中文解释
国际贸易术语解释通则(中文版)

国际贸易术语解释通则(中文版)国际贸易术语解释通则(中文版)1. 引言国际贸易是各国之间经济交流的重要方式之一,为了促进国际贸易的顺利进行,各国普遍采用统一的国际贸易术语。
本文档旨在对国际贸易术语进行解释与说明,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
2. 贸易的基本概念2.1 贸易贸易是指各国之间通过买卖商品和服务进行的经济交流活动。
贸易可以分为国际贸易和国内贸易两种形式。
国际贸易是各国之间的贸易活动,而国内贸易是同一国内的贸易活动。
2.2 进口和出口进口是指国家从其他国家购买商品和服务的行为,而出口是指国家向其他国家销售商品和服务的行为。
进口和出口是国际贸易中的两个基本概念,也是国际贸易统计的重要指标。
2.3 关税和非关税壁垒关税是国家对进口商品征收的税费,是国家间贸易的重要阻碍因素之一。
非关税壁垒是指除了关税之外的其他限制措施,包括配额限制、进口许可证、技术壁垒等。
3. 贸易术语解释3.1 CIFCIF是国际贸易中常用的术语,代表成本、保险费和运费(Cost, Insurance and Freight)。
CIF价格是指卖方负责将货物运至目的港口,并对货物进行保险直到货物抵达的价格。
3.2 FOBFOB是另一个常用的国际贸易术语,代表离岸价格(Free On Board)。
FOB价格是指卖方将货物运至指定装运港后,将货物从船上交付给买方的价格。
3.3 EXWEXW是国际贸易中常见的术语,代表工厂交货价(Ex Works)。
EXW价格是指卖方将货物准备好,买方需要自行承担货物运输的费用和风险。
3.4 清关清关是指货物进出口过程中需要办理的报关手续。
清关包括提供相关证件、支付关税和税款、进行检验和检疫等一系列程序。
3.5 进口许可证进口许可证是国家对特定商品进口实行许可证制度的一种措施。
买方需要向出口国的相关机构申请进口许可证,以便合法进口相关商品。
3.6 付款保函付款保函是一种国际贸易中常见的支付方式。
北大中文名词解释

名词解释汉赋(89)玉台新咏(89)铁崖体(89)常州词派(89)晚清四大谴责小说(89)山海经(90)近体诗(90)徐庾体(90)苏州派(90)大晟词人(90)兴、观、群、怨说(91)抒情小赋(91)骈文(91)《花间集》(91)诚斋体(91)南洪北孔(91)建安风骨(92)元和体(92)明清传奇(92)套数(92)人境庐诗草(92)苏、李诗(95)沈、宋(95)《乐章集》(95)《浣纱记》(95)竟陵派(95)风雅颂(96)汉乐府(96)唐传奇(96)诚斋体(96)晚清四大谴责小说(96)《两都赋》和《二京赋》(97)玄言诗(97)元杂剧剧本体制(97)《雷峰塔传奇》(97)近代狭邪小说(97)郊寒岛瘦(98)温李(98)斑马(98)常州词派(98)元曲选(98)二南(99)吴声西曲(99)《诗式》(99)神魔小说(99)花部与雅部(99)《雷峰塔传奇》(99)简释:《诗经》六义(00)六朝志怪小说的特点,举出三部代表作。
(00)谈谈宋词中的“易安体”。
(00)“临川派”与“吴江派”戏曲理论之对立(汤显祖与沈璟在戏曲创作上有何不同主张)。
(00)吕氏春秋(01)长门赋(01)赵氏孤儿(01)浙西词派(01)古文辞类篆(01)涉江(02)沈诗任笔(02)倚声(02)清平山堂话本(02)三家诗(03)太史公书(03)连珠体(03)《龙筋凤髓判》(03)《四时田园杂兴》(03)《青琐高议》(03)衬字(03)常州词派(03)感遇三十八首(03)《诗经集传》(04)七体(04)太康文学(04)徐庾体(04)《太和正音谱》(04)花雅之争(04)七体(05)《云遥集杂曲子》(05)《永乐大典戏文三种》(05)子弟书(05)《孽海花》(05)《两都赋》(06)玄言诗(06)《酉阳杂俎》(06)苏州派(06)《陶庵梦忆》(06)讲经文(07)《乐府诗集》(07)《灜奎律髓》(07)茶陵派(07)纳兰性德(07)刘向(08)龙朔体(08)孟称舜(08)《青楼集》(08)文界革命(08)《人境庐诗草》(08)《庄子·天下篇》(09)《丁卯集》(09)弹词(09)新文体(09)《悲士不遇赋》(10)《楚辞补注》(10)方回(10)《饮冰室诗话》(10)《淮南鸿烈》(11)《咏怀八十二首》(11)《元曲选》(11)子弟书(11)《两都赋》(12)文章四友(12)吴江派(12)《新中国未来记》(12)王逸(13)《乐府古题要解》(13)慢词(13)“熊龙峰小说四种”(13)笙诗(14)裴铏《传奇》(14)《白石道人歌曲》(14)《型世言》(14)文艺理论神韵说(98)词源(98)文境秘府论(00)意境(00)明清中央政府编纂的类书、丛书(01)《原诗》(01)简述《文赋》关于创作灵感的观点。
喜帖街中文和粤语歌词及解释

喜帖街中⽂和粤语歌词及解释⼀、粤语歌词及解释(⼀)背景:喜帖街原是⾹港的⼀条⽼街,20世纪80年代逐渐为⼈所知,⼏乎每⼀对举办婚礼的新⼈都会去喜帖街选购新婚⽤品。
该街⼤部分建筑为20世纪50⾄60年代的唐楼,整齐划⼀,极具传统特⾊。
2004年初,⾹港政府计划重新开发此区,此举引起了当地居民的反感,⼤家担⼼政府破坏了这段历史意义浓厚的街道。
最终昔⽇红⾦炯炯的喜帖街,敌不过时代巨轮的吞噬,转眼已成⼀⽚颓垣败⽡。
歌曲《喜帖街》就是写给⾹港的,《喜帖街》代表怀旧,代表众多港⼈⼼中被现代⽂明吞噬的“⽼城情结”。
《喜帖街》内容讲的是⼀对情侣买了新房准备结婚,连喜帖都印好了,才决定分⼿,就如湾仔的喜帖街,以前很旺、喜⽓洋洋,最后还是落得要拆卸的荒凉结果。
⽤诗意的⽅式去反映⾹港现代社会的现状是谢安琪歌曲⾥⾯最重要的主题之⼀,《喜帖街》表⾯上是讲述⼀个爱情故事,其实是伤感⾹港的改变。
底层的⽣活经历让她清楚“迁拆等于摧毁⼈⽣”“每次搬屋都会发现流失了很多东西”,这也让她的歌曲能获得最⼴泛的共鸣。
(⼆)歌词详细解读:1.cr作者:派⽞瑞链接:https:///question/28424784/answer/42383887来源:知乎著作权归作者所有。
商业转载请联系作者获得授权,⾮商业转载请注明出处。
这是⼀⾸关于⼀段历史,关于这座⼩城,关于identity,关于放低过去的歌。
湾仔曾经有⼀条街叫做利东街,俗称喜帖街。
顾名思义,这条街多印刷店,⾃然也多出售喜帖的店铺。
⼀到有红⽩喜事,⼤家就到这⾥来购买喜帖,也使得这条街⼀副其乐融融的场景。
但是,由于市区重建的需要,市区重建局(URA)决定清拆喜帖街两侧的店铺,改为⼤型商场。
喜帖街承载的不少⼈的集体回忆,可能就这样慢慢消失。
于是:就似这⼀区曾经称得上美满甲天下但霎眼全街的单位快要住满乌鸦好景不会每⽇常在天梯不可只往上爬爱的⼈没有⼀⽣⼀世吗⼤概不需要害怕尤其要注意贯穿整⾸歌的“爱的⼈”“爱过的他”的喻意。
富士康常用中英文名词解释

DR4設計驗證審查
DR5量試暨承認審查
DR6移轉驗收審查
PC 產業的特性
變、快、國際化
