2020中考形容词和副词词义辨析精练
中考英语复习第一节 形容词和副词词义辨析
第一节形容词和副词词义辨析,河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求 1.形容词辨析2.副词辨析3.混合辨析考查点年份题号选项设置分值形容词词义辨析201942 different/similar/large/small 1分201828 clever/brave/funny/careful 1分39 wide/safe/smooth/thick 1分42 hopeful/comfortable/valuable/successful 1分201728 patient/lucky/possible/traditional1分40 lazy/noisy/hungry/sleepy 1分44 helpful/harmful/peaceful/painful1分201631 sweet/lucky/strange/funny 1分46 bored/tired/hungry/thirsty 1分201530 thankful/careful/useful/helpful 1分41 heavy/full/much/long 1分78 a sleep1分副词词义辨析201935 still/always/already/almost1分38 Easily/Finally/Safely/Quickly 1分201743 quietly/proudly/politely/suddenly1分201643 busily/quickly/bravely/suddenly 1分201533 mainly/really/possibly/hardly 1分形容词、副词转换201979 deeply(deep) 1分201874 happily(happy) 1分201774 carefully(careful) 1分201678 easily(easy) 1分201577 safely(safe) 1分河北中考单项选择、完形填空主要涉及形容词和副词的词义辨析，且侧重在语境中的运用，而且更多的为形容词词义的辨析。
形容词和副词词义辨析题训练(含答案解析)
A．lonelyB．sleepyC．coldD．hungry
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
7．Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A．fitB．warmC．dryD．quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：请大家保持安静。 在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry饿的。根据“so shejoined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。
牛津译林版英语2020届中考专题复习整理：形容词及副词用法及辨析(word版含答案及解析)补充版
专题三：形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理：形容词和副词我们在复习时要掌握三方面的内容：①原级；①比较级；①最高级除了词义辨析，其中，语法部分要重点掌握的如，比较级的修饰词，even，much，far等。
主要考查形式有：词义辨析，词形变化。
巩固训练1. ---I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.---Don’t you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.generalB. unusualC. specialD. common答案：D解析：形容词词义辨析---我真不敢相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误。
---难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？common sense常识2. ---Look at Sandy. How pale she looks!---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.A. rapidlyB. properlyC. completelyD. smoothly答案：B解析：---看看桑迪。
她脸色多苍白啊!---嗯，她从来不好好吃饭，这就是她不健康的原因。
properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地。
eat properly饮食恰当3. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular 答案：B解析：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎。
否定词+比较级，不能更....，没有更....，实质上表达的是肯定的意思。
2020中考《形容词副词,连词,代词》易错考点解析讲义,练习带答案
2020中考《形容词副词，连词，代词》易错考点解析目录：1.中考《形容词》易错考点解析2.中考《副词》考点透析3.中考连词考点透视4.中考代词考点透视中考《形容词》易错考点解析形容词是中考必考考点之一。
对形容词的考查涉及形容词的词义辨析及形容词的比较等级变化，本文主要介绍了考试中考生容易犯错误的一些考点。
一、典例剖析【典例1】(2018年青岛)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous【解析】英语中表示“最……之一”时，要用“one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”。
故本题选D。
【易错点分析】在本题的考查中考生容易根据句中的one作出判断，认为答案选A或B。
【典例2】(2017年达州)－Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?一Yes, I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more【解析】形容词的比较级前可以用much,even, far等词修饰。
enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。
故选D。
【易错点分析】形容词的比较级前可以用a little, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, any等词修饰。
考生容易看到句中的than而错选C。
【典例3】(2017年宿迁)Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. so tall as【解析】根据后句的意思“他们都是1.75米高。
专练 _ 中考英语真题专练--形容词和副词(含解析)
命题点一：形容词辨析 (含短语辨析)1.Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work.A.activeB. carefulC. patientD. famous2.Y ou bought the last ticket for the concert. How you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny3.Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first.A. similarB. kindC. important4.H e won in the story competition and his parents were very ．A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset5.My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A.popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry6.A re you alone? I just want a word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain7.I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too for me.A.boringB. largeC. crowdedD. noisy8.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ．A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh9.—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?—Yes, I'm always by these people's great brainpower.A.tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied10.—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a treeplanting machine.—Really? He is so ．A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly11.Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious12.—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it's for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful13.Simon used to be ， but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honestB. livelyC. activeD. quiet14.