黑龙江省鹤岗第一中学(2018级)2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷及答案
2020-2021学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious (高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort (旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dance is related to ________.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet________.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BHave you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe？Maybe you did a dangerous trick on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet and thought you couldn’t get hurt. The psychology(心理) of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect, named after Sam Peltzman, professor of economics at the University of Chicago. Peltzman believes that those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.Peltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts(安全带) . Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers’ behavior. Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better, they feel they can make better judgments when they drive. They are better protected in accidents,so they act more dangerously. This makes driving morehazardousto other drivers.The Peltzman Effect isn’t just limited to driving. In 1972, the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) passed a law requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles. The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally taking the medicine, especially painkillers such as aspirin. Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea, but there was an unexpected side effect. Because the safety caps are so hardto take off, some people leave them off altogether．Worse, some parents leave the bottles where kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because of the cap. A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmedby aspirin because of the safety caps.The Peltzman Effect describes how we’re likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest. What’s more, the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect.4. What is the Peltzman Effect？A. People behave less safely when they feel safe．B. People feel safest when they are under protection．C. Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safe．D. People who act dangerously are likely to be together．5. What does the underlined word“hazardous”in Paragraph 2 mean？A. Interesting．B. Expensive．C. Dangerous．D. Important．6. Medicine bottles with safety caps ________．A. are required throughout the worldB. meet the demands of the Peltzman EffectC. sell well in the worldD. are not completely safe7. What would be the best title for the text？A. Unsafe Safety MeasuresB. Types of Decision MakingC. People’s Fear of Taking RisksD. Different Behaviors of People in DangerCBecoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.Tian, 30, is a white-collar worker inBeijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans. So far, she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son’s daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting,” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”China’s short video market has seen great growth, according to areport. The report said thatChina’s short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan ($900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on theinternet,” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed-out lifestyle. “My favorite videos are all about pets,” said Zhou Na, a nurse inHefei, capital of East China’sAnhuiprovince. “After a whole day’s work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”8. Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?A. To get fun.B. To become a well-known person.C. To attract fans.D. To record her family’s routine.9. What’s Sun Jiashan’s opinion about short videos?A. They have huge value.B. They greatly reduce people’s pressure.C. They make people’s star dreams come true.D. They enrich internet audio and video content.10. What does the underlined words “chill out” probably mean?A. Catch a cold.B. Feel cold.C. Calm down.D. Become concerned.11. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Every Chinese is using Douyin.B. China’s short video market is open.C. Douyin brings the Chinese great happiness.D.China’s short video market has developed rapidly.DGray wolves have lived inNorth Americafor at least half a million years. Their living areas once included most of the continentalUnited States. But during the 1800s and early 1900s, wolves were hunted to near extinction(灭绝).By the 1960s, theU. S.wolf population was limited to a handful of creatures in small comers of the northernMidwest.Then, in 1973, a law, the ESA, was passed to protect animals from becoming extinct. Gray wolves were one of the first animals placed on the endangered-species(濒危物种)list. Killing them wasillicit. And theU. ernment worked to promote their protection. In a famous example of this effort, starting in 1995, 31 wolves were moved fromCanadatoYellowstoneNational Park. By 2015, more than 500 gray wolves were living in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem(生态系统).Today, the continentalU. S.is home to more than 6,000 gray wolves. On January4, 2021, theU. ernment removed gray wolves from the endangered-species list.Usually, an animal's removal would be cause for celebration. But some environmental protectors say the wolves still need protection. In some parts of the country, wolves are increasing in numbers. More than a thousand of them can be found just inMichiganandWisconsin. But overall, their range is still a small part of what it was. Wolves used to live across most of the U. S. Now they , are found in fewer than a dozen states. Others argue that as long as a species is not in danger of extinction, it doesn't belong on the endangered-species list. And farmers with land near wolf living areas say that if the wolf's population continues to grow, more of their farm animals will be killed by wolves.But some protection groups worry that without protection, the wolf population will crash again. They hope that no matter what, people and wolves can get along peacefully with each other. They are promoting ways to make that happen.12. What caused gray wolves to be almost extinct?A. Losing their living areas.B. Too many natural enemies.C. The extreme climate changes.D. Being hunted in great numbers.13. What does the underlined word "illicit" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Rather difficult.B. Against the law.C. Totally normal.D. Conditionally allowable.14. Why was the gray wolf removed from the endangered-species list?A. They have a much larger population already.B. They have all been put into the safe natural parks.C. They have been feeding on farmers, farm animals.D. They have grown too strong to be protected by humans.15. What do farmers living near gray wolves' living areas think of the animals?A. The wolves are trouble for them.B. The wolves must be better protected.C. The wolves get along peacefully with them.D. The wolves should live where they belong.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
