八年级下册Unit_4_讲义
新目标八年级下册英语Unit4 why don39;t you talk to your parents重点知识讲解
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Language points1)allow v.允许；准许allow doing sth 允许做某事e.g. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。
allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事（在中考单选中常考）e.g. My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。
2) big deal, dealbig deal表示“重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。
作否定时，常说It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal.没有什么了不起。
e.g. There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’sno big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。
It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know.这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。
What's the big deal? It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world.有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。
3) work outwork out 解决（问题）；算出e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself.迈克自己算出了那道难题。
Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗？work for 为……做事，为……尽力，被……雇佣者work out 可以解决，设计出，算出，计算出，消耗完挤出去4）argue v.争吵；争论e.g. The couple began to argue about the child’s education.argue for 为……辩护The lawyer argues for the poor man.argue sb with/over sth 与……争论Do what you are told and don't argue with me! argue against争辩……He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cute.5）. proper adj.正确的；恰当的e.g. It’s not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening.太晚了，去看朋友不合适。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4讲义与练习
八年级下英语讲义Unit4Why don’t you talk to your parents?学生姓名就读学校时间本章的知识清单知识框架表短语集萃1. too much\many 太多2. hang out 闲逛3. have\get into a fight with 与……打架4. call…up给……打电话5. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事6. look through 浏览7. give sth. back to… 或return sth. to… 将某物归还给……8. be angry with 生……气9. so that 以便；为了10. work out 解决11. get on with 和睦相处12. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事13. communicate with 与……交流14. all the time 一直15. mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意某人做某事16. offer to do sth. 自动\主动做某事17. be worried about 担心18. compete with 与……竞争19. each other 相互20. cut out 删除21. all kinds of 各种各样的22. compare … with …把……与……对比23. be good for 对……有好处24. look for 寻找25. agree with 同意26. in one’s opinion 依……看27. turn down 调低28. think for oneself 独立思考单元语法一、提出建议的表达及其应答（一）提建议的表达1. Why don’t you …?\Why not …?后接动词原形，意为“为什么不做……”Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？Why not go to the movies with us? 为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢？2. What\How about 后接名词\代词\动名词？意为“……怎么样？”What about watching TV? 看电视怎么样？How about going shopping? 去购物怎么样？3. Would you like sth.? 意为“你想要某物吗？”Would you like some apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？4. Would you like to do sth.? 意为“你想要做某事吗？”Would you like to play football with us? 你想和我们一起踢足球吗？5. Let’s do sth. 意为“咱们做某事吧。
八年级英语下册知识讲义-重点单词(Unit 4 )-人教新目标
初中英语重点单词（下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?）知识梳理allow v. 允许；准许wrong adj. 错误的；不对的guess v. 猜测；估计deal n. 协议；交易relation n. 关系；联系；交往communication n. 交流；沟通argue v. 争吵；争论cloud n. 云；云朵elder adj. 年纪较长的instead adv. 代替；反而；却whatever pron. 任何；每一nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予proper adj. 正确地；恰当地secondly adv. 第二；其次communicate v. 交流；沟通copy v. 复制；复印return v. 回来；回去member n. 成员；分子pressure n. 压力compete v. 竞争；对抗opinion n. 意见；想法；看法skill n. 技艺；技巧typical adj. 典型的football n. 足球continue v. 持续；继续存在compare v. 比较crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的push v. 推动；移动development n. 发展；发育；成长cause n. 造成；引起usual adj. 通常的；寻常的perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许二、重点单词【单词学习】1. allow v. 允许；准许【用法】（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（2）allow （doing）sth. 允许（做）某事（3）be allowed to do sth. 是allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构，意为：被允许做某事。
【例句】His parents don’t allow him to go out at night. 他父母不允许他晚上出去。
人教版英语八年级下册(讲义)Unit 4 — Why don`t you talk to your parents .词句精讲精练
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. allowallow作动词，意为“允许”。
用法如下：（1）allow sth.意为“允许某事的发生”。
例如：I can’t allow such a thing. 我不允许发生这样的事。
（2）allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。
例如：We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 我们不允许在教室吃饭。
We don’t allow smoking here. 我们不允许在此抽烟。
（3）allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
例如：Her father would not allow her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。
They don’t allow students to smoke in the classroom. 他们不允许学生在教室抽烟。
（4）allow sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”。