FOXCONN 集 團 常 用 名 詞 解 釋
PC產業八大技術問題
1. 高速傳輸 (High speed transmission) 2. 散熱 (Heat dissipation) 3. 電磁波/高頻測試(EMI/RFI) 4. 噪音(Acoustics) 5.電力分配(Power distribution) 6. 結構 (Mechanical design) 7. 外觀(Product styling & Cosmetics) 8. 環保(Environmental protection & recycling)
FOXCONN 集 團 常 用 名 詞 解 釋
PCE產品Level--I--IX
Level 1 Parts manufacturing, Non-painted stamping parts +Molding parts 組件製造,未烤漆沖壓組件+成型組件
Level 2 Parts assembly + Cover painted 組件組裝+烤漆上蓋
FOXCONN 集 團 常 用 名 詞 解 釋
生意型態
1.BTN: Build To Need 依客戶需求主動計劃生產 2.BTO: Build To Order 依客戶訂單接單生產 3.BTI : Build To Inventory 依分銷市場之通路商的訂單接單生產 4.DTN: Delivery To Need 依客戶需求主動交貨 5.DTO: Delivery To Order 依客戶交貨通知單交貨
TIER 3 :PC地區性品牌及銷售的廠商. (聯想,長城,聯強……)
杀菌釜行业名词 中英文解释(一)

杀菌釜行业名词本文主要对杀菌釜行业相关名词进行汇总,旨在更好的了解杀菌釜,并快速掌握杀菌釜的相关知识。
1.杀菌釜(Sterilization Retort)·中文解释: 一种用于食品、药品或其他产品进行高温高压杀菌的设备,通过加热达到灭菌效果。
·英文解释: A machine used for sterilizing food, pharmaceuticals, or other products under high temperature and pressure, ensuring microorganism elimination.2.高温高压杀菌(High Temperature and High Pressure Sterilization)•中文解释: 在高温(通常为121℃以上)和高压环境下进行杀菌的过程,用于破坏微生物和细菌。
•英文解释: A sterilization process carried out under high temperature (typically above 121°C) and high pressure, designed to eliminatemicroorganisms and bacteria.3.热分布测试(Heat Distribution Test)•中文解释: 用于验证杀菌釜内不同位置的温度一致性,确保所有产品均受到了相同的热处理。
•英文解释: A test conducted to verify temperature uniformity across different locations within the retort to ensure all products receive consistent heat treatment.4.杀菌周期(Sterilization Cycle)•中文解释: 杀菌过程中温度、压力和时间的组合,设定杀菌参数以确保有效杀菌。
ten to eight的中文-概述说明以及解释

ten to eight的中文-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述在这个世界上,时间无疑是一种珍贵的资源。
我们时常感叹时间的飞逝,却往往忽略了时间的重要性。
"ten to eight"这个词组,字面意思是指离八点钟还有十分钟的时间。
然而,它的含义远不止这十分钟,它代表着一个重要时刻的到来,一个时间节点的即将到来。
在这篇文章中,我们将探讨"ten to eight"这个词组在不同文化中的解读,以及它对生活的启示。
让我们一起深入探讨这个富有意义的词组,发现其中蕴含的智慧和启发。
1.2 文章结构文章结构部分将会介绍本文的整体结构和分析各部分的内容安排。
文章分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。
引言部分会概述文章的主题和目的,引入读者的兴趣,展现文章的重要性。
在引言部分中还会说明文章的结构和内容安排,为读者提供一个整体框架。
正文部分包括了三个小节:ten to eight的含义、ten to eight在不同文化中的解读以及ten to eight对生活的启示。
在这部分,将会详细解释ten to eight这个短语的含义,讨论在不同文化背景中的不同解读和理解方式,以及探讨这个短语对我们生活的启示和影响。
结论部分将对整篇文章进行总结,归纳出文章的主要观点和结论,对读者提出一些建议,并展望未来对于这个话题的进一步研究和讨论。
结论部分将为整篇文章画上一个完整的句号,并给读者留下深刻的印象。
1.3 目的:本文的目的是探讨和分析“ten to eight”这个短语在不同文化背景下的含义和影响,以及它对生活的启示。
通过对这个短语的深入解读,我们希望能够帮助读者更好地理解不同文化间的差异和共通之处,同时也能够为读者提供启发和思考,引领他们更加积极地面对生活中的种种挑战和困扰。
在本文的探讨中,我们将以客观、全面的态度对待“ten to eight”,并尝试从不同角度和视角来审视这个短语所蕴含的深层含义。
古典家具中文术语和英文解释

古典家具中文术语和英文解释矮老: Pillar-shaped strut.矮面盆架: Washbasin stand.矮桌展腿式: Low table with extended legs. Low waisted tablewhich is transformed into a high table by adding round extensionsto the square legs.案: Recessed-leg table.暗抽屉: Hidden drawers, opened by raising from underneathrather than with a pull.凹面: Concave moulding拔步床: Alcove [5AlkEJv] bedstead.百宝嵌: One-hundred- precious-material inlay.半槽地: Half-and-half relief. The most common type of relief carving with relief and ground occupying about the same amount of space.