大学英语综合教程3单元词汇练习(1-6单元)
全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1_6(完整版)
Unit 1VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) sieg9) raw 10) bide his time 11)have taken their toll12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5 ) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little T om was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guardunching7. campaign 6. declaration 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow 2 .reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.长翻译：The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.:I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focus Voc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. Bythe way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, howto maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, thosepicturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite theinadequatelength of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, theveteran pilotmanaged to stop theplane aftertaxiing foronly a short while.2)Grilled bythe reporters, the movie star eventuallyblurted(out) thatshe had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and ourpartner hasthe capital.Working together, we’ll have the futurein our hands.4) If I had knownbeforehand thatyou would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made betterpreparations. Yousee, I havebarely enoughfood and drinks for a snack. 5) People gavegenerously uponlearning that new schoolrooms with strongerstructures wereto be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done ,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment .From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollarsa years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus. Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters. Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word FormationIII. UsageAn unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic12. strike a balance(A)1. academics3.a variety of5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1 ) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 )I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 ) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 ) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5 ) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has becomeincreasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested Translation1.I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers weredriven out by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production andget more involved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900and dresses at ￡2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years inorder to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we mayask, to spend large sums of money to save some species –be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of peopleneed to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due tofinancial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promotingviolence are just a click away, and may include instructions for makingbombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt tofind remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, nevertried to cram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up withthe changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapseof the building.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time,and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
大学英语综合教程3单元词汇练习
新标准大学英语综合第三册词汇练习Unit OneNicklin, a 48-year-old insurance manager, was kept ________________ for two years by the Saudis, who held him responsible for the debts of his American-owned firm.A. captiveB. captureC. bearerD. mortgagereport notes that future inflation and the ________________ of market risk will increase.A. frailtyB. captivityC. uncertaintyD. productivityjoined the long queue and eventually after a(n) ________________ wait, reached the revenue table.A. impromptuB. impressiveC. provisionalD. lengthya pure market economy all ________ activities are privately owned, as opposed to being owned by the state.A. productiveB. promotionalC. patentD. permanentgeneral, landowners were expected to work the land and to increase ______________, but not to upset the ecological balance.A. produceB. productC. productionD. productivitythey can't ____________ specific objectives and initiatives until they know where they are starting from.A. figure onB. check outC. impose onD. map outhumans were not born with wings, they could ________________ how to make their own wings.A. map ontoB. figure outC. check outD. haul up________________ Threat Protection is a unique set of technologies that protect against identity theft, confidential data leakage and all Internet threats.A. TwofoldB. TwiceC. DimensionalD. Tripleyou have a theory, it's not too hard to find evidence to _______________ it, at least until some other theory comes along.A. realizeB. materializeC. substantiateD. fulfilprefer white wine to red and I sometimes keep a bottle of champagne in the fridge ready for any ________________ celebrations.A. provisionalB. impressiveC. impromptuD. permanentballets were successfully conveyed and ________________ the audience's attention from the moment the curtain rose.A. promotedB. defiedC. bracedD. capturedof the following words is NOT appropriate to fill in the sentence "It is ________________ acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us."?A. widelyB. generallyC. universallyD. commonlyis bound to fail to ________________ one country's values upon another over the issues of human rights.A. imposeB. impressC. promoteD. allotoften find ourselves in situations that ________________ comprehension, causing us to wonder how they can ever be worked out satisfactorily.A. imposeB. promoteC. defyD. resistincreases their air ________________ and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.A. resistanceB. productionC. gravidityD. consumptionin a narrative are usually related in ________________ order, and that is in the order whichthey occur.A. spatialB. chronologicalC. lengthyD. finitewanted to surprise James with a 30-minute video _____________ that captured the highlights of his life.A. providenceB. biographyC. photocopyD. prologuecontains a depth and dimension that are incomprehensible to the ________________ conscious mind.A. frailB. uncertainC. buddingD. finiteyou think Japan should become a ________________ member of the United Nations Security Council?A. permanentB. lastingC. temporaryD. common'm happy to live with you together; four years' time may ________________ quickly, but I hope it will bring us beautiful memories.A. tick awayB. retireC. elapseD. check out've only got one day in London, so let's ________________ it and see everything.A. make advantage ofB. make use ofC. count onD. make the best offrom Wang Hai, one of your staff members, that you are seeking several ________________ English interpreters for the oncoming Trade Fair, I should like to apply for such a job.A. permanentB. impromptuC. provisionalD. impressivegovernment would _________ limits on emissions and force a shift from fossil fuels to renewable sources.A. restrictB. detachC. imposeD. demandis ________________ acknowledged that English plays a key role in the information age, given the example of the Internet where approximately 90 per cent of information is in English.A. universallyB. commonlyC. internationallyD. worldlyother day there was a(n) ________________ competition between Laszlo, his wife, and mother, to see who could crack most eggs between their knees—an extraordinarily difficult feat to achieve.A. impromptuB. provisionalC. impressionD. permanent't ________________ the mistakes or disappointments that are sometimes a part of life; instead learn how you can make things better.A. look onB. impose onC. count onD. dwell onthe absence of witnesses, only a confession on the part of the defendant or sufficient circumstantial evidence will ________________ the offence.A. criticizeB. resistC. substantiateD. promotehave never been competent in an emergency, and time was lost as I tried to ________________ whether to dial 999, or add 9 for an outside line.A. map outB. check outC. figure outD. turn outjourney was rather tiring because the train stopped ________________ at each different station.A. continuouslyB. repeatedlyC. incidentallyD. continuallywe can get some strong ropes or wires around the sunken boat, we might be able to ______________ it up.A. putB. pushC. haulD. drawtelling a story or recounting an event, usually earlier things are mentioned before later things, according to a logical sequence of time. This method is also called ________________ sequencing.A. chronicleB. chronicC. clockwiseD. chronologicalis no requirement that all the stages of the investigation should be ____________ at the planningstage.A. checked outB. mapped outC. figured outD. counted outwho has run a couple of divisions at a big company for several years has enough experience to have a ________________ at a top job.A. chanceB. possibilityC. positionD. shotexaminer will want you to do as well as you can, and will provide you with the opportunity to speak _____________.A. in detailB. at lengthC. at lastD. in the endchildren prefer books that focus on picture images rather than words. As a result, parents select educational picture or pop-up books rather than wordy or ________________ ones.A. lengthyB. conciseC. beautifulD. picturesqueare ________________, and the best argument for winning new funding for a cause is proof that previous funds have been spent wisely.A. infiniteB. finiteC. valuableD. abundant________________ death was attributable at least in part to overwork and lack of exercise.A. inevitableB. steepC. impromptuD. untimelyheritage can be traced back to the time of the destruction of the Temple in 586 BC, when the Jews were taken ________________.A. captivityB. dwellerC. mortgageD. captivenumbers of villages, however, have very complex plans which at first sight ________________ description and explanation, both on the ground and on the maps.A. refuseB. resistC. defyD. beyondthe 1800s most fishermen were after whales, until their __________ net fishery wiped out local populations.A. coastlineB. sidelineC. coastalD. moleculeSinger, my friend's father, ________________ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.A. whoB. ifC. whileD. thoughparty, ________________ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at whichis quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ________________ he was 20 years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whomteam can handle whatever that ________________.