测试常用英语2016年

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2016年中考英语--考试单词表、语法项目表

2016年中考英语--考试单词表、语法项目表

2016年中考英语----考试单词表Aa (an) art.ability n .able a.about prep. & ad.above prep.abroad ad.absent a.accept v.accident n.according toachieve v.achievement n.across prep.act n. & v.action n.actor n.actress n.active a.activity n.add v.address n.admire v.adult a./n.advantage n.advertisement n.advice n.advise v.afford v.afraid a.African a./n.after ad., prep. & conj.afternoon n .again ad.against prep.age n.ago ad. agree v.agreement n.ahead ad.air n.airport n.alarm n.alive a.all a. & pron.allow v.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.always ad.America n.American a. & n .among prep.ancient a.and conj.angry a.animal n.another a. & pron.answer v.ant n.any pron. & a.anybody pron..anymore ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.appear v.apple n.apartment n.April n .area n.argue v.arm n .army n.around prep. & ad.arrive v.art n .artist n.article n.as ad, conj. & prep.Asia n.Asian a./n.ask v.asleep a.at prep.athlete n.attend v.attention n.August n.aunt n.Australia n.Australian a .& n .autumn n.available a..avoid v.awake a .away ad .awful a.Bbaby n.back ad .& n.background n .backpack n.bad a.badly ad.badminton n.bag n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.bank n.banker n.baseball n.basic a.basket n.basketball n.bathroom n.be (is, am, are, was, were,being, been) aux. v.beach n.bean n.bear n.beat v .& n.beauty n.beautiful a.beautifully ad.because conj. become (became, become) v.bed n.bedroom n.beef n.before prep., ad .& conj.begin v.beginning n.behind prep.believe v.believable a .bell n.belong v.below prep ./ adv.beside prepbesides prep & adbest a./ad.better a.between prep.big a.bike=bicycle n.bill n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.biscuit n.bit n.black a. & n.blackboard n.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v.blue n. & a.board n.boat n.body n.book n ./ v.boil v.*bored a.boring a.born a .borrow v.boss n.both pron.. & a.bottle n.bottom n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.brave a.bread n.break (broke, broken) v .& n.breakfast n.bridge n.bright a.bring (brought, brought) v.Britain a.British n.broken a.brother n.brown n .& a.brush v .& n.build (built, built) v.building n.burn (-ed, -ed/ burnt, burnt) v.bus n.business n.busy a.but conj.butter n.butterfly n.buy(bought, bought) v.by prep.bye inter.Ccake n.calendar n.call v. & n.camera n.can modal v.Canada n .Canadian a ./ n.cancel v .candle n .candy n .cap n .capital n .car n .card n .care v . & n .careful a .carefully ad .careless a .caring a .carrot n .carry v.cartoon n .case n .cat n .catch (caught, caught) v .cause n .& v.celebrate v .cent n .central a .centre n .(Am E center)century n .certain a .certainly ad .chair n .chalk n .chance n .change v .cheap a .cheaply ad .cheat v .check n .& v .cheer v .cheese n .chemistry n .chess n .chicken n .child (pl. children) n.childhood n .China n .Chinese a .& n .chocolate n .choice n .choose (chose, chosen) v .chopsticks n .Christmas n .cinema n .circle n .& v .city n .class n .classmate n .classroom n .clean a .& v .clear a ./ v.clever a .climb v .climber n .clock n .close v . & a .clothes n .cloud n .club n .coach n .coal n .coast n .coat n .coffee n .coin n .coke n .cold a . & n .collect v .college n .colour (Am E color ) n .& v .come (came, come) v .comfortable a .comfortably ad .common a .communicate v .communication n .community n .compare v .compete v .competition n .complete v .completely ad .computer n .concert n .condition n .congratulate v .connect v .consider v .continue v .control v .convenient a .conversation n .cook v .& n .cookie n .cool a .copy n .& v .corn n .corner n .correct v .& a .cost v .& n.cotton n .& a .cough n .& v .could modal v .count v .country n .countryside n .couple n .courage n .cousin n .cover n .& v .cow n .crayon n .crazy a .cream n .create v .creative a .cross v .& n .crossing n .cruel a .cry n . & v .culture n .cup n .custom n .customer n .cut (cut, cut) v .& n .cute a .Ddad (daddy) n .daily a .dance v .& n .danger n .dangerous a .dare v .dark a . & n .date n .daughter n .day n .daytime n .dead a .deaf a .deal v .dear a .death n .December n .decide v .decision n .deep a .& ad .degree n .delete v .delicious a .dentist n .depend v .describe v .desk n .dessert n .develop v . dialogue (Am E dialog) n .diary n .dictionary n .die v .difference n .different a .difficult a .difficulty n .dig (dug, dug) v .dining n .dinner n .direct a .director n .dirty a .disabled a .disagree v .disappear v.disappoint v .discover v.discovery n .discuss v .disease n .dish n .dislike v . / n .divide v .do (did, done) v .doctor n .dog n .dollar n .door n .double a .& n .doubt n .down ad .& prep .draw (drew, drawn) v .dream v .& n .dress n .& v .drink (drank, drunk) v . & n .drive (drove, driven) v .drop n .& v .drum n .dry v .& a .duck n .dumpling n .during prep .Eeach a .& pron..ear n.early a .& ad .earth n .earthquake n .east n ./ a . & ad.eastern a .easily ad .eat (ate, eaten) v .educate v .education n .educational a.egg n .eight num .eighteen num .eighth num .eighty num .either a ./ conj .& ad .electronic a.elder a.elephant n .eleven num .else a.e-mail n .& v .empty a .encourage v .end n . & v .enemy n .energy n .engineer n .England n.English n .& a .enjoy v .enough a .& ad .enter v .environment n .eraser n .especially ad .Europe n .European a .& n . even ad .event n.evening n .ever ad .every a .everybody pron.. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad . exam=examination n . examine v .exactly ad .example n . excellent a .except prep . exchange n.excite v .excited a .exciting a .excuse n . & v . exercise v . & n . expect v . expensive a . experience n . experiment n . explain v .express v . expression n .eye n .Fface n .& v .fact n .factory n .fail v .fall (fell, fallen) v . fair a .family n .famous a .fan n .fantastic a .far (farther, farthest/further,furthest) a .& ad.farm n .finally ad .fast a .& ad .fat a .father n .favourite (Am Efavorite) a .& n .fear n .&vFebruary n .feel (felt, felt) v .feed (fed, fed) v .feeling n .festival n .fever n .few pron. & a .fiction n .field n .fifteen num.fifth num .fifty num .fight (fought, fought) v .& n .fill v .film n .final a .find (found, found) v .fine a .finally ad .finger n .finish v .fire n .first num . a. & ad .fish n .fisherman n.fit a. & v .five num .fix v .flag n .floor n .flower n .fly (flew, flown) v .flu n .fold v .follow v .food n .fool n .& v .foot (pl. feet) n .football n .for prep .force n .foreign a .forest n .forever ad .forget (forgot, forgot) v .fork n .forward v .& ad .form n .forty num .four num .fourteen num .fourth num .fox n.free a .France n .French n .fresh a .Friday n .fridge (=refrigerator) n .friend n .friendly a .friendship n .from prep .front a .& n .fruit n .full a .fun n.funny a .future n.Ggame n .garden n .gate n.general n .gentleman n .geography n .German a .