教育体制一道为年轻的亚洲学生创造了完美的获取成功的环境。
B 培养特长“全世界的儿童都说他们自己的母语！”铃木镇一博士，一位日本小提琴家对他这一伟大发现感到兴奋。
如果所有的儿童都学会说语言的话，那么这些儿童也能够学习其他的东西。
这种简单的思想就是“母语教学法”的开端，一种改变了全世界音乐教学以及其他素质教育的教学方法。
那么婴儿是怎么学会说语言的呢？婴儿在说出他的第一个清晰的单词之前要倾听和观察很长一段时间。
父母和其他人会不断地鼓励这个孩子。
没有人想过要敦促他跟别人竞争。
通过不断地倾听和模仿他周围的人，他在学会阅读和写字之前就已经对语言非常娴熟了。
高职高专实用英语unit1课文+译文
高职高专实用英语Unit 1Rail transportRail transportRail transport is a means of conveyance of passengers and goods by way of wheeled vehicles running on rail tracks. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles merely run on a prepared surface, rail vehicles are also directionally guided by the tracks they run on. Track usually consists of steel rails installed on sleepers/ties and ballast, on which the rolling stock, usually fitted with metal wheels, moves.Rolling stock in railway transport systems generally has lower frictional resistance when compared with highway vehicles, and the passenger and freight cars (carriages and wagons) can be coupled into longer trains. The operation is carried out by a railway company, providing transport between train stations. Power is provided by locomotives which either draw electrical power from a railway electrification system or produce their own power, usually by diesel engines. Most tracks are accompanied by a signalling system. Railways are a safe land transport systemwhen compared to other forms of transport. Railway transport is capable of high levels of passenger and cargo utilization and energy efficiency.The oldest, man-hauled railways date to the 6th century B.C. With the British development of the steam engine, it was possible to construct mainline railways, which were a key component of the industrial revolution. Also, railways reduced the costs of shipping, and allowed for fewer lost goods. The change from canals to railways allowed for "national markets" in which prices varied very little from city to city. Studies have shown that the invention and development of the railway in Europe was one of the most important technological inventions of the late 19th century. In the 1880s, electrified trains were introduced. Starting during the 1940s, the railways in most countries had their steam locomotives replaced by diesel-electric locomotives, with the process being almost complete by 2000. During the 1960s, electrified high-speed railway systems were introduced in Japan and a few other countries.译文铁路运输铁路运输是一种通过在铁路轨道上行驶的轮式车辆运输旅客和货物的方式。
高职高专新职业英语基础篇课文翻译
An Overview of International Business NegotiationsMany economic reviewers assume that international business deals will happen naturally if only the correct governmental policies and structures are in place. Corporate leaders assume that they can simply extend their successful domestic strategies to the international setting. Both of these assumptions are mistaken. Policies alone do not create business dea1s; companies do. Business executives will need to be much better educated about international negotiations in order to make successful deals. International business negotiations