中考英语语法第9讲---形容词与副词
初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳

初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点:1.形容词的用法。
2.副词的用法。
3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。
4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。
语法点分述:一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。
形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如:___(表语)She is a good student。
and she works hard。
(表语)___(定语)b。
形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为:限定词、外观(大小、长短和高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)、材料、颜色、国籍。
主观在前,客观在后。
例如:一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。
特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
例如:I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。
(fairly为特殊形容词)well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语,不做定语。
例如:He is an ill man.(定语)He is ___.(表语)二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
例如:___(修饰动词)___(修饰形容词)___(修饰副词)Fortunately。
___(修饰整个句子)三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er,最高级通常在词尾加-est。
例如:fast。
faster。
fastestbeautiful。
more beautiful。
most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。
例如:She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括:形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。
英语语法--形容词与副词

英语语法一形容词与副词来源:普特英语形容词1.1什么是形容词形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词,常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
如:a lovely baby 一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history 现代历史1.2形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作:1淀语He is a good boy他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party 中国共产党是伟大的党。
2)表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人,而且富有教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
如:Have you got everything ready for the journey?你行装都准备好了吗?We keep our rooms clean and tidy我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the,变成名词化的形容词,可在句中作主语、宾语等。
如:The young are active.青年人积极好动。
(the young作主语)The blind can learn to read with their fingertips.盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。
(the blind 作主语)He has a keen sense of the new他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。
(the new作宾语)[注一]上述三例中的the young =the young people,the blind the Blind people,the new the new things.[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。
初中英语语法—形容词、副词PPT课件

2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
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1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious.
A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
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1、as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
3、… too+原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to join the army.
4、形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
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1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John
中考英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级

初中英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级一、形容词的比较等级(一)没有比较等级的形容词有些形容词说明形状、材质等,还有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度,这些形容词都没有比较级和最高级。
常见的没有比较等级的形容词有:right 正确的wrong 错误的round 圆的wooden 木质的favourite 最喜欢的golden 金色的first 第一的last 最后的final 最后的east 东方的impossible 不可能的(二)形容词比较级、最高级的构成1. 规则变化:变化规则原级比较级最高级一般在词尾直接加-er/-esttall taller tallestlong longer longest以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,在词尾直接加-r/-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,把y变i,再加-er/-est heavy heavier heaviest happy happier happiest重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级importantmoreimportantmostimportant beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest(三)形容词比较等级的用法1.原级的用法(1)肯定句中用“as+原级形容词+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相同。
初中英语语法---形容词和副词(含练习)

初中英语语法---形容词和副词(含练习)专题复习---形容词和副词(⼀)⼀、形容词的构成及其⽤法⽤以修饰名词等表⽰⼈和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补⾜语,⼀般放在所修饰词的前⾯。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时,必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表⽰长、宽、⾼、深或年龄的形容词的常⽤结构:数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词(look, sound, smell, taste, feel)之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常⽤来形容⼈,⽽-ing形容词通常⽤来形容事或物如:disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed(某⼈)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing(某事)令⼈失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +部分形容词”表⽰“⼀类⼈”the young the old the rich the poor⼆、副词的构成和⽤法。
形容词和副词的原级初中英语语法

形容词和副词的原级
讲述某人/物自身的'情况时,用原级。
基本句型是:
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….
如:He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)
表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….
如:He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….
如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / T hey didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)。
初中英语形容词和副词用法讲解

初中英语形容词和副词用法讲解初中英语语法---形容词和副词用法讲解命题趋势:形容词的比较级是近几年中考命题的热点之一,占中考题的百分之九以上,近几年中考试题主要考查形容词在句中作表语,后置定语和宾语补足语的用法。
比较级的一些不规律的情况及一些固定句型也尤为重要,比较级和最高级在特定的语言环境中的选用也是重点考查内容。
考点一、形容词的定义及句法功能形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词。
(1)形容词修饰名词时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前;如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序较为固定,通常为:描绘形容词—特征形容词--(包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等)--颜色形容词。
例如:She has beautiful long curly blond hair.她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发。
Mary gave me a useful big brown woodenget, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, turn, seem, keep, grow例:The park is very beautiful.这座公园很美。
The soup smells delicious.汤闻上去真鲜美。
That sounds good.那听上去不错。
3.用作宾语补足语,紧跟在宾语后面。
例如:Keep the classroom clean and tidy,please. 请保持教室干净整洁。
Kate found her work very boring.凯特发现她的工作很枯燥。
We should try our best to make our environment more beautiful.我们应该尽力使我们的环境更美。
注意:常见的只作表语的形容词有:well, ill, sorry, gald, ready;以及以a-起首的:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake等。
初中英语中考译林版 形容词和副词