& n .Germany n .get (got, got) v .gift n .giraffe n .girl n .give (gave, given) v .glad a .glass n .glasses n .glove n .glue n.go (went, gone) v .goal n .gold n .& a .god n .good (better, best) a .goodbye (bye-bye) interj .government n.grade n .grammar n .granddaughter n .grandma=grandmother n .grandpa=grandfather n .grandparent n .grape n .grass n .great a .green a .& n .greet v .grey a .ground n .group n.grow (grew, grown) v .guess v .guest n .guard n .guide n.guitar n .gun n .Hhabit n .hair n .half a .& n .hall n.hamburger n .hand n .handbag n .handsome a .hang (hung,bung/hanged, hanged ) v .happen v .happening n .happy a .hard ad . & a.hard-working a .hardly ad .harmful a.hat n .hate v .& n .have (has, had, had) v .he pron.head n .headache n .health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard) v .heart n .heat n .heavy a .height n .hello (hi) interj .help v .& n .hen n.her pron.here ad .hero n.hers pron..herself pron.hi int.hide (hid, hidden) v .high a.hill n.him pron..himself pron.his pron..history n .historical a .hit (hit, hit) v .hobby n .hold (held, held) v .hole n.holiday n .home n .& ad .hometown n.homework n .honest a.hope n .& v .horse n.hospital n .hot a .hotel n.hour n.house n.housework n.how ad .however ad .& conj . hug n .& v.huge a .human a .& n. humorous a . hundred num . hungry a .hurry n . & v .hurt (hurt, hurt) v . husband n .II pron. .ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.if conj.ill a .imagine v.impolite a . important a. importance n . impossible a . improve v .in prep .include v.increase v .& n. independent a.India n .Indian a .& n. industry n . influence v .& a . inform v. information n. inside prep.instead ad . instruction n. instrument n. interest n. interested a.interesting a .international a.Internet n.interview v .& n.into prep .introduce v.introduction n .invent v .invention n .invite v.island n.it pron. .its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.January n.Japan n.Japanese n .& a .job n.join v.joke n .& v.journey n.joy n .juice n.July n .jump v.June n .junior a .just a .& ad .Kkeep (kept, kept) v .key n .keyboard nkick v .& n.kid n.kill v.kilo=kilogram n.kilometer n .kind a .& n.kindness n .king n .kiss n .& v.kitchen n.kite n .knee n .knife (pl. knives) n .knock v .& n.know (knew, known) v.knowledge n.Llab=laboratory n .lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n .& v.language n .large a .last a . & v .late a. & ad.laugh n .& v.law n .lay (laid, laid ) v .lay outlazy a.lead v .leaf (pl. leaves) n .leave v .learn (learnt, learnt) v .less a.& ad.least a.& ad.leave (left, left) v.left a .& n .leg n.lemon n .lend (lent, lent) v .lesson n.let (let, let) v. letter n.level n.library n.license n.lie (lay, lain) v.lie v . & n .life n.lift v .& n .light n. v ..& a . like v . & prep . likely a.line n .lion n.list n .& v.listen v.litter v .& n .little (less, least) a. live v .living room n. lively a.local a.lock n .& v . London n .lonely a .long a .look v . & n.lose (lost, lost) v. lot n .loud a .love v .& n . lovely a .low a .luck n.lucky a .lunch n.Mmachine n .mad a .madam= madame n .magazine n .magic n .magician n.mail n .main a .make (made, made) v .man (pl. men) n.manage v.manner n.many (more, most) pron. & a .map n .March n .mark n .& v .market n .marry v .master n .match v .& n .material n .math (s)=mathematics n.matter n .may v.& aux.modal v.May n.maybe ad.me pron.meal n.mean (meant, meant) v.meaning n .measure v.meat n .medal n .medical a .medicine n .meet (met, met) v .meeting n.melon n.member n .mend v.menu n.mention v.message n .metal n. & a.method n .metre (Am E meter) n.mess n .middle n .& a.might aux..mile n .milk n.mind n .& v.mine pron.minute n.mirror n.Miss n .miss v.mistake(mistook,mistaken) v. & n.mix v .mobile n.model n.modern a .mom (Am mum) n .moment n .Monday n.money n.monitor n .monkey n.month n.moon n .mooncake n .more a . , ad & n .morning n .most a .& ad .mostly ad .mother n.mountain n.mouse (pl. mice) n .mouth n .move v .movie n .Mr. (mister) n .Mrs. (mistress) n .Ms. n.much a .mum n.museum n .music n .musician n .must modal v.my pron.myself pron.Nname n .national a .natural a.nature n.near a.nearly ad.neck n.need modal v, v .& n . neighbour ( Am E neighbor) n .neither a.nervous a.necessary a .never ad .new a.news n.newspaper n .next a .& ad.nice a .night n.nine num .nineteen num .ninety num.ninth num.no ad . & a. nobody n .& pron.nod v.noise n .none pron.noodle n.noon n.nor conj .normal a .north a . & n .northern a .nose n .not ad.note n .& v .notebook n.nothing pron. .notice n .& v .novel n .November n.now ad.nowadays ad .number n.nurse n.Oocean n .OK ad .object n..ocean n.o’clock n.October n.of prep .off prep .& ad.offer v .& n .office n.often ad .oil n .old a .Olympic n.on prep .once n ., ad & conj .one num & pron.online a .only ad.onto prep.open a .& v.opening n .operate v .opinion n.opposite prep.or conj.orange a .& n.order v . & n.organize v .other pron.& .a.our pron..ours pron.ourselves pron.out ad.outgoing a.outside n ., ad . & prep.over prep .& ad.overcome v.oversleep v.own a .& v.owner nPPacificP. E.=physical education n.page n .pair n .pain n.paint v.painting n.palace n.pale a.pancake n.panda n.paper n .pardon n.parent n.park n .& v .part n.partner n.party n .pass v .passage n .passport n .past prep . passenger n .past n ., a .& prep. path n.patient n .& a. pattern n.pay (paid, paid) v.pay phone n.peace n.peach n .pear n.peel v .pen n.pencil n.people n .pepper n.percent n.perhaps ad.perfect a.perform v.perhaps ad.period n.person n.pet n .phone=telephone v .& n . photo=photograph n. physical a.physics n .pianist n .pick v.picnic n.picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pilot n.pink n .& a .ping-pong n .pioneer n.pity n.place n .& v.plan n .& v .plane n.planet n.plant n . & v .plastic n .& a .plate n.play v.player n .playground n.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.poem n.point v. & n .police n .policeman (policewoman) n .polite a.pollute v .pollution n.point v.pool n.poor a.pop=popular a .population n.pork n.possible a.position n.post v .postcard n.postman n.potato n .pound n .pour n .power n .practice n .& v.praise v.prefer v.prepare v .preparation n .present n .& a.president n .press v .pressure n.pretty a.prevent v.price n.pride n.primary a.print v.private a.prize n.probably ad .problem n.process n . & v.produce v.product n.programm (Am E program) n.progress n .& v.project n .promise n .pronounce v.pronunciation n.proper a.protect v.protection n.proud a .provide v .province n.public a .& n.pull v .& n.pupil n.puppet n.purple a . & n. purpose n.push n .& v. punish vput (put, put) vQquarter n .queen n. question n . quickly ad. quietly ad .quite ad.Rrabbit n .race n.radio n.radio station railway n.rain v .& n. raincoat n.raise v .rapid a.reach v.read (read, read) v. red n .ready a.realize v.really ad .reason n.receive v. recently a. recycle v .red a .