2012年中考英语复习(9)非谓语动词讲练归纳表加巩固再练习
2012届中考英语非谓语动词专项复习检测题
2012届中考英语非谓语动词专项复习检测题2012年人教版新目标英语9年级中考复习题系列11――非谓语动词△ 基本型用非谓语动词的适当形式填空：1. The best time __________ (plant) trees is in spring.2. Satellites are used for __________ (learn) more about the earth.3. He finishes __________ (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening.4. You’ve worked for 4 hours. Please stop __________ (have)a rest.5. She often makes us __________ (do) a lot of homework after school.6. Mother always tell me __________ (not read) in bed.7. They asked the headmaster __________ (speak) at the meeting.8. __________ (smoke) too much is bad for your health.9. the baby was made __________ (laugh) by Tom.10. Thank you for __________ (come) to see me.用非谓语动词完成下列各句：11. I want __________ (看) a film, __________ (而不是看) TV.12. Did you see her __________________ (下了还是上了) the bus?13. I’m thirsty. I’d like something __________ (喝).14. It’s very important __________ (学) a foreign language well.15. The old man found it difficult __________ (入睡).15.The runner fell, but he quickly got up and went on __________ (跑).16.Remember __________ (关) the lights when you leave the classroom.17.Stop __________ (谈话), please. It’s time __________ (上课).18.It took me two hours __________ (完成) my homework last night.19.I spent two hours __________ (做) my homework last night. △ 提高型1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend. (1999上海)A. doB. didC. doingD. to do2. You’d better _____ upstairs and tell the children_____ make so much noise.(1999安徽) A. go; not to B. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light colour.(1999甘肃)A. to put onB. puttingC. to dressD. wearing4. It’s too late. Why _____ now?(1999x疆)A. not to goB. not goingC. not goD. don’t go5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you?(1998重庆)A. to writeB. writingC. write6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music.(1999云南)A. listeningB. listening toC. to hearD. hearing the7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. fallD. to fall (1998河南)8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night. (1998重庆)A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. is talking9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away. (1998辽宁)A. blowB. to blowC. blowingD. blew10. �CDid the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon? (1998河北)-Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what11. We are not sure _____.(1998广东)A. when to leaveB. when leaveC. when leaves12. Meimei went _____ Kate with her Chinese.(1997天津)A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping13. _____ is bad for our health.(1997河南)A. Doing eye exercisesB. Go to bed earlyC. Eating too muchD. Taking a walk14. Wu Dong is good at _____ English.(1997吉林)A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spoke15. The old woman was _____ tired _____ go any farther. (1998四川)A. too; toB. go; asC. very; to16. Would you please _____ drop your shoes on the floor at night? (2000福州)A. not toB. notC. don’tD. won’t17. Most of the children enjoy _____ computer games. (2000北京海淀区)A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play18.She should do her homework now. But she doesn’t feel like _____ it.A. doesB. doC. doingD. to do (2000黑龙江)1. Uncle Wang can make his kite _____ higher in the sky. (2000河南)A. flyB. fliesC. to flyD. flying2. You’d better _____ the cinema by bus.(2000天津)A. don’t goB. to goC. to go toD. go to△ 综合型1. Her wish is _____ a famous singer.A. becomeB. becameC. becomesD. to become2. Our monitor is always ready _____ others.A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping3. Have you decided _____ for your holidays?A. go whereB. where to goC. to go whereD. where go4. Would you please _____ me a chair _____?A. give; to sit onB. give; to sitC. giving; sitD. to give; sit on5. There id no difference between the two words. I really don’t know _____.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whichD. to choose what6. Though he had often made his sister _____, today he was made _____ by his sister.A. cry; cryingB. crying; cryingC. cry; to cryD. to cry; cry7. �CWhy are you going shopping if you don’t _____?