黑龙江省高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABelow you will find a profile of each gap year program. If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs, please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997, Youth International has been providing many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning program that combines international travel, inter-cultural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone: 720-270-3323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures. We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone: 503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980, Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap-year organization in America. Based on students’ interests and budget, our experi enced teachers help make individual course choices including: low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips, and so on. We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone: 413-585-0980EF Gap YearEF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language, volunteer for a good cause, gain international work experience. Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year. You can then personalize your programto meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where, when, and-how you wish to study on your own. Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation.21. Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership?A. 720-270-3323.B. 503-285-1800.C. 413-585-0980.D. 800-726-9746.22. What is EF Gap Year’s unique feature?A. Its reasonable fee.B. Its experienced teachers.C. Its personalized program.D. Its diverse curriculum choices.23. What do the four programs have in common?A. They pay attention to volunteer service work.B. They combine education with home stays.C. They mainly offer cross-cultural education.D. They raise student s’ in terest in adventure.BR oger Rolls was the first black governor in the history of New York State, USA. He was born in one of New York’s dishonorable slums (贫民窟). The children born here rarely did good work after they grew up. However, Roger Rolls was an exception, for he was not only admitted to the university, but also he became a governor.At one of the press conferences, a reporter asked him, “What made you become the governor?” Faced with more than 300 journalists, Rolls did not mention his struggle but only spoke of his primary school schoolmaster---Pierre Paul.In 1961, Pierre Paul was engaged as the director and principle of Nobita Primary School. W hen he entered this school, he found the children here didn’t cooperate with the teachers. Pierre thought up many ways to guide them, but none was effective. Later, he found these children were very superstitious(迷信的), so when he gave lectures, he added a program of palm reading as a means of fortune-telling, with which he encouraged the students.When Rolls jumped to the platform with his small hands stretched out, Pierre Paul said, “As soon as I see your slim little fingers, I know you will be the governo r of New York State in future.” At that moment, Rolls was shocked because only his grandmother inspired him once, saying that he could become captain of a five-ton ship. This time, Pierre Paul said he could become governor of New York State, so he remembered that remark and believed him.Fro m that day on, the “New York State Governor” was like a banner (旗帜) that constantly inspired him to study energetically and make progress. Rolls no longer stained his clotheswith mud, nor did he speak in foul language. He began to straighten his back when he was walking. In the next more than 40 years, he demanded himself according to the identity of a governor. At the age of 51, he finally became the governor of New York State.Put up a banner of faith for yourself and you will have the drive to struggle and the dynamism of life!24. Pierre Paul read palms for the kids to __________.A. practice his fortune-telling skillsB. find a governor for the future.C. get them to cooperate with him.D. inspire them with clever tricks25. What effect did Pierre’s remarks have on Roger Rolls?A. He put up a banner in one of the slums.B. He had more faith in his grandmother.C. He became captain of a five-ton ship.D. He started to pay attention to his own image.26. From Roger Roll’s story we can learn that __________.A. encouragement and faith make for success.B. education plays an important role in life.C. superstitious people are easy to persuade.D. it is not necessary to get an acceptable job.27. T he underlined word “foul” in Paragraph 5 probably mean __________.A. foreignB. professionalC. unpleasantD. localCMore than two-thirds of adults in the United States are overweight and half of them are trying to lose weight. According to a recent study, led by Evan Forman, a psychology professor from Drexel University, a smartphone app called OnTrack can predict ahead of time when users are likely to lapse (放弃) in their weight loss plans and help them stay on track.People on weight loss plans often experience lapses, which can prevent successful weight loss or even lead to weight regain, according to Forman. The study evaluated the effectiveness of the app among weight loss program participants and individuals attempting to follow an online weight management plan from Weight Watchers for eight weeks.OnTrack uses advanced statistical methods --- machine learning --- to learn over time a user’s individual patterns of eating. Specifically, it learns patterns that are predictive of staying on one’s weight loss plan and patterns that are predictive of lapsingfrom one’s plan. When the app detects the risk of lapsing is high, it sends a special coaching message that matches the reasons someone is at risk. For example, the app can predict a person is eating late at night because of being bored at home with tempting (诱人的) food. The predictions get better over time as the app learns a user’s behavioral patterns.According to Forman, over the course of the study, participants averaged a 3.13 percent weight loss and reduction in unplanned lapses. The next step is clinical trial to confirm the app’s ability as a weight loss tool.28.What is OnTrack used to