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handledis not under arrest, ________________ any restriction on him.A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placedcan I ever concentrate if you ______________ continually ________________ me with silly questions?A. have...interruptedB. had...interruptedC. are...interruptingD. were...interruptingprefers ________________.A. to write his letters rather than dictating themB. to write his letters rather than dictate themC. writing his letters rather than dictate themD. writing his letters rather than have dictated themnoticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ________________ out and three men climbing down it.A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrownthree men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, ________________ by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately capturedof my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself ________________.A. being understoodB. to understandC. understandingD. understoodplane ________________ circling over the landing field for 15 minutes when the pilot was told that he should use the Westside field.A. has beenB. wasC. areD. had beenWells, together with all members of his family, ________________ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leaveyou have really been studying English for so long, it's about time you ________________ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. areuntil ________________ himself seriously ill.A. he had completed the task did he findB. had he completed the task did he findC. he completed the task had he foundD. did he completed the task he had foundpolice have asked that ________________ who saw the accident should get in touch with them.A. somebodyB. oneC. anyoneD. someoneUnit One Multiple choices21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 32. D 34. C35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 48. C 50. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. C 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. D 66. C 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. D D 72. C 73. B 75. CUnit Twothis it could well be said that life motivation stems from the __________ satisfaction of recurring desire.A. continualB. perpetualC. continuousD. consistent's husband sat down on the sofa, rubbing his hands on the knees of his brown trousers, ______________ through his spectacles.A. lightingB. blazingC. blaringD. blinkingheard the car start at the third try and roar jerkily up the track behind the boathouse, leaving a faint cloud of blue smoke ________________ around the corner.A. driftingB. flyingC. wavingD. crawlinghusbands think that it is natural for a wife to go out and ________________ her husband's prosperity and her family's worth—that is their tiny horizon.A. boastB. prideC. flauntD. showthought it was a ______________ opportunity to do it that way, each subject held in a bay and in strictly chronological order.A. severeB. magnificentC. demandingD. marvellousby surprise, the boy lost his balance and ________________ down the grassy bank towards the stranger, but to the boy's incredulous gaze the figure melted into thin air.A. tumbledB. fellC. crippledD. bumpedlaughed whenever she spoke to him and clung to Dotty Blundell for protection, ________________ her away on his arm the moment rehearsals were over.A. wavingB. movingC. whirlingD. spinningshale and weeds and winds that picked up speed as they swooped in off the ocean, this strip of ________________ land prepared you for the final desolation of the Crumbles.A. uncultivatedB. undevelopedC. exoticD. barrenParliament went into its long summer ________________, it was quite clear that the president was going to reshuffle the Cabinet.A. breakB. vocationC. recessD. reversalskin was ________________ since the fever, and her little face was pinched with the cold so that there was nothing attractive about her.A. lightB. sallowC. shallowD. darkpart of the Doctor's research the whale is painlessly ___________ before being released back into the lake.A. stampedB. pricedC. fastenedD. tagged, surely, should have ________________ the two teams to prove their League positions were deserved.A. promptedB. stirredC. stemmedD. hailedyou tell us the ________________ between the styles of the two painters?A. similarnessB. likelinessC. samenessD. resemblancehave to set a ________________ date for the concert.A. statedB. definiteC. certainD. selectedaim of their ________________ was then to reduce this figure gradually.A. interveningB. interferingC. interventionD. interferonlocal council says it will still ________________ traders who break the law.A. prosecuteB. chargeC. accuseD. recharge________________ processing requires a lot of brain power, and we are prepared to devote ourselves to it because it is so important to us.A. intimateB. completedC. straightforwardD. intricaterefusal also makes the Government _____________ of carrying conviction in its overall economic policy.A. unableB. incompetentC. powerlessD. incapableuse of range cattle is sustainable, _______ because it can be sustained with minimal input from fossil fuel.A. largelyB. essentiallyC. chieflyD. principallythey can be backed up by using a power filter, ________________ or internal.A. outsideB. interiorC. externalD. exterior________________ is sometimes also shown to widows and the retired.A. pityB. leniencyC. kindD. humanityagriculture not only demands scientific and biological knowledge, it also requires managerial ______.A. abilityB. capacityC. competenceD. capabilitylived a very ________________ life, and the fear of chaos had always haunted him from childhood.A. willfulB. willingC. arbitraryD. waywardsixteen thousand Frenchmen ruled the fifteen million local people, and their government was ________________ and uncompromising.A. harshB. severeC. strictD. sternstates can be expected to regulate access to abortion, rather than ________________ restrict it.A. thoroughlyB. widelyC. fullyD. radicallyIMF facilities have also been utilized ________________, especially by the less developed countries.A. broadlyB. publiclyC. openlyD. extensivelyany case, lawyers are typically ______ to take on such cases because they are time-consuming and difficult.A. reluctantB. willfulC. competentD. harshsuch dances physical ________________ between lovers is rare if ever takes place.A. relationB. contactC. connectionD. relationshipindividual machinist might be ________________ to choose feeds and speeds that were either faster or slower than those appropriate for the job in hand.A. attractedB. absorbedC. temptedD. definedsays parents should make sure their children don't use the machines for long periods ________________.A. unmanagedB. unmannedC. unmovedD. unsupervisedwas the vaguest ________________ of a smile on his lips, and she tightened her mouth.A. conceptB. notionC. ideaD. issueis one of the most ________________ murder cases we have ever dealt with, and everyone was astonished to know the truth.A. bizarreB. seriousC. funnyD. odd-lookingteacher told him ________________ for not doing his homework.A. offB. awayC. ofD. abouthad never once crossed his mind that she would take ________________ to what he had done.A. receptionB. measuresC. responsibilityD. exceptionmake a speech, propose a toast, or write a manifesto is to take on a role and also to ________________ a role on the receivers.A. playB. actC. relyD. imposeis rather like the older generation's ________________ with the royal family.A. attractionB. temptationC. fascinationD. appreciationa white male's ________________, it's hard to understand oppression.A. perspectiveB. angelC. heartD. philosophypoured her a cup of the best wine the ________________ house could offer, and leaned forward.A. dingyB. dirtyC. darkenedD. stickyhouses were spacious, and each one built to an individual design and set ________________ from the road in well-kept gardens.A. asideB. awayC. backD. offtablecloths always look ________________ and extravagant.A. magnificentB. sumptuousC. floweryD. splendidUnit Three Multiple choices 参考答案40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52．