全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词
全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词
Unit 1> alliance n. 联盟>campaign n. 战役，运动>conquest n. 战胜，征服>crucialadj . 重要的>decisive adj . 决定性的>declaration n. 公告>efficient adj . 有效率的>engage v. 吸引>heroic adj . 英勇的>instruct v. 指导，命令>invasion n. 入侵>launch v. 发动>limp v. 一瘸一拐地走>minus v. 减>occupation n. 职业，占有>offensive adj . 冒犯的>raw adj . 阴冷的>reckon v. 计算，认为>region n. 地区>render v. 使成为>resistancen. 抵抗>siege v. 攻>stroke n. 打>toll v. 征收>underestimate v. 低估>weaken v. 使虚弱> aboard adv. 在船 / 机上>ambitious adj . 雄心勃勃的>boast v. 吹嘘>cancel v. 取消>concern v. 关心>contest v. 争>objective adj . 客的>obstacle n. 障碍 , 干>responsibleadj . 的>secure adj . 平安的>stiff adj. 呆板 ; 硬的>withstand v. 抵抗>at the cost of以⋯代价>be faced of面>be/ get bogged down陷入困境>bide one’s time等待机>bring to a halt使停止> catch sb. off guard趁某人不> drag on拖延>be engaged in ( doing ) sth . 参加>in the case of在⋯的情况下>press on/ ahead行>reckon with理>stand / get / be in the way 阻碍>take a gamble冒 , 从事>take its/ a toll造成失>thanks to幸>turn the tide局扭>call off取消>due to由于>hold out提供>in case万一>on the eve of在⋯前夕>pay off取得好果>pin down 把⋯困住>prior to在⋯之前Unit 2> alert v. 使警> apart adj . 别离的>application n. 应用 ,申请>approximately adv.大约 ,近似地>automate v. 使自动化>bunch n. 群, 串>calculate v. 计算>computerize v. 使电脑化>correlate v. 使相互有关联>decrease v. 减少>detect v. 观察 , 发现>eliminate v. 消除 , 排除>expansion n. 扩张>frequency n. 频率>hazard v. 赌运气>incorporate v. 包含 , 吸收 , 合并>lane n. 小巷 , 航线 , 车道>lucrative adj . 有利可图的>magnetic adj . 有磁性 / 吸引力>monotonous adj . 单调 , 无变化的>mount v. 增加 , 爬上>orbit n. 轨道, 眼眶>prototype n. 原型 , 标准 , 模范>remote adj . 遥远的 , 偏僻的>satellite n. 人造卫星>signal n. 信号 ; v. 标志>steer v. 控制, 引导 , 驾驶>vapor n. 蒸汽, 烟雾>vibrate v. 震动 , 颤抖>accommodate v. 适应 , 调节>address v. 着手解决>affordable adj . 支付得起的>component n. 元件 , 组件>costly adj . 昂贵的>equivalent n. 等价物>exposure v. 暴露>feasibleadj . 可行的 , 可能的>implement v. 贯彻 , 执行>mature v. 成熟>realistic adj . 真实的>resume v. 继续>select v. 选择>shift v. 转移>stress n. 压力 v. 使紧张>thereby adv. 因此 , 从而>be poised to ( do) 做好准备随时> get / be struck in ( sth .)停留,被阻塞>in the air 而未决 ; 在空气中>send out 送信号>start up, 启 ; 开始>take control of控制>turn( sth .) into a reality 成>at the start of在⋯的开始>by means of用，依靠>en route 在途中的> in cooperation with合作Unit 3>applicant n. 申人 , 求者>barely adv., 几乎没有>beforehand adv. 事先>blurt v. 不加思考地出>chuckle v. 咯咯的笑>endeavor n.& v. 努力 , 尽力>generously adv. 慷慨地>grill v., 烤>inadequate adj . 不适当的> incidentally adv. 便提起地>measurable adj . 可测量的>partner n. 伙伴 , 同伙>physically adj . 身体上的>preparation n. 准备 , 预备>prospective adj . 预期的>respond v. 答复>rude adj . 粗鲁的>sparkle v. 显露>structure n. 构造 , 结构>taxi v. 在水面滑行>veteran n. 老兵>administrationn. 管理 , 行政部门>benign adj . 仁慈的>brand n. 商标>carve v. 雕刻>clatter v. 卡塔卡塔的响>coil v. 盘绕>fright n. 惊骇 , 吃惊>intricateadj . 复杂的 , 错综的>lengthen v. 使变长>messenger n. 信使>mortal adj . 终有一死的>pregnant adj . 孕的 , 妊娠的> quiver v. 抖> scrap n. 小 , 少> tear v. 撕碎>unable adj . 不能的> as i see it在我看来> ( as) the saying goes俗> beyond one’s wildest dreams无如何也想不到地>follow up 采取一步行>from one’s/ the standpoint ( of )从⋯的点来看>go after努力争取>in sb. ’s hands某人所有>in the neighborhood of大>make a difference生影响>take / have a crack at>come at 向⋯走来 ;>get in 被接或用> put in a word ( for sb.)( 某人 ) 情>take on 雇用Unit 4>academic n. 学者 ; adj . 学的> accelerate v. 使⋯加速>advantageous adj . 有利的>aspire v. 渴望得到>asset n.;>center v. 置于中央>considerable adj . 相当大的>contradiction adj . 矛盾>displace v. 取代⋯的位置>divorce v. 使别离，离婚>domestic adj . 本国的>earnest adj . 的>economy n.; 制度>elsewhere adv. 在>endorse v. 同 , 可>entitle v. ⋯ 名>erase v. 擦掉, 抹掉>establishmentn. 当派>facilitate v. 使容易>forefront n. 最前面>growth n. 生>increasingly adv. 在>investment n. 投>landmark adj . 有重大意的>network v. 交际>outlook n. 观点，看法>overtake v. 赶上 ; 超过>patriotic adj . 爱国的>pendulum n. 摆; 钟摆>strengthen v. 加强>unlike adj . 不像>vanish v. 不见 ; 不复存在>witness n. 目击者 v. 目击>advantage n. 好处>currency n. 货币>fatigue n. 疲劳>globalize v. 使全球化>herald v. 预报；预示>inherent adj . 内在 , 固有的>namely adv. 就是，即>originate v. 发源，开始>participation n. 参与>software n. 软件>stable adj . 稳定的>subsidy n. 补贴> a handful of少数的> a variety of多种多的>at odds with 与⋯相冲突 / 争吵 />be committed to 承 , 忠于>let alone 更不用> make no/ little difference无影响> strike a balance求得平衡>sweep aside 不理会> a majority of多数，大半>add to 增加>blow up 炸>phase out 逐步取消>in evidence 而易的> so be it就吧> take advantage of利用>you bet 确实；当然Unit 5> affectionate adj . 充的>brokeadj . 一文不的>candid adj . 直言不的>capable adj . 能干的> constitution n. 法> current n. 水流>deceptive adj . 靠不住的>definite adj . 明确的>hitherto adv. 迄今为止>insane adj . 蠢极的>instinct n. 本能，直觉>mild adj . 温和的>oddly adv. 奇特地>pawn v. 抵押>rub v. 摩擦>sip v. 小口抿>spicyadj . 下流的 ; 辛辣的>stroke v. 轻抚>transparent adj . 透明的>trim v. 击败>vacancy n. 空缺>vanity n. 虚荣>wrinkle v. 使起皱纹>assumption n. 假定>dump v. 倾倒>fate n. 命运>guilt n. 内疚>layer n.>literally adv.直>shaky adj . 抖的>sheeradj全然的 , 粹的 .>be/ go ( all )to pieces崩，掉>down and out困潦倒>drive at 意指，要> for sb. ’s ( own) part / the part of⋯⋯来>go broke 一文不，破>in a way 在某种程度上>in accordance with与⋯⋯一致>in bad/ good condition情况好 /坏>oddly enough 来奇怪>something of 某种程度上> stick to持>be taken aback 吃一惊>turn up 出，来到>with ( a) bad/ good grace勉地 / 欣然的> at one time or another在不同合> be overwhelmed with被( 某种感情) 深深控制> by far大大地> come to grips with着手处理难题>conjure up 弄出，变出> get to one’s feet站起来> get / keep under control控制住>pass judgment on 说三道四>reach for 伸出手拿>teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训>think up 想出；设计出>well up 涌出，流出。
全新版大学英语综合教程Book4 unit 1词汇详解
Unit 1Text A1.raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzedThe event took place on a raw February morning.This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.Raw materials are the natural substances from whichindustrial products are made.unch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets.This computer company launches a new product this year.2)send (sth.) on its courseOn October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satelliteCollocation:launch an attack 发动战争launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁launch into （积极有力地）开始launch out （精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs.She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films.3.campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aimThe government is launching a massive campaign against corruption.The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start.campaign, battle & war这三个词都是名词，均含有“战斗，战争”之意campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中，某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动，也可作引申用。
全新版大学英语综合教程4Vocabulary翻译
Vocabu laryUnit 11) alliance【译文】工党的竞选策略是建立在与其他小党战略联盟的基础上的，这一策略证明是成功的。
2) heroic【译文】纽约消防队员营救“9•11”受害者时的英勇行为受到全国人民的颂扬。
3) stroke【译文】詹尼勒在瓦砾下埋了26个小时候活着走了出来，真是幸运！4）limp【译文】我兄弟的伤并不重，但由于是腿部受伤所以几个星期以来他不得不一瘸一拐地走。
5）minus【译文】这架飞机经受了摄氏零下65度的低温和摄氏零上120度的测试。
6）regions【译文】我国将运用税额奖励制度来把东部海岸的公司吸引到西部去。
7）declarations【译文】开幕词听起来不像是和平的倡议更像是在宣战。
8）siege【译文】被警方围困了三天之后，占领了饭店的恐怖分子只好投降了。
9) raw【译文】我们刚一下飞机踏上草原，迎面吹来一阵刺骨的寒风。
10) retreat【译文】敌机的轰炸迫使坦克从这座城市撤出。