& n.record n .&v. recorder n .reflect v.refuse v .regard v.regret v.relation n .relationship n .relax v.relaxed a.remain v.remind v .remote a.remember v.repair n . & v.repeat v.reply v . & n .report n .& v.request v.require v .research n .& v .rest n. & v.restroom n.restaurant n.result n .return v .review v . & n.reward n..rice n.rich a .ride (rode, ridden) v .& n.right n . & a .ring (rang, rung) v . & n .rise (rose, risen) v .risk v.river n.road n.robot n.rock n.role n.room n.rose n.round ad ., prep .& a .row v .rubbish n .rule n .& v.ruler n.run (ran, run) v .rush v.Russia n.Russian n .& a .Ssad a .safe a .& n.safety n.salad n .sale n.salt n .same n .& a.sand n .sandwich n.satisfaction n.satisfy v .Saturday n.save v.say (said, said) v.saying n.scarf n .school n.schoolbag n.schoolwork n .science n .scientific a .scientist n.scissors n.score n .& v.screen n.sea n .search n .& v.season n.seat n.second num. , a .& n. secondly ad.secret n .secretary n.see (saw, seen) v. seem v.seldom ad.sell (sold, sold) v. send (sent, sent) v . senior a.sense n . & v. sentence n .separate a .& v . September n.serious a.serve v.service n .set (set, set) v .& n. seven num. seventeen num. seventh num. seventy num.several pron.& a . shake (shook, shaken) v . shall (should) aux .& v shame n.shape n .& v.share v.she pron..sheep (pl. sheep) n . shine (shone, shone) v. ship n .shirt n.shoe n.shoot (shot, shot) v. shop n.& v.short a.shorts n.should modal v.shoulder n.shout n. & v.show (showed, shown) n .& v.shower n .& v.shut(shut, shut) v .shy a .sick a.side n.sign n .silence n.silent a.silk n.silly a.silver a .& n.similar a.simple a .simply ad .since prep. conj .& ad.sing (sang, sung) v .single a .sir n.sister n .sit (sat, sat) v .situation n.six num.sixteen num .sixth num .sixty num.size n.skate v .skill n .skirt n.sky n .sleep (slept, slept) v. & n.slow a .& ad.small a.smart a.smell (-ed, -ed /smelt,smelt) n .& v.smile n .& v.smoke v .& n.smooth a.snake n.snow v. & n.so ad. & conj.soap n .soccer n .social a .society n.sock n.sofa n .soft a .solve v .some a .& pron.somebody pron..someone pron..something pron..sometimes ad .somewhere ad.son n.song n .soon ad.sorry a.sound v .& n.soup n .sour a.south n .& a.southern a .space n .spare v . & a .speak (spoke, spoken)v .special a .speech n .speed n .& v .spell (-ed, -ed; spelt,spelt) v .spend (spent, spent) v .spirit n .spoon n .sport n.spread (spread, spread) v .& n.spring n.square n.stamp v .& n .stand (stood, stood) v .standard n .star n .start v .state n .station n .stay n .& v .steal (stole, stolen) v .steel n .step n . & v .stick (stuck, stuck) v .& n .still ad .stocking n .stomach n .stomachache n .stone n .stop n .& v .store n .& v .storm n .story n .straight ad .strange a .strawberry n.street n.stress n.strict a .strong a.student n .study v .& n.stupid a.style n.subject n .subway n.succeed v.success n .successful a.such ad., pron.& a .sudden a .suddenly ad .sugar n.suggest v.suggestion n.suit v .& n.summer n.sun n .Sunday n .sunny a .supermarket n .support v .& n .suppose v.sure a .& ad.surface n .surprise n .& v .surprised a .survey n .sweater n.sweep (swept, swept) v.sweet n .& a.swim (swam, swum) v .swimming n.swing n.Ttable n .tail n .take (took, taken) v.takeaway a .talent n .talented a .talk v .& n .tall a.tape n .task n .taste n .& v.taxi n.tea n.teach (taught, taught)v.teacher n .team n .technology n.teenager n.tell (told, told) v.temperature n .ten num .tennis n.tenth num.term n.terrible a.test n.text n.textbook n .than conj .& prep .thank v .& n .thankful a.thanks n. & interj .that a., pron. & conj.the art.theatre (Am E theater)n .their pron. .them pron.themselves pron.then ad .there int. n. & ad.these pron..they pron.thick a .thin a.thing n .think (thought, thought) v.third num .thirsty a .thirteen num.thirty num .this a .& pron. .those a .& pron.though conj .& ad.thought n .thousand num.three num.throat n.through prep .& ad . throw (threw, thrown) vThursday nticket ntidy atie v & ntiger ntill conj & preptime ntiny atired ato prep .today ad. & n.together ad .toilet n .tomato n .tomorrow ad .& n .ton n .tonight ad.too ad.tool n.total a.& n .tooth (pl. teeth) n.toothache n.top n.touch v.tour n .& v.tourist n .toward (s) prep .tower n.town n.toy n .trade n .& v.trader n .traditional a.traffic n.train n .& v.translate v .travel v .& n .treasure n .treat v .& n.tree n .trip n .trouble v .& n.trousers n .truck n.true a.truly ad.trust v.truth n.truthful a.try v .& n.T-shirt n.Tuesday n .turn n .& v.TV=television n .twelfth num .twelve num.twentieth num.twenty num .twice ad .two num.typical a.Uugly aUK numbrella nunbelievable auncle nuncomfortable aunder prepunderground n .& a.understand(understood, understood) v .understanding a.unexpected a.unfair a.uniform n .unit n.university n .unless conj.unlucky a .until prep .& conj.unusual a.up ad . & prep.upon ad .upset a.us pron.US n..use n .& v.used a.usual a.usually ad .Vvacation n .valuable a.value n.vegetable n.very ad .victory n.video n.village n.violin n .violinist n.visit v. & n.voice n . volleyball n. volunteer n.Wwait v .wake v.walk v.& n.wall n.wallet n.want v.war n.warm a.warmth n .warn v .wash v.waste n .& v. watch n .& v. water n . watermelon n . way n.we pron..weak a.wealth n.wear v.weather n . website n. Wednesday n. . week n . weekday n. weekend n . weigh v .weight n. welcome a.well a .& ad. & n. west a. & n .western a.wet a .what pron. & a .whatever conj .& pron.wheel n .when conj. & ad .whenever conj.where ad .whether conj .which conj.while conj. & n .white a.. & n.who pron.whole a.whom pron.whose pron.why ad & int.wide a.wife n.wild a.will (would) modal v.win (won, won) n .wind n.window n.wing n.winter n.wise a.wisely ad.wish n. & v.with prep.without prep.wolf n.woman (pl. women) n.wonder v.wood n.wooden a.word n.work v. & n.world n.worry n .& v.worse a .& ad.worst a .& ad.worth a .would modal v.wound n .& v.write (wrote, written) v.wrong a.XX-ray n .Yyard n.year n.yellow a .& n.yes interj.yesterday n .& ad.yet ad & pron.yogurt (yoghurt) n.you pron..young a.your pron.yours pron.yourself ( yourselves ) pron.Zzero n . & num .zoo n..附件:语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(some, any, no)(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)现在进行时(2)一般现在时(3)一般过去时(4)一般将来时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时11.被动语态(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,情态动词的被动)12.非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)13.构词法(常用的前缀、后缀,以及加前后缀的方法,常用词的转化、合成)14.句子种类(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句)(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)宾语补足语16.简单句的基本句型(1) 主语+系动词+表语(2) 主语+不及物动词(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(6) there be句型17.并列复合句18.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(能辨认出带有由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句子意思。

