学位英语模拟试题翻译(三)
学位英语三级试题及答案
学位英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[录音内容]M: What are you planning to do this weekend?F: I'm thinking about going to the library to read some books.答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 她生病了B. 她很忙C. 她要参加一个会议D. 她要出去旅行[录音内容]M: Why didn't she come to the party last night?F: She had to attend an important meeting.答案：C[以下为类似题型，共10题]二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
Nowadays, with the development of technology, more and more people are using smartphones. However, some people are still using traditional phones.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea of the passage is the contrast between the use of smartphones and traditional phones in the context of technological advancement.2. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
The Smith family went on a trip to the countryside last weekend. They enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery.Question: What did the Smith family do last weekend?答案：The Smith family went on a trip to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery.[以下为类似题型，共5题]三、词汇和语法（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the new words they learned.A. write downB. write upC. write offD. write out答案：A2. She ________ the letter as soon as she finished it.A. sent offB. sent outC. sent upD. sent away答案：A[以下为类似题型，共10题]四、完形填空（共15分）[文章略]1. The first step in the process is to ________ the materials.A. gatherB. collectC. assembleD. accumulate答案：A2. The workers then ________ the materials according to the design.A. arrangeB. sortC. organizeD. classify答案：C[以下为类似题型，共10题]五、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
2019-2020年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案
2019年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案11. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。
Before you build a personal site，ask yourself why you want one，and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。
When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。
Web site typically contain graphics，texts and pictures，while more elaborate ones include animation，video，audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。
There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. piz zeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite f oods after World War Ⅱ。
学位英语翻译练习题
第一单元Translate the following underlined sentences into Chinese.passage1(1) There are four major types of education in China; basic education, vocational and technical education, higher education and adult education. Basic education refers to preschool, primary and general secondary education. Vocational education mainly includes education provided by specialized secondary schools, professional technical schools, including diverse forms of short-term vocational and technical training courses. Higher education refers to short 2-to 3-year higher education programs, 4-year undergraduate education programs, and 3-to 4-year postgraduate education programs. (2) And adult education includes literacy classes, night school education and other forms of education provided for adults.Passage 2(3) The Chinese government is devoting increasing attention to preschool education. The main tasks of child-care institution are to help children cultivate desirable and healthy habits, develop their talents, (4) help them express themselves orally and encourage them to get into a good habit of learning, ingrain in their minds with senses like honesty, courage, discipline, cooperation, friendliness and good manners, and teach the, basic knowledge on culture, simple arithmetic and common senses about music, drawing and dancing.答案：（1）中国的教育主要有4种类型：基础教育、职业技术教育、高等教育和成人教育。
学位英语三级试题及答案
学位英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man mean by saying, "It's raining cats and dogs"?A) It's a sunny day.B) It's raining heavily.C) He is upset about the weather.2. Why is the woman going to the library?A) To return some books.B) To borrow a novel.C) To study for an exam.B) 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面的对话，回答3-5题。
3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A travel plan.B) A business meeting.C) A family gathering.4. When is the meeting scheduled?A) At 9:00 AM.B) At 10:00 AM.C) At 11:00 AM.5. What does the man need to prepare for the meeting?A) Presentation slides.B) A list of attendees.C) Meeting minutes.二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 阅读理解选择题（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
Text 1The importance of a balanced diet cannot be overstated. It is essential for maintaining good health and providing the body with the necessary nutrients. A balanced diet should include a variety of foods from all food groups: fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy.6. What is the main idea of the text?A) The necessity of eating fruits and vegetables.B) The importance of a balanced diet for health.C) The benefits of consuming grains and protein.7. What should a balanced diet include?A) Only fruits and vegetables.B) A variety of foods from all food groups.C) Mostly grains and dairy products.B) 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答8-10题。
