高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点复习(1)
高考名词性从句知识点总结
高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。
在语文科目中，名词性从句是一个常见的考点。
名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。
下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。
例如：- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.（他无辜是毫无疑问的）- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.（她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
）2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- I believe that love can change the world.（我相信爱可以改变世界。
）- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.（我不知道他是否会来。
）3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- My dream is that I can travel around the world.（我的梦想是我可以环游世界。
）- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.（问题是她是否会接受这个提议。
）4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
高考英语考点归纳(一)—定语、名词性从句
考点归纳（一）A. 定语从句1. 只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况？先行词前为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时．先行词前有：all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等不定代词修饰时．先行词被序数词修饰时．先行词被形容词最高级修饰时．先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时．先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时．主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时．在there be 句型中．2. reason后面用什么引导？way 后面用什么引导？reason后面的定于从句用why引导。
way 后面定语从句用in which 或that引导that可以省略。
3. one of 和the (only) one of 引导的定语从句在主谓一致问题上应注意什么？前者引导的定于从句谓语动词用复数；后者用单数。
4. as 和which引导的非限制性定语从句在用法上有什么区别？as和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句．都可以代替主句中的整个内容或某一成分．as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首，并常和know, see, expect等词连用．意为："正如．．．"．而which不能位于句首．5. as 可以用于哪些结构中引导定语从句？such... as the same... as so ... as..6. the same．．．as和the same ．．．that 引导的定语从句如何区别？the same．．．as 引导的定语从句指的是相同事物，强调同类．the same．．．that引导的定语从句指的是同一物．This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.（相同）This is the same pen that I borrowed from Mr. Li. (同一物)7. such．．．as ．．．和such．．．that．．．如何区分？such．．．as ．．．引导的是定语从句．as必须代替先行词在其引导的从句中充当成分．such．．．that．．．引导的从句是状语从句．that只是引导从句并不在其引导的从句中充当成分．在选择填空练习题中，首先看从句中是否缺句子成分，如果缺成分就要考虑是定语从句；如果不缺成分就要考虑是状语成分．8. whose 引导定语从句有那些注意点？whose 作定语,后面跟名词.一般有三种表示形式.例:This is the dictionary whose cover has come off.= This is the dictionary the cover of which has come off.= This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off.B. 名词性从句1. 主语从句主要用于哪些句型中？It is + (名词、形容词、过去分词) + that ...It seems(mattes / happened) that...2. that在名词性从句中应注意哪些问题？★that在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中（除宾语从句）即使不充当成分，that 不能省。
(完整word版)高考名词性从句知识点总结,推荐文档
名词性从句主语从句宾语从句名词性从句表语从句同位语从句以that引导以whether/if引导名词性从句结构以特殊疑问句引导以what或wh-ever等连接代词引导（名词性关系从句）一、主语从句1.以that引导的主语从句That从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语①it + be + 形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful,funny, possible, likely, certain, probable…）+ that从句②it + be + 名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, nosurprise…）+ that从句③it + be + 过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided…）+ that从句即形容词/名词词组/过去分词形式主语真正主语在口语和非正式文体中，that可省略，尤其很短的句子，that不必要，但是that从句位于句首时，that绝不可省略2.whether引导的主语从句强调主语从句谓语句首只能用whether，不可用if代替主语从句在句末，whether和if均可3.特殊疑问词引导的主语从句常用it作形式主语连接代词who, which和连接副词when, where, how, why都可引导主语从句，不可省如句子是疑问句式，则必须用it引导4.名词性关系从句（以what或wh-ever等连接代词引导的名词性关系从句）what或wh-ever引导主语从句【例】What they need is a good textbook.Whichever he likes will be given to him二、宾语从句1.以that引导的宾语从句常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有：see, say, know, imagine, discover,believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等，在可以接复合宾语的动词之后如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语That从句一般不能充当介宾，偶尔可做except，in的宾语【例】he is a good student except that he is a little bit careless2.whether/if 引导的宾语从句whether从句中不能有否定式介词后只能用whether，不能用if3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，例如see, tell, ask, answer,know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss,understand, inform, advise等4.名词性关系从句（作动宾，介宾）三、表语从句1.that引导表语从句that 不可省略My ides is that we’ll all go except him.That是连词，在句中不充当成分，没有意义，不可省略2．Whether引导表语从句只能用whether，不能用if注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但是as if却可以3.特殊疑问词引导表语从句注意从句用陈述语序The problem is where we should stay.4.名词性关系从句注意从句用陈述语序Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.四、同位语从句1.that引导的同位语从句应在某些抽象名词后，如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news,problem, possibility，对前面的名词起补充说明作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，但不可省略。