do ?A.To keep track of phones.B. To plan route for its users.C.To remind people to keep dieting.D. To predict possible mental disease.29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about ?A. The basic principles of OnTrack.B. The main patterns of healthy eating.C. The importance of weight loss plans.D. The development of machine learning.30. Which of the following would Forman agree with ?A. OnTrack does very well in predicting lapses.B.OnTrack is a clinically proven weight loss tool.C.OnTrack is popular among young people.D.OnTrack may be double-edged.31.Why does the author write the text ?A. To analyze what leads to lapses.B. To introduce a smartphone app.C. To give tips on losing weight.D. To encourage people to keep fit.DJournalists need to be able to report the facts without unfairness and use only the right ways to get these facts. Unfortunately, not every journalist always does this.Sting (圈套) operations to get a story are causing a lot of argument. They involve leading a well-known person into a false situation with the hope that they will do something newsworthy.For example, in 2010 a newspaper accused the professional snooker player John Higgins of taking money to throw a game. Higgins and his manager met with two men who said theywould give him money if he lost matches on purpose. The meeting, which took place in a hotel room, was planned and secretly filmed by the newspaper. Higgins agreed to do it but said later that he had only done so because he thought the two men were criminals and he had been frightened. It turned out that they were reporters from the newspaper itself.While sting operations might be legal, phone-hacking (电话窃听) is certainly not. In 2007, the editor of a leading UK newspaper and a private detective had hacked into hundreds of voicemail messages of people who worked for the British royal family. The information they got was used in newspapers.Although the editor said he regretted doing this and apologized, the judge sentenced him to four months in prison. He warned other journalists not to make the same mistake. Since then though, many famous people such as Jude Law and Sienna Miller have been subjected to illegal phone-hacking by journalists.The paparazzi (狗仔队) are famous for following the rich and famous hoping to get a photograph to sell to the papers. In the last years of her life, singer Amy Winehouse was followed by photographers everywhere she went, and it got so bad that in 2009 she went to court and asked a judge to stop them. The judge warned the journalists and ordered the photographers to stay away from her home. Many other famous persons also need similar court orders to protect themselves and their families.32. What happened to Higgins in 2010?A. He was tricked by two journalists.B. He was threatened by his manager.C. He lost a lot of money.D. He met two criminals.33. How was the UK editor punished?A. He was kept separate from the famous.B. He was asked to leave the newspaper.C. He was warned seriously.D. He was put into prison.34. Who was a victim of the paparazzi?A. Amy Winehouse.B. Sienna MillerC. John HigginsD. Jude Law35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Good newspapers, heavy dutiesB. Being responsible reportersC. Making interesting newsD. Bad ways, bad news第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考(开学考试)英语试题
2021届黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考（开学考试）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Magical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that you’ve never seen or maybe didn’t even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public.It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour，we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Historical Society’s Brown Library.At this time，you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us on Facebook，Twitter，and Instagram for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities；and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using # MHStour!●Time:10:00 am—4:00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019●Location:485 Congress Street●Tickets:Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25／Adult MHS Member；$35／Adult General Admission；$5／Juniors under age 18.●Volunteering:We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information，email us at events@mainehistory org or call us at 207-774-1822. 1．What’s the purpose of the Magical History Tour?A．To explore unfamiliar historic sites.B．To visit some world-famous attractions.C．To provide children with history classes.D．To make some private places known to the public.2．How much should a couple(one is MHS Member)and a kid pay?A．$55. B．$65. C．$75. D．$105. 3．What can we learn from the text?A．You can buy a ticket by emailing.B．Tourists will only be guided by a map.C．Only new sites are available for the tour.D．V olunteers can take part in the tour for free.Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy - desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didn’t come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. I said it en ough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away” - that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine” - 30 years of them - buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I m not scared to say, “I’m not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.4．What did the author do when her father was in danger?A．She ran out to look for rescue. B．She kept calm and asked for help.C．She offered first aid to him at once. D．She was too afraid to do anything. 5．Wh ich of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5? A．fact B．theoryC．experiment D．lie6．Why was the author praised?A．She behaved politely.B．She seemed to be confident.C．She could look after herself.D．She could handle the blow properly.7．What lesson can we get from the author’s experience?A．Hiding our pain can be harmful.B．Expressing pain is not very easy.C．Being strong means hiding one’s pain.D．Children are good at covering up their pain.Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger?Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.8．Why do people move to live in cities or towns?A．Because they can live more comfortably there.B．Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.C．Because they mainly want to find work there.D．Because they are sure of having a better life there.9．Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?A．Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.B．People usually work and live in the business district.C．A business district usually lies in the city center downtown.D．Nearly every major city has its own business district.10．