2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练55 Word版含解析
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练54 Word版含解析
Task 1：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and time.__1__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__2__2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__3__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3．__4__ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__ and don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A．Try new things.B．Ability is easily improved.C．Make three or four instead.D．Understand your food better.E．Cooking is a burden for many people.F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，就如何在紧张的时间里做一顿好饭给出了一些建议。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练5 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top__1__，but on their way back conditions were very__2__.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon__3__alone，he would probably get back__4__.But Simon decided to risk his__5__and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．As they__6__down，the weather got worse.Then another__7__occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and，__8__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was__9__for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's__10__was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.__11__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to__12__.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe__13__into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk，but he__14__to get out of the crevasse and started to__15__towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers__16__.Simon had__17__the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be__18__，but he didn't want to leave__19__.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't__20__it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了Joe Simpson和Simon Yates爬山，在下山时，Joe受伤了，Simon没有放弃朋友，决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练59 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·安徽，D)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything，but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere，except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate，ants depend primarily on pheromones (外激素)，chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one，they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练62 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·浙江，A)From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.When children are little we make them read aloud，before the teacher and other children，so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading.This means that when they don't know a word，they are going to make a mistake，right in front of everyone.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started，I said to them，“Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before.I would like you to read a lot of books this year，but I want you to read them only for pleasure.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not.If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it，that's enough for me.Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean.”The children sat stunned and silent.Was this a teacher talking？One girl，who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time，looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.Then，still looking at me，she said slowly and seriously，“Mr.Holt，do you really mean that？”I said just as seriously，“I mean every word of it.”During the spring she really astonished me.One day，she was reading at her desk.From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.I said to myself，“It can't be，” and went to take a closer look.Sure enough，she was reading Moby Dick，in the edition with woodcuts.I said，“Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going？”She answered，“Oh，sure，but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is—an exciting，joyous adventure.Find something，dive into it，take the good parts，skip the bad parts，get what you can out of it，go on to something else.How different is our mean-spirited，picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练15Word版含解析.doc
Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2016 北·京 )A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome ，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch__1__ a sick boy，Billy ，and knew hehad diphtheria， a deadly infectious(传染的 )disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be __2__ if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicineas soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.__3 ，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's __4__ was already full of ice，so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the __5__ roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.__6__January 26， Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were __7__.Nome's town officials came up with a(n) __8__.They would have the medicine sent by __9__ from Anchorage to Nenana.From there，dogsled(狗拉雪橇 )drivers—known as “mushers”would—__10__ it to Nome in a relay(接力 )．The race began on January 27.The first musher， Shannon， picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.__11__ he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to __12__ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most __13__ part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened， Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would__14__，and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point， huge piles of snow blocked his __15__.He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹 )to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to __16__ the trail again.The only hope was Balto ，Kaasen's lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground，__17__ to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on thetrail.If Balto failed ， it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passedby.Suddenly，Balto began to __18__.He had found the trail.At 5 ： 30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs __19__in Nome.Withinminutes， Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been __20__.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练56 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·天津，C)When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all，he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.“Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力)and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，” said George Vaillant，the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them.”Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Vaillant，the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores.Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people，five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础)of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how todo this.Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once said，“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”【语篇解读】一项研究表明，小时候劳动的男孩长大后更容易享受快乐的生活。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练32 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·陕西，B)When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and，being a city animal，lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet，bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later，a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks，the Holdens were heartbroken.Then，one day，the phone rang and Steve Tregear，the coastguard of Cornwall，asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher，armed with a telescope，found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm，a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry，” Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，” he added.It was，as Mr.Holden admitted，“a minor miracle(奇迹)”．