2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语一模试卷
译林英语泰州市2016年中考最后一模英语试题及答案
初三第二次模拟考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)请注意：考生须将本卷所有答案填写到答题纸上，答在试卷上无效！第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---Jim, do you think the washing machine is _______ useful invention?---Yes. We will have to wash our clothes by_______ hand without it.A. a, theB. an, theC. an, / D, a, /2. ---It seems that your daughter shows an interest ______ playing the guitar.---Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _______ music.A. in, ofB. in, forC. for, ofD. for. In3. ---I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.---_______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.A. Don’t lose heartB. Don’t mention itC. You must be jokingD. That’s OK4. ---Has Jim known the good news?---Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A. whileB. untilC. as soon asD. since5. ---How many teachers are there in your school?---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.A. hundred, two-thirdsB. hundred, two-thirdC. hundreds, two-thirdsD. hundreds, two-third6. _______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How7. ---Was this photo taken in Tibet?---Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ______ of the photo.A. formB. shapeC. backgroundD. direction8. ---Canada is the second _______ country in the world.---That is, it is larger than ________country in Asia.A. larger, anyB. larger, any otherC. largest, anyD. largest, any other9. You needn’t _______ missing the film. To be honest, it’s not worth watching at all.A. enjoyB. regretC. avoidD. suggest10. ---______did you buy the car? ---I _______it since 2010.A. How long, have boughtB. How long , have hadC. When, have boughtD. When, have had11. ---_______I smoke here, Madam?---Sorry, you _______. Look at the sign.A. Could, couldn’tB. Can, couldn’tC. Could, can’tD. Must, needn’t12. --- James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.---________.A. That’s all rightB. It’s a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. That’s right13. ---Where is your father?---He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed.A. put inB. put onC. put upD. put out14. _____ of them has been to Australia several times, so they know the Opera House very well.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Each15. . — What did she say just now?— She asked __________.A. that I liked English bestB. what is wrong with meC. where was the nearest hospitalD. if I would go shopping with her二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区三校中考英语一模试卷含参考答案
2016年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区三校中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空．（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）China is _______ Asian country and the UK is __________ European country．（）A．an，a B．an，an C．a，a D．a，an2．（1分）Andy，can you answer the door？I _______the room．OK，Mum．I'm coming．（）A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned3．（1分）Your advice is of great _____．I think it's well worth ______．（）A．value，to take B．value，takingC．valuable，to take D．valuable，taking4．（1分）my father ________ my mother take good care of me．I love them so much．（）A．Either；or B．Not only；but alsoC．Neither；nor D．Both；and5．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in6．（1分）If you are not good at English，your English teacher will tell you ．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．practice makes perfectC．many hands make light workD．every dog has its day7．（1分）_____ your new school life ，Lily？Well，it is always interesting．But I have to keep busy．（）A．How is；like B．How does；likeC．What is；like D．What does；like8．（1分）Do you know our new English teacher？Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns off D．turns out9．（1分）It's humorous _______ you to tell funny jokes to those _______ teenagers．（）A．of；lonely B．of；alone C．for；alone D．for；lonely10．（1分）Don't ride your e﹣bike on the motor way（机动车道）．It's dangerous．_______________，or I'll be fined by Xinghua police．（）A．Yes，I willB．Sorry，I won't do it againC．Thanks，I willD．No，I don't11．（1分）________ will we begin the dinner，Mum？_______ your father comes from work，dear．（）A．How long；Until B．How long；Not untilC．How soon；Until D．How soon；Not until12．（1分）More and more couples would rather ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely．（）A．have；so that B．have；in order toC．to have；in order to D．to have；so that13．（1分）Wechat （微信）is an invention _________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．_________wonderful!（）A．which；How B．who；How C．that；What D．who；What14．（1分）He used to____before others，but now he has been used to _____．He is a good boy．（）A．cut in，queue B．cutting in，queueC．push in，queuing D．pushing in，queuing15．（1分）In Britain，a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___．（）A．whether has she got marriedB．how old is sheC．where she comes fromD．how much she weighs二、完形填空．（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）Some class friends，who succeeded in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor（教授）．Their dialogue soon（16）into complaints about stress in work and life．Offering his students coffee，the professor went to the（17）and returned with a large pot（壶）of coffee and a couple of（18）﹣porcelain（瓷），plastic，glass，crystal（水晶）．some of them look（19），some expensive，some delicate（精致）．The professor told them to（20）themselves to the coffee．When all the students had a cup of coffee（21）hand，the professor said："If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you，（22）behind the plain and cheap ones．It is（23）for you to choose only the best for yourselves，but I think that is the（24）of your problems and stress．We know that the cup itself can't make the coffee taste better．In most cases（情况）it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink．What（25）of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you went for the（26）cups of all directly．And then you began eyeing each other's cups．Now consider this：Life is the（27）；the jobs，money and power in society are the cups．They are just tools（工具）to hold life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we（28）．Sometimes，by concentrating（专注）only on the cup，we（29）to enjoy the coffee God has（30）for us．God brews （煮）the coffee，not the cups…Enjoy your coffee!"The happiest people don't have the best of everything．They just make the best of everything．Live easily．Love generously．Care deeply．Speak kindly．Leave the rest to God．16．A．stopped B．looked C．became D．turned 17．A．sitting﹣room B．living﹣room C．bedroom D．kitchen 18．A．/B．pans C．cups D．boxes 19．A．plain（朴素的）B．clean C．ugly D．fine 20．A．devote B．help C．take D．pick 21．A．for B．by C．in D．with 22．A．running B．leaving C．hiding D．keeping 23．A．wise B．important C．natural D．necessary 24．A．answer B．cause C．result D．reason 25．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 26．A．best B．worse C．worst D．better 27．A．tea B．water C．wine D．coffee 28．A．dislike B．live C．make D．use 29．A．fail B．succeed C．wish D．try 30．A．sold B．gave C．bought D．provided．三、阅读理解．（共3小题，每小题10分计30分）31．（10分）Hello，everyone．A problem with teenagers'safety becomes serious because the school violence （暴力）happens more often in some areas．We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment．Please be part of our plan!31．School Watch can help its members．A．save the environmentB．organize sports activitiesC．improve the quality of school lifeD．go on school trips32．Anyone can become a member of School Watch because．A．everyone may have problemsB．everyone can give help to othersC．everyone needs to make some friendsD．everyone needs help with his homework33．The best school watcher can get．A．much moneyB．many books for freeC．lots of friendsD．a lot of prizes34．If you want to be a member of School Watch，you should．A．check the websiteB．be good at your schoolworkC．talk to the headmasterD．talk to the director of the plan in your grade35．We can see the passage in．A．newspapersB．storybooksC．fashion magazinesD．Sports news．36．（10分）Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses．But I never hear my parents say"I love you"to each other．Even on some special days sending flowers between them is hardly ever seen．Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between them．Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling．One day，my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）．I silently sat beside her．"Mum，is there love between you and Dad？"I asked in a very low voice．With surprise in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while．Then she said，"Susan，look at this thread（线）．It can hardly be seen，but it's really there．It makes the quilt strong．If life is a quilt，love should be a thread．Love is inside．"I couldn't understand her until the next spring．At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously．My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month．After they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day．They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple．After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself．"Dad，how are you feeling now？"I asked him one day．"Susan，don't worry about me．"he said．"I just like walking with your mum．I like this kind of life．"Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply．Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life．Love is inside，making life strong and warm．36．Why does the writer doubt the love of her parents？A．Because they hardly meet each other．B．Because they hardly speak to each other．C．Because they often argue with each other．D．Because they hardly express their love．37．Susan'father stayed in hospital for．A．one dayB．one monthC．two monthsD．three months38．Susan came to understand her mother．A．while her mother was sewing a quiltB．before her father was in hospitalC．after her father was seriously sickD．when she was sitting beside her mother39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Love is there，no matter whether you say it or notB．After two months from the hospital，Susan's father could walk by himself．C．The writer's parents didn't love each other．D．The writer understood her mum's words at once．40．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？A．How to Make a Quilt StrongB．Love is just a ThreadC．Walking on the Country RoadD．A Seriously Sick Father．41．（10分）A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs．It can cost a lot to cool the computer．So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used．Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands ofcomputers．As these computers deal with information，they produce lots of heat，so they need huge cooling systems．These systems send the heat into the air．A company in Holland （荷兰）thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy．So the company developed a special device﹣the e﹣Radiator．Boaz Leupe，head of the company，says that e﹣Radiator works as a heating system and saves money．He explains that the energy is used twice﹣once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers．Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes．"We pay for the computer using，so，in that way，homeowners get heating for free．"Boaz says．Jan Visser is one of the homeowners．"If you use the computer more，the e﹣Radiator producers more heat，"he says，"It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often．"But he is ready to try it．It's a great help for his family．The company says e﹣Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃．It says the system could save its users about $440a year．41．Before the e﹣Radiator appears，usually the heat of a computer．A．is sent into the airB．helps the five homeownersC．is used twiceD．makes the computer work better42．The e﹣radiator is mainly used．A．to help MicrosoftB．to provide heatC．to heat the computerD．to drive the computer43．The Chinese meaning of the word"device"in this passage is probably""．A．节能B．实验C．开关D．仪器44．How much could the system save its users a month？A．About 20dollars．B．About 440dollars．C．About 36yuan．D．About 36dollars．45．The best title of the passage may be""．A．An Environment ProblemB．The Future ComputersC．A New Way to Heat HomeD．The Energy to Be Wasted．四、阅读表达．（共1小题，每题2分计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．51．（10分）One day a mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house．It ran to warn everyone，"There is a mousetrap in the house!"A hen raised his head and said，"Mr．Mouse，this mousetrap is only for you．I won't be worried about it．"The mouse turned to a pig，"I am sorry，Mr．Mouse，but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me，either!"the pig said．Then the mouse turned to a cow，"It sounds like you have a problem，not me．"the cow said．The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help．That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught．In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake．The snake bit（咬）the farmer's wife．The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer heard that the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup．So the farmer killed the hen for the soup．The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her．The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them．But the wife didn't get better and died．Her friends and relatives cameand the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them．So remember when any one of us is in trouble，we may all be in trouble．Helping others is helping ourselves．We should try our best to help others．1．What did a mouse find in the house？（不超过2个词）2．Why was the mouse very sad？（不超过5个词）3．What was caught by the mousetrap that night？（不超过2个词）4．Why did the farmer kill the hen？（不超过4个词）5．What can we learn from the story？（不超过6个词）．五、任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格．（每空限填一词）56．（10分）Have you ever felt so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night？Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study．If so，then you know that is stress．You are worried too much about something．The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry，sad，or scared，and can even give you a stomachache or a headache．However，some kind of stress is good．Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school．You feel nervous but excited．This kind of stress can help you to get things well done．And you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand．On the other hand，bad stress can last long if you cannot come over your problems．You may not feel well，if a family member is badly ill，if you're doing poorly at school，or if anything else makes you unhappy．That kind of stress isn't going to help you．And it can actually let you do worse in your daily life．The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life．Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly．Have some regular exercise．You should take some time for fun．Get advice from your parents，teachers and friends．Soon after that，you'll probably get away with your stress．六、词汇运用．（共l0小题，每小题l分，计l0分）A、根据括号内所给提示填空（5分）（每空限填一词）61．（1分）There is an（糟糕的）smell in the kitchen．Let's hurry to have a look．62．（1分）Stephen Chow（周星驰）succeeded in（导演）the film The Mermaid．It tells us that we should try to protect the environment．63．（1分）The women's football match will be covered（在现场直播）on JSTV Station tomorrow．64．（1分）In the future，many people will have their own（机器人）for their work and lives．65．（1分）Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold．He always believes that body is able to fight it by（自己）．一、B、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（5分）（每空不限词数）66．（1分）Millie won't go to Jack's birthday party unless she（invite）．67．（1分）Listening to music is a good way to relax after a（day）work．68．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Do you know Neil Armstrong？﹣﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is the first man（walk）on the moon．69．（1分）Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister's（twelve）birthday．70．（1分）Ma Yun，one of the（wealth）men in China，has devoted much of his time to charity．七、短文填空．（共1小题，每题1分计10分）根据上下文和首字母提示填空（10分）（每空限填一词）71．（10分）Honesty（诚信）of American students is seen everywhere．When I first a（1）in America，I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates．Over my first month at school，I didn't see or h（2）anyone cheating（作弊）．I found two reasons for this．F（3），if any student cheats，he or she will get p（4）．My school has a rule called the Honor Code （荣誉准则）．It asks students n（5）to steal，lie or cheat．If someone does something a（6）the code，he or she will have to leave the school．During my first year in the school，seven students left the school b（7）of cheating．Second，American students don't care about scores as m（8）as Chinese students do．They know that colleges will look at their all﹣round a（9）instead of only scores．So they have fewer r（10）to cheat．We all know honesty is worth priceless treasure．八、书面表达．（20分）81．（20分）临近毕业，学校要求每个初三学生写封信给各个家长，简要汇报三年来初中生活的收获与存在问题．假如你是Jim，请根据下表的内容提示，用英文做一个简短的汇报．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Dear Dad & Mum，I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life．Now I would like tell you what I have done in the past three years．Yours SincerelyJim．2016年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区三校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空．（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）China is _______ Asian country and the UK is __________ European country．（）A．an，a B．an，an C．a，a D．a，an【解答】答案：Aa和an都是不定冠词，都表示一个，其中a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．Asian是元音音素开头的，填an，European发音以辅音音素开头，填a，综合分析可知答案为A．2．（1分）Andy，can you answer the door？I _______the room．OK，Mum．I'm coming．（）A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知，应是说现在你能应门吗，表示现在的动作，故本句应是表示正在打扫房间，应用现在进行时；现在进行时的结构为am/is/are+doing．故选C．3．（1分）Your advice is of great _____．I think it's well worth ______．（）A．value，to take B．value，takingC．valuable，to take D．valuable，taking【解答】答案：B短语of great value表示有价值，第一个空填名词value即可；be worth doing sth 表示值得做某事，此处表示值得采纳，填take的ing形式，结合分析可知答案为B．4．（1分）my father ________ my mother take good care of me．I love them so much．（）A．Either；or B．Not only；but alsoC．Neither；nor D．Both；and【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾得很好，我如此爱他们．"表示"…和…都（两者都）"用短语both…and…，either or则表示"或者…或者…"；neither；nor表示"既不…也不…"均不符合句意；用短语not only，but also，该短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，根据动词take为原型故而排除．故选D．5．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【解答】答案：D．根据for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语be in表状态．故选D．6．（1分）If you are not good at English，your English teacher will tell you ．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．practice makes perfectC．many hands make light workD．every dog has its day【解答】答案：B．考查谚语．句意"如果你英语不好，你的英语老师会告诉你熟能生巧"．A患难朋友才是真朋友．B熟能生巧．C人多好办事．D凡人皆有得意日．结合语境"如果你英语不好，你的英语老师会告诉你____"，可知应该是"熟能生巧"，选B．7．（1分）_____ your new school life ，Lily？Well，it is always interesting．But I have to keep busy．（）A．How is；like B．