2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案8
【2019版】高考英语：阅读理解一轮练题(8)(含解析)
2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（8）李仕才ANowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a nonspecific but stable change. For many people, the hightech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fastgrowing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil andcrop viruses.1.The passage mainly talks about________.A. the world's food problemB. the development in biotechC. the genetically modified foodsD. the way to solve food shortages2.According to the passage, GM foods________.A. will replace naturally grown foodsB. are far better than naturally grown foodsC. may help to solve the problem of poor nutritionD. can cause serious trouble in developing countries3.The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.”in Paragraph 2 probablymeans that________.A.GM foods are available everywhereB. the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets4.What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?A. Enthusiastic.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Unbelievable.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了转基因食品及其对人类生活的影响。
高考英语第一轮 Unit2 Cloning精讲精练习题2 新人教版选修8
Unit 2 CloningⅠ.重要单词聚焦1． vi. 不同；相异2． vt. 着手；从事；承担3．n. 突破4．vi. 反对；不赞成5．vt. 获得；赢得6． vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 7． vt. 禁止；不准differundertakebreakthroughobjectobtainattainforbid8． vt. 积累；聚积9． vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……10．adv. 立刻；不久11． vi. 退休；离开12． vt.& vi. 打扰；操心13．n. 假定；设想14．n. 规则；规章；法规15．vi.& vt. 打；撞击；罢工16．adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的Accumulateoweshortlyretire botherassumptionregulationstrikevain17．vt. 抵抗；对抗18． adv. 仅；只；不过19．n. 装饰20． vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱21． adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的resistmerelydecorationadorereasonableⅡ.重要短语扫描1．pay 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast 沮丧；不愉快3．in of 赞成；支持4．(be) to (do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……5．...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心6． time to time 不时；偶尔7．bring back to 使复生；使复活8．in 白费力气；枉费心机offdownfavourboundstrikefromlifevain9．in good/poor 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)10．have a great on 对……有很大影响conditionimpactⅢ.课文原句突破1．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.[信息提取] be appropriate to (for) sth.适合于……的；适当的。
2019年高考英语第一轮总复习教案(完整版)
2019年高考英语第一轮总复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题演练+答案，建议下载保存) (总计85页，梳理必考知识点，价值很高，可以达到事半功倍的复习效果，值得下载打印练习)Unit 1 Great Scientists词汇部分词语辨析1. character / characteristic2. examine / check / test3. cure / treat4. blame / scold5. reject / refuse词形变化1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价3. instruct v. 教导，命令instruction n. 指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点单词.conclude v. 断定，得出结论; 结束（正式）；.attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意vi.专心, 留意.expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v揭露.absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并.blame n过失, 责备vt.责备, 谴责.instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知.c ontribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组put forward 提出：提议以供考虑in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going roundit …..重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)I.词语辨析1). character/characteristic n.【解释】character 性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空1）He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2）People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ .3）What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4）Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.5）The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character2). examine/ check /test 检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）【练习】选择check , examine 或test，并用其适当的形式填空1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks3) cure/ treat 治疗，【解释】cure 表示治愈的结果treat 表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.Keys: 1) treated; cured4) blame/scold 责备【解释】blame 责备；谴责；归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1）Don't _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded5) reject /refuse 拒绝【解释】reject 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse 后接名词，动名词，可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空.1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea 2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1) rejected 2) refusesII. 词形变化science n，科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v．宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.．指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through thebroadcast.(announce)3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom ofeachpage.(instruct)she said, without much“I don’t mind,” 4) “You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” ______.(enthusiasm)5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuableⅢ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题：模块2U1及答案 含解析
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块2U1及答案一、阅读理解。