测试常用英语

测试常用英语

Actual Fix Time 实际修改时间Assigned To 被分配给Closed in Version 被关闭的版本Closing Date 关闭日期Defect ID 缺陷编号Description 描述Detected By 被(谁)发现Detected in Version 被发现的版本Detected on Date 被发现的日期Estimated Fix Time 估计修改的时间Modified 修正Planned Closing Version计划关闭的版本Priority 优先级Project 项目R&D Comments 研发人员备注Reproducible 可重现Severity 严重程度Status 状态Summary 概要Creation Date 创建日期Description 描述Designer 设计人员Estimated DevTime 估计设计和生成测试的时间Execution Status 执行状态Modified 修正Path 路径Status 状态Steps 步骤Template 模版Test Name 测试名称Type 类型Actual 实际结果Description 描述Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Expected 期望结果Source Test 测试资料Status 状态Step Name 步骤名称Duration 执行的期限Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Host 主机Operating System 操作系统OS Build Number 操作系统生成的编号OS Service Pack 操作系统的服务软件包Run Name 执行名称Run VC Status 执行 VC 的状态Run VC User 执行 VC 的用户Run VC Version 执行 VC 的版本Status 状态Test Version 测试版本Tester 测试员Attachment 附件Author 作者Cover Status 覆盖状态Creation Date 创建日期Creation Time 创建时间Description 描述Modified 修正Name 名称Priority 优先级Product 产品ReqID 需求编号Reviewed 被检查Type 类型Exec Date 执行日期Modified 被修正Planned Exec Date 计划执行的日期Planned Exec Time 计划执行的时间Planned Host Name 计划执行的主机名称Responsible Tester 负责测试的人员Status 状态Test Version 测试的版本Tester 测试员Time 时间Close Date 关闭日期Description 描述Modified 修正Open Date 开放日期Status 状态Test Set 测试集合Acceptance testing(验收测试),系统开发生命周期方法论的一个阶段,这时相关的用户和/或独立测试人员根据测试计划和结果对系统进行测试和接收。

2016全国卷1英语试题词汇复习与自我检测

2016全国卷1英语试题词汇复习与自我检测
9.originallyadv.最初,起初;本来
10.potentiallyadv.可能地,潜在地
11.replacevt.取代,代替;替换
12.deliveryn.交付;分娩;递送
D
1.varyvi变化vt.改变
2.thoughtfuladj.深思的;深思熟虑的
3.empty空的;无意义的
4.conversationn.交谈,会话
28.substituten.代用品;代替者vi.替代
29.stand for代表;支持;象征
30.keyword关键字
完形填空
1.heroicadj.英雄的;英勇的
2.transportn.运输;运输机
3.vehiclen.车辆;交通工具
4.upside downadj.颠倒的adv.倒置地
5.pull over把…开到路边;靠边停车
21.for certain肯定地;确凿地
22.for consideration以供考虑
II
lionairen.百万富翁;大富豪
2.not-for-profitadj.非营利的;无利可图的
3.cuteadj.可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的
4.at the 600-acre centre在这个占地600英亩的中心
7.optimisticadj.乐观的;乐观主义的
8.percentagen.百分比;百分率,百分数
9.seekern.探求者;搜查人
10.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生
11.salaryn.薪水
A
1.sheltern.庇护;避难所;遮盖物
2.promotevt.促进;提升
3.the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖

2016年中考英语 微测试系列09(含解析)

2016年中考英语 微测试系列09(含解析)

2016年中考英语微测试系列09(总分25分,时间25分钟)姓名__________ 班级__________ 分数__________一、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)1.We will see even stronger China in near future .A. a , theB. an ,aC. the , aD. an , the【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在不久的将来我们会看到一个更加强壮的中国。

第一空“一个更加强壮的中国”是泛指,所以用不定冠词,even开头发音是元音,所以要用不定冠词an;第二空“在不久的将来”此处是特指,所以用定冠词the,故选D。

考点:考查冠词的用法2.---Our team has won a gold medal .--- news ! Let’s tell our teacher about news quickly .A. What a good , aB. How good , theC. How a good , aD. What good , the【答案】D考点:考查感叹句和冠词3.--- Could I use your to look up a word ?--- Go ahead . I’m not using it myself .【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—我能用你的字典查个单词吗?—用吧,我自己现在不用。

根据句意和所给图片,查找单词应用字典,所以选D。

考点:考查名词含义4.Look at the sign ! Trucks are not allowed to go the city center .A. over B . past C. through D. across【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:你看这个标志!卡车不允许通过市中心。

A. over在……上面,超过; B . past 经过;C. through 从内部穿过;D. across从表面通过,根据句意“从市中心通过”是从内部,所以用through,故选C。

2016年福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2016年福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2016年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共110分)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread,egg and a glass of milk.A.aB.anC.the22.—I can’t find my eraser.May I use?—Of course.A.youB.yourC.yours23.—is the nearest hospital from here?—Er,it’s about ten minutes’walk.A.How longB.How farC.How often24.—Pass the raincoat to me,please.It hard now.—Here you are.A.is rainingB.rainedC.will rain25.—Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.Li?—No.It be her.She is wearing a white dress today.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t26.—Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It so good!—Fried noodles.A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds27.—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I’m.—Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in orderB.in troubleC.in public28.—Where were you born,Michael?—I was born in a small village with only three people.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundreds of29.—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen,the Father of China’s Missiles.He is the of China.A.leaderB.prideC.voice30.—Why are you late for school today?—I’m sorry.I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to the next one.A.wait forB.ask forC.care for31.—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does.They the hometown for nearly two years.A.have leftB.will leaveC.have been away from32.—angry Kangkang looks!What happened?—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A.HowB.WhatC.What an33.—When is the31st Olympic Games?—It in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016.A.heldB.is heldC.will be held34.—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.—That’s true.her father her mother will go with her.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor35.—Mr.Black,could you tell me?—At10:00tomorrow morning.A.where we’ll go hikingB.when we’ll have a meetingC.whether you’ll come to my birthday party第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

