2016年中考英语短语必背
2016年中考英语高频词汇-超实用
2016年中考英语阅读核心单词汇achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb's face lit up. （使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one's way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to 结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送。
2016中考英语精选必备词组
2016中考英语精选必备词组(A)above all首要，尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明（原因等）on account of因为，由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计，总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前，预先gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面，先于in the air在流行中，在传播中after all终于，毕竟；虽然这样all but几乎，差一点；除…之外其余都all over遍及，到处all right行，可以；顺利，良好at all完全，根本in all总共，共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到，顾及；体谅，原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然，不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事（物），根本不apart from除去arrive at达成，得出as for至于，就…方面说as if好像，仿佛as though好像，仿佛as to至于，关于as well也，又aside from除…以外ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求pay attention to注意avail （oneself）of利用of/to no avail不起作用，没有用on （the/an）average平均，一般说来2016中考英语精选必备词组(B)back and forth来回，往返，来来往往的back down/off放弃，让步，退却back of在…后部，在…背部back up支持，援助；倒退，后退on the basis of根据，在…的基础上because of犹豫，因为on behalf of代表，为了make believe假装at （the）best充其量，至多do/try one‘s best尽力，努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用，妥善处理for the better好转，改善get the better of打败，智胜had better最好还是，应该on board在船（车，飞机）上be bound to必定，一定break away （from）脱离，逃跑break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into闯入break off断绝，结束break out突然发生，爆发；（of）逃出break through突破break up终止，结束；打碎，拆散catch one‘s breath屏息，喘口气out of breath喘不过起来，上气不接下气in brief简单的说，简言之bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出bring out使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育，培养，使成长build up积累，堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进，锻炼in bulk散装，大批，大量burn out烧掉，burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公，因事2016中考英语精选必备词组(C)call for邀请；要求，需要call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话；使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾，关心；喜欢，意欲take care小心，当心take care of照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行，实现in any case无论如何，总之in case假如，以防（万一），免得in case of假如，万一in no case决不catch on理解，明白catch up with追上，赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然，碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge （of）负责，主管take charge of担任，负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开；检查，核算check up/（up）on校对，检查，检验cheer up使高兴2016中考英语精选必备词组(D)in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量（的），许多（的）in debt欠债，欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出；由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失，平息die off相继死去die out消失，灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响，很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除，去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have （something）to do with和…有（点）关系hot dog红肠面包，热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰，把…折起来no doubt无疑，必定doze off打瞌睡draw in（火车\汽车）到站draw on动用，利用；吸，抽（烟）draw up写出，画出；草拟，停住dress up穿上盛装，打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队due to由于，因为off duty下班on duty值班，上班dwell on凝思；详述2016中考英语精选必备词组(E)each other互相on earth究竟，到底；在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施in effect有效；实际上take effect生效，起作用or else否则，要不然embark on/upon从事，着手in the end最后，终于in essence大体上，本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一，如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one‘s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看2016中考英语精选必备词组(F)face to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对，在…面前；不顾，即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实，实际上matter of fact实际情况，真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与…一致；碰见fall out争吵，结果是fall through落空，失败as far as/so far as原至，到…程度by far…的多，最far from远非，远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨，挑剔in favor of有利于，便于，赞成，支持feed in输入be fed up （with）感到厌烦feel like欲，想要a few有些，几个quite a few还不少，有相当数目的fill in/out填充，填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃广告on fire烧着at first最初，首先first of all首先，第一flare up突然烧起来，突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄，愚弄on foot步行in force有效，实施中come/go into force生效，实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友，友好相处be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑，嘲弄make a fuss of娇养（某人），过分关怀（某人）in （the）future今后，将来2016中考英语精选必备词组(G)in general通常，大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展；相处融洽；生活，过活get around/round走动，旅行；（消息）传开get around/round to找时间做，开始考虑get at得到，接近；意思是get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down从…下来；写下get down to开始，着手get in进入；收获，收集get into进入，陷入get off从…下来，离开，动身，开始get out of逃避，改掉get over克服，（从病中）恢复过来get better of占上风，胜过get through结束，完成get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强give away泄漏；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give oneself away泄漏，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give out分发，放出give up停止，放弃give way to给…让路，对…让步；被…替代go after追求go ahead开始，前进，领先go along with陪同前往，随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去go for竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into进入；研究，调查go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on继续，发生go out外出，熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go through经历，经受；详细检查go under下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up上升，增加；建起go with伴随，与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样，实际上等于for good永久的good for有效，适用，胜任take…for granted想当然，认为理所当然on