综合英语教程4单词
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词新标准大学英语综合教程4是一本专门为大学生编写的英语教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语综合应用能力。
本文将对该教材中的重点单词进行整理和总结，希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握这些单词，提高英语水平。
1. ambition。
Ambition means a strong desire to do or achieve something. For example, "She has always had a burning ambition to become a famous singer."2. confront。
Confront means to face a difficult situation or person. For example, "She knew that she had to confront her fears in order to overcome them."3. diverse。
Diverse means showing a great deal of variety. For example, "The company has a diverse workforce, with employees from many different backgrounds."4. ethical。
Ethical means relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these. For example, "It is important for businesses to make ethical decisions in order to gain the trust of their customers."5. fluctuate。
大学英语综合教程4 第4单元知识点
Period IV
Teaching Plan for Period IV (100 minutes)
Assignments 5’
New words study 35’
Language enhancement Oral practice
6. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by picking up useful tips from TV cookery programs
纽约消防警察在9.11事件中营救伤员的英勇事迹 举国同颂。
back
我弟弟伤势不严重，但由于他腿伤了，所以不 得不在几周之内一瘸一拐的走路。
Language enhancement (key words)
效率高的 至关重要的 使虚弱,使变弱 毁灭性的 退却 征服,战胜 开始,发射 寒冷的,刺骨的 决定性的，果断的 英勇的 占领，职业
weaken efficient occupation crucial heroic decisive devastating retreat conquest bleak launch
Difficult sentences analysis
Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. (line 116)
--snow, ice, freezing temperatures为三个并列 主语.
Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译（完整版）
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译Unit 11. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。
3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正在变得越来越绝望。
4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。
5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Unit 21.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空气有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。
2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。
U2单词-新编大学英语第三版综合教程4
Aloof n.冷淡的，超然离群的Characterize vt.描绘，描述…的特征；成为…的特征Column n.（报纸或书页上的）栏；（报纸的）专栏Complimentary adj.赞美的，赞赏的Cordial adj.诚挚而友好的Deserve vt.值得，应得，应受Drawback n.不利条件，缺点，弊端Enterprise n.企业，公司；事业；计划，行动Freshness n.新意；勃勃生机Insincere adj.不真诚的Inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的Intrigue vt.激起…的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住Investment n.投资；投资额Long-distance adj.远距离的，长途的Mayor n.市长；镇长Memo n.备忘录Mentor n.导师，指导者Milestone n.重大事件，里程碑Overdue adj.早该发生的；早该完成的；延期的，过期（未付）的Pad n.便笺本，拍纸簿；护垫，衬垫Poetic adj.富有诗意的Practitioner n.从事者，实践者；（尤指）医师，律师Precise adj.精确的，准确的Rag-earned adj.（书页）折角的，（书等）破旧的，翻旧了的Recipient n.接受者，接收者Savor vt.品味，体验；品尝Scribble vt.潦草的书写vi.乱涂，乱画，乱写Sentimental adj.多愁善感的，多情的Spirit-lifting adj.鼓舞人心Stationery n.文具；信纸Thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣；茁壮成长Typewriter n.打字机Unresponsive adj.无反应的，冷淡的Upbeat adj.乐观的，快乐的Vague adj.含糊的，不明确的；不清晰的，模糊的Virtually adv.差不多；实际上Well-wishing n.良好祝愿A pat on the back表扬，鼓励At hand在手边；在近处Attach importance to认为…重要；重视Be on to sth.认识到…的重要意义；有头绪Follow sth. up采取后续行动Lift up鼓舞，激励Make a habit of养成…的习惯Make sb.’s day使某人非常高兴Pass along传递，转交Shy away from（由于害怕或缺乏信心等）回避（做某事），躲避Turn around（使）向好的方向发展Walk of life行业，职业；社会阶层。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
Unit 6一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingRisks and Youhypochondria [] n. 忧郁症,臆想病【例句】People with hypochondria resemble those with OCD: They worry excessively and feel compelled to do something, like visit the doctor over and over.忧郁症与强迫焦虑症相似：他们过分担心并强制自己做一些事情，如一遍又一遍地去看医生。
on the strength of基于；凭借…；依赖…symptom [] n. (疾病的)症状；(不好事情的)征兆，症候；表征【例句】A fever is a symptom of illness. 发烧是生病的症状。
【助记】sym(相同的)+ptom(谐音：怕疼)→共同的症状是怕疼。
【派生】symptomatic adj. 有症状的；症候的all manner of各种各样的；形形色色的(人，东西等)partial [] adj. 部分的；偏袒的，偏爱的；不完全的【例句】The plan calls for partial deployment of missiles. 这个计划要求部分地疏散导弹。
【词组】be partial to对…偏爱，对…偏袒【助记】part(部分)+ial(形容词后缀)→带有部分的观点→偏袒的physician [] n. 医师；内科医师【例句】It is important to see a physician if an ulcer is suspected, since ulcers can eat through the stomach lining into other organs and occasionally be fatal.怀疑生了溃疡，去看医生是很重要的，因为溃疡会腐蚀掉胃部内层进入其他器官，这有时会是致命的。