How does；likeC．What is；like D．What does；like【解答】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．表示"新学校生活怎么样？"，可以用How is your new school life？或What is your new school life like？这里的like是介词，像．答案是C．8．（1分）Do you know our new English teacher？Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns off D．turns out【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：把声音调高；B：打开；C：关闭；D：原来，结果是；根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣你认识我们的新英语老师吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是我哥哥的一个朋友．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：turn out，故答案为D．9．（1分）It's humorous _______ you to tell funny jokes to those _______ teenagers．（）A．of；lonely B．of；alone C．for；alone D．for；lonely【解答】答案：A．根据题干推测句意是"你真是太幽默了，给那些孤独的青少年讲有趣的笑话．"，本题设空处前面的形容词是humorous，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式："It's+adj．+of sb．+不定式"，另外注意along和lonely的区别，alone为副词或形容词，意为"单独的"，不能作定语．侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态．lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，故选A10．（1分）Don't ride your e﹣bike on the motor way（机动车道）．It's dangerous．_______________，or I'll be fined by Xinghua police．（）A．Yes，I willB．Sorry，I won't do it againC．Thanks，I willD．No，I don't【解答】答案：BA 是的，我会的；B 抱歉，我不会这样做了；C 谢谢，我会的；D 不，我不．根据句意"不要在机动车道骑电动车，太危险了．"可知，只有B符合语境，故答案为B11．（1分）________ will we begin the dinner，Mum？_______ your father comes from work，dear．（）A．How long；Until B．How long；Not untilC．How soon；Until D．How soon；Not until【解答】答案：Chow soon多久以后；how long多长时间（对时间的长度进行提问）．not until 用于强调句中，也可以放在句首，句子要采用部分倒装．根据题干可知这不是倒装句，所以不用not until，结合句意：﹣我们多久以后吃晚饭，妈妈？﹣直到你爸爸下班，故选C．12．（1分）More and more couples would rather ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely．（）A．have；so that B．have；in order toC．to have；in order to D．to have；so that【解答】正确答案：A．题干中would rather do sth．表示宁愿/宁可做某事，则第一空应填动词原形，可先排除CD选项．第二空根据题干可知"越来越多夫妻要二胎的目的是让第一个孩子感到不那么孤独"，且划线处后是一个完整的句子并表目的．英文中表目的可用so that，in order that，后跟从句，表示以便、为了，故选择A．B项中的in order to也表目的，可其后跟动词原形．13．（1分）Wechat （微信）is an invention _________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．_________wonderful!（）A．which；How B．who；How C．that；What D．who；What【解答】答案：A．根据题干可知，_________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely是修饰前面的invention的，说明是什么样的发明，故本句是一个定语从句．又根据先行词invention是事物，关系代词应用which 或that；根据第二个句子的结构可知，本句是一个感叹句；又根据what修饰名词，how修饰形容词可知，wonderful为形容词，应用how．故选A．14．（1分）He used to____before others，but now he has been used to _____．He is a good boy．（）A．cut in，queue B．cutting in，queueC．push in，queuing D．pushing in，queuing【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，cut in"插话"；push in"插队"，queue"排队"，根据语境推测句意是"他过去插队到别人前面，但是他现在习惯于排队了，他是一个不错的男孩．"，根据第一个设空处前面的used to判断填动词原形，根据第二个设空处前面的be used to判断填动词的ing形式，故答案为C．15．（1分）In Britain，a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___．（）A．whether has she got marriedB．how old is sheC．where she comes fromD．how much she weighs【解答】答案：D．ask后是宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，故排除A，B．C选项不是隐私问题，故排除C．故选D．二、完形填空．（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）Some class friends，who succeeded in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor（教授）．Their dialogue soon（16）D into complaints about stress in work and life．Offering his students coffee，the professor went to the（17）D and returned with a large pot（壶）of coffee and a couple of（18）C﹣porcelain（瓷），plastic，glass，crystal（水晶）．some of them look（19）A，some expensive，some delicate（精致）．The professor told them to（20）B themselves to the coffee．When all the students had a cup of coffee（21）C hand，the professor said："If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you，（22）B behind the plain and cheap ones．It is（23）C for you to choose only the best for yourselves，but I think that is the（24）B of your problems and stress．We know that the cup itself can't make the coffee taste better．In most cases（情况）it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink．What（25）C of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you went for the（26）A cups of all directly．And then you began eyeing each other's cups．Now consider this：Life is the（27）D；the jobs，money and power in society are the cups．They are just tools（工具）to hold life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we（28）B．Sometimes，by concentrating（专注）only on the cup，we（29）A to enjoy the coffee God has（30）D for us．God brews（煮）the coffee，not the cups…Enjoy your coffee!"The happiest people don't have the best of everything．They just make the best of everything．Live easily．Love generously．Care deeply．Speak kindly．Leave the rest to God．16．A．stopped B．looked C．became D．turned 17．A．sitting﹣room B．living﹣room C．bedroom D．kitchen 18．A．/B．pans C．cups D．boxes 19．A．plain（朴素的）B．clean C．ugly D．fine 20．A．devote B．help C．take D．pick 21．A．for B．by C．in D．with22．A．running B．leaving C．hiding D．keeping 23．A．wise B．important C．natural D．necessary 24．A．answer B．cause C．result D．reason 25．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 26．A．best B．worse C．worst D．better 27．A．tea B．water C．wine D．coffee 28．A．dislike B．live C．make D．use 29．A．fail B．succeed C．wish D．try 30．A．sold B．gave C．bought D．provided．【解答】答案：16．D 考查动词．根据上文got together to visit their old university professor．相约一起去看望他们的大学老教授．和下文complaints about stress in work and life．工作和生活压力的抱怨．可知说的是谈论的话题，结合选项，stopped 停止；looked看；become变成；Turned转变；turn into变成．可知应说他们的对话很快就变成了对工作和生活中的压力的抱怨．选D．17．D 考查名词．根据下文returned with a large pot（壶）of coffee．带着一大壶的咖啡．sitting﹣room起居室，living﹣room起居室，Bedroom卧室，Kitchen 厨房，可知要给客人准备咖啡，那么应该是去厨房了，故选D．18．C 考查名词．根据下文porcelain（瓷），plastic，glass，crystal（水晶）．结合选项，Pans平底锅；cups杯；boxes盒子．可知根据下文的对话说明教授拿出了很多装咖啡的各种各样的杯子．故选C．19．A 考查形容词．根据下文some expensive，some delicate（精致）．一些很昂贵，一些很精致．结合选项，plain朴素的；clean干净的；ugly丑陋的；fine 好的．可知指教授拿出的杯子，有的很朴素，一些很昂贵，一些很精致．．故选A．20．B 考查动词．根据下文themselves to the coffee．结合选项，devote 致力于；Help帮助；take 拿；Pick挑选．Help oneself自行取用．固定词组．可知指教授让他们自己去拿杯子倒咖啡．故选B．21．C 考查介词．根据上文When all the students had a cup of coffee．结合选项，for为；by通过；in在；with与．in hand在手里．可知这里指每个人的手里都拿着一个杯子．故选C．22．B 考查动词．根据上文all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you．所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被你拿走了．结合选项，Running跑；leaving 离开；Hiding躲藏；keeping保持．leave behind剩下，固定短语．可知好的都被拿走，剩下的都是普通的便宜的杯子．故选B．23．C 考查形容词．根据下文choose only the best for yourselves为你自己选择最好的．结合选项，Wise明智的；important 重要的；natural自然的，正常的；Necessary必要的．可知说的是每个人都要要最好的，这是很正常的．故选C．24．B 考查名词．根据上文It is natural for you to choose only the best for yourselves，每个人都要要最好的，这是很正常的．结合选项，answer回答；cause 原因；Reason原因；result结果；be the cause of sth导致某事的原因，可知这是导致你们压力和问题的原因．故选B．25．C 考查代词．根据上文In most cases（情况）it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink．在某些情况下甚至会隐藏我们喝什么．结合选项，both两个都；neither两者都不；all全部；none一个也没有．可知应是说你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子．故选C．26．A 考查形容词．根据下文And then you began eyeing each other's cups．然后你开始关注彼此的杯子．结合选项，best最好的；worse更糟的；worst最差的；better更好的．可知看着别人的杯子，进行比较，所以是但是你直接去选最好的杯子．故选A．27．D 考查名词．根据下文the jobs，money and power in society are the cups．在社会中工作，金钱和权力是杯子．结合选项，Tea茶；Water水；wine酒；Coffee 咖啡．可知教授把咖啡比喻成生活，把杯子比喻成工作，金钱和社会地位．故选D．28．B 考查动词．根据上文the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life．我们所拥有的杯子并没有改变我们的生活质量．结合选项，Dislike不喜欢，Live生活，Make制作，Use使用．Live a life过着…生活，固定词组．可知我们所拥有的杯子并没有改变我们过着的生活的质量．故选B．29．A 考查动词．根据上文Sometimes，by concentrating（专注）only on the cup，有时，只专注在杯子上．结合选项，fail失败；succeed成功；Wish希望；Try尝试．可知我们过于把注意力集中于杯子上，我们不能享受上帝所赐的咖啡．故选A．30．D 考查动词．根据上文Sometimes，by concentrating（专注）only on the cup，有时，只专注在杯子上．结合选项，．sold 卖，gave 给．，bought 买，Provided 提供．词组provide sth for sb．提供某人某物，可知我们过于把注意力集中于杯子上，我们不能享受上帝所赐的咖啡．故选D．三、阅读理解．（共3小题，每小题10分计30分）31．（10分）Hello，everyone．A problem with teenagers'safety becomes serious because the school violence （暴力）happens more often in some areas．We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment．Please be part of our plan!31．School Watch can help its members C．A．save the environmentB．organize sports activitiesC．improve the quality of school lifeD．go on school trips32．Anyone can become a member of School Watch because B．A．everyone may have problemsB．everyone can give help to othersC．everyone needs to make some friendsD．everyone needs help with his homework33．The best school watcher can get D．A．much moneyB．many books for freeC．lots of friendsD．a lot of prizes34．If you want to be a member of School Watch，you should D．A．check the websiteB．be good at your schoolworkC．talk to the headmasterD．talk to the director of the plan in your grade35．We can see the passage in A．A．newspapersB．storybooksC．fashion magazinesD．Sports news．【解答】31．C细节理解题．根据School Watch is a volunteer project in our school．Ithelps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life可知这个项目可以帮助我们停止暴力，提高学校生活质量，故答案为：C．32．B细节理解题．根据Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer可知每个人都有东西可提供，也就是可以为其他人帮助，故答案为：B．33．D细节理解题．根据Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes可知我们最好的学校的School Watcher会得到很多奖品，故答案为：D．34．D细节理解题．根据To be part of this plan，the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade．可知要想成为其中一员，你唯一需要做的就是和你的计划主任谈一谈．故答案为：D．35．A理解推断题．根据可文章内容We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment．Please be part of our plan!可知本文介绍了School Watch 并且呼吁学生们加入，应该是在报纸上的文章，故答案为：A．36．（10分）Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses．But I never hear my parents say"I love you"to each other．Even on some special days sending flowers between them is hardly ever seen．Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between them．Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling．One day，my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）．I silently sat beside her．"Mum，is there love between you and Dad？"I asked in a very low voice．With surprise in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while．Then she said，"Susan，look at this thread（线）．It can hardly be seen，but it's really there．It makes the quilt strong．If life is a quilt，love should be a thread．Love is inside．"I couldn't understand her until the next spring．At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously．My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month．After they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road。
江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷含答案解析
2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案.（15分，每小题1分）1．When leaders of Chinese mainland（大陆）and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949，President Xi said，"Today will be remembered in______history．"（）A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；the2．﹣What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？﹣A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability3．Simon used to be____，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends．（）A．honest B．lively C．active D．quiet4．Lunar Probe（月球探测器）Chang'e﹣5______into space this year．It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples（样品）．（）A．sends B．will be sent C．will send D．is sent5．﹣Could I smoke here？﹣Sorry．I am afraid you_____．Look at the sign"No smoking"!（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．won't6．Firemen in Jingjiang，together with those from other areas，successfully_____the big fire after sixteen hours'hard work．（）A．put in B．put through C．put up D．put out7．﹣The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine．﹣Yes，this holiday is so great，we have never hadbefore．（）A．the better one B．a good oneC．a better one D．the best one8．﹣Excuse me，where's the meeting room？﹣．I will show you there．（）A．This way，please B．That's rightC．I can manage D．In your dreams9．﹣Is thereelse in the classroom？﹣It is empty．is listening to a speech in the school hall．（）A．anyone；Anyone B．anyone；EveryoneC．everyone；Anyone D．everyone；Everyone10．﹣As a nurse，her work goestaking care of her patients．﹣Yes，she always thinks of others．（）A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between11．﹣Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．﹣Oh，dear，itfor a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on12．﹣Wechat（微信）really influences people's life．﹣．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．（）A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly13．﹣The novel seems a little boring．﹣You won't enjoy ityou put your heart into it．（）A．when B．if C．after D．unless14．﹣Mr Ling．I have some difficultythe article．﹣Rememberit three or four times at least．（）A．to understand；reading B．understanding；readingC．understanding；to read D．to understand；to read15．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Every four years．The 24th will take place in China in 2022．（）A．how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB．how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC．how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．On Thursday，I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco．When turning a corner，I noticed an eagle which seemed to be （16）in the middle of the road．I changed my direction to go round but saw it （17）in my rear﹣view mirror（后视镜）．So I slowed down and turned around．He was alive!I（18）the car，went over and took him quickly back to my car．Sitting with the eagle．I spoke （19）to him．He was beautiful．His eyes were golden orange．He seemed scared （20）was not badly hurt，only his feet were curled（扭曲）．Then I drove to a vet（兽医）．The eagle sat on my （21）and he seemed to be improving the whole way there．We（22）twenty minutes later．When I stopped the car，the sudden movement made （23）nervous．He was looking at me （24）his mouth open wide．Therefore，we sat there and looked into cach other's eyes．I wanted to tell him he was not （25）and my only wish was love．He seemed to understand and （26）on my leg．When the vet came up to the car with a （27），the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat．Once again I （28）the amazing animal's eyes and told him it was Ok．I placed him in the box．He trusted me．He didn't move wildly and more．Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness（难过）．I was （29）to leave this bird，but I was full of joy．I think I will see those golden （30）eyes for the rest of my life．16．A．pretty B．alive C．dead D．nervous 17．A．move B．fly C．run D．fall 18．A．pushed B．drove C．pulled D．stopped 19．A．loudly B．gently C．quickly D．coldly20．A．but B．so C．as D．or21．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．arm22．A．came B．left C．went D．arrived23．A．the bird B．my kid C．the vet D．my car 24．A．through B．in C．by D．with25．A．in use B．in place C．in danger D．in order26．A．stood B．relaxed C．sang D．basket 27．A．book B．bag C．box D．basket 28．A．looked after B．looked into C．looked through D．looked up 29．A．lucky B．happy C．scared D．sad 30．A．orange B．red C．blue D．black．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案..？A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four32．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May？．A．SpainB．EnglandC．The United States．D．Thailand．33．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert？．A．Throwing tomatoes．B．Rolling cheese．C．Burning man．D．Pouring water．34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？．A．The tomatoes are thrown into crowd to eat．B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day．C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival．D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists．35．The passage is most probably taken from．A．a tour guideB．a science reportC．a story bookD．a fashion magazine．36．Emojis（表情符号）Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online？For example，"Happy Birthday"has become a cake with lit candles．And"I am happy"has become a smiling face．Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan．According to a survey of a mobile technology company，6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day．Last year，20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those usedin the US was the icon．It became the most widely﹣used icon in 2015．Emojis are now used as"a new form of expression"，and one which can cross language barriers（障碍）．"Emojis are popular among millennials，who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s，because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are‘flexible（灵活的）and show meanings beautifully'"，president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural．Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce（劳动力），emojis have been more accepted in the workplace．For many people，the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream（主流）society．In the digital age，emojis are"how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day．"But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing．Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is"a step back for humans"，hurting people's ability to use languages．"There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures﹣the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level，"he said．Do you feel or about emojis？36．What emojis is"happy Birthday"according to the passage？37．Where ere emojis invented？A．In JapanB．In ChinaC．In the UKD．In the US．38．What does the underlined word"millennials"in the 3th paragraph mean in Chinese？A．80后B．00后C．独生子女D．千禧一代39．Why are emojis popular among millennials？A．Beacuse emojis limit what they say with pictures．B．Beacuse they think emojis are a step back for humans．C．Beacuse 6 billion emojis are used in text messages every day．D．Beacuse young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things．40．The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by．A．telling storiesB．explaining the world"emojis"C．listing numbersD．making comparisons（比较）41．The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person，I was studying in the third grade．I saw some disabled people before，but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through（经历）．When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different．His name was Derek and he had autism（孤独症）．He sometimes had random outbursts （随意的发作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him．After class，we would play jokes on each other，imitating（模仿）Derek，and laughing about it．Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us．She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts﹣he was trying to communicate．Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets．When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．We all understood her meaning．After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson．Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently．I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her．41．What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk？A．friendlyB．HumorousC．Generous．D．Strange42．Which order is right according to the passage？①We got away from him②We got on well with Derek．③Derek arrived in my class④Derek's mom talked to us．A．③①②④B．③①④②C．①③②④D．①④③②43．According to Derek's mother，Derek．A．was too shy to be with othersB．had problems in expressing himselfC．was good at communicating with othersD．didn't like the way others treated him．44．After Derek's mom's talk，we did the following EXCEPT that．A．we became friendsB．we played togetherC．