航空专业术语.

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crs 航空术语

crs 航空术语

crs 航空术语CRS航空术语解析导语:在航空业中,航空术语是一种特殊的语言,它们用来描述和定义各种操作和现象。

CRS(航空公司预定系统)是航空业中常见的一个术语。

本文将对CRS航空术语进行详细解析。

一、什么是CRS航空术语?CRS(Computer Reservation System)是航空公司预定系统的缩写,也被称为航空公司计算机预定系统。

它是航空公司用来管理和处理机票预定和销售的计算机系统。

CRS航空术语是在这个系统中使用的一系列术语,用于描述和定义航空业务中的各个环节。

二、CRS航空术语的主要内容1. PNR(Passenger Name Record):乘客姓名记录,是CRS中用于记录乘客预定信息的重要标识。

每个乘客的预定信息都会生成一个唯一的PNR号码,包含乘客的个人信息、航班信息、座位信息等。

2. SSR(Special Service Request):特殊服务请求,是乘客在预定机票时提出的一些特殊要求,例如需要机场助行、携带宠物、餐食要求等。

乘客在预定时需要提前告知航空公司,航空公司会将这些特殊服务请求记录在PNR中,以便做好相应的安排。

3. Fare Basis:机票价格基础,是指机票价格计算的基础规则和条件。

每个航班的不同舱位都有对应的Fare Basis,它决定了机票的价格和使用规则。

4. Segment:航段,指从一个城市到另一个城市的一段航程。

一次飞行中,如果有多个城市之间的中转,就可以将整个行程分解成多个航段。

5. Itinerary:行程单,是一份详细的旅行计划,包括乘客的出发地、目的地、航班号、航班时间、航班舱位等信息。

在CRS中,旅行社或航空公司可以生成行程单并提供给乘客。

6. SSR CTCM(Special Service Request CTCM):儿童乘客服务请求,主要用于儿童乘客的特殊服务需求,例如儿童单独乘机、儿童餐食等。

7. SSR WCHR(Special Service Request WCHR):轮椅服务请求,用于提供轮椅服务的乘客,例如需要助行上下机、使用轮椅等。

1.2民用航空专业术语

1.2民用航空专业术语

2006 年
terms( C )
term(E)
definitions
source
财务费用
finance expense
是指民航运输企业为筹集生产经营所需资金而发生的费用。包括利息支出 人民网
净额(利息支出减利息收入)、汇兑净损失(汇兑损失减汇兑收益)、金融
机构手续费、调剂外汇手续费等。
财务联
audit coupon
alternate airport inadmissible passenger proportion add-ons standard traffic document incapacitated passenger
non-scheduled flight open ticket irregular flight
民用航空专业术语
Civil Aviation Glossary
Version 2.0(2006)
ACCA 业务研究与系统规划部整理
内容说明
第一部分: 民用航空中国国家标准术语 资料来源: 国家标准:源自中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 18764-2002
《民用航空旅客运输术语》手册 民航总局:源自民航总局 2004 年民航总局令第 143 号
进行的运输飞行(包机按包用形式划分,可分为整机包用、整座舱包用和
部分舱位、部分座位的包用等。包机架次的统计是指整机包用的架次)。
承运人利用包机的回程(或去程)运载客货,称为回程(或去程)利用。
包机人向承运人交纳的各项费用,包括运费、调机费、留机费等。
国家标准
包机人预承运人签订的有关双方的义务、权利、飞行日期、价格、航程、 国家标准
段统计。其中飞行里程、运输周转量等涉及飞行距离的指标,计算时均应

飞机行业术语一览

飞机行业术语一览

飞机行业术语一览前部 The front(fore)part 无襟翼着陆 a flapless landing后部 The rear (aft) part 起落架 the landing gear左舷 port 推力换向器 thrust reversers右舷 starboard 滑油温度表oil temperature indicator内侧发动机the inboard engine 液压系统 hydraulic system外侧发动机the outboard engine 空调系统 air-conditioning system机头the nose 多卜勒导航系统 Doppler navigation system 腹部the belly 地速和偏流显示器 Ground speed and drift indicator 风挡 the windscreen or windshield 应答机接收机transponder receiver 机翼 the wing 升降速率rate of climb indicator机翼后缘the trailing edge 升降舵调整片指示表elevator trim indicator机翼前缘the leading edge 陀螺地平仪gyro horizon翼尖the wing tip 气象雷达weather radar操纵面the control surface 测距机指示机DME indicator副翼ailerons 罗兰接受机Loran receiver襟翼flaps 内话系统 interphone system内侧襟翼 inboard flap 右航行灯right navigation lamp外侧襟翼 outboard flap 防撞灯Anti-collision lights前缘缝翼leading edge flaps 天线俯仰控制antenna tilt control阻力板,扰流板spoilers 前反推装置操纵Forward thrust reverser controls 内、外侧扰流板inboard\outboard spoiler后反推装置操纵Aft thrust reverser controls 缝翼slats 基本重量basic operating weight升降舵elevators 最大起飞重量maximum take-off weight升降舵操纵片elevator control tab 最大着陆重量maximum landing weight方向舵rudder 最大无油重量maximum zero-fuel weight empty方向舵操纵片rudder control tab 最大业载maximum payload襟翼角flap angle 载油量fuel load襟翼调整flap setting 提前接地undershoot run全襟翼位置the full flap position 带侧滑着陆sideslip landing火警探测系统fire detection system 单发着陆single engine landing空速管防冰Pitot tube anti-icing 双发着陆two-engine landing 坐标网abac 高差计kathetometer嵌饰abaciscus 液体火箭燃烧katergol顶板abacus 冷空气滴kaltlufttorpfen 在船尾abaft 键槽key-seating 电磁制安培abampere配电板keysets 抛弃abandon大片陆地landmass列(曲)线图abas 向侧面地lateral可降低的abasable 发射器launcher使惭愧abash 左翼的leftist改变航向aboutship 水准经纬仪level-theodolite 混乱 ( 化 ) babelization 浮动levitate塔状石英babel-quartz 升力体lifting-body小杆的bacillar 光闸light-valve后退偏航backdrift 限制器limitator交流声backdrop 定位器localizer反电动势back-emf 低空战斗巡逻locap反冲backswing 远程导航LRN防护板baffle 去亮信号luminance-free signal压舱材料ballasting 溶解lysis辐射热测定器balometer 潜伏lurk座舱cabin 电磁吸盘magnechuck闭舱式飞机cab-type airplane 磁电式自动同步机 magnesyn下降的cadent 主轮main-wheel笼形天线cage antenna 供电干线main-supply垂直燃烧器calmet burner 中部舱口main-hatch无风层clam layer 多变量系统 many-variable system鸭式飞行器canard vehicle 脉塞maser平板形凸轮cam-plate 惯性力mass-force解除空袭报警cancel caution 有保护层的mat-covered转杆器cantihook 舌槽接口matchjoint指形晶dactylite 配合mating吸收敷层dark flex 基体matrix缓冲控制dash-control 军用航空MAVN仪表板灯dash light 测量器measurer点划线dash-dot-line 机械作用的mechanomorphic死点指示器dead-center indicator 中速扫描medium-fast sweep 速式仪表desd-beat metre 中速飞机medium-speed plane 推测航行法dead-reckoning 高台mesa舱面室deckhouse 小型真空泵minipump磁偏计declinometer 卫星跟踪moontrack减聚力decohesion 导航的navigational反互换器decommutator 近临界的near-critical护耳塞earplug 跨音速的near-sonic回波定位echo-bearing 细缝筛needle-slot screen 边管提升edge-lift 夜用望远镜night glass喷射器eductor 夜间着陆night landing升降式发射装置 elevator-launcher 夜间空袭night raid上飞机enplane 无人驾驶飞行no lofit使耸入云霄ensky 机头向上的水平飞行nose-high 使成急斜面escarp 下垂的nutation设备检查飞行facility checking flight 离位off-normal门顶fair light 沿轨道飞行orbit水落管fall-pipe 轨道飞行器orbiter正常运行failure-free operation 倾斜的out-of-square减退falling-off 飞越overfly脚手架falsework 无氧的oxygen-free褶合faltung 测霜仪pagoscope过滤槽filter-tank 报警设备panalarm闸板flashboard 飞行降伞parakite漂浮性floatability 领航pathfinding凹槽gab 声波记振仪phonautograph外形尺寸gabarit 航测领航员photo-navigator有走廊的galleried 位置指示器PIN飞驰的galloping 俯冲pitch down电流的galv 机旁planeside电镀器galvanizer 测雨法pluviometry活动中心ganglion 多量程仪表polyranger龙骨翼板garboard 出气冒口pop-off狭窄航道gat 观察孔porthole气体检验器gasoscope 预压空气precompressed air手操纵飞行hand-fly 跑道racecourse手动装置hand-gear 旋转机构racer舱口盖Hat 安装在机架上rack-mounted舱口HATCH 雷达导航radar navigation 严密屏蔽的heavily-shielded 无线电气象记录radiometeorogram 耐热的heat-proof 无线电遥控radio-telecontrol 直升机heliogyro 雷达信号反射器radar reflector直升机航站heliport 升降速度表rate-of-climb indicator高压的hyperbaric 转速记采器rate-of-turn record液压机hydropress 返束视象管return beam vidicon引燃ignition 后向喷管rearward-facing nozzle自现干涉圈现象idiophanism 导弹发射scream-up检查镜inspectoscope航天器试验指挥员spacecraft test conductor检测仪表装置instrumenting 搜索跟踪search-track积分仪integraph 水上飞机seaplane入侵飞机intruder 海上基地seabase交点的intersectional 飞机半局部失速semistall感觉飞行introduction 上升暖气流thermal红外线电子瞳孔仪iriscorder 起飞总重量takeoff gross weight同航线isodromic 双喷气发动机twin-jet充糊电容器jelly-filled capacitor 滑行道taixway喷气助推起飞jet-assisted take-off 行波速调管twystron急流jetstream 飞行学员tyro喷气式战斗机JF 双机two-shipper喷气式客机jetliner 飞行术wingman ship燃气升降副翼jetevon 机翼下沉的wing-low机用精铰刀Jobber's reamer 实验型货运飞机 Experimental Cargo Plane游览飞行joyride 偏航yaw振动jutter 无载试验zero-load气缸jug 区域匀化的zone-leveled马蹄袖horse-shoe cuff 马克隆尼值Micronaire value 不完全穿径 partial threading 不完全提花组织 flat jacquard with birdseye back 不溶性偶氮染料 azoic dyes 木桨粕wood pulp木薯茧cassava cocoon 木模印花block printing比甲sleeveless over-dress 比表面积specific area切茧机cocoon cutter 切片干燥chip drying切变粘度shear viscosity 切向阻力tangential resistance天然转曲cotton convolution 天鹅绒针织物knitted velour无纬织物weftless fabric 无纺织布non-woven fabric 开口shedding 开松度degree of opening 开棉球lap of cocoon opener 开口线圈open loop片金线gold flat yarn 片状服装plain piece apparel风道筘tunnel reed 匀净作用 evening and cleaning action毛巾布terry cloth 毛巾被towel blanket毛辫毛tipped wool 毛圈个数the terry number 通道结构channel architecture 共同沉淀coprecipitation通道带宽channel bandwidth 联产品co-product河岸滑塌作用channel-bank shumping 共聚酯化copolyesterification波道开关channel switch 辅塑剂coplasticizer钻头跳动bit bounce 埋头孔countersunk井场用钻头盒bit box 埋头螺栓countersunk bolt双稳触发电路bistable trigger circuit 反捻countertwist纯透辉石bistagite 耦合矩阵coupled matrix二硫化物bisulfide 偶联氧化coupled oxidation 双降藿烷bisnorhopane 连接装置coupling arrangement双频谱bispectrum 井眼方向course bearing双酚 A 型聚碳酸脂 bisphenol A polycarbonate 潜伏构造 covered structure两次稳定的聚酯丝 bistablilized polyester 套帽cover nut钻头外形bit contour 套管压力casing pressure位片处理bit-slice processing 支承cradling沥青灰岩bitumen limestone 抗裂度crack resistance 黑页岩black cat 裂纹角砾岩crackle breccia黑色褐煤black lignite 裂纹形貌crack morphology 重质油储油层black oil reservoir 管子的基墩cradle bedding黑油模型black-oil-type simulation model 顶部注气 crestal gas injection 聚集效应buildup effect 端部间隙crest clearance压力恢复试井buildup test 卷曲力crimp force油库泵bulk plant pump 临界频带critical band套管打捞矛 bull dog casting spear 井底破裂压力 critical bottom-hole pressure 插塞凸缘连接bullet-and-flange joint 反多路转换开关demultiplexer链化合物chain compound 倍减器demultiplier锰方硼石chambersite 致密地层dense formation倒棱角chamfer angle 密相提升 dense-phase lifting配位催化剂coordination catalyst 密度分离法density separation 双层取心筒core barrel of double tuberigid type 黑度曲线densograph取心作业coring operation 沉积环境depositional environment内能消耗式油藏 depletion drive pool 采竭阶段depletion stage沉积轴depoaxis 离差法departure method 堆积阶地depositional terrace 深度剖面depth profile探测深度depth of invertigation 净化器depurator深度控制测井depth-control log 重力导数 derivative of gravity井架高度derrick height 钻台横梁derrick floor sill 井架落物derrick apples 衍生脂类derived lipid减饱和desaturation 衰变产物descendant除油泥设备desludger 发送筒despatching barrel 测试柱detective pole 相消干扰 destructive interference可拆卸推进器叶片 detachable blade 确定系数determination of coefficient斜井deviated well 金刚石钻具diamond drill硬水earthy water 平缓坡度easy grade偏心轴eccentric axis 边水侵入edge water incursion有效衰减effective attenuation 喷射试验ejection test射流泵ejector 弹性流体elastic fluid弯管elbow bend 扯断伸长率elongation at failure隐蔽油藏elusive reservoir 残积砂eluvial sand预埋条状物embedded strap 外压容器external pressure 分布不匀maldistribution 管汇拖车manifold trailer 边际油田marginal oil field 海上钻井marine drilling海蚀marine erosion 油轮载量marine tankage测油罐高空outage gauging 外保护套管outside protective case露天储罐outside storage tank 超平衡钻井 overbalance drilling高架管道overhead pipe 超越离合器overrunning clutch。