11) have taken their toll【译文】过去几个月的烦心事影响了她的健康，她都有黑眼圈了。
12) In the case of【译文】周末上班的工人拿双薪，节假日期间工作，工资为平时的三倍。
13) campaign【译文】频频亮相和与公众握手是竞选活动中必不可少的一部分。
14) at the cost of 【译文】政府军以2000人员的伤亡为代价从反叛者手中夺回了这座城市。
15) has been brought to a halt【译文】由于码头工人罢工，原材料不能按时运到，许多工厂的生产被迫停止。
Unit 21) expansion【译文】在英裔美国人向西扩张之前，北美已经受到其他众多文化的影响。
大学英语综合教程全新版第四册第六单元单词
第六单元单词1. a handful of 少数，少量；一把e.g. Only a handful of graduates have not found jobs so far.2. a variety of 各种的；各种各样的e.g. People change their minds for a variety of reasons.3. abundance n. quantity that is more than enough; plenty 丰富；丰裕e.g. The visitor to Oxford has an abundance of sights to see.4. aircraft n. （单复同）飞机；航空器e.g. The goal of air traffic control is to minimize the risk of aircraft collisions.5. amount to be equal to; add up to 相当于；总计e.g. In 1959 the combined value of U.S. imports and exports amounted to less than 9 percent of the country's gross domestic product.6. appalling a. causing fear; shocking; terrible 骇人听闻的；令人震惊的e.g. When will this appalling war end?7. appliance n. instrument or device for a specific purpose 用具；器具e.g. The Energy Department has set efficiency standards for new home appliances.8. arise vi. (arose, arisen) appear; become evident 出现；呈现e.g. Challenging ethical issues have arisen in science and medicine.9. be doomed to 命定；注定e.g. He thought that he was doomed to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.10. bewildering a. puzzling 令人困惑的；费解的bewilder vt. puzzle; confuse 使困惑；使糊涂e.g. I don't know how to solve this bewildering question.11. burden n. heavy load 负担，重负e.g. Some farmers are complaining about the heavy burden of taxation.12. byte n. (of computer) fixed number of binary digits, often representing a single character 字节；位组13. candy n. sweets or chocolate 糖果；巧克力14. CD-ROM abbr. compactdisc read-only memory 光盘只读存储器15. cell-phone n. 手机16. childcare n. 儿童保育；儿童照管17. comparative a. involving comparison or comparing 比较的；相比的e.g. Some sociologists have carried out large-scale historical-comparative studies.18. concierge n. doorkeeper 看门人，看守人19. confine n. (usu. pl) boundaries; limits; borders 范围；界限；边界e.g. This is outside the confines of human knowledge.20. confusion n. bewilderment or embarrassment 惶惑；迷乱e.g. I explained the question to him three times, but there was still a look of confusion on his face.21. convention n. conference of members of a profession, political party; generally accepted social behavior 大会；惯例，常规e.g. She was a speaker at the Railway Workers' Convention in 1956.22. cope vi. deal successfully (with sb. / sth. difficult) （成功地）对付；妥善处理e.g. Health psychologists study how people cope with stress.23. cram vt. push or force into a small place 将……塞入，硬塞进e.g. It's dangerous for too many people to be crammed into a bus.24. curator n. person in charge of a museum, an art gallery, etc. （博物馆、美术馆等的）馆长25. discontent n. lack of satisfaction 不满足；不满意e.g. The strikers were a sign of discontent with poor pay.26. distribution n. 分布；分配e.g. The study of animal distribution is called zoogeography.27. divert vt. turn (sb./sth.) aside from a course, direction, etc. into another 使转向；转移e.g. Some dams divert the flow of river water into a pipeline, canal, or channel.28. domestic a. of the home, household or family; of or inside a particular country 家庭的；家务的；国内的e.g. Police and hospital records indicate that the majority of victims of domestic violence are women.29. eat into gradually reduce the amount of (sth. valuable); damage or destroy 吞噬；侵蚀；毁坏e.g. All these car expenses are eating into our savings.30. economy n. 经济；经济制度；节约e.g. His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with unanimity.31. empty-nester n. 厮守“空巢”者（尤指子女不在身边的人）32. enslave vt. make a slave of (sb.) 使成为奴隶，奴役e.g. Her beauty enslaved many young men.33. entomology n. scientific study of insects 昆虫学34. evade vt. avoid (sth. unpleasant or unwanted); manage not to do (sth. which should be done) 躲开，避开；逃避e.g. The released criminal always tries to evade the police.35. expedition n. organized journey or voyage witha particular aim 远行；探险；远征e.g. Scott died while he was on an expedition to the Antarctic in 1912.36. famine n. (instance of) extreme scarcity of food in a region 饥荒e.g. China has succeeded in feeding its people; national attention to equity, agriculture, and birth control has significantly reduced the threat of famine.37. fax n. 传真件；传真系统38. forecast (forecast or forecasted) vt. tell in advance; predict 预报；预测e.g. The means of forecasting natural disasters, such as floods, and hurricanes, have improved immensely as science and technology have advanced.39. forum n. an assembly, place, radio program etc. for the discussion of public matters or current questions 论坛；讨论会；（广播、电视的）专题讨论节目e.g. The school authorities will provide a forum where problems can be discussed.40. fraction n. a small part, bit, amount or proportion (of sth.) 小部分，一点儿，少许e.g. Only a small fraction of the population lived in that remote area.41. frontier n. (usu. pl)（某学科的）知识边缘，（探索活动的）新领域；边境e.g. To open up the space frontier, NASA will try to lower the cost of access to Earth orbit.42. futile a. producing no result; useless; pointless 无效的；无用的；无意义的e.g. I was futile to continue the negotiations.43. gender n. 性别44. glitch n. 小故障，失灵45. gratification a. state of being pleased or satisfied 满意；满足e.g. Your approval gives me much gratification.46. groom vt. take care of the appearance of (oneself) by dressing neatly 梳妆e.g. He groomed himself carefully in front of the mirror.47. growth n. (process of) growing; development 生长；发展e.g. The area has seen a rapid population growth.48. honorary a. (of a degree, rank, etc.) given as an honor（指学位、级别等）荣誉的e.g. He's the honorary chairman of the committee.49. idleness n. the state of being idle 闲散；无所事事e.g. Idleness is the parent of all vice.50. in reality in actual fact; really 事实上；实际上e.g. Some famous private schools are theoretically open to the public, but in reality are attended by those who can afford the fees.51. journal n. newspaper or periodical, esp. one that is serious and deals with a specialized subject 日报；(学术) 期刊e.g. the Journal of Medical Science52. laptop n. 便携式电脑53. millennium n. (pl millennia or millenniums) period of a thousand years 一千年54. minute a. very small in size or amount 极小的；极少的e.g. Only a minute amount of money is needed.55. motorcar n. 汽车56. multiply v. increase in number or quantity; add a number to itself a particular number of times 增加；乘e.g. The weeds just multiplied, and before long the garden was a jungle.57. nurturevt. care for and educate (a child); encourage the growth of (sth.); nourish 养育；培育；滋养e.g. Parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their children to adulthood.58. oblige v. do sth. for (sb.) as a favor or small service（为……）效劳；帮（……的）忙e.g. If you ever need help with the baby-sitting, I'd be happy to oblige.59. offspring n.