In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city________.A．and live thereB．but live in the suburbs of the cityC．and live in another cityD．but live in rural areas11．We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas ________.A．has been going on for more than 2,000 yearsB．will surely continue in the futureC．may not continue in the futureD．has now stopped alreadyThe fashionable technology of virtual reality (虚拟现实) (VR) --- the wonderful world created by computers --- is finally here, but before you rush out to buy the he adset, you’ll want to take notice of experts’ warnings.“These devices are designed mostly for adult use,” said Dr. Justin Asgarpour, Vancouver optometrist (whose job is to examine people’s eyes and to sell glasses).Little research has been done about the long-term effects of VR on children, but makers have not designed the VR headsets for young eyes.VR headset maker Oculus Rift states that younger users may suffer from discomfort or illhealth effects, and they are in a very important period of visual development.“What a study has suggested is that a VR device can actually cause what we call amblyopia, potential lazy eyes, in these children with pre-existing visual conditions,” Dr. Asgarpour said.Even children without underlying eye conditions could experience problems, like temporary double vision.Adults should be careful too, according to the doctor, who says longer virtual reality experiences can lead t balance problems. You should be careful of your surroundings and be careful not to trip over wires. Those with heart conditions are advised not to play.But there are some positive health uses of virtual reality. The technology has been used to treat conditions like fear of heights, and it’s also being used to help treat addictions.“What we’re trying to do is take people into a drug-related setting and let them experience cravings (extremely strong wishes for something,)” Dr. Zach Rosenthal with Duke University said. He and his team take addicts inside a virtual house and use a series of tones to condition them to reduce their cravings.A lot more research needs to be done about the long-term health effects of VR, but in the meantime you had better spend only a limited time on VR and make sure your children use it as little as possible.12．What may be O culus Rift’s attitude to children’s use of VR?A．Discouraging. B．Uninterested. C．Doubtful. D．Curious 13．What did Asgarpour say about VR?A．It could help to improve users’ balance.B．It was badly in need of improvements.C．It could be used to treat heart disease.D．It might cause kids’ sight problems.14．Why does the author mention Rosenthal’s study?A．To explain the harm of addictions. B．To prove VR’s beneficial effects. C．To comment on VR’s medical uses.D．To discuss people’s cravings for VR. 15．What are scientists expected to find out?A．Why children are showing much interest in VR.B．How people can use VR to improve their health.C．Why VR is getting more popular at the present time.D．How VR influences users over a long period of time.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack‑o’‑lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell‑Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.4. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’‑lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’‑lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’‑lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.6. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.7. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.COne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.8. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.9. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.10. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherDOne Sunday morning, my family and I went to a popular restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked into Restaurant Happy Meal, a young waitress showed us to a table.We ordered our food and soon after, our food came. Just as we were about to begin our meal, we heard someone shouting for the boss.“What is this? A dead fly in my food!’’ a man with a deep scar (疤) acrosshis face shouted angrily. He strongly hit his fist on the table and swept the plates and cups off it.Thesecame crashing to the floor, breaking into pieces. His companion, a huge man with a tattoo on his arm, stared angrily at the boss who stood nervously in front of the two gangsters (歹徒).The boss apologized repeatedly to the angry customers and tried to calm them down by offering to replace their food. He even told them that they could have their meal for free.The commotion(混乱) affected the business of the restaurant. Fearing that aquarrel would happen, many customers quickly paid for their meals and left the restaurant hurriedly. Some of them had not even finished their breakfast.My father told us to eat our food quickly and not to look at the two angry men. We obeyed him and finished our food within minutes. That was probably the quietest and fastest breakfast my family ever had.Although my father warned us not to look at the two unruly (任性的) customers, I could not help stealing aglance at them.I saw that the boss had managed to calm the two angry customers. Fresh food and drinks were brought to their table. They sat down again and continued their breakfast. Meanwhile the waitress who had shown us to our table earlier swept up the broken china.12. What does the underlined word “These” refer to?A. Tables.B. Cups and plates.C. Two angry customers.D. Dead fly and the food.13. What can we know about the owner from paragraph 4?A. He was sorry for what had happened.B. He was angry with the two customers.C. He was pardoned by the two customers.D. He was disappointed that the men caused problems here.14. What can we infer about the writer and his family?A. They might often talk while they ate.B. They ordered a lot of food each time they ate out.C. They often ate silently and that day was no exception.D. They usually did not like to be disturbed while they ate.15. What did the writer think of the boss?A. Foolish.B. Active.C. Hardworking.D. Wise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMonster ZooThe Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering an area of more than 15 square kilometers. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from New South Wales, Australia.The Monster Zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area(繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, the Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.Opening HoursThe Monster Zoo is open daily from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm with last entry at 3: 00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for the Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.To get the most out of your visit, we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster Zoo.Tickets●Child (4—14 years old): A$28.50●Adult (15 years old and over): A$51.75●Family Group: A$132.75Meet the KeeperThe Monster Zoo offers various daily zookeeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact(互动)with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents.Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.CaféKetabi Café is open from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.PicnicsFor those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to the fire risk, and the zoo does not allow BBQs.1. What can we learn about the zoo from the text?A. It is the largest zoo in the world.B. It is open daily all year round except Christmas Day.C. It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.D. It is home to more than 500 species of animals.2. If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay?A. A$ 155.25.B. A$ 108.75.C. A$ 85.25.D. A$ 132.75.3. Where does this text most probably come from?A. A health newspaper.B. An animal book.C.A travel website.D. A fashion magazine.BA fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man，Bob，was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year's Eve to collect firewood.Expecting a journey of only several meters，Bob was wearing just long johns(秋裤)，a shirt and slippers when he went outside，although the temperature was around－4°C.After the accident，he was unable to move in the snow.Fortunately，Kelsey came to his assistance.“I was shouting for help，but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away，and it was 10：30 p．m.，” Bob explained.“But my Kelsey came.By the next morning，my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help，but Kelsey didn't stop barking.”Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him.She licked his face and hands to keep him awake.“Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled.“She keptme warm.I knew I couldn't give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold.When he finally lost consciousness，his dog kept barking.Finally，hearing the barking，Bob's neighbor discovered him at 6：30 p．m.on New Year's Day and called the emergency services at once.When Bob arrived in hospital，his body temperature was below 21°C.However，doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite (冻疮)．They believed it was because of Kelsey's determination to keep him warm.Dr.Chaim Colen，the doctor who treated Bob，said，“Animals can help and his dog really saved him...he was ve ry fortunate.”Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr.Colen and his Kelsey.“They saved my life.They are true heroes！”4．What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve?A．He broke his neck and couldn't move.B．He was praised for saving a dog owner.C．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.D．He heard his neighbor's shouting for help.5．Why did Kelsey keep barking?A．To keep warm. B．To stay alive.C．To keep Bob awake. D．To seek help from others.6．How does Dr.Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?A．Fortunate. B．Helpful. C．Thankful. D．Friendly.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Neckbreaking Accident B．The Magic NightC．Warmth on a Winter Night D．Determination to Keep AliveCYou’re enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbor’s dog starts barking(吠叫)and doesn’t stop. Sure, dogs need to bark every now and then, but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.“Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing,” says expert Sharon Schweitzer. “Record the dates and time when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking. Check them carefully and get your facts straight. You might noticethe barking only happens when the owners are at work, or d uring thunderstorms.”After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts. “Since you’re trying to keep a good relationship, you can’t go when you’re angry and frustrated,” says Schweitzer. Plus, your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when they’re gone.Explain the time when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem. “You can sit and complain all day, but that will go nowhere,” says Schweitzer. Ask if the dog can stay inside during the storm, or suggest a dog training class. Be open to compromise(妥协)because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise.Befriending the dog could help. Have your neighbors introduce you to their dogs. “If they become more comfortable in your presence, they’re less likely to bark when they see you or when they’re in the backyard,”says Schweitzer. You might even be able to use commands such as “quiet” once the dog trusts you.Avoid gossiping(说长道短)with other neighbors about the dog. “That’s when things escalate.” After all, most people will want to solve the problem.8.What can you do first when the barking of your neighbor’s dog influences your life?A. Bring the dog to a training class.B. Show it to your neighborhoods.C. Drive it out of your neighborhood.D. Record the dates and time of the barking.9. Why are your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem?A. They may like the barking.B. They all think their dogs are friendly.C. They have been used to the barking of the dogs.D. They may be out when the worst barking happens.10. What does the underlined word “escalate” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Become better.B. Become worse.C. Remain unchanged.D. Become more personal.11. What can be inferred from the text?A. Love me, love my dog.B. Barking dogs seldom bite.C. Good communication is a must.D. Treat violence with violence(暴力).DForeign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his ually，there's an assumption by many nonBrits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation (RP，标准发音)accent，also called “the Queen's English”．However，while many people do talk this way，most Britons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse，Glaswegian and Black Countryfrom Liverpool，Glasgow and the West Midlands—are just three of the countless nonRP accents that British people speak with.There are ev en differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart.What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged or even treated differently in their everyday life.In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales，videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people.The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded.The lowestrated accent was Brummie，native to people from Birmingham，a city whose accent is considered working class.However，there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.In fact，doing the opposite may even give you strength.Kong Seongjae,25，is an internet celebrity from Seoul.After studying in the UK，he picked up several regional accents.He's now famous for his online videos，where he shows off the various accents he's learned.