-My wife wants _____ with her.A. want to; I goB. want; me goingC. want to; me to goD. want; to go8. We are often told _____ people in trouble.A. to smilingB. not to smileC. to laughD. not to laugh at9. You look so tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. stop havingB. to stop haveC. stop to haveD. to stop to have10. What a fine day! How about _____ out for a walk?A. goB. to goC. goneD. going11. Mary went _____ after she finished _____ her work.A. swim; doingB. to swim; to doC. to swim; doingD. swimming; to do12. Would you mind _____ the window, please? It’s cold outside.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close13. A fridge is used for _____ vegetable and food cool.A. keptB. keepingC. to keepD. keeps14. The farmers on the farm are busy _____ apples on the trees.A. pickingB. to pickC. pickD. picked15. One day when Edison was five years old, his father saw him _____ some eggs.A. satB. to sitC. sittingD. was sitting16. She has no paper _____.(2000重庆)A. to writeB. to write withC. writing onD. to write on17. When class began, we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully. (2000天津)A. listeningB. listenC. listensD. to listen18. There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I can’t decide _____.(2000河北)A. to buy whatB. to buy whichC. what to buyD. which to buy19. (2000安徽) �CDo you often hear John _____ in his room? -Listen! Now we can hear him _____ in his room.A. sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing20.I usually forget _____ the door, but I remembered _____ it when I left yesterday.A. closing; closingB. to close; to closeC. closing; to closeD. to close; closing21.On June 1, boys and girls are busy _____.(2003汕头)A. to celebrate Children’s DayB. to celebrate Childrens’ DayC. celebrating Children’s DayD. celebrating Childrens’ Day。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我最好的朋友出国了。
我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。
——不要难过。
这有个好消息能让你振作起来。
A.（使）振作起来，动词原形；B.（使）振作起来，现在分词；C.（使）振作起来，过去式；D.（使）振作起来，动词不定式。
此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
2012年中考英语复习非谓语动词讲练(2)
* 动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)和分词(-ing/-ed)三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。
* 中考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在以下三方面：1. 动词不定式和动名词作宾语；2. 不定式作宾语补足语、状语和定语；3. 固定句型和固定词组搭配。
1. 动词名词的基本形式为：动词+ ing2. 动词不定式的句法功能：①. 作主语Eating吃得太多对你的健康有害。
Learning自学好英语不那么容易。
Watching看英文电影是一个学习语言的很棒的方法。
* 动词不定式和动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
②. 作宾语A、作动词宾语We enjoy listening to the pop music. 我们喜欢听流行音乐。
She stopped crying when she saw her mother.当她看见她妈妈时，她就不哭了。
Do you mind my closing the door? 把门关上你介意吗？She hates travelling by air. 她讨厌坐飞机旅行。
They went swimming every afternoon. 他们每天下午去游泳。
Tony keeps exercising every morning. Tony一直都保持每天早上锻炼。
My brother has finished writing his novel. 我哥哥已经写完了他的小说了。
* 有一些动词或词组后面常跟动名词作宾语：like,enjoy, finish, mind（介意）practice, keep, spend… (in), stop, forget, remember, consider, suggest,be busy, be worth, can’t help…, have fun, have trouble/problem (in)…,have a lot of experience (in)… Would you mind…?B、作介词宾语Thanks for taking care of my dog. 谢谢你照看我的狗。
中考九年级英语非谓语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题
中考九年级英语非谓语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题一、非谓语动词1．—What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。
keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。
多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
2．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
【英语】中考英语初中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语初中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
中考英语总复习 专题九 非谓语动词课件
5.其后常接动词-ing形式的动词及动词词组有finish,enjoy,practice, mind,keep,consider,miss,avoid(避免),suggest,admit,be worth,have
fun(in)/have difficulty (in)/problem (in)/trouble (in),can’t help等。
I feel relaxed after exams. 考试后我感到放松。
第十页，共十二页。
语法系统梳理
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3.做宾语补足语 过去分词做宾语补足语,宾语与分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
I have never heard this song sung in English. 我从来没有听到这首歌用英语唱过。
我今天的工作是照看我的妹妹。
3.做宾语(bīnyǔ) 常见的后面接不定式做宾语的动词有:
agree,begin,start,decide,expect,learn,like,manage,pretend,want,try,wish,forget, remember,help等。
Don’t forget to close the door.
To swim in the river is dangerous.=It’s dangerous to swim in the river.
在河里游泳是危险的。
第二页，共十二页。
语法系统梳理
一
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2.做表语
往往置于连系动词be,seem等之后。
Today my job is to look after my sister.
