外研版高中必修三Module4精品课件 语法

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外研版高中英语必修三Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Grammar 不定式(共29张PPT)

外研版高中英语必修三Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Grammar 不定式(共29张PPT)
(在被动语态中则to 不能省掉)
一感觉:feel 二听 hear
三使 let make 五看 have
help 可带to,也可 不带to
listen to
see watch look at notice observe
help sb (to) do sth
5.作定语(Attributive)需后置
in Asia”.
3. We must learn what to do in face of difficulties. 宾语(object)
1.不定式在介词 but后面时, 如果but之前 有行为动词do (非助动词)的各种形式时, 那么其后面的不定式省to,否则带to。
eg. He does nothing but play all day. He has no other choice but to obey.
1
Lead in
Jim: I’m holding a party next week . Would you like _______(come)?
专业课件,值得借鉴!
2
Module 4 Grammar Infinitive
1.不定式的时态与语态 2.不定式的用法
Infinitive
1) 不定式的一般时 不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要 谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在 它之后发生。
I warn you n_o_t_t_o__sl_e_e_p(sleep) in my lesson .
ask, tell, order, get, invite, force, permit, cause, forbid, allow, wish, want, expect, encourage, advise, persuade, warn, would like等动词可以接带to的不定式作宾

高中英语必修Ⅲ外研版Module4名师课件4(共35张)语法

高中英语必修Ⅲ外研版Module4名师课件4(共35张)语法

(3)不定式作原因状语。主要用在表示喜怒哀乐等情感的形容
词或过去分词后。 I am very sorry to hear that your mother is ill. 听到你母亲病了,我很难过。
重点语法精析
解码书面表达
勤思巧学园地
三、 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义 1. 在there be句型中,修饰主语的不定式,可以用主动形式,也 可以用被动形式。 There is a letter to write/to be written. 有一封信要写。 但是,在不定式修饰 something,anything,nothing等不定代
语态 一般式 主动语态 to do 被动语态 to be done
重点语法精析 解码书面表达 勤思巧学园地
续表
完成式 to have done to have been done
进行式 完成进行式
to be doing to have been doing
/ /
1. 若不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之 后,不定式用一般式。 I hope that I'll see you again.→I hope to see you again. 我希望再见到你。 2. 若不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生,并强调动作正在进行 或持续进行,不定式用进行式。 I am very glad to be working with you. 我很高兴和你一起工作。
The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower. 这房
子又高又窄,像一座塔。 He is too young to have seen the bloody war. 他年龄小,没有见过那场血腥的战争。

外研高中英语必修三 Module 4 Grammar课件

外研高中英语必修三 Module 4 Grammar课件

2. Experts hope that they will learn more about the movement of thunderstorms. Experts hope to learn more about the movement of thunderstorms. 3. We were told, “Don’t leave the house.” We were told not to leave the house.
4. The men need to complete the work on the house by the end of the week. The work on the house needs to be completed by the end of the week. 5. It seems that most houses have been destroyed by the storm. Most houses seem to have been destroyed by the storm.
7. We decided not to buy that house.
不定式的否定形式通常是在加以 总结。 1. To answer that question is difficult. 2. It is foolish to read such a book. 不定式可在句中作主语。一般表示具体 的某次动作,谓语动词用第三人称单数; 有时为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形 式主语,而把真正的主语不定式放在谓 语后面。
观察下面各句中不定式的用法, 然后加以总 结。 1. Would you help me to put things in order? 2. She woke to see Ben standing by the window.

高中英语 外研版必修3module4Grammar.ppt

高中英语 外研版必修3module4Grammar.ppt

4. Tom did nothing except _t_o_w__a_it_ (wait) before his parents came home.
5. —What’s the matter with Tom? —Oh, his cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _t_o_f_i_n_d_ (find) again.
2. I can’t (chose /choose) but do it.
3. He does nothing but (complaining/ complain).
4. I can’t help but (to love /love) her. 5. The workers do (nothing /not) but
6. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _to__r_e_st_ (rest) on a big rock by the side of the path.
7. —Did he manage _t_o_c_a_r_r_y_ (carry) the books upstairs?
there just waiting ______. A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered
2. I have a lot of readings ______ before
the end of this term.
drink tea and talk to each other.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. 我们只能尝试这种方法。