D 53.B54. C 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. D 66. A 67.B68. C 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. A 73. D 74. D 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. BUnit Fourrefused to be ______ by her long illness, so she tried to talk to her friends about the happy moments in life.A. discouragedB. dischargedC. disadvantagedD. dispirited's hard to ________________ how the tiles will look in our bathroom.A. visualizeB. planC. vaporizeD. assumedocuments are full of __________ jargon (术语), so we'd better ask for help from some professionals.A. uncomplicatedB. unbelievableC. incomprehensibleD. incontestablewere shocked by her _________ disappearance, and realized after a long time that we should look for her.A. mysticB. marvellousC. magnificentD. mystifyingare _____________ as to the identity of the killer, because he seems to have the least motive to kill her.A. threatenedB. baffledC. wonderedD. dissatisfiedtax on foreign goods is ________________ high, and a lot of people begin to consume domestic products.A. potentiallyB. progressivelyC. prominentlyD. prohibitivelyone-hour fierce competition, the team I support finally win the game by a narrow ________________.A. scoreB. marginC. gapD. leadisn't _________ interested in what you are saying. Why would you embarrass yourself by keeping talking?A. promptlyB. remotelyC. lightlyD. trifling't be so ________________—it makes people uncomfortable.A. inquisitiveB. curiousC. creativeD. intentionalelection was won by a wide ________________ of 2 million votes.A. rangeB. varietyC. marginD. blankcould not ________________ where the clouds ended and the snow-covered rocks began.A. certainB. ascertainC. confineD. fixcongresswoman is ________________ with her advisors on the matter.A. negotiatingB. conferringC. neglectingD. conductingstrongly ________________ of couples living together before marriage although it has become a more and more popular phenomenon.A. disagreeB. disappointedC. disallowD. disapprove________________ over the idea and finally decided that it made sense.A. consideredB. thoughtC. polishedD. mulledtend to be more ________________ of their surroundings than other people.A. cautionsB. carefulC. observantD. ignorantApril 1912 this ________________ unsinkable ship hit an iceberg and thousands of people lost their lives for a luxurious journey.A. accordinglyB. supposedlyC. estimatedD. reportedly________________ with other's personal affairs annoys everyone.A. obsessionB. indulgingC. frustrationD. temptation________________ price increase in property sparks nationwide panic in the country.A. unprecedentedB. unmatchedC. unplannedD. unpredictablemarvelled at the superstars' ________________ display of football skills.A. distinguishedB. deceptiveC. dazzlingD. definitedo you ________________ being able to pay me back?A. prospectB. expectC. envisionD. predict________________, he stared right through me.A. emptyB. vacantC. hollowD. blanklook dispirited when ________________ that they have to make a living all by themselves.A. informedB. be informedC. they informedD. noticed, his father sits in the library ________________ information that is incomprehensible to him.A. looks upB. looking upC. to look upD. look uphe says is more ________________ to be mystifying to a child like me.A. probablyB. reliableC. likelyD. possibleChristians have trouble ________________ their way through the various orders of service and different translations of the Bible.A. to findB. findC. findingD. foundis particularly useful for small communities and in developing countries, where special water treatment is not available or ________________ expensive.A. prohibitivelyB. definitelyC. probablyD. highlyway she wears it shows to the righteous and ________________ observers always present in Asian communities just how modest she is.A. curiousB. inquisitiveC. inquiryD. smartHouse of Representatives on May 8 approved a bill by the unexpectedly wide ________________ of 239 votes to 186 which imposed a seven-day waiting period on the purchase of handguns.A. blankB. vacancyC. disparityD. margina few cases they were even using corporate planning techniques to _____ the political face of their councils.A. rebuildB. reshuffleC. reshapeD. reconstructmain worry is how the divorce ________________ the kids.A. will affectB. affectsC. can affectD. would affectleaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while ________________.A. you travelB. travelC. to travelD. travellingprovides an example of the cinema ________________ to envision the future.A. attemptsB. to attemptC. attemptD. attemptinga handful of blacksmiths are left ________________ in rural areas today.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. to be workingare doing research on problems ________________ with cancer treatment.A. that associateB. associatedC. being associateD. associateas a piece of junk, the building will be pulled down soon.A. ConstructedB. Be constructedC. As constructedD. ConstructingUnit Four Multiple choices41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54.D55. C 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. C 66. A 67. B 68.D69. C 70. A 71. D 72. D 73. C 74. B 75. AUnit Five41.London looks like a middle aged gentleman. He's knowledgeable and ________________ dressed.A. smartlyB. cleverlyC. diplomaticallyD. agreeablyonly some handsome boy invited me to be his ________________ at the ball.A. competitorB. diplomatC. partnerD. intermediarysaid last night that his legal ability and ___________ would add a new dimension to the negotiations.A. intellectualB. competitionC. loyaltyD. intellectdisease is a ________________, degenerative brain disorder, which gradually destroys the ability to reason, remember, imagine and learn.A. progressiveB. threateningC. sophisticatedD. corruptalready has about half of the delegates he needs to win the party ________________.A. propositionB. successorC. loyaltyD. nominationexplains why in a desert you may roast during the day but ________________ at night.A. shakeB. shiverC. waiveD. hover, which at present imposes no restrictions ________________ on the free circulation of works of art, may soon lose its status as one of the world's most liberal countries in the field of art trade.A. availableB. freelyC. heavilyD. whatsoeversaid the area was being cooled down yesterday to make sure the fire would not ________________ again.A. put upB. break outC. flare upD. burst outare ________________ whether they could afford their son's tuition fee after they lose their jobs.A. impatientB. competentC. doubtfulD. suspectlooking for prey they will ________________ up to 300 feet above the ground, using their tail and wings to stay in position.A. navigateB. flyC. climbD. hoverinterview panel will be interested in exploring the ________________ capabilities in several relevant areas, while always remaining mindful that formal qualifications are not necessary for advice work.A. congressman'sB. diplomat'sC. recruit'sD. management'ssecondary schools may have two or more ________________ heads, with defined areas of responsibility; primary schools normally have one.A. deputyB. managementC. associateD. coremany days, the hunters were able to ________________ the dangerous bear.A. keep contact withB. keep trace ofC. track downD. locate downyou can't prepare for everything, so sometimes you just have to think on your ________________.A. feetB. headC. brainD. handadvantage of electronic coursework is that recording mechanisms are easy to install, and we shall ________________ this aspect as it is a vital one, not only in our own institution but also in many others.A. rely onB. dwell onC. leave outD. count onrefusal to change course led directly to her removal from office and the reversal of the hated policy by her ________________.A. competitorB. deputyC. partnerD. successorgene manipulation and human cloning are the representative techniques to ____________ human beings.A. exciteB. threatenC. thrillD. encourageexpand and ________________ just as liquids and gases do.A. contactB. condenseC. compactD. contractwas announced this morning that Harry Potter and The Prisoner of Azkaban is ________________ the best British picture award.A. in pursuit ofB. in the running forC. running afterD. capable ofhave played them quite a number of times in recent years including the semi-finals of the Champions League and FA Cup, so is it fair to say you know each other ________________?A. inside outB. upside downC. inch outD. from head to toeand friends alike are hoping the police investigation can soon ________________ her husband's killer.A. turn upB. track onC. track downD. turn downreport on world situation drew deafening ________________ from the audience.A. agreementB. sympathyC. supportD. applausecan't imagine how anyone can deal with such overwhelming pressure and ________________ schedules.A. agreeableB. sophisticatedC. intenseD. competitiveis the act of war against a population using terror to ___________ the citizens of a country or group.A. bullyB. frightenC. intimidateD. terrifywon an Oscar ________________ for best supporting actress.A. internshipB. partnershipC. competitionD. nominationtravel to ________________ different people and ways of life, others travel to reach a particular destination: the peak of an unconquered mountain, the far side of a desert or continent, the source of a river.A. encounterB. welcomeC. familiarizeD. meet67.France boasts a rich and varied tradition of film-making where going to the cinema is an accepted part of people's cultural and ________________ lives.A. intellectualB. intellectC. intelligibleD. illegiblethe two countries had resumed ____________ relations in 1956, the outstanding territorial issue had frozen bilateral relations to the extent that they had not even signed a peace treaty formally ending the Pacific War.A. nationalB. internationalC. foreignD. diplomaticwas looking long and hard at Pearce, who had retained an expression of _______ and scorn throughout.A. humilityB. doubtC. disdainD. impatience。
大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题