2021年11月湖南成人教育学位英语模拟试题和答案解析(三)
2021年11月湖南成人教育学位英语模拟试题和答案解析(三)2021年11月湖南成人教育学位英语模拟试题和答案解析（三）2021年湖南成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题和答案解析（三）【答案在最后】选作题I：Part IDialogue Communication ( 15 % )Directions: In this section, you will read 15 short incomplete dialoguesbetween two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A ,B , C and D. Choosethe answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by markingthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.1. Speaker A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown,manager of the company.Speaker B：A. You must be mistaken. I don' t know you at all.B. Hello, Brown! Ihaven' t seen you for ages.C. How do you do, Mr. Brown? Very happy to see you.D. Hi, John! Welcometo China.2. W: How long can I keep the book? M：A. Yes. You can keep it.B. No. I' m afraid you should return it now.C. Three weeks. But you can renew it if you need it for a longer time.D.You can take it at any time you want.3. Speaker A: Take a seat, Mr. Brown. Could you tell me which position youthink most appeals to you? Speaker B：A. Well, I' m easy-going and have many personal interests.B. I' m strong-willed and determined.C. I prefer to take the post of sales manager if you think I' m qualified.D. I don' t quite care whatever is offered to me.4. W: I was thinking of staying in tonight to surf the Internet, do youwant to join me?M:A. Staying in tonight to surf the Internet? It' s a good idea. Enjoyyourself.B. Join you with the Internet? What about the Internet?C. What Iwant to do is nothing else but take a walk.D. Not really. I work on the computer all day long. I need a break fromcomputer' s screen.5. Speaker A: I wonder if Ann will come. It' s 8:30 now and she wassupposed to come at 8: 00.Speaker B：A. She assured me she would start at 7: 30. Maybe she had been held up bythe traffic.B. You shouldn' t be wondering. I believe she won' t come.C. Don' t worry.Let' s wait here until she comes.D. Yes. I do agree with you.6. M:What are you doing?W:Trying to get this wine stain(污渍) out of the carpet.M:Hang on. There' s some soda here. It should take the stain right out.W :Really? Hey, A. it is really functioning. B. it is really working.C. it is really playing. D. it is really influencing.7. Endy : Hi, Tom. How is everything? Tom. A. I don' t care at all.B. No good, thanks.C. Not bad. How are you?D. Thank you for asking.8. Grandpa: Robbie, we' ll go fishing soon, and we' ll take your Dad withus. Grandson: I'm ready, Grandpa. A. You name the day. B. Enjoyyourselves. C. You can' t miss it. D. Take your time.9. Teacher: Where is Mike this morning? Student: He' s got a cold. Teacher:A. Just tell him to take it easy. B. He is absent.C. What' s the matter with him？D. What? Where is he?10. W: How was the job interview? I think you make a good journalist(记者).M:A. Well. My application was a journalist.B. Well. I gave it up as I wasa journalist.C. Well. The interview is OK. But I want to be a journalist.D. Well. Thepeople interviewed were not very cooperative.11. Speaker A: Have you ever done any work in this field? Speaker B :A. It doesn' t mean I can' t do it well without experience. B. No. But we didsome practice in class. C. Maybe I can try it now.D. This is just the chance for me to practice.12. W : This book is great. I can' t put it down. M:A. What? I can' t imagine your being excited by a book.B. Sorry. Bookscannot attract you so much.C. I doubt you are involved in something else.D.Perhaps this book is something mysterious.13. Waiter: Customer: Yes, I' ll have a cheeseburger, with Frenchfries(薯条). A. What do you want to eat?B. Have you decided what to have yet?C. Excuse me, are you ready toorder now?D. Excuse me, but who' s like to order?14. W: How did you do with your essay for Professor Black Scott? M.A. Everything is OK. But I failed to finish it.B. Professor Smith Scott didn' t work successfully enough to let mebelieve in him.C. Nonsense. It' s not your business.D. Not too bad, it took me almost 10 hours.15. Mary: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Sunday? Tom：What kind of party ? Mary: It' s a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looksnice C. Seems all rightD. Feels excellentPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions : There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A ,B , C and D. You should decideon the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some psychologists(生理学家) maintain that mental acts such as thinkingare not performedin the brain alone, but that one' s muscles also participate. (76) It maybe said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listento music with our bodies. You surely are not surprised to be told that youusually listen to music not only with your earsbut with your whole body. Few people can listen to music without movingtheir body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when onelistens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is attracted to direct theorchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. Onecannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so tospeak, in its performance. The listener \motions of his body.