“British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words，and they become much more friandly .I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent.” he said.So if you're working on perfecting your British accent，try to speak like someone from Liverpool，Glasgow or Birmingham.You may not sound like Harry Potter，but you are likely to make more friends.12．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A．NonBrits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.B．Only “the queen's English” is accepted in the UK.C．Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.D．Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen's English”．13．What do people think of the Brummie accent?A．Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.B．Closest to the RP accent.C．Smart and easy to understand.D．Spoken by people of lower class.14．What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Speaking in a RP accent.B．Speaking in regional accents.C．Speaking the Brummie accent.D．Speaking like Harry Potter.15．What is the passage mainly about?A．A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.B．A comparison between different British accents.C．How much British people value the RP accent.D．The impact of regional accents on people's lives.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语丨黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷及答案
鹤岗市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考(全卷满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
AMagical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that you’ve never seen or maybe didn’t even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public. It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children. Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour，we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Historical Society’s Brown Library. At this time，you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us on Facebook，Twitter，and Instagram for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities；and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using MHStour!●Time:10:00 am—4:00 pm，Saturday，May 9，2020●Location:485 Congress Street●Tickets: Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street $25／Adult MHS Member；$35／Adult General Admission；$5／Juniors under age 18.●Volunteering: We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information，email us at *********************** or call us at 207-774-1822.1.What’s the purpose of the Magical History Tour?A. To explore unfamiliar historic sites.B. To visit some world-famous attractions.C. To provide children with history classes.D. To make some private places known to the public.2.How much should a couple (one is MHS Member) and a kid pay?A. $55B. $65C. $75D. $105.3.What can we learn from the text?A. You can buy a ticket by emailing.B. Tourists will only be guided by a map.C. Only new sites are available for the tour.D. Volunteers can take part in the tour for free.BSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face -- it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams - -“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy -- desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone -- 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone -- “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didn’t come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me--”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away” -- that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. Thirty years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because I h ad covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine” - -30 years of them -- buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts -- but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come out. I’m not scared to say, “I’m not fine” -- because I know, eventually, I will be.4.What did the author do when her father was in danger?A. She ran out to look for rescue.B. She kept calm and asked for help.C. She offered first aid to him at once.D. She was too afraid to do anything.5.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?A. factB. theoryC. experimentD. lie6.Why was the author praised?A. She behaved politely.B. She seemed to be confident.C. She could look after herself.D. She could handle the blow properly.7.What lesson can we get from the author’s experience?A. Hiding our pain can be harmful.B. Expressing pain is not very easy.C. Being strong means hiding one’s pain.D. Children are good at covering up their pain.CToday, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.8. Why do people move to live in cities or towns?A. Because they can live more comfortably there.B. Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.C. Because they mainly want to find work there.D. Because they are sure of having a better life there.9. Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?A. Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.B. People usually work and live in the business district.C. A business district usually lies in the city center downtown.D. Nearly every major city has its own business district.10. In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city________.A. and live thereB. but live in the suburbs of the cityC. and live in another cityD. but live in rural areas11. We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas ________.A. has been going on for more than 2,000 yearsB. will surely continue in the futureC. may not continue in the futureD. has now stopped alreadyDThe fashionable technology of virtual reality(虚拟现实)(VR)—the wonderful world created by computers—is finally here, but before you rush out to buy the headset, you’ll want to take notice of experts’ warnings.“These devices are designed mostly for adult use，”said Dr. Justin Asgarpour, Vancouver optometrist (whose job is to examine people’s eyes a nd to sell glasses)．Little research has been done about the long-term effects of VR on children, but makers have not designed the VR headsets for young eyes.VR headset maker Oculus Rift states that younger users may suffer from discomfort or ill health effects, and they are in a very important period of visual development.