we played jokes on himD．we communicated with him45．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Living with an open mindB．Believing in yourselfC．Behaving in different waysD．Making friends with the disabled．四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题.46．An 8.3﹣magnitude（里氏8.3级）earthquake can often cause fallen buildings and hundreds or even thousands of victims．But only 13 people were killed in the powerful earthquake in Chile on Sept 16，2015．That is the most surprising thing．According to New York Times．Chile had spent quite a lot of money on the project of making its buildings stronger．Also，it had changed its tsunami（海啸）warning system．Both of these helped prevent a disaster in the country．Besides，strict laws and rules have made people more ready for earthquakes．Schools have increasingly started doing drills（演练），all society is filled with creative ways to keep safe in earthquakes．Chile，a South American country，is one of the places where earthquakes are most likely．Its 17 million people have been taught more than enough information about earthquake．The strongest earthquakes ever recorded happened in Chile：a 9.5﹣magnitude earthquake in 1960 that killed more than 5，000 people．And most recently，an 8.8﹣magnitude earthquake in central Chile in 2010 killed more than 500 people and destroyed 220，000 homes．The 2010 earthquake was 5.6 times more powerful than the 2015 earthquake．And the 2010 earthquake hit in the middle of the night，while the 2015 earthquake happened during an eveningwhen many people were outside for barbecues and other celebrations before the country's Independence Day on Sept 18．The biggest problem in 2010 was human mistakes．The government failed to warn people to move off the coast after the earthquake hit near the southern city of Concepcion．The government made no such mistakes this time giving tsunami warnings minutes after the earthquake hit．To reduce more risk in the earthquake，classes were canceled and factories closed across the country on Sept 17．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词．46．Where is Chile？．47．What is the most surprising thing about the powerful earthquake in 2015？．48．How many people died in the earthquake in 1960？．49．What was the biggest problem during the 2010 earthquake in Chile？．50．Why were classes canceled and factories closed on Sept 17，2015？．五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词.51．Summer schools Summer vacation means long days，sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun．It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year．But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge，so they send their children to summer schools．Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．In summer schools，students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．Usually，the number of students attending summer schools is smaller，so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better．If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her．Moreover，they are building their creativity （创造力）and imagination（想象力）as well as learning social skills．On the other hand，summer schools bring children problems at the same time．It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing．That is too long．As a result，it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．For many students，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience．Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students．Summer schools are usually expensive．They usually offer only a few subject．So many students have to take classes that they don't like．A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it，but it can be difficult for students六、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.（10分，每小题1分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限填一词）.（5分，每小题1分）.61．Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in（十月），2015．62．The（人口）of China may incerase fast because of the second﹣child policy（政策）．63．At my first art show，a famous professor praised me and（鼓励）me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures．64．The（直达的）flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8，2016．65．One Belt，One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the（国际的）trade．B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）.（5分，每小题1分）66．﹣Why not（join）an English club to practice your English？﹣Good idea!67．This success marked the new（begin）in his career．68．﹣Why are you in such a hurry？﹣My cousin（wait）for me outside．We are going to see a film together．69．Every year，tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest，taste delicious food and enjoy（they）in Taizhou．70．﹣I'm sorry I（complete）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday．﹣Never mind．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺.（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分，）71．We all need exercise．Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of（71）e．Exercise makes your heart and muscles（肌肉）strong．Exercise also makes you feel relaxed．If you exercise several times a week，you will stay happy and（72）h．There are many （73）w to exercise．You can walk，run，play sports or swim．（74）H，most people cannot do this．It is too far from their homes to their offices．They have no （75）c but to drive to work．First，these people don't have a chance to exercise becausethey are sitting in their cats for two to four hours each day．Second，driving is challenging，（76）e in rush hours，and needs too much attention．It makes a person （77）t out．When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise．Some western countries，such as the United States，have problems with exercise．Many people don't have enough exercise．They have to work from morning till（78）n．so they don't have time to take exercise．Today，many people in the West are fat，which causes health problems，Doctors say exercise can help people both lose （79）w and improve their health．So many people are trying to get more exercise．But it takes time to change，and when people don't see a （80）d right away，they will lose heart and stop exercising．八、书面表达81．今年是地级泰州市成立二十周年，你们学校正在参与"文明泰州人"的讨论，请你根据如1）词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2）所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥．3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．参考词汇：文明的civilizedIt is 20 years since the City of Taizhou was set up．Our city has become richer and people feel happier．Recently，all of us are talking about how to be civilized students in our school．In my opinion．．Let's join together to be civilized students!2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案.（15分，每小题1分）1．When leaders of Chinese mainland（大陆）and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949，President Xi said，"Today will be remembered in______history．"（）A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；the【考点】定冠词（the）．【分析】当中国大陆和台湾的领导人自1949年起第一次在新加坡会面的时候，习主席说："今天将永远被铭记在历史上"．【解答】答案：B．第一空后为序数词，其前必须加the，第二空后是单词history，它和in 搭配意思是历史上，是固定搭配，故in和history间什么也不填，故答案为B【点评】本题考查定冠词的用法，在熟悉其用法规则的基础上可正确作答．2．﹣What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？﹣A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？﹣去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．3．Simon used to be____，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends．（）A．honest B．lively C．active D．quiet【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】Simon以前很安静，但是现在他参加不同的活动，也交了许多新朋友．【解答】答案：Dhonest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活跃的；quiet安静的；根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的，故选D．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．4．Lunar Probe（月球探测器）Chang'e﹣5______into space this year．It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples（样品）．（）A．sends B．will be sent C．will send D．is sent【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】月球探测器嫦娥5号今年将被发送到太空．它将在月球上着陆并且带着月球上的样品归来．【解答】答案：B 根据"It will land on the moon"，可知嫦娥5号是在将来着陆，也就是说发射嫦娥5号也是将来发生的事情．故应该用一般将来时（will+do）．根据选项中所呈现的谓语动词send，可知含义为"发射"．主语是"发射"的承受者，故应该用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+done）．故选B．【点评】本题考查被动语态．首先要判断出主语与谓语动词的关系（主语是动作的发出者还是承受者），进而判断语态，然后根据后半句判断出正确的时态．5．﹣Could I smoke here？﹣Sorry．I am afraid you_____．Look at the sign"No smoking"!（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．won't【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣我可以在这吸烟吗？﹣﹣不好意思，恐怕不行，看那有"禁止吸烟"的标志！【解答】答案C．由后面的"No smoking!"知表示不可以吸烟，应在A，C里面选．can较could 更加表现说话人肯定的语气，固选C．【点评】考察情态动词的用法，区别can和could的用法6．Firemen in Jingjiang，together with those from other areas，successfully_____the big fire after sixteen hours'hard work．（）A．put in B．put through C．put up D．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】靖江的消防员，和其他地区的消防员一起，经过十六小时的艰苦努力，成功地扑灭了大火．【解答】答案D put in 放入；put through接通电话，put up张贴，搭建，拿起；put out扑灭；生产；出版；根据句子中"firemen消防员"以及"the big fire大火"可以推断出这里应该是："扑灭了大火"，故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语理解句子的意思及动词短语的意思，结合句意和语法来选择正确和答案．平时要多积累词汇是作答这类题型的前提．7．﹣The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine．﹣Yes，this holiday is so great，we have never hadbefore．（）A．the better one B．a good oneC．a better one D．the best one【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣服务非常好，而且天气很好．﹣是的，这个假期太棒了，我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期．【解答】答案：C．根据语境"the holiday is so great 及before"可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，故应用比较级，可排除B和D，又比较级前不用冠词the，可排除A，所以答案应为C．【点评】本题考察形容词比较级、最高级的用法．考考生可结合语境作答，同时注意最高级前必须加the．8．﹣Excuse me，where's the meeting room？﹣．I will show you there．（）A．This way，please B．That's rightC．I can manage D．In your dreams【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】打扰一下，会议室在哪里？﹣﹣这边请．我将给你带路．【解答】答案：A 根据问句"where's the meeting room？"，可知这是在问路．故答句应该选择指路用语．A选项意为"这边请"；B选项含义为"那是正确的"；C选项为"我能行"；D选项为"梦中才有的"．故选A．【点评】本题考查指路用法．熟知四个选项的含义是做题的关键．9．﹣Is thereelse in the classroom？﹣It is empty．is listening to a speech in the school hall．（）A．anyone；Anyone B．anyone；EveryoneC．everyone；Anyone D．everyone；Everyone【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣教室里还有其他人吗？﹣﹣教室里没有人了．每个人都在学校大厅里听演讲．【解答】答案为B．anyone，任何人，任何一个；everyone，每一个人．anyone作代词主要用于疑问句中，故第一个空答案为anyone．根据回答，我们知道，教室是空的，所以每个人应该都在学校大厅里听演讲，所以后面一个空为everyone．故答案为B．【点评】考察不定代词辨析，同时根据语境选出答案．10．﹣As a nurse，her work goestaking care of her patients．﹣Yes，she always thinks of others．（）A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．﹣﹣是的，她总是为别人着想．【解答】答案：A．结合答语"是的，她总是为别人着想．"可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越；超出"，应该为：go beyond，故选A【点评】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．11．﹣Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．﹣Oh，dear，itfor a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣妈妈，我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传"．﹣哦，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了．快点！【解答】答案：C．根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on"，可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除B．D．又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配．而has been on（表示持续性的状态）所以只有答案C合适．【点评】本题考查动词的现在完成时态，考生需结合语境、单词词义才能正确作答．12．﹣Wechat（微信）really influences people's life．﹣．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．（）A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣微信真的影响了人们的生活．﹣确切的说．它使我们更容易与别人保持联系．【解答】答案：B；Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地、准确地；Simply简单地；Mostly大部分；根据答语It is easier for us to keep in touch with others和上句Wechat（微信）really influences people's life推测该空应填Exactly、确切地；故选B．【点评】比较和分析四个不同副词的含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．13．﹣The novel seems a little boring．﹣You won't enjoy ityou put your heart into it．（）A．when B．if C．after D．unless【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣这部小说好像有点无聊．﹣﹣除非你用心读否则你不会欣赏它的．【解答】答案：D．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"你不会欣赏它"和后半句"你用心读"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．14．﹣Mr Ling．I have some difficultythe article．﹣Rememberit three or four times at least．（）A．to understand；reading B．understanding；readingC．understanding；to read D．to understand；to read【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】凌老师．我在理解文章方面有些困难．﹣﹣记住至少读三或四遍．【解答】答案：C 根据have some difficulty，可知此处考查固定短语"have difficulty in doing sth"（在某方面有困难），in可以省略．故第一个空用understanding．第一句提出自己的麻烦后，第二句应该为凌老师给出的建议，为还没有做的事情．记得去做某事用remember to do sth．故第二个空用to read．故选C．【点评】本题考查两个固定短语．注意区分remember to do与remember doing的区别：remember to do 意思是记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做．remember doing 意思是记得做过某事，表示这件事情还已经做了．15．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Every four years．The 24th will take place in China in 2022．（）A．how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB．how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC．how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我冬奥会多久举行一次吗？﹣﹣每四年举行一次．第二十四届冬奥会将在2022年在中国举行．【解答】答案：D．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Every four years，可知这里询问的是频率，多久一次，提问频率的话应该用how often．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．On Thursday，I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco．When turning a corner，I noticed an eagle which seemed to be （16）C in the middle of the road．I changed my direction to go round but saw it （17）A in my rear﹣view mirror（后视镜）．So I slowed down and turned around．He was alive!I（18）D the car，went over and took him quickly back to my car．Sitting with the eagle．I spoke （19）B to him．He was beautiful．His eyes were golden orange．He seemed scared （20）A was not badly hurt，only his feet were curled（扭曲）．Then I drove to a vet（兽医）．The eagle sat on my （21）B and he seemed to be improving the whole way there．We（22）D twenty minutes later．When I stopped the car，the sudden movement made （23）A nervous．He was looking at me （24）D his mouth open wide．Therefore，we sat there and looked into cach other's eyes．I wanted to tell him he was not （25）C and my only wish was love．He seemed to understand and （26）A on my leg．When the vet came up to the car with a （27）C，the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat．Once again I （28）B the amazing animal's eyes and told him it was Ok．I placed him in the box．He trusted me．He didn't move wildly and more．Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness（难过）．I was （29）D to leave this bird，but I was full of joy．I think I will see those golden （30）A eyes for the rest of my life．16．A．pretty B．alive C．dead D．nervous 17．A．move B．fly C．run D．fall 18．A．pushed B．drove C．pulled D．stopped 19．A．loudly B．gently C．quickly D．coldly20．A．but B．so C．as D．or21．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．arm22．A．came B．left C．went D．arrived23．A．the bird B．my kid C．the vet D．my car 24．A．through B．in C．by D．with25．A．in use B．in place C．in danger D．in order26．A．stood B．relaxed C．sang D．basket 27．A．book B．bag C．box D．basket 28．A．looked after B．looked into C．looked through D．looked up 29．A．lucky B．happy C．scared D．sad 30．A．orange B．red C．blue D．black．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在去旧金山的路上捡到了一只受伤的小鹰，作者通过眼神和小鹰交流，使小鹰消除了恐惧感，并配合兽医的救治，最后作者放飞了小鹰，虽然离开小鹰让作者感到难过，但也充满了快乐，小鹰那双金橙色的眼睛让作者终生难以忘怀．【解答】16．C 考查形容词及语境理解根据下文的He was alive!结合seemed to be 推断此处的句意是"当拐弯的时候，我注意到路中间有一只似乎死了的小鹰"，所以用形容词dead，故选C17．A 考查动词及语境理解联系下文So I slowed down and turned around．He was alive!推断此处的句意是"我改变方向绕行但是从后视镜里看到它动了一下"，既然还活着所以动词move符合语境，故选A18．D考查动词及语境的理解．A．pushed 推；B．drove 驾驶；C．pulled 拉；D．stopped 停止．根据下文went over and took him quickly back to my car．推断此处的句意是"我停下车，走过去快速的把它带回我的车里．"作者把小鹰带回车里前，要停车，故选D．19．B考查副词及语境的理解．A．loudly大声地；B．gently 轻柔地；C．quickly 快速地；D．coldly冷淡地．联系上下文，此处的句意是"和鹰坐在一起时，我轻柔的和它说话．"故选B．20．A考查连词及语境的理解．A．but 但是，表示转折关系；B．so 所以，表示结果；C．as 因为，表示原因；D．or或者，表示选择关系．联系上下文，此处的句意是"它似乎很恐惧，…它受伤不严重．"根据两句之间的转折关系，填连词but，故选A．21．B考查名词及语境的理解．A．foot 脚；B．leg 腿；C．hand手；D．arm胳膊．根据后文He seemed to understand and 26 on my leg．可知此处的句意是"它坐在了我的腿上．"故选B．22．D考查动词及语境的理解．A．came 来；B．left 离开；C．went 去；D．arrived到达．结合上文Then I drove to a vet（兽医）．推断此处的句意是"二十分钟后我们到了．"故选D．23．A考查名词及语境的理解．A．the bird 鸟；B．my kid 我的孩子；C．the vet兽医；D．my car我的汽车．联系上下文，此处的句意是"当我停车的时候，那种突然的移动使那只鸟紧张．"故选A．24．D考查介词及语境的理解．A．through 通过；B．in 在…里；用；C．by通过某种手段；D．with用，使用某种工具．联系上下文，此处的句意是"它大张着嘴看着我．"，with…．+形容词，表示伴随的状态，故选D．25．C考查短语及语境的理解．A．in use 在使用；B．in place在适当的地方；C．in danger 处于危险之中；D．in order按顺序．联系下文and my only wish was love推断此处的句意是"我想告诉它，它不是处于危险之中．"故选C．26．A考查动词及语境的理解．A．stood 站立；B．relaxed放松；C．sang 唱歌；D．danced 跳舞．根据情景，此处的句意是"它似乎理解了，站在我的腿上．"故选A．27．C考查名词及语境的理解．A．book书；B．bag 包；C box 盒子；D．basket篮子．根据设空处前面的When the vet came up to the car with a结合据医生平时出诊都带药箱，推断此处的句意是"当兽医带着箱子来到汽车旁，鹰感到害怕飞到了后座．"故选C．28．B 考查动词短语及语境理解A：look after 照顾；B：looked into 看着；C：looked through 浏览；D：looked up 查阅；根据上下文，此处的句意是"又一次，我看着这双令人感动惊异的眼睛，告诉他没有事"，故选B29．D 考查形容词和语境理解联系上下文结合but I was full of joy．推断此处的句意是"离开这只小鸟让我感到伤心但是内心也充满了快乐"，形容词sad符合语境，故选D30．A考查形容词及语境的理解．A．orange 橙子；B．red 红色的；C．blue 蓝色；D．black 黑色．根据短文开始提到的He was beautiful．His eyes were golden orange．，推断此处的句意是"我认为我的余生都将会看到这双金橙色的眼睛．故选A"【点评】要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑．然后逐一选出答案．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案..？DA．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four32．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May？B．A．Spain。
江苏省泰州市高港区2016届九年级中考模拟测试(一)英语试题(原卷版)