大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题Unit ThreeI. Write the English words according to the following definitions.1. stop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting2. exist or be found in3. control and make use of4. keep from appearing5. give pleasure to; have as a guest6. cause to be understood7. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect8. as much as is needed, enough9. make ( ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another10.exactKeys:1. cut off2. lie in3. harness4. suppress5. entertain6. put across7. tend8. sufficient9. convey 10. accurateII. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived form the one given in the brackets.1.In that small town only a few _________ people could affordto jointhe golf club.( privilege)2.The chairman spoke very ______ of the athlete’s success.( high)/doc/f019062671.html,e earlier to _______ that you get a seat. ( sure)4.The police had to release the thief because they didn’t have enough______ .( evident)5.The Senator’s “no” vote was in ________ , so the law was passed by avote of 70 to 32. ( minor)6.Those who take too much sugar daily always have a _____ to be fat.(tend)7.Besides study , we should set aside enough time for relaxation,hobbies and _______ .( entertain)8.He is _________ for cleaning up the whole classroom when he is onduty. ( responsibility)9.He has taken a great interest in collecting stamps since____________.( child)10.T he slightest ___________ in driving can result in a terrible accident.( care)Keys:1. privileged2. highly3. ensure4. evidence5. minority6. tendency7. entertainment8. responsible9. childhood 10. carelessnessIII.Fill in the blanks with the word or expressions chosen form the following list. Change the form where necessary.put/turn the clock back do without cut offensure slow downinform lie in tend put across fit into1. Electricity supplies in Beijing _________because of the heavy rainpouring down last night.2.They ________ us that their director would come to China for the furthercooperation.3. His success _______ the great efforts he has made in the work.4. Meat _____ to go bed in hot weather if it is not properly preserved.5. She spent every penny on books and ____________ any new clothes onChristmas.6. Good teachers are the ones who are able to ____________ everythingwell.7. Mr. Smith __________ the car when he saw an old woman be knockeddown by a young man.8. The new policy of this province__________ the national economic development plan.9. Leave the hotel earlier to _______ that you get the airport on time.10.Forget all about it and look to the future, you can’t ___________. Keys:1.has been cut off2. informed3. lies in4. tends5. did without6. put across7. sloweddown 8. fits into9. ensure 10. put/turn the clock backIV.Choose the best one to complete the sentences.1. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.a. majorb. secondaryc. minord. primary2. It is not _______ that Frank will get home before dark.a. possiblyb. probablyc. perhapsd. likely3. The Johnsons had to put a sign_______ outside their housebecause oftheir terrible finance status.a. In Saleb. For Salec. Up Saled. On Sale4.I am sure he is able to ______ a second-hand car on his salary.a. sponsorb. rescuec. offerd.afford5.The students need to learn to express their thoughts with ______.a. precisionb. attitudec. responsibilityd.compliment6.Looking around the hall, Anna found someone wear exactly _____ she was.a. the similarb. such asc. the samed. as7.There is a smell ------ has someone left the gas on?a. homeyb. helpfulc. nastyd. tough8.Neither the boys nor the girl ______ to blame.a. areb. shall bec. isd. were9.What he said must have hurt you, ____________?a. didn’t itb. hadn’t itc. mustn’t itd.haven’t it10.P eter is not good at calculating, __________.a. So was his twin brotherb. Such was his twin brotherc. Nor his twin brother wasd. Nor was his twin brother.Keys:1. c2. d3.b4. d5.a6. d7. c8. c 9. a 10. dV. The following passage is taken from the text you have learnt. Fill in each blank with one word that is the most appropriate.Scientists and engineers (1) ___ ___ express their ideas in the(2) ___ of equations because they need to know the precise valuesof quantities. But for the rest of us, a qualitative (3) ____ ofscientific concepts is (4) ______, and this can be (5) ______ by words and diagrams, without the use of(6) ____.The world today is (7) ____ _____ dangers, hence the sick joke that the reason we have not been (8) ______ by a(n) (9) _____ civilization is that civilizations tend to destroy themselveswhen they reach out stage, But I have sufficient faith in the goodsense of the public to believe that we might (10) _____ this wrong.Keys:1. tend to2. form3. grasp4.sufficient 5.conveyed6. equations7. filled with8. contacted9. alien10. proveVI. Each blank in the following passage is provided with four possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best one for eachblank.VII.Reading comprehension:Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such asthinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving theirbody or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak , in its performance. The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body.The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced.1.Some psychologists maintain that thinking is _______________.a.not a mental processb.more a physical process than a mental actionc. a process that involves our entire bodiesd.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain2.Few people are able to listen to familiar music without_____________.a.moving some part of their bodyb.stopping what they are doing to listenc.directing the orchestra playing itd.wishing that they could conduct music properly3.The pronounced body motions are a listener’s way of_______________.a. “feeling” the mus icb. participating in the performancec. deriving enjoyment from the musice.all of the above4.Body movement are necessary in order for the listener to____________.a. hear the musicb. appreciate the musicc. enjoy the music fully/doc/f019062671.html,pletely understand the music5. According to the selection, muscle participation in the process of thinkingis ________________.a. deliberateb. obviousc. not readily apparentd. very pronouncedQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many people are frightened by spiders (蜘蛛).They areespecially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot , thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula (狼蛛). They are veryhairy. Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteencentimeters(seven inches) with their legs. Tarantulas are not, as most peoplethink, poisonous spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful,but it will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks duringthe day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As youmight guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability. They can walk upwindowpanes because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that clingto glass.6.The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of ___________.a. large crabb. tarantulac. black widow spiderd. All of the above/doc/f019062671.html,pared with the bite of a black widow spider, the bite of atarantula is_________________.a. more dangerousb. less dangerousc. just as dangerousd. None of the above8.Implied but not stated:a.The bird-eating spider may probably fly if it can catch birds.b.The bird-eating spider never hunts alone.c.The bird-eating spider eats only birds.d.None of the above.9.According to the story, bird-eating spiders _______________.a.can catch birds and eat themb.can walk up windowpanesc.can give a person a painful bited.All the above10.I mplied but not stated:a.The bird-eating spider is unable to climb well.b.The bird-eating spider likes to stay in trees.c.The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the world.d.One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the day.Keys:1-----5 d a d c c 6------10 b b d d d Columbus had no trouble getting men, money, and ships for his second voyage to the “East”.He set 66 again in September, 1493, thistime 67 17 ships.Columbus took with him men 68planned to settle on the new land, 69 the pleasant life Columbus had described to them, and 70 rich. He took no women. Thesupplies on the second voyage 71 seeds,tools, plants, horses, and 72 domesticanimals, and workmen --- everything neededto 73 a colony a success, he thought.The king and queen told Columbus 74the Indians were to be treated 75 ; anyperson who mistreated 76 was to bepunished. They were to be Christians, 77course.Columbus’s colony would carry 78trade. Spanish goods were to be traded 79for gold. Columbus was to receive one-eighthof the 80 ; Ferdinand and Isabella wouldget the 81 . When Columbus 82 atHispaniola, he found that the fort had beenburned 83 . The men he had left 84had stolen gold and women, quarreled among themselves, and 85 murdered oneanother.66. a. up b. down c. out d. in67. a. by b. through c. aboard d. with68. a. whoever b. which c. who d. whom69. a. see b. begin c. give d. live70. a. lead b. get c. have d. own71. a. excluded b. contained c. included d.comprised72. a. other b. another c. rest d. similar73. a. become b. take c. do d. make74. a. which b. that c. where d. thus75. a. badly b. heavily c. well d. kind76. a. them b. him c. her d. you77. a. in b. of c. on d. for78. a. out b. off c. over d. on79. a. hardly b. only c. scarcely d.carefully80. a. property b. profits c. fortune d. interests81. a. leftover b. result c. remains d. rest82. a. came b. reached c. arrived d. attained83. a. down b. out c. off d. up84. a. as b. there c. that d. who85. a. still b. thus c. hence d. then66. c 67.d 68. c 69. d 70. b 71. c72. a 73. d 74. b 75. c76. a 77. b 78. d 79. b 80. b 81.d82. c 83.a 84. b 85. dVIII. Translation:1.她惊喜不已，以至于说不出话来。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程（3）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介本书是《全新版大学英语综合教程（3）》（第2版）的配套辅导用书，按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、全文翻译以及练习答案内容。
词汇短语中精选每单元的重、难点词汇，每个词后除了释义，还给出了相应的例句，及一些常用的搭配、词组、助记方法等。
课文精解从文中选出重点句子及难以理解的句子加以讲解，其中包括对句子结构分析、相关知识点讲解和延伸。
全文翻译是在参阅了大量与教材相关用书的基础上总结编写而成的。