【语篇解读】一只狗追赶一只羊，不慎落入悬崖。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练52 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·北京，C)Life in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen，a scientist in biology，says，“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless they're eating it，or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become see-through? It's trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light，bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light，stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it，so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light，at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.You don't see it—you see the things behind it.To become transparent，an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesn't have pigments，so its tissues won't absorb light.According to Johnsen，avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials—skin，fat，and more—and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fightscattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light，it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large，clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge，because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they're doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear：for these larger animals，staying transparent is an active process.When they die，they turn a non-transparent milky white.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科技说明文，文章解释了生活在海洋里的透明生物的特点、透明原理以及形成机制。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2015·四川)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year，I__1__feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no__2__coming up right to me for them.As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no __3__ and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃)．Slowly they came to__4__me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year，the rabbits__5__me，and one would even sit up for slices！While I was feeding them，I__6__that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an__7__interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long__8__，with a keen eye on those teeth，and __9__，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later，while __10__，she would even turn her back to me.__11__when she was facing away，I reached out and __12__scratched(搔) her back with my finger.She didn't move.By year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog __13__ didn't have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.I'd always__14__，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap.__15__ one day，just to see what she would do，I gently __16__ one on top of the groundhog's head.Again，not a __17__.The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures.__18__she had a slice to eat，she never __19__ the one on her head.It was a fair __20__—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是作者从前的家中有个后院，院子里有许多小动物，作者通过喂养小动物，而逐渐使得这些小动物放弃警惕，最终作者拍下了许多可爱的照片。
1．A.avoided B．startedC．canceled D．suggested答案B[avoid 避免；start开始；cancel取消；suggest建议。
根据语意，第一年开始用花生喂冠蓝鸦，然后(喂)松鼠。
故选择B。
]2．A.business B．funC．problem D．privilege答案C[business 生意；fun乐趣；problem问题；privilege特权。
考查短语have no problem (in) doing sth意为“做某事没问题”。
根据意思选择C。
] 3．A.help B．cheatC．threat D．exception答案C[help帮助；cheat欺骗；threat威胁；exception例外。
根据下文的didn't escape可知，兔子不怕我，故选择C，意为兔子看到我并没有威胁。
] 4．A.trust B．missC．admire D．appreciate答案A[trust信任；miss错过，思念；admire钦佩；appreciate感激，欣赏。
根据下文的“...by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.”可知，小兔越来越信任我。
故选择A。
]5．A.feared B．ignoredC．discovered D．remembered答案D[fear 害怕；ignore忽视；discover发现；remember记住。
根据下文的“...one would even sit up for slices！”可知小兔们越来越不害怕我，也就是说他们开始记得我。
]6．A.proved B．decidedC．noticed D．understood答案C[prove证明；decide决定；notice注意understand理解。
根据下文的“...a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an __7__ interest in this food situation.”可知选择C，意为注意到这么一个情况。
]7．A.extreme B．increasingC．additional D．inspiring答案B[extreme极端的；increasing不断增长的；additional 额外的；inspiring 鼓舞人心的。
根据下文土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知，指土拨鼠开始对这种吃东西的方式越来越感兴趣。
]8．A.squirrel B．rabbitC．peanut D．carrot答案D[squirrel 松鼠；rabbit 兔子；peanut 花生；carrot 胡萝卜。
根据下文的both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots可知选择D。
] 9．A.before long B．long agoC．over and over D．all over again答案A[before long 不久之后；long ago 很久之前；over and over 一次又一次；all over again 再一次。
根据下文可知，不久之后土拨鼠不怕作者了。
] 10．A.eating B．playingC．sitting D．sleeping答案A[此处还是在说土拨鼠进食的情况。
while eating为while she was eating的省略形式。
]11．A.Next B．OnceC．Soon D．Lately答案B[作者在叙述自己的经历，“一次(once)”当土拨鼠往其他地方看时……。
]12．A.carefully B．suddenlyC．violently D．patiently答案A[carefully仔细地、小心地；suddenly突然；violently暴力地；patiently有耐心地。
如果不想让土拨鼠感觉作者是一种威胁，作者只能是“小心地”搔她的背。
故选A。
]13．A.also B．thusC．just D．still答案D[also也；thus 因此；just 正好，恰恰；still 仍然。
到了第三年作者搔土拨鼠的背时仍然没有问题，故选D。
]14．A.thought B．doubtedC．admitted D．recognised答案A[think 认为；doubt 怀疑；admit 承认；recognize 认识。
根据下文的“...that the end looked like a cap.”可知，这是作者的想法，故选择A。
] 15．A.While B．OrC．So D．For答案C[while 当……时；or 否则；so 因此；for 因为。
根据上文可知，作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了，前后为因果关系，故选择C。
]16．A.fixed B．placedC．hung D．kept答案B[fix 安装；place 放置；hang 悬挂；keep 维持。
因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子放在土拨鼠的头上，故选择B。
]17．A.tremble B．moveC．delay D．hesitation答案B[tremble 颤抖；move 动；delay 推延；hesitation 犹豫。
土拨鼠没有动，故选择B。
]18．A.Even if B．Ever sinceC．As far as D．So long as答案D[考查连词以及对语境的理解。
even if 即使；ever since 自从；as far as远到……；so long as 只要。
she had a slice to eat是土拨鼠不理会自己头上“帽子”的条件，故选D项。
]19．A.welcomed B．requiredC．bothered D．expected答案C[根据上文可知，只要有一片吃着，她就不会费心(bother)理会头上的那一片，故选择C。
]20．A.trade B．competitionC．task D．affair答案A[从后面的“I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.”可知，这是一个公平的“交易”，故选A项。
]Task 2：词汇积累1．threat n．威胁2．appreciate v t.感激，欣赏3．additional adj.额外的4．violently ad v.暴力地5．cancel v．取消6．hesitation n．犹豫7．tremble v．颤抖8．scratch v．抓；刮9．situation n．形势10．privilege n．特权Task 3：单句语法填空1．My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many ________ (animal) in the backyard.2．As the months ________ (go) by，the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape.3．________ (slow) they came to trust me，and by the end ________ the year they were eating out of my hand.4．A few months ________ (late)，while eating，she would even turn her back to me.5．The next time，I had my camera ready to record ________ you see here，one of several dozen such pictures.答案 1.animals 2.went 3.Slowly；of ter 5．whatTask 4：单句改错1．The squirrels had no problem come up right to me for them.2．That second year，rabbits remembered me，and one would even sit up for slices!3．Once when she was facing away，I reached out and careful scratched(搔) her back with my finger.4．The groundhog still didn't have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea of.5．It was a fair trades—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.答案 e→coming 2.rabbits前加the 3.careful→carefully 4.去掉of 5.trades→tradeTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)While I was feeding them，I noticed that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an increasing interest in this food situation.分析：这是一个复合句。