guard警惕，防范2016中考英语精选必备词组(H)in half成两半at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand in hand手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与in hand在控制中，在进行中on hand在手边，临近on （the）one ~…，on the other一方面…，另一方面…hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back由于，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去，等一下hang on to紧握住，坚持下去hang up挂断（电话）happen to碰巧，偶然hardly any几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly …when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的，草率的have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向，走向head on迎头，迎面keep one‘s head保持镇静lose one‘s head不知所措at heart在内心，实质上by heart牢记，凭记忆get/learn by heart记住，背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心can‘t/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不help oneself自取所需（食物等）get hold of抓住，掌握hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截at home在家，在国内；自在，自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念，向…表示敬意on one‘s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务，作家务how about…如何，…怎样hundreds of数以百计，许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up（使）赶快，迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的，急于2016中考英语精选必备词组(I)if only要是…多好；要是，只要improve on改进on （the）impulse （of…）凭（…的）冲动for instance例如，举例说instead of代替，而不是；不是…（而是）at intervals 不时，时时by itself独自，单身in itself本身2016中考英语精选必备词组(K)keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）keep from使…不（做）keep off不接近，避开keep on继续不断，保持keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to坚持，保持keep up保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with向…看齐，跟上…knock down撞倒，击倒knock out击倒，击昏known as被认为是，被称为2016中考英语精选必备词组(L)at large一般，大体上at last最终，终于lay aside把…搁置一边；储蓄lay down放下；制定，拟定；铺设lay off（临时）解雇；休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于，最后；详细的no less than决不少于，不亚于，不次于；（和…）一样let alone不干涉；更不用说let down放下，降低；使失望let go放开，松手let in让…进入，放…进来let loose放开，放松，释放let off放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽恕，从宽处理；免除let out放掉，放出，发出；放大（衣服）；放松（绳子）lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明in the light of按照，根据in line成一直线，排成一行in line with和…成直线，与…一致，按照line up排队，使排成一行a little一点，稍；一些，少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多，不少live on/by靠…生活，以…为食live through度过，经受过live up to做到，不辜负as long as/so long as只要，如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再，已不look after照管，照料look at看望，注视look back回顾，回头看look down on看不起，轻视look for寻找，寻求look forward to盼望，期待look in顺便看望look into调查，观察，过问，窥视look on旁观，观看；看待；视作look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look over检查，察看，调查look through仔细察看，浏览，温习look up查阅，查询look up to尊敬，敬仰at a loss困惑，不知所措a lot （of）大量的，很多的lots of大量，很多fall in love （with）相爱，爱上2016中考英语精选必备词组(M)be made up of由…构成，由…组成make for走向，驶向；有助于，有利于make out辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列，书写make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造；和解make up for补偿，弥补a great/good many许多，大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间a matter of（关于…的）问题；大约as a matter of fact其实，事实上no matter how（what，when…etc。
2016中考英语同义短语(2020年整理)
2016xx英语同义短语1 a few = several = a couple of2 a lot = very much3 a lot of = lots of + (cn.)复/ (un.)4 be across from = be on the other/ opposite side of = be opposite (to)5 all night = all the night = the whole night6 all the time = always7 along with = together with = with8 arrive at / in = get to = reach9 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually10 as a result = thus = therefore = so11 as well = too = also --- either12 as well as --- not only…but also --- both …and13 as…as possible = as …as sb can / could14 at first = first = first of all = to begin with =firstly15 at last = finally = in the end16 at night = in the night17 at once = right now = right away = immediately18 at the age of eight = at eight years of age = when sb be eight years old19 at the same time = in the meantime = in the meanwhile20 at times = sometimes = now and then = from time to time21 be able to = can do = have the ability to do sth22 be against ---- be for23 be based on = build on = depend on24 be different from --- be the same as25 be fond of = like = love = enjoy = care for26 be free = have (enough) time27 be from = come from28 be full of = be filled with29 be glad / happy / pleased to do sth30 be good at = do well in31 be good for = there are many benefits to doing sth32 be in trouble = be in danger/ need = be at risk33 be interested in = take / have / show interest in = sth be interesting to sb34 be like = look like35 be pleased with = be satisfied with36 be proud of = take pride in37 be / get ready for = prepare for38 be supposed to = should do = ought to do39 because of = due to = thanks to = as a result of40 begin with = start with41 by oneself = alone = on one’s o wn42 call up = call on = call for sb to do sthcall sb up = ring sb up = telephone sb up = make a telephone call to sb = give sb a call 43 can’t help / stop doing sth = can’t wait to do sth44 care for = take care of = look after45 catch up with = keep up with46 change into = turn into47 close to = next to = beside = near48 come back = go / get / be back = return49 realize / achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true50 come up with sth = think of sth51 deal with = do with How…deal with ? = What…do with?52 depend on = build on = be based on53 do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand54 due to = thanks to = because of55 each other = one another56 enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun57 even though = even if = although = though58 fall off = fall down from59 feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth60 