pilot专业术语

pilot专业术语

pilot专业术语Pilot专业术语在航空领域中,飞行员(Pilot)是执行飞行任务的专业人员。

作为一名飞行员,熟悉并掌握一些专业术语是必不可少的。

本文将介绍一些与Pilot专业相关的术语,以帮助读者更好地了解这个领域。

1. 飞行计划(Flight Plan)飞行计划是飞行员在执行飞行任务前制定的详细计划,包括出发地、目的地、航路、飞行高度、预计飞行时间等信息。

飞行计划需要考虑天气、航空管制和飞行器性能等因素,以确保飞行的安全和高效。

2. 空中交通管制(Air Traffic Control,ATC)空中交通管制是负责指挥和协调飞行器在空中的行动的组织机构。

飞行员在飞行过程中需要与ATC保持联系,接收和遵守其指令,以确保飞行的安全和顺利进行。

3. 自动驾驶(Autopilot)自动驾驶是飞行器上的一种设备,能够接管飞行任务的一部分或全部。

飞行员可以将飞行器切换到自动驾驶模式,以减轻工作负担,但仍需保持监控和适时介入。

4. 空速(Airspeed)空速是指飞行器相对于周围空气的运动速度。

飞行员需要根据飞行器的空速来进行飞行,以确保飞行器在安全的速度范围内。

5. 高度(Altitude)高度是指飞行器相对于海平面的垂直距离。

飞行员需要掌握飞行器的高度,并根据飞行计划和航空管制的要求进行调整。

6. 航路(Flight Route)航路是指飞行器在起飞和降落之间所经过的路径。

飞行员需要按照飞行计划选择合适的航路,并遵循航空管制的指示进行飞行。

7. 天气雷达(Weather Radar)天气雷达是一种用于探测和显示天气情况的设备。

飞行员可以通过天气雷达获取附近的天气信息,以便做出相应的飞行调整,确保飞行的安全和舒适。

8. 着陆(Landing)着陆是飞行任务的最后阶段,将飞行器安全地降落在目的地机场。

飞行员需要根据机场的要求和天气条件,准确判断着陆点和着陆速度,并进行相应的操作。

9. 水平飞行(Level Flight)水平飞行是指飞行器在水平方向上保持稳定的飞行状态,飞行员需要根据仪表和空速指示来控制飞行器的平衡。

航空专业术语缩写单词

航空专业术语缩写单词

航空专业术语缩写单词AA/CA/ICE ABS AC ACIA ACM ACMP ACN ACP ACSU ACT ACU ADC ADCU ADF ADG ADI ADM ADRP ADSADSHCADV AECU AFCS AGB AGC AGL AHC AHM AHRS AHSAIDAIL AIS 飞机防冰确定的沟通电异步通信接口转换器空气循环机沟通马达泵飞机分类数字音频掌握面板自动掌握开关装置活动的空气调整装置大气数据计算机自动开放掌握装置无线电罗盘空气驱动发电机姿势方向指示器大气数据模块大气数据参考面板大气数据系统大气数据传感器加热控制器高级音频电子掌握装置自动飞行掌握系统附件箱自动增益掌握地平线上姿势和方向计算机姿势保持模式姿势和方向参考系统姿势方向系统飞机接口差异飞机安装延迟副翼音频合成系统AircraftAnti-IceAbsoluteAlternating CurrerntAsynchronous Communications Interface AdapterAir Cycle MachineAlternation Currert Motor PumpAireraft Classification NumberAudil Control PanelAudio Control Switching UnitActiveAir Conditioning UnitAir Data ComputerAutodeploy Control UnitAutomatic Direction FinderAir Driven GeneratorAttitude Director IndicatirAir Data ModuleAir Data Reference PanelAir Datd SystemAir Data Scndor Heater ControllersAdvanceAudio Electronic Control UnitAutomatic Flight Control SystemAccessory Gear BoxAutomatic Gain ControlAbove Ground LevelAttitude and Heading ComputerAttitude Hold ModeAttitude and Heading Reference SystemAttitude Heading SystemAircraft Interface DiscrepancyAireraft Installation DelayAileronAudio Ontegrating SystemALT ALTN ALTS ALTSEL AM AME AMMAMTOSSANT AOA AOGAP APC/EPC APD/CL APPR APRAPU AR ARINC ARM ARP ASA ASCU ASIATCATCRBS ATE ATR ATS ATT AUTBB/C 高度交替高度选择高度预选调幅调幅等效飞机维护手册飞机维护任务指导支持系统天线缚着角〔迎角〕停机坪自动驾驶关心动力备用电动接触器附带电动接触器进出面板和门部件位置接近自动电力贮存自动性能贮备关心动力装置如所需的航空无线电公司飞机恢复手册机场参考点飞机分别保险防滑掌握装置空速指示器空中交通掌握自动配平空中交通雷达信标系统自动测试装置油门自动延迟空气涡轮起动机姿势自动调谐返回过程〔逆程〕回波〔定位〕AltitudeAlternateAltitude SelectAltitude PreselectAmplitude ModulationAmplitude Modulation EquivalentAircraft Mainterance ManualAircraft Mainterance Task Oriented SupportSystemAntennaAngle Of AttackAirctaft on GroundAutopilotAuxiliary PowerAuxiliary Power ContactorExternal Power ContactorAccess Panels and DoorsComponent LocationApproachAutomatic Power ReserveAutomatic Perfkrmance ReserveAuxiliary Power UnitAs RequiredAeronautical Radio OncorporatedAircraft Recovery ManualAirport Reference PointAircraft Separation AssuranceAircraft Control UnitAir Speed IndicatorAir Traffic ControlAutomatic TrimAir Traffic Control Radar Beacon SystemAutomatic Test EquipmentAutomatic Throttle RetarderAir Turbine StarterAttitudeAutomatic or AutotneBack Course (Localizer)Back Course (locaoizer)BARO BAT BCD BFO BIT BITE BL BNK BNR BPSU BRGBRTBTBR BTMS BTMU BUTE BZL C CAL CAPCASCB CBIT CBP CCP CCW CDH CDI CDP CDU CES CHR CKPT CKT CLM CLR CMA 气压电池十进制二进制表示法差频振荡器内置测试内置测试装置尾线倾斜二进制小数表示法刹车和位置传感装置轴承光明的光明汇流条连接断电继电器刹车测试监视系统刹车测试监视装置后缘上弯遮挡板校准获得机组警告系统断路器连续集成测试断路器面板方向掌握面板须时针计数器静压差航向偏差显示压缩器释压掌握显示装置加拿大航空装备说明书周密时针座舱电路爬高去除甚低频接收机Barometric PressureBatteryBinary Coded DecimalBeat FrequencyBuilt In TestBuilt In Test EquipmentButtock LineBankBinary Fractional NitationBrake and Position Sensor UnitBearingBrightBrightnessBus Tie Breaker RelayBrake Temperature Monitoring SystemBrake Temperature Monitoring UnitBent Up Trailing EdgeBezelCalibrateCaptureCrew Alerting SystemCalibrated Air SpeedCircuit BreakerContinuous BITCircuit Breaker PanelCompass Control PanelCounter ClockwiseClearance Delivery HeadConrse Deviation IndicatorCompressor Discharge PressureControl Display PyessureCanadair Equipment SpecificationChronometerCockpitCircuitClimbClearVLF/Omega ReceiverCMM COMM CPAM CPC CPU CRS CRT CSD CSDBCSUCTCTA CTL CVRCWDDA DADS DB DBU DC DCP DCU DDM DEG DES DEV DGDHDIR DISC DIST DME DMEHLD DN DOT DPDT 部件维护手册通讯座舱增压装置座舱增压掌握器中心处理器航道阴极射线管恒速传动装置柯林斯串行数据总线中心搭接组件外形测量组件掌握变压器电流互感器组件掌握;通讯/导航调谐装置座舱录音装置连续波须时针偏流角数字式大气数据系统分贝数据装载器直流电显示掌握面板数据集中装置调幅度差度下降偏差方位陀螺决断高度直接断开距离测距机测距机保持放下运输部门双刀双掷开关Component Maintenance ManualCommunicateonCabin Pressure Acpuisition ModuleCabin Pressure ControllerCentral Processing UnitCourseCathode Ray TubeConstant Speed DriveCollins Serial Data BusCentralized Strapping UnitConfiguration Strapping UnitControl TransformerCurrent Trandformer AssemblyControl;Comm/NAV Tuning UnitCockpit Voice RecorderContinuous WaveClockwiseDrift AngleDigital Air Data SystemDecibelData Base UnitDirect CurrentDisplay Control PanelData Concentrator UnitDifference in Depth of ModulationDegreeDescendDeviationDirectional GyroDecision HeightDirectDisconnectDistanceDistance Measuring EquipmentDME HoldDownDepartment Of TransportDouble Pole Double ThrowDPL DR DSABL DSDD DSP DSPL EE ECP ECS ECU ED1 ED2 EDP EDU 零部件详表航迹推算法截止、不适用双面双密度数字信号处理器显示升降舵EICAS 掌握面板环境掌握系统电子掌握系统EICAS1 主显示EICAS2 次显示发动机驱动器电子显示装置Detailed Parts ListDead ReckoningDosableDouble-Sided Double-DensityDigital Signal ProcessorDisplayElevatorEICAS Control PanelEnvironmental Control SystemElectronic Control UnitEICAS1 Primary DisplayEICAS2 Sexondary DisplayEngine Driven PumpElectronic Display UnitEEPROMEFD EFIS EGT EHSVEICASELEC ELEV DLT EMETEMG EMFEMI ENABL ENG ENTEPEPC EPRR EPTC ESSETETA 电力地可擦除可编程只读存储器电子飞行显示电子飞行仪表系统喷气温度电子液压伺服阀发动机指示与机组警告系统有关电的升降舵应急定位放射机应急电动势电磁干扰能够接合进入外部动力〔外部电源〕外部电源接头外部电源预备继电器主电源转换接触器重要已飞时间估量到达时间Electrically Erasable ProgrammableRead-Only MemoryElectronic Flight DisplayElectronic Flight Instrument SystemExhaust Gas TemperatureElectrohydraulic ServovalveEngine Indication and Crew Alerting SystemElectricalElevatorEmergency Locator TransmitterEmergencyElectromotive ForceElectromagnetic InterferenceEnableEngageEnterExternal PowerExternal Power ContactorExternal Power Ready RelayEssential Power Teansfer ContactorEssentialElapsed TimeEstimated Time of ArrivalETER EVMFF/CTL FAR FCC FCDIAG FCINDEX FCP FCS FCUFD FDAU FDR FDU FECUFFFIMFIM CNTS FL FLTPLAN FMC FMCW FMS FQQC FRFSC FSCUGGGA GCD GCR GCS GCU GCN GLCGLC--GS 估量航线飞行时间发动机振动监测飞行掌握联邦航空法规飞行掌握计算机错误码诊断错误码索引飞行掌握面板飞行掌握系统燃油掌握装置飞行指引飞行数据探测装置飞行数据记录器磁通量探测单元襟翼电子掌握装置燃油流淌故障隔离手册FIM 内容飞行高度飞行打算飞行治理计算机连续波调制飞行治理系统燃油计量器来自燃油系统计算机燃油系统计算机装置获得绕〔复飞〕发电机接触驱动器发电机掌握继电器地面杂波抑制发电机掌握装置发电机发电机线路接触器发电机线路接触器-发电机段Estimater Time En RouteEngine Vibuation MonitoringFlight ControlsFederal Aviation RegulationFlight Control ComputerFault Code DiagramFault Code IndexFlight Control PanelFoight Control SystemFuel Control UnitFlight DirectorFlight Data Acquisition UnitFlight Data RecorderFlux Detector UnitFlap Electronic Control UnitFuel FlowFault Isolation ManualFIM ContentsFlight LevelFlight PlanFlight Management ComputerFrequency Modulated Cpntinuous WaveFlight Management SystemFuel Quantity Qauging ControllerFromFuel System ComputerFuel System Computer UnitGainGo-AroundGenerator Cibtactor DriverGenerator Control RelayGround Clutter SuppressionGenerator Control UnitGeneratorGenerator Line ContactorGenerator Line Contctor-Generator SectionGLCR GLD GMT GND GPS GPWC GPWR GPWS GSG/S GTC GTCP GTOW H HDG HF HGC HGS HIRF HLD HOT HP HPA HR HIS HSTA HSTCS HSTCU HTR HYD II/O IAPS IAS IAW IBIT IC ICC ICP 发电机线路接触器继电器发电机线路接触器格林威治标准时间地面全球位置系统近地警告计算机地面电源近地警告系统滑翔斜率地面速度发电机切换接触器喷气涡轮压缩器最大起飞重量航向高频抬头指引计算机抬头指引系统〔平显〕高强度辐射场保持高滑油温度高压百帕小时水平状态指示器水平安定面配平作动筒水平安定面配平掌握系统水平安定面配平掌握装置加热器液压输入/输出综合电子处理系统指示空速适合于起始位内话IAPS 