英语高频考点100题(二)

自考英语二高频考点100 题第四部分：填句补文（第26～30 题，每题 2 分，共10 分）下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

Homeschooling vs SchoolMany kids find it hard to concentrate in school. Classmates, bells, and even cheerful decorations in school can make it hard for some children to concentrate. 26 .In some schools, conditions are bad for children’s safety and health.27 . Homeschooling parents can control their children’s environment to make sure it is safe and healthy.When students sit in a classroom surrounded by classmates, under the tight control of adults, they find it very hard to function in a normal way. Homeschooling children don’t have to stay in the school.28 . They can interact with people in familiar situations, and they feel they can interact with people as adults. School bullying ( 以强欺弱) is a serious problem. 29 . Although schools are starting to deal with this problem, many kids are still afraid of going to school. Homeschooling kids can choose who they associate with and walk away from an uncomfortable situation.Schools are cutting field trips. 30 . On the contrary, homeschooling can move outdoors, to the beach or the zoo. For homeschooling families, the whole world is a classroom. Learning takes place everywhere and it never ends.A.Instead, they are out in the community.B.In this case, homeschooling offers fewer interruptions.C.Children usually sit at desks or around the kitchen tables.D.Some children do not treat their classmates appropriately.E.Many students go to class in old or poorly-designed buildings.F．Even a short trip to the countryside is controversial in some places.26.【答案】B【解析】由空前的一句话，“Classmates, bells, and even cheerful decorations in school can make it hard for some children to concentrate.”，同学、铃铛，甚至学校里令人愉快的装饰品都会让一些孩子难以集中注意力。

可知，空格处应提与之想对应的解决方法，B 选项符合题意，在这种情况下，家庭教育提供较少的干预能起到一定作用。

故选B。

第 1 页共12 页27.【答案】E【解析】由空前的一句话，“In some schools, conditions are bad for children’s safety and health.”，在一些学校，他们的条件对儿童的安全和健康不利。

由此可知，空格处应为描述对儿童安全和健康不利的具体条件是什么，选项E 衔接最恰当，故选E。

许多学生在旧的或设计不好的教学楼上学。

28.【答案】A【解析】由空前的一句话，“Homeschooling children don’t have to stay in the school.”，家庭学校的孩子不必呆在学校里。

由此可知，选项 A 衔接最恰当，相反，他们在社区里。

故选A。

29.【答案】D【解析】由空前的一句话，“School bullying （以强欺弱）is a serious problem.”，学校以强欺弱是一个很严重的问题，由此可知，选项D 最恰当，有些孩子不恰当地对待自己的同学。

故选D。

30.【答案】F【解析】由空前的一句话，“Schools are cutting field trips.”，学校正在削减实地校外参观学习的活动。

由此可知，选项F 衔接最恰当，即使是短途郊游在一些地方也是也是有争议的。

故选F。

第 2 页共12 页【实战演练201810 卷】George Washington CarverGeorge Washington Carver was born in Missouri between 1861 and 1864. He was born into slavery. It was not until the end of the Civil War that George became free. As he grew up, George loved to read and learn. Black children were not allowed to go to the same schools as white children. 26 Every early morning, he left home to go to the school. There he studied very hard.After he finished high school, George wanted to go to college. At that time, few black students could afford the college tuition (学费) . He worked for a time until he could borrow money to go to college. In 1890 he went to Simpson College in Iowa. 27 His drawings plants were so good that his teacher suggested he study botany, which is the science of plants. George went to an agricultural college in Iowa in 1891, where he not only graduated but also taught students.George continued to study plants. 28 In 1896, he was invited to teach at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. He worked there as a professor for 47 years. He also became an important research scientist. He discovered new ways to use plants. 29 These include dyes, plastics, paint, and make-up. He also taught farmers how to grow crops to help the soil, and new ways to farm.In 1943 George Washington Carver died. 30 There is a national monument to him in Missouri where he grew up. He has had a ship named after him. In 1990 he was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame. The boy who wanted to learn became a great inventor and scientist.26.【答案】F【解析】空格前一句的话意思为“黑人小孩不被允许与白人小孩去同一个学校”，空格后一句的话意思为“每天早上很早，他离开家去学校”结合上下文可推断，黑人小孩的学校很远，故选F。

27.【答案】A【解析】结合下文可知乔治画画很厉害，所以可以推断出他在那所学校学习了美术，而选项中只有 A第 3 页共12 页选项提到了art，故选A。

28.【答案】D【解析】结合空格后两句可知乔治被邀请去授课并成为了教授，可推断出乔治的工作应该很厉害，才能被邀请，结合选项可知选D。

29.【答案】B【解析】空格前一句话说乔治发现利用植物的新方法，空格后一句列举了一些。

结合上下文可知，空格处应填入与新方法有关的，选项中只有B 选项提到了，故选B。

30.【答案】C【解析】空格后一句话提到国家在乔治去世后，为乔治建造了纪念碑，由此可推断乔治被人们所尊敬，结合选项可知选C。

第 4 页共12 页第五部分：填词补文（第31～40 题，每题 1.5 分，共15 分）下面的短文有10 处空白，短文后列出12 个词，其中10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。