一、单项选择（每题１分，共15分）1．Good news! We’ll have ________ one-day holiday. Let’s go on a spring outing.A. aB. anC. theD. /2．—What’s your favourite, David?—I like _________ most. I often spend hours a day listening to it on iPad.A. sportsB. musicC. scienceD. stamps3．If you _______ in class, you should ________ sorry to your teacher after class.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, speakD. talk, say4．—Jim was in time for the concert.— Y es. He had ________ one minute to arrive, no more or no less.A. especiallyB. probablyC. exactlyD. hardly5．When I got into the room, my mother was talking _______the phoneA. toB. withC. aboutD. on6. The old man often feels _________ because his children live far away.A. hungryB. crazyC. sleepyD. lonely7．—I won’t get good grades ________ I work hard.—That’s _______ everyone is trying their best to achieve their dreams.A. until, whyB. unless, whyC. if, becauseD. since, when 8．—What’s wrong with you, Jane? You look tired—I_______ to watch my favorite TV program last night.A.stayed upB. put upC. turned upD. picked up9．—Your parents aren’t a t home, are they?— No. They ________ to Shanghai on a business trip.A. goB. will goC. have goneD. have been10．— Look! It _______ be Tom in the classroom.—It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the teachers’ office just now.A. may, mustn’tB. must, can’tC. can, can’tD. mustn’t, can 11．— ________ is the population of your city, Ben?—I’m not sure. But I know it’s getting _______ now.A. what, largerB. what, moreC. How much, largerD. how much, more 12．—We have to cancel the picnic because the weather is changing for the worse.—________. I’m looking forward to it all the time.A. Never mindB. Good ideaC. My pleasureD. What a pity13．— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A. giveB. will giveC. are givenD. will be given14．—I haven’t been to Tiandehu Park . What about you, Frank?— _______. But I plan to go there next week.A. Me, tooB. Neither have IC. So have ID. I hope so15．— Mum, the visit to the Space Museum is so wonderful.— Really? Could you tell me_________?A. when you come backB. what you saw and heard thereC. how did you go thereD. that you saw any spacecraft there二、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a thunderstorm. She called me to look out of the window and 16 it as well. Looking at it, I was amazed at its beauty and I also 17 the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy.Once when I was a little boy, I was sitting in the house for an hour waiting 18 for the rain to stop so I could go out and play. It had rained hard for long and I thought it would never 19 . When it finally did stop I rushed outside and was 20 by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky. I had just recently heard of an old story. It said that there was a pot（罐子）of gold at the end of a rainbow. 21 , I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure. The quicker I ran, though, the more rainbow began to 22 . Finally, I found 23 running as fast as I possibly could, but it was too 24 . By the time I got there, the rainbow and its pot of gold had gone 25 .Sadly that wasn’t the last time I found myself running after the false（假的）26 . Over the years, I ran after the fame（名声）, success and money. I got 27 of them, however. It 28 me a long time to find the true treasure that doesn’t break, disappear or run away. That true treasure is the love between people and it is 29 to all. I welcomed this treasure into my heart and life and shared it with others as well. And the more love I 30 , the more love I had in me.16. A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell17. A. chose B. reminded C. remembered D. enjoyed18. A. lazily B. happily C. impatiently D. bravely19. A. stop B. change C. remain D. keep20. A. attacked B. attracted C. hit D. crashed21. A. Excitedly B. Peacefully C. Quietly D. Easily22. A. show B. appear C. disappear D. shine23. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself24. A. bright B. weak C. high D. late25. A. broken B. missing C. bad D. wrong26. A. treasure B. rainbow C. pot D. story27. A. both B. all C. neither D. none28. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost29. A. empty B. useless C. cheap D. free30. A. asked B. ran after C. dreamed about D. gave away三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A31.If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lake, you should go to _______.A. JapanB. EnglandC. FranceD. Malaysia32. How many people can stay in the bedroom in a cable car?A. 4.B. 15.C. 20.D. 24833. Why did Paulo Grangeon made 1,600 pandas with paper?A. To travel around the world.B. To enjoy beautiful night views.C. To become famous in the world.D. To remind people to protect pandas.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A Japanese scientist made the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7.B. Several adults can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.C. Skiers can stay in the bedroom in a cable car for a night.D. Paulo Grangeon is good at making paper pandas as well as paper boat.35. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a novel.C. In a dictionary.D. In a history bookBEvery place you leave becomes a memory. Even if you return to visit, in your mind it’s as it was when you left.I consider New York City my second hometown. You fight your way into New York City. It isn’t easy. It isn’t cheap. It isn’t so friendly. So when I got to Helsinki, the capital of Finland, I was surprised at how easy it was. People were friendly and nice. They are curious about what I thought of Finland.Except the coffee and the cost of living, Helsinki and New York don’t have much in common, but I was born in the US Midwest, which was heavily influenced by North Europe. So the life of Finland seemed familiar to that of the US.Still, I missed New York, I visited it last year, and I went to my old coffee room, still in the same place. Although it was 2014, my mind insisted that it was 2007 and I had never left. The waiter looked at me silently, reaching for the same size cup and pouring the same type of coffee I always got. Same corner, same waiter, same coffee.To the waiter, he guessed maybe I moved to another neighborhood. He wouldn’t guess from my appearance that I haven’t even been in the country. He didn’t find that there was anything different until I opened my mouth. It was something I said, I’m sure. He mistook me for one of the tourists who got lost on their way from Times Square.In my mind, this is my home. It was the place when I dreamed of my childhood, long after I left it; and nowI am the same as the other tourists with the packbag.36. Helsinki is in __________.A. FinlandB. AmericaC. New YorkD. China37. Compared with Helsinki, the life in New York City is _________.A. easyB. cheapC. difficultD. nice38. The writer’s real place of birth is _________.A. New York CityB. HelsinkiC. FinlandD. the US Midwest39. How long had the writer been away from New York before he visited it last year?A. 5B. 7C.9D. 1040. What made the coffee guy think the writer to be a tourist?A. What he looked.B. What he wore.C. What he said.D. What he did.CMark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to belie ve it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.41. The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.A. Barbara was a very rich personB. Mark often forgot his friends’ namesC. examples of memory problemsD. language problems of two persons42. When you forget things, you ________.A. must be too carelessB. shouldn’t lose heart about your memoryC. must accept the factD. shouldn’t take notice of the result43. The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.A. placesB. activitiesC. positionsD. chances44. According to the passage, ________ can make your memory better.A. realizing your memory problemsB. talking to your friendsC. making mind pictures of what you seeD. doing sports every day45. The purpose of the passage is to help you ________.A. to improve your memoryB. to introduce the guestC. to remember new wordsD. to forget unhappy things第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）Your smartphone may seem like the centre of your entertainment, but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use. Those who were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group.So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process（过程）.Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in a nature can do good to your health. As a professional（职业的）traveler. Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “ I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.”Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right number of sleep is very important to ou r health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it.Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.Answer the following questions with no more than 5 word s.1.What did researchers record those 500 students about?_________________________________________________________________________2.What is Samantha Brown?_________________________________________________________________________3.How can people improve their moods according to the passage?_________________________________________________________________________4.How long should people spend on books every day?_________________________________________________________________________5.How many activities does the writer advise us to do to improve our health according to the passage?________________________________________________________________________五、任务型阅读（每空一词，每词1分，共10分）The stressful school life and unhealthy lifestyles cause some problems to students. Here are some key mistakes and some tips.■ Sitting for a long timeSo much homework and many computer games make students sit for several hours without standing or walking around. Because of long time sitting, some students have got diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease (疾病). Tips: ·Get up and out of your chair for about five minutes every hour.·Walk over to a person instead of sending e-mails or text messages.■ Eating irregularlySome students develop unhealthy eating habits. Fast food becomes more often. Heavy studying and stress keep students from eating meals regularly.Tips: ·Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day.·Never buy unhealthy food like fast food, sweets and candies.·Have three meals a day at the right time.■Sleeping lessIf some students don’t get enough sleep, the smooth cycle of our biological clock (生物钟) is broken. It can cause heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压).Tips: ·Be sure to sleep for seven to eight hours every night.·Have a rest for about 30 minutes at noon.■ Having a number of energy drinksAn energy drink or an extra cup of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time. High levels of caffeine (咖啡因) can also cause high blood pressure.Tips: ·The safest way to get more energy is to eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water.Title: A guide to students’ __ 11.____________2.____________3.___________4.___________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________六、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语一模试卷含答案
2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim，do you think the washing machine is _______ useful invention？﹣﹣﹣Yes．We will have to wash our clothes by_______ hand without it．（）A．a，the B．an，the C．an，/ D．a，/2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It seems that your daughter shows an interest ______ playing the guitar．﹣﹣﹣Exactly．Her teacher says she has a gift _______ music．（）A．in，of B．in，for C．for，of D．for．In3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer．﹣﹣﹣_______．No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small．（）A．Don't lose heart B．Don't mention itC．You must be joking D．That's OK4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Has Jim known the good news？﹣﹣﹣Not yet．I will tell him about it ________ he comes back．（）A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many teachers are there in your school？﹣﹣﹣Over four______．And ______ of them are women teachers．（）A．hundred，two﹣thirds B．hundred，two﹣thirdC．hundreds，two﹣thirds D．hundreds，two﹣third6．（1分）_______ awful the weather is!I'm afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting．（）A．What an B．What C．How an D．How7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Was this photo taken in Tibet？﹣﹣﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ______ of the photo．（）A．form B．shape C．background D．direction8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canada is the second _______ country in the world．﹣﹣﹣That is，it is larger than ________country in Asia．（）A．larger，any B．larger，any otherC．largest，any D．largest，any other9．（1分）You needn't _______ missing the film．To be honest，it's not worth watching at all．（）A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．suggest10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______did you buy the car？﹣﹣﹣I _______it since 2010．（）A．How long，have bought B．How long，have hadC．When，have bought D．When，have had11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______I smoke here，Madam？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，you _______．Look at the sign．（）A．Could，couldn't B．Can，couldn'tC．Could，can't D．Must，needn't12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣James，I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．That's all right B．It's a pleasureC．You are welcome D．That's right13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed．（）A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out14．（1分）_____ of them has been to Australia several times，so they know the Opera House very well．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Each15．（1分）.﹣What did she say just now？﹣She asked __________．（）A．that I liked English bestB．what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）When I was small，my mum used to give the family something special for meals﹣﹣﹣she would make breakfast food for dinner．I still remember one night my mum （16）some bread in front of my dad，something very burnt．I waited to see if anybody noticed．To my surprise，my dad just took his （17），smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been．I've （18）what I told him that night．（19）I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread．He （20）as usual，every single bit．After dinner，my mum said （21）to my dad for burning the bread．And I'll never forget what he said，"I （22）burnt bread，dear．It doesn't matter at all．"（23），I went to kiss Dad good night．I asked him if he really liked his burnt bread．He held me in arms and （24），"Your mum worked very hard all day．She's really （25）．And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!" Now I know life is not perfect．（26）is perfect，either．As for me，I often forget birthdays or some other special days．But I've learned something （27）over these years．What we really need is the understanding of each other，whether between a husband and wife，a parent and （28）or just between two friends．This is the key to a happy （29）．So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt．Remember，（30）bread never hurt anyone．Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you．16．A．cooked B．put C．found D．bought 17．A．glass B．milk C．spoon D．bread 18．A．decided B．known C．forgotten D．imagined 19．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 20．A．threw it away B．ate it up C．put it away D．looked it up21．A．hello B．goodbye C．no D．sorry 22．A．hate B．love C．make D．save 23．A．After school B．Before dinner C．Later that night D．The nextmorning 24．A．shouted B．said C．laughed D．continued 25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．interested 26．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 27．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．easy 28．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child 29．A．class B．party C．life D．story 30．A．burnt B．cheap C．fresh D．cold三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，计30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．（10分）31．Which of the four novels is the thinnest？A．Ivy and Bean Make the Rules．B．White Fur Flying．C．Stick Dog．D．Gingersnap．32．White Fur Flying．A．tells us about the life of four dogsB．is a historical fictionC．is a book about saving dogsD．shows us the camp life33．If you read Stick Dog，you will．A．know how the homeless dogs steal foodB．know what rules the two girls have madeC．learn what happened to JaynaD．know something about saving dogs34．Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap．He should pay for the two books．A.14.99B.28.98C.12.99D.15.9935．Which of the following is TRUE？A．The characters of Stick Dog are creative．B．White Fur Flying tells us a funny story．C．The recommender is not interested in Gingersnap．D．The recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best．36．（10分）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road，but not everybody follows this basic rule．"Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently．Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights，so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd"，said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long．Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore（忽视）the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand，"said Ni Ying，a member of the research team．However，a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules．"I always obey traffic rules．Time is important but safety should come first，"wrote"Qixiaoe"on Weibo．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers．In Singapore，the maximum（最大量）can be three months in prison．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang．But calling on people to respect rules is more important．To completely solve the problem，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules．36．Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing"？A．To wait for the traffic light to turn green．B．To cross a road slowly．C．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights．D．To follow the basic traffic lights．37．What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 4refer to （指的是）？A．A CCTV news program．B．A research group at Tongji University．C．A post on Sina Weibo．D．A daily newspaper．38．How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience？A．Less than one minute．B．About five minutes．C．Less than one and a half minutes．D．More than ten minutes．39．Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo？A．Because there are too many people on the road．B．Because the red light lasts too long．C．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．D．Because people have less patience．40．The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking．A．punish the jaywalkersB．disregard the traffic rulesC．reduce the time of red lightsD．call on people to obey the traffic lights．41．（10分）You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France，but the next second you are in Thailand．Then，suddenly you may have dinner with Barack Obama in America．But you are not dreaming．This is what might happen in the near future．With the help of virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实）technology，a lot of changes are taking place in our life．VR is a computer technology that makes an environment and allows users to see and even interact （互动）with it．Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room．"The most interesting part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience，"said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow．"That's why VR moviesare popular among users．You become a part of the story．"According to the Report on Chinese VR Users'Behavior last month，over 960，000people in China have bought VR products and 83.2percent of them have watched VR movies．VR can also be used in some other ways．It can help to train workers before they have to work in highly dangerous environments．VR also helps patients with acrophobia （恐高症）by making them think they are standing on the top of a tall building．However，VR technology still has a long way to go．Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses．Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world．41．With a pair of VR，users can experience many things at home．A．eyesB．shoesC．glassesD．ears42．The underlined word"immersive"means in Chinese．A．惊险刺激的B．身临其境的C．虚幻缥缈的D．神妙莫测的43．VR movies are very popular because they make the users．A．become much healthierB．stand on the top of a tall buildingC．become a part of the storyD．work in dangerous environments44．To be widely used，VR glasses must solve the problem of．A．making people feel sickB．providing unreal environmentC．costing too much moneyD．taking a long time to join to the computer45．