are fundamentally different from domestic negotiations, and require a different set of skills and knowledge.There are three factors which are common to all international business negotiations, and which distinguish international business negotiations from domestic ones. The first is that in international negotiations the parties must deal with the laws, policies and political authorities of more than one nation. These laws and policies may be inconsistent, or even directly opposed.A second factor unique to international business negotiations is the presence of different currencies. Different currencies give rise to two problems. Since the relative value of different currencies varies over time, the actual value of the prices or payments set by the contract may vary and result in unexpected losses or gains. The other problem is that each government generally seeks to control the flow of domestic and foreign currencies across their national borders. And unexpected changes in such governmental currency policies can have dramatic effects on international business deals. 国际商务谈判概览许多经济评论家认为，只要政府政策正确，结构合理，国际商务交易就会自然发生。
Unit高职英语课文及翻译
Unit 1 Text A College—A Transition Point in My Life1 When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid that I was not able to do well in my studies. I was afraid of being off by myself, away from my family for the first time. Here I was surrounded by people I did not know and who did not know me. I would have to make friends with them and perhaps also compete with them for grades in courses I would take. Were they smarter than I was? Could I keep up with them? Would they accept me?2 I soon learned that my life was now up to me. I had to set a study program if I wanted to succeed in my courses. I had to regulate the time I spent studying and the time I spent socializing.I had to decide when to go to bed, when and what to eat, when and what to drink, and with whom to be friendly. These questions I had to answer for myself.3 At first, life was a bit difficult. I made mistakes in how I used my time. I spent too much time making friends. I also made some mistakes in how I chose my first friends in college.4 Shortly, however, I had my life under control. I managed to go to class on time, do my first assignments and hand them in, and pass my first exams with fairly good grades. In addition, I made a few friends with whom I felt comfortable and with whom I could share my fears. I set up a routine that was really my own — a routine that met my needs.5 As a result, I began to look upon myself from a different perspective. I began to see myself as a person responsible for myself and responsible for my friends and family. It felt good to make my own decisions and see those decisions turn out to be wise ones. I guess that this is all part of what people call “growing up.”6 What did life have in store for me? At that stage in my life, I really was not certain where I would ultimately go in life and what I would do with the years ahead of me. But I knew that I would be able to handle what was ahead because I had successfully jumped this important hurdle in my life: I had made the transition from a person dependent on my family for emotional support to a person who was responsible for myself.大学——我一生中的转折点作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