( 77 ) The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental processof thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because itis less noticeable.1. Some psychologists think that thinking is A. not a mentalprocessB. more of a physical process than a mental actionC. a process thatinvolves our entire bodiesD. a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain2. The process of thinking and that of listening to music are similar inthat A. both are mental actsB. muscles participate in both processesC. both processes are performed by the entire bodyD. we derive equalenjoyment from them3. Few people are able to listen to familiar music withoutA. moving some part of their bodyB. stopping what they are doing to listenC. directing the orchestraplaying itD. wishing that they could conduct music properly4. The listener's way of \ A. the unnoticed motion of his muscles B.\C. bending an ear to the musicD. being the conductor of the orchestra5. According to the passage, muscle participation in the process ofthinking is A. deliberate B. Apparent C. indistinct D. impressivePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. (78)The meanings of. thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for thedecisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found inour past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory. Memory canbe defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. Itincludesnot only \things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involvingany change inthe way an animal typically behaves. (79)Memory is involved when a ratgives up eating grain be- cause he has sniffed something suspicious in thegrain pile. Memory is also involved when a six- year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physicalobjects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing datafor later use. It is interesting tocompare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a humanbeing. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000\words\--ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizesthe meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fractionof the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider,for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize onsight.。
学位英语英汉互译翻译题
1.They have agreed that they will stick to the policy and will not change it.他们一致同意，要求坚持这个政策，绝不改变。
2.How can you turn down the offer? I'm afraid she will feel hurt.你怎么能拒绝他的请求呢？恐怕他会伤心的。
3.Each term our professor would write out a list of books for us to read.每学期教授都会列出一系列书目让我们阅读。
4.I believe you have left behind your purse in the living room.我想你是把钱包丢在卧室里了。
5.We have run out of paper and ink. Ask Mrs Edward to lend us some.纸和笔用完了，让爱德华太太借给我们一些吧。
6.English is used by more people than any other language except Chinese.除了汉语以外，英语比其他任何一种语言使用的都多。
7.Take the medicine now, I believe it will relieve your pain.现在就吃药，我相信他会减轻你的痛苦的。
8.The results of the survey are interesting and they bring about more questions than they can answer.调查的结果非常有趣，带来了许多无法回答的问题。
9.The company has to balance the benefits against the coast in the last three months.公司在最后三个月内要达到收支平衡。
学位英语翻译题
学位英语翻译题六、翻译题1.我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。
I’d like to know how to explain the impo rtance of the space communication.2.我在这⾥读书，到明年七⽉将近三年了I will have been studying here for nearly three years in July next year.3、我建议你们早点动⾝去机场（suggest）。
I suggest you leave for the airport earlier. 4，我恳求他们不要在她⾯前提起我的名字。
I beg them not to mention my name before her.5. 我在专⼼致志地看书，没听见你叫我(absorb)。
I was absorbed in a book and did not hear you call.6，如果我见到她我会叫她等⼀下If I see her, I will ask her to wait a moment. 7，我们就⽜奶的供应与农场主计价还价。
(bargain)。
We bargain with the farmer about the supply of the milk.8.我们的军队在那场战⽃中获得胜利。
Our army won that battle.9，我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。
We are totally aware of the serious situation.10. 他⼼跳得如此之快，以⾄于他⼏乎喘不过⽓来(beat)。
His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe.11.他到达时，我们已经在那⾥等了2个⼩时。
We’ve been waiting two hours when he a rrived.12.她想知道是否下午5点后打电话更会省钱。
学位英语考试模拟试题三及答案精选文档