—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people and the society in good order.A. busyB. safeC. luckyD. healthy15.D avid felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.A.movedB. excitedC. disappointed16.When you feel helpless and ， just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone17.A fter the final exam, we will feel and we'll have a summer holiday.A.relaxing; relaxingB. relaxing; relaxedC. relaxed; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing■形容词短语辨析18.Life is the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of19.Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with20.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be you.A.proud ofB. careful withC. strict withD. worried about21.—Have you read the book Harry Potter?—Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.A.proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in22.—You like to drink coffee, don't you?—Yes. But I'm drinking tea, too.A. able toB. similar toC. used toD. ready to命题点二：副词辨析1.T om fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ．A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly2.It was late. She opened the door because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily3.， Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Traditionally4.L ast night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ， no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly5.Look! Sandy is running more and looks tired. What's wrong?A.slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. carefully6.T his math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ．A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly7.T he soldiers were so tired that they could keep their eyes open after a long journey.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. easily8.—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ？—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. politely9.I don't want to go shopping. ， I haven't got any money.A.ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead10.Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.A.quietlyB. loudlyC. noisily11.Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ．A.sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. excitedly12.—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?—Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly13.According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.A.mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly 14.—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.—. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MainlyB. ExactlyC. SimplyD. Mostly15.—I eat vegetables.—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom16.—will the match between HAS and BIG be held?—In our school stadium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How 17.—Hey,Jane. are you feeling now?—Much better. Thanks.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析1.This kind of clothes looks and sells ．A.good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well2.L ook out! The food on the plate smells . You can't eat it.A. badlyB. badC. good3.They met in 2001 and got married two years later.A.specialB. exactC. hardlyD. exactly4.T he soup tastes because it's too salty. I put salt into it too in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly5.， we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A.LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily6.—Mom, can I do much work in a short time?—Dear, I think you can.A.so; soB. such; soC. so; suchD. such; such命题点四：形容词的等级1.常用的“原级、比较级、最高级” 句型结构。
2020年河北中考英语形容词副词专题知识点讲解+同步练习试题(PPT54张)
so
如此
very
⑥______
非常
a lot
许多
时间副词（近6年未考查）
now
then
today tomorro
w yesterday
already
现在 然后 今天 明天 昨天 已经
soon once ⑦________
suddsteinllly
很快 曾经, 以前
仍然 突然
when
何时 ⑫__h_o__w___
⑩_________ 什么 how many
what
how long
多长, how soon
多久
ho⑪w often 多久一 h⑬ow far
___________ 次 _________
为什么 怎么样
多少 多久
多远
分析河北近6年中考真题可知，河北中考 对形容词和副词比较等级总共考查了2次，且 都是根据句意来判断是比较级还是最高级的， 但是从语境中可以找到一些标志性的词语：如 横线前有 the，最高级的信号；前句never had...before，比较级的信号。解答此类试题， 首先应判断是哪一种句型，如：as...as通常是 原级，than, of the two通常是比较级的标志， much修饰比较级，one of后通常跟最高级；若
形容词副词
命题点1 形容词词 义辨析
命题点2 副词词义 辨析
命题点3 形容词和副词比 较等级
命题点4 形容词和副 词填空
在语境中考查形容词词义辨析（必考:
每年2~3道）
河北中考对形容词词义辨析的考查主要 体现在单项选择和完形填空中, 越来越注重具 体语言环境下的词义辨析, 且偏向同类形容词 词义辨析, 如:人物描述类(4次)、物品描述类(4 次)、情感描述类(2次)、既能描述物品又能描述 人物类(2次)和词义相对类(2次)。解答语境辨析 类试题, 考生首先应读懂句意, 抓住题干中的关 键信息, 再确定各选项的含义, 然后根据语境和 逻辑关系, 确定正确答案。
中考专题形容词副词词义辨析(含答案)原创(2)
How soon will he come back? →He will come back in six months.
“多久一次”，对频率提问 how often
例：How often do you clean the room? →Once a week.