（单复同）child or children of a particular person or couple 孩子，子女e.g. Heredity is the process of transmitting biological traits from parents to offspring through genes.60. on the go (infml) very active or busy 繁忙；活动多e.g. I've been on the go all week, preparing my thesis.61. on-line a. connected to and controlled by a computer 联机的，在线的62. perception n. way of seeing or understanding sth.; ability to notice and understand things 看法，观念；感知，感觉e.g. Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy concerned with the essence of perception of beauty and ugliness.63. peripherally ad. 外围地；边缘地；次要地peripheral a.64. pour in 大量涌入e.g. Many football fans poured into the stadium to have a look at their favorite football players.65. pre-school a. 学龄前的；学前的e.g. pre-school children66. proliferate v. increase rapidly in numbers; produce new growth or offspring rapidly （数量）激增；（迅速地）增殖e.g. In recent years commercial, cultural, travel and other contacts have proliferated between Europe and China.67. prosperity n. state of being economically successful; state of being successful or rich （经济的）繁荣；成功，富足e.g. War brings no prosperity to the great mass of ordinary citizens.68. provoke vt. cause (sth.) to occur or arouse (a feeling, etc.) 使产生；引起（某种感情等）e.g. People's concern over genetically modified food has provoked a global debate that shows no sign of ending soon.69. publication n. 出版（物）；发表，公布e.g. The collection of the theses is ready for publication.70. quantities/a large quantity of large amounts/a large amount of 许多的，大量的e.g. The key to staying healthy and strong when backpacking is to eat large quantities of energy-rich foods71. reasonably ad. in a reasonable way; moderately 合理地；适度地reasonable a.72. retailer n. tradesman who sells by retail 零售73. self-imposed a. decided by oneself, without being influenced or ordered by other people 自己强加的，自愿承担的74. set about begin (a task); start (doing sth.) 开始；着手e.g. The school authorities must set about finding solutions to the campus security problems.75. shortage n. lack of sth. needed; deficiency 缺少；不足；短缺e.g. The world is facing the prospect of water shortages caused by population growth, uneven supplies of water, pollution, and other factors.76. shorthand n. 简略的表达方式；速记（法）77. singles n. unmarried people 未婚的人们78. sociology n. 社会学79. software n. 软件e.g. He is applying for a position of software engineer.80. spring up appear, develop, grow, etc. quickly or suddenly 迅速发展（或生长）；突然出现e.g. New professional training schools sprang up all over the country.81. streamline vt. make (sth.) more efficient and effective 使合理化，使效率更高；使成流线型e.g. Corporate mergers can result in job losses because management combines and streamlines departments within the newly merged companies. 82. stress n. pressure or worry resulting from mental or physical distress, difficult circumstances, etc. 压力，重压vt. put stress, pressure, or strain on 加压力于；使紧张e.g. There is enough evidence to suggest that job stress may increase a man's risk of dying from heart disease.83. surfeit n. too large an amount 过量，过度e.g. A surfeit of food makes one sick.84. switch off disconnect (electricity, etc.) 关，切断（电源等）e.g. Be sure to switch off the lights when you leave home.85. syndrome n. set of symptoms which together indicate a particular disease or abnormal condition 综合病症；综合症状86. time-consuming a. taking or needing much time 耗费时间的e.g. Starting a new business, however small, is a time-consuming exercise.87. toil vi. work hard and untiringly; move with difficulty or pain 辛苦地劳作；艰难地行动e.g. We toiled away all afternoon to get the house ready for our guests.88. transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic; on or from the other side of the Atlantic 横越大西洋的；在（或来自）大西洋彼岸的89. unemployeda. temporarily without a paid job 未被雇用的；失业的e.g. He was unemployed for two months after leaving college.90. unevenlyad. 不均衡地；不平坦地；不平整地uneven a.91. untanglevt. free (sth.) from knots, complexities, etc. 解开……的纠结，理顺e.g. She untangled her hair from the hair-drier.92. voicemailn. an electronic communication system in which spoken messages are recorded and stored for later playback for the intended recipient 语音邮件93. volunteer n. person who offers to do sth. without being compelled or paid 自愿者；志愿兵e.g. Some students served as volunteers to help the old and disabled in the community in their spare time.94. widespread a. found or distributed over a large area 遍布的；大面积的e.g. The landscape of the American West was dramatically altered during the 20th century as a result of the widespread construction of dams along major rivers.95. zoology n. scientific study of the structure, form and distribution of animals 动物学。
全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解
全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解Unit 1Fighting with the Forces of Nature一、课文A重点词汇1. launch v. 发射；使（船）下水，发动，开展n. 发射，下水【例句】The 100,000 tanner was recently launched. 十万吨轮最近下水了。
【例句】Taking up the pen as a weapon, he launched a relentless attack on the capitalist system. 他以笔做武器，对资本主义制度进行了无情的抨击。
They launched a new attack at dawn. 黎明时他们发起了一次新的进政。
【例句】China successfully launched its first man made earth satellite on 24th April 1970.一九七○年四月二十四日，中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。
【扩展】launch vehicle 运载火箭launch pad （火箭等的）发射台2. Conquest n.攻取，征服；克服词根：quest找，要求，需要to seek, ask, require【例句】1) The French conquest was in 1066. 法兰西征服（英格兰）发生在1066年。
2) One of the great achievements of the modern science and technology is the conquest ofspace. 现代科学技术的一项伟大成就是对空间的征服。
【考点】a foreign conquest 外国人的征服physical (mental) conquest of disease 身体（精神）对疾病的征服the conquest of difficulties (one's passion) 战胜困难（感情）the conquest of liberty 争得自由man's conquests over nature人类征服自然3. bog n. (排水不良而使重物陷入的)泥塘,沼泽; <英俚> (屋外) 厕所v.陷入泥沼(使)停顿,进展困难,被缠住,使…进展困难动词进行时：bogging 过去式：bogged 过去分词：bogged【例句】be [get] bogged down in detail 在细节上被缠得无法进展【扩展】沼泽；泥沼marsh morass swamp4. engage vt. 1.使从事于，使忙于2.占用3.雇用4.订婚vi. 从事，参加【例句】He is engaged in teaching. 他从事于教学工作。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后词汇填空及翻译
1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousandcasualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市.3．By a stroke of good luck, Genelle，who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours，came our alive。
非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时,竟然活着。
4.My brother wasn't badly hurt，but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks。
我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus65 degrees and plus 120degrees。
飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions ofour country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区.7.To my surprise，the opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offeringsof peace.令我惊讶的是，公开演讲更像宣战书而不是和平提议.8.After a three-day siege by the police，the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to givein。
大学英语综合教程Unit4重要词汇
Submit
submit [səb'mɪt] 1. vt. 使服从；主张；呈递 2. vi. 服从,屈服 1.to submit oneself to public order遵守公共秩序 2.I submit that the plan will not work without some major changes. 3.to submit one's resignation递交辞呈 You need to submit the form. 4.to submit to others' ideas听从他人的意见 I will submit to nobody.