插件箱机内通话掌握面板Generator Line Contactor RelayGround Lift DumpingGreenwich Mean TimeGroundGlobal Position SystemGround Proimity Warning ComputerGround PowerGround Proximity Warning SystemGlidcslopeGround SpeedGenerator Transfer ContactorGas Turbine Compressor PneumaticGross Take-Off WeightHeadingHigh FrquencyHead-up Guidance ComputerHead-up Guidance SystemHigh Intensity Radiated FieldsHoldsHigh Oil TemperatureHigh PressureHecto PascalsHourHorizontal Situation IndicatorHorizontal Stabilizer Trim ActuatorHorizontal Stabilizer Trim Control SystemHorizontal Stabo;ozer Tro, Control UnitHeaterHydraulicInput/OntputIntegrated Avionics Processor SystemIndicated AirspeedIn Accordance WithInitiater BitIntercomIAPS Card CageInterphone Control PanelICTA ICUIDIDG IDS IDX IEC IEUIFIFF IGV ILSIM IMT INBD INHM INPH INS INST INSTL INT/SVC INTEG INTLK IOC IPC IRC IRS IRUISAISOL ITT 仪表变流器组件机内通话掌握盒识别整体驱动发电机仪表显示系统索引IAPS 环境掌握器机内通话电子设备中频敌友识别进口导向器叶片仪表着陆系统内信标台仪表固定座内侧汞柱/英尺机内通话惯性导航系统仪表安装内话/开关音量掌握完整的机内时钟输入/输出集合器部件图解分类仪表遥控惯性基准系统惯性基准装置国际标准大气温度隔离内涡轮温度Instri,emt Cirremt Tramsfpr,er AssemblyInterphone Control UnitIdentIntegrated Drive GeneratorInstrumcnt Display SystemIddexIAPS Environmental ControllerInterphone Electronics UnitIntermediate FrequencyIkentity Friend FoeInlert Guide VanesInstrument Ianding SystemInner MarkerInstrument Mounting TrayInboardInches of MercuryInterphoneInertial Navigation SystemInstrumentInstallationInterphone/Switch Volume ControlIntegralInterlockInprt/Outprut ConcentratorIllustrated Parts CatalogInstrument Remote ControlInertial Reference SystemInertial Reference UnitInternational Standard AtmosphereTemperatureIsolationInterturbine TemperatureIVSIJ惯性引导垂直分速显示器Inertial Lead Vertical Speed IndicatorJB 接线盒Junction Box喷气式发动机维护任务支Jet Engine Maintenance Task Oriented JEMTOSSK持系统Support SystemKHZ 千赫KilohertzKTS KVAL LADV LAT LCD LCT LCTA LCV LD LDU LED LGCU LH LHP LOC LON LOP LPT LRM LRN LRU LSD LTRLV LVDT LVLCHG LWDM MAG MAN MAX MDA MDC MDU NEL MEM MES MFC 节千伏安线性上升纬度液晶显示线路互感器线路互感器组件负载掌握阀下边带数据信号灯驱动装置发光二级管起落架掌握装置左手雷电/高强度辐射保护当地时间经度低滑油压力低压力涡轮可快速更换部件大范围的领航〔远程导航〕线路可更换组件最小有效数字字母下边带线性变量差接变压器水平变化左翼下磁性的手册最大最小下滑高度维护诊断计算机人工释放装置最小设备清单内存模块主发动机起动机械燃油掌握KnotsKilo Volt AmperesLine AdvanceLatitudeLiquid Crystal DisplayLine Current TransformerLine Current Transformer AssemblyLoad Control ValveLower Sideband DataLamp Driver UnitLight Emitting DiodeLanding Gear Control UnitLeft HandLightning/HIRF ProtectorLocal Time ,LocalizerLongitudeLow Oil PressureLow Pressure TurbineLine Replaceable ModuleLong-Range NavigationLine Replaceeable UnitLest Significant DigitLetterLover sideband VoiceLinear Variable Differential TransformerLevel ChangeLeft Wing DownMagneticManualMaximumMinimum Dedcent AltiudeMaintenance Diagnoetic ConputerManual Deployment UnitMinimum Equipment ListMemory ModuleMain Engine StartMechanical Fuel ControlMFD MGMT MIC MISC MLG MLI MLS MM MMEL MMO MSD MSG MSU MUX N NAV NCD NDB NEG NLG NORM NP NVI NVM OOM OVBD OVHT OVLD PPA PAA PAC PAU PBM PBSOV PCB PCU PDC 多功能显示治理话筒综合主起落架磁性水平指示器微波着陆系统中间信标台主最小设备清单最大马赫数大多数重要数字信息方式选择装置多路转换器导航无计算数据无方向信标台领航的前起落架正常的不行获得的无方向中断永久性内存外信标台机外过热过载旅客地址旅客地址放大器航迹衰减补偿便携式分析系统压力偏差调整停机刹车断流阀印刷线路板动力掌握装置压力放出压缩器Multifunction DisplayManagementMicrophoneMiscellaneousMain Landing GearMagnetic Level IndicatersMicrowave Landing SystemMiddle MarkerMaster Minimum Equipment ListMach,Nax OperatingMost Sognificant DigitMessageMode Select UnitMultiplexerNavigationNo Computecd DataNon-Directional BeaconNegativeNose Landing GsarNormalNonprocurableNonvectored InterruptNonvolatile MemoryOuter MarkerOverboardOverheatOverloadPassenger AddressPassenger Assress AmplifierPath Attenuation CorrectionPortable Analysis UnitPressure Bias ModulationParking Brake Shutoff ValvePronted Corcuot BoardPower Cpntrol UnitPressure DisCharge CompressorPDU PEP PESOV PFCU PFD PIT PLA PMA PMG POC POR POS PPBM PPH PPI PR PRE PRI PROM PSEU PSI PSS PSU PTOPTTPVC PWR Q QRB RR/T RA RAC RAD RAM RAT RCCB RCIM 动力驱动装置峰值包线功率压力调整/断流阀俯仰感觉掌握装置主飞行显示俯仰动力水平角部件制造厂永久磁铁发电机上电去除法规点位置〔垂直流淌〕动力装置装配手册磅每小时打算位置指示器电源继电器预置主要的可编程只读存储器电子接近传感装置磅每平方英寸接近传感系统旅客效劳装置动力起飞推—讲话按下—测试PVC 材料电源快卸扣收/发机无线电高度表无线电高度计算机径向的随机存储器涡轮喷气发动机远程掌握线路断路器滚动掌握输入模块Power Drive UnitPeak Envelope PowerPressure Regulating/Shutoff ValvePitch Feel Control UnitPrimary Flight DisplayPitchPower Lever AneratorPart Manufacturing AuthorixationPermanent Magnet GeneratorPower-On ClearPoint Of RegulationPosition(vertical scroll)Power Plant Buildup ManualPounds Per HourPlan Positiin IndicatorPower RelayPresetPriaryProgammable Read-Only MemoryProximity Sensor Electronic UnitPounds per Square InchProximity Sensor SystemPassenger Service UnitPower TakeoffPush-To-TalkPress-To-TestPolyvinyl ChloridePowerQuick-Release BucklcReceiver/TransmitterRadio AltitudeRadio Altimeter ComputerRadialRandom Access MemortRam Air TurbineRemote Control Circuit BreakerRoll Control Input ModuleRCP RCU RDR REL REV RF RH RMI RMS RMT ROL RPM R/S RSS RT RTN RTU RUD RVDT RWD SSA SAI SAT SAW SBWSCDSDI SECU SEL SELCAL SMT SNSR SOV SPC SPD SPM SQ 远程补偿面板远程补偿装置雷达相关的回复无线电频率右手无线电磁指示器均值方根远程的滚动转每分钟复位/设置无线电传感器系统无线电传输返回无线电调谐装置方向舵循环变量差接变压器在右机翼下备用高度表备用空速指示器静压空气温度外表声波电操纵掌握局部详图掌握源图源/目标区分器阻流板电子掌握装置选择选择呼叫舵机固定盘传感器断流阀失速保护计算机速度冲程每分钟静噪Remote Compensation PanelRemote Compensation UnitRadarRelativeReversionRadio FrequencyRight HandRadio Magnetic IndicatorRoot Mean SquareRemoteRollRevolutions Per MinuteReset/SetRadio Sensor SystemRadio TransmitReturnRadio Tuning UnitRudderRotary Variable Differential TransformerRight Wing DownStandby AltimeterStandby Airspeed IndicatorStatic Air TemperatureSurface Acoustic WaveSteer-By-WireSpecification Control DrawingSonrce Cintril DrawingSouree/Destination IdwntifierSpoiler Electronic control UnitSelectSelective CallingServo Mounting TraySensorShutoff ValveStall Protedtion ConuterSpeedStrikes Per MinuteSquelchSRM SSSSMSSV STAB STAT STBY STC SVO SYNC SYSCTRL TT/RTA TAS TAT TCAS TCTA TD TDR TFCTGTTOGA TRK TRU TTG TURB TWR TXU 构造修理手册失速速度信号状态系统简图手册电磁选择阀安定面状态备用灵敏度时间掌握伺服非同步的系统掌握反推交通警告真空速总空气温度交通警告和防撞系统连接电流互感器组件时间延迟应答机交通靶涡轮电动机气体温度起飞轨迹变压器整流器组件动身时间紊流气象雷达放射Structural Repair ManualStall SpeedSign Starys MatrixSystem Schematic ManualSolenoid Selector ValveStabilization ; StabilizerStatusStandbySensitivity Time ControlServoStncheonizeSystem ControlThrust ReverserTraffic AlertTrue AirspeedTotal Air TemperatureTraffic alert and Collision Avoidance SystemTie Current Trandformer AssemblyTime DelayTransponderTrafficTargetTurbine Gas TemperatureTake Off Go AroundTrackTransformer Rectifier UnitTime To GoturbulenceTurbulenec Weather RadarTransmitUARTUD UHF UHLK ULD UMT 全球异步接收机/放射机上边带数据超高频解锁水下定位装置通用固定盘UniversalReceiver/TransmitterUpper Sideband DataUltra-High FrequencyUnlockUnderwater Locator DeviceUniversal Mounting TrayAsynchronousUSTB UTC UVVV1V2 VAC VDCVGVGD VHF VHS VMO VNAV VNRVORVS VSI VSPDS WW/LWM WOW WPT WR WRS WRP X XDCR XFER XTK YYD YDS MISC 担忧定的通用时间坐标上边带声音起飞决断速度起飞安全参考速度沟通伏特直流伏特可变外形尺寸垂直罗盘变截面进气道甚高频超主速最大空速垂直导航VHF 导航接收机甚高频全方位天线电测向仪垂直速度垂直速度指示器空速水平线翼平线布线手册机轮承重道路气象雷达气象雷达系统气象雷达面板功率转送器电流转移十字穿插偏航阻尼器偏航阻尼器系统UnstabilizedUniversal Time CoordinatedUpper Sideband VoiceTakeoff Dexision Heught Reference AurspeedTakeoff Safety Speed Reference AirspeedVolts Alternating CurrentVots Sirect CurrentVariable GeometryVertical GyroVariavle Geometry DiffuserVery High FrequencyVery High SpeedAirspeed,Max OperatingVertical NavigationVHF Navigation ReceiverVHF Omnidirectional RangeVertical SpeedVertical Speed IndicatorAirspeedsWater LineWing LeveWiring ManualWeight-On-WheclsWaypointWeather RadarWeather Radat SystemWeather Radat PanelTransducer CurrentTransferCrosstrackYaw DamperYaw Damper System3CM 4POT ΔP 第三机组成员四刀双掷开关(ΔP)压差Third Crew MemberFour Pole Double Throw〔DELTA P〕Differential Pressure。