“What a study has suggested is that a VR device can actually cause what we call amblyopia, potential （潜在的）lazy eyes, in these children with pre-existing visual conditions，”Dr. Asgarpour said.Even children without underlying eye conditions could experience problems, like temporary double vision.Adults should be careful too, according to the doctor, who says longer virtual reality experiences can lead to balance problems. You should be careful of your surroundings and be careful not to trip over wires(电线). Those with heart conditions are advised not to play.But there are some positive health uses of virtual reality. The technology has been used to treat conditions like fear of heights, a nd it’s also being used to help treat addictions(瘾)．“What we’re trying to do is take people into a drug-related setting and let them experience cravings (extremely strong wishes for something)，”Dr.Zach Rosenthal with Duke University said. He and his team take addicts inside a virtual house and use a series of tones to condition them to reduce their cravings.A lot more research needs to be done about the long-term health effects of VR, but in the meantime you had better spend only a limited time on VR and make sure your children use it as little as possible. 12．What may be Oculus Rift’s attitude to children’s use of VR?A．Discouraging. B．Uninterested. C．Doubtful. D．Curious.13．What did Asgarpour say about VR?A．It could help to improve users’ balan ce.B．It was badly in need of improvements.C．It could be used to treat heart disease.D．It might cause kids’ sight problems.14．Why does the author mention Rosenthal’s study?A．To prove VR’s beneficial effects.B．To explain the harm of addictions.C．To co mment on VR’s medical uses.D．To discuss people’s cravings for VR.15．What are scientists expected to find out?A．Why children are showing much interest in VR.B．How people can use VR to improve their health.C．Why VR is getting more popular at the present time.D．How VR influences users over a long period of time.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021届上学期高三年级第一次月考(开学考试)英语试卷
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021届上学期高三年级第一次月考（开学考试）英语试卷全卷满分:120分考试时间:100分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
AMagical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual e e bac to lifeWhen my friends came to comfort me, I remember “e out, to be heard, to be healedAnd, finally, it wasAfter years of treatment, I found my way bac to that night where the e out I’m not scared to say, “I’m not fine” --because I now, eventually, I will be4 What did the author do when her father was in dangerA She ran out to loo for rescueB She ee to live in towns and cities is wor After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, e to find wor, and soon an industrial area begins to grow There is usually a residential area nearby, too The families of these worers need schools, hose to live in the area to e smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite fortably thereB Because they lie noisy life better than fort or ill health effects, and they are in a very imment on VR’s medical usesD To discuss e35 A eiling C taling D re used to coo food for us One night in and 42 （etreme）burnt bread in front of my dad I was waiting 43 （see）if anyone noticed it But while eating his bread，Dad just ased me 44 my day was at school I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember I heard Mom a if he really lied his bread burnt He gave me 47 big hug and said，"Your mom ost ime flies! It won't be long after I say goodbye to my high school life Loo bac on what has haost unforgettable ey first time to give English sy English teacher, with hele to wor hardly and ore Confidently, I countless hours My ance was very successful that it imy classmates a lot I was not a talent sely 43 to see 44 how 45 to46 went 47 a 48 is 49 eys 50 healthy短文改错第二句after-----before第三句Loo----Looing e----it 或them去掉第八句very-----so第九句talent----talented书面表达Dear you for a long time It is a little bit surusic recently Chinese usic is taing much more advantage of Chinese traditional music than ever, which maes it have more Chinese tasteWith the develousic free of charge any longer We’ve got to develousic It is not difficult to imagine a world short of musicDo let me now what ind of Chinese music you would lie to enjoy Than you!Best wishesYours,Li Hua。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMonster ZooThe Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering an area of more than 15 square kilometers. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from New South Wales,Australia.The Monster Zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area(繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, the Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.Opening HoursThe Monster Zoo is open daily from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm with last entry at 3: 00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for the Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.To get the most out of your visit, we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster Zoo.Tickets●Child (4—14 years old): A$28.50●Adult (15 years old and over): A$51.75●Family Group: A$132.75Meet the KeeperThe Monster Zoo offers various daily zookeeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact(互动)with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents.Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.CaféKetabi Café is open from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.PicnicsFor those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to the fire risk, and the zoo does not allow BBQs.1.What can we learn about the zoo from the text?A.It is the largest zoo in the world.B.It is open daily all year round except Christmas Day.C.It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.D.It is home to more than 500 species of animals.2.If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay?A.A$ 155.25.B.A$ 108.75.C.A$ 85.25.D.A$ 132.75.3.Where does this text most probably come from?A.A health newspaper.B.An animal book.C.A travel website.D.A fashion magazine.BA fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised a s a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man，Bob，was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year's Eve to collect firewood.Expecting a journey of only several meters，Bob was wearing just long johns(秋裤)，a shirt and slippers when he went outside，although the temperature was around－4°C.After the accident，he was unable to move in the snow.Fortunately，Kelsey came to his assistance.