virtual
词根：virtual adv. virtually 事实上，几乎；实质上
Interpret
interpret [ɪn'tɜːprɪt] 1. vt. 说明；口译 2. vi. 解释；翻译 1.Typically an interpreter will not interpret more than a half-hour at a time. 2.To do this, you need to correctly interpret their actions. 词根：interpret adj. interpretive 解释的；作为说明的 interpretative 解释的；作为说明的 interpretable 可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的 n. interpretation 解释；翻译；演出 interpreter 解释者；口译者；注释器
Edit
edit ['edɪt] 1. vt. 编辑；校订 2. n. 编辑工作 1. You can then edit, compile, and debug your project. 2. Scholars often edit Shakespeare's plays. 词根：edit adj. editorial 编辑的；社论的 adv. editorially 以编辑身份地；以社论形式 n. editor 编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置 editorial 社论 editorship 编辑；校订；编辑或主笔地位
大学英语综合教程4单词表
Aa myriad of 许多(2B)a raft of 许多，大量(6A)a sea of 大量，很多(8B)◆ abrogation n. 废除(5A)abusive adj. 骂人的，陋习的(1A) acceptance n. 接受，接纳，认同(2B)★ accommodate v. 使调和，使配合(提供住宿或工作地点)(8A)accomplished adj. 娴熟的；有造诣的(6B) ★ accounting n. 会计学(4A)◆ accredited adj. 官方认可的；鉴定合格的，达到标准的(4A)accuse of 控告，谴责(3A) achievement n. 成就，成绩(1B) act on 遵照…行动，奉行(2B) adapt to (使) 适应；改编(8B) ★ admittance n. 准入(8B) advance v. 取得进步；改善(6B) affection n. 喜爱，感情(2B) ▲ affluent adj. 富裕的，丰富的(8B) aggressive adj. 好攻击的；强有力的(7B) agree with 同意，适合(6B) ▲ alienation n. 孤僻，不合群(6A) all walks of life 各行各业(8A) ◆ anatomy n. 解剖学(4A) ◆ antonym n. 反义词(4A)applaud v. 鼓掌，喝彩，称赞(1A)archive v. 存档(3B)n. 档案文件(3B) ▲ ardent adj. 热情的；多情的(6A)◆ arm-length adj. 疏远的；保持一定距离的；公平交易的；公正估价的(5B)arouse v. 激起，唤起(6A) as to 至于，关于(2B) ◆ ascendant adj. 上升的，增长的(8B)assess v. 估计，评估(8A) ★ assimilation n. 同化(2B)at (the) worst 在最坏(或最不利)的情况下(1A)at best 充其量，至多(1A) at this rate 这样的话，这样地(1B) attribution n. 归因；归属之事物(3B) audio files n. 声音文件(3B) ◆ autism n. 自闭症，孤独症(3A) ◆ avidly adv. 殷切地，贪婪地(6A)Aaron Pun 阿伦·庞(2B)Adolf Eichmann 阿道夫·艾希曼，纳粹德国的高官，也是在犹太人大屠杀中执行“最终方案”的主要负责者(5A)AIG 美国国际集团(5A) Arne Duncan 阿恩·邓肯(8B)Arsenal 阿森纳(英超足球俱乐部)(6A)ASCAP 美国作曲家、作家与出版家协会(3B)Asia Society 美国亚裔协会(8B)Autumn Bell 奥特姆·贝尔(3B)Bback up 支持，援助(6A) ◆ banality n.平淡无奇(5A) ★ bankruptcy n.破产，倒闭(8A) base on 基于，以…为根据(2B) be dependent upon 依赖，依靠(2A) be foreign to 对…很陌生，不熟悉(5B) be true of 对…适用，符合于…(4B) bean v.击中头部(6B) benefit from 受益于(4A) ▲ benign adj.良性的，无害的(3B) biased adj.有偏见的(6A) blend n.混合，混合物，交融(4B) blur v.(使) 变得模糊不清(8B) bolts adj.螺栓(5B) ◆ bombard v.困扰，质问(1A) ▲ bounty n.奖励金；慷慨，施舍(3B) ◆ bout n.一段时间(6A) ▲ brag v.吹牛，夸夸其谈(6A) brazen adj.厚颜无耻的；黄铜制的(3B)breadwinner n.养家糊口的人，负担家庭生计的人(1A)◆ bread-winning adj.挣钱养家的(1B) ★ broker n.经纪人(5A) ▲ buckle v.屈服于(7A) ◆ buddy n.朋友，同志，兄弟(6B) budget n.预算(3B)v.为…作预算(3B) bulk n.大量(3B) ◆ bulletproof adj.防弹的(7B) ▲ bungalow n.平房(8B) business administration 工商管理(4A) by a wide margin 在很大程度上(4A)by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地(1A)Barcelona 巴塞罗那(西班牙城市) (8B) Beeland Anderson ParkerRogers碧兰·安德森·帕克·罗杰斯(8B)Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林(美国科学家和发明家，著名的政治家、外交家、哲学家、文学家和航海家)(8B)BMI 美国音乐作品保护机构(3B) Bob Gehrke 鲍勃·格尔克(3B) Bureau of Mines 矿务局(4A)C◆ cacophonous adj.刺耳的，嘈杂的(8B)call for 要求，号召，需要(4B)◆ candor n.坦诚(5B)◆ cardiovascular adj.脉管的，导管的，血管的(6B)◆ cathartic n.释放；净化(7A) cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的(4B) ◆ celestial adj.完美的(5B) ★ certified adj.被鉴定的(7B) champion v.支持，维护(4B) churn sth. out 大量生产(7B) civilize v.使文明，使开化(4A) ◆ claim-jumper n.占有他人所有物者(3B) clash n.冲突，抵触(6A) clean out 清理(7A) clear out 清除，把…腾空(7A) client n.委托人，当事人(7B)clip n.片段(尤指影视作品)(3B)◆ coffer n.金库(7B) ★ cognizant adj.知道某事物(7B) colonial a.殖民的，殖民地的(4D) column n.(报纸的) 专栏(4B) combination n.结合(体)，联合(体) (1B) come one way 对某人有利(5B) ◆ commandment n.戒律，律条(5B) commerce n.商业，贸易(4B) commit to 开始做(7A) ◆ compassion n.同情(5B) ★ competence n.能力(4A) competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的(1B) ★ compliment n.赞扬，恭维(2A) compound v.组成(5A)使更复杂(5A) comprehensible adj.能理解的(4B) ★ conception n.概念，观念(2A) conclude v.得出结论，推论出(6B) confrontation n.对抗(6A) ◆ congenial adj.合意的，喜欢的(4B) consequently adv.所以，因此(1A) conservative adj.保守的，守旧的(1B) consistency n.浓度；致密度(5B)consult v.(为获取资料、得到指点等)请教(别人)(7B)◆ consuming adj.强烈的(2A)★ contempt n.轻视(5A) ◆ contentment n.满足(2A) ▲ converse v.谈话，交谈(4B) converse n.相反事物，对立物(6B) correspondent n.通讯员，记者(2B)▲ cosmopolitan adj.世界各地的，全球性的(8A)counsel n.律师(顾问) (3A) count on 依靠某人的帮助(7B)★ courtesy n.有礼貌的举止(或言词)(2B)credit n.功劳，信誉，赞扬(5B) ◆ creditor n.债权人(8B) crime against humanity 反人类罪行(5A) criticize v.