2020届四川省绵阳南山中学双语学校高三上学期学术能力诊断测试英语试题及答案
四川省绵阳市南山中学双语学校2020届高三二诊热身考试英语答案
英语答案第一部分听力1—5 CACBA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CAACB16—20 ACABC第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主要介绍了音乐史上有影响的几位杰出女性。
21.D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段中的In 1937, she became the first woman toconduct a p rogram in its entirety with London’s Royal orchestra可知，Nadia Boulanger是第一位与英国皇家乐团全面合作的女性，而其他选项表述都不准确，故选D。
22.A 【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段最后一句话可知选A。
23.B 【解析】细节理解题。
由最后一段的her many charitable causes可知，BeverlySills致力于慈善事业，故选B。
B【语篇解读】本文是篇科学报告，叙述了Katey Walter Anthony在Lake Esieh 的新发现——湖水里冒出甲烷气体，这种温室气体可能造成全球变暖。
24.D 【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段内容可以得知，此湖令人感到奇怪的原因主要是此湖冒出可燃性气体，故选D。
25.A 【解析】推理判断题。
从第四段最后两句可知，methane（甲烷）属于强温室气体，可以吸收光的辐射，使大气层变暖，与二氧化碳共同列为全球变暖的主要来源，所以选A。
26.D 【解析】推理判断题。
由语篇最后一段可知，Walter Anthony认为，来源于这个湖里的气体methane（甲烷）是种危害，是一种威胁，故选D。
27.C 【解析】推理判断题。
通读本篇文章可知大意为：Katey Walter Anthony在Lake Esieh的新发现——湖里冒出甲烷气体，这种温室气体可能造成全球变暖。
故推知这篇文章应该是一篇科学报告。
C【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了位于美加边境上的哈斯克尔免费图书馆和歌剧院的情况。
四川省绵阳市南山中学双语学校2020届高三第三次诊断性测试英语试卷word版
英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小腰，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小腰井阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）》第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
井在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AThe recent few weeks have been the perfect time for a good book and here are some good ones that allow readers to get completely lost in another world.Watch Me DisappearIf you like mysteries with family drama,Janelle Brown's best-selling thriller is for you,The story follows a wealthy wife and mom who goes on a hike and never returns.Her lonely husband and teenage daughter,Olive(who's dealing with her own problems),are confused with sorrow while trying to find out what happens.The Boy from the WoodsIf you pick up one of Harlan Coben's books,you won't be able to put it down.His misty stories keep readers fascinated.The Boy from the Woods,is sure to satisfy fans of his twisty,heart-racing plots filled with interesting and exciting atmosphere. This is the book to read if you love masterful surprises.How to Walk AwayKatherine Center's best-selling novel follows a young woman,Margaret,with her perfect fiance,a pilot who takes her on a upsetting flight that changes her life forever.Readers adore Margaret's wisdom and humor as she faces a changed world and figures out what love really looks like.The Last One LeftThis novel,first published in 1967,still attracts readers decades later.Novelist Dean Koontz wrote the introduction to the recent edition,where he describes reading each of JohnD.MacDonald's novels“at least three times,some of them twice that often."This is your next read if you want to be swept away by a master of mystery and excitement.21.What is Watch Me Disappear probably about?A.A family outing.B.Teenager problems.C.Sorrow at a dead mom.D.Misty missing of a woman.22.Which book is for romance lovers?A.How to Walk Away.B.The Boy from the Woods.C.Watch Me Disappear.D.The Last One Left.23.Who is the author of The Last One Left?A.Dean Koontz.B.John D.MacDonald.C.Katherine Center.D.Harlan Coben.BThe past few years found me working long hours at my marketing job while my husband, Steven,put in equally fall days as a physics tutor.The weekends were spent photographing weddings and portraits.While we were able to save some money,we were both burned out from the constant tiring work.We felt the need for both renewal and vacation experiences.So,in January,we set out on a seven-month,cross-country road trip to visit all 61 National Parks in the United States.Steven was ready to dive headlong into the unknown,while I,someone who enjoys more planned fun,had to adapt.I was amazed at how easily I turned to be a more relaxed version who wasn't worried where to park or sleep.We both became so accustomed to sleeping in the van,despite the foreign sound outside,which we eventually let fade into white noise.Over the course of our seven-month trip,several interruptions changed our route, including the government shutdown,which left the first 10 parks inaccessible. Another time,I fell ill and lost my voice right as we were heading to the Virgin Islands National Park.Positively,while we've done photography professionally for years.this trip really helped us grow in our craft.From rapidly trying to shoot dolphins to lining up panoramic(全景的））shots,this trip was a photographer's dream.I never dared out into complete darkness to photograph nights capes,but the views of the Milky Way we managed to shoot were well worth it.One of our big goals on this trip was to come away from each park with one spectacular image,something that pushed us both to become better artists in the process.That shared goal placed us on the same team:It brought us together,gave us more to talk about,and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way.24.Why did the couple take such a trip?A.They were both out of work.B.They needed some photos of parks.C.They wanted a getaway from exhausting work.D.They wanted to make money by photographing.25.What surprised the author on the trip?A.The trip was full of unexpected difficulties.B.The trip was nothing like her planned fun.C.She enjoyed his husband's way of travel.D.She had several fights with her husband.26.What failed them to visit the first 10 parks?A.Bad sleep in the van.B.The author's illness.C.The change of route.D.The government shutdown.27.What have the couple gained from the trip?A.They've caught some dolphins.B.They've became famous artists.C.They've bettered their relationship.D.They've got their professional photographer certificates.CThe slogan for the Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Fund is"In Love With China"-and this special message has bcen shown in its own logo.The logo uses the charactersfor"wind"and"phoenix"(风凰）in ancient oracle bone script(甲骨文）on a circular Chinese fan.Madam Kang Jiaqi,the executive director of CHSDF, IN LOVE WITH CHINA explains the many layers of meaning behind the lo go:“The logo adopts the writing style of oracle bone script-dating back over 3,000 years-carved onto either turtle shell or ox bones.＂The Chinese character for*wind' and the character for"phoenix' are almost the same,with just one stroke difference.In China's ancient past,the character for＂phoenix' was widelyconsidered to bring peace and happiness and represents good fortune.The character"wind' has a long history and is also known as a name representing culture and spiritual power."