练习答案提供每单元习题的参考答案。
本书旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教程中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语学习者的喜爱和认可。
弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Aget by通过；过得去；过活；获得认可【例句】No one is able to get by without oxygen. 没有氧气人不能维持生命。
frustration [frQs5treiFEn] n. 挫败；挫折；受挫【例句】He ground his teeth （together） in frustration. 他因失败而把牙咬得咯咯响。
大学英语（三）综合教程课后练习答案
⼤学英语（三）综合教程课后练习答案Unit 1Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8)boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7)making up for 8) think up3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2)often generatemisleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3)stacked, temptation, never dined outII. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2. Theme-related1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit 4)world 5)tough 6)fuels 7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)idealII. Translation1.1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 2.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in thequality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to paythe premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text BComprehension Check1. a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.cTranslation1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的⽣活？其实，不仅仅是你⼀个⼈这么想。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后unit1-6重点答案
单词Unit13.He assured(保证) me that the well-known doctor would cure my headache.5.I wish you’d stop hovering(盘旋) round and let me get on with some work.6.Hilary was out, so I scrawled(潦草) a note to her and put it under the door.10.In the room where the young man was killed, detectives found no visible(明显的) signs of a struggle.12.One member of the jury was biased(有偏见) in favour of the suspect, because they shared the same educational background13.This was the moment he had been dreading(担心) for weeks-his mother found out theat he had told a lie.14.When she heard they were going to get married, the old woman couldn’t stop grinning(露出笑容) all day.Unit21. I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled .5).Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.6).They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.8.Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who cares for him most.9.Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class.10.After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.12. I have never seen a house like that — its untidiness defies description; I thinkshe ought to learn how to keep a house.14.It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.16. Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on the growthof this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.Unit31.They bound(捆住)his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.3.He’s been charged with possessing(持有) guns and attempting to attack the police.4.The product’s success has surpassed(超过) all our expectations-we’ve never though that it could sell so well.6.We like to make friends with shelly because she has such virtues(美德) as loyalty courage and truthfulness.11.The lawyer’s arguments are well grounded(充足的理由) because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.13.The president failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments(承诺) made in the previous election14.Even though there are strict rules regulating(调节) the use of chemicals in food some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.Unit42.The professor paused to consult his notes,and then proceeded(继续) to ask us some more questions.7.Their team failed to qualify(取得资格) for the world cup even though they had trained like crazy.8.Despite(尽管) the manufacturer`s repeated claims that the product is safe ,many people have stopped buying it.9.It is great to won yesterday`s volleyball match.What about eating out to congratulate(庆祝) ourselves on the success?12.In order to win in the school track and field meet,he disciplined(训练的) himself to practice running every day.Unit51.You should familiarize(熟悉) yourself with the rules before you start to play the game.4.The car that had been following ours suddenly accelerated(加快速度) overtook us6.Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor(监控) their heartbeat temperature and blood pressure8.Clear skies are no guarantee(保证) of continued fine weather it may rain in the evening 11.Having anticipated the problems I might encounter I was well equipped(具有能力)to deal with the situation12.I often buy processed(加工) foods they may not be so fresh but it’s really time-saving13.We need to find some companies to sponsor(赞助者) the contest we’re going to hold because we won’t be able to cover all the expenses14.In the past two years,she’s stayed at home looking after her baby,she is hoping to resume(继续) her career soon.Unit62.How envious I am that he can attain whatever he desires while I can’t.4. He snatched the photos from my hand before I had a chance to look at them.5. I prefer to take a bus rather than drive to work since the price of petrol is soaring .6. It’s difficult for us to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.7. Smith wasn’t at his best; therefore, he was substituted in the second half of the match.9.All details concerning the event are to be taken into consideration and nothing will be regarded as trivial .13. She wanted to buy those two expensive dresses, but I said it would be too extravagant to buy both of them.14. My parents offered me an amount of money adequate to purchase an apartment, but I’ve decided to buy one myself.词组Unit11.The young couple spoke in whispers for fear of(避免) waking the baby.4.We couldn’t get by(过日子) on my salary alone, so my wife did some odd jobs.6.I no longer go to see John regularly, but every so often(偶尔) he drops in at my office.7.Though she has a lot of power in that big company, Sandy tends to remain in the background(在幕后).9.Although he’s been here just a few days, he knows the name of each and every(每个) colleague.10.We hope to finish the work today, but as it is(实际上) we probably won’t finish until tomorrow.11.Judy is quite obedient while her younger sister always wraps her father around her little finger(随心所欲支配某人).Unit21. Don’t let the little boy loose on the garden; he’ll pull up all the flowers.3.When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to hold on .4. Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison — it is a sad state of affairs ,indeed.7.Do you think it wise for a person to build his hopes on the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?8. He’s disorganized; he’s inefficient; he’s never been there when you want him. In short , he is hopeless.10.You can’t always insist on your own way — there has to be some give and take .Unit31.People who cannot distinguish between(辨别)colours are said to be colour-blind.8.Their relationship broke up(破裂) when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.9.I don't understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should take pleasure in(乐于喜欢) my sufferings.10.The treatment has been described as(被认为) a painless way of curing cancer,which is untrue.12.She is a Swiss in so far as(在什么范围) she was born in Switzerland but she became an American citizen in 1978.15.She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to(至于) which road to take, she will telephone her husband.Unit41.I am kind of(有点儿) hungry.May i go and see something to eat.2.I am afraid we are in for(遭遇) a storm.how about postponing our trip to another day.6. At the party last night nina drank quite a lot and made such a fool of herself(让自己出丑).7.My boss always keeps our designs under wraps(不公开) until he sees our competitors publicize theirs.9.There was a young man walking up and down our street for hours last night,and if he wasn`t actually a thief he certainly looked the part(看上去像这类人).11.My wife has had her eyes on(看中) that house for a long time,but we don`t have enough money to buy it.15.Though tennis is my favorite sport,i am not good at it.You will surely win me hands down(轻而易举) 。
全新版大学英语综合教程3重点单词Unit1-Unit4
blast boundary budget combine device digest economic generate haul illustrate improvement indoor insurance invest involve lower minorprofit pursue requirement resistscalestack supplement suspect temptation wicked arraycable commute dizzygasp mushroom network roastthaw workforce v.吹起,劲吹;炸,炸掉n.边界,分界线n.预算v.(使)结合,(使)联合n.设备,装置n.文摘,摘要;vt.消化,融会贯通a.经济学(的)vt.形成,产生v.(用卡车、马车等)搬运vt.加插图于,举例说明n.改进,改善a.室内的n.保险,保险费v.投资vt.使参加,使陷入;包含,牵涉v.降低a.较小的,较少的,较次要的n.得益,收益,利润;v.获利,得益,受益于vt.努力去获得(或完成),追求n.要求,必备条件vt.抵制n.规模vt.将…..堆起来;n.一堆vt.补充,增补vt.相信,怀疑n.诱惑(物)a.邪恶的,坏的n.一系列,大量n.电缆,绳缆,有线电视vi.每天乘车往返两地vi 使眩晕(或迷惑);a.(使人)眩晕的,迷惑的vt..(因惊讶等)倒抽一口气vi.迅速增长(或扩展)n.电视网,广播网,网状系统n.烤肉;a.烘烤过的;vt.烘烤vt.使解冻,使融化n.劳动,劳动大军aside from at that point cut back dine out get byget through just about 除了,除….之外(尚有)就在那时减少,削减外出吃饭过得去,尚可通过,度过几乎1on a small / large scale on balanceas a resultat one timeget alonggo within additionmake sensemiss out (on sth.) relate totake overwhip up 小(大)规模地总的来说结果,因此曾经,一度生活过得去,过日子与….相配,与…..一起吃另外,又有意义的,是合理的缺少,未得到能领会,与…..有关占统治地位,取…..而代之快速做成abolish alongside bid authorize capture compel confident conviction decade disguise gorge historic impose mission motivate racial religious settlement sheltersite slenderspot terminal threatweb activist advancement arrest boycott detain equality vt.废除(法律、习俗等)ad.在旁边,沿着边;prep.在….的旁边,沿着…..的边vt.吩咐,告诉vt.批准,委托n.抓捕,捕获vt.强迫,强求a.有信心的,确信的n.坚定的看法或信仰n.十年(期)vt.假扮,伪装vt..(靠艰苦工作)建立a.有历史意义的vt..把….强加于n.特殊使命,任务vt.使产生动机,激起a.种族的a.宗教的,宗教上的n.新拓居地vt.给…提供庇护处,保护;n.遮蔽,庇护,遮蔽物,庇护物n.地方,位置,遗址a.苗条的,细长的vt.看出,辨认,发现n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点,(计算机系统的)终端机n.恐吓,威胁n.网状物,网状n.积极分子n.进展,促进vt.逮捕v.抵制vt.拘留,扣押n.平等famelegal oppose representation representative spokesman throughout transportation trial n.名声,名望a.