4.做状语 过去分词做状语,主语与过去分词之间存在动宾关系。
2012年中考英语复习非谓语动词讲练(1)
* 动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)和分词(-ing/-ed)三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。
* 中考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在以下三方面：1. 动词不定式和动名词作宾语；2. 不定式作宾语补足语、状语和定语；3. 固定句型和固定词组搭配。
1. 动词不定式的基本形式为：to + 动词原形（to是不定式符号，本身无词义。
）动词不定式的否定形式为：not+ to + 动词原形2. 动词不定式的句法功能：①. 作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在后面，其结构为：It + be + adj. + (for/of sb.) + 动词不定式To learn English well is useful. = It is useful to learn English well.*（如: important, necessary, useful, 等形容事情的形容词后，用for；）（如: kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，用of。
）It’s important for us to protect the environment.对我们来说保护环境很重要。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
It’s very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做真是太聪明了。
②. 作宾语有一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的谓语动词和固定搭配有：* like, would like, want, try, agree, disagree, begin, start, decide, refuse,stop, forget, remember, hope, wish, learn, fail, plan, seem, make sure,need, offer, prefer, pretend（假装）* have time to do sth. used to do sth. get/have a chance to do sth.get/have an opportunity to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.m ake up one’s mind to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.= decide to dobe supposed to do sth.（应该做某事） be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事）in order to do sth.（为了…）I want to go to the beach for my holiday. 我想去海滩度假。
中考英语总复习 非谓语动词的用法归纳练习
中考英语总复习 非谓语动词的用法归纳练习 一、非谓语动词 1．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich. A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。
2． —Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.
A. to return； to look up B. to return； looking up C. returning； to look up D. returning； looking up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。
3．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
4．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
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* 动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)和分词(-ing/-ed)三种形式；其中分词包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。它们不能单独作谓语。 * 中考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在以下三方面： 1. 动词不定式和动名词作宾语； 2. 不定式作宾语补足语、状语和定语； 3. 固定句型和固定词组搭配。
一、常用不定式作宾语或宾语补足语的动词：to do… 1. like to do … 喜欢做某事（多指一次性的动作） dislike/hate to do … 不喜欢/讨厌做某事 2. be allowed to do … 被允许做某事 3. would like to do … 想做某事 4. want to do … 想做某事 5. try to do …. 试图，尽力做某事 6. agree to do … 同意做某事 disagree to do … 不同意做某事 7. attempt to do 企图做某事 8. begin to do … 开始做某事 9. start to do … 开始做某事 10. decide to do … 决定做某事 11. refuse to do … 拒绝做某事 12. stop to do … 停下来去做另一件事 13. forget to do … 忘记去做某事 14. remember to do … 记着去做某事 15. hope to do … 希望做某事 16. wish to do … 希望做某事 17. learn to do … 学习做某事 18. fail to do … 做某事失败 19. plan to do … 计划去做某事 20. seem to do … 似乎，好像要做某事 22. make/be sure to do … 确定去做某事 23. need to do … 需要做某事 24. offer to do … 提供做某事 25. prefer to do … 更愿意/想/喜欢做某事 26. pretend to do … 假装做某事 27. volunteer to do … 志愿去做某事 28. afford to do … 负担得起做某事 29. expect to do … 期待去做某事 30. hurry to do … 匆忙去做某事 31. rush to do … 立刻，马上去做某事 32. choose to do … 选择做某事 33. tell sb. to do … 告诉某人做某事 34. ask sb. to do … 要求/让某人做某事 35. want sb. to do … 想让某人做某事 36. would like sb. to do … 想让某人做某事 37. get sb. to do … 让某人做某事 38. teach sb. to do … 教某人做某事 39. wish sb. to do … 希望某人做某事 40. allow sb. to do … 允许某人去做某事 41. encourage sb. to do … 鼓励某人做某事 42. invite sb. to do … 邀请某人去做某事 43. order sb. to do … 命令某人去做某事 44. help sb. (to) do … 帮助某人某事 45. have time to do … 有时间做某事 46. used to do … 过去常常做某事 47. get/have a chance to do … 得到/有一个机会做某事 = get/have an opportunity to do … 48. make it possible for sb to do … 使得有可能去做某事 49. try/do one’s best to do …