“I was shouting for help，but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away，and it was 10：30 p．m.，” Bob explained.“But my Kelsey came.By the next morning，my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help，but Kelsey didn't stop barking.”Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him.She licked his face and hands t o keep him awake.“Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled.“She keptme warm.I knew I couldn't give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold.When he finally lost consciousness，his dog kept barking.Finally，hearing the barking，Bob's neighbor discovered him at 6：30 p．m.on New Year's Day and called the emergency services at once.When Bob arrived in hospital，his body temperature was below 21°C.However，doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite (冻疮)．They believed it was because of Kelsey's determination to keep him warm.Dr.Chaim Colen，the doctor who treated Bob，said，“Animals can help and his dog really saved him...he was very fortunate.”Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr.Colen and his Kelsey.“They saved my life.They are true heroes！”4．What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve?A．He broke his neck and couldn't move.B．He was praised for saving a dog owner.C．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.D．He heard his neighbor's shouting for help.5．Why did Kelsey keep barking?A．To keep warm.B．To stay alive.C．To keep Bob awake.D．To seek help from others.6．How does Dr.Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?A．Fortunate. B．Helpful.C．Thankful. D．Friendly.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Neckbreaking AccidentB．The Magic NightC．Warmth on a Winter NightD．Determination to Keep AliveCYou’re enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbor’s dog starts barking(吠叫)and doesn’t stop. Sure, dogs need to bark ev ery now and then, but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.“Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing,” says expert Sharon Schweitzer. “Record the dates and time when the barking appear s to find out the features of the barking. Check them carefully and get your facts straight. You might noticethe barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.”After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts. “Si nce you’re trying to keep a good relationship, you can’t go when you’re angry and frustrated,” says Schweitzer. Plus, your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when they’re gone.Explain the time when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem. “You can sit and complain all day, but that will go nowhere,” says Schweitzer. Ask if the dog can stay inside during the storm, or suggest a dog training class. Be open to compromise(妥协)because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise.Befriending the dog could help. Have your neighbors introduce you to their dogs. “If they become more comfortable in your presence, they’re less likely to bark when they see you or when they’re in the backyard,”says Schweitzer. You might even be able to use commands such as “quiet” once the dog trusts you.Avoid gossiping(说长道短)with other neighbors about the dog.“That’s when things escalate.” After all, most people will want to solve the prob lem.8.What can you do first when the barking of your neighbor’s dog influences your life?A.Bring the dog to a training class.B.Show it to your neighborhoods.C.Drive it out of your neighborhood.D.Record the dates and time of the barking.9.Why are your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem?A.They may like the barking.B.They all think their dogs are friendly.C.They have been used to the barking of the dogs.D.They may be out when the worst barking happens.10.What does the underlined word “escalate” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Become better.B.Become worse.C.Remain unchanged.D.Become more personal.11.What can be inferred from the text?A.Love me, love my dog.B.Barking dogs seldom bite.C.Good communication is a must.D.Treat violence with violence(暴力).DForeign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his ually，there's an assumption by many nonBrits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation (RP，标准发音)accent，also called “the Queen's English”．However，while many people do talk this way，most Britons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse，Glaswegian and Black Countryfrom Liverpool，Glasgow and the West Midlands—are just three of the countless nonRP accents that British people speak with.There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart.What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged or even treated differently in their everyday life.In a 2021 study by The University of South Wales，videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people.The group then rated how intelligent th ey thought the readers sounded.The lowestrated accent was Brummie，native to people from Birmingham，a city whose accent is considered working class.However，there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.In fact，doing the opposite may even give you strength.Kong Seongjae,25，is an internet celebrity from Seoul.After studying in the UK，he picked up several regional accents.He's now famous for his online videos，where he shows off the various accents he's learned.“British peop le usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words，and they become much more friandly .I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent.” he said.So if you're working on perfecting your British accent，try to speak like someone from Liverpool，Glasgow or Birmingham.You may not sound like Harry Potter，but you are likely to make more friends.12．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A．NonBrits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP a ccent.B．Only “the queen's English” is accepted in the UK.C．Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.D．Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen's English”．13．What do people think of the Brummie accent?A．Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.B．Closest to the RP accent.C．Smart and easy to understand.D．Spoken by people of lower class.14．What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Speaking in a RP accent.B．Speaking in regional accents.C．Speaking the Brummie accent.D．Speaking like Harry Potter.15．What is the passage mainly about?A．A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.B．A comparison between different British accents.C．How much British people value the RP accent.D．The impact of regional accents on people's lives.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。