飞友入门常识

飞友入门常识

飞友入门常识飞友入门常识航空业是一个庞大而复杂的系统,对于飞友来说,了解一些基本的知识和技能是非常必要的。

本文将从以下几个方面为大家介绍飞友入门常识。

一、航空术语1.1 常用缩写在航空业中,有很多缩写词语,这些缩写词语通常都是由英文单词组成的首字母缩写。

以下是一些常见的航空术语缩写:ATC:Air Traffic Control(空中交通管制)VOR:VHF Omni-directional Range(超高频全向信标)ILS:Instrument Landing System(仪表着陆系统)TCAS:Traffic Collision Avoidance System(防撞系统)FMC:Flight Management Computer(飞行管理计算机)MFD:Multi-Function Display(多功能显示器)1.2 航线图和机场图在进行航班规划时,需要使用到航线图和机场图。

航线图是一张地图,上面标注了各个城市之间的航线和飞行高度等信息。

机场图则是一张机场平面图,上面标注了各个跑道、停机位、登机口等信息。

二、基本飞行知识2.1 飞行原理了解飞行原理对于飞友来说是非常重要的。

简单来说,飞行原理包括了升力、重力、推力和阻力四个因素。

升力是使飞机在空中飞行的主要因素,它是由机翼产生的。

重力则是地球对物体的吸引力,它会使得飞机下坠。

推力则是发动机产生的向前推进的力量,阻力则是空气对飞机运动方向相反的一种阻碍。

2.2 飞行规则在进行航班规划和执行时,需要遵守一定的飞行规则。

国际民航组织(ICAO)制定了一系列国际标准和规范,包括了航空器运行规则、空中交通管制规则等。

此外,不同国家还有自己的航空法律法规。

2.3 天气预报天气对于航班安全有着非常大的影响,在进行航班计划时需要考虑天气因素。

天气预报可以提供给我们大气压、湿度、温度等信息以及各种天气状况如雨、雾、雷暴等。

三、基本操作技能3.1 起降操作起降是飞行中最关键的操作之一,需要掌握正确的技巧和步骤。

航空专业术语(同名16045)

航空专业术语(同名16045)