高职国际进阶英语综合教程1 unit3课文原文和译文
高职国际进阶英语综合教程1 unit3课文原文和译文When you enter a supermarket。
be us of the tricks they use to make you buy more。
For example。
taking a trolley can lead you to purchase more items than you intended because you won't feel the weight of your items。
nally。
the trolley is often large and deep。
encouraging you to fill it up.As you walk through the store。
you'll pass by displays of beautiful ___ to give you a feeling of healthy living before you even reach the other ordinary items。
The fruit and vegetables。
in particular。
may be on special offer。
___.___ intended。
It'___ to your list and try not to deviate from it.get discounts or free items.___ customers。
some supermarkets offer free samples of new products。
This is a great way to try something new and ___ it.10The layout of the store is designed to make shoppers ___ and___ items are placed in different parts of the store so shoppers have to walk around and see other products.11Supermarkets ___and make shoppers feel relaxed and happy。
高职国际进阶英语综合教程1 unit3课文原文和译文
Text A How they make you buyBe careful when you go into a supermarket! A lot of clever people are good at making you buy more – and more.It’s 3 o’clock on a Saturday afternoon. You go to a supermarket to buy a few things you need: just coffee, milk and eggs. You take a trolley and that’s your first mistake. Now you won’t feel the weight of the things you buy, so you might buy more. And the trolley is so big and deep!You go into the store and first you pass beautiful flowers and plants. Then you see the fruit and vegetables. Those red, green and yellow peppers look so delicious and fresh. And they’re on special offer. Perhaps you’ll take just one packet. And then you come to the bread counter. Oh, that fresh bread smells so good! Much better than yesterday’s bread at home. Perhaps you’ll just buy ... And so it goes on.Notes from the marketing managers1Displays of fruit, vegetables and flowers just inside a store are common.They give customers a feeling of healthy living before they reach the other ordinary items.2Special offers near the entrance help shoppers start shopping. And when the first item is in the trolley, there will soon be more.3The store is often painted green. This gives shoppers that natural feeling.Bakery, fish and delicatessen counters also offer fresh, healthy goods.4Many large supermarkets now sell other goods, for example clothes and electrical products.5Milk, eggs or butter are always at the back of the shop. So shoppers must pass many things that are nice but that they don’t really need.6Big brand names and items like precooked meals are very profitable, so they are often clearly displayed to get the customer’s attention.7Magazines and sweets are at the checkouts where shoppers have to wait.And that is where they see the information about the other services the supermarket offers such as cheap travels or mobile phones.8Paying with the supermarket’s own credit card is so easy. Buy now, pay later. A lot of supermarkets give you loyalty cards. You can collect points and with the points you can get some money back or free gifts. So please come back very soon.