The best title of the passage may be""．A．Traveling with VRB．VR Changes Our LifeC．VR Movies Get PopularD．VR Needs to Be Developed．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．每题答案不超过7个单词．46．（10分）Lin Xiao，21，a student at Guangdong University，has a big family﹣her parents，a younger brother and two younger sisters．Lin took her role as the"big sister"seriously．When her first sister was born，Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night．"I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parent's job，but I felt proud of myself，"she said．Not all of Lin's classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy （政策），The one﹣child policy has been carried out in China for about forty years．But the situation is about to change．A new policy made on October 29said all couples can now have two children．The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China．Recently，China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate （比率）．The two﹣child policy may also be the gift for every only child．Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on one's mental （心理）health．"Brothers and sisters do matter in unique ways．They give kids something that their parents don't．"Laura Walker，a professor from Beijing University，told China Daily．She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness，fear and so on．Liu Fang，20，from Shenzhen University，has a 2﹣year﹣younger sister．When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major，she helped her to communicate with her parents．"If necessary，I would always have her back，"said Liu．"The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner，friend and supporter throughout your life．"But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look aftereach other，said Laura．46．How many children are there in Lin Xiao's family？47．How did Lin Xiao feel when she did what a parent should do？48．How long has China carried out the one﹣child policy？49．Why is China facing an aging population and labor shortages？50．What's the best part of having a sister according to Liu Fang？．五、任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题10分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．51．（10分）Televisions have been necessary in most houses for a long time．Children are very fond of watching TV．Some parents are happy about that because it keeps their children from playing with and breaking things．Watching TV can help your children learn about lots of things，such as music，other countries，and many other things．They will learn about what is good and what is bad．TV also provides children with up﹣to﹣date information about the outside world．However，it's not right to say that watching TV doesn't have any bad effect on children．You can't let them watch TV as much as they want．Watching TV takes a lot of time．Children need to discover the world by themselves，not just from TV．Besides，children are growing and they need to move around and get lots of exercise．Sitting still and watching TV too much will make children become weaker physically．Most children like to eat snacks while watching TV．That will make them put on weight．To make it worse，there may be too many ads and violent（暴力的）scenes on TV．These things，of course，are bad for children．As parents，you should control the amount of TV that your children watch．You have to choose the right channels for them，and shouldn't let the TV be on all day．Turn it off right after their programmes end．Encourage them to take part in outdoor activities and do more things．Never put a TV in the bedroom，especially in your children's room!61．（1分）People used to keep（日记）to record the whole day's events．62．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for this weekend？﹣﹣﹣I'm going（到国外）on business．63．（1分）Yuan Longping has devoted all his life to（开发）a new type of hybrid rice plant．64．（1分）As we all know，true（友谊）is worth more than money．65．（1分）The cause of the disease is still（未知的）．The scientists will put more effort into it．六、B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．每空不限填一词．66．（1分）Never touch the machine，children，or you'll hurt（you）．67．（1分）It rained hard yesterday and the river rose to the（high）of the road．68．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do on Hainan Island？﹣﹣﹣You can enjoy all the water sports，or（simple）lie on the beach．69．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are they talking about？﹣﹣﹣They are discussing which colour（paint）the walls．70．（1分）It's exciting that the thirty﹣first Olympic Games（hold）in Rio，Brazil this summer．七、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．71．（10分）Do you want to be the best student in your class，be the envy of all of your friends in school and be the p（71）of your teachers and parents？First，a best student must study hard．This is the primary task of a student．Remember，if you don't do anything，you will be nothing．Ask questions in class if you do not understand something．Also，try to enjoy all the s（72）you learn at school and work hard on them．It seems that hard﹣working students can have success more e（73）．Second，good study habits are very u（74）．For example，you must listen to the teacher carefully and at the same time take some n（75）．After class you should go over your lessons and notes．At the end of the day you should review what you have learnt during the day and prepare the lessons you'll learn the next day．Don't forget to try a（76）your parents or teachers for help if you cannot come up with answers by yourself．They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways．Usually，the students who ask their parents or teachers for help can do b（77）in class than those don't．Lastly，remember never to give up．You are already on your way in becoming the best student!It doesn't matter if you f（78），because you can learn something from failure and you will surely make p（79）after each failure．As we know，a（80） a lot of famous people once failed，they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed．八、书面表达（20分）81．（20分）学校将以"Living a healthy life"为主题举办英语演讲比赛．请你根据所给内容及要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识．要求：1文章必须包含所提供的信息，并作适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．Living a healthy lifeIt's important for us to live a healthy life．In a word，the healthier life we live，the happier we will feel．2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim，do you think the washing machine is _______ useful invention？﹣﹣﹣Yes．We will have to wash our clothes by_______ hand without it．（）A．a，the B．an，the C．an，/ D．a，/【解答】答案：D．a．不定冠词a一般放在辅音音素开头的单词的前面；an一般放在元音音素开头的单词前面，the放在名词前面表示特指．根据"_______ useful invention"一项有用的发明"，"useful[′ju：sful]是一个以辅音开头的单词，结合句意"洗衣机是一项有用的发明"，所以前面不能用an，要用a．另外by hand 是固定搭配，意思是"手工，用手的"其中没有冠词，综上所述，故选D．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It seems that your daughter shows an interest ______ playing the guitar．﹣﹣﹣Exactly．Her teacher says she has a gift _______ music．（）A．in，of B．in，for C．for，of D．for．In【解答】答案：B．show an interest in 固定搭配，表现出对…的兴趣；play 后加乐器中间要加the，固定用法；has a gift for 在…方面有天赋，固定搭配．结合句意：﹣﹣看起来你的女儿对拉小提琴表现出很大的兴趣．﹣﹣没错，她的老师说她有音乐方面的天赋．故选B．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer．﹣﹣﹣_______．No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small．（）A．Don't lose heart B．Don't mention itC．You must be joking D．That's OK【解答】答案：A根据"I'm afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer"可知，此处应该对他表示鼓励．A 不要灰心；B 别客气；C 你一定是在开玩笑；D 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Has Jim known the good news？﹣﹣﹣Not yet．I will tell him about it ________ he comes back．（）A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since【解答】答案：C while 当…时候，强调同时性或某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，与延续性动词连用；until直到…；as soon as一…就，引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；since自从．结合题干I will tell him about it ________ he comes back，这是一个时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时，根据句意：他一回来我就告诉他这一情况．故选C．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many teachers are there in your school？﹣﹣﹣Over four______．And ______ of them are women teachers．（）A．hundred，two﹣thirds B．hundred，two﹣thirdC．hundreds，two﹣thirds D．hundreds，two﹣third【解答】答案：A hundred 百，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S，且不能和of 连用，如：three hundred；表示大概数目的时候，如：要加S且一定要和of连用：hundreds of 成百上千．根据句意第一空：四百，应该是hundred；第二空结合句意：三分之二都是女教师，本题考查的是分数，在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以三分之二应该是two ﹣thirds，故选A．6．（1分）_______ awful the weather is!I'm afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting．（）A．What an B．What C．How an D．How【解答】答案：D．根据awful the weather is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是awful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Was this photo taken in Tibet？﹣﹣﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ______ of the photo．（）A．form B．shape C．background D．direction【解答】答案：C form名词，形式；shape名词，形状；background名词，背景；direction名词，方向．结合第一句这张照片是在西藏拍的吗？可以推断出第二句句意：在照片的背景里你可以看到美丽的雪山．故选C．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canada is the second _______ country in the world．﹣﹣﹣That is，it is larger than ________country in Asia．（）A．larger，any B．larger，any otherC．largest，any D．largest，any other【解答】答案：C 结合题干Canada is the second _______ country in the world，此处应该是最高级largest，the second largest country 表示第二大国；第二空同一范围内的事物相比较，用any other，意为"任何其他的"；不同范围事物的比较，用any，意为"任何"．加拿大不属于亚洲，是不同范围，故用any，故选C．9．（1分）You needn't _______ missing the film．To be honest，it's not worth watching at all．（）A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．suggest【解答】答案：Benjoy喜欢；regret遗憾，后悔；avoid避免；suggest建议；根据后句To be honest，it's not worth watching at all老实说，它根本不值得一看，可推出前句应是说"你不必遗憾错过这部电影"，故用动词regret"遗憾"．故选：B10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______did you buy the car？﹣﹣﹣I _______it since 2010．（）A．How long，have bought B．How long，have hadC．When，have bought D．When，have had【解答】答案：B how long 问的是多长时间，答语是一段时间，when问的是什么时候，答语应该是一个具体的时间，根据since2010，自从2010年以来，可知问的是多长时间，应该用how long．第二空根据since 2010，可知应该用现在完成时态．since 2010是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，how long 问的是多长时间，动词要用延续性动词，bought是buy的过去分词，是非延续性动词，应该用have来代替，have的过去分词是had，根据主语I，所以此处应该填have had，故选B．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______I smoke here，Madam？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，you _______．Look at the sign．（）A．Could，couldn't B．Can，couldn'tC．Could，can't D．Must，needn't【解答】答案：C can能；could能，语气比较委婉；can't不能；couldn't不能，语气较委婉；must必须；needn't不需要．第一句是问我可以在这抽烟吗，语气应该是委婉客气的，应该用could；第二空结合句意：对不起，你不能．看看这个标志．没有委婉客气的意思，应该用can't不能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣James，I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．That's all right B．It's a pleasureC．You are welcome D．That's right【解答】答案：A根据"I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning"可知，此处应该对别人的道歉进行回答．A 没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；B 不客气，用于回答别人的道谢；C 不客气，用于回答别人的道谢；D 这是对的．只有A符合语境，故答案为A13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed．（）A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out【解答】答案：C put in 放入；put on 穿上（衣服）；put up 搭建；put out 熄灭．结合句意：他正在帮戴维在床上搭建书架．故选C．14．（1分）_____ of them has been to Australia several times，so they know the Opera House very well．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Each【解答】答案：D．both意思是"两者都"；all意思是"三者或三者意思都"；none 意思是"是在或三者意思都不"；each意思是"每个人"根据"_____ of them has"要注意到谓语动词用了单数，也就是主语是单数，在这几个不定代词中，只有each 是表示单数，所以要用each来填空，故选D．15．（1分）.﹣What did she say just now？﹣She asked __________．（）A．that I liked English bestB．what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her【解答】答案：D．根据She asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据She asked，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）When I was small，my mum used to give the family something special for meals﹣﹣﹣she would make breakfast food for dinner．I still remember one night my mum （16）B some bread in front of my dad，something very burnt．I waited to see if anybody noticed．To my surprise，my dad just took his （17）D，smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day atschool had been．I've （18）C what I told him that night．（19）A I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread．He （20）B as usual，every single bit．After dinner，my mum said （21）D to my dad for burning the bread．And I'll never forget what he said，"I （22）B burnt bread，dear．It doesn't matter at all．"（23）C，I went to kiss Dad good night．I asked him if he really liked his burnt bread．He held me in arms and （24）B，"Your mum worked very hard all day．She's really （25）A．And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!" Now I know life is not perfect．（26）C is perfect，either．As for me，I often forget birthdays or some other special days．But I've learned something （27）A over these years．What we really need is the understanding of each other，whether between a husband and wife，a parent and （28）D or just between two friends．This is the key to a happy （29）C．So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt．Remember，（30）A bread never hurt anyone．Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you．16．A．cooked B．put C．found D．bought 17．A．glass B．milk C．spoon D．bread 18．A．decided B．known C．forgotten D．imagined 19．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 20．A．threw it away B．ate it up C．put it away D．looked it up 21．A．hello B．goodbye C．no D．sorry 22．A．hate B．love C．make D．save 23．A．After school B．Before dinner C．Later that night D．The nextmorning 24．A．shouted B．said C．laughed D．continued 25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．interested 26．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 27．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．easy 28．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child29．A．class B．party C．life D．story 30．A．burnt B．cheap C．fresh D．cold【解答】16．B；动词辨析题，根据句意，我还记得一天晚上妈妈将一些面包…爸爸面前，面包烤的非常焦．推测填放在一词比较恰当，故选B．17．D；名词辨析，前一句提到了妈妈把一些面包放在爸爸面前，所以本句为爸爸拿着面包，所以选D．18．C；动词辨析，看后一句提示I do remember，那前一句是相对的动词，我忘记了那天晚上对爸爸说了什么，忘记选C．19．A；连词辨析，根据语境，前后转折用but 比较恰当，所以选A．20．B；动词短语辨析，throw away，扔掉；eat up 吃掉；put away 放好；look up 查阅；根据语境，爸爸像平常一样吃掉了，所以选B．21．D；形容词辨析，根据语境晚餐后，妈妈为面包烤糊了而向父亲道歉．抱歉的，sorry，故选D．22．B；动词辨析，根据后一句I asked him if he really liked his burnt bread．所以爸爸说他喜欢焦的面包，喜爱所以选B．23．C；介词短语辨析，根据后一句I went to kiss Dad good night，所以是晚上，选C．24．B；动词辨析，根据语境后面紧接着说话的内容所以为，他抱着我说，said，故选B．25．A；形容词辨析，前一句说Your mum worked very hard all day．你的妈妈辛苦工作一整天．所以她很累，劳累的，tired，故选A．26．C；不定代词辨析，根据语境Now I know life is not perfect．现在我知道生活是不完美的，推测紧接着说没有人是完美的，没有人nobody，故选C．27．A；形容词辨析，根据语意但我这些年学会了一些…的东西．我们真正需要的是理解彼此．推测重要的，比较恰当，所以选A．28．D；名词辨析，根据前一句一个丈夫和一个妻子，一个父（母）和…，推测相对应的关系，一个父（母）和和孩子，所以选D．29．C；名词辨析，根据语境我们真正需要的是理解彼此，这就是幸福…的关键，推测生活，一词比较恰当，所以选C．30．A；形容词辨析，根据文章的线索，妈妈给爸爸做了面包，面包烤糊了的事情，所以这里填burnt恰当，选A三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，计30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．（10分）31．Which of the four novels is the thinnest？AA．Ivy and Bean Make the Rules．B．White Fur Flying．C．Stick Dog．D．Gingersnap．32．White Fur Flying C．A．tells us about the life of four dogsB．is a historical fictionC．is a book about saving dogsD．shows us the camp life33．If you read Stick Dog，you will A．A．know how the homeless dogs steal foodB．know what rules the two girls have madeC．learn what happened to JaynaD．know something about saving dogs34．Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap．He should pay B for the two books．A.14.99B.28.98C.12.99D.15.9935．Which of the following is TRUE？DA．The characters of Stick Dog are creative．B．White Fur Flying tells us a funny story．C．The recommender is not interested in Gingersnap．D．The recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best．【解答】31．A 细节理解题．根据题干可知问题是四部小说哪部页数最少，比较他们的页数，Ivy and Bean Make the Rules．最少，127页，故选A．32．C推理判断题．根据短文She saves great pyrenees dogs（大白熊犬）…描述可知，这本书叙述的是拯救了一只狗的故事，故选C．33．A 细节理解题．根据短文One day，they decide to go on an adventure to steal （偷）the food from a human family描述可知文章讲述了狗狗们怎样偷食物．故选A．34．B 细节理解题．两部本书的价格Price：15.99和Price：12.99可知应该付$28.98．故选B．35．D 细节理解题．根据推荐人给的分数，可知Ivy and Bean Make the Rules是十分，是推荐人最喜欢的，故选D．36．（10分）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road，but not everybody follows this basic rule．"Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently．Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights，so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd"，said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long．Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore（忽视）the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand，"said Ni Ying，a member of the research team．However，a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules．"I always obey traffic rules．Time is important but safety should come first，"wrote"Qixiaoe"on Weibo．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers．In Singapore，the maximum（最大量）can be three months in prison．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang．But calling on people to respect rules is more important．To completely solve the problem，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules．36．Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing"？CA．To wait for the traffic light to turn green．B．To cross a road slowly．。
泰州市高港区2016届九年级中考模拟英语试题(一)含答案