focus on doing sth / sth = pay attention to doing sth / sth61 for example = for instance62 from now on = in future63 from then on = since then64 get along well with = get on well with65 get married to sb = marry sb66 give up doing sth = quit doing sth = stop doing sth67 go fishing = go to fish68 go on with sth = continue with sth69 go on doing sth = continue doing sth = keep ( on) doing sth70 go on to do sth = continue to do sth71 go shopping = go to shop = do some shopping72 go to bed = go to sleep73 have a cold = catch a cold74 have a rest / break = take a rest / break75 have to do = must do76 have (some) trouble / problems/difficulties (in ) doing sth77 have (some) trouble / problems/difficulties with sth78 hear about = hear of79 hear from sb = receive / get/ have a letter from sb = receive/ get/have one’s letter 80 hold / keep a record81 how about = what about82 How come you are late? = Why are you late ? = What are you late for ?83 hurry up = be quick84 in a word = in general = all in all = in short = generally speaking85 in honor of = in memory of = to celebrate86 in order that = so that87 in order to = so as to88 in surprise = in amazement89 in the air = in the sky90 in the open air = outdoors91 instead of ~~~~ replace ~~~~ instead92 just /wait a moment = just / wait a while/ minute / second93 keep off = keep away from94 keep one’s word = keep a promise95 keep up with = catch up with96 look forward to doing = expect to do = wish to do = hope to do97 make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do = decide to do98 next to = close to = beside = near99 no longer = not…any longer = no more = no…any more100 not only…but also = not only …but …as well （v.就近一致）~~~~ both…and~~~ and（v.复数）101 of course = certainly = you bet = sure102 plenty of = lots of = a lot of + (cn.)复数103 potato chips = French fries104 quarrel with sb = argue with sb105 prefer doing to doing = prefer to do rather than do = would rather do than do106 regard/ see/ treat / look on / consider / think of…as …107 right away = right now = at once = immediately108 shake hands with sb = shake one’s hand109 such as = like110 take /have a seat = sit down = be seated = take one’s seat = seat oneself111 take / have a shower / bath112 take pride in = be proud of113 take sb’s picture = take a picture of sb = have sb’s picture taken114 talk about sth = say something about sth115 teach (sb) a lesson = give ( sb) a lesson116 tell a lie to sb = tell lies to sb117 the other days = a few days ago118 think about = think of ~~~~ think over119 try / do one’s best to do= make every effort to do sth120 watch out = look out = be careful =take care121 well done = good job122 work out = figure out = solve123 worry about = be worried about。
2016中考高频英语词组400条
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from....缺席，不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸弓I…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(二by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜.Without accident(=safely) 平安地，8.of one' s own accord(二without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one' s accord with 同.…不一致10.with one accord (二with everybody agreeing)—致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one7 s own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(二at one' s own risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为; on no account不管什么原因也不;of ...account有..…重要性.13.take...into account(二consider)把…考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.16.on account of (二because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装）18.accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习'惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially ) 熟悉21.act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (二besides)此夕卜，又，加之25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…夕卜26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先.31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35.in agreement (with)同意,—致36.ahead of 在..・之前,超过......... ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all 仁especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的.39.in all (二counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计40.after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all —点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but几乎.41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑至!J,估计至U .42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于.43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for z take charge for)又寸… 负责.44.answer to (^conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…抱歉47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请；apply for 申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to与…有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排…做…53.arrive on到达；arrive at至U达某地(小地方);得出作出；arrive in到达某地(大地方)；54.be ashamed of (二feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以… 为羞耻55.assure sb. of sth.(二try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向・••保证,使...确彳言.56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做・・・58.attend to (=give one' s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾；attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍彳I矣照料59.attitude to toward…对…的态度看法60.attribute...to...(=to believe sth. to be the result of..・)把.•归因于认为..是..