例如：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给你回答的时间。
2. get on withget on意为“相处，进展”，也可用get along，其后接介词with。
get on with sb. 意为“与某人和睦相处/关系良好”；get on well/badly with sth. 意为“某事进展顺利/不好”。
例如：He gets on (well) with his classmates.他和同学们相处融洽。
How do you get on with your studies?你的学业进展如何？【拓展】get on 还有“上车”的意思，后面常接bus; train等表示交通工具的词；反义词为get off。
八年级英语下册Unit 4知识讲解
八年级英语下册Unit 4知识讲解Unit 4He said I as hard-ring【单元目标】1．单词与短语ever ad anre snaessage suppse hard-ring nervusseester rst true disappinting lu p hers deisinstart influene peae brderdangerfirst f all 首先pass n 传递be suppsed t 被期望或被要求d better in 在方面做得更好be in gd health 身体健康reprt ard 成绩单get ver克服；恢复；原谅pen up 打开are fr照料；照顾have a part fr sb为某人举行一次聚会be ad at sb2．目标句型：转述他人话语hat did sb sa?He said I …She said she…The said…3．语法直接引语和间接引语【词汇学习】1．ad ad．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的She as ad ith e fr lsing es．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
2．anre adv．再；还（用于否定句）He desn’t e her e anre．他再也不到这儿了。
3．hever adv．无论如何He an anser the questin hever hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。
4．suppse v．假定；认为；料想；期望hat d u suppse u ill d after shl? 你放学后想干什么?．nervus ad．紧张的；神经质的I felt ver nervus hen I ent int his ffie．当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。
6．seester n．一学期；半年e ill have ten subets in this seester．这个学期我们将学十门功。
Unit4单元讲义人教版八年级英语下册
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?单词短语及重点句型重点单词1.allow [əˈlaʊ]v.允许；准许2.wrong [rɒŋ]adj.有毛病；错误的3.midnight [ˈmɪdˌnaɪt]n.午夜；子夜4.guess [ɡes]v.猜测；估计5.deal [diːl]n.协议；交易6.relation [rɪˈleɪʃən]n.关系；联系；交往7 munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən]n.交流；沟通8.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v.争吵；争论9.cloud [klaʊd]n.云；云朵10.elder [ˈeldə]adj.年纪较长的11.instead [ɪnˈsted]adv.代替；反而；却12.whatever [wɒtˈevə] pron.任何；每一13.nervous [ˈnɜːvəs]adj.焦虑的；担忧的14.offer [ˈɒfə]v.主动提出；自愿给予15.proper [ˈprɒpə]adj.正确的；恰当的16.secondly [ˈsekəndlɪ]adv.第二；其次17 municate [kəˈmjuːnɪˌkeɪt]v.交流；沟通18.explain [ɪkˈspleɪn]v.解释；说明19.clear [klɪə]adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的20.copy [ˈkɒpɪ]v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印21.return [rɪˈtɜːn]v.归还；回来；返回22.anymore [ˌenɪˈmɔː]adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再23.member [ˈmembə]n.成员；分子24.pressure [ˈpreʃə]n.压力25 pete [kəmˈpiːt]v.竞争；对抗26.opinion [əˈpɪnjən]n.意见；想法；看法27.skill [skɪl]n.技艺；技巧28.typical [ˈtɪpɪkl]adj.典型的29.football [ˈfʊtˌbɔːl]n.（美式）橄榄球；足球30.continue [kənˈtɪnjuː]v.持续；继续存在31 pare [kəmˈpeə]v.比较32.crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ]adj.不理智的；疯狂的33.push [pʊʃ]v.鞭策；督促；推动34.development [dɪˈveləpmənt]n.发展；发育；成长35.cause [kɔːz]v.造成；引起ual [ˈjuːʒʊəl]adj.通常的；寻常的37.perhaps [pə'hæps]adv.可能；大概；也许重点短语1.have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2.allow somebody to do s omething允许某人做...3.take/ have afterschool classes参加课后辅导班4.get into fight with somebody= have a f ight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾5.get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）6.get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7.so that…以至于...；以便于... 8.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛9.wait that/ so long等待如此久10.surprise somebody让某人吃惊11.look through…检查...浏览... 12.find somebody doing something发现某人正在做...13.give somethin g back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人14.forget about ...忘掉...15.relations between m y parents父母之间的关系16.be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好17.refuse to do something拒绝做... 18.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张19.offer to do something主动做...20.sit down and municate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流21.mind somebody doing something介意某人做...22.borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服没不说/不归还23.make somebody angry让某人生气24.copy my homework抄我的作业25.have a pet养宠物26.give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力27 pete with somebody和某人比赛28.free time activities空闲时间活动29.learn exam skills学会考试技巧30.a typical American family典型的美国家庭31.cut out …去掉/除...32 paring … with ….把...和...比较33.be unhappy with…= be angry with…对...生气34.cause a lot of stress导致许多压力35.think for somebody为某人考虑36.to be a successful person成为成功人士37.start doing something开始做...38.in one’s opinion,…就某人看来...；依某人的观点，...[来源:学.科.网]39.be right about…在某方面正确40.wait a few more days再等几天41.help each other相互帮助42.stress out过度紧张/劳累43.do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动常考句型1.Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?为什么不做...呢？2.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。
Unit4知识点讲解课件人教版八年级英语下册
● —Right. 5G willan ever.