2015—2016学年高港区九年级英语第一次模拟测试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（每题１分，共15分）( ) 1．Good news! We’ll have ________ one-day holiday. Let’s go on a spring outing.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2．— What’s your favourite, David?—I like _________ most. I often spend hours a day listening to it on iPad.A. sportsB. musicC. scienceD. stamps( ) 3．If you _______ in class, you should ________ sorry to your teacher after class.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, speakD. talk, say( ) 4．—Jim was in time for the concert.— Yes. He had ________ one minute to arrive, no more or no less.A. especiallyB. probablyC. exactlyD. hardly( ) 5．When I got into the room, my mother was talking _______the phoneA. toB. withC. aboutD. on( ) 6. The old man often feels _________ because his children live far away.A. hungryB. crazyC. sleepyD. lonely( ) 7．— I won’t get good grades ________ I work hard.—That’s _______ everyone is trying their best to achieve their dreams.A. until, whyB. unless, whyC. if, becauseD. since, when ( ) 8．— What’s wrong with you, Jane? You look tired—I_______ to watch my favorite TV program last night.A.stayed upB. put upC. turned upD. picked up( ) 9．— Your parents aren’t at home, are they?— No. They ________ to Shanghai on a business trip.A. goB. will goC. have goneD. have been( ) 10．— Look! It _______ be Tom in the classroom.— It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the teacher s’ office just now.A. may, mustn’tB. must, can’tC. can, can’tD. must n’t, can( ) 11．— ________ is the population of your city, Ben?—I’m not sure. But I know it’s getting _______ now.A. what, largerB. what, moreC. How much, largerD. how much,more( ) 12．—We have to cancel the picnic because the weather is changing for the worse.— ________. I’m looking forward to it all the time.A. Never mindB. Good ideaC. My pleasureD. What a pity( ) 13．— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy?— That’s for sure. Trust me!A. giveB. will giveC. are givenD. will be given( ) 14．—I haven’t been to Tiandehu Park . What about you, Frank?— _______. But I plan to go there next week.A. Me, tooB. Neither have IC. So have ID. I hope so( ) 15．— Mum, the visit to the Space Museum is so wonderful.— Really? Could you tell me_________?A. when you come backB. what you saw and heard thereC. how did you go thereD. that you saw any spacecraft there二、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a thunderstorm. She called me to look out of the window and 16 it as well. Looking at it, I was amazed at its beauty and I also 17 the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy.Once when I was a little boy, I was sitting in the house for an hour waiting 18 for the rain to stop so I could go out and play. It had rained hard for long and I thought it would never 19 . When it finally did stop I rushed outside and was 20 by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky. I had just recently heard of an old story. It said that there was a pot（罐子）of gold at the end of a rainbow. 21 , I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure. The quicker I ran, though, the more rainbow began to 22 . Finally, I found 23 running as fast as I possibly could, but it was too 24 . By the time I got there, the rainbow and its pot of gold had gone 25 .Sadly that wasn’t the last time I found myself running after the false（假的）26 . Over the years, I ran after the fame（名声）, success and money. I got 27 of them, however. It 28 me a long time to find the true tre asure that doesn’t break, disappear or run away. That true treasure is the love between people and it is 29 to all. I welcomed this treasure into my heart and life and shared it with others as well. And the more love I 30 , the more love I had in me.( ) 16. A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell( ) 17. A. chose B. reminded C. remembered D. enjoyed( ) 18. A. lazily B. happily C. impatiently D. bravely( ) 19. A. stop B. change C. remain D. keep( ) 20. A. attacked B. attracted C. hit D. crashed( ) 21. A. Excitedly B. Peacefully C. Quietly D. Easily( ) 22. A. show B. appear C. disappear D. shine( ) 23. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself( ) 24. A. bright B. weak C. high D. late( ) 25. A. broken B. missing C. bad D. wrong( ) 26. A. treasure B. rainbow C. pot D. story( ) 27. A. both B. all C. neither D. none( ) 28. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost( ) 29. A. empty B. useless C. cheap D. free( ) 30. A. asked B. ran after C. dreamed about D. gave away三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A( ) 31.If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lake, you should go to _______.A. JapanB. EnglandC. FranceD. Malaysia ( ) 32. How many people can stay in the bedroom in a cable car? A. 4. B. 15.C. 20.D. 248 ( ) 33. Why did Paulo Grangeon made 1,600 pandas with paper? A. To travel around the world.B. To enjoy beautiful night views.C. To become famous in the world.D. T o remind people to protect pandas. ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A Japanese scientist made the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7.B. Several adult s can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.C. Skiers can stay in the bedroom in a cable car for a night.D. Paulo Grangeon is good at making paper pandas as well as paper boat.( ) 35. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a novel.C. In a dictionary.D. In a historybookBEvery place you leave becomes a memory. Even if you return to visit, inyour mind it ’s as it was when you left.I consider New York City my second hometown. You fight your way intoNew York City. It isn’t easy. It isn ’t cheap. It isn’t so friendly. So when I got toHelsinki, the capital of Finland, I was surprised at how easy it was. People werefriendly and nice. They are curious about what I thought of Finland.Except the coffee and the cost of living, Helsinki and New York don ’t have much incommon, but I was born in the US Midwest, which was heavily influenced by North Europe. So thelife of Finland seemed familiar to that of the US.Still, I missed New York, I visited it last year, and I went to my old coffee room, still in the same place. Although it was 2014, my mind insisted that it was 2007 and I had never left. The waiter looked at me silently, reaching for the same size cup and pouring the same type of coffee I always got. Same corner, same waiter, same coffee.To the waiter, he guessed maybe I moved to another neighborhood. He would n’t guess from my appearance that I haven’t even been in the country. He didn’t find that there was anything different until I opened my mouth. It was something I said, I’m sure. He mistook me for one of the tourists who got lost on their way from Times Square.In my mind, this is my home. It was the place when I dreamed of my childhood, long after I left it; and now I am the same as the other tourists with the packbag.( ) 36. Helsinki is in __________.A. FinlandB. AmericaC. New YorkD. China ( ) 37. Compared with Helsinki, the life in New York City is _________.A. easyB. cheapC. difficultD. nice ( ) 38. The writer’s real place of birth is _________.A. New York CityB. HelsinkiC. FinlandD. the US Midwest( ) 39. How long had the writer been away from New York before he visited it last year?A. 5B. 7C.9D. 10( ) 40. What made the coffee guy think the writer to be a tourist?A. What he looked.B. What he wore.C. What he said.D. What he did.CMark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put th em.Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have.But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about rememberi ng something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exerciseyour memory. Fo r example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.( ) 41. The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.A. Barbara was a very rich personB. Mark often forgot his friends’ namesC. examples of memory problemsD. language problems of two persons ( ) 42. When you forget things, you ________.A. must be too carelessB. shouldn’t lose heart about your memoryC. must accept the factD. shouldn’t take notice of t he result( ) 43. The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.A. placesB. activitiesC. positionsD. chances( ) 44. According to the passage, ________ can make your memory better.A. realizing your memory problemsB. talking to your friendsC. making mind pictures of what you seeD. doing sports every day( ) 45. The purpose of the passage is to help you ________.A. to improve your memoryB. to introduce the guestC. to remember new wordsD. to forget unhappy things第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）Your smartphone may seem like the centre of your entertainment, but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use. Those who were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group.So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process（过程）.Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in a nature can do good to your health. As a professional（职业的）traveler. Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “ I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.”Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right number of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it.Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.Answer the following questions with no more than 5 word s.1.What did researchers record those 500 students about?_________________________________________________________________________2.What is Samantha Brown?_________________________________________________________________________3.How can people improve th eir moods according to the passage?_________________________________________________________________________4.How long should people spend on books every day?_________________________________________________________________________5.How many activities does the writer advise us to do to improve our health according to thepassage?________________________________________________________________________五、任务型阅读（每空一词，每词1分，共10分）The stressful school life and unhealthy lifestyles cause some problems to students. Here are some key mistakes and some tips.■Sitting for a long timeSo much homework and many computer games make students sit for several hours without standing or walking around. Because of long time sitting, some students have got diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease (疾病).Tips: ·Get up and out of your chair for about five minutes every hour.·Walk over to a person instead of sending e-mails or text messages.■Eating irregularlySome students develop unhealthy eating habits. Fast food becomes more often. Heavy studying and stress keep students from eating meals regularly.Tips:·Eat breakfast with eggs at the start of every day.·Never buy unhealthy food like fast food, sweets and candies.·Have three meals a day at the right time.■Sleeping lessIf some students don’t get enough sleep, the smooth cycle of our biological clock (生物钟) is broken. It can cause heart disease and high blood pressure (高血压).Tips: ·Be sure to sleep for seven to eight hours every night.·Have a rest for about 30 minutes at noon.■Having a number of energy drinksAn energy drink or an extra cup of coffee might seem like the only way to get through a late-night study time. High levels of caffeine (咖啡因) can also cause high blood pressure. Tips:·The safest way to get more energy is to eat regular meals, sleep well, exercise and drink lots of water.hours every night.1.____________2.____________3.___________4.___________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________六、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
2016年泰州市九年级中考英语模拟考试试题
2016年泰州市九年级中考英语模拟考试试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)命题：初三英语组注意：1. 本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3. 考生答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，写在答题卡指定位置处，答在试卷、草稿纸等其它位置上一律无效。
第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分）一、选择填空。
（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分）( )1. We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a( )2. —A latest Taizhou Daily, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that( )3. - This problem is far ________ me, I’m afraid I can't work it out.- Don't worry, we will help you.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between( )4. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was left at home.A. nothingB. noneC. somethingD. nobody( )5. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real ________ with languages, cultures and societies.A. communicationB. experienceC. knowledgeD. influence( )6. — Would you like to order the two robots?— Yes, one is to help me with my homework, and ____ is for my mother to do housework.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others( )7. Just like weather, life _________ be beautiful all the time.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t( )8. —Wow! _______ wonderful news report!—So it is.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How( )9.—When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre?—It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish( )10. Most Brazilians get along well with each other, _________ they are from different races(种族), including Americans, European settlers, and Africans,.A. althoughB. as a resultC. sinceD. unless( )11. — Could I have an interview with Mr Green now, please?—Sorry, he _________ a meeting. You’d better wait a minute.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )12. The football match was really fantastic, _______ when Smith scored in the last minute.A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mostly( )13. — Tom, what do you think of the school?— Oh, no other school is _______ in the city. It’s ______ one.A. better; a betterB. the best; the bestC. better; the bestD. the best; a better( )14. —I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ______. And it was most helpful.A. Thanks anywayB. It doesn’t matterC. Of course notD. Sure it was( )15. — The light in his room is still on. Do you know _________?— To prepare for the coming exam, I think.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working二、完形填空。
中考英语一模试卷含解析4
2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣﹣﹣Jim，do you think the washing machine is _______ useful invention？﹣﹣﹣Yes．We will have to wash our clothes by_______ hand without it．（）A．a，the B．an，the C．an，/ D．a，/2．﹣﹣﹣It seems that your daughter shows an interest ______ playing the guitar．﹣﹣﹣Exactly．Her teacher says she has a gift _______ music．（）A．in，of B．in，for C．for，of D．for．In3．﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer．﹣﹣﹣_______．No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small．（）A．Don't lose heart B．Don't mention itC．You must be joking D．That's OK4．﹣﹣﹣Has Jim known the good news？﹣﹣﹣Not yet．I will tell him about it ________ he comes back．（）A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since5．﹣﹣﹣How many teachers are there in your school？﹣﹣﹣Over four______．And ______ of them are women teachers．（）A．hundred，two﹣thirds B．hundred，two﹣thirdC．hundreds，two﹣thirds D．hundreds，two﹣third6．_______ awful the weather is!I'm afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting．（）A．What an B．What C．How an D．How7．﹣﹣﹣Was this photo taken in Tibet？﹣﹣﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ______ of the photo．（）A．form B．shape C．background D．direction8．﹣﹣﹣Canada is the second _______ country in the world．﹣﹣﹣That is，it is larger than ________country in Asia．（）A．larger，any B．larger，any otherC．largest，any D．largest，any other9．You needn't _______ missing the film．To be honest，it's not worth watching at all．（）A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．suggest10．﹣﹣﹣______did you buy the car？﹣﹣﹣I _______it since 2010．（）A．How long，have bought B．How long，have hadC．When，have bought D．When，have had11．﹣﹣﹣_______I smoke here，Madam？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，you _______．Look at the sign．（）A．Could，couldn't B．Can，couldn'tC．Could，can't D．Must，needn't12．﹣﹣﹣James，I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．That's all right B．It's a pleasureC．You are welcome D．That's right13．﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed．（）A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out14．_____ of them has been to Australia several times，so they know the Opera House very well．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Each15．.﹣What did she say just now？﹣She asked __________．（）A．that I liked English bestB．what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．When I was small，my mum used to give the family something special for meals ﹣﹣﹣she would make breakfast food for dinner．I still remember one night my mum （16）some bread in front of my dad，something very burnt．I waited to see if anybody noticed．To my surprise，my dad just took his （17），smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been．I've （18）what I told him that night．（19） I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread．He （20）as usual，every single bit．After dinner，my mum said （21） to my dad for burning the bread．And I'll never forget what he said，"I （22） burnt bread，dear．It doesn't matter at all．" （23），I went to kiss Dad good night．I asked him if he really liked his burnt bread．He held me in arms and （24），"Your mum worked very hard all day．She's really （25）．And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!"Now I know life is not perfect．（26） is perfect，either．As for me，I often forget birthdays or some other special days．But I've learned something （27）over these years．What we really need is the understanding of each other，whether between a husband and wife，a parent and （28）or just between two friends．This is the key to a happy （29）．So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt．Remember，（30） bread never hurt anyone．Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you．16．A．cooked B．put C．found D．bought 17．A．glass B．milk C．spoon D．bread 18．A．decided B．known C．forgotten D．imagined 19．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 20．A．threw it away B．ate it up C．put it away D．looked it up 21．A．hello B．goodbye C．no D．sorry 22．A．hate B．love C．make D．save 23．A．After school B．Before dinner C．Later that night D．The nextmorning24．A．shouted B．said C．laughed D．continued 25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．interested 26．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 27．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．easy 28．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child 29．A．class B．party C．life D．story 30．A．burnt B．cheap C．fresh D．cold三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，计30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．Ivy and Bean Make theRulesPrice： Number of pages：127．Storyline：Bean and her best friend，Ivy，decide to create their own camp．They think up all the activities and，of course，they make therules…Recommendation：I'd give this book a 10because I love thecharacters．They are funny and creative．White Fur FlyingPrice： Number of pages：128Storyline：Zoe and Alice's mother might just have the coolest job ever．She saves great pyrenees dogs（大白熊犬）…Recommendation ：I'd give this book an 8because it is a little sad．I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it．Stick DogPrice： Number of pages：192Storyline：A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16．He has four dog friends．One day，they decide to go on an adventure to steal thefood from a human family…Recommendation：I'd give this book a 9．It is funny．I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes．GingernapPrice： Number of pages：160Storyline：After their parents are killed in a car accident，Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each other's only family．Soon，Rob goesoff to serve in the navy．Recommendation：I'd give this book a 9．I'm interested in romantic novels and science fiction，but not so much in historical fiction．Gingersnap really changed my opinion．31．Which of the four novels is the thinnest？A．Ivy and Bean Make the Rules．B．White Fur Flying．C．Stick Dog．D．Gingersnap．32．White Fur Flying ．A．tells us about the life of four dogsB．is a historical fictionC．is a book about saving dogsD．shows us the camp life33．If you read Stick Dog，you will ．A．know how the homeless dogs steal foodB．know what rules the two girls have madeC．learn what happened to JaynaD．know something about saving dogs34．Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap．He should pay for the two books．of the following is TRUE？A．The characters of Stick Dog are creative．B．White Fur Flying tells us a funny story．