A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment.Frilled LizardThe Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizards frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.BandicootThere are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.KoalaKoalas are small bear­like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst(在……之中) the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.DingoDingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs they do not bark. Instead,the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock when hungry.1.When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill to ________.A.look more beautifulB.make itself comfortableC.frighten its enemyD.attract the opposite sex2.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage?A.Dangerous when attacked.B.Active at night.C.Small in size.D.Gentle in the daytime.3.According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?A.Frilled Lizard.B.Dingo.C.Bandicoot.D.Koala.参考答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D解析：1.[细节理解题。
2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit4Pygmalion(含解析)新人教版选修8
Pygmalion李仕才一、阅读理解A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestorcollects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams （网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students ' attention declin ed, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teacha course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to astudent 's individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Suchsoftware could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor won 't store any of the video footage it gets and that hiscompany has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate （合并）with students ' calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning ” by providing information on how and whenlearning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students whotake classes remotely, since “there isn 't a human there watching them. ” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees.“Human contact isnot going to go away,he says. “There will always be professors.1. How does Nestor work to find out when students aren ' t paying attention?A. By collecti ng the data of stude nts ' performa nee in differe nt classes.B. By collecting the students ' grades in the quizzes.C. By shooting an d analyzing students ' eye movements and facial expressions..D. By ide ntify ing mome nts whe n stude nts ' atte nti on decli ned.2. Which is the benefit of Al education?A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. It helps stude nt to develop more effective study ing habits.C. The software is able to satisfy the requireme nt of a course.D. It could help teachers to give feedback on students ' performanee..3. How does Nestor deal with the in formatio n collected from stude nts?A. Nestor will use it to suggest pos sible study time to students ' schedule.B. It won ' t store any video footage but facial expression.C. The company hasn ' t expected to make profits by selling the data to othercorporati on s..D. Nestor will use it to keep track online of students ' behavior a nd punish them.4. What is Rose Luck in ' s attitude towards the replaceme nt of teachers with Al?A. Objective.B. Approv ing.C. In differe nt.D. Opposed.【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor。
高考英语一轮复习语法填空词汇变形练习8
高考英语语法填空词汇变型练习81.escape (v.) (n.) 逃跑；逃避从…中逃脱逃避/避免某事2.devote (v.)把…奉献于(n.)忠心，奉献精神把某人的全身心奉献于… be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对…全心全意3.intelligence (n.)智力, 聪明, 智能(a.)聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的intellectual (a.) (n.)4.guide (n.)领路人, 导游者(v.)指导, 支配, 管理, 带领(n.)指导, 领导the guidance of sb 在…的指引下5.hunt (v.)打猎, 搜寻(n.)打猎, 搜寻( （过去式）（过去分词）) (n.)猎人，搜寻者6.phenomenon (n.) 现象(复数)phenomena7.sense (n.) 感官，感觉，意义(v.)感觉到，检测(a.)敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉责任感/成功感/如释重负讲得通，有意义make (a) sense of 弄懂8.rely (v.)依靠，信赖(a.)可信赖的，可依靠的依靠，依赖9.suggest (v.)建议；暗示(n.) suggested answer参考答案10.disadvantage (n.) 缺点，不利条件(a.)不利的，不便的n.优点take advantage of利用，占便宜st (vi.) (vt.)度过，使维持(a.)最后的,最近的(adv.)最后地(adv.)最后,终于(a.)持久的，永恒的在刚过去的几年里12.(v.) 品尝，尝起来tasty (a.)可口的= delicious13.music (n.)音乐, 乐曲musical (a.)音乐的, 悦耳的(n.)音乐剧(n.)音乐家te (a.) 迟的，晚的(a.)更迟的，更后的(adv.)后来，随后(a.)最晚的, 最新的，最近的lately (adv) 近来，最近上学/开会迟到inone’s late fifties 在某人快60岁时sooner or later 迟早最新消息Latest figures show that...最新数据表明15.expense (n.)消费，支出，代价(=costly /dear) (a.)昂贵的不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价16.distinguish (v.)辨别,区别distinction (n.) 差别= distinguish between A and B 区别AB17.practice (n.)实践，练习practice (v.) (a.)实际的，实用的练习做某事18.save (v.) 救，节省，储存；savings (n.)19.just (a.) (adv.)仅仅，只是，刚刚，恰好(n.)正义, 公平（v.）证明合法，替...辩护20.destroy (v.)破坏，毁坏(n.)buildings 被毁的建筑物对…造成破坏21.harmony (n.)和谐，协调, 融洽(a.)和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的(adv.)22.attention (n) 注意，专心(a)留意的，专心的(ad v.)23.brave (a.)勇敢的(n.)勇敢(反) coward (n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人。
高考英语第一轮复习配套精品资料及答案八