＂Both the characters"wind' and 'phoenix 'share the same component in their characters,which is also used in the slogan 'In Love With China'.This extraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion,which in tum leads culture-and that culture is the basis of creativity.Therefore,it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativity.＂Taking the Chinese oracle bone character of"wind 'and' phoenix' as our logo represents the beginning of Chinese civilization,which suggests that it can pass on Chinese culture through the cooperation between the CHSDF and the cooperative platform of global designers,"explains Jiaqi.Logo artist Sam Chung similarly explains her design process,"The decision of the oracle bone script of' wind' comes from the root of the character itself.Originated from the character shape of 'phoenix,''wind's 'oracle bone script still presents wonder, despite its more circularshape.The three tassels(流苏）at the end of the moon-shaped fan further give a feeling of lightness while hinting at both Eastern and Western flavors."28.What do we know about the logo?A.It's carved on turtle shells.B.It's drawn on circular Chinese fans.C.It's designed in a new writing style.D.It's a combination of two similar characters.29.Why are' wind' and 'phoenix' chosen?A.They are easily written.B.They symbolize good fortune.C.They represent Chinese cultural and spiritual power.D.They promote global creativity based on Chinese culture.30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Sam Chung is the actual designer of the logo.B.The idea for the logo comes from abroad.C.The director has little say in the decision.D.Tassels are symbol of western culture.31.What's the passage mainly about?A.Chinese influence on the world.B.The making of the logo for CHSDF.C.Chinese culture and civilization.D.Chinese characters 'wind' and' phoenix'.DAs data leak and identity theft become more and more common,the market is growing for fingerprint or iris scans(虹工膜扫描）－to keep others out of private e-spaces.They're stillexpensive,though,and some people are unwilling to have personal identifiers taken and kept by a third party.Researchers say they have come up with a low-cost device-a smart keyboard. It precisely measures the sound with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.These patterns are unique to each individual,says Jun Chen,a doctoral engineering student.By measuringhow somebody types a password(码），he says, the keyboard can determine people'sidentities,and thus,by extension,whether they should be granted access to the computer it's connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with."Everybody uses a keyboard...and everybody types differently,"Chen says.The device powers itself by generating electricity when a person's fingertips touch the keys-multi-layer plastic materials,press down,and lift again,which completes an electric circuit with the keyboard.The keyboard could offer a stronger layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.This phenomenon,called"contact electrification,"is the same process that creates static electricity,Chen says:"lt's like when you run your hand across a wool blanket and see sparks(电火花）in the darkness."In a study describing the technology published in the journal ACS Nano,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word touch four times using the keyboard. Data gleaned from the device could be used to identify individual participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates,Chen says.So far,there is just one such keyboard.But,Chen says,it should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts. The team hopes it could make it to market in about five years.32.What is the feature of the smart device?A.It's inexpensive.B.It's a new type of technology.C.It's inaccessible without a password.D.It can recognize people's fingerprint.33.How is the smart device powered?A.By fingers touching it.B.By replaceable batteries.C.By producing power of its own.D.By being connected to electricity.34.What does the underlined word"glean"probably mean in Paragraph 6?A.Collect.B.Involve.C.Contain.D.Leak.35.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.Smart Keyboard Can Produce Electricity ItselfB.Smart Keyboard Can identify You by How You TypeC.Smart Keyboard Can Protect Personal Data PrivacyD.Smart Keyboard Can Measure Typing Forces and Time第二节（共5小：每小圈2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题(含解析)
高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get to Baltimore?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. What does the woman think about the course?A. Too hard.B. Too easy.C. Worth taking.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.4. When will Mr John come back?A. On Wednesday night.B. On Friday night.C. On Saturday morning.5. When would the man like to visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In winter.C. In autumn.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020届绵阳南山中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020届绵阳南山中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.Enchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $ 20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are color1 ed pages and worksheets for toddlers (学步儿童) and school-age children.StarfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.Sesame Street WorkshopKids loveSesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.1. Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships?A. Charging for the information.B. Charging for downloading materials.C. Giving access to the site without the ads.D. Providing unlimited search for more pages.2. Where can you buy educational materials for your children?A. Enchanted LearningB. StarfallC. Sesame Street WorkshopD. Colored pages3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To discuss.C. To persuade.D. To educate.BHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isn't true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more basic way that helps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but it's a challenge for a liar to come up with something that's not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldn't lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars' stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that they're lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; we've just been basing our methods on the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.4. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show it's hard to make up lies.B. To show it's hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers know liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.5. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.6. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to set their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. LiarsAre Smarter than ThoughtCRecently, I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers (消费者) could buy a 4,000 square foot house for $1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at $400 thousand for free.This sounds like a fantastic deal, but I am alwayswary ofany promotion labeled (给……加标签) with“buy one get one free”, and here is why.Oftentimes, “buy one get one free” ends up being “buy two at the regularprice”. For example, I often see “buy one get one free” ads for orange juice at the supermarket, but the first box always costs over $5.00. At the same time, the juices not in the promotion are selling for $2.50 to $2.99 a box.Another problem with “buy one get one free” is that oftentimes you do not need the second item. I only consume one gallon of milk every two weeks. If I were talked into buying a second gallon in a “buy one get one free” promotion, then the second gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it. That creates waste instead of savings.In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper, so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses, but the buyer does not want the cheaper house for free. Instead, he wants the value of the smaller home taken away from his purchase price. I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of “buy one get one free”.Finally, it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend. Knowing the regular price of things also helps you in deciding whether a “buy one get one free” promotion is truly a great deal.8. What does the underlined part “wary of” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. annoyed atB. careful aboutC. familiar withD. puzzled about9. Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?A. To show that there are many promotions of food.B.To suggest that people think twice before they shop.C. To prove that the second item isn’t always as good as the first one.D. To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.10. What does the house buyer want to do?A. Buy the smaller house only.B. Get the smaller house for free.C. Buy the larger house for $1.2 million.D. Buy both the larger and smaller houses for $2 million.11. How does the author organize the text?(P: Paragraph)A. B. C. D.DEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day beforethe Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.12. How did pancake racing start?A. A woman in Olney created it.B. Women made pancakes before Lent.C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake.D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.13. What should racers obey during the race?A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race.C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.14. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?A. People can show their talent in Olney festival.B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.C. The race is not only intended for women now.D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The origin of pancake racing.B. The history of pancake racing.C. The development of pancake racing.D. The introduction to pancake racing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届四川省绵阳南山中学高考三诊英语试题(带答案解析)
2020届四川省绵阳南山中学高考三诊英语试题New York is an overwhelming city to visit with children. Went follows is carefully collected advice from New Yorkers on how to cover the city right.Tenement MuseumThe Tenement Museum on the Lower East Side offers a fantastic glimpse into urban family life. Guided tours reveal the daily routines of generations of Irish, Jewish and Italian immigrants who made their mark then quickly moved up and out. Pick up a copy of“All-of-a-Kind Family” or a vintage toy in the museum shop, one of the city’s best.MoMa MuseumMoMa Museum does an excellent job making modern and contemporary art accessible to children as young as 4. On weekend mornings, guided tours are divided intoage-appropriate groups in which children can observe a number of works and draw; later they gain free admittance to the entire museum. The cafeteria is both grown-up and child-friendly, and there’s an art laboratory with hands-on activities and even an audio guide for young people.Intrepid Sea, Air and Space MuseumThe most significant in the museum is the Space Shuttle Pavilion, which is scheduled to reopen in July, showcasing the Enterprise, NASA’s first space shuttle, which arrived last year. The U.S.S Intrepid, a World War II-era aircraft carrier, is worthwhile in itself. While the complex suffered damage during Hurricane Sandy, most of its facilities are once again shipshape. Families may want to consider Operation Slumber, which allows for overnight visits with special activities for children 6 and older.Childre n’s Museum of the ArtsAll the artwork here is made by children, and visitors can make their own (bonus: you don’t have to clean up). An area for younger children includes sand, Play-Doh and guided music activities. Children go berserk for the Ball Pond, a closed-in area of oversize balls. Is it experiential art? An installation? Children need not bother with such imponderables. 1．Which of the following museums offer free admission?A．Tenement Museum. B．MoMa Museum.C．Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum. D．C hildren’s Museum of Arts.2．How is Children’s Museum of the Arts different from the other three museums?A．It provides activities for children of different ages. B．It exhibits a lot of artwork.C．Its artwork is all created by children. D．It used to be damaged in the Hurrican Sandy.3．What do the four museums have in common?A．They are all children-friendly.B．They all show visitors contemporary artwork.C．They can offer visitors activities to take part in.D．