译文：被动消费步入大型超市时，千万不能大意！很多精明狡诈的人非常善于让你买买买。
高职国际进阶英语综合教程1 unit1课文原文和译文
高职国际进阶英语综合教程1 unit1课文原文和译文Text AYou are hereRead the text and find out why Max went the wrong way.It was easy for Max to get to Liverpool Station. He enjoyed the 300-mile train journey through the countryside, but now came the difficult bit. How could he find the youth hostel? The guidebook said it was in an old warehouse down by the docks. The address was Tabley Street with the postcode L18EE.He asked at the tourist information office opposite the station. The woman behind the counter gave him a map of the city and said it was only a 10-minute walk. He could see the station on the map and River Mersey with the docks. It looked easy enough to find. He started to walk, but then it began to rain.After half an hour he decided to ask somebody for directions. He stopped a man in the street.“Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the youth hostel?”But the man answered, “Sorry, I’m a stranger here myself.”He then asked a policeman, “Excuse me, do you know where the youth hostel is?”“Well, the easiest way is if you go to the station. It is only a 10-minute walk from there. Ah, you have a map. Let’s see. We are here. The railway station is there on the corner of Station Road and Main Street. Go straight down Station Road past the cinema. Then you will come to a crossing with traffic lights. Turn left at the traffic lights and straight on at the roundabout. The youth hostel is in front of you. You really can’t miss it.”“Thanks a lot for your help.”“Don’t mention it,” said the policeman.Max looked at the map and realised that he had looked at it upside down. He hadn’t turned left at the traffic lights; he had turned right! And instead of going straight on at the roundabout, he had turned left.A very wet Max went back to the station and this time he was very careful not to take a wrong way. Five minutes later he was standing in front of the youth hostel.课文译文麦克斯轻而易举就到了利物浦车站。
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Unit 1
如何快速适应大学生活
当你第一次进入大学的时候，你会发现，大学生活和高中生活有很大区别。
在高中，我们总是依靠家长和老师帮助我们解决各种困难问题。
然而在大学，我们只能依靠自己。
除此以外，我们必须学会如何与同学、室友和睦相处。
几乎每个大学新生都经历过不同程度的紧张和焦虑情绪。
但是不用担心，现在给你一些建议，希望能帮助你尽快适应大学生活。
1、记住，不是只有你有这种情况。
你宿舍的每个人都有同样的情况。
和他们说说你的恐惧和焦虑。
他们可能也有同样的感觉，并且很乐意向你倾诉他们的感觉。
、走出你的宿舍。
上大学的好处在于你可以与新的面孔一起重新开始生活。
他们不会知道你的过去，他们只会知道你希望他们知道的事情。
因此，尝试新的事物，不要害怕，试着展现新的个性。
弄清楚真正的自己，弄清楚你希望成为什么样的人，这是最佳的时机。
3、制定详细的学习计划。
学习计划应该包括：你的短期目标，每个阶段要阅读什么书籍，参加哪些课外活动，以及你每天的活动安排。
这会有助于你充分利用业余时间。
4、不要忘记享受大学生活！在大学里，要过得愉快，结交新朋友，和学习新知识。
而寄宿就是一个很好的方式。
和朋友们消磨时间，和学习伙伴一起努力备考。
做疯狂的事情，照相留念，分享有趣的故事----快活地渡过。