C．The recommender is not interested in Gingersnap．D．The recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best．36．Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road，but not everybody follows this basic rule．"Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently．Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights，so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd"，said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long．Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore（忽视） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand，"said Ni Ying，a member of the research team．However，a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules．"I always obey traffic rules．Time is important but safety should come first，"wrote"Qixiaoe"on Weibo．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers．In Singapore，the maximum（最大量） can be three months in prison．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang．But calling on people to respect rules is more important．To completely solve the problem，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules．36．Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing"？A．To wait for the traffic light to turn green．B．To cross a road slowly．C．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights．D．To follow the basic traffic lights．37．What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 4refer to （指的是）？A．A CCTV news program．B．A research group at Tongji University．C．A post on Sina Weibo．D．A daily newspaper．38．How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience？A．Less than one minute．B．About five minutes．C．Less than one and a half minutes．D．More than ten minutes．39．Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo？A．Because there are too many people on the road．B．Because the red light lasts too long．C．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．D．Because people have less patience．40．The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking．A．punish the jaywalkersB．disregard the traffic rulesC．reduce the time of red lightsD．call on people to obey the traffic lights．41．You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France，but the next second you are in Thailand．Then，suddenly you may have dinner with Barack Obama in America．But you are not dreaming．This is what might happen in the near future．With the help of virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实） technology，a lot of changes are taking place in our life．VR is a computer technology that makes an environment and allows users to see and even interact （互动） with it．Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room．"The most interesting part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience，"said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow．"That's why VR movies are popular among users．You become a part of the story．"According to the Report on Chinese VR Users'Behavior last month，over 960，000people in China have bought VR products and of them have watched VR movies．VR can also be used in some other ways．It can help to train workers before they have to work in highly dangerous environments．VR also helps patients with acrophobia （恐高症） by making them think they are standing on the top of a tall building．However，VR technology still has a long way to go．Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses．Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world．41．With a pair of VR ，users can experience many things at home．A．eyesB．shoesC．glassesD．ears42．The underlined word"immersive"means in Chinese．A．惊险刺激的B．身临其境的C．虚幻缥缈的D．神妙莫测的43．VR movies are very popular because they make the users ．A．become much healthierB．stand on the top of a tall buildingC．become a part of the storyD．work in dangerous environments44．To be widely used，VR glasses must solve the problem of ．A．making people feel sickB．providing unreal environmentC．costing too much moneyD．taking a long time to join to the computer45．The best title of the passage may be" "．A．Traveling with VRB．VR Changes Our LifeC．VR Movies Get PopularD．VR Needs to Be Developed．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．每题答案不超过7个单词．46．Lin Xiao，21，a student at Guangdong University，has a big family﹣her parents，a younger brother and two younger sisters．Lin took her role as the"big sister"seriously．When her first sister was born，Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night．"I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parent's job，but I felt proud of myself，"she said．Not all of Lin's classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy （政策），The one﹣child policy has been carried out in China for about forty years．But the situation is about to change．A new policy made on October 29said all couples can now have two children．The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China．Recently，China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate （比率）．The two﹣child policy may also be the gift for every only child．Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on one's mental （心理） health．"Brothers and sisters do matter in unique ways．They give kids something that their parents don't．"Laura Walker，a professor from Beijing University，told ChinaDaily．She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness，fear and so on．Liu Fang，20，from Shenzhen University，has a 2﹣year﹣younger sister．When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major，she helped her to communicate with her parents．"If necessary，I would always have her back，"said Liu．"The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner，friend and supporter throughout your life．"But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other，said Laura．46．How many children are there in Lin Xiao's family？47．How did Lin Xiao feel when she did what a parent should do？48．How long has China carried out the one﹣child policy？49．Why is China facing an aging population and labor shortages？50．What's the best part of having a sister according to Liu Fang？．五、任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题10分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．51．Televisions have been necessary in most houses for a long time．Children are very fond of watching TV．Some parents are happy about that because it keeps their children from playing with and breaking things．Watching TV can help your children learn about lots of things，such as music，other countries，and many other things．They will learn about what is good and what is bad．TV also provides children with up﹣to﹣date information about the outside world．However，it's not right to say that watching TV doesn't have any bad effect on children．You can't let them watch TV as much as they want．Watching TV takes a lot of time．Children need to discover the world by themselves，not just from TV．Besides，children are growing and they need to move around and get lots of exercise．Sitting still and watching TV too much will make children become weaker physically．Most children like to eat snacks while watching TV．That will make them put on weight．To make it worse，there may be too many ads and violent（暴力的）scenes on TV．These things，of course，are bad for children．As parents，you should control the amount of TV that your children watch．You have to choose the right channels for them，and shouldn't let the TV be on all day．Turn it off right after their programmes end．Encourage them to take part in outdoor activities and do more things．Never put a TV in the bedroom，especially in your children's room!Children and TVAdvantages Children play with or（51）things less often because of TV．TV makes it possible for children to learn about the world and it（52） the latest information for children．DisadvantagesChildren often （53） a lot of time watching TV．It's not good for children to discover the world from TV（54）of by themselves．Watching TV too much does （55）to children's health．Some programmes are（56）for children's mind．（57）forparen （58）the amount of TV that the children watch and choose theright channels．Turn the TV off after their programmers are（59）．Encourage children to take part in more outdoor（60）．61．People used to keep （日记） to record the whole day's events．62．﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for this weekend？﹣﹣﹣I'm going （到国外） on business．63．Yuan Longping has devoted all his life to （开发） a new type of hybrid rice plant．64．As we all know，true （友谊） is worth more than money．65．The cause of the disease is still （未知的）．The scientists will put more effort into it．六、B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．每空不限填一词．66．Never touch the machine，children，or you'll hurt （you）．67．It rained hard yesterday and the river rose to the （high） of the road．68．﹣﹣﹣What can I do on Hainan Island？﹣﹣﹣You can enjoy all the water sports，or （simple） lie on the beach．69．﹣﹣﹣What are they talking about？﹣﹣﹣They are discussing which colour （paint） the walls．70．It's exciting that the thirty﹣first Olympic Games （hold） in Rio，Brazil this summer．七、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．71．Do you want to be the best student in your class，be the envy of all of your friends in school and be the p（71）of your teachers and parents？First，a best student must study hard．This is the primary task of a student．Remember，if you don't do anything，you will be nothing．Ask questions in class if you do not understand something．Also，try to enjoy all the s（72）you learn at school and work hard on them．It seems that hard﹣working students can have success more e （73）．Second，good study habits are very u（74）．For example，you must listen to the teacher carefully and at the same time take some n（75）．After class you should go over your lessons and notes．At the end of the day you should review what you have learnt during the day and prepare the lessons you'll learn the next day．Don't forget to try a（76） your parents or teachers for help if you cannot come up with answers by yourself．They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways．Usually，the students who ask their parents or teachers for help can do b（77）in class than those don't．Lastly，remember never to give up．You are already on your way in becoming the best student!It doesn't matter if you f（78），because you can learn something from failure and you will surely make p（79）after each failure．As we know，a（80）a lot of famous people once failed，they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed．八、书面表达81．学校将以"Living a healthy life"为主题举办英语演讲比赛．请你根据所给内容及要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识．健康的生活饮食养成良好的饮食习惯…运动骑车或步行上学；积极参加各种活动…作息…卫生勤洗手，以防止疾病的传播；…（补充1﹣2点）要求：1文章必须包含所提供的信息，并作适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．Living a healthy lifeIt's important for us to live a healthy life．In a word，the healthier life we live，the happier we will feel．2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣﹣﹣Jim，do you think the washing machine is _______ useful invention？﹣﹣﹣Yes．We will have to wash our clothes by_______ hand without it．（）A．a，the B．an，the C．an，/ D．a，/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你认为洗衣机是一项有用的发明吗？﹣﹣是的，要是没有洗衣机的话，我们就得用手洗衣服了．【解答】答案：D．a．不定冠词a一般放在辅音音素开头的单词的前面；an一般放在元音音素开头的单词前面，the放在名词前面表示特指．根据"_______ useful invention"一项有用的发明"，"useful[′ju：sful]是一个以辅音开头的单词，结合句意"洗衣机是一项有用的发明"，所以前面不能用an，要用a．另外by hand是固定搭配，意思是"手工，用手的"其中没有冠词，综上所述，故选D．2．﹣﹣﹣It seems that your daughter shows an interest ______ playing the guitar．﹣﹣﹣Exactly．Her teacher says she has a gift _______ music．（）A．in，of B．in，for C．for，of D．for．In【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣看起来你的女儿对拉小提琴表现出很大的兴趣．﹣﹣没错，她的老师说她有音乐方面的天赋．【解答】答案：B．show an interest in 固定搭配，表现出对…的兴趣；play 后加乐器中间要加the，固定用法；has a gift for 在…方面有天赋，固定搭配．结合句意：﹣﹣看起来你的女儿对拉小提琴表现出很大的兴趣．﹣﹣没错，她的老师说她有音乐方面的天赋．故选B．3．﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer．﹣﹣﹣_______．No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small．（）A．Don't lose heart B．Don't mention itC．You must be joking D．That's OK【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣恐怕我不得不放弃我成为舞者的梦想了．﹣﹣不要灰心．没有不实际的梦想，也没有微不足道的追梦人．【解答】答案：A根据"I'm afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer"可知，此处应该对他表示鼓励．A 不要灰心；B 别客气；C 你一定是在开玩笑；D 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A4．﹣﹣﹣Has Jim known the good news？﹣﹣﹣Not yet．I will tell him about it ________ he comes back．（）A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since【考点】连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣吉姆知道这个好消息了吗？﹣﹣还没有，他一回来我就告诉他这一情况．【解答】答案：C while 当…时候，强调同时性或某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，与延续性动词连用；until直到…；as soon as一…就，引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；since自从．结合题干I will tell him about it ________ he comes back，这是一个时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时，根据句意：他一回来我就告诉他这一情况．故选C．5．﹣﹣﹣How many teachers are there in your school？﹣﹣﹣Over four______．And ______ of them are women teachers．（）A．hundred，two﹣thirds B．hundred，two﹣thirdC．hundreds，two﹣thirds D．hundreds，two﹣third【考点】数词的用法．【分析】﹣﹣你们学校有多少老师？﹣﹣四百多个，三分之二都是女教师．【解答】答案：A hundred 百，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S，且不能和of连用，如：three hundred；表示大概数目的时候，如：要加S且一定要和of连用：hundreds of 成百上千．根据句意第一空：四百，应该是 hundred；第二空结合句意：三分之二都是女教师，本题考查的是分数，在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以三分之二应该是two﹣thirds，故选A．6．_______ awful the weather is!I'm afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting．（）A．What an B．What C．How an D．How【考点】感叹句．【分析】多么恶劣的天气！恐怕我们得取消运动会了．【解答】答案：D．根据awful the weather is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是awful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D．7．﹣﹣﹣Was this photo taken in Tibet？﹣﹣﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ______ of the photo．（）A．form B．shape C．background D．direction【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣这张照片是在西藏拍的吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，在照片的背景里你可以看到美丽的雪山．【解答】答案：C form名词，形式；shape名词，形状；background名词，背景；direction 名词，方向．结合第一句这张照片是在西藏拍的吗？可以推断出第二句句意：在照片的背景里你可以看到美丽的雪山．故选C．8．﹣﹣﹣Canada is the second _______ country in the world．﹣﹣﹣That is，it is larger than ________country in Asia．（）A．larger，any B．larger，any otherC．largest，any D．largest，any other【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣加拿大是世界上的第二大国．﹣﹣是的，它比亚洲任何国家都大．【解答】答案：C 结合题干Canada is the second _______ country in the world，此处应该是最高级largest，the second largest country 表示第二大国；第二空同一范围内的事物相比较，用any other，意为"任何其他的"；不同范围事物的比较，用any，意为"任何"．加拿大不属于亚洲，是不同范围，故用any，故选C．9．You needn't _______ missing the film．To be honest，it's not worth watching at all．（）A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．suggest【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】你不必遗憾错过这部电影．老实说，它根本不值得一看．【解答】答案：Benjoy喜欢；regret遗憾，后悔；avoid避免；suggest建议；根据后句To be honest，it's not worth watching at all老实说，它根本不值得一看，可推出前句应是说"你不必遗憾错过这部电影"，故用动词regret"遗憾"．故选：B10．﹣﹣﹣______did you buy the car？﹣﹣﹣I _______it since 2010．（）A．How long，have bought B．How long，have hadC．When，have bought D．When，have had【考点】时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣你买这个汽车多长时间了？﹣﹣自从2010年就买了．【解答】答案：B how long 问的是多长时间，答语是一段时间，when问的是什么时候，答语应该是一个具体的时间，根据since2010，自从2010年以来，可知问的是多长时间，应该用how long．第二空根据since 2010，可知应该用现在完成时态．since 2010是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，how long 问的是多长时间，动词要用延续性动词，bought是buy的过去分词，是非延续性动词，应该用have来代替，have的过去分词是had，根据主语I，所以此处应该填have had，故选B．11．﹣﹣﹣_______I smoke here，Madam？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，you _______．Look at the sign．（）A．Could，couldn't B．Can，couldn'tC．Could，can't D．Must，needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以在这抽烟吗，夫人？﹣﹣﹣对不起，你不能．看看这个标志．【解答】答案：C can能；could能，语气比较委婉；can't不能；couldn't不能，语气较委婉；must必须；needn't不需要．第一句是问我可以在这抽烟吗，语气应该是委婉客气的，应该用could；第二空结合句意：对不起，你不能．看看这个标志．没有委婉客气的意思，应该用can't不能，故选C．12．﹣﹣﹣James，I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．That's all right B．It's a pleasureC．You are welcome D．That's right【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣詹姆斯，很抱歉今天早晨在你不在的时候我用了你的电脑．﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：A根据"I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning"可知，此处应该对别人的道歉进行回答．A 没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；B 不客气，用于回答别人的道谢；C 不客气，用于回答别人的道谢；D 这是对的．只有A符合语境，故答案为A13．﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed．（）A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你父亲在哪里？﹣﹣他正在帮戴维在床上搭建书架．【解答】答案：C put in 放入；put on 穿上（衣服）；put up 搭建； put out熄灭．结合句意：他正在帮戴维在床上搭建书架．故选C．14．_____ of them has been to Australia several times，so they know the Opera House very well．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Each【考点】不定代词．【分析】他们每个人都去过澳大利亚好几次了，所以他们对悉尼歌剧院都很熟悉．【解答】答案：D．both意思是"两者都"；all意思是"三者或三者意思都"；none意思是"是在或三者意思都不"；each意思是"每个人"根据"_____ of them has"要注意到谓语动词用了单数，也就是主语是单数，在这几个不定代词中，只有each是表示单数，所以要用each 来填空，故选D．15．.﹣What did she say just now？﹣She asked __________．（）A．that I liked English bestB．what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣刚才他说了什么？﹣﹣她问我是否可以和她一起去购物．【解答】答案：D．根据She asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据She asked，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．When I was small，my mum used to give the family something special for meals ﹣﹣﹣she would make breakfast food for dinner．I still remember one night my mum （16） B some bread in front of my dad，something very burnt．I waited to see if anybody noticed．To my surprise，my dad just took his （17） D ，smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been．I've （18） C what I told him that night．（19） A I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread．He （20） B as usual，every single bit．After dinner，my mum said （21） D to my dad for burning the bread．And I'll never forget what he said，"I （22） B burnt bread，dear．It doesn't matter at all．"（23） C ，I went to kiss Dad good night．I asked him if he really liked his burnt bread．He held me in arms and （24） B ，"Your mum worked very hard all day．She's really （25） A ．And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!"Now I know life is not perfect．（26） C is perfect，either．As for me，I often forget birthdays or some other special days．But I've learned something （27）A over these years．What we really need is the understanding of each other，whether between a husband and wife，a parent and （28） D or just between two friends．This is the key to a happy （29） C ．So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt．Remember，（30） A bread never hurt anyone．Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you．16．A．cooked B．put C．found D．bought 17．A．glass B．milk C．spoon D．bread 18．A．decided B．known C．forgotten D．imagined 19．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 20．A．threw it away B．ate it up C．put it away D．looked it up 21．A．hello B．goodbye C．no D．sorry 22．A．hate B．love C．make D．save 23．A．After school B．Before dinner C．Later that night D．The nextmorning 24．A．shouted B．said C．laughed D．continued 25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．interested 26．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 27．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．easy 28．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child 29．A．class B．party C．life D．story 30．A．burnt B．cheap C．fresh D．cold【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文大意：在我小时候，妈妈经常给家人做特别的美味﹣﹣她会在晚上做早餐吃．我还记得一天晚上妈妈将一些面包放在爸爸面前，面包烤的非常焦，我坐等着看看是否有人注意到．让我感到吃惊的是，父亲对母亲笑了笑拿起面包就吃，然后转过头问我今天在学校怎么样．我忘了那晚对他说了什么，只是看着他把奶油抹在面包上，像往常一样大口吃着．晚餐后，妈妈为面包烤糊了而向父亲道歉．我永远不会忘记他说的话："我喜欢吃烤糊的面包，亲爱的，不要在意．"那天晚上，我走过去亲父亲说晚安的时候，我问他是真的喜欢吃烤糊的面包吗？他抱着我说：你妈妈整天工作非常辛苦，她非常累，你知道﹣﹣一点烤糊的面包不会伤害到任何人的？" 现在我知道生活并不完美，也没有人是完美的．对于我来说，我经常忘记生日或是特殊的日子，但我这些年学会了一些重要的东西．我们真正需要的是理解彼此，不管是夫妻之间，父母与子女，或是两个朋友之间．这就是幸福生活的关键．所以当面包烤糊了不要生气，烤糊的面包不会伤害的任何人．善待你周围的人，幸福生活就会离你越来越近．【解答】16．B；动词辨析题，根据句意，我还记得一天晚上妈妈将一些面包…爸爸面前，面包烤的非常焦．推测填放在一词比较恰当，故选B．17．D；名词辨析，前一句提到了妈妈把一些面包放在爸爸面前，所以本句为爸爸拿着面包，所以选D．18．C；动词辨析，看后一句提示I do remember，那前一句是相对的动词，我忘记了那天晚上对爸爸说了什么，忘记选C．19．A；连词辨析，根据语境，前后转折用but 比较恰当，所以选A．20．B；动词短语辨析，throw away，扔掉；eat up 吃掉；put away 放好；look up 查阅；根据语境，爸爸像平常一样吃掉了，所以选B．21．D；形容词辨析，根据语境晚餐后，妈妈为面包烤糊了而向父亲道歉．抱歉的，sorry，故选D．22．B；动词辨析，根据后一句I asked him if he really liked his burnt bread．所以爸爸说他喜欢焦的面包，喜爱所以选B．23．C；介词短语辨析，根据后一句I went to kiss Dad good night，所以是晚上，选C．24．B；动词辨析，根据语境后面紧接着说话的内容所以为，他抱着我说，said，故选B．25．A；形容词辨析，前一句说Your mum worked very hard all day．你的妈妈辛苦工作一整天．所以她很累，劳累的，tired，故选A．26．C；不定代词辨析，根据语境Now I know life is not perfect．现在我知道生活是不完美的，推测紧接着说没有人是完美的，没有人nobody，故选C．27．A；形容词辨析，根据语意但我这些年学会了一些…的东西．我们真正需要的是理解彼此．推测重要的，比较恰当，所以选A．28．D；名词辨析，根据前一句一个丈夫和一个妻子，一个父（母）和…，推测相对应的关系，一个父（母）和和孩子，所以选D．29．C；名词辨析，根据语境我们真正需要的是理解彼此，这就是幸福…的关键，推测生活，一词比较恰当，所以选C．30．A；形容词辨析，根据文章的线索，妈妈给爸爸做了面包，面包烤糊了的事情，所以这里填burnt恰当，选A三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，计30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．。