高考英语第一轮复习配套精品资料及答案八Module 3Unit 8 Adventure综合训练Ⅰ.品句填词1.The bus company provided e________ buses because there were so many people.2.Can you tell us the s________ between Confucius and Socrates?3.I warn you，I’m beginning to lose my p________ with you.4.He is the most w________in our village，but he doesn’t feed his parents.5.Japan ________(不同于)from China.6.The wounded soldiers were hiding in the________(庇护所).7.I am a teacher not a ________(教授).8.It is________(无望的) for you to go to college if you don’t work hard.答案：1.extra 2.similarities 3.patience 4.wealthy 5.differs 6.shelter7.professor 8.hopelessⅡ.短语识境1.When I was on my way to my hometown in a village my car________.2.The adventure team at last________food and water and had to wait for the rescue.3.At first her teacher could not ________to her because she was both deaf and blind.4.He was________ for armed robbery.5.Scott and his team________and finally reached their food bases.6.The quake ________suddenly at midnight with the noise of breaking something.7.Getting up late，Tom hurried to school and________before us quite out of breath.8.The workers were busy________the project that should be completed in time.答案：1.broke down 2.ran out of 3.get across 4.put into prison 5.carried on 6.broke out 7.turned up8.preparing forⅢ.翻译句子1.这本书和那本书的写作风格不同。
高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题(8)(含解析)
2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（8）李仕才Part A：完形填空AOne summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his__1__hand. I drove right by him. There was a time__2__you'd be called a jerk for passing by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for__3__. “I don't want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. Several days__4__I was still thinking about the hitchhiker(搭便车的人), about how I didn't ever lifted my foot off the accelerator for him.“Does anyone stop any more？” I wondered. Blanche DuBois once said, “I have always depended on the__5__of strangers.” Is that possible these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any__6__， just relying on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support? The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.The week I__7__37, I realized that I had__8__done something truly crazy. So I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only__9__offers of rides, food and places to sleep.For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and__10__4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated__11__everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a __12__.I found people were__13__compassionate (富有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and took__14__， people bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the__15__to give often gave the most. In Nebraska a house painter named Mike noted the cold weather and asked__16__ I had a coat. I didn't, so he gave me a big green armystyle jacket. A lumbermill (锯木场) worker named Tim__17__me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I__18__， but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself.I was__19__to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, andtheir gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was__20__. It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.1. A. another B. eachC. otherD. both2. A. what B. whenC. whichD. who3. A. helping B. collectingC. dependingD. hoping4. A. before B. agoC. earlierD. later5. A. kindness B. generousnessC. happinessD. patience6. A. water B. clothesC. luggageD. money7. A. came B. turnedC. grewD. developed8. A. ever B. neverC. oftenD. always9. A. win B. receiveC. acceptD. earn10. A. recovered B. coveredC. adventuredD. discovered11. A. impolitely B. rudelyC. kindlyD. comfortably12. A. stranger B. learnerC. scholarD. visitor13. A. generally B. constantlyC. occasionallyD. regularly14. A. everything B. nothingC. somethingD. anything15. A. most B. moreC. lessD. least16. A. where B. howC. ifD. why17. A. encouraged B. invitedC. forcedD. advised18. A. refused B. offeredC. agreedD. approved19. A. glad B. excitedC. gratefulD. disappointed20. A. replaced B. renewedC. retoldD. repeated[文章大意] 文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历改变了对帮助他人的看法。
2019高考英语一轮 选修八 Unit 1复习题及答案解析
Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reporter：How important do you think UNICEF is?Jenny：Without the work of UNICEF, many children __1__(suffer)．Many children need the support of this worthy organization, __2__ they would not have the chance of living a good life.Reporter：Can you give me an example of how UNICEF has helped children?Jenny：In many countries children __3__(force) to work instead of going to school. Thanks to __4__ work of UNICEF, laws have been set up to stop this. I know many children born in the Third World wish they were part of a UNICEF project.Reporter：From what you have said, it is clear that UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children. And it seems that UNICEF has a big challenge ahead of __5__. I would like to suggest that more money __6__(raise)so that you can help more children. Now what do you think is the most important aspect of UNICEF's work?Jenny：Oh, that's a difficult question. They __7__(real)do so many different things to help children. All children should have a happpy childhood. __8__ a child's parents die, UNICEF would have special projects to help the child even if he or she lives in the remotest area. If only there were more people __9__(donate)money to charities!Reporter：Oh, it's half past four! It is __10__ we had only talked for a minute! Well, Jenny, it has been very interesting talking to you!答案 1.would suffer 2.otherwise 3.are forced 4.the5．it 6.be raised7.really8.Should9.donating10.as if/thoughⅡ.完形填空(2018·安徽Do you need it for a__1__reason, such as your job or your studies？__2__perhaps you're interested in the__3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a__4__of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of__5__，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They__6__an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes__9__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a__10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes__11__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm too__12__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__14__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people__15__ about the mistakes they make when__16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language. Good luck!【解题导语】本文为说明文，题材为语言学习。