你只年轻一次！
记住，你的朋友和你的父母都离你不远，只要你打一个电话就行。
记住，每个人的适应时间都是不同的。
从容以对，但最重要的是，学有所成。
Unit 2
关于自己
嗨，大家好！欢迎访问我的博客。
首先让我介绍一下我自己。
我18岁，男。
来自中国南方的一个小村子。
村子虽小，但很美丽。
它位于一条小河。
那里空气很新鲜, 水是如此清澈,你可以看到很多的鱼在河里游泳。
村子周围是稻田。
这就是众所周知的“鱼米之乡”。
现在, 我在中国南方职业技术学院学习计算机科学。
毕业后我想成为一名计算机工程师。
我喜欢我的大学生活。
它与高中生活十分不同。
下课后你都是靠自己了。
没有人告诉你该做什么。
所以你需要计划好你的时间, 以便你不会浪费时间。
我的同学都很用功, 因为我们知道“时间不等人”。
我们必须好好利用时间来学习更多的知识。
我有着积极的人生态度。
有很多事情我想做、去看、去体验。
我喜欢读书、写作。
我爱思考, 喜欢做梦。
我喜欢春天的花、夏天的雨水, 秋天的叶子, 冬天的雪。
我喜欢大城市里的摩天大楼, 我喜欢绿色的田野。
我喜欢好书和浪漫的电影。
我喜欢美味的食物和舒适的鞋子。
我的大部分业余时间上网去寻找有用的信息。
我也花时间写作和更新博客。
它就像我的第二故乡, 我的梦之乡。
这就是我, 刘名。
非常感谢你来浏览我的博客! 欢迎你留言!
Unit 3
职业规划
职业规划是一个终身的过程，它包括职业选择、找到工作、在工作中进步、可能还要更换职业、直至最后退休。
这个过程通常包含四个步骤：分析、研究、选择和行动。
第一步是做一个详细的自我分析。
你不仅要考虑自己的兴趣和技能，还要考虑自己的个性和价值观。
除此之外，还要通过咨询家人和朋友认识到自己的真正长处，并且不要忘记考虑你自己喜欢的工作环境和发展需求。
一旦完成了自我分析，就该开始研究你最感兴趣的职业种类了。
你是愿意成为工程师还是商人？中学老师比销售员工资高吗？软件工程师和软件研发者之间有什么不同？研究你想从事的工作和行业，并设法和那些在该行业中有工作经验的人交谈。
做完职业研究，就该选择可能的职业道路了。
此时，你需要收集更详细的信息。
对于每一种
职业道路，你都要注意与之相关的工作描述、教育及其它要求、工作前景、晋升机会和收入等。
除此之外，你还要通过调查劳动市场、兼职工作或者志愿工作等来缩小你的选择范围。
一旦你决定了想要从事的职业，就该实施行动计划，以便最终你能在该领域找到工作。
但是，首先你要确立自己的长期目标和短期目标。
基于你的目标，你才能不断实施职业行动计划。
职业行动计划列出了你在实现目标的过程中所必需采取的步骤，例如，调查工作必须的培训和教育资源、写简历、收集公司信息和准备面试等等。
Unit 4
怎样回答求职面试中的问题
求职面试是一个问与答的过程。
好的回答会让你处于优势，并增加你得到工作的可能性。
下面将教你较好地回答求职面试中较难回答的问题。
1 工作中最重要的是什么？
提及具体的回报，如挑战，成就感以及有所贡献的感觉，而不要说工资是最重要的。
2 你为什么想为该机构工作？
举出该机构的声誉，其提供的机会，以及工作条件。
强调你只想为该机构工作，并不是任何机构你都愿意为其效劳。
3 我们为什么要聘用你？
说明你的教育资历，工作技能，以及你为该机构工作的热情。
提及你在学校的表现或者你之前的工作表现，以此证明
你的学习能力。
如果应聘的工作包括管理职责，提及你过去的活动，证明你能作为团队的一员与别人相处和工作。
4 你最大的优点是什么？
给出类似以下的回答：“我能看清需要做的事情并且付诸实践”，“我乐于做决定”，“我能有效地安排我的时间”。
5 你最大的弱点是什么？
举出一至两件事情，比如：“我总是给自己太多压力”，“我希望别人完成他们能力范围之外的事”。
注意此类缺点有可能被看做有点。
回答此类问题的技巧在于把缺点描述得像是优点。
6 你对薪水的期望？
你必须要清楚像你一样的人的市场价格，还要清楚招聘单位通常会付多少钱给该职位和像你一样的人。
永远不要打无准备的仗。
如果你期望的薪水听起来合理，他们会尽量满足你。
Unit 5
书写商务邀请函的快速指南
书写及发送邀请函给客户、潜在的客户或同事，邀请其参加重要的商务活动，需要谨慎对待。
尽管其中蕴涵着巨大的商机，但如果处理不当，会造成不尽人意的结果。
以下的指南有助于你制作出专业、高效的商务邀请函：
1）个性化--- 尽管有点麻烦, 但这是值得的。
以收信人的名开始你的邀请函，例如，“亲爱的乔治”远比“亲爱的女士或先生”的效果更好。
人们都喜欢读到自己的名字。
2）简洁--- 人们都很忙，喜欢简短、高效的邀请函，清楚、简洁地说明何事，何地点，何时。
3）新意--- 运用你的幽默感或使用引人发笑的、与你业务
相关的言语。
这样可以引起别人对你所邀请的事情的兴
趣。
4）略施小惠--- 这么做说明你懂得被邀请人的时间的宝贵。
邀请他们参加一个免费的午餐或抽奖。
这样做还可以把
你的客人留到活动结束。
5）确定一个方便的时间--- 尽可能地提早做出安排，以便
留给被邀请人更多的机会腾出空闲。
6）添加RSVP信息--- 如果你需要知道有谁将会参加活动，
就在邀请函的底部写上RSVP（请回复），例如，可以在
‘RSVP’后面提供你的电话号码。
7）提醒--- 在活动开始的一周前和三天前，发送电子版的邀请函作为提醒，例如，主题行为“Bluesky午餐倒记时---还有三天啦！”
8）确定言语风格--- 邀请函的语言应该是正式的呢？还是非正式的呢？一封正式的邀请函，可以这样措辞：“Stanley博士携Stanley女士期望您的参与”，而较为随意的便条可以说“请参加到我们的活动吧”。
Unit 6
接待国外来宾的基本要点
在许多场合，良好的人际关系是个人或是企业成功的基础。
接待客人或来访者为增进相互了解和建立良好的人际关系创造了良机。
下面介绍接待国外客人的几个基本要点。
通常来说，你应该让客人走在你的右边。
为了体现礼貌你应该首先为他（她）开门，并且让客人先进门。
称呼年轻女士为“夫人”，或是询问女士的年龄、薪水以及私人问题通常被认为是很令人讨厌的行为。
除非得到允许，否则你不应该在客人面前吸烟。
当你和客人初次会面时，按惯例你应该穿戴整齐干净。
在正式社交场合，你最好穿蓝色和黑色外套。
你不必表现得过分谦卑或是过分热心，但应该尊重客人和他（她）的地方风俗。
如果和客人约定见面，你必须准时到达。
握手时，要用点力度，但不要握得太紧。
谈话时，你要经常使用“请”，“谢谢”这些礼貌用语。
此外，无论客人何时何地遇到困难，你都应该准备好帮助他们。
当你招待国外代表团时，应该考虑以下要点：
了解来宾国家的习俗，并且准备好及时去迎接；
确保明白来宾的访问目的和他们期望的行程路线；
联系即将访问的部门；
给来宾提供一些建议以便他们能够更好地利用时间；
草拟一份接待计划，包括以下几点：
▪在飞机场或火车站迎接来宾；
▪制定一份包括会面、开会和实地考察的日程表；
▪安排招待会、晚宴和庆祝仪式等具体事宜；
▪提前确定酒店、交通路线和通讯方式。
总之，尽量表现出你作为主人的热情好客，你会发现它会获得回报。