2016年八年级英语上册Module3测试题(外研版教材全解带答案听力mp3)

2016年八年级英语上册Module3测试题(外研版教材全解带答案听力mp3)

2016年八年级英语上册Module3测试题(外研版教材全解带答案听力mp3)Module 3 Sports检测题 (本检测题满分:100分;时间:60分钟) 一、听力测试(满分15分)(一)听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。

(每个句子读一遍)(每小题1分,满分5分) (二)听对话,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

(对话读两遍)(每小题1分,满分5分) 6. Lucy likes running very much.( ) 7. Lucy runs faster than Mary.( ) 8. Both Lucy and Jack like the long jump.( ) 9. Jack likes the high jump and the long jump.( ) 10. Jack is going to be in the high jump team this year.( ) (三)听短文,选择正确答案。

(短文读两遍)(每小题1分,满分5分) 11. ______is/are popular with all the people in the world. A. Films B. Music C. Sports 12. Lots of people like sports because_______. A. they can make us have a healthier body B. they can help people make friends C. both A and B13. In many Chinese schools there are_______. A. school carsB. sports teamsC. dance parties 14. Girl students like playing _______at school. A. volleyball and table tennis B. football and basketball C. clothes and books 15.China got_______ medals (奖牌) in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. fifty B. seventy C. one hundred 二、单项填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)16. ―How ab out watching TV at home? ―It’s too _______.Let’s play football. A. boring B. interesting C. excitingD. relaxing 17.―Do you mind ________ the window? It’s a bit hot. ―Of course not. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opens 18. I think playing basketball is_______ dangerous than swimming. A. more B. very C. better D. much 19. The teacher was verypleased_______ Tony’s answer. A. with B. on C. in D. for 20. I’m sure we can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can _________ us. A. win; win B. win; beat C. beat; beat D. beat;win 21.(2016•山东威海)I looked through my test paper again and again _______ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A. so B. because C. so that 22. (2016•陕西)_______ you speak,___________ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less23. It’s important_______ the piano well. A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing 24.(2016•南宁)I have _______ finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. A. yet B. alread y C. ever D. never 25.―I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night. ―_______. I’ll tell you some table manners later. A. Of course B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. I’m sorry 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay 26 and get good grades. Everyone in our class 27 sports. Our favourite 28 is PE. We only have PE lessons 29 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 30 it, and many of the 31 like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there 32 a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is 33 ,we often play ping- pong outside. We hardly ever (几乎不) play volleyball. We think it’s 34 .We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 35 it. It’s very interesting. 26. A. fit B. cool C. fat D. thin 27. A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved 28. A. food B. drink C. subject D. fruit29. A. two B. two time C. second D. twice 30. A. play B. playingC. playedD. to play 31. A. students B. teachers C. girls D. people 32. A. were B. are C. is D. was 33. A. cloudy B. windy C. fine D. wet 34. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting D. interesting 35. A. watch B. read C. look D. look at 四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20 分)A (2016•x疆)Kelly’s favorite subject is P.E. But she had a hard time in P.E. class. She was not good at jumping very far,she had trouble throwing a ball,and she couldn’t r un really fast. Sometimes,some kids made fun of (取笑) her. So why does Kelly love P.E. class? The reason is that her teacher Mr. Burns always tells her to do her best. Though she only ran for a few minutes,Mr. Burns said,“Good job! Next time you will be abl e to go a little longer.”Mr. Burns even put a small box on the floor,so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it. That night when Kelly finished dinner,she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over them. She made it! Kelly thought to herself,“Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in P.E. class.” There was a relay race (接力赛) on Tuesday. Kelly was scared that she would not be able to go very far. When Kelly ran around the track (跑道),she heard many cheers and kids shouting,“Go Kelly! You can do it!” That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran fast. She finished first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so good.“Thank you,Mr. Burns,” said Kelly.“Kelly,you ran the race,not me.”“Yes,but you always said I could do it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