航空专业术语AVIATION GLOSSARY A-E- -ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network 航空电信网ATNP(ICAO)Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel (国际民航组织)航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP (ICAO) All Weather Operations Panel (国际民航组织)全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth 后方位,背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议BPS bits per second 每秒传送位数;每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit 天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信C 通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码(民用的)C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码(民用码)CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Au thority, Civil Aviation Authority 民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(Th e MITRE Corporation) (MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category 仪表着陆等级CATⅠ Category Ⅰ一类仪表着陆CATⅡ Category Ⅱ二类仪表着陆CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲa 三类a级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲb 三类b级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲc 三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm 联接确认CCA Continental Control Area 大陆管制区CCC 蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post 应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation 通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer 通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit 中央流量气象服务单元(组件)CHI Computer Human Interface 机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillance 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程(协议)CLR Clear 清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 命令CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traff ic Management 通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator 罗盘定位器;罗盘示位信标COMM Communication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United St ates 美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol 面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management 机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datalink protocol) 载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillance Operational Implement ation Team 通信监视运行实施小组(美国)CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C§W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference 连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit 中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog 数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment 按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height) 决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft (Air) Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance 离场放行许可DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DF Direction Finder 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation 民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding 数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GN SS仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组(建议)DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision 精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit 数据管理单元DO(DOC) Document 记录(文件)DOD Department of Defense (美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation (美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square 距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice 文件发放通告DSB-AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit 数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program 起飞排序计划;离港排序计划DT Data 数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG 待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal 用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Progra m 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time 预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service 航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment 扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance 预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System 电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter 仰角台ELOD En route sector Load 航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute (日本)电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility 应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering 航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation 大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC 增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator 增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry 预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN 欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electro nics 欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局)EVS Enhanced Vision System 增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service 航路气象咨询服务FF&E Facilities and Equipment 设施和设备F,E&D Facilities, Engineering, and Development 设施、工程和开发FAA Federal Aviation Administration (美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Technical Center (美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAF Final Approach Fix 最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems (国际民航组织)未来航行系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigation Systems 未来航行系统特别委员会FANS(Phase II) Special Committee for the Monitor- ing an d Co-ordination of Develop- ment and Transition Planning fo r the Future Air Navigation System 未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例FAS Final Approach Segment 最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Implementation Document 设施和服务实施文件FCC Flight Communication Center 飞行通信中心FCC Federal Communication Commission 联邦通信委员会FCC Flight Control Computer 飞行控制计算机FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit 飞行数据收集单元FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布数据接口FDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout 飞行数据输入和输出FDI Fault Detection and Isolation 故障检测和隔离FDIO Flight Data Input/Output 飞行数据输入/输出FDM Frequency Division Multiplex 频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址FDP Flight Data Processor 飞行数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Processing System 飞行数据处理系统FDR Flight Data Recorder 飞行数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Concept 未来欧洲空中交通服务系统方案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Management System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错FGC Flight Guidance Computer 飞行引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Control Committee 联邦大地测量管理委员会FI Flight Inspection 飞机校验FIC Flight Information Center 飞行信息中心FIFO First In-First Out 先入先出FIFO Flight Inspection Field Office 飞行检查现场办事处FIR Flight Information Region 飞行情报区FIS Flight Information Services 飞行情报服务FISA Automatic Flight Information Service 自动飞行信息服务FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLIR Forward Looking Infra-red Detection 前视红外线探测FM Frequency Modulation 调频FMC Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Management System 飞行管理系统FMS Frequency Management System 频率管理系统FMSG Frequency Management Study Group 频率管理研究组FMU Flight Management Unit 飞行管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit 流量管理单元FOC Full Operation Capability 全运行能力FOM Figure of Merit 性能指数FPA Flight Path Angle 航迹倾角FPD Flight Plan Data 飞行计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar 军用一次雷达FREQ Frequency 频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Plan 联邦无线电导航计划(美国)FS Functional Statement 功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System 飞行服务自动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Processing System 飞行服务数据处理系统FSK Frequency Shift Keying 频移键控FSP Flight Strip Printer 飞行进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station 飞行服务站FSTN Federal Security Telephone Network 联邦政府保安电话网络FT Functional Test 功能测试FTE Flight Technical Error 飞行技术误差FY Fiscal Year 财政年度; 会计年度GGA General Aviation 通用航空GA Ground annta 地面天线Gatelink Datalink for packed aircraft 网关数据链路GADS Generic Aircraft Display System 通用航空器显示系统GAIT Ground-based Augmentation and Integrity Technique 陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Government Accounting Office (联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostationary broadcast area 静止卫星广播区域GCAS Ground Collision Avoidance System 地面防撞系统GCS Ground Controlled Approach 地面控制系统GDLP Ground Data Link Processor 地面数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position 位置几何扩散因子GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precision 精度几何扩散因子GEO Geostationary 静地的GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit 相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GES Ground Earth Station 地面地球站GFE Government-Furnished Equipment 政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz 千兆赫兹GIB GNSS integrity broadcast 全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GIC GNSS Integrity Channel 全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground-initiated Comm-B 地面启动的B类通信GIRU Ground Interrogator Receiver Unit 地面应答机接收单元GIS Geographical Information System 地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System 全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS着陆系统GM Guidance Material 指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control 地面活动管制GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GNAS General NAS 综合国家空域系统GND Ground 地GNE Gross Navigational Error 总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver 全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel 国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positioning System Sensor Unit 全球定位系统(GPS)传感器组件GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 静地运行环境卫星GOS Grade of Service 服务等级GOSEP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile 政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Government Open systems Implementation Profile 政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path 下滑道GPIP Glide-Path Intercept Point 下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path Intercept Waypoint 滑行道切入点GPO/GPI General Purpose Output/General Purpose Input 通用输出/通用输入GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System 近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribean/South American Planning and Implementa tion Regional Group 加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRS Ground-Reference Station 地面基准站GRS80 Geodetic-Reference System-80 大地基准系统-80 GS(G/S) Glide Slope 下滑坡度GS Ground Speed 地速GSA General Services Administration 综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL General Support Laboratory 综合保障实验室GSM Global System (or Mobile) Communication 全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service 图形气象服务HH Homing radio beacon 归航无线电信标HARN High Accuracy Reference Network 高精度参考网HAT Height Above Touchdown 高于接地点的高度HCI Human Computer Interface 人机接口HDD Head Down Display 下视显示器HDG Heading 航向HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision 精度水平扩散因子HEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse 高空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit 高椭圆率轨道HF High Frequency(3-30MHz) 高频HFDL High Frequency Data Link 高频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna 高增益天线HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields 高强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service 飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口HPA high power amplifier 高功率放大器HPF Horizontal Position Fix Error 水平位置坐标误差HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator 水平位置指示器HUD Head-up Display 平视显示仪HUI Head up DisplayHVAC Heating, Ventilating, And air Conditioning 加热,通风和空调Hybird GNSS/ILS Precision Approach/Landing based on comb ination of GNSS localizer and ILS glide path 基于GNSS航向和ILS下滑道组合的精密进近/着陆系统Hz Hertz 赫兹IIA5 International Alopabet 5 国际字母表第5号码IACA International Air Carrier Association 国际航空公司协会IACSP International Aeronautical Communication Service P rovider 国际航空通信业务提供者IAF Initial Approach Fix 初始进近点(坐标)IAG International Association of Geodetical 国际测地协会IAIN International Association of Institutes of Navigati on 国际导航学会联合会IAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations 航空器企业主和驾驶员协会国际委员会IAP Instrument Approach Procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of Air Routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated Air Speed 指示空速IASC Inter Area Speech Circuit 区域间话音线路IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBAC International Business Aviation Council 国际商业航空委员会ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICCAI(A) International Co-ordination Council of Aerospac e Industries Associations 国际宇航工业联合会合作委员会ICD Interface Control Document 接口控制文件ICO Interim Circle Orbit 中高度圆轨道ICSS Integrated Communications Switching System 综合通信转换系统ID Identifier(Identification) 标识码(编码、识别标志) ID Instrument Departure 仪表离场IDSG ICAO Internet Working Standards Drafting Group 国际民航组织网间标准起草小组IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会IF Intermediate approach Fix 中间进近定位点IFALPA International Federation of Airline Pilots Associ ations 航空公司驾驶员协会国际联合会IFATCA International Federation of Air Traffic Controlle rs' Associations 空中交通管制员协会国际联合会IFCN Interfacility Flow Control Network 设施(单位)间流量管制网络IFF 敌我识别器IFM Integrated Flow Management 综合流量管理IFR Instrument Flight Rules 仪表飞行规则IFRB International Frequency Registration Board 国际频率注册委员会IFSS International Flight Service Station 国际飞行服务站IBM International Business Machines (美国)国际商用机器公司ILA International Law Association 国际法律协会ILS Instrument Landing System 仪表着陆系统IMA Integrated Modular Avionics 集成化模块式航空电子设备IMAWP Initial Missed Approach Waypoint 起始复飞航路点IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions 仪表气象条件IMCS Interim MCS 过渡性监控/管制软件IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织IMS Integrity Monitoring System 完好性监视系统IN Information Need 信息需求INMARSAT International Marine Satellite Organization 国际移动卫星组织(原名国际海事卫星组织)INS Inertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统INS Insert 插入INTNET Integrated Data Communications Network 集成化数据通信网络I/O input/output 输入/输出IOACG Informal Indian Ocean Air Traffic Services Coordin ating Group 非正式印度洋空中交通服务协调小组IOC Initial Operational Capability 初始运行能力IOD GPS Issue of Data 全球定位系统数据发布ION Institute of Navigation 导航学会IOR Indian Ocean Region 印度洋区域IOT§E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation 初始运行测试和评估IP Internetwork Protocol 网络间协议IPACG Informal Pacific Air Traffic Control Coordination Group 非正式太平洋空中交通管制协调小组IRS Inertial Reference System 惯性参考系统ISA International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network 综合业务数字网络ISNS 国际卫星导航服务ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISPACG Informal South Pacific ATS Co-Ordination Group 非正式南太平洋空中交通服务协调小组ISSS Initial Sector Suite Subsystem 起始扇区管制席位分系统ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟ITWS Integrated Terminal Weather Service 综合终端气象服务IVAD Integrate Voice and Data 综合话音和数据(通信数据链)IVRS Interim Voice Response System 过渡性话音响应系统IWP Interim Working Party 临时工作组JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies 联合机场气象研究JCAB Japan Civil Aviation Bureau 日本民航局JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies 联合机场气象研究JPO Joint GPS Planning Office 联合GPS规划办公室JSS Joint Surveillance System 联合监视系统Kbps Kilo bits per second 千位每秒KDP Key Decision Point 关键性决定点kHz Kilohertz 千赫KLAAS Kinematics Local Area Augmentation System 动态地面局域增强系统KLADGNSS Kinematics Local Area Differential GNSS 动态地局域差分GNSSkW Kilowatt 千瓦kWh Kilowatt hour 千瓦小时LL1 1575.42MHz L-Band carrier L1频率L2 1227.6MHz L-Band carrier L2频率LAAS Local Area Augmentation System 局域增强系统LACAC Latin American Civil Aviation Commission 拉丁美洲民航委员会LADGNSS Local Area Differential GNSS 局域差分全球卫星导航系统LADS 局域差分系统LAN Local Area Network 局域网LAT/LONG Latitude/LongitudeLat/Long Reference Waypoint 经/纬度经/纬度参考点L-Band Approx 1,500MHz L 波段(1500兆赫附近频段)LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LCN Local Communications Network 局域通信网络LDGPS Local Differential GPS 本地差分GPSLEO Low Earth Orbit 近地轨道、低高度轨道LGA Low Gain Antenna 低增益天线LCN Local Communications NetworkLLWSA(S) Low Level Wind Shear Alert System 低空风切变报警系统LMM Locator Middle Marker 航向中指点标LNA Low Noise Amplifier 低噪音放大器LNAV Lateral Navigation 侧向导航LOC Localize Transmitter(Localizer) 航向台发信机LOM Locator Outer Marker 航向外指点标LON Longitude 经度LORAN-C Long Range Navigation System 罗兰-C导航系统LPC Linear Predicative Coding 线性预测编码LRR Long Range Radar 远程雷达LRU Line Replaceable Unit 在线替换部件LSB Least Significant Bit 最低有效位LVA Large Vertical Aperture 大垂直孔径MMALSR Medium-intensity Approach Lighting System with Run way alignment indicator lights 中级亮度进近照明系统,并有跑道对准线显示灯MAP Missed Approach Point 复飞点MAR Minimally Attended Radar 需低度护理的雷达MASPS Minimum Aeronautical System Standards 最低航空系统标准MASPS Minimum Aircraft (Aviation) System Performance Spe cification(Standards) 最小飞机(航空)系统性能标准扩展频谱MAWP Missed Approached WaypointMB Market Beacon 指点标MBI Message Block Identifier 信息块指示器mbps、Mbit/s mega bits per second 兆位每秒MCA Minimum Crossing Altitude 最低穿越高度MCC Maintenance Control Center 维护控制中心MCDU Multifunction Control Display Unit 多功能控制显示单元MCI Mode C intruder 装有C模式应答器的入侵飞机MCS Master Control Station 主控站MCS Monitoring/Control Software 监控/管制软件MDA Minimum Descent Altitude 最低下降高度MDT Maintenance Data Terminal 维护数据终端MEA Minimum En-route Altitude 最低航路高度MED Manual Entry Device 人工输入器MET Meteorology 气象METAR Meteorological Report of Aerodrome Conditions 机场条件气象报告MFCP Multifunction Control Display Panel 多功能控制显示面板MFDU Multifunction Display Unit 多功能显示单元MHz Megahertz 兆赫MIDANPIRG Middle East Air Navigation Planning and Implem entation Regional Group 中东地区航行规划<请合法使用í?t>实施小组MIFR Master International Frequency Registration 国际频率注册管理站(员)MIL Military 军方MKR Marker 指点标MLS Microwave Landing System 微波着陆系统MMALS Multi-Mode Approach and Landing System 多模式进近和着陆系统MMI Man-Machine Interface 人机接口MMR Multi-Mode Receiver 多模式接收机MMS Maintenance Management System 维护管理系统MMW Millimeter Wave 毫米波MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Specification 最低导航性能规范MNPSA MNPS airspace 最低导航性能规范空域MNT Mach Number Technique 马赫数技术MOCA Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitudes 最低超障净空高度Mode S specific services S模式特定业务MODEM Modulator-Demodulator 调制解调器MOPR Minimum Operational Performance Requirements 最低运行性能要求MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Standards 最低运行性能规范MORA Minimum Off-Route Altitude <请合法使用软件>低偏离航路高度MOS Metal-Oxide Semiconductor 金属-氧化物半导体MOU Memorandum Of Understanding 备忘录MPS Maintenance Processor Subsystem 维护处理机分系统MRA Minimum Reception Altitude 最低接受高度MRT Multi-Radar Tracking 多雷达跟踪MRT-VU Multi-Radar Tracking using Variable Update 采用变化更新的多雷达跟踪MSA Minimum Sector Altitude 最低扇区高度MSAT 移动业务卫星系统(美国的)MSAW Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 最低安全高度警告MSCP Mobile Satellite Service Provider 移动卫星业务提供者MSE Mean Square Error 均方误差MSK Minimum Shift Keying 最小移频键控MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MSP Mode S specific protocol S模式特别协议(规程)MSU Mode Select Unit 模式选择单元MTBA Mean Time Between Alarm(Warning) 平均告警间隔时间MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MTBO Mean Time Between Outage 平均故障停工间隔时间MTBR Mean Time Between Repairs 平均故障修复间隔时间MTBUR Mean Time Between Unit Replacements 平均更换故障单元间隔时间MTBW Mean Time Between Warning 平均告警间隔时间MTD Maintenance Terminal Display 维护终端显示器MTI Moving Target Indicator 活动目标指示器MTM Module Test and Maintenance 模块测试和维护MTMIU Module Test and Maintenance Bus Interface Unit 模块测试和维护总线接口单元MTN MEGA Transport Network MEGA运输网络MTSAT Multi-Functional Transport Satellite 多功能传送卫星(日本)MTTDA Mean Time To Dispatch Alert 平均签派告警时间MTTF Mean Time To Failure 平均故障时间MTTM Mean Time To Maintenance 平均维护时间MTTR Mean Time to Repair 维平均修时间MTTR Mean Time to Restore 平均恢复时间MU Management Unit 管理单元MUS Minimum Use Specification 最低应用规格MUX Multiplexer 复用器MN Multisensor Navigation 多传感器导航MUX Multiplexer 多工器,复用器MWARA Major World Air Route Area 世界主要航路区MWO Meteorological Watch Office 气象观测台NN Navigation 导航NA Not Applicable 不可用NACK Negative Acknowledgment 出错通知NAD North American Datum 北美数据(基准)NADIN National Airspace Data Interchange Network 国家空域数据交换网NAGU 咨询报告NAILS National Airspace Integrated Logistics Support 国家空域综合后勤保障NAPA 国家公共管理科学院(美国)Nanosecond One billionth of a second 十亿分之一秒NAR National Airspace Review 国家空域审议NARACS National Radio Communications System 国家无线电通信系统NAS National Airspace System 国家空域系统NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration 国家航空和宇航局(美国)NASNET National Airspace System Network 国家空域系统网络NASP National Airport System Plan 国家航空港系统计划NASPALS NAS Precision Approach and Landing System 国家空域系统进近和着陆系统NAT North Atlantic 北大西洋地区NAT ADSG North Atlantic Automatic Dependent Surveillance Development Group 北大西洋自动相关监视开发小组NAT ATS North Atlantic Air Traffic Services 北大西洋空中交通服务NAT SPG North Atlantic Systems Planning Group 北大西洋系统规划组NATCOM National Communications Center, Kansas City, Miss ouri 国家通信中心(位于密苏里州堪萨斯城)NATS National Air Traffic Service 国家空中交通服务NAV NavigationNAVAID Navigational Aid 导航设施NAVAID Radio Aid to Navigation 无线电助(导)收设备NAVD North American Vertical Datum 北美垂直向数据NCA National Control Authority 国家指挥当局NAWP National Aviation Weather Processor 国家航空气象处理机NCC Network Control Center 网络控制中心NCD No-Computed Data 无算出数据NCIU NEXRAD communications interface unit 改进型气象雷达通信接口单元NCP Network Control processor 网络控制处理器NCS Network Coordinating Station 网络协调台NDB Nondirectional Radio Beacon 无方向信标NEAN North European ADS-B Network 北欧ADS-B网络NEOF National Emergency Operations Facilities 国家应急指挥设施NEXRAD Next Generation Weather Radar 改进型气象雷达;下一代气象雷达NGRS National Geodetic Reference System 国家测地参考系统NGS National Geodetic Survey 国家测地勘察NICS NAS Interfacility Communications System 国家空域系统设施间的通信系统NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology 国家标准和技术研究所NLES 导航岸站NM (NMI) Nautical Mile 海里,节NMC National Meteorological Center 国家气象中心(美国) NMCE Network Monitoring and Control Equipment 网络监控设备NMDPS Network Management Data Process System 网络管理数据处理系统NMS Navigation Management System 导航管理系统NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 国家海洋和大气局(美国)NOPAC North Pacific 北太平洋NOTAM Notice to Airmen 航行通告NPA Non-Precision Approach 非精密进近NPDU Network Protocol Data Unit 网络协议数据单元NPLAS National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems 国家综合航空港系统的计划NRC National Research Committee 国家科学研究委员会(美国的)NSAP Network Service Access Point 网络服务访问点NSB National Secure Bureau 国家保安局(美国的)NSC Network Service Centre 网络服务中心NSDU Network Service Data Unit 网络服务数据单元NSE Navigation System Error 导航系统误差。