半桌: Half table, slightly larger than half an eight Immortals [9ImR:`tel] table.抱鼓: Embracing drums. The drum-shaped elements at the top of a shoe-foot used to hold the spandrels of screens,clothes racks and lampstands in position.抱肩榫: Embracing-shoulder tenon. A mitred joint used in waisted furniture of the corner-leg construc-tion to attach the leg and apron. A concealedtriangular-shaped tenon in the apron fits into amortise in the leg. Simultaneously aconcealed long and vertical dovetailed tenon slides into a mortise in the apron.宝塔纹: Pagoda pattern. Term used in Suzhou to describe the natural grain of beech.包镶: Complete veneer, a hardwood veneer covering the entire piece of furniture.宝座: Throne, for emperor or god.宝座式镜台: Throne-type mirror platform.霸王枨: Giant\'s arm brace, extending from the leg to the underside of the table top at a 45°angle.八仙桌: Eight Immortals table. Square table suitable for seating eight people.边簧: Tongue, on four sides of the floating panel of a table top.边框: Frame.边抹: Square or rectangular frame, consisting of two sides with tenons and two sides with mortises (.榫眼matou).鳔胶: Fish glue, the best cabinetmaker\'s glue made from the air bladder of the yellow croaker fish. 冰盘沿: Ice-plate edge. General term for allinward-sloping mouldings.波纹: Wave lattice. Term found in Yuan ye (The Art of the Garden) and also used for furniture.步步高赶枨: Stepped chair stretchers. Chair stretchers which are arranged with the front one lowest, the side ones higher, and the back one highest, so that the joints do not overlap.踩: Lowering the surface of the wood. General term popular among craftsmen.草龙: Curling limbed dragon. Stylized dragon pattern in which the legs and tail turn into curls, derived from the curling tendril design.侧脚: Splayed legs. Term borrowed from ancient architecture (where it describes the splay of pillars at the base) to describe the slight splay of furniture legs at their base.茶几: Tea table. High table derived from the Ming incense table and popular in Qing times.插肩榫: Inserted shoulder joint. One of the essential joints of the recessed-leg construction. The upper part of the leg is split to form two tenoned pieces; the front one is made shoulder-like so that it can be inserted into cavities in the apron. When the joint is in place the surfaces of leg and apron are flush.铲地浮雕: Relief carving on smoothed ground.长凳: Long bench, general term.长方凳: Rectangular stool.缠枝莲纹: Scrolling lotus design.朝衣柜: Court costume cabinet. Compound wardrobe in four parts with side panels. A kind of sijiangui with panels between the doors and outer frames which make the wardrobe wide enough for court costumes to be placed inside without being folded.插屏式座屏风: Removable-panel screen set in a stand, the panel having tongues which can be slid in and out of grooves in the vertical pillars.枨子: Stretcher. Member used mainly to connect two legs.螭虎闹灵芝: Hornless dragons inter-twined with Iingzhi fungus.螭纹: Stylized hornless dragon design.