新概念英语第2册第8课课件
新概念英语第二册课文：Lesson 8 The best and the worst
新概念英语第二册课文：Lesson 8 The best andthe worst【New words and expressions】competition n. 比赛，竞赛neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的path n. 小路，小径wooden adj. 木头的pool n. 水池★competition n. 比赛，竞赛(暗地里的竞争)race n. 比赛，竞赛car racematch n. 比赛football matchcontest n. 比赛(更广泛)baby contest 宝宝大赛;beauty contest 选美game ：游戏, 运动★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条clean adj. 干净的neat=tidytidy (up) the room 整理房间★pool n. 水池(人工的)swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘(天然的)《golden pond》—金色池塘【课文讲解】1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Joe's garden is the most beautiful.Bill's garden is the largest.Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.(比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s 的“’s”不能省略)2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。
I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。
I’m nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了。
新概念英语第二册第八课教案
Lesson 8 The Best and the Worst本课语法重点：形容词和副词的比较等级1. competition: n. 比赛There will be a chess competition next week. 下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛。
We sent in two pictures for the competition. 我们送去2幅画参赛。
竞争There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms. 两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争。
习惯用语：be in competition with sb. for 为...和（某人）竞争2. neat: adj. 整洁的; 爱整洁的Cats are neat animals. 猫是爱整洁的动物。
利索的, 简洁的She gave a neat answer. 她作了简明的回答。
(酒)纯的, 不掺水的I like my whiskey neat. 我喜欢喝纯威士忌酒。
3. path: n. 小路, 小径The path was completely covered by snow. 小路上覆盖着雪。
路线, 途径, 路径, 轨迹the path to peace 和平之道Keep to the path or you may lose your way. 沿着这条路走, 否则你会迷路的。
His path through life was hard. 他一生坎坷。
4. wooden: adj. 木制的, 木头的The room was full of wooden furniture. 房间里摆满了木制家具。
僵硬的, 呆笨的a wooden face 无表情的面容a wooden smile 呆板的笑容She gave the stranger a wooden stare. 她呆头呆脑地瞧着那个陌生人。
新概念英语第二册-Lesson8课件
Lesson 8 形容词比较级的修饰语
(3) 在这些词中, 其中no在修饰比较级时, 在意义上否定两者, 表示前者在某 方面不比后者强多少。例如: He is no richer than Tom. 他不比汤姆富裕多少. =He is as poor as Tom. 他和汤姆一样穷。 =Neither he nor Tom is rich. (否定两者, 都不富裕)
B⑤ilol wveorr，ks现ahbaor这vdee与r些tohna之n比J间oe较的an区d其别gro实ws(种就植是) mo对re f‘lo形we容rs an词d ve的geta改ble造s. ’，让其以比较级别的形式呈现。
by far或far (显然, .
形容词有以下三种级别: Lesson 8 The best and the worst 重难点巩固
超过五个苹果在桌子上。
well
例如: The pen is on the desk. (注意: 老外认为宠物是家中一员，和人一样)
bad
如果不在同一范围，只用any。 They were waiting for you below the building.
ill
比如猫不可能真正变成人，中国人不可能完全变成
3. of在最高级中的应用, 注意将主语包括在比较范围内。例如: (错) Jenny is the tallest of her three sisters. (对) Jenny is the tallest of the three sisters. 珍妮是三个姐妹中个子最高的。 of the two也可用于比较级，但此时比较级前要加the, 比如： My brother is the taller of the two boys.
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 8 (共15张PPT)
taken/in my life/of them.
不规则变化 好坏多少远
• Good better the best
• Bad worse the worst
• Many much – more – the most
• Little- less-the least
• Far – farther – the farthest
wooden
• Wood 木头
adj. 木头的
• Wooden木头的 • Wool 羊毛 • Woolen 羊毛的
pool n. 水池
• Pool • Poor • Oo-通常是长音特例如下 • Book good look cook wood foot， stood • 书好看， 煮木头脚 • Do a football pool 买彩票
neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的
• Neat • Neatly副词
• A neat road • Tidy 整洁 clean干净的
path n. 小路，小径
• Pa th • Road – street – path • Lane 辅道 可以停车 • Avenue 大道 • --way 路 • 路线---route –路途-游览线路
Lesson 8 The best and the worst
【New words and expressions】 （5）
• competition n. 比赛，竞赛 • neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 • path n. 小路，小径 • wooden adj. 木头的 • pool n. 水池
新概念英语第二册课件 (Lesson 8 The best and the worst)
I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! enter for 报名参加 enter 进入 enter the room 进入房间 enter university 进入大学 entrance ['entrəns] n. 入口 take part in 参与 eg. The professor took no small part in the discussion. 那位教授根本没有参加讨论。 join in 参加，加入 eg. May I join in your conversation? 我能加入你们的谈话吗？ join in the sports meeting. 参加运动会 join the army 参军 eg. Won't you join us in a tennis match? 你加入我们的网球比赛吗?