测试常用英语单词

测试常用英语单词

Software:软件Hardware:硬件Program:程序Document:文档Defect:缺陷Bug:臭虫Basic:基本的Input:输入Output:输出Operate:运转;操作System:系统Operating System:操作系统Monitor:班长、监视器、显示器Disk:磁盘DOS(Disk Operating System):磁盘操作系统缺陷报告Detected:发现Release:释放;放开;发布;发行Assigned:指派;指定Defect ID:缺陷编号Summary:缺陷标题Detected By:缺陷的发现者Detected on date:发现缺陷的日期Subject:缺陷所属模块Detected in release:发现缺陷版本Assigned to:指派给谁处理Status:缺陷的状态Severity:缺陷的严重程度Priority:缺陷的优先级Description:缺陷描述缺陷状态0New:新提交的缺陷Open:打开的缺陷Rejected:被拒绝的缺陷Fixed:已经被修改完的缺陷Reopen:重新打开的缺陷Closed:关闭的缺陷缺陷严重程度Urgent:造成死机或影响开发、测试进度的问题Medium:中等程度的功能问题(缺陷的严重程度)Low:允许在产品发布中存在(缺陷的优先级)缺陷的优先级Urgent:立刻修复Very High:本版本修复High:下一个版本修复Medium:发布之前修复Low:允许在发布产品中存在Performance:性能Authenticate:.证明是真实的、可靠的或有效的;鉴定,使生效(验证,鉴权)Login:[电脑]登录,进入系统Logout:退出,注销BIOS (Basic input output System) :基本输入输出系统Template:样板;模板;型板Projects:项目Template projects:模板项目Expiration:截止Expiration Date:过期的日期Parameter:[数]参数;物数参量;限制因素;决定因素Value:值QC工具Administrator:管理者site administrator:站点管理default:域tools:工具customize:自定义Site projects:站点项目管理Users:用户,使用者Site users:站点用户管理Connections:连接;连接点Site Connection:站点管理Licenses:序列号管理Servers:服务器管理Configurations:结构;构造Site Configuration:站点配置管理Analysis:分析Site Analysis:站点分析Create:创造,创作;产生Domain:围,领域Create domain:创建“域”Projects:项目Template:样板;模板;型板Directory:目录Repository:仓库Physical:自然(界)的;身体的;物质的physical directory:物理路径delete:删除Delete domain:删除“域”Miscellaneous:综合项,杂项contact name:联系的管理者(联系人)contact:联系、接触quota:(正式限定的)定量,定额;配额;指标User Quota:用户配额create project:创建项目existing:已有的activate:活动的,激活的available:可以获得的enable:.使能够,提供做…的权利[措施];使可能;授予权利或方法versioning:版本控制;版本管理;版本协调Enable versioning:能够进行版本控制Details:详细资料Project Details:详细信息State:国家;州;状况,情况;资格Maintenance state:维护状态Idle:闲置String:[计算机科学]字符串Connection String:字符串Valid:有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的Invalid:无效的JDBC:Java连接数据库技术Project directory:(项目存放路径)放在相应的域下面attach目录:存放上传的附件exception:例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对file:文件夹Exception file:异常文件Description:描述;说明Rename:重命名Properties:房地产(property的名词复数);财产;所有权;特性User properties:用户属性管理Project users:项目用户管理Admin:管理,行政TD admin:项目管理员组Manager:处理者,经理,管理人;干事,理事Project manager:项目经理组Developer:开发组Quality:质量Assurance:保证,担保QA tester:测试组Quality assurance:质量保证Tester:.测试员;检测器;华盖Test:试验;考验;测验;化验Viewer:浏览组Groups:组的管理哥肉泼斯Permissions:权限泼额米型字Module:模块;组件么丢Access:入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发哎K撒丝Module access:模块访问权限管理Resources:资源;物力;办法;来源瑞索塞字Dashboard:数据分析管理达湿拨哦得Entities:实体对像;实体,独立存在体,实际存在物( entity的名词复数) 恩梯提丝Project entities:项目实体管理Requirement:要求;必要条件;必需品,需要量;资格瑞快儿们特Types:类型太普丝Requirement Types:需求类型管理Risk:危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物瑞斯K Based:有根基的;有基地的;立基于;以…为基础贝丝特Management:(版本和基线)管理妈类J门特Risk-Based Quality Management:基于风险的质量管理Lists:竞技场;一览表( list的名词复数);目录;;清单例丝特丝Project lists:项目列表管理auto:美汽车哦吞mail:,邮政美儿Automail:自动发管理Workflow:工作流管理沃克服老Alert:警觉的,警惕的,注意的;思维敏捷的;活泼的额了爱特Rules:规程;规章;条例;守则肉L字Alert rules:警告规则管理Releases:版本管理瑞li丝字Libraries:基线管理莱拨瑞字Requirements:需求管理Business:商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业B贼尼丝Components:(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分科额m破嫩丝Business Components:业务组件Test Resources:测试资源管理Plan:计划;打算;平面图;示意图破懒Test Plan:测试计划(测试用例)管理Lab:实验室,研究室;Lab,英国政治工党;分析室;暗室莱拨Test Lab:测试执行管理Defects:缺陷跟踪管理Release:发布版本management=releases:版本管理cycle:循环、迭代周期(小版本)塞扣statistics:统计,统计学,统计法,统计资料;统计数字;“statistic”的复数丝提替科丝attachments:附件( attachment的名词复数);附着;连接;附属物额特吃们特丝unified:(unify 的过去式和过去分词);统一的;统一标准的;一元化的尤里怀得resource:资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋瑞索丝location:位置,场所;定位;外景(拍摄地)落K型URL(unified resource location):统一资源定位器(网址、文件地址)Total:总计的(金额等);全部的;完全的;绝对的ToTo Remaining:剩余的,剩下的瑞没ning Instance:例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续in丝腾丝Case:(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒)K诶丝Test instance=Test case:测试用例Execution:实行,履行,执行,贯彻;作成,完成,签名盖印使法律文件生效,执行法律;执行死刑,强制执行,执行命令;成功,奏效,效果XQ型Rate:速度;比率;等级;(利息等的)费率瑞特Actual:真实的;实际的;现行的;现在的哎科确尔Actual execution rate:实际的执行率。