高考英语从句综合知识点
高考英语从句综合知识点高考英语从句是考试中的重要部分，对于学生来说也是一个相对难以掌握的知识点。
在复习过程中，学生需要综合掌握从句的各种类型及正确的用法。
在这篇文章中，我将为大家总结一些高考英语从句的综合知识点。
一、名词性从句名词性从句主要有三种形式：主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
在考试中，我们需要根据不同的语境来正确地使用它们。
1. 主语从句：主语从句在句子中充当主语成分，常用连词有that和whether/if。
例如：Whether we will win the match is still uncertain.（我们是否能赢得比赛还不确定。
）2. 宾语从句：宾语从句在句子中充当宾语成分，常用连词有that, whether/if, 还有一些特殊的动词后接宾语从句，如hope, suggest, advise 等。
例如：They suggested that we should go hiking this weekend.（他们建议我们这个周末去远足。
）3. 表语从句：表语从句在句子中充当表语成分，常用连词有that和whether/if。
例如：The question is whether he will come to the party or not.（问题是他是否会来参加派对。
）二、定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，在句中充当定语成分。
在日常口语和写作中，定语从句的使用频率相对较高，因此熟练掌握其用法对于高考很有必要。
定语从句的关系词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等。
我们需要根据先行词在定语从句中的作用来选择合适的关系词。
1. 关系代词that和which的区别：that用于限定性定语从句中，不可以省略。
而which则用于非限定性定语从句中，用于修饰整句的内容，可以省略。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when2．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which3．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which6．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 7．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what8．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what9．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 10．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether11．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how 14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what15．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where16．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which17．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 18．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where22．—It’s reported that the new undergroun d line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when23．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how25．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
高考英语复习 名词性从句讲解
名词性从句一、名词性从句与简单句的区别在英文中，名词或名词短语主要充当四种句子成分：主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
如果把句子当作名词来用，分别充当另一句话的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，于是便构成了四种从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
因为这四种从句在本质上相当于名词的作用，所以将其统称为名词性从句。
请看下表：在英语中，相当于名词作用的句子有三类，陈述句、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句。
因此，名词从句就是用三种句子来分别充当另外一个句子的四种句子成分，者就构成了名词从句的本质特征。
但是，这三种句子不是直接放在另一个句子中作成分，而是要作各种变化调整。
接下来将具体讨论。
二、陈述句作句子成分1. 要在陈述句句首加上t hat用”that+陈述句”这一结构分别充当另一个句子的四种成分。
2.为什么要加that?对于陈述句，为什么要在其句首加that 后才能用它作成分呢？而为什么在宾语从句中that 又可以省去呢？因为在英文中，句子的核心意思主要是靠谓语部分来表达，一个句子只表达一个核心意思，也就是只能有一个谓语部分。
而添加that，相当于一个“指路牌”，能够帮助我们指明段句的方向，而不至于造成歧义。
而对于宾语从句，主句的谓语已经出现，后面所接的成分自然是谓语，所以在不会影响句子的意思下，是可以把that 省去的。
三、一般疑问句作句子成分1.用w hether 或if 引导先将疑问句的倒装语序变成陈述句语序(即主语放在谓语的前面)，并在句首加上whether 或if（if 只用在宾语从句中）来引导，以保留原句的疑问意义。
即“whether+陈述句”2. if 还是 whether?1)if 一般只用于引导宾语从句，而 whether 可引导宾语从句在 内的其他名词从句。
IF he comes or not makes no difference. 成 Whether he comes or not makes no difference.2)if 不和 or not 直接连用，即一般不说 if or not, 但可以说 if...or not 。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句（1）that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）+ that从句It+be+名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+ that 从句It+be+过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+ that 从句（2）that可以省略，但 that 从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句（1）常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如 think, make, consider等，可以用 it 作形式宾语。
（2）That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句（that不可省略）4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用 whether 不能用 if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用 whether 不用 if；当 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可；discuss 后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
名词性从句课件高考英语一轮复习
使我感到麻烦的是，我没有多少这种工作的经验。
名词性从句的连接词
• Air is to us what water is to fish.(作表语) 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。
例 That he surrived the earthquake is a miracle. We don’t know if/weather he will believe us .