抽屉架: Drawer frame, put inside a cabinet or shelf to hold the drawers.抽屉脸: Front of a drawer.抽屉桌: Narrow table with drawers.橱: Cabinet, southern term for gui, which is more current in the north.穿带: Penetrating transverse brace, which fits into a groove in the floating panel.床: Bed, which in China is used for daytime sitting as well as sleeping. General term for both large and small beds.床围子: Railing on Luohan and canopy bed.床衣镜: Full-length mirror, a type derived from a screen set into a base which became popular during he Qing dynasty.春凳: Large bench. In south China the term refers to a bench for two or more people. Northerners use this term only for a bench for more than two people.攒: To join.攒斗: Latticework. Literally joining the straight and assembling the curved, two methods of making lattice. General term which is a contraction of cuanjie and doucu.攒牙子: Apron or apron and spandrel made by joining the straight.攒边打槽装板: Assembling a mortised-and-tenoned frame with floating panel. This is done by first making a groove all around the inner edge of the frame and then inserting the tongue of the panel.攒边装板围子: Railing of a Luohan bed consisting of frames with inset panels.攒接: Joining the straight. Term used for the method of making a lattice from short straight pieces of wood, placed vertically, horizontally, and sometimes diagonally, and mortised and tenoned together. The resulting lattice may have square or rounded corners.攒接围子: Bed railing made by joining the straight.搭板书案: Board and stand desk, consisting of a top resting on two separate stands with drawers which originally were not intended to be used apart from the table.大边: Tenon-bearing frame member. If the frame is rectangular the term refers to the two long pieces with tenons; if square, it indicates the two tenon-bearing members; if round, each piece iscalled a dabian.大方扛箱: Large square box carried on a pole. Term used in Lu Ban jing (Lu Ban\'s Classic) for a large picnic box.带: Transverse brace, which always connects the tenon-bearing frame members. General term which includes the penetrating transverse brace and the curved transverse brace.带口: Dovetailed groove for the penetrating trans-verse brace on the back of a floating panel.大理石: Marble, and in particular Dali marble, from Mount Diancang点苍in the Dali District of Yunnan Province.搭脑: Top rail. Highest rail on the back of a chair. The term also refers to the highest horizontal member of any frame, such as a clothes rack or towel rack.挡板: Inset panel on a recessed-leg table with side panels. It usually has openwork carving finished on both sides and sits on a side floor stretcher or base stretchers.倒棱: Rounding the edges. Procedure done to soften the sharp edges of a member.打洼: Concave moulding; also called aomian or wamian.大叶榆: Large leaf elm, a kind of ju wood; also called juyu.凳: Stool. Also wudeng.灯草线: Beading, a rounded moulding.Dengcao 灯草: are rushes used as lampwicks.