2019年高考英语真题全国Ⅰ卷及答案详细解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案81.It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; /[解析]句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子就该学会站起来像男人一样去奋斗。
boy 和 man 均为可数名词，在句中都表泛指，故前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为A项。
[答案]A2.As he reached ________ front door, Jack saw ________ strange sight.A. the; /B. a; theC. /; aD. the; a[解析]句意：杰克到前门时，他看到一个奇怪的景象。
第一空处是特指前门，加定冠词;第二空处 sight 在此是单数可数名词，意为“景象，情景”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，故选D。
[答案]D3. Take your time—it's just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A. /; theB. a; theC. the; aD. /; a[解析]句意：别着急——从这里到餐馆只有很短的一段距离。
第一空处用不定冠词 a，泛指一段距离;restaurant 此处是特指，所以第二空用定冠词。
[答案]B4.—It's said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ________ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ________ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a[解析]句意：——据说约翰将获得一个年薪超过六万美元的工作。
——是的，他的工资将按周支付。
year 为单数名词，与不定冠词连用意为：every year。
而第二个空考查搭配“by+the+表单位的名词”，意为：论/按……，故答案为B项。
[答案]B5. As is known to all, ________ People's Republic of China is ________ biggest developing country in the world.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /[解析]句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
People's Republic of China“中华人民共和国”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面通常用定冠词;第二空后是形容词的最高级形式，故用定冠词。
所以选择C项。
[答案]C6.Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; a[解析]句意：专家们认为最近发现的那幅油画可能是毕加索的画。
第一空特指“最近所发现的那幅画”，故用定冠词;第二空泛指“毕加索的一幅画”，故用不定冠词。
[答案]D7.In communication, a smile is usually ________ strong sign of a friendly and ________ open attitude.A. the; /B. a; anC. a; /D. the; an[解析]句意：在交流方面，微笑通常是友好坦诚态度的明显标志。
第一空后的 sign 为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词;第二空前的并列连词 and 连接 friendly 和open，修饰 attitude，friendly 前已经有了不定冠词，故第二空不需要再加冠词。
综上所述，答案为C项。
[答案]C8.Dr. Peter Spence, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, “________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. /; AB. /; TheC. the; TheD. a; A[解析]句意：这所学校的校长 Peter Spence 博士告诉我们：“这里的学生五分之一都继续到牛津或者剑桥学习。
”第一空后的名词 headmaster 是职务的称呼，其前不加冠词;第二空是分数的表达，用 a/one fifth 表示“五分之一”。
[答案]A9.If we sit near ________ front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the[解析]句意：如果我们坐在公共汽车前部，视野就会更好些。
the front of 表示某物体内部的前面;比较级前加不定冠词表示“更……”。
所以选C。
[答案]C10. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a[解析]句意：第一印象最持久。
毕竟，你不会再有机会去留下第一印象。
第一空后有second，在此表示再一次机会，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词;根据题意尤其是题干中的“First impressions”可知第二空后的 impression 在此处是可数名词，且在本句中表泛指。
单数名词表泛指时，须与不定冠词连用，故答案为C项。
[答案]C11.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ________ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Jiangsu.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the[解析]句意：来江苏的游客都对此印象颇深——为了一个崭新的江苏，来自各行各业的人都在努力工作着。
people 为复数名词，此处为泛指，故第一空用零冠词;一般地名前不用冠词，但是如果前有形容词修饰时，表示类指，前面要用不定冠词。
故答案为A项。
[答案]A12.It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.A. /; aB. a; /C. the; aD. a; the[解析]句意：上海世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。
有些不可数名词，如 knowledge，command，feeling 等，前面有“a/an+形容词”修饰时，表示一件具体的事情或一个……的人。
pleasure 意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。
[答案]B13. Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body.A. a; /B./; theC. a; theD./; /[解析]句意：很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变弱。
do harm to... 为固定短语，意为“对……有害”;第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词 the。
[答案]B14. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ________space, about 900 of which could fall down onto______ earth.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; the[解析]句意：太空中有58,000多颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。
第一空 in space“在太空”，固定用法，类似用法还有 in nature，in society 等;第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如 the moon，the sun 等，所以选B。
[答案]B15.In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; /D. /; a[解析]句意：在大多数国家，一张大学文凭能够给予你人生中一个良好的开端。
most countries 为泛指，前面不用冠词;start 此处是可数名词，也是泛指，前面需用不定冠词。
[答案]D16. Everything comes with ________ price; there is no such ________ thing asa free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; /[解析]句意：一切都是有代价的，因为天下没有“免费的午餐”。
第二空用“no such+单数名词”，在此结构中，因no 本身含 not a(an)/any，故单数名词前需用零冠词，排除A、C两项;第一空后的 price 为单数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词。
[答案]D17.We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the[解析]句意：如果我们不能创造一个污染越来越少的世界，就永远不要指望有一片更蓝的天空。
世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰，也可加不定冠词。
如：a red sun一轮红日，a wonderful world 一个美好的世界。
[答案]A18. This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a[解析]句意：这个地区在五月份经历了最多的降雨量。