A. 一般而言，whether和if 在引导宾语从句时，可以互换。但以下情况只能用 whether：
a. whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但是，放在句首的主语从句只能用whether。 例 Whether she will come on time is unknown.
Lily,my friend,is a very famous singer.(同位语) The news that we won the game is exciting.(同位语从句)
名词性从句的连接词
1.that，whether，if：在从句中不充当主成分。 • that 连接陈述句，本身无意义； • whether、if 连接一般疑问句，意思为“是否”。
f. 固定结构：whether＋不定式，即 whether to do . 例 I don’t know whether to attend his wedding.
名词性从句的连接词
B. doubt 后接 that,whether/if 的句意区别： 例 • I doubt that he is guilty.我不信他有罪。
高考英语复习-名词性从句
名词性从句一．名词性从句基本概念：在句子中起名词性作用的从句叫名词性从句。
Peter is interesting. What Peter said is interesting.主语主语从句I know Peter. I know that Peter is lovely.宾语宾语从句This is Peter. This is where Peter lives.表语表语从句A lovely teacher,Peter,is here.同位语The news that we won the game is exciting.同位语从句EG: I don’t know whether we will go out.二．名词性从句连接词的选择You may borrow which book you like.Whose watch was lost is known.三．主语从句1.定义：名词性从句做主语。
2.连接词That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.Whether we will go picnicing tomorrow depends on the weather.Who stands there is my father.2.用it作形式主语。
It be + 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句It is a pity that he didn’t win the game.It is well known that the earth runs around the sun.EX：1.____we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.2.____we need is more time.3.__will come to have dinner is not known.4.It is common knowledge ____the whale is not a fish.5.It is known ____ he has agreed to my plan.四.宾语从句1.定义：名词性从句作宾语。
高考英语语法总复习名词性从句
• 一、名词性从句的种类
• 名词性从句是起名词作用的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请思考：
1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .
• that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常 见句型有： • ①it＋be＋形容词(如： obvious，true，natural， surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible， likely，certain，probable，evident，clear， apparent等)＋that从句。 • It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
注意：
1. 在口语或非正式问题中，引导宾语从句的that常省略，但 在下面情况下，that 一般不省略 （1） 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，除第一 个从句的that外，都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. （2）形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，后面的宾语 从句含有否定意义，否定转移。 I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。
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高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点复习(1)一、选择题1．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when3．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which 4．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether5．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that6．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever 8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however9．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that 10．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where11．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which 14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what15．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there16．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether17．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What 18．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how19．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 20．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why21．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of ge tting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who22．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where23．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how25．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。
句意：只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么，你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。
A. however无论如何，不管怎样；B. whatever任何事物，无论什么；C. whenever任何时候，无论何时；D. which哪一个。
分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，该空应使用代词，表示某种生活方式（what/whatever kind of life），而不能使用副词（如however/whenever），同时结合句意，其有“任何、任一”之意，可排除which，故选B。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。
介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。
故选C。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。
分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。
故选B项。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。
句意：Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人，他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。
分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，从句中consider后缺少宾语，且指代事物应用what引导。
故选B。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。
句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。
A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。
句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。
故选A。
6．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语。
句意：尽管近期已经有了提供更多公交车的举措，但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是个大问题。
分析句子结构可知，后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接，前句只能作状语，排除A、B选项。
D选项用though引导状语从句，但只有what has recently been done这一个名词性的成分是不成句子的。
只有C选项用短语in spite of可以构成状语。
故选C项。
7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：一个人生气时，容易脑子里有什么就说什么。
tend to say…意为“倾向于说”，say为及物动词，可知后面句子为宾语从句。
该宾语从句缺少主语，排除whenever,再结合意思应该是“不论什么”来到他的脑海中，而不是“无论谁”或“哪一个”，因为这里没有选择范围。