灯挂椅: Lamp-hanger chair. Side chair wkh a high narrow bacic resembling the bamboo lamp hangers commonly used in south China.雕刻: Carving.吊牌: Metal pull.吊头: Protruding end. The part of the top of recessed-leg table which extends beyond the leg towards the sides.地枨: Lowest stretcher on a cabinet.顶箱: Upper part of a compound wardrobe in four parts.顶箱立柜: Compound wardrobe in four parts, consisting of two lower cabinets and two upper cabinets; also called sijiangui.地平: Platform. Large low wooden platform, usually square, placed in a room to hold furniture. When used for an alcove bed it is slightly larger than the bed. V ery large ones are for a screen andthrone.斗: Assembly of more than two members.斗柏楠: Burl of nan wood; also toubainan, the term used in Gegu yaolun (The Essential Criteria of Antiquities).斗簇: Assembling the curved, a term for the method of making a lattice unit from large or small curved pieces of wood joined together by loose tenons.斗簇围子: Luohan bed railing lattice made by assembling the curved; or Luohan bed railing lattice made by assembling the curved together with joining the straight.斗拱式: Bracket model, a type of spandrel inspired by architectural members.断纹: Crack patterns, the fortuitous designs formed of small cracks on the surface of aged lacquer. 独板面: Solid board top, found most often on narrow rectangular tables with recessed legs, trestle tables, and benches whose top is not made with a frame.独板围子: Solid board railing.都承盘或都丞盘或都盛盘或都珍盘: Desk tray or desk treasure tray, for holding the treasures (the paraphernalia used in calligraphy and painting) on a scholar\'s desk.墩子: Shoe-foot. Horizontal, usually bridge-shaped, piece of wood supporting a vertical member of a screen, clothes rack or lampstand. It tends to be large and includes the embracing drum.垛边: Frame-thickening inserts. Separate pieces of wood added, mainly for aesthetic reasons, beneath the four sides of a frame of a table top in order to increase its height. They are commonly found on tables and stools, often on the type with leg-encircling stretcher, or with three spandrels to one leg, and a humpbacked stretcher. The inserts are less deep than the frame members and thus give the illusion of a thick frame without having its weight.朵云双螭纹: Cloud surrounded by confronting dragons motif.鹅脖: Gooseneck front posts. Curved posts of an armchair which are often made from the same piece of wood as the front legs.二人凳: Two-seater bench.方凳: Square stool.方角柜: Square-corner cabinet. Usually a metal hinged cabinet with very little or no splay, and in which each of the four corners forms a right angle.方桌: Square table. Term refers to tables of various sizes.风车式: Windmill lattice. Patterned on the shape of the windmill motif used in Chinese paper toys.分心花: Dividing-the-heart motif, the cusp in the middle of an apron.浮雕: Relief carving.浮雕透雕结合: Relief and openwork carving. Term used when both types of decoration occur in a single piece.扶手: Arms of a chair.扶手椅: Armchair.