● A. download
B. downloads C. to download D. downloading
● 2. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels it.
●
●municate ●考点：① v.交流；沟通 ● ② communication n.交流；沟通 ●搭配： ●communicate with sb与某人交流 ●=have a communication with sb
●3.elder
●考点：① adj.年级较长的
●
② old--elder-eldest
B. because
C. or
D. so that
● 4. —How will she deal with the work?
● —She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, .
● A. yet
B. instead C. too
D. either
● （一）单项选择
● 5. Lucy drank sleepy.
coffee so she couldn't sleep well last night. Today she feels
● A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 知识点详解
By Nancy
八年级英语下册Unit4知识讲解
八年级英语下册Unit4知识讲解unit 4he said i was hard-working【单元目标】1．单词与短语ever mad anymore snackmessage supposehard-working nervoussemesterworst true disappointinglucky copy hers decisionstart influence peace borderdangerfirst of all 首先pass on 传递be supposed to 被期望或被要求... ...do better in 在......方面做得更好be in good health 身体健康report card 成绩单get over 克服；恢复；原谅open up 打开care for 照料；照顾have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会be mad at sb2．目标句型：转述他人话语what did sb. say?he said i …she said she…they said…3．语法直接引语和间接引语【词汇学习】1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的she was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句）he doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。
3．however adv．无论如何he can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。
4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望what do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的i felt very nervous when i went into his office．当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. Why don’t you talk to your parents? = Why _______ ________ to your parents? = What about ________ to your parents? = How about ______ to your parents? = Would you mind _________ to your parents?=Let’s __________ to your parents.= Would you like ______ _________ to your parents?(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆ Good idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法◆ No problem. 没问题◆Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以◆Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆ I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕……◆ I’m afraid… 恐怕……【2013天津4】35.— Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?— ______.A. It doesn't matter.B. Thank you.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Sounds great. 【2013广东广州4】25.—I feel really tired. —______A. Lucky you!B. You’d better work harder.C. Congratulations!D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013湖南益阳】You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. Stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop having2. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词许多too many people(2)too much +不可数名词许多too much homework(3)much too +形容词太… much too cold3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.【解析】allow sb.. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(1) Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk.③The boy should be allowed____________(play) after supper.【拓展】allow与let的辨析：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5. I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night.【until 直到......时【2013山东临沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though【2013浙江丽水3】18. ---- Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____the traffic turn green. ---- Oh, sorry and thank you.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while7. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。
【解析】look 看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【2012江苏苏州3】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜欢）what ____ nice.A. feelsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语一是：（be）am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态）stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）become angry ; get older ; turn red五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）( ) Jack usually gets ______ when he speaks in public.A. happilyB. excitingC. worriedD. tired( ) Tom’s father look s very _____. But he is very kind.A. seriouslyB. seriousC. friendly【拓展】与look相关的短语：look for 寻找look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查单词look around环视look forward to期望9. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through30. Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look after10. Yes, but I’m still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。
【解析】be angry with sb.. 生某人的气【拓展】angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地(1)be angry with sb.. 对某人生气【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气【at后接事】(3)be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气【记】My father was very _______________(对……生气)his computer.He hit the computer ____________(angry)( ) 1---- Why are you unhappy, Kate?----I didn’t finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be ___ me.A. angry withB. friendly toC. proud of( ) 2.I was very angry ____ myself ___ making many mistakes.A. at; atB. with; forC. at; withD. with; at11. Although she’s wrong, It’s not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。
【解析1】although= though 尽管, 用来引导让步状语从句。
【注】though / although 不能与but连用( )3. ____ my father doesn’t like his work, he still works hard.A. AndB. AlthoughC. ButD. Before【2013福建福州】41. ----The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten. ---- Wow, what a clever boy!A. ifB. becauseC. although【2013浙江宁波3】32. ---- Look! Some people are running the red lights.---- We should wait _______ others are breaking the rule.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because【拓展】although/however辨析; however ，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。
It’s raining hard, however, I think we should go out. 雨下的很大，尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。
13. My problem is I can’t get on with my family.【解析】get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好【2013湖北】32. —What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?---- I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get off15. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 同时，我哥哥对我也不太友善。