合法的,法律上的vt.反对n.代表n.代表,美国众议院议员n.发言人prep.遍及,贯穿n.公共交通,运输工具n.审判as forat riskbe intent onclose in (on / around)in the eyes ofmake the best ofon the sidepass forstand up (for )be tired oflead tolie in honor / in state push (sb.) about / around usher in 至于有危险,冒风险热衷于,坚决要做接近,包围在(某人)看来尽量利用,充分利用作为兼职,秘密地被看做,被当做支持厌倦的,厌烦的导致(遗体葬前)受公众瞻仰摆布预报…..的来到analyze atmosphere barrier chart civilize electronic eraerror feature medium paste reflection rural sideways sophisticated statistics suburb system threaten universal vt.分析,解析,研究n.气氛,大气n.障碍,妨碍n.图表,示意图vt.开化,使文明a.电子的n.纪元,年代,时代n.错误,差错,误差vt.给…以显著地位a.中等的,平均的vt.用浆糊粘贴;n.浆糊,糊状物n.有损声誉的事,思考,反映a.农村的,有乡村特点的ad.斜着的,斜向一边的a.复杂的,精密的,世故的,老练的n.统计,统计资料n.郊区n.系统,体系,体制,制度vt.威胁,恐吓,扬言要a.全体的,共同的,普遍的urban vulnerable wander advocate aggressive belief confirm depart insure recommend rip squeeze trapwrap a.城市的,都市的a.易受攻击的,无防御的vi.漫游,闲逛,徘徊vt.主张,提倡a.受挑衅的,好斗的,侵略的n.信念,相信vt.证实,确认vi.死,离开,起程vt.确保,保证,保险vt.推荐vt.撕,扯,击穿vt.挤,挤塞vt.使陷于困境vt.包扎,缠绕be bathed inbuild inclose uphook up tolook back onon the latchput upstand forwith /by a small / large margin without / with not so much as aim atbreak in / intocount ondraw the line at sth./ do ing sth in one’s favorin / under the / no circumstances on the linepull intake the plunge 沉浸于,沐浴于使成为建筑物的一部分(尤指暂时)关闭连接到回顾(门)关着但没上锁建造,设置代表,表示,象征小/ 大幅度的甚至连…..都没有瞄准,对准强行进入依靠,指望拒绝做某事,绝不容忍某事对某人有利在这种情况下/ 在任何情况下决不冒险(指机动车辆)驶进某处(尤指经过一番思考后)采取断然行动accordingly anniversary approve caution concentration creditfabricflaw foundation imagination ad.因此,从而,相应地n.周年纪念日v.赞成,同意,批准n.小心,谨慎n.集中,专心vt.把…..归于n.织物,织品n.缺陷n.基础,基本原理n.想象力impressive inspiration intuition loose mess outbreak presence reality remarkable stimulate straintrifle undermine unify appreciate cease complicated conflict construct consult contribution despite disarm overcome probe resistance retain triumph widespread a.给人以深刻印象的n.灵感n.直觉a.松的,不受束缚的,自由的n.脏乱状态n.(疾病等的)爆发n.出席,到场n.现实a.值得注意的,非凡的vt.使兴奋,刺激vt.使紧张,拉紧,绷紧n.少量,少许vt.暗中破坏,逐渐损害vt.使成一体,使结合vt.充分意识到,理解并欣赏v.停止,终止a.难懂的,难解的v.冲突,抵触vt.建造,构造vt.请教,向…..咨询n.贡献prep.尽管vt.消除敌意(或疑虑)vt.战胜,克服,使不能自持v.细查,探究n.抵制,反抗vt.保持,保有v.取得胜利或成功a.分布(或散布)广的at the turn of the centurybelieve inbeyond (any) doubtcome to / reach a conclusion doze offif anythingin a row(never) get anywhere /get nowhere not give /care a fig(for sb./sth.) come bycontrary toexcel atfind outnot amount to much 在世纪初认为某事是正确的或合适的,对….有信心毫无疑问得出结论打瞌睡,打盹儿要说有什么区别的话,甚至正相反连续地一事无成对….毫不在乎顺道拜访与…..相反擅长获知,发现不会有多大成就。
全新版大学英语综合教程三Unit1A篇阅读词汇
n.满足，知足
His face wore a look of pure contentment.
He found no contentment in his life although it is very affluent.
5. self-reliant ☆
Our company employs several freelances.
I prefer to freelance at home rather than to work in an office.
26. pursue
vt.strive to gain or accomplish 努力去获得（或完成），追求
The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.
A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream.
Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.
23. chick☆
n.a young chicken 小鸡
24. typewriter
n.打字机
In the office there are two typewriters.
25. freelance▲
n.自由撰稿人（或演员等）
a. 自由撰稿人（或演员等）的
vi. 当自由撰稿人（或演员等）
The government's priorities will go to local transport improvement projects.
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新标准大学英语综合第三册词汇练习Unit One21.Mr Nicklin, a 48-year-old insurance manager, was kept ________________ for two years by the Saudis, who held him responsible for the debts of his American-owned firm.A. captiveB. captureC. bearerD. mortgage22.The report notes that future inflation and the ________________ of market risk will increase.A. frailtyB. captivityC. uncertaintyD. productivity23.John joined the long queue and eventually after a(n) ________________ wait, reached the revenue table.A. impromptuB. impressiveC. provisionalD. lengthy24.In a pure market economy all ________ activities are privately owned, as opposed to being owned by the state.A. productiveB. promotionalC. patentD. permanent25.In general, landowners were expected to work the land and to increase ______________, but not to upset the ecological balance.A. produceB. productC. productionD. productivity26.But they can't ____________ specific objectives and initiatives until they know where they are starting from.A. figure onB. check outC. impose onD. map out27.Although humans were not born with wings, they could ________________ how to make their own wings.A. map ontoB. figure outC. check outD. haul up28.Our ________________ Threat Protection is a unique set of technologies that protect against identity theft, confidential data leakage and all Internet threats.A. TwofoldB. TwiceC. DimensionalD. Triple29.Once you have a theory, it's not too hard to find evidence to _______________ it, at least until some other theory comes along.A. realizeB. materializeC. substantiateD. fulfil30.I prefer white wine to red and I sometimes keep a bottle of champagne in the fridge ready for any ________________ celebrations.A. provisionalB. impressiveC. impromptuD. permanent31.These ballets were successfully conveyed and ________________ the audience's attention from the moment the curtain rose.A. promotedB. defiedC. bracedD. captured32.Which of the following words is NOT appropriate to fill in the sentence "It is ________________ acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us."?A. widelyB. generallyC. universallyD. commonly33.It is bound to fail to ________________ one country's values upon another over the issues of human rights.A. imposeB. impressC. promoteD. allot34.We often find ourselves in situations that ________________ comprehension, causing us to wonder how they can ever be worked out satisfactorily.A. imposeB. promoteC. defyD. resist35.This increases their air ________________ and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.A. resistanceB. productionC. gravidityD. consumption36.Events in a narrative are usually related in ________________ order, and that is in the order which they occur.A. spatialB. chronologicalC. lengthyD. finite37.Lisa wanted to surprise James with a 30-minute video _____________ that captured the highlights of his life.A. providenceB. biographyC. photocopyD. prologue38.It contains a depth and dimension that are incomprehensible to the ________________ conscious mind.A. frailB. uncertainC. buddingD. finite39.Do you think Japan should become a ________________ member of the United Nations Security Council?A. permanentB. lastingC. temporaryD. common40.I'm happy to live with you together; four years' time may ________________ quickly, but I hope it will bring us beautiful memories.A. tick awayB. retireC. elapseD. check out41.We've only got one day in London, so let's ________________ it and see everything.A. make advantage ofB. make use ofC. count onD. make the best of42.Learning from Wang Hai, one of your staff members, that you are seeking several ________________ English interpreters for the oncoming Trade Fair, I should like to apply for such a job.A. permanentB. impromptuC. provisionalD. impressive43.The government would _________ limits on emissions and force a shift from fossil fuels to renewable sources.A. restrictB. detachC. imposeD. demand44.It is ________________ acknowledged that English plays a key role in the information age, given the example of the Internet where approximately 90 per cent of information is in English.A. universallyB. commonlyC. internationallyD. worldly45.The other day there was a(n) ________________ competition between Laszlo, his wife, and mother, to see who could crack most eggs between their knees—an extraordinarily difficult feat to achieve.A. impromptuB. provisionalC. impressionD. permanent46.Don't ________________ the mistakes or disappointments that are sometimes a part of life; instead learn how you can make things better.A. look onB. impose onC. count onD. dwell on47.In the absence of witnesses, only a confession on the part of the defendant or sufficient circumstantial evidence will ________________ the offence.A. criticizeB. resistC. substantiateD. promote48.I have never been competent in an emergency, and time was lost as I tried to ________________ whether to dial 999, or add 9 for an outside line.A. map outB. check outC. figure outD. turn out49.The journey was rather tiring because the train stopped ________________ at each different station.A. continuouslyB. repeatedlyC. incidentallyD. continually50.If we can get some strong ropes or wires around the sunken boat, we might be able to ______________ it up.A. putB. pushC. haulD. draw51.In telling a story or recounting an event, usually earlier things are mentioned before later things, according to a logical sequence of time. This method is also called ________________ sequencing.A. chronicleB. chronicC. clockwiseD. chronological52.There is no requirement that all the stages of the investigation should be ____________ at the planning stage.A. checked outB. mapped outC. figured outD. counted out53.Someone who has run a couple of divisions at a big company for several years has enough experience to have a ________________ at a top job.A. chanceB. possibilityC. positionD. shot54.The examiner will want you to do as well as you can, and will provide you with the opportunity to speak _____________.A. in detailB. at lengthC. at lastD. in the end55.Most children prefer books that focus on picture images rather than words. As a result, parents select educational picture or pop-up books rather than wordy or ________________ ones.A. lengthyB. conciseC. beautifulD. picturesque56.Resources are ________________, and the best argument for winning new funding for a cause is proof that previous funds have been spent wisely.A. infiniteB. finiteC. valuableD. abundant57.His ________________ death was attributable at least in part to overwork and lack of exercise.A. inevitableB. steepC. impromptuD. untimely58.Their heritage can be traced back to the time of the destruction of the Temple in 586 BC, when the Jews were taken ________________.A. captivityB. dwellerC. mortgageD. captiverge numbers of villages, however, have very complex plans which at first sight ________________ description and explanation, both on the ground and on the maps.A. refuseB. resistC. defyD. beyond60.In the 1800s most fishermen were after whales, until their __________ net fishery wiped out local populations.A. coastlineB. sidelineC. coastalD. molecule61.David Singer, my friend's father, ________________ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though62.The party, ________________ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which63.