盖面: Convex surface or moulding. Term used in Yingzao fashi (Building Standards) and by cabinetmakers today; also called hunmian and tumian.赶枨: Changing the level of stretchers, in order to spread out the mortises. The term usually refers to the lower stretchers of chairs.甘蔗床: Sugar-cane squeezer.高拱罗锅枨: High humpbacked stretcher. Stretcher which often appears on the type of table with three spandrels to one leg and on rectangular tables with recessed legs.高面盆架: Washbasin stand with towel rack. The two back legs are extended to form the towel rack.高束腰: High waist. On some examples the influence of a Buddhist pedestal is still discernible.高桌: High table.格肩: Mitre; single or double.格肩榫: Double-mitred tenon.供案: Recessed-leg altar table.供桌: Corner-leg altar table.勾挂垫榫: Hook-and-plug tenon joint, used to attach a giant\'s arm brace to the leg. The slightly hooked tenon is secured in the mortise by a small block of wood placed beneath it.瓜棱线: Melon-shaped moulding, a ridge-shaped moulding used on legs. (When the leg is seen in section, it resembles the section of a fluted melon.) It is often found on waistless square tables and round-corner cabinets. Also called甜瓜棱.管脚枨: Base stretcher, a bar placed just above the feet of a piece of furniture to hold the legs in position.官帽椅: Official\'s hat armchair. Term includes the official\'s hat armchair with four protruding ends and the southern official\'s hat armchair. See also nanguanmaoyi.官皮箱: Dressing case, usually having a base with drawers, which are often behind doors, and a top consisting of a lidded tray.挂销: Hanger tenon. Dovetail-shaped tenon on the top of a leg on which to hang the apron, usually as long as the apron.挂牙: Hanging spandrel. Spandrel whose length is greater than its width, and which narrows towards its lower edge.挂檐: Canopy lattice, around the top of a canopy bed.鼓钉: Bosses, the nail motifs on a drum stool.鼓墩: Drum stool; also called zuodun.柜: Cabinet, northern term for chu, which is more current in the south.柜帮: Side of a cabinet. Craftsmen\'s term.柜帽: Cabinet\'s cap, the top of a round-corner cabinet which protrudes beyond the side posts to allow for the wood hinged construction and which usually has rounded edges.鬼面: Devil\'s face. Term used in Gegu yaolun (The Essential Criteria of Antiquities) to describe a particular formation in the grain of huanghuali wood.柜塞: One-drawer coffer, literally the plug between two cabinets, because the coffer is often placed between a pair of cabinets or compound wardrobes in four parts.柜膛: Ridden compartment, occupying the space below the door and above the bottom board of a cabinet.滚凳: Roller stool. Stool with movable rollers, used to exercise the feet.裹腿枨: Leg-encircling stretcher. Stretcher continuing around the entire circumference of a piece, passing over the outside edges of the legs.裹腿做: Leg-encircling.鼓腿: Bulging leg.鼓腿彭牙Convex apron and bulging leg ending in a horse-hoof foot. Term used by Beijing cabinetmakers and in the Qing Regulations.