学位英语考试模拟试题三及答案精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷三English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —What’s the noiseIt sounds as if it comes from upstairs.— __________. It must be the window-cleaner working next door.A) I’m not sure B) I hopenotC) I’d rather not D) I don’t think so2. — David injured his leg while playing football yesterday.— Really ________A) Who did that B) What’s wrong with himC) How did that happen D) Why was he so careless3．— Must I be home before seven?— _________.A) No, you needn’t B) No, you mustn’tC) Yes, you will D) No, you won’t4. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.— ________A) Don’t worry about it.B) Mr. Brown is very good.C) Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.D) Good luck to you!5. — Thanks for your help.— ________.A) Never mind B) My pleasureC) Quite right D) Don’t thank me6. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________.A) call my Charles B) call me at CharlesC) call Charles me D) call me Charles7. —I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?— ________.A) Yes, you may B) Certainly! Here it isC) She’s welcome D) Thank you8. — I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________— I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A) And you B) Do youC) Where were you D) What do you do9. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?— ________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A) I beg your pardon? B) Mm, let methink.C) You’re welcome.D) What do youmean?10. —When are you going to the show?— __________.A) Last night. B) The day before yesterdayC) This evening D) Yesterday.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide onthe best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.More than half of the world’s population live in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.Some of the world’s cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city’s 8 million people.They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable places in South America.Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, publictransport has increased over 2 % since the mid 1990s — not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. In Paris, about half of the city’s workers drivetheir cars to work.For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.11. The writer listed Mexico City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of ______.A) heavy traffic B) air pollutionC) rapid development D) large population12. What does the sentence “people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.” mean?A) Time-consuming on road is longer than ever before.B) More time is spent in cars than other daily routine.C) People spend more time sitting in cars than out-of car activities.D) traffic jams will be getting worse in the future.13. What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people?A) It shut down some factories in the city.B) It introduced a foreign public transport system.C) It encouraged people to plant trees in the city.D) It built new parks and a new public transport system.14. From the third paragraph, we can learn that _______.A) 35% of the population in Paris ride bikes to workB) half of the people in Amsterdam drive their cars to workC) a quarter of the people in Amsterdam use public transportD) American public transport has increased much since the 1990s15. What would be the best title of the text?A) Ways to solve traffic jamsB) New changes in transport systemsC) People’s new choice in big citiesD) Parks instead of cars for citiesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Stepfamilies are commonplace in the United States and their number continues to grow. While stepfamilies differ widely in their make-up, they all consist of a parenting couple and children, one or more of whom is of a previous union. Such combinations of his kids, her kids, and then, possibly, kids of the new union make for complicated and often trying difficulties, more challenging than those of traditional families.Since stepfamilies involve more people and, consequently, more potential problems from the start than do childless new marriage, it is wise for the couple to do some careful planning prior to marriage. Not only do the prospective (预期的) marital partners need agreement about their own carriers, life goals, finance and special interests, they must also prepare for new relationship with their children and attempt to accommodate their individual needs and feelings. Furthermore， there are often the rights of other relatives to consider.As for any family, the basic ingredients (成分) of a successful stepfamily are affection, kindness and mutual respect. However, love alone is not enough. Certainly love is the cornerstone upon which the foundation of any family is built, but there are also many other important ingredients involved in building a successful stepfamily.Surveys reveal that successful families regard the ability to communicate openly as the most important factor in their success. Communication is what keeps families on track and functioning as a unit. Although healthy communication is easier for some people than for others， this skill can be learned and improved. Healthy communication