例 9【2013 北京】2.—
do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.
full of energy. A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. looks
5. [2014 荆州]23.—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you
例：Are you feelingwell now?（感觉身体好的）
8. become “变成”例：The teacher becameangry with Jim.（变得生气的）
9. get “变成” 10. turn “变成” 11. go “变成” 12. come “变成”
例：In spring the weather getswarmer.（变得暖和的） 例：Her face turnedred.（变成红色的） 例：The food in the box wentbad.（变成坏了的） 例：I think my dream will cometrue.（变成真实的）
13. fall“变成”例：Yesterday Jim fellill and didn’t go to school.（变得生病的）
14. keep “保持某种状态” 例：We should take exercise to keephealthy.（保持健康的）
(完整版)形容词副词的考点分析及专项练习(含答案)
中考形容词和副词的考点分析形容词或副词都具有修饰功能。
形容词主要修饰名词、代词；副词主要修饰动词，还可修饰形容词、其它副词或句子。
中考要求：形容词或副词在中考时，一般考查基本用法（包含用法和单词词义辨析）、原级/比较级/最高级的用法；形容词和副词的词性转换等。
形容词的知识点：1.基本用法：形容词一般用来修饰名词，且多在修饰的名词之前。
在句子中可作定语、宾语补足语和表语等。
（特殊：系动词（常用：be、keep/stay保持、become/get/turn变成、feel/taste/smell/sound/look五感官、seem似乎）后面跟形容词，构成系表结构）。
I would like to buy a new hat for my mom. 我想给我妈妈买顶新帽子。
(new作名词hat的定语)That lovely girl makes me happy. 那个可爱的女孩让我很开心。
(lovely作定语，happy 作宾语补足语)My mother was very sad because she lost her keys. 我妈妈很伤心，因为她丢了钥匙。
(sad作表语)副词一般用来修饰实义动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
He can read very loudly. 他能读得很大声。
（副词loudly修饰动词read，作状语）Look, that boy is running quite fast. 看，那个男孩跑得很快。
(副词quite修饰副词fast，作状语)The little girl is so lovely. 那个小女孩如此可爱。
（副词so修饰形容词lovely，作状语）She will be away for a long time. 她要离开很长一段时间。
(副词away作表语)The little boy there is my brother. 那里的那个小男孩是我的弟弟。
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2020中考语法专项形容词/副词词义辨析精练（1）1.【2019 •福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as_______ as mountains of gold a and silver.A.centralB. specialC. valuable2.【2019 •兰州市】How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly3.【2019 •安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ____.A.secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional4.【2019 •安徽省】I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A.earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly5.【2019 •山东滨州市】The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.monB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful6.【2019 •山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.—Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A.hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom7.【2019 •江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.A.loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently8.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.A.humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising9.【2019 •山东省青岛市】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.uallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always10.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?A.quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly11.【2019 •江苏省泰州市】-How about the fruit salad?—Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?A.goodB. badC. wellD. badly12.【2019 •浙江省温州市】Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A.recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately13.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems_______.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless14.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. reallyB. nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly15.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】一How do you like this plan?—.It's just what I've been expecting.A. PerfectB. TerribleC. MeaninglessD. Awful16.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite17.【2019 •重庆市B卷】Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough.A. carefullyB. busilyC. quicklyD. warmly18.【2019 •重庆市A卷】You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly19.【2019 •河北】Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost20.【2019 •深圳市】—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.（同义词替换）A. sorryB. famousC. ready21.【2019 •深圳市】—I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more andmore_____.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring22.【2019 •山西省】When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s_____ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange23.【2019 •山西省】—Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it__.A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply24.【2019 •河南省中考】—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not____________. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC.trulyD. exactly25.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—what's the weather like in summer here?—It's hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully26.【2019 •四川省自贡市】—Why are you worried?—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus______ hasn't come.A．still B．already C．always27.【2019 •天津】—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?—Don't worry. It's ______ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural答案1.C【解析】central中心的；special特别的；valuable有价值的。
题意为“越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”，故选C。
2.A【解析】昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。
A. heavily 大量地，副词；B. light轻的，形容词；C. heavy重的，形容词；D. lightly 轻微地，副词。
由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B/C；又根据We had to cancel our football match.我们不得不取消足球比赛。
说明雨下的很大，因此排除D。
故选C。
3.C【解析】——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。
——这真的太令人吃惊了。
secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。
根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。
4.A【解析】今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。