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ________________ he was 20 years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom64.The team can handle whatever that ________________.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled65.He is not under arrest, ________________ any restriction on him.A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed66.How can I ever concentrate if you ______________ continually ________________ me with silly questions?A. have...interruptedB. had...interruptedC. are...interruptingD. were...interrupting67.He prefers ________________.A. to write his letters rather than dictating themB. to write his letters rather than dictate themC. writing his letters rather than dictate themD. writing his letters rather than have dictated them68.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ________________ out and three men climbing down it.A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown69.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, ________________ by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured70.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself ________________.A. being understoodB. to understandC. understandingD. understood71.The plane ________________ circling over the landing field for 15 minutes when the pilot was told that he should use the Westside field.A. has beenB. wasC. areD. had been72.Mr Wells, together with all members of his family, ________________ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave73.If you have really been studying English for so long, it's about time you ________________ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are74.Not until ________________ himself seriously ill.A. he had completed the task did he findB. had he completed the task did he findC. he completed the task had he foundD. did he completed the task he had found75.The police have asked that ________________ who saw the accident should get in touch with them.A. somebodyB. oneC. anyoneD. someoneUnit One Multiple choices21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31.D 32. D 33.A 34. C35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47.C 48. C49.D 50. C 51.D 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. C 61. D 62. C63. B 64. D 65.D 66. C 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. D 71.0 D 72. C 73. B 74.A 75. CUnit Two40.From this it could well be said that life motivation stems from the __________ satisfaction of recurring desire.A. continualB. perpetualC. continuousD. consistent41.Nicola's husband sat down on the sofa, rubbing his hands on the knees of his brown trousers, ______________ through his spectacles.A. lightingB. blazingC. blaringD. blinking42.They heard the car start at the third try and roar jerkily up the track behind the boathouse, leaving a faint cloud of blue smoke ________________ around the corner.A. driftingB. flyingC. wavingD. crawling43.Their husbands think that it is natural for a wife to go out and ________________ her husband's prosperity and her family's worth—that is their tiny horizon.A. boastB. prideC. flauntD. show44.I thought it was a ______________ opportunity to do it that way, each subject held in a bay and in strictly chronological order.A. severeB. magnificentC. demandingD. marvellous45.Taken by surprise, the boy lost his balance and ________________ down the grassy bank towards the stranger, but to the boy's incredulous gaze the figure melted into thin air.A. tumbledB. fellC. crippledD. bumped46.He laughed whenever she spoke to him and clung to Dotty Blundell for protection, ________________ her away on his arm the moment rehearsals were over.A. wavingB. movingC. whirlingD. spinning47.All shale and weeds and winds that picked up speed as they swooped in off the ocean, this strip of ________________ land prepared you for the final desolation of the Crumbles.A. uncultivatedB. undevelopedC. exoticD. barren48.As Parliament went into its long summer ________________, it was quite clear that the president was going to reshuffle the Cabinet.A. breakB. vocationC. recessD. reversal49.Her skin was ________________ since the fever, and her little face was pinched with the cold so that there was nothing attractive about her.A. lightB. sallowC. shallowD. dark50.As part of the Doctor's research the whale is painlessly ___________ before being released back into the lake.A. stampedB. pricedC. fastenedD. tagged51.Pride, surely, should have ________________ the two teams to prove their League positions were deserved.A. promptedB. stirredC. stemmedD. hailed52.Can you tell us the ________________ between the styles of the two painters?A. similarnessB. likelinessC. samenessD. resemblance53.We have to set a ________________ date for the concert.A. statedB. definiteC. certainD. selected54.The aim of their ________________ was then to reduce this figure gradually.A. interveningB. interferingC. interventionD. interferon55.One local council says it will still ________________ traders who break the law.A. prosecuteB. chargeC. accuseD. recharge56.Such ________________ processing requires a lot of brain power, and we are prepared to devote ourselves to it because it is so important to us.A. intimateB. completedC. straightforwardD. intricate57.The refusal also makes the Government _____________ of carrying conviction in its overall economic policy.A. unableB. incompetentC. powerlessD. incapable58.The use of range cattle is sustainable, _______ because it can be sustained with minimal input from fossil fuel.A. largelyB. essentiallyC. chieflyD. principally59.Here they can be backed up by using a power filter, ________________ or internal.A. outsideB. interiorC. externalD. exterior60.Extra ________________ is sometimes also shown to widows and the retired.A. pityB. leniencyC. kindD. humanity61.Modern agriculture not only demands scientific and biological knowledge, it also requires managerial ______.A. abilityB. capacityC. competenceD. capability62.He lived a very ________________ life, and the fear of chaos had always haunted him from childhood.A. willfulB. willingC. arbitraryD. wayward63.About sixteen thousand Frenchmen ruled the fifteen million local people, and their government was ________________ and uncompromising.A. harshB. severeC. strictD. stern64.Most states can be expected to regulate access to abortion, rather than ________________ restrict it.A. thoroughlyB. widelyC. fullyD. radically65.Other IMF facilities have also been utilized ________________, especially by the less developed countries.A. broadlyB. publiclyC. openlyD. extensively66.In any case, lawyers are typically ______ to take on such cases because they are time-consuming and difficult.A. reluctantB. willfulC. competentD. harsh67.In such dances physical ________________ between lovers is rare if ever takes place.A. relationB. contactC. connectionD. relationship68.An individual machinist might be ________________ to choose feeds and speeds that were either faster or slower than those appropriate for the job in hand.A. attractedB. absorbedC. temptedD. defined69.She says parents should make sure their children don't use the machines for long periods ________________.A. unmanagedB. unmannedC. unmovedD. unsupervised70.There was the vaguest ________________ of a smile on his lips, and she tightened her mouth.A. conceptB. notionC. ideaD. issue71.This is one of the most ________________ murder cases we have ever dealt with, and everyone was astonished to know the truth.A. bizarreB. seriousC. funnyD. odd-looking72.The teacher told him ________________ for not doing his homework.A. offB. awayC. ofD. about73.It had never once crossed his mind that she would take ________________ to what he had done.A. receptionB. measuresC. responsibilityD. exception74.To make a speech, propose a toast, or write a manifesto is to take on a role and also to ________________ a role on the receivers.A. playB. actC. relyD. impose75.It is rather like the older generation's ________________ with the royal family.A. attractionB. temptationC. fascinationD. appreciation76.From a white male's ________________, it's hard to understand oppression.A. perspectiveB. angelC. heartD. philosophy77.He poured her a cup of the best wine the ________________ house could offer, and leaned forward.A. dingyB. dirtyC. darkenedD. sticky78.The houses were spacious, and each one built to an individual design and set ________________ from the road in well-kept gardens.A. asideB. awayC. backD. off79.Full-length tablecloths always look ________________ and extravagant.A. magnificentB. sumptuousC. floweryD. splendidUnit Three Multiple choices 参考答案40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52．