involves speaking clearly and listening carefully.Planning and building a stepfamily is not a responsibility to take lightly. It can be a very trying and, at times, seemingly impossibleeffort. Many potential troubles can arise and threaten to destroy the stepfamily. Nevertheless, meeting and mastering these special challenges can bring unexpected satisfactions and rewarding depths of family closeness and affection.16. According to the passage, there are _______ in the United States.A) more stepfamilies than the regular familiesB) more stepfamilies than ever beforeC) fewer stepfamilies than ever beforeD) fewer stepfamilies than traditional ones17. Which of the following can help avoid the potential problems arising in a stepfamilyA) The pursuit of the same careers.B) Professional interventions.C) The development of special interests.D) Careful planning before the marriage.18. Many people believe that ______ contributes most to the building of a successful stepfamily.A) everlasting loyalties B) open communicationC) kindness and mutual respect D) persistent affection19. It is natural for a stepfamily to be _______.A) complicated B) unrealisticC) ambitious D) guilty20. According to the author, planning and building a stepfamily is______.A) challenging and impossible B) satisfying and rewardingC) discouraging and frustrating D) a difficult and trying experiencePassage ThreeQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to a research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may explain the drop in well-being, researchers assumed. Faceless, bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed though it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology itself; it’s about how it is used.” says psychologist Christine Riley or Intel, one of the study’s sponsors （发起人）. “It really points tothe need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”21. It can be learned from the passage that ________.A) people use the Internet less frequently than beforeB) people having bad feelings spend more time on the InternetC) the Internet makes its users psychologically healthyD) Internet use may cause its users’ depression22. The fact that the Internet proved less socially healthy than television ________.A) was a puzzle the researchers had solved B) was what the researchers had expectedC) went against the researchers’ expectation D) was well understood by the researchers23. According to the passage one of the possible reasons why Internetuse leads to a decline in its users’ well-being is that ________.A) people can’t establish lasting relationships with others on theInternetB) Internet users spend less time with their friends and familiesC) Internet users can’t get satisfaction from the InternetD) the Internet prevents its users from communicating with theirfamilies24. In the last paragraph Christine Riley points out that as to thedecline in Internet users’ well-being, ________.A) it is no fault of the technology itselfB) the Net itself should take responsibility for itC) the technology itself should be held responsibleD) the blame lies with Internet users25. It is suggested in discussing problems caused by Internet use that_______.A) a wider range of services should be made availableB) Internet users should spend less time on the InternetC) social factors should be considered in devising applications fortechnologyD) Internet users should have more conversation with their friendsPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable, nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, andit is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunities to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those who have good relationship with other family members are happier than those who live alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factors.It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time. Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods, but are not necessarily happier adults.The best formula (准则) for happiness is to be able to develop AQ (Adversity Quotient that can be of great benefit when running into trouble), to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.26. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A) happiness is neither predictable nor apparentB) a person in an apparently ideal situation must be happyC) the rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income groupD) happiness is not necessarily connected to one’s situation in society27. According to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon _______.A) a happy childhood in which one can do whatever he likesB) great wealth with which one can buy anythingC) a feeling that conditions are becoming for the betterD) a college degree that can help one achieve great success28. The letters AQ in the last paragraph most probably mean _______.A) ambition to defeat others in a severe competitionB) ability to overcome