尽最大努力去做某事 50. make up one’s mind to do … 下定决心做某事 =make a decision to do … 决定做某事 =decide to do … 决定做某事 51. be supposed to do … 应该做某事 = should do… 52. be willing to do … 愿意做某事 53. in order to do … 为了做某事… 54. It’s time to do …. 到该做某事的时间了。 55. take time to do … 花时间去做某事 56. It takes sb. some time to do … 花某人时间去做某事 57. It’s + adj. + for/of sb. to do …. 对于某人来说做 … 是 ... 的。 58. prefer to do… rather than do… 宁愿做 … 而不愿做 … 59. go out of one’s way to do… 设法去做某事 60. continue to do … / doing … 继续做某事
二、常接动名词作宾语的动词：doing … 1. like doing … 喜欢做某事（习惯性的动作） 2. enjoy doing … 喜欢做某事 3. finish doing … 做完某事 4. mind doing … 介意做某事 5. practice doing … 练习做某事 6. keep (on) doing … 一直、继续、重复做某事 7. spend… (in) doing … 花费…做某事 8. stop doing … 停止做某事 9. forget doing … 忘了做过某事 10. remember doing … 想起做过某事 11. consider doing … 考虑做某事 12. suggest doing … 建议做某事 13. be busy doing … 忙于、忙着做某事 14. be worth doing … 值得做某事 15. can’t help doing … 禁不住、忍不住做某事 16. have fun doing … 做某事很好玩、很开心 17. have trouble/problem (in) doing … 做某事有困难 18. have a lot of experience (in) doing … 在做…事上很有经验 19. Would you mind doing …? 你介意做…事吗？ 20. be good at doing … 擅长于做某事 21. do well in doing … 擅长于做某事 22. be afraid of doing … 害怕做某事 23. be interested in doing … 对做…事感兴趣 24. thanks for doing … 为做…事而感谢... 25. end up doing … 结束做某事；以做…事而告终 26. give up doing … 放弃做某事 27. feel like doing … 想要做某事 = want to do … 28. stay up doing … 熬夜做某事 29. be/get used to doing … 习惯做某事 30. make a contribution to doing … 为做…事而做出贡献 31. look forward to doing … 期待，盼望做某事 32. What/How about doing …? 做…事怎么样？ 33. prevent … from doing … 阻止…做某事；防止… 34. keep … from doing … 防止… 35. stop … from doing … 阻止…做某事；防止… 36. protect … from doing … 保护…免于…；防止… 37. prefer doing … to doing … 和…相比，更喜欢… 38. put off doing … 推迟做某事 39. dream of / about doing … 梦想做某事 40. succeed in doing … 在做…事上成功；做…事成功
三、常见的一些固定短语： go shopping, go swimming, go boating, go hiking, go trekking, go skiing, go skating, go fishing, go skateboarding, go surfing, do some cleaning, do some shopping,
1 do some washing, do some reading, do some cooking, do some writing,
四、动词后接不定式和动名词的区别： ①. stop to do … 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事 stop doing … 停止做某事
②. forget to do … 忘记要去做某事 (未做) forget doing … 忘记做过某事 (已做)
③. remember to do … 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing … 记得做过某事 (已做)
④. regret to do … 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做） regret doing … 对做过的事感到遗憾（已做）
⑤. try to do … 努力，尽力做某事 try doing … 尝试，试着做某事
⑥. mean to do … 打算、想做某事 mean doing … 意味着做某事
⑦ go on to do … 接着做某事（做了一件事以后，接 着又做另一件事，是不同的两件事） go on doing … 继续做某事（做事时中间可能有停
顿，但之后还是继续做原来做的事）
五、常跟动词原形的动词，短语或固定搭配：V原形 1. 祈使句 + 动词原形： Let’s + 动词原形 Please + 动词原形 Don’t + 动词原形 2. 情态动词 + 动词原形： can + 动词原形 could + 动词原形 may + 动词原形 might + 动词原形 must + 动词原形 have to + 动词原形 will + 动词原形 would + 动词原形 should + 动词原形 3. 使役动词 + 动词原形： let sb. + 动词原形 make sb. + 动词原形 have sb. + 动词原形 help sb. + 动词原形 / + to do … 4. 一些固定结构 + 动词原形： Could you please + 动词原形? Would you please + 动词原形?