They are all suitable for children over 4 years old.I passed my driving test at the fourth attempt. You might think that means I’m notas safe as someone who passed for the first time. But would you feel safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and it’s for this reason that automotive firms have inc luded driver-assist functions in their prototype (原型) driverless cars. This allows the human driver to take overif there is a problem.Google is one manufacturer that has prototype driverless cars. These have been equipped with steering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving. But this is just a stage —the vision is to have fully automated cars very soon. The director of Google’sself-drive project, Chris Urmson, hopes his 11-year-old son will never have to take a driving test. To achieve that, the cars need to be on the roads in five years. He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.According to Chris, “about 1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year. That number is equivalen t to a jet falling out of the sky every day.” He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problem. “If we are really going to make changes to our cities and get rid of parking lots, we need self-drive cars,” he says.G oogle’s prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road. They have also had to deal with unexpected situations, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck. In each case, they reacted safely.Some are not convinced. Seven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances. He also worries that people may forget how to operate their vehicles if they do not do it regularly. “I guess I shouldn’t throw away mydriver’s license just yet,” he says.4．What can be known about driverless cars?A．They are fitted with newly-developed steering wheels.B．They include functions managed by human drivers.C．They need traditional controls to avoid traffic jams.D．They will be purchased on the market in five years.5．What can we learn from what Chris said?A．Chris believes that there is a possibility of a jet crashing per day.B．About 1.2 million people are killed around the world each year.C．Changing current car designs alone cannot prevent all traffic deaths.D．Driverless cars cannot deal with extreme circumstances without human help. 6．What’s the attitude of Seven Beiker towards driverless cars?A．Approving. B．Cautious.C．Neutral. D．Hopeful.7．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Why we need driverless cars in the near future.B．How to control a driverless car without a driver’s license.C．Differences between driverless cars and conventional ones.D．A brief introduction of driverless cars and some opinions on them.If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, you’ll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand---they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats’ strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. “Cats today still have many of the same instincts(本能)that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years.” he said in a TED Talk. “To them, our homes are their jungles.”In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high spots to better look at the environment. Even though they don’t have to hunt any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room from, forexample, the top of the refrigerator.Cats’ hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small.However, cats can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines---they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a smelly one could easily show enemies where they are.Knowing how cats’ minds work is not only useful for better understanding them. It may also help cats’ owners to better meet cats’ needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. The y could also use “food puzzles” to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.8．According to Tony Buffington, ________.A．cats’ strange behavior is hard for people to understandB．cats are more used to living in the wild th an in humans’ homesC．cats behave strangely mainly because of some instincts in the wildD．cats’ instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of year ago9．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A．Cats like to climb up high because they want to hide from dangerous animals.B．Cats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit of hunting small animals. C．Cats enjoy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wild. D．Cats’ preference for a clean box probably has something to do with their hunting instincts. 10．The underlined word “prey” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________.A．an animal that is too lazyB．an animal that likes hiding gamesC．an animal that keeps itself cleanD．an animal that is hunted11．This article is mainly written to _________.A．explore the reasons behind cats’ strange behaviorB．describe cats’ past wild experience to readersC．tell cat owners how to make life easier for catsD．compare cats’ behavior in human home s with that in the wildTeenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD．After two years, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHD．Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What’s new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didn’t exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if theself-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”12．How did the researchers conduct the study?A．By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD．B．By tracking the participants for two years.C．By analyzing data from previous researches online.D．By controlling different teens’ time spent on social media.13．What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?A．It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.B．It will create higher ADHD risks.C．It will weaken teenagers’ confidence.D．It will have a major influence on organization skills.14．What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?A．It provides a better understanding of the media.B．It should have focused on parents’ responses.C．Its findings are not reliable enough.D．It’s a breakthrough in this field.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．The use of digital media is on the riseB．Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHDC．Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risksD．Teens’ exposure to modern media calls more attentionThere is no such thing as a “bad memory”, and everyone can improve their memory, as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as medical condition. 16．