《新编大学英语综合教程(4)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit
savor [
] n. 味道，气味，滋味
v. 有味道或气味；使有味，加调味品于；欣赏
【例句】①Life seems to have lost most of its savor for him. 对他来说，生活似乎已失
去了一切乐趣。
②His humorous remarks added a savor to our conversation. 他幽默的话语
相见
【助记】音：我看它，我总看单词就熟悉了
pat on the back 鼓励；表扬
characterize [
vt. (characterise)表示…的特性；描绘…的特征
【例句】We characterize people by their appearances. 我们以外表来区分别人。
【词组】be characterized by 以…为特征，典型代表
书，她是实际上的董事长。
cordial [
n. 兴奋剂
adj. 热忱的，诚恳的
【例句】He is cordial to everyone in the company. 他对公司的每一个人都很热情。
【派生】cordiality n. 热诚；真挚
compliment
n. 称赞，恭维；致意；问候；道贺
3 / 36
【例句】His column is syndicated throughout the world. 他的专栏文章通过报业辛迪 加在世界许多报刊上发表。 【派生】columnist n. 专栏作家
made a habit of 养成…习惯
walks of life 各界，各行各业
aloof
adj. 冷淡的；远离的；冷漠的
全新版大学英语综合教程4中译英英译中
Test one1、This would liberate France and open the way for the final assault on Germany itself.这样就能解放法国，也为最终攻击德国本土打开通路。
2、Due to the bad weather,the Germany navy cancelled its usual patrol of the English channel.由于气候恶劣，德国海军取消了英吉利海峡的例行巡航。
3、Napoleon soon realized he could not feed,clothe,and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter.拿破仑很快意识到，他无法在冬天向远在莫斯科的军队供应粮草，提供御寒衣物和宿营之地。
4、The Grand Army followed,but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。
5、Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow,but the occupation of the city became an empty victory.拿破仑顺利进入莫斯科，然而占领莫斯科成为毫无意义的胜利。
6、希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌，他的战争机器横扫了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。
Hitler＇s military might was unequaled.His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe.7、冰雪和低温使两支侵略军付出了惨重的代价。
对俄罗斯人民而言，严冬是他们的冰雪卫士。
Snow,ice,and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies.For the Russian people,the winter was an icy defender.8、正当俄罗斯军队聚集兵力之时，法国人却不得不逃离俄国，以避免注定的失败。
大学英语综合教程4英语单词词汇重点
press on/ahead: continue doing sth. in a determined way (used in the pattern: press on/ahead (with sth.))
campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aim The government is launching a massive campaign against corruption. 在我们城市开展的灭鼠运动开端良好。 The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start. CF: campaign, battle & war 这三个词都是名词，均含有“战斗，战争”之意。 campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中，某一地区进行的一连 串有既定目的的军事行动，也可作引申用。
engage: vt. 1) begin fighting with sb. The commander ordered the soldiers to engage the enemy immediately. 他们与敌人交战。 They engaged the enemy. 2) draw into; involve We tried to engage him in our cttract sb.’s interest We failed to engage any active support for our project. 他善良的性情吸引每个人。 His good nature engages everyone.
take a gamble: take a risk The company took a gamble by cutting the price of their products, and it paid off. I think she’s taking a gamble investing all her money in stocks.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一
emperor皇帝君主resistance反对抵抗row阴冷的生的launch开始发射
campaign运动战役border 边界efficient效率高的equip装备conquest占领征服retreat 退却engage参与从事crucial至关重要的gamble赌博occupation占领职位minus零下stroke一击一回一次limp一瘸一拐地走weaken虚弱alliance 联盟
expire帝国invasion入侵侵略declaration宣布宣誓instruct命令指导讲授
render使成为desperate非常严重的不顾一切的拼死的offensive进攻的冒犯人的
tide潮流heroic英勇的reckon计算认为
二
automobile 汽车corporation公司法人overhead在头顶上vibrate震动颤动摇摆approximate ；approximately，近似大概calculate计算rotate旋转romote遥远的eliminate 消除消灭alcohol酒精乙醇vapor雾气蒸汽alert使警觉，使注意hazard 危害危险signal 信号atomic原子的原子能
frequency 频率，detect 检测到receiver 接收到
application 应用运用decrease 减少expansion 扩展发展
obstruct 阻碍automate使自动化magnetic磁性的traffic在..上通行apart分离
三
applicant 求职让，申请人follow up采取进一步行动as I see it 在我看来
as the saying goes 俗话说athlete运动员preparation准备预备barely仅够，几乎没有incidentally 顺便提及，partner 搭档同伙structure 构造结构inadequate不适当的crack尝试rude 粗鲁的不礼貌的veteran老兵老手respond 回答sport显示
四
strengthen 加强变强investment投资asset财产资源优势passport护照forum论坛academic大学教师，学术journalist新闻工作者记者earnest 诚挚的认真的considerable 相当多的；不间断的
entitle给…命名，标题vanish 不存在的commit对……做出承诺divorce离婚outlook态度看法accelerate加速witness目击者growth生长增长economy经济制度overtake赶上超过unlike不同不像domestic本国的国内的contradiction矛盾不一致
五
capable能干的，有才能的definite明确的不含糊的wrinkle使起皱纹accordance一致mild温和的instinct 本能直觉stroke抚摸trim击败
current 趋势潮流constitution体格体质。