海南檀: Daltergia hainanensis, the scientific name previously given to huanghuali wood.海棠式: Begonia-shaped.耗子尾: Upward-tapering member, such as the side posts of an armchair.横枨: Side stretcher, on rectangular tables.横拐子: Short horizontal members on the base of a washbasin stand.合页: Metal hinge.荷叶托: Lotus-leaf support, often occurring on mirror stands.红木:Hong wood. There are two kinds: old hong wood was the principal hardwood used by furniture makers from mid Qing times to the first quarter of the 20th century, and new hong wood is one of the main hardwoods used by furniture factories today.画案: Recessed-leg painting table. Large, wide rectangular table without drawers.花梨: Huali wood, Ormosia henryi. One of the main hardwoods used for furniture after the mid Qing dynasty.花榈: Huali wood. Pre-Ming way of writing the term which at that time referred mainly to huanghuali wood.黄花梨: Huanghuali wood, Dalbergia odorifera, the principal hardwood used for furniture from mid Ming until the first part of the Qing dynasty.黄杨: Boxwood, Buxus microphylia, a dense yellowish wood.。
生物化学中文名词解释

1、ACA T(脂酰CoA胆固醇脂酰转移酶):催化HDL中卵磷脂2位上的脂肪酰基转移至游离胆固醇的3位上,使位于HDL表面的胆固醇酯化后向HDL内核转移,促成HDL成熟及胆固醇逆向转运。
2、核苷酸合成的抗代谢物:指某些嘌呤、嘧啶、叶酸以及某些氨基酸类似物具有通过竞争性抑制或者以假乱真等方式干扰或阻断核苷酸的正常合成代谢,从而进一步抑制核酸、蛋白质合成以及细胞增殖的作用,即为核苷酸合成的抗代谢作用。
3、转录空泡:由RNA-pol,局部解开的DNA双链及转录产物RNA3’-端一小段依附于DNA模板链而组成的转录延长过程的复合物。
4、泛素化标记:是一种依赖ATP参与在胞浆中进行的蛋白质标记过程,标记多个泛素化分子后由蛋白酶体将其标记蛋白分解成多肽小分子物质。
5、逆转录酶:以RNA为模板合成DNA的过程,是RNA病毒的复制形式,需逆转录酶催化,过程是RNA为模板合成DNA/RNA杂化双链,然后水解RNA,再合成DNA双链的过程。
6、基因的不连续性:真核结构基因两侧存在有不被转录的非编码序列,往往是基因表达的调控区。
在编码基因内部有内含子将外显子分割开来,因此真核基因是不连续的。
7、酶的活性中心:酶分子中与酶的活性密切相关的基团称为酶的必需基团。
这些必需基团在一级结构上可能相距很远,但在空间结构上彼此靠近,形成具有特定空间结构的区域。
该区域能与底物特异地结合并将底物转化为产物。
该区域称为酶的活性中心。
8、多聚核蛋白体:不论真核还是原核细胞中1条mRNA模板链可能附着10-100个核蛋白体,同时进行肽链合成,这种mRNA和多个核蛋白体聚合物称为多聚核蛋白体。
9、限速酶:指整条代谢通路中,催化反应速度最慢的酶,它不但可以影响整条代谢途径的总速度,还可改变代谢方向,是代谢途径的关键酶,常受到变构调节和/或化学修饰调节。
10、酶的化学修饰:某些酶分子上的一些基团,受其他酶的催化发生共价化学变化,从而导致酶活性的变化。
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1、传感器网络在低地 文章信息:传感器(巴塞尔)。2010;10(3):8504 - 8525。 在线发表于2010年9月10日 涅槃Meratnia,1月Zwaag Berend安迪,1 Hylke w·范·Dijk 1 a Bijwaard丹尼斯>,《Havinga1 2和保罗>
1普遍系统 邮箱217号,7500年AE德、荷兰; 电子邮件:b.j.vanderzwaag@utwente。 h.w.vandijk@utwente。P.J.M.Havinga@utwente
2惯性技术 邮箱217号,7500年AE德、荷兰; 电子邮件:dennis@inertia-technology.com 作者电子邮件:N.Meratnia@utwente。。 文摘:本文综述了科学和工业发展的最后十年该地区的传感器网络在荷兰的低地的运用。目的是为了说明荷兰传感器网络领域。一方面 ,提出了这一时期的动机、主题,而另一方面,特别强调了当前和未来的趋势,制定展望今后五到十年。综述和分析了荷兰的研究、工业努力,本着最近世界各地的发展,在外地的传感器技术,呈现出鲜明的改变传感器节点平台、操作系统、通信、网络、数据管理方面的传感器网络推理的认知和控制。
关键词:无线传感器网络、环境传感器网络、体传感器网络、结构传感器网络、运输传感器网络、参与式的传感器网络 2、一个原位测量的可行性,气泡的大小和分布的装置
文章信息:2007年6月14日发表 ©版权斯普林格出版社2007 贝丝、沃尔特、布兰森丹尼尔、迈克尔·莱斯特, 1默克研究实验室 2 Enviroptics,Colmar、PA美国 贝丝Junker,电子邮件:beth_junker@merck.com。 文摘:本文对原位测量可行性泡沫的大小和分布装置进行了探讨。一种新颖的原位探头系统,EnviroCam™,研制成功。如果可能,这个探头的长处是将目前的实时测量方法缺点最小化。该系统是基于一个数字、高速、高分辨率、模块化的摄像系统,连接到一个不锈钢的装置。一个LED光源是整体的不锈钢装置一样。文章分析时利用了市面上买到的图像分析软件,并利用了标准统计方法。使用本系统测量气泡的大小,在选定条件下,气泡的大小变化意味着定性。目前仪器测量能力有限,主要解决测量没有大量重叠的泡沫的情况。