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2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim，do you think the washing machine is _______ useful invention？﹣﹣﹣Yes．We will have to wash our clothes by_______ hand without it．（）A．a，the B．an，the C．an，/ D．a，/2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It seems that your daughter shows an interest ______ playing the guitar．﹣﹣﹣Exactly．Her teacher says she has a gift _______ music．（）A．in，of B．in，for C．for，of D．for．In3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer．﹣﹣﹣_______．No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small．（）A．Don't lose heart B．Don't mention itC．You must be joking D．That's OK4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Has Jim known the good news？﹣﹣﹣Not yet．I will tell him about it ________ he comes back．（）A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many teachers are there in your school？﹣﹣﹣Over four______．And ______ of them are women teachers．（）A．hundred，two﹣thirds B．hundred，two﹣thirdC．hundreds，two﹣thirds D．hundreds，two﹣third6．（1分）_______ awful the weather is!I'm afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting．（）A．What an B．What C．How an D．How7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Was this photo taken in Tibet？﹣﹣﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ______ of the photo．（）A．form B．shape C．background D．direction8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canada is the second _______ country in the world．﹣﹣﹣That is，it is larger than ________country in Asia．（）A．larger，any B．larger，any otherC．largest，any D．largest，any other9．（1分）You needn't _______ missing the film．To be honest，it's not worth watching at all．（）A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．suggest10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______did you buy the car？﹣﹣﹣I _______it since 2010．（）A．How long，have bought B．How long，have hadC．When，have bought D．When，have had11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______I smoke here，Madam？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，you _______．Look at the sign．（）A．Could，couldn't B．Can，couldn'tC．Could，can't D．Must，needn't12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣James，I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．That's all right B．It's a pleasureC．You are welcome D．That's right13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed．（）A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out14．（1分）_____ of them has been to Australia several times，so they know the Opera House very well．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Each15．（1分）.﹣What did she say just now？﹣She asked __________．（）A．that I liked English bestB．what is wrong with meC．where was the nearest hospitalD．if I would go shopping with her二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）When I was small，my mum used to give the family something special for meals﹣﹣﹣she would make breakfast food for dinner．I still remember one night my mum （16）some bread in front of my dad，something very burnt．I waited to see if anybody noticed．To my surprise，my dad just took his （17），smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been．I've （18）what I told him that night．（19）I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread．He （20）as usual，every single bit．After dinner，my mum said （21）to my dad for burning the bread．And I'll never forget what he said，"I （22）burnt bread，dear．It doesn't matter at all．"（23），I went to kiss Dad good night．I asked him if he really liked his burnt bread．He held me in arms and （24），"Your mum worked very hard all day．She's really （25）．And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!" Now I know life is not perfect．（26）is perfect，either．As for me，I often forget birthdays or some other special days．But I've learned something （27）over these years．What we really need is the understanding of each other，whether between a husband and wife，a parent and （28）or just between two friends．This is the key to a happy （29）．So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt．Remember，（30）bread never hurt anyone．Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you．16．A．cooked B．put C．found D．bought 17．A．glass B．milk C．spoon D．bread 18．A．decided B．known C．forgotten D．imagined 19．A．But B．So C．Because D．And20．A．threw it away B．ate it up C．put it away D．looked it up 21．A．hello B．goodbye C．no D．sorry 22．A．hate B．love C．make D．save 23．A．After school B．Before dinner C．Later that night D．The nextmorning 24．A．shouted B．said C．laughed D．continued 25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．interested 26．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 27．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．easy 28．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child 29．A．class B．party C．life D．story 30．A．burnt B．cheap C．fresh D．cold三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，计30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．（10分）31．Which of the four novels is the thinnest？A．Ivy and Bean Make the Rules．B．White Fur Flying．C．Stick Dog．D．Gingersnap．32．White Fur Flying．A．tells us about the life of four dogsB．is a historical fictionC．is a book about saving dogsD．shows us the camp life33．If you read Stick Dog，you will．A．know how the homeless dogs steal foodB．know what rules the two girls have madeC．learn what happened to JaynaD．know something about saving dogs34．Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap．He should payfor the two books．A.14.99B.28.98C.12.99D.15.9935．Which of the following is TRUE？A．The characters of Stick Dog are creative．B．White Fur Flying tells us a funny story．C．The recommender is not interested in Gingersnap．D．The recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best．36．（10分）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road，but not everybody follows this basic rule．"Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently．Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights，so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd"，said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long．Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore（忽视）the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand，"said Ni Ying，a member of the research team．However，a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules．"I always obey traffic rules．Time is important but safety should come first，"wrote"Qixiaoe"on Weibo．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers．In Singapore，the maximum（最大量）can be three months in prison．Some Chinese cities have started taking someactions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang．But calling on people to respect rules is more important．To completely solve the problem，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules．36．Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing"？A．To wait for the traffic light to turn green．B．To cross a road slowly．C．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights．D．To follow the basic traffic lights．37．What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 4refer to （指的是）？A．A CCTV news program．B．A research group at Tongji University．C．A post on Sina Weibo．D．A daily newspaper．38．How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience？A．Less than one minute．B．About five minutes．C．Less than one and a half minutes．D．More than ten minutes．39．Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo？A．Because there are too many people on the road．B．Because the red light lasts too long．C．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．D．Because people have less patience．40．The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking．A．punish the jaywalkersB．disregard the traffic rulesC．reduce the time of red lightsD．call on people to obey the traffic lights．41．（10分）You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France，but the next second you are in Thailand．Then，suddenly you may have dinner with Barack Obama in America．But you are not dreaming．This is what might happen in the near future．With the help of virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实）technology，a lot of changes are taking place in our life．VR is a computer technology that makes an environment and allows users to see and even interact （互动）with it．Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room．"The most interesting part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience，"said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow．"That's why VR movies are popular among users．You become a part of the story．"According to the Report on Chinese VR Users'Behavior last month，over 960，000people in China have bought VR products and 83.2percent of them have watched VR movies．VR can also be used in some other ways．It can help to train workers before they have to work in highly dangerous environments．VR also helps patients with acrophobia （恐高症）by making them think they are standing on the top of a tall building．However，VR technology still has a long way to go．Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses．Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world．41．With a pair of VR，users can experience many things at home．A．eyesB．shoesC．glassesD．ears42．The underlined word"immersive"means in Chinese．A．惊险刺激的B．身临其境的C．虚幻缥缈的D．神妙莫测的43．VR movies are very popular because they make the users．A．become much healthierB．stand on the top of a tall buildingC．become a part of the storyD．work in dangerous environments44．To be widely used，VR glasses must solve the problem of．A．making people feel sickB．providing unreal environmentC．costing too much moneyD．taking a long time to join to the computer45．The best title of the passage may be""．A．Traveling with VRB．VR Changes Our LifeC．VR Movies Get PopularD．VR Needs to Be Developed．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．每题答案不超过7个单词．46．（10分）Lin Xiao，21，a student at Guangdong University，has a big family﹣her parents，a younger brother and two younger sisters．Lin took her role as the"big sister"seriously．When her first sister was born，Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night．"I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parent's job，but I felt proud of myself，"she said．Not all of Lin's classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy （政策），The one﹣child policy has been carried out in China for about forty years．But the situation is about to change．A new policy made on October 29said all couples can now have two children．The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China．Recently，China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate（比率）．The two﹣child policy may also be the gift for every only child．Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on one's mental （心理）health．"Brothers and sisters do matter in unique ways．They give kids something that their parents don't．"Laura Walker，a professor from Beijing University，told China Daily．She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness，fear and so on．Liu Fang，20，from Shenzhen University，has a 2﹣year﹣younger sister．When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major，she helped her to communicate with her parents．"If necessary，I would always have her back，"said Liu．"The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner，friend and supporter throughout your life．"But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other，said Laura．46．How many children are there in Lin Xiao's family？47．How did Lin Xiao feel when she did what a parent should do？48．How long has China carried out the one﹣child policy？49．Why is China facing an aging population and labor shortages？50．What's the best part of having a sister according to Liu Fang？．五、任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题10分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．51．（10分）Televisions have been necessary in most houses for a long time．Children are very fond of watching TV．Some parents are happy about that because it keeps their children from playing with and breaking things．Watching TV can help your children learn about lots of things，such as music，other countries，and many other things．They will learn about what is good and what is bad．TV also provides children with up﹣to﹣date information about the outsideworld．However，it's not right to say that watching TV doesn't have any bad effect on children．You can't let them watch TV as much as they want．Watching TV takes a lot of time．Children need to discover the world by themselves，not just from TV．Besides，children are growing and they need to move around and get lots of exercise．Sitting still and watching TV too much will make children become weaker physically．Most children like to eat snacks while watching TV．That will make them put on weight．To make it worse，there may be too many ads and violent（暴力的）scenes on TV．These things，of course，are bad for children．As parents，you should control the amount of TV that your children watch．You have to choose the right channels for them，and shouldn't let the TV be on all day．Turn it off right after their programmes end．Encourage them to take part in outdoor activities and do more things．Never put a TV in the bedroom，especially in your children's room!61．（1分）People used to keep（日记）to record the whole day's events．62．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for this weekend？﹣﹣﹣I'm going（到国外）on business．63．（1分）Yuan Longping has devoted all his life to（开发）a new type of hybrid rice plant．64．（1分）As we all know，true（友谊）is worth more than money．65．（1分）The cause of the disease is still（未知的）．The scientists will put more effort into it．六、B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．每空不限填一词．66．（1分）Never touch the machine，children，or you'll hurt（you）．67．（1分）It rained hard yesterday and the river rose to the（high）of the road．68．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do on Hainan Island？﹣﹣﹣You can enjoy all the water sports，or（simple）lie on the beach．69．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are they talking about？﹣﹣﹣They are discussing which colour（paint）the walls．70．（1分）It's exciting that the thirty﹣first Olympic Games（hold）in Rio，Brazil this summer．七、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．71．（10分）Do you want to be the best student in your class，be the envy of all of your friends in school and be the p（71）of your teachers and parents？First，a best student must study hard．This is the primary task of a student．Remember，if you don't do anything，you will be nothing．Ask questions in class if you do not understand something．Also，try to enjoy all the s（72）you learn at school and work hard on them．It seems that hard﹣working students can have success more e（73）．Second，good study habits are very u（74）．For example，you must listen to the teacher carefully and at the same time take some n（75）．After class you should go over your lessons and notes．At the end of the day you should review whatyou have learnt during the day and prepare the lessons you'll learn the next day．Don't forget to try a（76）your parents or teachers for help if you cannot come up with answers by yourself．They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways．Usually，the students who ask their parents or teachers for help can do b（77）in class than those don't．Lastly，remember never to give up．You are already on your way in becoming the best student!It doesn't matter if you f（78），because you can learn something from failure and you will surely make p（79）after each failure．As we know，a（80）a lot of famous people once failed，they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed．八、书面表达（20分）81．（20分）学校将以"Living a healthy life"为主题举办英语演讲比赛．请你根据所给内容及要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识．要求：1文章必须包含所提供的信息，并作适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．Living a healthy lifeIt's important for us to live a healthy life．In a word，the healthier life we live，the happier we will feel．2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．D；二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．B；D；C；A；B；D；B；C；B；A；C；A；D；C；A；三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，计30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．A；C；A；B；D；36．C；B；C；C；D；41．C；B；C；A；B；四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．每题答案不超过7个单词．46．Four/4．；She felt proud of herself．；For about 40 years．；Becuse ofthelowbirthrate．；Thebestpartofhavingasisteristhatyouhaveapartner，friendandsupporterthroughoutyourlife；五、任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题10分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．51．break；provides；spend；instead；harm；bad；advice；control；over；activities；61．diaries；62．abroad；63．developing；64．friendship；65．unknown；六、B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．每空不限填一词．66．yourselves；67．height；68．simply；69．will be painted；70．wiil be held；七、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．71．ride；ubjects；asily；seful；otes；sking；etter；ail；rocess；lthough；八、书面表达（20分）81．；考点卡片1．单词填空v．2．不定冠词（a，an）3．不定代词4．常用介词的辨析5．形容词的比较级和最高级6．数词的用法v．7．连词辨析V．8．情态动词9．动词词义辨析V．10．动词短语11．感叹句12．宾语从句13．时段（how long）14．常用日常交际用语v．15．记叙文v．16．社会文化类阅读v．17．科普知识类阅读v．18．广告布告类阅读v．19．日常生活类阅读v．20．阅读填空v．21．阅读表达v．22．语法填空v．23．翻译填空v．24．图表作文v．。