difficulty and get out of embarrassing situationC) methods of solving difficult problems and challenges in lifeD) attitudes towards severe competition especially in trouble29. The passage mainly talks about ________.A) the formula for happinessB) high income and happinessC) the factors that contribute to happinessD) the contribution happy people make to society30. The best title of this passage may be _______.A) What Does Happiness Consist inB) Happiness and UnhappinessC) Different Kinds of HappinessD) Causes of Happiness and UnhappinessPart III Vocabulary and Structure(25 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.31. Only recently _______ possible to separate the components of fragrantsubstances and to determine their chemical composition.A) it becomes B) having becomeC) has it become D) which becomes32. The map is one of the best tools a man has _______ he goes to anew place.A) whenever B) whateverC) wherever D) however33. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _______ silent.A) remain B) be remainingC) having remained D) to remain34. There is much truth in the idea _______ kindness is usually servedby frankness.A) why B) whichC) that D) whether35. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.A) those B) onesC) any D) all36. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or______ his job.A) quits B) to quitC) quitting D) quit37. The club, _______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past andpresent members.A) founded B) foundingC) being founded D) to be founded38. If you are in trouble, Jack is always willing to a handA) shake B) lendC) wave D) want39. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A) yet B) stillC) even D) thus40. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A) may have B) could haveC) must have had D) might have had41. Only with the greatest of luck _______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A) managed she B) she managedC) did she manage D) she did manage42. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts?A) which B) themC) that D) whom43. Many Europeans ______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A) exploded B) exploredC) exploited D) expanded44. It is generally acknowledged that pupils who pass the test will be______ to the next grade.A) promoted B) proceededC) progressed D) proposed45. Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience ______greatly to his success in public life.A) attributed B) contributedC) attached D) related46. I am angry because I hate people who ______ end of a film that youhaven't seen before.A) reveal B) recoverC) revise D) review47. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of theconditions in it had not been met.A) cancel B) resistC) assume D) destroy48. If you want to know the detail of train schedule, please ______ atthe booking office.A) acquire B) inquireC) request D) require49. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ______ so much noise.A) resist B) sustainC) tolerate D) undergo50. I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't______ anything.A) withdraw B) leakC) reduce D) omit51. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A) way B) relationC) taste D) habit52. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.A) hurt B) damagedC) spoiled D) harmed53. There were beautiful clothes ______ in the shop windows.A) spread B) locatedC) exposed D) displayed54. American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920 after manyyears of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglectedC) refused D) denied55. It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the area in afew days.A) frightening B) threateningC) scattering D) warningPart IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.The last decade has witnessed a significant improvement in China’s economy and living standards as well as a negative effect brought about by an increasingly unhealthy and stressful lifestyle such as ofteneating junk food, overdue working frequently, staying up late at nightand seldom doing exercises. We are doomed (注定) to physical and mental exhaustion as well as damaged health with too much work and stress. For example, many people are content to communicate via emails and socialmedia, unaware that these are actually eating into their time every day.It is a social problem to be considered by modern people not tounderestimate the severity of the problem, but to seek an appropriateway to relieve stress and never let it ruin our sense of happiness.Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write acomposition entitled “Two Sides of Smart Phones”. You should write atleast 120 words based on the following outlines given in Chinese.Two Sides of Smart Phones1. 智能手机变得越来越流行2. 智能手机的优点和可能带来的一些问题3. 我的看法华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷三【参考答案】Part I Use of Language (10 points)1-5 DCACB 6-10 DBABCPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)11-15 BADCD 16-20 BDBAD 21-25 DCBAC 26-30 BADCCPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)31-35 CADCA 36-40 DABAD 41-45 CDBAB 46-50 AABCD 51-55 CCDDBPart IV Translation (10 points)近十年来，中国的经济和生活水平虽然有了显着提升，但越来越不健康和充满压力的生活方式也带来负面影响，如：经常吃垃圾食品，超时工作，熬夜和极少体锻。