关键词:气泡、测量、大小、分布、评判、图像分析 3整合毫米波雷达与单目视觉障碍检测传感器硫应用 文章信息:传感器(巴塞尔)。2011;11(3):8992 - 9008。在线发表的版权©2011年由作者许可 人工智能和机器人技术研究所、西安交通大学、西安710049年,中国;电子邮件:nnzheng@mail.xjtu.edu.cn;
jxin@mail.xjtu.edu.cn(J.X.); mazheng1985@gmail.com(Z.M.) 摘要:本文给出了一个系统的方案,融合毫米波雷达和一个单目视觉传感器硫障碍检测。作为一个整体,一个三级融合策略基于视觉注意力的机制和司机的视觉意识是供毫米波雷达和单目视觉融合,从而得到更好的综合性能。然后实验方法操作简单方便radar-vision点对齐和无反射强度要求雷达和专用工具被提出。此外,区域直接搜索法推导出潜在的目标检测,从而减小了图像处理的时间。提出了一种自适应阈值算法基于一种新的理解的影子在图像采用障碍检测和边缘检测是用来帮助确定边界的障碍。该融合方法是通过验证实验实例的真正的车辆/行人检测硫。最后,实验结果表明,该方法简单、易行。
关键词:视觉注意力、单目视觉、毫米波雷达、自主地面车辆、障碍检测
4、仪器确定复杂soft-tissue-like材料剪切模量的10 ~ 300赫兹
文章信息:发表于《物理杂志》。作者的手稿,可在PMC 2010 3月17号。
在最后的编辑出版形式为: 低温(10月7日。2008年杂志;53(19):5313 - 5342。 在线发表的《2008年8月29日。土井:10.1088 / 0031 - 9155/53/19/004 PMCID:PMC2840407 NIHMSID:NIHMS178891 版权声明和免责声明 E李部长,1 G R弗兰克,1米高的一个余地,1、3 S Lin-Gibson、两大匙J厅、1 J江,1和不Stiles1
1医学物理学部门,1005年威斯康辛、医学研究院,国立作业指导书53705,美国
2聚合物部、国家标准与技术研究院,Gaithersburg在20899年,美国 elmadsen@wisc.edu 3现在的地址:美国医学物理学卡尔加里大学,卡尔加里,大约2 N 4氮气,加拿大。
编辑出版者的最终版本的这篇文章可在物理杂志》 看其他的文章发表的PMC城邦的文章。 摘要:准确测定的复杂的剪切模量的软组织和soft-tissue-like材料在10 - 300赫兹频率范围,是非常重要的弹性成像研究人员与声辐射先生力量的脉冲(ARFI)成像。各种各样的仪器测量已经做出了这样的报告,但是没有一个是容易复制,没有因果关系检验符合通过Kramers-Kronig(K-K)的关系。一个很有前途的线性振动仪器在此前的一个简短的报告描述运行20至160赫兹之间,但测试结果也不符合K-K关系。我们生产出了一个类似的乐器与我们自己的版本的电子元件,也占仪器影响数据减少,它们不是寄在先前的报告。改进后的仪器已被证明符合一个精确的近似关系K-K 10 - 300赫兹范围。K-K近似的基础上的Weichert机械电路模型。我们还发现,试样厚度必须有足够小获得协议,商业流变仪校准。完整描述了改进后的仪器,便于复制其他实验室。
5、ML估计的标定方法作3 D交互作用于厚射线探测器位置
文章信息:铮原子能科学。作者的手稿,可在2010年2月25日PMC。 在最后的编辑出版形式为: 国立台湾科技大学硕士论文。2009年2月10日原子能科学;56(1):189 - 196。
土井:10.1109 / TNS.2008.2010704 PMCID:PMC2828637 NIHMSID:NIHMS173524 版权声明和免责声明 《威廉c猎人,会员,台湾 放射线部、美国华盛顿大学,西雅图,华盛顿州98195个美国(电子邮件:wcjh@u.washington.edu)
哈里森·h•巴雷特人,[IEEE] 放射线部,学院的光学科学、应用数学程序,生物医学工程项目,亚利桑那大学,亚利桑那州,85724年美国阿(电子邮件:hhb@email.arizona.edu)
拉丝·r Furenlid、会员,台湾 放射线部,学院的光学科学、生物医学工程项目,亚利桑那大学,亚利桑那州,85724年美国阿(电子邮件:furen@radiology.arizona.edu)
c . j .猎人的部门和部门的放射学物理,亚利桑那大学,亚利桑那州,85724年美国阿。
看其他的文章发表的PMC城邦的文章。 文摘:高能(> 100强)光子探测器常常厚相对于他们的横向分辨率为了提高自己的photon-detection效率。为了避免问题和增加的信号方差的视差深度从随机互动的结果,我们必须确定位置的三维互动成像探测器。实现这个目标的心,检查标定方法的响应统计thick-detectorγ相机生产maximum-likelihood估计的3 D交互的位置。我们的平均探测器响应一些3 D的一个函数的位置上,我们估计这些参数的可能性最大化了的先验知识,对路径分配和一个完整的列表的相机一套伽马信号之间的相互作用。此外,我们描述一个迭代法去除multiple-interaction事件从我们的校准数据和炼油校准意味着我们探测器响应单相互作用。我们证明了该标定方法和仿真gamma-camera数据。然后我们证明所产生的校准是准确的,可用于生产无偏估计的3 D交互的位置。
关键词:三维互动的位置、深度互动、射线成像,平均探测器响应校正、极大似然估计,multiple-hit事件过滤
6、探测器进行single-molecule荧光成像和光谱
文章信息:MICHALET和O.H.W. SIEGMUND得来 加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究,607年查尔斯·e -年轻的驱动,洛杉矶,国航90095,美国
&California NanoSystems学院,加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究,607年查尔斯·e -年轻的驱动,洛杉矶,国航90095,美国
§部门生理、加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究,607年查尔斯·e -年轻的驱动,洛杉矶,国航90095,美国
实验天文‡集团、空间科学实验室,加州大学伯克利分校,7高斯,加州大学伯克利分校,国航94720,美国
◊集团先进的探测器,劳伦斯利佛摩国家实验室,7000年东大街,利弗莫尔、钙94550,美国
*相应的作者:x。Michalet:michalet@chem.ucla.edu、Ph:(1)310-794-6693、传真:(1)310-267-4672
看其他的文章发表的PMC城邦的文章。 Mod。作者选择[J].手稿;可在PMC 2010年2月12日。 在最后的编辑出版形式为: 国防部选择[J]. 1月1日。2007;54(3):239 -。 土井:10.1080 / 09500340600769067 PMCID:PMC2821066 NIHMSID:NIHMS170553 版权声明和免责声明 文摘