外研版高中英语必修三Module4完全知识点 ppt课件

外研版高中英语必修三Module4完全知识点 ppt课件

外研版高中英语必修三Module4完 全知识点
外研版高中英语必修三Module4完 全知识点
外研版高中英语必修三Module4完 全知识点
外研版高中英语必修三Module4完 全知识点
外研版高中英语必修三Module4完 全知识点
外研版高中英语必修三Module4完 全知识点
B
North America
(但little意为 “外小研的版高”中英,语必只修三能Mo用dules4完uch。)
全知识点
3.be caught in被困于,遭遇
I am often caught in a heavy traffic on my way to school. 我在上学路上常常遇到塞车。
Medical teams were caught in the crossfire of the opposing armies. 医疗队陷入了敌军的交叉火力中。 【知识拓展】
major/main/chief (1)major 意为“重大的;主要的”,指在规模、数量、重要 性方面超出同类的其他事物。 (2)main 意为“主要的”,强调事物的某一部分、分支的重 要性、大小及潜力优于其他部分、分支,或表示整体中最主 要、最明显的部分,通常只作定语。 (3)chief 意为“主要的;首要的”,强调在顺序、等级、重 要性、价值方面高于其他所有同类事物。
so+大ad得v.(能ad够j.)+刮t动ha沙t-c丘lau。se
so+saod..j.t+hat(通an常)+引单导数结名果词状+语tha从t-c句la,use意为“如
so
m此an…y (…fe以w)至+可于数…名…词”。复常数用+t句ha型t-c如lau下se:
so much (little)+不可数名词+that-clause

外研版高中必修三Module4精品课件 单词讲解

外研版高中必修三Module4精品课件 单词讲解

• battle n 战斗 (小型战斗)

• campaign n. 战役

(局部战役,如台儿庄战役)
• the election campaign 选举活动
4. process n. 进程;过程 vt 加工;处理;审核
aging process 衰老的过程 in the process of 在…过程中 in process of 在进行中 process vegetables 加工蔬菜 5. forecast vt. 预报;预告 记忆技巧:fore 前面 + cast 投;发射 → 预先发出〔信息〕→ 预报;预测
12. environment n. 环境 protect the environment 保护环境 ruin /destroy the environment 破坏环境
13. garbage n. 废料;垃圾 (有机废料,比如剩菜剩饭)
rubbish n 垃圾 (普通用词,指无用之物)
trash n 垃圾 (废物废料) littter n 垃圾 (丢弃在地上的) 这四个词有时可换用,区分不大
• 我们必须加强民有,民治的政府。
• 7. cycle vi. 骑自行车
• recycle v. 重新利用;再循环
• cycled adj 循环的 bicycle 自行车tricycle 三轮车
8. mask n. 面罩 wear a mask 戴口罩
9. atmosphere n. 大气;大气层;气氛
14. concerned adj. 关心的;担心的 be concerned about 关心;担忧 as far as I’m concerned 我认为
15. evidence n. 根据;证据 (不可数) 迹象(常用复数)

外研版高中英语必修三Module4完全知识点49页PPT

外ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้版高中英语必修三Module4完全知 识点
31、园日涉以成趣,门虽设而常关。 32、鼓腹无所思。朝起暮归眠。 33、倾壶绝余沥,窥灶不见烟。
34、春秋满四泽,夏云多奇峰,秋月 扬明辉 ,冬岭 秀孤松 。 35、丈夫志四海,我愿不知老。
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路,那么,任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应,言行相称。——韩非

外研版高中英语必修三模块四语法点归纳

注意:
I.当句子的谓语动词是can’t but, can’t help, can’t choose but, can’t help but后的不定式通常省去to,意思是:“不得不”。
We can’t but admire his bravery.
We can’t choose but wait.
She is such a lovely girl that I can’t help but love her.
II.动词不定式做介词but/except的宾语时,在except, but之前有实义动词do时,则except, but后的不定式一般省去to,反之则接带to的不定式.
I have no choice butto stayhere.
He did nothing last Sunday butrepair his bike.
B3m4语法:动词不定式的形式
动词不定式的时态和语态形式:(以动词do为例)
时态
主动
被动
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing
完成式
to have done
to have been done
否定式:not + to do
1.一般式:所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后
The meetingto be held tomorrowis put off.
To catch the first bus, he got up early.
2.进行式:如果谓语表示的动作发生时,不定式表示的动作正在进行,这时要用进行时。
The boy prete完成式:如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就要用完成时。

高中英语外研版必修三《module4grammar infinitive and but infin


The book is difficult to understand. There are lots of letters to write. I don't know what 1o do next.
He has a large family to support. The box is too heavy to carry
(五)作状语
1. 不定式常作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。作目的状语不定式作目的状语时前面可以加 in order或so as,构成in order to do或so to do结构。 in order to do可放在句首,也可放 在句中 ,so as to do只能用于句中
He took down my telephone number in order to/so as to remember it.
3,有些动词后,作宾语补足语的动词不定式省略to.常见的这类词 有see, hear, watch, feel, make , have, let等。
The joke made us all laugh.
but + (to) do 结构
1.连词but意为“除 …之外”中情势时, but后的不定式要省去to,否则要带to.
I'm glad to meet you.见到你我很高兴
(六)作补语
1,下列动词常用不定式作宾补:advise, allow, ask, beg, encourage, expect, force, invite, order, persuade, require, teach, tell, want, warn等。
动词不定式
进行式 主动情势: to be doing/ not to be doing