批评，批判(4B) currently adv.现在，当前(4B)★ customary adj.习惯上的，惯常的，合乎习俗的(2B)Chile 智利(南美洲西南部国家)(2B)Chuck Bardwell 查克·巴德韦尔(7B)Cisco System 美国思科公司(互联网解决方案的提供商)(7A)Colorado 科罗拉多(美国州名)(3A)Cornell University 康奈尔大学(6B)D◆ deadbeat n.落魄者，游手好闲者(1A)adj.筋疲力尽的(1A) deadline n.截止日期，最后期限(3B) ◆ deathbed n.病榻；临终之时(2A) ◆ dehumanize v.使失掉人性(5A) ▲ deplete v.耗尽(7A) descendant n.后代，子孙(8A) ◆ detract v.减损；贬低(2A)devalue v.使贬值，减少…的价值(1A)devise v.想出，设计(5A) devote v.奉献，献身(6B)devote oneself to 致力于，献身于，专心于(6B)▲ diabetes n.糖尿病(3A) ◆ diaper n.尿布(2A)◆ dichotomy n.一分为二；二分；二分法(4D)die-hard adj.顽固的，固执的，铁杆的(6A)dilemma n.进退两难；尴尬境地(1B) dilute v.稀释(5B) ◆ din n.嘈杂声，喧闹声(8B) ▲ diplomacy n.外交，外交手段(4B) ◆ disabuse v.纠正(错误想法) (2B)disabuse sb. of sth. 纠正(某人) 的(错误想法)(2B)★ discern v.辨别(5A)◆ disfigure v.损害(5A) ★ dismay n.惊愕；气馁(5A) dismiss v.(法律) 驳回(3A) ◆ disposable adj.税后的(6B) ◆ disruption n.扰乱，破坏(7A) ◆ disservice n.损害，危害(4B) ★ distort v.歪曲，曲解(2B) ★ diversion n.转向，转移(3A) division n.分开，分配(1B) doctorate n.博士学位(4B) ★ doctrine n.教条，学说(3B) ◆ domesticity n.家庭生活(1B) ◆ downturn n.低迷时期(7A) downwardly adv.向下(6B) ◆ draconian adj.严厉的，残酷的(3A) draw v.吸引，使…来(6A) draw up 草拟(4B) ★ dreadful adj.可怕的，引起恐惧的(6B) ◆ drudgery n.苦差事，苦工(1B)★ dubious adj.怀疑的，无把握的，靠不住的(1A)duplicate v.复写，复制；使加倍，使成双(3B)Dakota Fanning 达科塔·范宁(美国知名女演员)(8B)David Beckham 大卫·贝克汉姆(英格兰足球运动员)(6A)David Blankenhorn 大卫·布兰肯霍恩(1A)Denver 丹佛市(美国科罗拉多州州府)(3A)Dilbert 迪尔伯特(著名的卡通人物)(3B)Dmitri Ivanovich 德米特里·伊万诺维奇(2B)E◆ earthly adj.人间的(2A) echo v.随声附和(3A)◆ egalitarian adj. &n.平等主义的；平等主义者(6B)elevator n.电梯(7B)emotional adj.感情(上) 的，情绪(上)的(1B)◆ empathy n.移情，公感，心意相通(5A) employer n.雇主(7B) ▲ enact v.扮演(1B) ◆ encompass v.包含，容纳(4A) engineer v.精心安排，策划(8B) ◆ engrossed v.全神贯注的，专心致志的(8B)★ entail v.使承担，使成为必要，需要(1A)★ entrust v.委托，托付(5A) ◆ epidemiological adj.流行病学的(6B) equality n.平等，相等(1B) ◆ equivocation n.模棱两可；含糊其辞(5B) ◆ espouse v.拥护，赞助，信奉，拥护(6A) eternally adv.永恒地(2A) ▲ etiquette n.礼节，礼仪(2B) ◆ exonerate v.免除责任；证明无罪(3A) expansion n.扩大，扩展，扩张(1B) expansive adj.广阔的(1B) ★ expectancy n.预料，预计(7B) ▲ exuberance n.茂盛，活跃(4B)Elizabeth Buras 伊丽莎白·布拉斯(7B)Ffall apart 崩溃，土崩瓦解(1B) ◆ fallow adj.闲置的(5B)familiarity n.熟悉，通晓(4A) fancy v.喜爱(8A)fatherhood n.父亲的身份(或资格)，父道(1A)feast on 大吃大喝；享受美景(8B) ◆ fickle adj.无常的，易变的(6A) ◆ figurative adj.比喻的(7A) fit ... into 适合(3B)fix n.补救手段；勾当；毒品注射(5B)◆ flagrant adj.公然的；不能容忍的，臭名昭著的(3B)◆ flair n.天赋，本领，鉴别的眼光(8A)◆ flaunt v.(炫耀地) 展示，夸耀(1A) flexibility n.灵活性，柔韧性(1A)flip n.快而轻的打击或动作(尤指将某物抛出)(7B)◆ flog v.兜售(8B) fluency n.流利，通顺(4B) ◆ forebear n.祖先，先辈(6A) ◆ forfeiture n.没收；丧失(3A) ★ formality n.正规手续，规章(3B)formula n.配方奶(粉)；婴儿奶粉(5B)◆ formulation n.公式化；确切的表达(5A)fraction n.分数(4A) ★ fracture v.(使某物) 折断，破碎(5A) framework n.框架，构架(1B)▲ fret v.(使) 焦虑，发愁，担心(8B)fuel v.激起，支持，刺激(6A) ▲ fumble v.摸索(2B) functionality n.运转(5B)Facebook 社交网络服务网站(7A)Financial Synergies AssetManagement财务协作资产管理(7B)Forbes Magazine 福布斯杂志(美国著名的财富杂志)(3B)Frank Shipper 福兰克·西普(5B) G◆ gallantry n.对妇女献殷勤，彬彬有礼(2B)gender n.性别(6B) ★ generalization n.概括，推论(2B)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做(2B)get in trouble 惹上麻烦(6B) give ... a second thought 重新考虑(3B) give ... short shrift 不理会，轻视，忽视(3B) give credit to 相信；信任(5B) ◆ gladiatorial adj.斗剑者的，争论的(6A)glamour n.魅力(2A)★ glaring adj.耀眼的，显眼的，突出的(1A)★ glitter v.辉煌，耀眼(7A) ★ globalization n.全球化(8A) go back to 追溯到，回到…上来(6B) go places 获得成功(1B)◆ gobbledegook n.费解或浮夸的术语，行话(4B)▲ gospel n.圣经福音(5B) ★ graciously adv.可亲地(2B)grade point average 年级平均成绩；平均积分点(4A)★ graphics n.(作单数用) 图形(3B) grapple with 努力克服(困难) (3A) ◆ grounding n.基础知识(4A) grow out of 由于，源自(2A)▲ gutter n.(屋顶上的) 天沟，檐槽；排水沟(1A)Grigorii Davidovich 格里戈里·达维多维奇(2B)H◆ hale adj.精神矍铄的，强壮的(2A) ◆ hallmark n.特点，特征(4B)handout n.传单，讲稿提纲(3B) hang on to 紧紧抓住；坚持(1B) ★ haunt v.经常浮现于(某人) (5A)脑际★ haunt v.困扰(5B) ▲ havoc v.(大范围的) 破坏(5A) ◆ hearty adj.精神饱满的，健壮的(2A) ◆ high-lying adj.高度成功的(7A) hip adj.时髦的(8A)hold up ... as 举出…作为例子，提出…作为榜样(1A)◆ hooliganism n.流氓，流氓行为(6A) ★ hormonal adj.荷尔蒙的，激素的(6A)Hannah Arendt 汉娜·阿伦特(美籍德国政治理论家)(5A)Hemingway 海明威(美国作家) (8B)Henry James 亨利·詹姆斯(1843 1916，美国小说家，评论家)(4B)Hilton Augusta Parker Rogers 希尔顿·奥古斯塔帕克·罗杰斯(8B)Holocaust (二次大战时纳粹对犹太人的) 大屠杀(5A)Huston 休斯敦(美国西部城市)(7B)I★ ideological adj.思想上的，意识形态的(2B)◆ idiocy n.愚蠢的行为(8B) idle adj.闲置的(5B) immune to 对…有免疫力的，(8B)不受影响的★ immunity n.免疫力；抵抗能力(6B) ◆ impediment n.妨碍，阻碍(4A) implication n.含意，暗示(1B) ◆ impropriety n.不正确，不恰当(8A) ◆ impute v.