作表语
I must be off now. 我现在必须走了。
作宾语补足语 Let them in. 让他们进来。
考点2 副词
▶副词的分类
类型
例词
时间副词 地点副词
today, yesterday, tomorrow, now, soon, before, ago, recently, early 等 here, there, home, anywhere, down, up, below, inside, outside, in 等
be busy with忙于…… be patient with 对…… 有耐心 be pleased with 对…… 感到满意
•be+形容词+to be similar to与…… 相似 be useful to对…… 有用
考点2 副词 ▶副词的用法
用法
例句
作状语
She put the glass down carefully. 她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。
A. terrible
B. comfortable
C. fresh
D. dangerous
(2)—Have you heard about the book Learn English, Tell China's Stories?
—Of course! It's a ___B____book as it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.
考点1 形容词
▶形容词的用法
3.作宾语补足语, 放在宾语之后, 常与make, find, think, keep等动词连用。
Please keep the school clean and tidy. 请保持校园干净整洁。
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• I went to Beijing University five years ago. • I went to Beijing University five years before. • [2误] • [析] ago常与过去时连用,而before则多 与完成时连用。
• • • • • •
- Have you finished your homework? - No, not yet. - Have you finished your homework? - No, not already. [2误] [析] 仍然有三个英文字可以表达它们是already, yet 与 still。 要注意的是 already经常用于肯定句 中,如The bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于 疑问句和否定句中,如:Have you finished your homework yet? 而still则常用于主语与谓语动词之 间,如:We still can't decide what to do. 但也有 时用于be 动词之后,如:He is still here.
副词的基本用法---考副词的位置
• 一: 修饰动词用(考点: 和形容词联合考察) • He does it very __ • good/ nice/ well/ wonderful Though he was __, he hardly finished the whole journey __. • good; well/ good; good/ well; well/ well; good • 最常考的形容词与副词 good—well的区别 • Well 是副词,在动词后是…做得好; 干得好… • Well 是形容词, 放在be动词后, 表健康 • Good 只是形容词, 表示品质 • He __ works __. • Hard; hard/ hardly; hardly/ hard; hardly/ hardly; hard • 解析:典型的频率副词和程度副词的联合考察—分清词性与 位置 • Hard work困难的工作—work hard努力工作—hardly work几 乎不工作
• • • •
The work has already been done well. The work has already been well done. [1误] [析] well 与badly作副词时,表示好坏, 如果句子是被动语态,则应放在过去分词 之前,如:This machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主动语态,则应放于 句末,如:I did my homework well.
- Could you pass the exam this time? - No, I am not afraid so. - Could you pass the exam this time? - No, I'm afraid not. [1误] [析] 在肯定的答语中我们可以用so来代替上句 所讲的事件,如:Do you think she is a good student? Yes I think so, /I hope so, /I believe so/ I'm afraid so.但在否定的答语中,英语口语的习 惯用法则有所不同,如,I don't think so 而在 hope, belive 与 afraid后则常用not, 如:I hope not.
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Don‘t be afraid of that. Don't afraid of that. [2误] [析] afraid 在英文中是形容词而不是动词。这 样的词组还有: be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心 be certain of 有把握,确定 be sure of 确信 be glad of 高兴 be sick of 厌恶 be fond of 喜欢
好的问题
• • • • • • • • Good—well---kind adj 善良的; Sb be good at某人擅长做 Sb do well in某人擅长做 Sb be kind to sb某人对另外一个人好 例:It is very kind __ you to help me. Of/ to/ for The __ lady is __ to her grandchildren Kind; well/ well; kind/ good; kind/ kind; kind
• • • •
She is my elder sister. She is my older sister. [2误] [析] elder 和eldest是用来指家庭中兄弟 姐妹的长幼关系,而older, oldest 则是指岁 数大多少,如:She is three years older than I.
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I've ever been to America. I've been to America once. [1误] [析] once 多用于肯定句,而ever则用于 疑问句,否定句,及条件状语从句中,如: Have you ever been to London?
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• 特殊形容词的问题 • 一: 和an/ a 连用, 判断具体是a还是 an • __ ugly man; __ usual person; __ unusual person; • 二: 特殊形容词:只用于表语,不能用于定语 ill; ready; sure; alike; asleep; awake; alive…; • 三:长得像副词的形容词---ly, • Friendly友好的; ugly丑陋的; lovely可爱 的; likely可能的; lonely孤独的
• • • •
He spent quite little money on his food. He spent quite a little money on his food. [1误] [析] quite a 为一固定用法,其意为"十分, 相当,所以"。 quite a few=many, quite a little=much 而only a little=little, only a few=few.
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Please tell me where the shoes shop is? Please tell me where the shoe shop is. [1误] [析] 在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时,这个作修 饰词的名词应用单数形式,如: a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 书店 a post office 邮局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽车站
• • • •
Do you want to have some bread? Do you want to have any bread? [2误] [析] some与any都可以用作形容词、副 词或代词,在一般情况下,some用于肯定 句,any用于疑问句和否定句,但在希望得 到肯定答复时,应用some。 其次是some 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
副词的考点
频率副词—位置(行前be后)
程度副词---动词后面,修饰动词
特殊副词: enough/ neither/so…
一:形容词与副词
• 形容词的最基本用法 • 一:adj+n : 放于名词前起修饰 a red apple. An ugly man • 二:主+be+ adj: 对物体描述是描述的静止 • The class is bright.教室很明亮
二、频率副词
• 一:常用频率副词有哪些?never— hardly=seldom—sometimes—usually-often-always • 二:表频率副词的位置--动词之前, Be动词之后 • 三:反义疑问句中的考试 • He hardly works hard, __ he? • does/ doesn’t/ don’t/ isn’t • He has little food, __he? • does/ doesn’t/ don’t/ isn’t
• • • •
I'm tired. I can't go further. I'm tired. I can't go farther. [1误] [析] far有两个比较级 farther 较远的, further 进一步的,如:Do you need any further explanation? 你需要进一步的解释 吗?当然它也有两个最高级。farthest和 furthest.
• • • •
We are already in the classroom now. We are yet in the classroom now. [2误] [析] already主要用于肯定句,而yet多用 于否定句和疑问句中,如: • Did you finish it? No. not yet.
• • • •
The twins are much alike. The twins are very alike. [2误] [析] 用a为首字母的形容词不能用very修 饰,一般要用much来修饰。
• The children came late yesterday to the cinema. • The children came late to the cinema yesterday. • [1误] • [析] 表示一定长度的时间的副词不应放 于句中,可放于句尾。如果表示强调则可 放于句首。
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