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模拟试题（三）Passage11. by "...challenges explanation"(line 2,para. 1) the author means thatB. it's no easy job to provide an adequate explanation.通过“……挑战说明”（2号线，对。
1）作者认为提供充分的解释是不容易的2. the third paragraph is mainly aboutA. the development of babies' early forms of language.第三段主要是关于婴儿早期语言形式的发展3. the author's purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that childrenD. learn to speak by listening.作者写作的目的是为了让孩子们学会倾听4. from the passage we learn thatC. imitation plays an important role in learning to speak.从这篇文章中我们知道模仿在学习中扮演重要的角色5. the best title for this passage would beA. how babies learn to speak.这篇文章的最佳标题是婴儿如何学会说话Passage26. it is commonly accepted in american society that too much sleep isA. unreasonable .不合理美国社会普遍接受过多的睡眠是不合理的7. the research done by the dement commission shows that americansC. sleep less than is good for them由元委员会所做的研究表明，美国人睡眠不足对他们是好的8. the purpose of this article is toD. convince the reader of the necessity of napping.这篇文章的目的是要说服读者午睡的必要性9. the "american sleep debt"(line 1-2,para.3) is the result ofB. the traditional misconception the americans have about sleep.“美国睡眠债”（第2行，第3段）是美国人对睡眠的传统误解的结果10. the second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it isD. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it.最后一段的第二句告诉我们，只要我们觉得有必要，就很自然地去睡觉了Passage311. jewish parents in eastern europe longed for their children to attend music school becauseD. it would allow them access to a better life in the west.东欧的犹太父母渴望他们的孩子参加音乐学校，因为这将使他们获得更好的生活在西方12. nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies thatB. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development.在这篇文章中提到的“培育社会”是指“宝”人才，为其全面发展提供机会的社会13. japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance toC. strict training of children.日本被形容为一个重视严格训练儿童的国家14. which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?下列有助于音乐神童的出现，根据这一段吗A. a natural gift.一个自然的礼物15. which of the following titles best summarized the main idea of the passage?下列哪一项最能概括文章的主要观点D. the making of prodigies天才的制作Passage416. according to passage,some job applicants were rejectedA. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume.根据文章，一些求职者被拒绝了，因为他们的粗心，因为他们没有提出一个干净的简历副本17. the word"perfectionists"(line 1,para.3) refers to those whoC. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives.“完美主义者”（1行，对位。
3）指的是那些过于注重细节，只有失去他们的主要目标18. which of the following is the author's advice to the reader?以下是作者对读者的建议A. althouge tooo much attention to details may be costly,they should not be overlooked.虽然太多的细节可能是昂贵的，他们不应该被忽视19. the example of the apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate thatD. keeping one's goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked.阿波罗二号登月计划的例子说明，将一个人的目标牢记于心，这有助于决定哪些细节可以被忽视20. the best title for this passage would beC. details and major objectives.最佳的标题为这篇文章将详细和主要目标21. after the robbery, the stop installed an alarm system as an insurance against further losses. 在抢劫之后，停止安装了一个报警系统，以防止进一步的损失22. believing the earth to be flat, many feared that columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. 相信地球是平的，许多人担心哥伦布会掉到地球的边缘23. a healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the open cuntryside and homegrown food. 一个健康的生活经常被认为与开放农村和自产的食物24. in britain today women make up44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. 在英国，今天的妇女占劳动力的44%，将近一半的母亲带着孩子在工作25. as might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. 正如可以预期的那样，对问题的反应是非常复杂的26. features such as height, weight, and skin color vary from individual to individual and from face to face. 如身高、体重、皮肤颜色等特点因人而异，从面对面到面27. a well-written composition called for good choice of words and clear organization among other things. 一个写得很好的作文，在其他的事情中，有一个很好的选择，也有明确的组织28. the traditional approach to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. 处理复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解成更小、更容易管理的问题29. never before had a president refused to step down. 从来没有一个总统拒绝下台30. we were struck by the extent to which teachers' decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students. 我们被老师的决定所引起的学校的利益，而不是学生的程度31. there is not much time left; so i'll tell you about it at length. 没有太多的时间了，所以我会告诉你它的长度32. the ancient egyptians are supposed to have sent rockets to the moon. 古埃及人应该将火箭发射到月球上.33. all the students in this class passed the english exam with the exception of li ming. 这个班所有的学生都通过了英语考试，除了李明34. young adults rather than older people are more likely to prefer pop songs. 年轻人比老年人更倾向于喜欢流行歌曲35. were she to leave right now, she would get there on sunday. 她要离开了，她会在星期日到达那里36. it's already 5 o'clock now. don't you think it's about time we went home. 现在已经五点了。