的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of (二behind)在…后面64.in the back of 在…后部俚面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one z s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb. at one ' s back有…支持，有…作后台66.turn one' s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind one' s back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon 基于69.on the basis of根据…，在…根底上70.beat...at在…运动工程上打赢71.begin with以…开始.to begin with (二first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰.74.benefit (from)受益，得至U好处.75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.78.by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事o be busy doing sth.中亡于做某事st but one 倒数第二.90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth. for...money 用多少钱买92.be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如彳可94.in case (=for fear that)万一;95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…，就…而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center one' s attention on(二focus one' s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定.100.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(二accidentally, by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(把戏等)103.charge sb. with…控告某人犯有…104.in charge of (二responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of ・••由・••管105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge...for因…索取(费用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停ment on 评论mit oneself to使自己承当…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one' s idea to writing 把某人白勺想3去写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.pare...with ...才巴…与..上匕较pare...to... 匕作…114.by comparison 比拟起来115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和..上匕起来pensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关122.concern oneself about with 关123.in conclusion(二as the last thing)最后一点；at the conclusion of 当…结束时；124.condemn sb. to 判决125.on condition that (二if)以…为条件假设.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126.in out of condition (二thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)成认，供认；confess to a crime成认罪行.128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one' s secret)对…讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对…有信心130.confidence in sb. sth.对…的信赖131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的132.confine...to...把…限制在某范围内133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚决(信念等)134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey 服从;2) observe; 3)comply with 照…办;4)keep to 遵循；5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按..135.be confronted with(二be brought face to face with)面又寸，面l|宙136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺137.in connection with(二with regard to)关于，138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(二give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence (=as a result)结果141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take...into consideration (=take account of, take...into account)考虑至［J, 把…考虑进去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with 符合，与…一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致.be consistent in—贯的，149.consult sb. on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见就…向…请教150.to one' s heart s content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某152.contrary to (二in opposition to)与…相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast...with把…与…相对(对照)155.in contrast towith和…形成比照by contrast比照之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control (被)控制住out of control 无法控制158.at one' s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通彳言163.correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of以…为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in (during) the course 在…过程中168.in due course (二without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one's credit 使某人感至!］荣耀；do sb. credit使…感至ij荣耀170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date(二so far, until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始(有)175.deal with (二concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to one' s delight 令某人感至!J快乐to one' s regret 遗憾;sorrow 悲哀;relief 安心;distress 苦，恼;shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇；179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…，以…为乐181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain...from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite (=in spite of)不管，尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from偏离不按…办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from...in与…的区别在于…193.in difficulties...有困难，处境困难,194.discharge sb. (from)...for (二dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇，开除195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地，3良狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)?^歹U197.dispose of (=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201.(be) distinct from ( = be different from)与…截然不同202.distinguish between (二make or recognize differences)到辛另!]203.distinguish...from 把…与…区别开204.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消；do away with (=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have...to do with 与…有关系206.without doubt (二undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to (do)(二be required by one' sjob or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213.be eager for 想得至ij,盼望214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭i己|Z, 不看乐谱215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力216.a word in one' s ear 私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease ( = easily)容易,不费力219.at (one' s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束220.put sb. at his her ease (二free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感至ij 无拘束221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on 对…有影响223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效224.go into effect 生效.