Stop thinking that you have a “bad memory”. Convince yourself that you do a good memory that will improve. Too many people get stuck here and convince themselves their memory is bad, that they are just no good with names and that numbers just slip out of their minds for some reason. 17．Use association to remember facts. 18．For example, if you have a hard time remembering that JFK was the president involved in the Bay of Pigs Invasion, just picture the handsome president swimming in an ocean surrounded by happy, oinking pigs.Involve multiple senses. You can stimulate (刺激) more parts of your brain by using as many senses as possible when memorizing information. 19．For example, the process of writing information by hand stimulates your brain and makes it easier to remember the information later.20．By developing new mental skills — especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument — and challenging your brain with puzzles and games, you can keep your brain active and improve its physiologicalfunction.A．Exercise your brain as often as possible.B．Give yourself some time to form a memory.C．Erase those thoughts and promise to improve your memory.D．If you want to improve your memory, there are a number of things you can do.E.You can create an image in your mind to help you remember a word or an image.F.This concrete image in your mind will help you link the president with this event.G.When a larger part of your brain is active, your ability to arouse your memory will increase.I was working as a lifeguard at Tower 15 on Newport and two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike, working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I have 21 two kids who are swimming in the dangerous zone. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.” I said “Sure.” In case of 22 , anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to 23 somebody else.Mike hung up the phone and 24 the lifebuoy (救生圈). Then he realized that these two kids had been 25 and that there was a great tendency for them to be 26 by the wave. 27 , Mike rushed toward the ocean. I 28 the water and all I found was two small heads. The mother of the two kids knelt (跪) down on the beach with 29 .When I dropped my binoculars (望远镜) and reached the mother, Mike was inwaist-deep water, 30 the two kids. I turned to the mum and said, “Hey, it’s OK. They are safe.” I saw the terror started to 31 . Then she glanced back and got her first good look at Mike. A new kind of 32 washed over her face as though there was another threat to her kids’ lives. She snatch (抢) her kids without 33 .Mike had some seemingly 34 behavior, and his shaved head showed a scar. Maybe he had no 35 manners, but his lifesaving ability 36 his unsatisfactory skills in PR (public relation). In the mother’s 37 , Mike was a really terrible guy. However, that couldn’t change the fact that he had just 38 her kids.Mike just glanced at me and smiled. As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself I’d never let my own 39 prevent me from 40 a hero when I meet one. 21．A．saved B．spotted C．teased D．exchanged22．A．emergencies B．disasters C．statements D．punishment 23．A．assist B．inform C．confirm D．consider 24．A．repaired B．provided C．seized D．fixed 25．A．struggling B．laughing C．quarreling D．trembling 26．A．supported B．directed C．prevented D．swallowed 27．A．Still B．Instead C．Therefore D．Indeed 28．A．explored B．noticed C．reached D．scanned 29．A．noises B．screams C．beliefs D．gestures 30．A．hiding B．counting C．beating D．carrying 31．A．disappear B．refresh C．exist D．expand 32．A．surprise B．regret C．panic D．doubt 33．A．presentation B．appreciation C．expectation D．contribution 34．A．stubborn B．desperate C．mysterious D．boring 35．A．gentle B．positive C．unpleasant D．aggressive 36．A．give in to B．live up to C．make up for D．put up with 37．A．judgment B．experience C．description D．application 38．A．comforted B．rescued C．transformed D．frightened 39．A．decision B．request C．prejudice D．tolerance 40．A．rejecting B．criticizing C．memorizing D．recognizing阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
四川省绵阳市南山中学双语学校2020届高三英语上学期学术能力诊断性测试试题2-含答案
四川省绵阳市南山中学双语学校2020届高三英语上学期学术能力诊断性测试试题本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)AFour of the Oldest Buildings in the WorldKnap of HowarOne of the oldest buildings in the world is the Knap of Howar, which dates back to 3700-3500 BCE. The farmhouse is one of the oldest, still-standing stone houses in Europe. It includes two stone homes linked through a hidden passage and joint walls. Archaeologists say Irish or Scottish monks could be the first builders and residents of the Knap of Howar. Although the house is still standing, these abandoned places around the world are better candidates for restoration.Ggantija TemplesThe Megalithic Temples of Malta, or the Ggantija Temples, date back to 3600 to 3200 BCE. The two temples on the island of Malta are UNESCO World Heritage sites. It’s one of the oldest free-standing monuments in the world. Archaeologists think the temple was used for ritual animal sacrifices.Shunet el-ZebibShunet el-Zebib is partially standing, but mostly in ruins. It’s still, however, one of the oldest buildings in the world. The Egyptian temple built in 2750 BCE is of mud and brick. It has an underground tomb as well as an above-ground complex. Architecturally, it’s a nod to the Egyptian pyramids soon to come.Tomb of CyrusBuilt in 530 BCE, the Tomb of Cyrus is one of Iran’s World Heritage Sites and one of the oldest buildings on the planet. It’s also believed to be one of the first earthquake-protected structures in the world, according to Atlas Obscura. The base isolating used on the tomb protects the main structure from moving apart from thefoundation.1. What do the four buildings have in common?A. All of them are located in Europe.B. All of them are made of stone and mud.C. All of them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.D. All of them were built before the birth of Christ.2. Which of the four buildings may be the strongest?A. Knap of Howar.B. Ggantija Temples.C. Shunet el-Zebib.D. Tomb of Cyrus.3. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Shunet el-Zebib is earthquake protected.B. Tomb of Cyrus has an underground tomb.C. Ggantija Temples are built by Irish monks.D. Knap of Howar may be the oldest building among the four.BIn the summer of 2010, Deborah Barrett and her son, Anthony, walked out of a restaurant near the Edmonton high school from which he’d graduated two years earlier. They had volunteered to wash dishes there to give Anthony something to do, but when they went out, the sun sliced through the clouds and Deborah had a realization: my kid is not spending his life in a dish pit.Cleaning plates isn’t the only option for high-school graduates. But Anthony has autism(自闭症)and is mostly non-verbal, aside from short words in answer to yes-or-no questions and the Eeeee sounds he makes when he’s excited, happy or frustrated. Once a person with intellectual disabilities ages out of school, “There’s no life for them,” Deborah says. Programs end, and jobs are usually humble.As her son entered his 20s, Deborah thought about what he could do and what he enjoyed. Among his likes: being driven around and carrying things, as well as seeing new places but not staying long. Maybe he could be a courier? The catch: Anthony doesn’t move fast, and courier jobs would require his support staff to be his driverand co-worker.That wasn’t an issue for Mike Hamm. In 2012, he became Anthony’s new assistant and embraced the plan of spending part of their days delivering packages as a team. The pair called their venture Anthony at Your Service, signed a few customers and set out in Hamm’s lorry.Seven years later, boxes awaiting distribution are piled on the porch of the home. Anthony, 30, shares with Deborah and her husband, David, a lawyer. The company now has two-dozen delivery teams-each comprising a contractor with an intellectual disability and their support-worker contractor-in Edmonton and Calgary.Launching a company that employs 24 contractors with intellectual disabilities, and all the logistics that come along with that, wasn’t the original plan, Deborah says. But the realities of delivery work - the peaks and valleys in demand, the long hours - meant that Anthony and Hamm couldn’t shoulder the load alone. And the feedback she received from Alberta’s autistic and intellectually disabled communities suggested they wanted to work for a company that understood them.Run ning Anthony at Your Service has become Deborah’s full-time, and she gave up her psychotherapy practice and the presidency of Autism Society Alberta a couple years ago. “What I’m doing for Anthony now has made more difference in his life than any of that o ther work,” she says. “We want to create jobs for people with all kinds of abilities and disabilities. ”4. What’s the future of the persons with intellectual disabilities according to Deborah?A. They will lose their lives.B. They will get well-paid jobs.C. They will clean plates in restaurants.D. They will find it hard to find a decent job.5. What does the underlined word “courier” mean in the 3rd paragraph?A. Accountant.B. Barber.C. Deliveryman.D. Engineer.6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. David launched the company for his son.B. Anthony’s contractors are mainly disabled.C. Deborah gave up her original job unwillingly.D. Mike Hamm is an intellectually disabled person.7. Which of the following words can best describe Deborah Barrett?A. Accessible.B. Caring.C. Humorous.D. Modest.CJellyfish are unusual creatures. They’re neither fish nor jelly. Some are among the most colourful creatures in the world, but it’s best to look but not touch these invertebrates(无脊椎动物). Not only are they very fragile creatures, but many give a painful sting, and some are even deadly. Whether you admire them in an aquarium or try to avoid them in the wild, you won’t be able to get these fascinating jellyfish facts out of your head.Here’s a jellyfish fact that might come in handy: There are several names for a group of jellyfish. They include smack, bloom, and swarm. Choose the word you prefer depending on whether you think the jellyfish pack looks like a garden of blooming flowers or more like a frightening pack of stingers, and whether you’re admiring them at an aquarium or if you and your fellow snorkelers are surrounded.Jellyfish have two main forms in their life cycle that look quite different from each other. Scientific American explains that an adult jellyfish, called a medusa, has a bell-shaped body with tentacles(触须)flowing down below it. Young jellyfish, called polyps, look more like sea anemones, with shorter tentacles that flow up above the main body. Medusas reproduce by releasing eggs.Melanie Roberts, Senior Aquarist at SeaWorld Orlando, says that the largest jellyfish in the world is a lion’s mane jellyfish. The body of this beautiful orange jelly can grow up to three feet in diameter. With its 12,000 tentacles that can grow 120 feet long, Oceana. org adds that the lion’s mane jelly compares in size to the planet’s largest animal: the blue whale.Regardless of their size, jellyfish are mostly made of water. In fact, they’re about 95 per cent water. These creatures don’t have brains, blood, or bones. And most jellyfish don’t have eyes. Jellyfish also use their mouths both for eating and for waste removal.8. Why can’t we touch jellyfish?A. Because they may be stung.B. Because they may die easily.C. Because they may feel painful.D. Because they may hurt people.9. What are jellyfish named after?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its appearance.D. Its lifestyle.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mouth is an important organ for jellyfish.B. Polyps can clone themselves by laying eggs.C. The largest jellyfish in the world is 120 feet long.D. Medusas have tentacles flowing up above the body.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Several facts about jellyfish.B. The two main forms of jellyfish.C. Jellyfish are neither fish nor jelly.D. Jellyfish have many different names.DAny time we burn fossil fuels, we’re pumping fine particulate matter(细颗粒物)from oil, gas and other toxins(毒素)into the air. “Some of these carbon particles can persist in the lungs for decades,”says Dr. Don Sin, a respirologist and director of the Centre for Heart Lung Innovation in Vancouver.Over 7,000 Canadians died from complications due to poor air quality in 2015.A study in the European Heart Journal earlier this year found that air pollution now kills 8. 