最新外研版必修三Module4-Grammar精品课件

of thunderstorms. 3. We were told not to leave the house. 4. The work on the house needs to be completed by
the end of the week. 5. Most houses seem to have been destroyed by
the storm.
第八页,共14页。
3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct infinitive forms. P34
Checking your answers:
1. It is frightening to be walking in the road in a sandstorm. I hope I reach home soon.
week. 5. My father was out of the city when the sandstorm came.
He was very glad to have missed it. 6. The building has to be finished by the end of the
• Finish exercises on page 85.
第十四页,共14页。
D. but to do
如果(rúguǒ)主动词是do的任一形式的话,but 后面就省略 to(有DO无TO,无DO有TO)
第十三页,共14our idea about the grammar with your classmates.
• Finish the exercises on Page 36.
5. — How did you spend your weekend, Joe?
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有的名词习惯上要后接不定式作定语,而不接of
doing sth作定语。这类名词常见的有: opportunity , chance,wish ,right, courage ,need ,promise, ability(能力), ambition(志向), plan(计划),promise(许诺), time, way, the first…, the second…, the last…, the only…
(2)动词不定式的语态 动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表示的动作的承受者,
一般使用动词不定式的被动形式, “to be+done”构成。
Her father disappeared, never to be heard from again. 她父亲失踪了,再也没有听到他的消息。
④在“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式只用主动形 式不用被动形式。
They are planning to visit China next year. 他们正计划明年访问中国。 (4)作宾补(变成被动语态时作主语的补语)
The doctor warned the patient not to eat oily food after the operation. 医生告诫病人手术后不要吃油腻的食物。
I want to have a rest. 我想休息一下。(同时)
I plan to attend the meeting. 我计划参加这次会议。(之后)
②进行式 动词不定式的动作如果同谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,则 多使用动词不定式的进行式。
They seemed to be talking about something important. 他们似乎在谈论重要的事情。(动词不定式表示的谈论的动作同 谓语动词表示的动作同时发生) ③完成式 动词不定式的完成式表示动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语 动词所表示的动作之前。
Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day? 有必要在国庆节前完成这项设计吗? (2)作表语(说明主语的内容)
Her wish is to become a college student. 她的愿望是成为一名大学生。
[误区警示] 动词不定式和动名词都可作主语和表语。有时两者可以互换使 用。
e.g. his ambition to become the world
swimming champion 他想成为世界游泳冠军的雄心
(6)作状语(可表目的、结果、原因等) I get up early every day to read texts. 我每天早起读课文。
Tom is too young to go to school. 汤姆太小了,不能去上学。
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,在句中可以作主语、表 语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等成分,动词不定式有时态和 语态的变化。
1.动词不定式的句法功能 (1)作主语(可用形式主语 it) To master English gives us much help in the study of science. 掌握好英语在科学研究方面给了我们很大帮助。
(5)作定语(动词不定式放在被修饰名词的后面) ①动词不定式作定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系,即主谓、
动宾与同位关系。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.(主谓关系) 他总是第一个来,最后一个走。 I have a lot of work to do.(动宾关系) 我有很多工作要做。 We all have a chance to go to college.(同位关系) 我们都有上大学的机会。
I went to the classroom, only to find it had been locked. 我去了教室,却发现门已经锁了。
I am glad to hear that our team has won the game. 听说我们队赢了比赛,我很高兴。
2.动词不定式的时态和语态 (1)动词不定式的时态 ①一般式 动词不定式的一般式表示的动作是与谓语动词所表示的动作 同时发生或在其之后发生的行为。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. 很抱歉让你久等了。
[学法点拨] 动词不定式的完成式(即 to have done)表示过去,这一意义同学 们一定要注意,是学习的难点。
He is said to have finished his homework. 据说他的家庭作业做完了。
②动词不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系时,动词不 定式的动词必须是及物动词,如果动词不定式的动词是不及物动 词,则后面必须要有适当的介词。
I have no jewellery to wear. 我没有戴首饰。
There is no one to take care of. 没有人需要照顾。
(3) 作 宾 语 ( 有 些 动 词 只 能 用 不 定 式 作 宾 语 , 如 agree,dare,decide,hope,determine,elect,choose,expect,fail,long,manag e,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,wish ,afford, propose, happen, tend等)
I don't know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该做什么。
I am a teacher, so I know what to expect in my job. 我是一名老师,所以我知道我的工作应当怎么做。
4.but+动词不定式 (1)用于 can't help but, can't choos带 to。
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