(近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上226.give effect to (=carry out)实行，使…生效227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229.to the effect that大意是…，主要内容是…230.to that effect是那个意思的…231.emerge from (二appear, become known )出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上233.encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb. in ...with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.on end (^continuously)连续地236.(be) at an end (二finished)结束了237.no end of (=very manymuch)彳艮多，大量238.in the end (二finally, eventually)最终239.at one' s wit' s end (二not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240.end up with以…而结束e to and end (二finish)仑吉束242.end in以…为结束243.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加245. enter into （二begin）开始（谈话，谈判等）246.enter on upon (二begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…，有资格…248.be equal to 等于249.be feel equal to (二have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with 装备有，装有251.(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，相当于252.in essence (二in itsone' s nature)本质上253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不管怎样，无论如何254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that(=if)假设，如果.in the event结果，实际情况是(常与but连用) 256.in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生.时257.except除…以外；besides除…以外还有..258.except (=but)除了。
2016年上海中考英语动词短语及其用法
动词短语及其用法一. 带doing的短语1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事被动语态: Sb. be allowed to do sth.2. by doing sth. 通过做某事4. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事5. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。
be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事6. be against doing sth. 反对做某事7. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事8. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事10. be careful of doing sth. 注意或小心做某事【介词of后接动名词】be careful with sth. 注意或小心某事某物【介词with后接动名词】11. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事12. dream of doing sth. 想到/向往做某事I wouldn’t dream of studying abroad in the near future. 近期内我不考虑出国读书。
study → studying13. finish doing sth. 做完没某事（finish后面跟动名词）14. enjoy doing sht. 喜欢做某事15. feel like doing sth. 想做某事（feel like 后面跟动名词=want to do sth.）17. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。
18.have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难【have +名词+ in doing sth. ：“做某事有……” 是个常用的句型】↓19. have fun in doing sth. 做某事有意思（有趣）20. How / What about doing sth. ? (你认为)做某事怎么样?21. instead of doing sth. 代替/而不是做某事It’s very hot. Why not go for a swim instead of staying in the air-conditioned room?22. join us in doing sth. 参加/加入进来一起做某事…He will join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一起唱歌。
2016年中考英语必备词组(三)
中考/备考辅导2016年中考英语必备词组(三) keep/hold pace with 跟上，与…同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的，尤其，详细的pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass out 失去知觉，昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)，给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出;辨认，辨认出pick up 拾起，拣起;增加，改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，中途带(货);获得，学会in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所得，不适当的take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平的竞争，公平对待，光明磊落play with 以…为消遣，玩弄come to the point 说到要点，扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害，切题post office 邮局bring/put…into practice 实施，实行in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时prey on 捕食，杀害;折磨，损害make progress 进步，进展in proportion (to) (与…)成比例的in public 公开的，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒;拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，(船)到岸pull off 脱(帽。
2016中考英语同义短语(2020年整理).doc
2016中考英语同义短语1 a few = several = a couple of2 a lot = very much3 a lot of = lots of + (cn.) 复 / (un.)4 be across from = be on the other/ opposite side of = be opposite (to)5 all night = all the night = the whole night6 all the time = always7 along with = together with = with8 arrive at / in = get to = reach9 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually10 as a result = thus = therefore = so11 as well = too = also --- either12 as well as --- not only …but also --- both …and13 as…as possible = as …as sb can / could14 at first = first = first of all = to begin with =firstly15 at last = finally = in the end16 at night = in the night17 at once = right now = right away = immediately18 at the age of eight = at eight years of age = when sb be eight years old19 at the same time = in the meantime = in the meanwhile20 at times = sometimes = now and then = from time to time21 be able to = can do = have the ability to do sth22 be against ---- be for23 be based on = build on = depend on24 be different from --- be the same as25 be fond of = like = love = enjoy = care for26 be free = have (enough) time27 be from = come from28 be full of = be filled with29 be glad / happy / pleased to do sth30 be good at = do well in31 be good for = there are many benefits to doing sth32 be in trouble = be in danger/ need = be at risk33 be interested in = take / have / show interest in = sth be interesting to sb34 be like = look like35 be pleased with = be satisfied with36 be proud of = take pride in37 be / get ready for = prepare for38 be supposed to = should do = ought to do39 because of = due to = thanks to = as a result of40 begin with = start with41 by oneself = alone = on one’s own42 call up = call on = call for sb to do sthcall sb up = ring sb up = telephone sb up = make a telephone call to sb = give sb a call43 