民航专业术语

民航专业术语

1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front fore part 前部3、The rear aft part 后部4、port 左旋舵5、starboard 右旋舵6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps 襟翼内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼19、spoilers inboardoutboard spoilerspoiler downup 阻力板,扰流板内、外侧扰流板扰流板放下、打开20、slats 缝翼 21、elevators elevator control tab 升降舵升降舵操纵片22、rudder rudder control tab 方向舵方向舵操纵片23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps to retract the flaps 放下襟翼收上襟翼39、gear extention gear retraction 起落架放下起落架收上40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死; 41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死; 42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架44、the brakes 刹车45、disc brakes 刹车片46、an anti-skid device 防泄装置47、an arresting gear 制动装置48、thrust reversers 推力换向器49、The brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠; 50、Braking action is poor. 刹车状况不好; 51、brake wear 刹车磨损52、to overheat 超温过热53、tobring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下54、the passenger cabin 客舱55、the floor 地板56、the ceiling 顶棚57、the galley 机上厨房58、the toilets 厕所59、the lounge 休息室60、the partitions 隔墙61、the interior fittings 机上用具62、oxygen mask 氧气面罩63、the cargo-hold 货舱64、a nacelle 引擎机舱65、a pod 发动机吊舱66、the air inlet or intake 进气道67、water ingestion 注水68、the fan blades 风扇叶片69、the LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机70、the compressor blades 压缩机叶片71、the nozzles 喷管嘴,排气管72、the exhaust section 排气部分73、thrust reversers 反推器 74、the RPM revolution per minute 转速转每分75、to set the engine to idle 慢车76、to give full throttle or power to the engine 全油门风门77、to throttle up the engine 加油门78、throttle down or back the engine 收油门79、vibration 振动80、to overheat 超温81、The engine is low on power. 马力小82、engine surge 发动机喘振83、engine shutdown 停车84、engine flame out 发动机熄火85、engine feathered 顺桨86、fuel system 燃油系统87、fuel tanks 油箱88、fuel lines 油路管89、fuel pump 油泵90、oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表91、oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表92、hydraulic system 液压系统93、air-conditioning system 空调系统94、cooling 冷却95、heating 加热 96、the fans 吹风器97、pressurization 增压泵98、electrical system 电器系统99、a DC generator 直流发电机100、a AC generator 交流发电机101、flight control system 飞行操纵系统102、to dire 俯冲103、to level off 拉平104、to stall 失速105、a slipping turn; a skidding turn 打地转106、belly landing 迫降107、force landing 强迫降落108、vortex generators 涡流产生器109、balance tab 平衡片110、control column 驾驶杆111、low rangeradio altimeter system 低高度无线电高度表系统112、altitude alerting system 高度警戒系统113、height indicator 高度表114、radio altimeter 无线电高度表115、receiver transmitter No1 发动机一号116、Doppler navigation system 多卜勒导航系统117、Ground speed and drift indicator 地速和偏流显示器118、transponder receiver 应答机接收机119、transponder decoder 应答机译码器120、transponder encoder 应答机编码器121、transponder transmitter 应答机发射机122、transponder modulator 应答机调制器123、Reply mode A or B. 回答方式A或B; 124、Altitude interrogation mode C 高度询问方式C; 125、Identity interrogation mode B 识别询问方式B; 126、code indicator 代码显示器127、transponder selector switch 应答机显示电门128、code selector switches 代码选择电门129、altitude reporting switch 高度报告电门130、mode switch 方式电门131、Identification button 识别按钮132、weather radar 气象雷达133、DME indicator 测距机指示机134、Loran receiver 罗兰接受机135、interphone system 内话系统136、passenger address system 广播系统137、HF communication systems 高频电讯系统138、UHF communication systems 甚高频通讯系统139、voice recorder system 录音机系统140、navigation system 导航系统141、Pilot’s Mach Airspeed Indicators 驾驶员的马赫空速表142、Vertical speed indicators 垂直空速表143、Flight director indicator 飞行指示仪144、Course deviation indicator 航道罗盘145、air speed indicator 空速表146、Automatic pilot 自动驾驶147、Anti-icing system 防冰系统148、throttle system 油门系统149、tachometer indicator 转速表150、Engine vibration indicator 发动机震动指示表151、Forward thrust reverser controls 前反推装置操纵152、Aft thrust reverser controls 后反推装置操纵153、engine oil system 发动机滑油系统154、Oil temperature indicator system 滑油温度指示系统155、Oil quantity indicating system 滑油油量指示系统156、oil pressure indicator 滑油压力表157、starting system 启动系统158、Emergency exit hatch 紧急出口窗159、Outward opening emergency exit hatch 外开式紧急出口门160、Door warning system 门警系统161、Landing gear control handle 起落架操纵手柄162、Control handle up, gear retracting door open. 操纵手柄向上,起落架收上时舱门打开; 163、Control handle up, gear up and locked, door closed. 操纵手柄向上起落架收上并锁住舱门关闭; 164、Landing gear warning horn 起落架警告喇叭165、Main Nose gear emergency extension system 主前起落架紧急放下系统 166、nose wheel steering control 前轮转弯操纵167、Nose wheel steering hydraulic system 前轮转弯液压系统168、Brake hydraulic system 液压刹车169、Pneumatic brake system 空气刹车系统170、Parking brake 停留刹车171、fuel receptacle 加油接头172、Pressure fueling station 压力加油仓口173、usable fuel 可用燃油174、main tank 主油箱175、reserve tank 副油箱176、fuel tank arrangement 燃油箱分布177、fuel boost pump 增压泵178、fuel quantity indicator 油量指示泵179、fuel tank filler cap assemblies 燃油箱加油口盖180、filler cap adapter 加油口盖接口181、drip stick 量油尺182、hydraulic system 液力系统183、Auxiliary hydraulic pump 副液力泵184、air condition system 空调系统185、main cabin air condition 主舱空调186、engine fire extinguishing system 发动机灭火系统187、fire extinguisher bottle 灭火机188、fire detection system 火警探测系统189、pitot tube anti-icing 空速管防冰190、control cabin window anti-icing system 驾驶舱风挡防冰系统191、De-icing system De-icer 除冰系统除冰器192、window panes pilot’s captain’s 正驾驶风挡玻璃193、window heat control unit 风挡加温控制器194、windshied wiper system 风挡括水系统195、captain’s windshield wiper 正驾驶风挡括水196、wing anti-icing 机翼防冰197、autopilot 自动驾驶198、external power receptacle 外部电源插座199、forward toilet drain Aft toilet drain 前厕所泄放口后厕所泄放口200、Pneumatic ground service air connection 地面空气充气接头201、Water system filler 加水口202、Conditioned air ground system connection 空调系统地面接头203、control system 操纵系统204、elevator shaking 升降舵松动205、Aileron response sluggish. 副翼反应迟钝; 206、Aircraft rolling right and left. 飞机左右摇摆; 207、Cockpit wind shield broken. 驾驶舱挡风玻璃破裂; 208、rate of climb indicator 升降速率表209、elevator trim indicator 升降舵调整片指示表210、gyro horizon 陀螺地平仪211、Hydraulic pump failure. 液压泵失效; 212、electric pump 电动泵213、turbo pump 涡轮泵214、auxiliary pump 辅助泵215、nose taxi lamp 前滑行灯216、right navigation lamp 右航行灯217、Anti-collision lights flashing beacon 防撞灯闪光灯218、weather rad scanner antenna 雷达扫描天线219、antenna tilt control 天线俯仰控制220、May we go on board to see your cockpit 我们上飞机看看驾驶舱好吗221、May we go on board to visit your aircraft 我们上飞机参观一下好吗222、We want to know some data performance of this kind of aircraft, such as: 我们相了解这种飞机的一些数据,比如: 223、wing span 翼展224、length overall 全长225、height overall 全高226、wheel track undercarriage track 主轮距227、wheel base 前后轮距 228、the minimum of the steering turning radius minimum ground turning radius 最小转弯半径地面最小转弯半径229、the height of the cabin door passenger door’s height to sill 客舱门离地高度 230、the size of the cabin door passenger door’s height and width 客舱门尺寸 231、maximum ramp weight 最大滑行重量232、basic operating weight基本重量233、maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量234、maximum landing weight 最大着陆重量235、maximum zero-fuel weight empty 最大无油重量236、maximum payload 最大业载237、fuel load reserve fuel \residual fuel 载油量备份油量、剩余油量238、the total weight of fuel, fuel consumption and endurance 总燃油量耗油量与续航时间239、maximum level speed 最大平飞速度240、maximum cruising speed 最大巡航速度241、economical cruising speed 经济巡航速度 242、long-range cruising speed 远程巡航速度243、stalling speed flaps down,up\at maximum landing weight\at sea level 失速速度襟翼放下或收上,以最大着陆重量,在海平面244、never-exceed speed extreme speed 极限速度245、service ceiling practical ceiling\operating ceiling 实用升限使用升限246、take-off run 起飞滑跑长度 247、landing run 着陆滑跑长度 248、take-off distance 起飞距离使用场地长度 249、landing distance 着陆距离使用场地长度250、the maximum and normal rate of climb and descending 最大与正常上升、下降率 251、the maximum routing range 最大航程252、the number of passenger seats 旅客座位数目 253、the maximum take-off power 最大起飞功率推力 254、the maximum except take-off power 额定功率 255、surplus power 剩余功率 256、take-off characteristics 起飞性能 257、radius of action 活动半径 258、aerodrome practice test flight\trial race 本场飞行训练试飞、试航259、ground roop 打地转260、nose over 拿大顶 261、crash onto runway 摔毁在跑道上262、drift off the R/W running off the edge of the R/W 侧风影响偏离跑道飞机偏出轨道263、short of R/W undershoot run 场外接地提前接地264、over run the R/W run off\out of the R/W 冲出跑道滑跑冲出跑道265、sideslip landing 带侧滑着陆266、single engine landing two-engine landing 单发着陆双发着陆 267、belly landing All-gear-up landing 机腹着陆 268、crash landing 摔机着陆尤指机腹着陆 269、emergency landing 紧急着陆270、forced landing distress landing 强迫着陆 271、abnormal landing 不正常着陆272、cross wind landing 侧风着陆 273、down wind landing upwind landing 顺风着陆顶风着陆 274、tail-wind landing head-wind