归咎于(2A) in a way 在某种程度上(4B) in faith 实在，的确(3B) in jeopardy 处于危险中(8B) in need of 需要(2A) in one way 妨碍；挡路(1B) in place 就位，在适当的位置(6B)◆ inarticulate adj.口齿不清的，不善于表达的(1B)★ indignation n.愤慨(5A) ★ infringe v.违反；侵犯(3A) infringe on 破坏，侵犯，违反(3B) ◆ infuriate v.激怒(4B) ★ inhabit v.占据(1B) ★ initiate v.发起，发动，开始(1B) ◆ inkling n.迹象(7A) insist on 坚持(2A) ◆ institutionalized adj.被制度化的(5A) instructor n.教师，教练(4B) ◆ internship n.实习职位，实习期(8B) interpret v.口译，翻译(4B) interpretation n.解释，口译(4A) interpreter n.口译人员(2B)◆ intranet n.(企业) 内部互联网(3B) ◆ intrepid adj.勇敢的(7A)investment n.投资(7B)J◆ jeopardy n.危险，风险(8B)journalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者(1B)Jim Rogers 吉姆·罗杰斯(8B)Johnny Depp 约翰尼·德普(美国演员)(8B)Joyce C. Hall 乔伊斯·C·霍尔(8A)Kknowingly adv. 有意地，心照不宣地(3B) Ken Buras 肯·布拉斯(7B)Llag v.落后(4B) lag behind 落后(4B)lawsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)(3B)ay sb. off 解雇(7B)lead the way 带路，示范(1B)▲ legitimacy n.合法(性)，正确(性)，合理(性)(4B)liberal education 文科教育(4A) ◆ livelihood n.生活，生计(8B) ▲ longevity n.长寿(2A) ★ loom v.隐现(7B)Las Vegas 拉斯维加斯(美国内华达州的城市)(3A)Mmaid n.女仆，女佣人(8B) ◆ managerial adj.经理的；管理的(4A) ◆ manifesto n.宣言，声明(1B)manual n.手册(3B) marginalize v.忽视，忽略，排斥(1A) ▲ marital adj.婚姻的(6B) ◆ markedly adv.显著地(6A) ★ massacre n.大屠杀；惨败(5A)maximum n.最大量，最大体积，最大强度(7B)means n.方法，手段(1B) ★ mediate v.斡旋，调停(1B) ▲ mentality n.思想方法(7B) ▲ merchandise n.商品(6A) ◆ midfielder n.中场队员(6A) mirror v.反映，反射，映射(1A)◆ misfit n.不适应环境的人，与他人不同的人(6A)mobile adj.移动的，可移动的(6B)◆ modernity n.现代，现代性，现代作风(1B)monthly adj.每月的(7B) ▲ morale n.道德，品行，士气(6B) ★ mortgage n.抵押(5A) ◆ mounting adj.逐渐增加的(5A) ◆ myriad n.许多(2B) Marine Corps 海军陆战队(4A)Mexico 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)(2B)Michael Booker 迈克·布克(7B)Milan 米兰(意大利北部城市)(6B)N◆ nab v.捉住，逮捕，抢夺(3B) ◆ narcissism n.自恋(5A)◆ navigate v.导航，领航；克服障碍前行(8B)negotiation n.商议；谈判(4B)new lease on life 延年益寿；活得更带劲、更惬意(6B)nothing but 只不过是，只是(6B)Nazi 纳粹党，德国法西斯政党(5A)Nevada 内华达(美国西南部内陆州名)(3A)New York Upper West Side 纽约上西区(8B)Nick Hornby 尼克·霍恩比(英国体育记者)(6A)Oobligation n.义务，责任(1A)oblige v.(按法律或协议) 迫使或要求某人干某事(4B)◆ oblivious adj.遗忘的，忘却的，健忘的(3B) ◆ obsolete adj.作废的，过时的(1A) odds n.机会(3B) off-the-shelf adj.现成的(3B) omission n.省略，遗漏，疏忽(1A) on fire 着火(7A) on the flip side 另一方面(7B) optimistic adj.乐观的(7B) option n.选择，选择权(6B) oral adj.口头的(4A) ◆ orphanage n.孤儿院，育婴堂(2A) ◆ outlandish adj.怪异的(5A) ◆ overblown adj.盛开期已过的(3B)ODCnet 网络(2B) Ppanel n.(广播、电视上进行)专题讨论的一组人(4B)◆ paternal adj.父亲的，遗传的(2A) ▲ patrol v.出巡，巡逻(3B) pay attention to 注意(2B)payoff n.盈利；工资或薪金；付清(3B)◆ pediatrician n.儿科医生(5B) ★ peel v.剥皮，削皮(2B) penalty shoot-outs 罚点球(6A)personnel n.人员；职员(4A) ◆ perverted adj.道德败坏的；堕落的(5A)◆ petty adj.小的，琐碎的，不重要的(1A) 器量小的，偏狭的(1A)pickpocket n.扒手(4B)▲ pitfall n.陷坑，(比喻) 诱惑物，圈套，暗伏的危险(8A)▲ plague v.使烦恼(5B) ◆ pleasantry n.幽默，开玩笑，寒暄(2B) pluck off 移除，拔掉，撤下(3A) ◆ plummet v.骤降，大幅度地降低(6A) point to 指向，对着，针对(6B) ▲ poised adj.镇定的，镇静的(8B) ◆ politicking n.拉选票(5B) ★ ponder v.沉思，考虑(5A) ★ portray v.(用语言) 描绘(6A) ◆ precocious adj.早熟的，过早发育的(8B) ◆ prefabricate v.预制(3B) prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢…甚于…(8A) ★ premium n.奖品，奖赏(6B) ★ premium n.保险费(7D) ◆ prerogative n.特权(1B) ★ prescription n.处方，药方(6B) presence n.出席，到场(1A) presentation n.讲座，演讲(2B)◆ presenter n.推荐者；讲演人；节目主持人(3B)preside over 主持(3A) ★ prestige n.威望；威信；影响力(4B) primitive adj.原始的，早期的(6A) professional adj.职业性的(6A) proficiency n.熟练；精通(4B) ▲ proliferate v.增生，扩散(3B) promising adj.有希望的；有前途的(4A) ★ propel v.推进(6B) proportion n.比例，部分(1A) propose v.提议，建议(4B) ★ prosecution n.检举，起诉(3B) provide for 规定(2A) ◆ prowess n.高超的技艺和能力(6A) ▲ proxy n.代理权(6A) psychological adj.心理的，情感的(6A) ▲ purge v.清除(7A) put the lie to 证明某事不实(4A) Paige Parker 佩吉·帕克(8B) Pamela Wolf 帕米拉·沃尔夫(8B)Qqualification n.资格(4A)qualify for 使合格，具备…的资格(4A)Rreactionary adj.反对变革的(1A) reap v.收割，获得(3A)recreational adj.消遣的，娱乐的(6B) ◆ redound v.发生效用(5A) refer to ... as 把…称作，把…当作(1A) ★ referee n.裁判(6A) regardless of 不管，不顾(6B) ◆ regimen n.正规课程(4A) ★ rehearsal n.排演，演习，预演(3B) ★ reign v.占优势，盛行(8A) relevant to 与…有关的(4A) ◆ repose n.休息，宁静(2A) ◆ repudiation n.否认(5A) resemble v.相似，类似(2A) ◆ resilient v.有复原力的；韧性的(6B) rest on 依赖于，寄托于(8B) restriction n.限制(8A) ★ resultant adj.结果的(6B) ★ retort v.反驳，反击(4B) ★ revive v.使苏醒，使复兴(3A) reward n.报酬，回报，奖金(4A) ★ romance n.爱情故事(8A) romantic adj.浪漫的，谈情说爱的(2B) root for 支持，赞助(6A) ◆ ruddy adj.红润的(2A)◆ rudimentary adj.