8 million people worldwide per year -more than tobacco smoking.Sin adds that women’s lungs seem particularly easy to get cancer from pollution. Currently, 10,000 Canadian women die of lung cancer every year, and 15 per cent of new cases are people who have never smoked. “In Canada, lung-cancer deaths in female non-smokers will very soon probably outnumber the deaths from breast cancer, because lung cancer is so deadly,” he says.Contributing to air pollution are the 8,000 wildfires we experience every year in Canada, like those that destroyed large areas of Alberta this past spring. These are increasing in frequency and intensity with our hotter, drier spells. A studyin the Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine found that prescriptions for an asthma and COPD drug rose by 22 per cent in the Yellowknife region in the summer of 2014, when it was surrounded by wildfire smoke. The number of ER visits for breathing problems was 42 per cent higher; for children, it more than doubled.Another threat to breathing is mould, which is a concern in areas with repeated flooding, such as around New Brunswick’s Saint John River, where floodwaters have been in homes for two years in a row and displaced more than 200 families. Moulds produce toxins and spores that can trigger allergic reactions or infections if taken in. Rising sea levels and increased urban development, combined with intense rainfalls, mean we will see a lot more of it.To avoid breathing polluted air, wear a mask rated N95-not a surgical mask, which is useless, says Sin. “Those are too thin and easily torn. They won’t protect you at all from air particles. ” On bad-air days, get your exercise indoors, for instance by walking in an air-conditioned mall.12. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. 15 per cent of Canadian women have never smoked.B. 1,000 Canadian women die of lung cancer every year.C. Air pollution has killed 8. 8 million people in the world.D. Over 7,000 Canadians died as a result of air pollution in 2015.13. What may cause the wildfires in Canada according to the passage?A. Hot weather.B. Cigarette end.C. Dry plants.D. Poor management.14. What of the following is NOT a factor to produce moulds?A. Sea levels rising.B. Development of countryside.C. Lots of rainfalls.D. Growth of city.15. What should be suggested to prevent breathing polluted air?A. Wearing a surgical mask.B. Taking exercise.C. Walking indoors.D. Sleeping longer hours.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届绵阳市南山双语学校高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2020届绵阳市南山双语学校高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest of British：Outdoor CinemasLuna Beach Cinema, BrightonOn the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory, Moana and Sharknadoover a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks, ChesterThe biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club, LondonEnjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North WalesThe 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o£ Edward I, but now it's the destination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?1. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A.Finding DoryB.A Star Is BornC.The Breakfast ClubD.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.2. Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.C. Rooftop Film Club, London.D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales3. What's the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage summer activities.B. To advertise several cult classics.C. To recommend some blockbusters.D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.BHave you ever thrown a camel? Camels are large and heavy animals so it would be hard to throw. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic ofthe Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”.In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people outside of France speak the language. The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Cana-da, compared to how it is in ParisA new online dictionary, called the French speakers’ dictionary, includes new French words from around the world. It was released on March 18—just in time for International French Speaker’s Day on March 20.Supporters say the new Internet dictionary is more democratic than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. The new dictionary includes unofficial words like “pourriel”, which means an unwanted email if you are in Canada. It is a word based on “courriel”, which just means an email.French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the idea of the dictionary in 2018. It now contains about 600.000 terms, Roselyne Bachelot is the French Culture Minister. She said the dictionary is not just for France's 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.The aim, supporters say, is to recognize the way language changes. Words and expressions included in the dictionary come from over 50 countries—even from the United States Some people in the southern U. S. state of Louisiana speak French.People can see the dictionary on a website or with an app. Users can also send in new words they think should be included. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated.4. What do we mean if we say a man “throws a camel” in French?A. He talks big.B. He is very strong.C. He makes a joke.D. He misspells a word.5. What is the purpose of the publication date of the new online dictionary?A. To celebrate an event.B. To honor foreign users.C. To draw more attention.D. To meet an urgent need.6. Where does the word “pourriel” come from?A. French.B. An email.C. A holiday.D. Canada.7. What can people do with the new dictionary?A. Update it regularly.B. Recommend new words to it.C. Change the meaning of its words.D. Regard it as an official dictionary.C"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research onGoogle. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a hugemelting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples from other countries such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.8. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.9. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Confucius's words.B. Culture mixture.C. A kind of cooked dish.D. American changing cultures.10. According to the passage, what can be inferred?A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C. Some American expressions can be used in China.D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.DA former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University – the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund scholarships that were established under the Tylers’ name in 2002.Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from United Parcel Service and got a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 1998.Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings.Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships.Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University who studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCU’s like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones.“For a long time, they weren’t asking alumni to give,” she said. But that has changed in the past couple ofdecades, she added, and the schools have “started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善) on campus.”David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great city of Baltimore our own,” he said in a statement. “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.”“We are forever indebted to the Tylers”.12. Why is Tyler’s donation historic?A. He was a former UPS driver.B. The donation is large enough.C. The donation will fund his scholarships.D. He used to be a student at the university.13. What is a driving force of Tyler’s donation?A. His working experiences.B. His career achievements.C. His promise to the university.D. His past embarrassing situations.14. Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman?A. They are mainly public universities.B. They are encouraging alumni to donate.C. They rarely accept help from the alumni.D. They have changed little over the decades.15. What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilson’s comments?A. He’s helped many city leaders.B. He’s grateful to his university.C. He’s made great contributions.D. He’s proud of his son and daughter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届绵阳市南山双语学校高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2020届绵阳市南山双语学校高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind toyourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”4. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.5. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.6. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.7. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.COne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Milesloved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.8. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.9. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.10. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherDHave you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”Theboy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for－to cause us tomove in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will endup with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.12. The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be______.A. braveB. impoliteC. foolishD. warm-hearted13. Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?A. To drive them away.B. To show what he had found in digging.C. To show how beautiful the jar was.D. To attract them to join him in the work.14. What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?A. No dream can come true.B. All work will end successfully.C. Goals shouldn’t be set too high.D. Goals will make us work harder.15. The best title for the text should be______.A. A Boy Dug a HoleB. Joy in the JourneyC. No Pain, No GainsD. Failure Is the Mother of Success第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
绝密★启用前
四川省绵阳南山中学双语学校
2020届高三毕业班上学期学术能力诊断性测试
英语试题
2020年1月
本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
A
Four of the Oldest Buildings in the World
Knap of Howar
One of the oldest buildings in the world is the Knap of Howar, which dates back to 3700-3500 BCE. The farmhouse is one of the oldest, still-standing stone houses in Europe. It includes two stone homes linked through a hidden passage and joint walls. Archaeologists say Irish or Scottish monks could be the first builders and residents of the Knap of Howar. Although the house is still standing，these abandoned places around the world are better candidates for restoration.
Ggantija Temples
The Megalithic Temples of Malta，or the Ggantija Temples，date back to 3600 to 3200 BCE. The two temples on the island of Malta are UNESCO World Heritage si tes. It’s one of the oldest free-standing monuments in the world. Archaeologists think the temple was used for ritual animal sacrifices.
Shunet el-Zebib
Shunet el-Zebib is partially standing，but mostly in ruins. It’s still，however，one of the oldest buildings in the world. The Egyptian temple built in 2750 BCE is of mud and brick. It has an underground tomb as well as an above-ground complex. Architecturally，it’s a nod to the Egyptian pyramids soon to come.
Tomb of Cyrus
Built in 530 BCE，the Tomb of Cyrus is one of Iran’s World Heritage Sites and one of
the oldest buildings on the planet. It’s also believed to be one of the first earthquake-protected structures in the world，according to Atlas Obscura. The base isolating used on the tomb protects the main structure from moving apart from the foundation.
1. What do the four buildings have in common?
A. All of them are located in Europe.
B. All of them are made of stone and mud.
C. All of them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
D. All of them were built before the birth of Christ.
2. Which of the four buildings may be the strongest?
A. Knap of Howar.
B. Ggantija Temples.
C. Shunet el-Zebib.
D. Tomb of Cyrus.
3. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Shunet el-Zebib is earthquake protected.
B. Tomb of Cyrus has an underground tomb.
C. Ggantija Temples are built by Irish monks.
D. Knap of Howar may be the oldest building among the four.
B
In the summer of 2010，Deborah Barrett and her son，Anthony，walked out of a restaurant near the Edmonton high school from which he’d graduated two years earlier. They had volunteered to wash dishes there to give Anthony something to do，but when they went out，the sun sliced through the clouds and Deborah had a realization: my kid is not spending his life in a dish pit.
Cleaning plates isn’t the only option for high-school graduates. But Anthony has autism(自闭症)and is mostly non-verbal，aside from short words in answer to yes-or-no questions and the Eeeee sounds he makes when he’s excited，happy or frustrated. Once a person with intellectual disabilities ages out of school，“There’s no life for them，” Deborah says. Programs end，and jobs are usually humble.
As her son entered his 20s，Deborah thought about what he could do and what he enjoyed. Among his likes: being driven around and carrying things，as well as seeing new。