2016年职称英语等级考试教材词汇综合类ABC考试必备

2016年职称英语等级考试教材词汇综合类ABC考试必备

2016全国职称英语综合类词汇词汇学习1:1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A contactB consultC phoneD visit2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chanceB employmentC roomD opportunity3.I have to go at once.A soonB immediatelyC nowD early4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A nameB distinguishC captureD separate5.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happenedB brokeC spreadD appeared6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A doB achieveC improveD finish7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A nicelyB apparentlyC finallyD naturally8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A talkB speechC debateD discussion9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A go toB prepare forC speak toD do to10.He have made up his mind to give up smoking.A triedB attemptedC agreedD decided11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculationB computationC considerationD assessment12.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerateB acceptC swallowD take13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A endedB abandonedC builtD strengthen14.I seldom watch TV.A rarelyB frequentlyC normallyD occasionally15.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A digB drawC pullD extract词汇学习2:1. America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A encouragedB endangeredC endorsedD enlarged*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A baggageB orphanageC reportageD usage3.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequatelyB hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently*4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.”A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD sweetly5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A strangeB certainC inconsistentD proper6.Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people.A solitaryB gloomyC feebleD frugal7.The workers finally called off the strike.A put offB endedC canceledD participated in8.John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A wantedB promisedC decidedD agreed9.I catch cold now and then.A alwaysB occasionallyC constantlyD regularly10.He often finds fault with my work.A criticizesB praisesC evaluatesD talks about11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.A understoodB had a hold overC took hold ofD left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB mindC accountD memory*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from14.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A leftB given upC turned downD refused15.Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB shortlyC recentlyD immediately词汇学习3:·1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A expressiveB physicalC exaggeratedD dubious+2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A convertB storeC utilizeD receive3.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors,A managersB occupantsC landlordsD caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A continuouslyB quicklyC excessivelyD exceptionally*5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A disruptB diagnoseC evaporateD cure·6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A clarifyB formulateC reviseD contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A SimultaneouslyB AlmostC AbsolutelyD Basically8.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A regularlyB accidentallyC sometimesD successfully9.When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A growB wrapC hideD test10.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A normallyB seldomC continuouslyD usually*l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.A willinglyB suddenlyC firmlyD quickly·12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC pullD dig13.You must shine your shoes.A lightenB cleanC washD polish*14. The majority of people around here are decent people.A honestB richC good-lookingD high-ranking·15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.A contagiousB seriousC fatalD worrying词汇学习4:1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A demandB rely onC prepare forD create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A slightB surprisingC suddenD harmful3.Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages.A crudelyB rarelyC originallyD symbolically4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A velocitiesB impulsesC ratiosD atrocities5.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A doctorB professorC physicistD resident6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches.A conventionallyB obviouslyC especiallyD inevitably7.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A cleanB prettyC distantD secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A a unityB a divisionC an embassyD an invasion*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A hadB frighteningC repeatedD unusual+10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A a steadyB a plentifulC an extraD a meager+11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A step upB decreaseC stopD control+12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A increaseB spreadC collectD grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A assignB persuadeC askD order*14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD foolish+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A hairlessB bareC emptyD bald词汇学习5:1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadfulB badC unpleasantD poor2. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besidesB anywayC wellD anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.A reachedB reapedC attainedD took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacitiesB strengthsC possibilitiesD abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A togetherB in successionC in allianceD in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.A workableB convincingC practicalD reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker.A ambitiousB lazyC hardworkingD clever8. Society is now much more diverse than ever before.A colorfulB attractiveC flexibleD varied+9. Their interpretation was faulty.A wrongB ambiguousC unclearD unbelievable+10. These old buildings are gorgeous.A ridiculousB lovelyC magnificentD peculiar11.Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A insistsB perseveresC continuesD resists12.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing.A fightB abolishC removeD control+13. They scattered after dinner.A separatedB fledC departedD spread+14. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous.A positionB point of viewC knowledgeD opinion+15. The story was touching.A inspiringB boringC movingD frightening词汇学习6:*1. With immense relief, I stopped running.A muchB enormousC littleD extensive·2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A build upB put upC make upD dear up·3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A skippedB passedC reachedD led*4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise*5. Data from Voyager Ⅱhave presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A problemB mysteryC questionD point*6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A spreadB openC showD examine*7. W hy can’t you stop your eternal complaining!A everlastingB longC monotonousD lengthy+8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A describesB drawsC writesD introduces+9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A runningB movingC rotatingD working+10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB fallenC damagedD trembled+11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A consists ofB includesC makes upD marks+12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A darkenedB heldC blackenedD prevent+13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A disallowB reduceC preventD confine+14. The discovery was sensational.A sexyB surprisingC exceptionalD exciting+15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A walkB restC bathD breath词汇学习7:1.Loud noises can be annoying.A hatefulB painfulC horrifyingD irritating·2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A sufficientlyB noticeablyC intentionallyD absolutely*3. The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A impreciseB conciseC unpolishedD elementary4. The expedition reached the summit at 10: 30 that morning.A top of the mountainB bottom of the mountainC starting pointD site+5. The latest census is encouraging.A countB statementC agreementD estimate+6. Academ ic records from other institutions often become part of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten7.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970’s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.A listB forbidC handleD investigate*8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A legalB irresistibleC enjoyableD profitable*9. They always mock me because I am ugly.A smile atB look down onC belittleD laugh at*10. These are our motives for doing it.A reasonsB argumentsC targetsD stimuli*11. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.A noticeablyB remarkablyC particularlyD significantly*12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A forgottenB failedC deletedD left out+13. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.A acceptableB conservativeC westernD conventional+14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A unheard ofB unacceptableC unbelievableD ridiculous15.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A frightenedB killedC endangeredD rescued词汇学习8:+1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.A publishedB challengedC acclaimedD guided2.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A plannersB employeesC actorsD recipients+3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A challengedB assumedC deductedD decreed+4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.A drying upB dying outC being exportedD being transplanted+5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A slowB noisyC suddenD jumpy+6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government.A nationalizedB commandeeredC taxedD distributed*7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strongB very longC very greatD very fast*8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A elegantlyB genuinelyC intentionallyD thoroughly+9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.A encouragedB enforcedC expectedD entitled10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to EuropeanA stated firmlyB argued light-mindedlyC thought seriouslyD announced regrettably11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.A probableB possibleC admittedD allowed12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A statedB declaredC suggestedD announced13. I feel regret about what’s happened.A sorryB disappointedC shamefulD disheartened14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC lived offD believed in15. John removed his overcoat.A took AwayB left asideC took offD washed off词汇学习9:1. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movementto provide an improved learning environment for children.A an easyB a playfulC an openD a better2.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A beatsB matchesC maintainsD announces3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.A demandedB elicitedC extractedD defied*4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.A violent criminalsB politiciansC musiciansD industrialists5.The towers of a suspension bridge serve as n rigid framework to which the cables are attached.A boundaryB skeletonC enclosureD material*6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.A protectionB indicationC immunityD danger*7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB functionC attractionD miracle*8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactlyB inexpensivelyC quicklyD carefully9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by cornets.A intriguedB infectedC inconveniencedD inclined+10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, a nd probed psychological problems.A solvedB exploredC involvedD disputed11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A solveB determineC untieD complete+12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A weptB criedC ranD shook13. We were shocked to find that Mary didn’t know her guest’s name.A frustratedB disturbedC relievedD surprised+14. We have got to abide by the rules.A stick toB persist inC safeguardD apply+15. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A extendsB stretchesC broadensD traverses词汇学习10:+1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A unforgettableB unbelievableC unfairD unthinkable2.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A difficultB worriedC anxiousD unhappy3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A pulled downB rebuiltC renovatedD whitewashed4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A delayedB quickC positiveD unfavorable5.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A long and detailedB short and clearC comprehensiveD professional6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A efficientB respectableC well-informedD respectful7.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A simply uselessB really practicalC every littleD extremely useful8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A reasonableB sensibleC crazyD unbelievable9.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A extremely thoroughB long and boringC superficialD unconvincing +10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A effectiveB cleverC implausibleD original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A competitiveB diligentC qualifiedD competent+12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A hot-temperedB healthyC friendlyD patient13.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A adhered toB abandonedC appliedD adopted14.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A immediatelyB correctlyC fairlyD carefully15.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A resumedB put an end toC suspendedD re-scheduled。

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测试常用英语2016年Actual Fix Time 实际修改时间Assigned To 被分配给Closed in Version 被关闭的版本Closing Date 关闭日期Defect ID 缺陷编号Description 描述Detected By 被(谁)发现Detected in Version 被发现的版本Detected on Date 被发现的日期Estimated Fix Time 估计修改的时间Modified 修正Planned Closing Version计划关闭的版本Priority 优先级Project 项目R&D Comments 研发人员备注Reproducible 可重现Severity 严重程度Status 状态Summary 概要Creation Date 创建日期Description 描述Designer 设计人员Estimated DevTime 估计设计和生成测试的时间Execution Status 执行状态Modified 修正Path 路径Status 状态Steps 步骤Template 模版Test Name 测试名称Type 类型Actual 实际结果Description 描述Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Expected 期望结果Source Test 测试资料Status 状态Step Name 步骤名称Duration 执行的期限Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Host 主机Operating System 操作系统OS Build Number 操作系统生成的编号OS Service Pack 操作系统的服务软件包Run Name 执行名称Run VC Status 执行VC 的状态Run VC User 执行VC 的用户Run VC Version 执行VC 的版本Status 状态Test Version 测试版本Tester 测试员Attachment 附件Author 作者Cover Status 覆盖状态Creation Date 创建日期Creation Time 创建时间Description 描述Modified 修正Name 名称Priority 优先级Product 产品ReqID 需求编号Reviewed 被检查Type 类型Exec Date 执行日期Modified 被修正Planned Exec Date 计划执行的日期Planned Exec Time 计划执行的时间Planned Host Name 计划执行的主机名称Responsible Tester 负责测试的人员Status 状态Test Version 测试的版本Tester 测试员Time 时间Close Date 关闭日期Description 描述Modified 修正Open Date 开放日期Status 状态Test Set 测试集合Acceptance testing(验收测试),系统开发生命周期方法论的一个阶段,这时相关的用户和/或独立测试人员根据测试计划和结果对系统进行测试和接收。