初步的，(充其量) 基本的(4B)rule out 宣布某事不可能；排除(1B)◆ rumination n.反思(5A)run into 陷入(8A) Rembrandt 伦勃朗(荷兰画家) (8B) Romeo 罗密欧(8A)Ryan Giggs 瑞恩·吉格斯(威尔士足球运动员)(6A)Ssack v.解雇(1B) ◆ sadistic adj.虐待狂的(5A) ▲ salvage v.抢救，营救(1B) ▲ scarf n.围巾(6A) ◆ scary adj.引起恐慌的(7B) ★ scenario n.某一特定情节(3B) ★ scrap n.废料，报废之物件(1B) scrape together 费力地获得(7B) screening n.筛选；甄别(5B) ◆ self-assured adj.自信的(2A)self-esteem n.自豪，自尊(6A) sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的(4A)set aside 节省或保留(钱或时间)((7B))set back 阻碍；使花费(4B) sexual adj.性的，两性的(1B) ◆ shanked adj.用球棒击出的(6B) ★ shareholder n.股东(5B)sheer adj.完全的，彻底的，十足的(4B)◆ shimmer v.发闪烁的微光(8B) ▲ shrift n.忏悔，悔悟，招认(3B)◆ sidestep v.避开，规避，回避(问题)(8A)sink in (指话语等) 完全理解(7B)◆ siphon v.提取，抽出(7B) sit idle 闲置(5B) sit well with 对…合适(6B) ◆ snobbery n.势利行为，势利话等(4B) soar v.翱翔，攀升(6A) ◆ sojourn n.逗留，旅居(8B) solid geometry 立体几何(4A) ◆ soothing adj.安慰性的(2A)sour v.(使) 变酸；(使) 变糟；(使) 变得乖戾(1B)spaghetti n.意大利番茄牛肉面(8B) span n.时间段，间隔(5B) ◆ spat n.小争吵(4B) sphere n.范围，领域(1B) stand up to 勇敢地对抗(5A) ◆ start-up n.新兴企业(7A) ▲ statutory adj.法令的，法定的(3B) stay on 留下，继续(7A) steering wheel n.方向盘(5B) step up 加快，加大力度(3B)stick around 在某处或在附近(等候某事发生、某人到来)(7B)sticky sticky难堪的；棘手的(5B) ▲ stile v.抑制，阻止，扼杀(1B)◆ stoke v.烧旺；煽起(1B) ★ strive v.努力，奋斗，力求(1A) stroke n.中风(6A)◆ stylized adj.程式化的，按固定格式的(6A)◆ subcontract v.订立分契约；将...分包或转包给某人(1B)◆ subprime n.次优级抵押贷款(次贷)(5A)subprime mortgage 次级抵押贷款(5A) subsequent adj.随后的；紧接的(8B) ◆ subtitle n.字幕(4B)suck it up 加劲干(6B) suck up 吮吸，吸取(6B) sufficiently adv.十分地，充分地(4A) ◆ sumptuous adj.奢华的(5A) ▲ superstition n.迷信；错误说法(4A) supposedly adv.据信，可能(1A) surge v.猛增，突然增加(6A) surplus n.盈余，顺差(7B) ★ syndrome n.综合病症，综合症状(1A) ▲ synonym n.同义词(4A) ◆ syntax n.句法，语句结构(4B)Santa Clara University 圣塔克拉拉大学(3A) Shakespeare 莎士比亚(8A) Silicon Valley 硅谷(美国加州) (7A)Ttake for granted 认为…理所当然(2A)take root 生根，固定(8A) take the initiative 带头，首先采取行动(1B) telecommunication n.电讯(3B)▲ tempting adj.诱人的，具有诱惑力的(3B)◆ testosterone n.睾丸激素，白色结晶固酮类激素(6A)the bulk of 大半，大部分(3B) think quickly 飞快地想一下(3B) through thick and thin 同甘共苦，不畏艰险(6A) throw up one hands 承认失败(1A) ◆ tidbit n.趣闻(2B) ▲ toil v.辛苦工作(2A) token n.信物，标志(1A) tolerance n.宽容，容忍(2B) trample v.践踏，踩坏，轻视(3B) trample on 践踏，蹂躏(3B) trend n.趋向，倾向，趋势(1A) ★ tribe n.部落，宗族(6A) ★ trillion n.万亿(5A) ◆ truism n.公理；自明之理(6B)Thierry Henry 蒂埃尔·亨利(法国足球运动员)(6A)Thomas Jefferson 托马斯·杰弗逊(美国国家奠基人之一，第三任总统)(8B)TMA 培训媒体协会(3B)Twitter 社交网络及微博客服务网站(7A)Uunderlying adj. 潜在的；内含的；基础的(5B)◆ underpin v. 加强，巩固，支撑(1B) ◆ unfathomable adj. 深不可测的(5A) ★ upside n. 积极面(7A) upwardly adv. 向上，朝上(6B)United Media 联合媒体(3B) University of New Mexico 新墨西哥大学(3B) University of Washington 华盛顿州立大学(6B) V◆ vend v.出售(4B) ▲ vendor n.卖主(3B) ◆ vernacular n.本国语，本土话(8A) ◆ vicariously adv.代理(人) 地(6A)vigorous adj.强壮的，精力充沛的(2A) ◆ vitality n.生命力，活力(2A) ★ void n.空白，间断(6A)Volvo 沃尔沃牌汽车(5B) Wwarfare n.战争，武装冲突(6A) ★ watchdog n.监察者，监督人(员) (3B)weed v.除草，清除，淘汰(7A)◆ well-nigh adv.几乎(5A)◆ willful adj.故意的(3B)◆ winger n.(球队中的) 边锋(6A)◆ wishful adj.向往的，一相情愿的(1B)witness n.目击者(3B)v.目击(3B)◆ wreak v.引起，造成(5A)▲ wrinkle n.皱纹(6B)解释，说明(6B)◆ wunderkind n.神童(7A)Wall Street 华尔街(4A)Watson Wyatt Worldwide 华信惠悦全球公司(7B)World Wide Web 万维网(3B)Y◆ yen n.日元(日本的币制单位) (4B) yield v.让出，放弃(2B)Yielena 叶列娜(女名) (2B) YouTube 视频分享网站(7A)。
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> alliance n.联盟> campaign n.战役，运动> conquest n.战胜，征服> crucial adj.重要的> decisive adj.决定性的> declaration n.公告> efficient adj.有效率的> engage v.吸引> heroic adj.英勇的> instruct v.指导，命令> invasion n.入侵> launch v.发动> limp v.一瘸一拐地走> minus v.减> occupation n.职业，占有> offensive adj.冒犯的> raw adj.阴冷的> reckon v.计算，认为> region n.地区> render v.使成为> resistance n.抵抗> siege v.围攻> stroke n.打击> toll v.征收> underestimate v.低估> weaken v.使虚弱> aboard adv.在船/飞机上> ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的> boast v.吹嘘> cancel v.取消> concern v.关心> contest v.争辩> objective adj.客观的> obstacle n.障碍,干扰> responsible adj.负责的> secure adj.安全的> stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的> withstand v.抵抗> at the cost of以…为代价> be faced of面对> be/get bogged down陷入困境> bide one’s time等待时机> bring to a halt使停止> catch sb. off guard趁某人不备> drag on拖延> be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加> in the case of在…的情况下> press on/ahead继续进行> reckon with处理> stand/get/be in the way妨碍> take a gamble冒险,从事> take its/a toll造成损失> thanks to幸亏> turn the tide局势扭转> call off取消> due to由于> hold out提供> in case万一> on the eve of在…前夕> pay off取得好结果> pin down把…困住> prior to在…之前Unit 2> alert v.