landing 顺风着陆顶风着陆275、heavy-weight landing 大载重着陆276、high-speed landing 大速度着陆 277、short landing 短距滑跑着陆或是目测低的着陆278、short-field landing short approach 短跑道着陆小航线进场着陆279、one-wheel landing 单轮着陆 280、off-field landing outside landing 场外着陆281、touch and go landing follow through take-off 连续起飞282、full-stop landing 全跑道着陆滑跑到全停的着陆 283、taxi-back landing 滑回的着陆着陆后滑回起飞线,区别于连续起飞着陆284、abandon the take-off abort the take-off 中断起飞285、abandoned aborted\refused\rejected take-off 中断的起飞286、reject the take-off 停止起飞287、all-engine power units operating take-off 全发起飞288、engine cut out take-off 单发停车起飞 289、cross wind take-off 侧风起飞290、down wind take-off 顶风起飞291、up wind take-off 逆风起飞292、full-flap take-off flapless take-off 全襟翼起飞不放襟翼起飞293、full throttle take-off 全油门起飞 294、full power take-off 全推力最大功率起飞 295、rolling running take-off 直接起飞不在跑道头停留的起飞296、spot take-off 定点起飞 297、minimum interval take-off 保持最小间隙起飞298、maximum-performance take-off short field take-off 最大性能起飞指滑跑距离最短的起飞、短距起飞299、marginal take-off 安全边缘起飞没有足够安全保证的起飞300、full-gross-weight take-off 最大起飞重量起飞301、full-loaded take-off 满载起飞302、heavy weight take-off 重载起飞303、high gross weight take-off 重载起飞,大起飞重量起飞304、overload take-off 超载起飞305、flight flying trim 飞行配平306、A/C trim 飞机配平307、automatic trim 自动配平 308、level flight horizontal flight 平飞309、level turning 平飞转弯310、shallow smooth\wide\gentle turn bank 小坡度转弯坡度小于25度311、medium turn bank 中坡度转弯坡度25-45度312、steep sharp turn back 大坡度转弯坡度45-70度313、normal turn 标准转弯,正常转弯转弯角速度为3度/秒,坡度约为15度314、turning point bank\time 转弯点坡度、时间315、pivoting turn 原地转弯指飞机在地面上 316、taxiing turn 滑行转弯317、cross wind turn 一转弯318、down wind turn 二转弯319、turn to base turning base 三转弯320、turn to final turning final\final turn 四转弯321、base turn 三四转弯连续做三四转弯322、approach end of the runway 跑道进入着陆端323、down wind end of the runway 跑道顺风端324、departure end of the runway 跑道起飞离地端325、upwind end of the runway 跑道逆风端326、take-off end of the runway 跑道起飞端327、touch down end of the runway 跑道着陆接地端328、rollout stop end of the runway 着陆跑道停止端329、accident 事故330、grade of accident 事故等级331、serious accident\catastrophe\fatal accident\disastrous accident 一等事故;机毁人亡事故332、accident 二等事故333、break down minor accident 三等事故;一般事故334、accident report 事故报告335、air accident investigation 飞行事故调查336、field investigation 野外调查、事故现场调查 337、on-the-spot investigation 事故现场调查338、accident data recorder 飞行事故记录器 339、crash recorder 事故记录器340、accident data recorder tape 飞行事故记录器记录带341、crash-protected recorder 能防毁的飞行记录器342、stainless steel tape flight recorder 不锈钢带飞行记录器343、cockpit recorder 驾驶舱内记录器 344、cockpit voice recorder 驾驶舱内录音机345、tower tape 塔台录音磁带 346、transfer recording 复制录音347、TV recording 电视录象348、video tape recorder 磁带录象机 349、video recording 录象350、video tape recording 磁带录象351、air avition accident\flight flying accident 飞行事故、空中失事352、avoidable accident preventable accident 可避免的事故可防止的事故353、collision accident mid-air collision accident\air-to-air collision 空中相撞事故354、near-miss near collision 危险接近355、potential accident 飞行事故征候356、human error accident 操作错误事故人为事故357、pilot-caused accident pilot factor accident\pilot error accident 飞行员责任事故驾驶错误事故358、domestic operation accident international operation accident 国内航线飞行事故国际航线飞行事故359、gear accident gear-up landing accident 起落架故障飞行事故未放起落架着陆事故360、gear retraction accident 地面收起落架事故361、gross overload accident 超载事故362、high-ground-hitting accident collide with high ground\crash into high ground 与高地相撞事故撞在高地上毁坏363、aircraft-mountain collision 飞机撞山364、ground accident 地面事故365、taxi accident taxi collision accident 滑行事故滑行相撞事故366、head-on collision accident 空中对头相撞367、take-off accident 起飞事故368、turbulence accident 尾流事故369、landing accident 着陆事故370、stalling stall out accident 失速事故371、survival survivable accident 人员幸存事故372、unexplained accident 原因不明的飞行事故373、accident-free 无事故的374、explosive accident 空中爆炸事故375、material failure accident 设备故障飞行事故376、man-made accident 人为的事故国际航班是三位数字,国内航班是四位数字,以前国航是1开头,东航是2开头,南航是3开头,西南是4开头,西北是5开头,北方是6开头,海南是7开头,深圳市8开头。

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航空专业术语A-EATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network 航空电信网ATNP (ICAO)Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel (国际民航组织)航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP (ICAO)All Weather Operations Panel (国际民航组织)全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth 后方位,背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议BPS bits per second 每秒传送位数;每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit 天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信C 通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码(民用的)C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码(民用码)CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Authority, Civil Aviation Authority 民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation) (MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category 仪表着陆等级CATⅠCategory Ⅰ一类仪表着陆CATⅡCategory Ⅱ二类仪表着陆CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲa 三类a级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲb 三类b级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲc 三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm 联接确认CCA Continental Control Area 大陆管制区CCC 蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post 应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation 通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer 通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit 中央流量气象服务单元(组件)CHI Computer Human Interface 机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillance 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程(协议)CLR Clear 清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 命令CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator 罗盘定位器;罗盘示位信标COMM Communication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol 面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management 机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datalink protocol) 载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillance Operational Implementation Team 通信监视运行实施小组(美国)CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C§W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference 连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit 中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog 数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment 按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height) 决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft (Air) Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance 离场放行许可DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DF Direction Finder 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation 民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding 数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组(建议)DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision 精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit 数据管理单元DO(DOC)Document 记录(文件)DOD Department of Defense (美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation (美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square 距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice 文件发放通告DSB-AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit 数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program 起飞排序计划;离港排序计划DT Data 数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG 待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal 用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time 预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service 航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment 扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance 预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System 电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter 仰角台ELOD En route sector Load 航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute (日本)电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility 应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering 航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation 大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC 增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator 增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry 预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN 欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局) EVS Enhanced Vision System 增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service 航路气象咨询服务整理者:前——中央电大畅销书翻译、西安交大畅销书翻译、第19届北京国际书展嘉宾、新东方在线产品经理,中国日报英文编辑记者。

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