pool [puːl] 1.水池，水坑，水塘 swimming pool 游泳池 2.合伙投资 eg. We bought a computer by the pool. 我们合伙买了一台电脑。
lake [leɪk] 湖
pond [pɒnd] 池塘 （尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰） a fish pond 养鱼池
条条大路通罗马。
wooden ['wʊd(ə)n] adj. 1.木制的 a wooden bridge over a pool 在水池上的一个小木桥 2.举止行为僵硬而笨拙的 a wooden smile 一个僵硬的微笑 a wooden performance 笨拙的表演 wood 1.木，木材（不可数名词） eg. Tables are usually made of wood. 桌子通常是由木头制成的。 2.woods 森林（不如forest大） go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步 woody 木材的，木质的，像木头的
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson8
Lesson8单词讲解petition n.比赛，竞赛compete v.2.pool n.水池swimming poolLesson8课文&语法讲解形容词／副词的作用形容词／副词的三种比较级别形容词／副词的作用形容词(adj.)修饰名词副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词形容词(adj.)修饰名词This is a wonderful world.We are living in a beautiful new house in the country.Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词Roy acted quickly.Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball.It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.形容词／副词的三种比较级别最高级比较级原级形容词/副词的最高级adj./adv.的最高级＋（介词短语表示比较的范围）“(……范围内)最……” 通常用于三者或以上的比较My younger sister is the tallest in her class.The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.形容词/副词的比较级adj./adv.的比较级＋（than比较的对象）“(和……相比)更……” 通常用于两者之间的比较Aeroplane tickets are more expensive than train tickets. Sometimes machines can perform much better than human beings.1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.2.Nearly everybody enters for'The Nicest Garden Competition'each year,but Joe wins every time.3.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's garden.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe.X4.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joe's garden is more interesting.5.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson8知识拓展本课重点:形容词／副词形容词副词的比较级／最高级形容词副词的比较级I am fatter than before.I am fatter than I was.I am fatter than I used to be.形容词副词的比较级The traffic block is more serious than before.The traffic block is more serious than it was.The traffic block is more serious than it used to be.形容词副词的比较级You are smarter than they think.The project took longer than I expected.形容词副词的比较级Bill’s garden is larger than Joe.Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.形容词副词的比较级The population of Beijing is larger than Tianjin.The population of Beijing is larger than that of Tianjin.形容词副词的比较级The visitors to London is more than Bath.The visitors to London is more than those to Bath.。
《新概念英语》第二册第8课
Lesson 81:Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.1)形容词和副词的比较等级1>. 原级，也就是原形；2>. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（用于两者之间比较）；3>. 最高级，表示“最……”的意思（用于三者或三者以上的比较）。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的？1>. 单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2>. 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3>. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4>. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5>. 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
新概念英语第二册第8课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册第8课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。
(1)nearly和almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思：I'm nearly/ almost ready.我快准备好了。
I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。
He nearly missed the train.他差点没赶上火车。
(2)each和every均可译为“每一个”，二者常常能够互相代替使用：Every/ Each time I wash the car it rains.每次我擦洗汽车，天总是下雨。
但是each更强调个体。
它常用以指一个确定的并通常是有限的数目：Each child in the school was questioned.学校里的每个孩子都被询问过了。
every却不那么强调个体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目：Every child enjoys Christmas.所有的/每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。
另外，each既能够作形容词又能够作代词，但every只能作形容词：They each have a share.他们每人都有一份。
Each of us has his own work to do.我们每个人都有自己的工作要干。
2.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. 比尔·弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大。
名词加-'s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。
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The best and the worst
competition
n.
比赛，竞赛
• competition:通过个人的体力、智力、技能的竞赛而获得名次 • I won a handwriting competition. • 我赢得了一场书法比赛。 • game:常指游戏、运动 • • • • • • • Our team won the first- three games. 我们队赢了头三局 。 The children are playing games. 孩子们在做游戏。 match:一般指竞技比赛,如球类比赛、拳击等 . I saw the box match on TV. 我在电视上看到了那场拳击比赛。
enter for
sign up for: 报名参加
报名参加
enter for : 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试活动 ） Every year I enter for the garden competition. Why not sign up for the competition?
join:加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体
path
v.
小路，小径
• He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
• 他修筑了一条条整洁的小路，并在一个池塘上架了 一座小木桥。 • The bus route goes so far as that, so you'll need to take a taxi. 汽车路线到此为止了，你得叫辆的士。
He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. His brother joined the army three years ago. ioin sb in sth/ doing sth: 参加某项活动 take part in是惯用词组 A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.
reward:赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬 ; “报答”, “酬谢”之意 We don‘t expect rewards． 我们并不期望得到报酬。
The End
prize
n.
奖品，奖赏
award:“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” 指因为作出杰出成就而受奖 The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award． 奥运冠军获得金牌作为奖励。 He was awarded the first prize for the garden competition 他在花园竞赛中被授予一等奖。
neataຫໍສະໝຸດ j.整齐的，整洁的neat: 侧重整洁（一个东西） He keeps his office neat. tidy: 侧重整齐 (多个东西） His bedroom is very tidy. clean: 侧重清洁 They all took part in the cleaning.
wooden
adj.
木头的
wooden floor /box / furniture /door/ keg
pool
n.
水池
1) Let‘ s pool our money to buy a car. 让我们合资来买一辆汽车。 2）We pooled ideas and information. 我们汇集了意见和信息。 3）The pool had dried up . 池水已经干涸了。 4）Do you want to play pool? 你想去玩台球吗？