D 53. B54. C 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. D 66. A 67. B68. C 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. A 73. D 74. D 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. BUnit Four41.She refused to be ______ by her long illness, so she tried to talk to her friends about the happy moments in life.A. discouragedB. dischargedC. disadvantagedD. dispirited42.It's hard to ________________ how the tiles will look in our bathroom.A. visualizeB. planC. vaporizeD. assume43.Legal documents are full of __________ jargon (术语), so we'd better ask for help from some professionals.A. uncomplicatedB. unbelievableC. incomprehensibleD. incontestable44.We were shocked by her _________ disappearance, and realized after a long time that we should look for her.A. mysticB. marvellousC. magnificentD. mystifying45.Police are _____________ as to the identity of the killer, because he seems to have the least motive to kill her.A. threatenedB. baffledC. wonderedD. dissatisfied46.The tax on foreign goods is ________________ high, and a lot of people begin to consume domestic products.A. potentiallyB. progressivelyC. prominentlyD. prohibitively47.After one-hour fierce competition, the team I support finally win the game by a narrow ________________.A. scoreB. marginC. gapD. lead48.She isn't _________ interested in what you are saying. Why would you embarrass yourself by keeping talking?A. promptlyB. remotelyC. lightlyD. trifling49.Don't be so ________________—it makes people uncomfortable.A. inquisitiveB. curiousC. creativeD. intentional50.The election was won by a wide ________________ of 2 million votes.A. rangeB. varietyC. marginD. blank51.He could not ________________ where the clouds ended and the snow-covered rocks began.A. certainB. ascertainC. confineD. fix52.The congresswoman is ________________ with her advisors on the matter.A. negotiatingB. conferringC. neglectingD. conducting53.I strongly ________________ of couples living together before marriage although it has become a more and more popular phenomenon.A. disagreeB. disappointedC. disallowD. disapprove54.Victor ________________ over the idea and finally decided that it made sense.A. consideredB. thoughtC. polishedD. mulled55.Artists tend to be more ________________ of their surroundings than other people.A. cautionsB. carefulC. observantD. ignorant56.In April 1912 this ________________ unsinkable ship hit an iceberg and thousands of people lost their lives for a luxurious journey.A. accordinglyB. supposedlyC. estimatedD. reportedly57.His ________________ with other's personal affairs annoys everyone.A. obsessionB. indulgingC. frustrationD. temptation58.The ________________ price increase in property sparks nationwide panic in the country.A. unprecedentedB. unmatchedC. unplannedD. unpredictable59.We marvelled at the superstars' ________________ display of football skills.A. distinguishedB. deceptiveC. dazzlingD. definite60.When do you ________________ being able to pay me back?A. prospectB. expectC. envisionD. predict61.Looking ________________, he stared right through me.A. emptyB. vacantC. hollowD. blank62.They look dispirited when ________________ that they have to make a living all by themselves.A. informedB. be informedC. they informedD. noticed63.Nowadays, his father sits in the library ________________ information that is incomprehensible to him.A. looks upB. looking upC. to look upD. look up64.What he says is more ________________ to be mystifying to a child like me.A. probablyB. reliableC. likelyD. possible65.Many Christians have trouble ________________ their way through the various orders of service and different translations of the Bible.A. to findB. findC. findingD. found66.This is particularly useful for small communities and in developing countries, where special water treatment is not available or ________________ expensive.A. prohibitivelyB. definitelyC. probablyD. highly67.The way she wears it shows to the righteous and ________________ observers always present in Asian communities just how modest she is.A. curiousB. inquisitiveC. inquiryD. smart68.The House of Representatives on May 8 approved a bill by the unexpectedly wide ________________ of 239 votes to 186 which imposed a seven-day waiting period on the purchase of handguns.A. blankB. vacancyC. disparityD. margin69.In a few cases they were even using corporate planning techniques to _____ the political face of their councils.A. rebuildB. reshuffleC. reshapeD. reconstruct70.My main worry is how the divorce ________________ the kids.A. will affectB. affectsC. can affectD. would affect71.This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while ________________.A. you travelB. travelC. to travelD. travelling72.Avatar provides an example of the cinema ________________ to envision the future.A. attemptsB. to attemptC. attemptD. attempting73.Just a handful of blacksmiths are left ________________ in rural areas today.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. to be working74.They are doing research on problems ________________ with cancer treatment.A. that associateB. associatedC. being associateD. associate75.________________ as a piece of junk, the building will be pulled down soon.A. ConstructedB. Be constructedC. As constructedD. ConstructingUnit Four Multiple choices41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. D55. C 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. D69. C 70. A 71. D 72. D 73. C 74. B 75. AUnit Five41.London looks like a middle aged gentleman. He's knowledgeable and ________________ dressed.A. smartlyB. cleverlyC. diplomaticallyD. agreeably42.If only some handsome boy invited me to be his ________________ at the ball.A. competitorB. diplomatC. partnerD. intermediary43.Friends said last night that his legal ability and ___________ would add a new dimension to the negotiations.A. intellectualB. competitionC. loyaltyD. intellect44.This disease is a ________________, degenerative brain disorder, which gradually destroys the ability to reason, remember, imagine and learn.A. progressiveB. threateningC. sophisticatedD. corrupt45.McCain already has about half of the delegates he needs to win the party ________________.A. propositionB. successorC. loyaltyD. nomination46.This explains why in a desert you may roast during the day but ________________ at night.A. shakeB. shiverC. waiveD. hover47.Switzerland, which at present imposes no restrictions ________________ on the free circulation of works of art, may soon lose its status as one of the world's most liberal countries in the field of art trade.A. availableB. freelyC. heavilyD. whatsoever48.He said the area was being cooled down yesterday to make sure the fire would not ________________ again.A. put upB. break outC. flare upD. burst out49.They are ________________ whether they could afford their son's tuition fee after they lose their jobs.A. impatientB. competentC. doubtfulD. suspect50.When looking for prey they will ________________ up to 300 feet above the ground, using their tail and wings to stay in position.A. navigateB. flyC. climbD. hover51.The interview panel will be interested in exploring the ________________ capabilities in several relevant areas, while always remaining mindful that formal qualifications are not necessary for advice work.A. congressman'sB. diplomat'sC. recruit'sD. management'srge secondary schools may have two or more ________________ heads, with defined areas of responsibility; primary schools normally have one.A. deputyB. managementC. associateD. core53.After many days, the hunters were able to ________________ the dangerous bear.A. keep contact withB. keep trace ofC. track downD. locate down54.But you can't prepare for everything, so sometimes you just have to think on your ________________.A. feetB. headC. brainD. hand55.An advantage of electronic coursework is that recording mechanisms are easy to install, and we shall ________________ this aspect as it is a vital one, not only in our own institution but also in many others.A. rely onB. dwell onC. leave outD. count on56.Her refusal to change course led directly to her removal from office and the reversal of the hated policy by her ________________.A. competitorB. deputyC. partnerD. successor57.The gene manipulation and human cloning are the representative techniques to ____________ human beings.A. exciteB. threatenC. thrillD. encourage58.Solids expand and ________________ just as liquids and gases do.A. contactB. condenseC. compactD. contract59.It was announced this morning that Harry Potter and The Prisoner of Azkaban is ________________ the best British picture award.A. in pursuit ofB. in the running forC. running afterD. capable of60.You have played them quite a number of times in recent years including the semi-finals of the Champions League and FA Cup, so is it fair to say you know each other ________________?A. inside outB. upside downC. inch outD. from head to toe61.Family and friends alike are hoping the police investigation can soon ________________ her husband's killer.A. turn upB. track onC. track downD. turn down62.His report on world situation drew deafening ________________ from the audience.A. agreementB. sympathyC. supportD. applause63.I can't imagine how anyone can deal with such overwhelming pressure and ________________ schedules.A. agreeableB. sophisticatedC. intenseD. competitive64.Terrorism is the act of war against a population using terror to ___________ the citizens of a country or group.A. bullyB. frightenC. intimidateD. terrify65.She won an Oscar ________________ for best supporting actress.A. internshipB. partnershipC. competitionD. nomination66.Some travel to ________________ different people and ways of life, others travel to reach a particular destination: the peak of an unconquered mountain, the far side of a desert or continent, the source of a river.A. encounterB. welcomeC. familiarizeD. meet67.France boasts a rich and varied tradition of film-making where going to the cinema is an accepted part of people's cultural and ________________ lives.A. intellectualB. intellectC. intelligibleD. illegible68.Although the two countries had resumed ____________ relations in 1956, the outstanding territorial issue had frozen bilateral relations to the extent that they had not even signed a peace treaty formally ending the Pacific War.。