can’t help / stop doing sth = can’t wait to do sth44 care for = take care of = look after45 catch up with = keep up with46 change into = turn into47 close to = next to = beside = near48 come back = go / get / be back = return49 realize / achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true50 come up with sth = think of sth51 deal with = do with How…deal with ? = What…do with?52 depend on = build on = be based on53 do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand54 due to = thanks to = because of55 each other = one another56 enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun57 even though = even if = although = though58 fall off = fall down from59 feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth60 focus on doing sth / sth = pay attention to doing sth / sth61 for example = for instance62 from now on = in future63 from then on = since then64 get along well with = get on well with65 get married to sb = marry sb66 give up doing sth = quit doing sth = stop doing sth67 go fishing = go to fish68 go on with sth = continue with sth69 go on doing sth = continue doing sth = keep ( on) doing sth70 go on to do sth = continue to do sth71 go shopping = go to shop = do some shopping72 go to bed = go to sleep73 have a cold = catch a cold74 have a rest / break = take a rest / break75 have to do = must do76 have (some) trouble / problems/difficulties (in ) doing sth77 have (some) trouble / problems/difficulties with sth78 hear about = hear of79 hear from sb = receive / get/ have a letter from sb = receive/ get/have one’s le tter80 hold / keep a record81 how about = what about82 How come you are late? = Why are you late ? = What are you late for ?83 hurry up = be quick84 in a word = in general = all in all = in short = generally speaking85 in honor of = in memory of = to celebrate86 in order that = so that87 in order to = so as to88 in surprise = in amazement89 in the air = in the sky90 in the open air = outdoors91 instead of ~~~~ replace ~~~~ instead92 just /wait a moment = just / wait a while/ minute / second93 keep off = keep away from94 keep one’s word = keep a promise95 keep up with = catch up with96 look forward to doing = expect to do = wish to do = hope to do97 make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do = decide to do98 next to = close to = beside = near99 no longer = not…any longer = no more = no…any more100 not only…but also = not only …but …as well （v. 就近一致）~~~~ both …and ~~~ and（v.复数）101 of course = certainly = you bet = sure102 plenty of = lots of = a lot of + (cn.)复数103 potato chips = French fries104 quarrel with sb = argue with sb105 prefer doing to doing = prefer to do rather than do = would rather do than do 106 regard/ see/ treat / look on / consider / think of …as …107 right away = right now = at once = immediately108 shake hands with sb = shake one’s hand109 such as = like110 take / have a seat = sit down = be seated = take one’s seat = seat oneself 111 take / have a shower / bath112 take pride in = be proud of113 take sb’s picture = take a picture of sb = have sb’s picture taken114 talk about sth = say something about sth115 teach (sb) a lesson = give ( sb) a lesson116 tell a lie to sb = tell lies to sb117 the other days = a few days ago118 think about = think of ~~~~ think over119 try / do one’s best to do= make every effort to do sth120 watch out = look out = be careful =take care121 well done = good job122 work out = figure out = solve123 worry about = be worried about。
2016年版九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语
实用文档2016九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. by doing sth 通过做某事2. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助3. be patient 耐心点儿4..improve one' s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力5. read aloud 大声朗读6. spoken English=oral English英语口语7. have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈8. listen to tapes 听磁带9. make word cards 制作单词卡10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误11. make sentences with用.......造句12. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍sth./ of sth,不敢'做某事13. be afraid to do14. fall in love with.. . 爱上(fell, fallen)15. body language 肢体语言16. take note s记笔记(took, taken)17.learning habits 学习习惯18. have sth. in common 有...共同点19.pay attention to (doing )sth注意(paid)20.20. connect…with…把....与....联系起来21.write down key words 摘抄重点词22.22. in class 在课堂上after class 课后23. be interested in…对.......感兴趣= take an interest in…24. do sth. on one's own 独立做某事25. worry about=be worried about 为...而担忧26.depend on (doing) sth.依赖；取决于27. look up a word in a dictionary查字典27.be born with 天生具有实用文档28.29 repeat: say or do…again30. how to pronounce 怎样发音pronunciation 发音look for 寻找31. practice doing sth.练习做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事32. each other = one another 彼此，相互33. a part of... ... ...的一部分34. even if = even though 即使，虽然35. instead of (doing) sth 代替35. bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地one by one 一个接着一个36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的方法37. at once=right now立刻，马上38. so that 以便，为了＝in order that+从句in order (not) to do sth为了(不)做某事39. hide behind躲在...的后面( hid, hidden) the+比较级，the+比较级越.. ....越40. wise / wisely active / activity/action memorize / memory discover/ discoverycreate / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again二．重点句型1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.?例：What about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?2.by的用法a. 介词prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
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