它让系统用户决定是否接收系统。

它是一项确定产品是否能够满足合同或用户所规定需求的测试。

这是管理性和防御性控制。

Ad hoc testing(随机测试),没有书面测试用例、记录期望结果、检查列表、脚本或指令的测试。

主要是根据测试者的经验对软件进行功能和性能抽查。

随机测试是根据测试说明书执行用例测试的重要补充手段,是保证测试覆盖完整性的有效方式和过程。

Alpha testing(α测试),是由一个用户在开发环境下进行的测试,也可以是公司内部的用户在模拟实际操作环境下进行的受控测试,Alpha测试不能由程序员或测试员完成。

Automated Testing(自动化测试),使用自动化测试工具来进行测试,这类测试一般不需要人干预,通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。

Beta testing(β测试),测试是软件的多个用户在一个或多个用户的实际使用环境下进行的测试。

开发者通常不在测试现场,Beta测试不能由程序员或测试员完成。

Black box testing(黑盒测试),指测试人员不关心程序具体如何实现的一种测试方法。

根据软件的规格对软件进行各种输入和观察软件的各种输出结果来发现软件的缺陷的测试,这类测试不考虑软件内部的运作原理,因此软件对用户来说就像一个黑盒子。

Bug(错误),有时称作defect(缺陷)或error(错误),软件程序中存在的编程错误,可能会带来不必要的副作用,软件的功能和特性与设计规格说明书或用户需求不一致的方面。

软件缺陷表现特征为:软件未达到产品说明书标明的功能;软件出现产品说明书指明不会出现的错误;软件功能超出产品说明书指明的范围;虽然产品说明书未指出但是软件应达到的目标;软件测试人员或用户认为软件难以理解,不易使用,运行速度缓慢等问题。

Bug report(错误报告),也称为“Bug record(错误记录)”,记录发现的软件错误信息的文档,通常包括错误描述、复现步骤、抓取的错误图像和注释等。

Bug tracking system(错误跟踪系统,BTS),也称为“Defect tracking system,DTS”,管理软件测试缺陷的专用数据库系统,可以高效率地完成软件缺陷的报告、验证、修改、查询、统计、存储等任务。

尤其适用于大型多语言软件的测试管理。

Build(工作版本),软件开发过程中用于内部测试的功能和性能等不完善的软件版本。

工作版本既可以是系统的可操作版本,也可以是展示要在最终产品中提供的部分功能的部分系统。

Compatibility Testing(兼容性测试),也称“Configuration testing(配置测试)”,测试软件是否和系统的其它与之交互的元素之间兼容,如:浏览器、操作系统、硬件等。

验证测试对象在不同的软件和硬件配置中的运行情况。

Capture/Replay Tool(捕获/回放工具),一种测试工具,能够捕获在测试过程中传递给软件的输入,并且能够在以后的时间中,重复这个执行的过程。

这类工具一般在GUI测试中用的较多。

Crash(崩溃),计算机系统或组件突然并完全的丧失功能,例如软件或系统突然退出或没有任何反应(死机)。

Debug(调试),开发人员确定引起错误的根本原因和确定可能的修复措施的过程。

一般发生在子系统或单元模块编码完成时,或者根据测试错误报告指出错误以后,开发人员需要执行调试过程来解决已存在的错误。

Deployment(部署),也称为shipment(发布),对内部IT系统而言,指它的第一个版本通过彻底的测试、形成产品、交付给付款客户的阶段。

Dynamic testing(动态测试),通过执行软件的手段来测试软件。

Exception(异常/例外),一个引起正常程序执行挂起的事件。

Functional testing(功能测试),也称为behavioral testing (行为测试),根据产品特征、操作描述和用户方案,测试一个产品的特性和可操作行为以确定它们满足设计需求。

本地化软件的功能测试,用于验证应用程序或网站对目标用户能正确工作。

使用适当的平台、浏览器和测试脚本,以保证目标用户的体验将足够好,就像应用程序是专门为该市场开发的一样。

Garbage characters(乱码字符),程序界面中显示的无意义的字符,例如,程序对双字节字符集的字符不支持时,这些字符不能正确显示。

GB 18030 testing(GB 18030测试),软件支持GB 18030字符集标准能力的测试,包括GB 18030字符的输入、输出、显示、存储的支持程度。

Installing testing(安装测试),确保该软件在正常情况和异常情况的不同条件下,例如,进行首次安装、升级、完整的或自定义的安装都能进行安装。

异常情况包括磁盘空间不足、缺少目录创建权限等。

核实软件在安装后可立即正常运行。

安装测试包括测试安装代码以及安装手册。

安装手册提供如何进行安装,安装代码提供安装一些程序能够运行的基础数据。

Integration testing(集成测试),被测试系统的所有组件都集成在一起,找出被测试系统组件之间关系和接口中的错误。

该测试一般在单元测试之后进行。

International testing(国际化测试),国际化测试的目的是测试软件的国际化支持能力,发现软件的国际化的潜在问题,保证软件在世界不同区域中都能正常运行。

国际化测试使用每种可能的国际输入类型,针对任何区域性或区域设置检查产品的功能是否正常,软件国际化测试的重点在于执行国际字符串的输入/输出功能。

国际化测试数据必须包含东亚语言、德语、复杂脚本字符和英语(可选)的混合字符。

Localizability testing(本地化能力测试),本地化能力是指不需要重新设计或修改代码,将程序的用户界面翻译成任何目标语言的能力。

为了降低本地化能力测试的成本,提高测试效率,本地化能力侧是通常在软件的伪本地化版本上进行。

本地化能力测试中发现的典型错误包括:字符的硬编码(即软件中需要本地化的字符写在了代码内部),对需要本地化的字符长度设置了国定值,在软件运行时以控件位置定位,图标和位图中包含了需要本地化的文本,软件的用户界面与文档术语不一致等。

Load testing(负载测试),通过测试系统在资源超负荷情况下的表现,以发现设计上的错误或验证系统的负载能力。

在这种测试中,将使测试对象承担不同的工作量,以评测和评估测试对象在不同工作量条件下的性能行为,以及持续正常运行的能力。

负载测试的目标是确定并确保系统在超出最大预期工作量的情况下仍能正常运行。

此外,负载测试还要评估性能特征,例如,响应时间、事务处理速率和其他与时间相关的方面。

Localization testing(本地化测试),本地化测试的对象是软件的本地化版本。

本地化测试的目的是测试特定目标区域设置的软件本地化质量。

本地化测试的环境是在本地化的操作系统上安装本地化的软件。

从测试方法上可以分为基本功能测试,安装/卸载测试,当地区域的软硬件兼容性测试。

测试的内容主要包括软件本地化后的界面布局和软件翻译的语言质量,包含软件、文档和联机帮助等部分。

Performance testing(性能测试),评价一个产品或组件与性能需求是否符合的测试。

包括负载测试、强度测试、数据库容量测试、基准测试等类型。

Pilot testing(引导测试),软件开发中,验证系统在真实硬件和客户基础上处理典型操作的能力。

在软件外包测试中,引导测试通常是客户检查软件测试公司测试能力的一种形式,只有通过了客户特定的引导测试,软件测试公司才能接受客户真实软件项目的软件测试。

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