使警觉> apart adj.分离的> application n.应用,申请> approximately adv.大约,近似地> automate v.使自动化> bunch n.群,串> calculate v.计算> computerize v.使电脑化> correlate v.使相互有关联> decrease v.减少> detect v.观察,发现> eliminate v.消除,排除> expansion n.扩张> frequency n.频率> hazard v.赌运气> incorporate v.包含,吸收,合并> lane n.小巷,航线,车道> lucrative adj.有利可图的> magnetic adj.有磁性/吸引力> monotonous adj.单调,无变化的> mount v.增加,爬上> orbit n.轨道,眼眶> prototype n.原型,标准,模范> remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的> satellite n.人造卫星> signal n.信号;v.标志> steer v.控制,引导,驾驶> vapor n.蒸汽,烟雾> vibrate v.震动,颤动> accommodate v.适应,调节> address v.着手解决> affordable adj.支付得起的> component n.元件,组件> costly adj.昂贵的> equivalent n.等价物> exposure v.暴露> feasible adj.可行的,可能的> implement v.贯彻,执行> mature v.成熟> realistic adj.真实的> resume v.继续> select v.选择> shift v.转移> stress n.压力v.使紧张> thereby adv.因此,从而> be poised to (do) 做好准备随时> get/be struck in (sth.) 停留,被阻塞> in the air悬而未决;在空气中> send out发送信号> start up发动,启动;开始> take control of控制> turn (sth.)into a reality成为现实> at the start of在…的开始> by means of用，依靠> en route在途中的> in cooperation with合作Unit 3> applicant n.申请人,求职者> barely adv.仅够,几乎没有> beforehand adv.事先> blurt v.不加思考地说出> chuckle v.咯咯的笑> endeavor n.&v.努力,尽力> generously adv.慷慨地> grill v.盘问,烧烤> inadequate adj.不适当的> incidentally adv.顺便提起地> measurable adj.可测量的> partner n.搭档,同伙> physically adj.身体上的> preparation n.准备,预备> prospective adj.预期的> respond v.回答> rude adj.粗鲁的> sparkle v.显露> structure n.构造,结构> taxi v.在水面滑行> veteran n.老兵> administration n.管理,行政部门> benign adj.仁慈的> brand n.商标> carve v.雕刻> clatter v.卡塔卡塔的响> coil v.盘绕> fright n.惊骇,吃惊> intricate adj.复杂的,错综的> lengthen v.使变长> messenger n.信使> mortal adj.终有一死的> pregnant adj.怀孕的,妊娠的> quiver v.颤抖> scrap n.小块,少许> tear v.撕碎> unable adj.不能的> as i see it在我看来> (as) the saying goes俗话说> beyond one’s wildest dreams无论如何也想不到地> follow up采取进一步行动> from one’s/the standpoint (of) 从…的观点来看> go after努力争取> in sb.’s hands为某人所有> in the neighborhood of大约> make a difference产生影响> take/have a crack at尝试> come at向…走来;袭击> get in被接纳或录用> put in a word (for sb.) 为(某人)说情> take on雇用Unit 4> academic n.学者;adj.学术的> accelerate v.使…加速> advantageous adj.有利的> aspire v.渴望得到> asset n.财产;优势> center v.置于中央> considerable adj.相当大的> contradiction adj.矛盾> displace v.取代…的位置> divorce v.使分离，离婚> domestic adj.本国的> earnest adj.诚挚的> economy n.经济;经济制度> elsewhere adv.在别处> endorse v.赞同,认可> entitle v.给…题名> erase v.擦掉,抹掉> establishment n.当权派> facilitate v.使容易> forefront n.最前面> growth n.生长> increasingly adv.在别处> investment n.投资> landmark adj.有重大意义的> network v.交际> outlook n.观点，看法> overtake v.赶上;超过> patriotic adj.爱国的> pendulum n.摆;钟摆> strengthen v.加强> unlike adj.不像> vanish v.不见;不复存在> witness n.目击者v.目击> advantage n.好处> currency n.货币> fatigue n.疲劳> globalize v.使全球化> herald v.预报；预示> inherent adj.内在,固有的> namely adv.就是，即> originate v.发源，开始> participation n.参与> software n.软件> stable adj.稳定的> subsidy n.补贴> a handful of少数的> a variety of多种多样的> at odds with与…相冲突/争吵/> be committed to承诺,忠于> let alone更不用说> make no/little difference无影响> strike a balance求得平衡> sweep aside不理会> a majority of多数，大半> add to增加> blow up炸毁> phase out逐步取消> in evidence显而易见的> so be it就这样吧> take advantage of利用> you bet的确；当然Unit 5> affectionate adj.充满爱的> broke adj.一文不值的> candid adj.直言不讳的> capable adj.能干的> constitution n.宪法> current n.水流> deceptive adj.靠不住的> definite adj.明确的> hitherto adv.迄今为止> insane adj.蠢极的> instinct n.本能，直觉> mild adj.温和的> oddly adv.奇特地> pawn v.抵押> rub v.摩擦> sip v.小口抿> spicy adj.下流的;辛辣的> stroke v.轻抚> transparent adj.透明的> trim v.击败> vacancy n.空缺> vanity n.虚荣> wrinkle v.使起皱纹> assumption n.假定> dump v.倾倒> fate n.命运> guilt n.内疚> layer n.层> literally adv.简直> shaky adj.颤抖的> sheer adj全然的,纯粹的.> be/go (all) to pieces崩溃，垮掉> down and out穷困潦倒> drive at意指，要说> for sb.’s (own) part/the part of对……来说> go broke一文不值，破产> in a way在某种程度上> in accordance with与……一致> in bad/good condition情况好/坏> oddly enough说来奇怪> something of某种程度上> stick to坚持> be taken aback吃一惊> turn up出现，来到> with (a) bad/good grace勉强地/欣然的> at one time or another在不同场合> be overwhelmed with被(某种感情)深深控制> by far大大地> come to grips with着手处理难题> conjure up弄出，变出> get to one’s feet站起来> get/keep under control控制住> pass judgment on说三道四> reach for伸出手拿> teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训> think up想出；设计出> well up涌出，流出。