山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三语文定时训练(十一11.12)含答案
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三上学期定时训
英语基础训练（二）（每篇20分 共100分。
时间：45分钟）一．.(七选五)阅读填空(一)Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.____1____Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust any more.____2____ It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. ● ____3____Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. ● ____4____If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated. ● You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.____5____Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A ．Learn to really trust yourself. B ．It is putting confidence in someone. C ．Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D ．Remember that you can expect the best in return. E ．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again. F ．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G ．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.1. _________2._________3.____________4.____________5.____________学校 班级 姓名 考号 座号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题.(七选五)阅读填空（二）How to Relieve Exam StressExam time is here and you are under stress. You're stuck indoors hitting the books，writing papers，preparing projects. With exams to come，you will sure feel stressed. Faced with something stressful，your body reacts.____1____Yes You Can!Believe in yourself that you can pass the exam. Don't focus on how bad it will be for you if you perform poorly. Instead，focus on how good it will be when you do well.2____Don't get into a panic though. Just close your eyes and take long slow breaths. Doing so will calm your nerves and help you get back your focus.3____Research has shown that cramming(临时抱佛脚) at the last minute for exams is not efficient .It only adds more stress to your body and mind by lack of sleep and poor nutrition.Review your notes and read your books. You may have already mastered all the knowledge you need. So try to get a good night's sleep .A rested body and a sharp mind will put you in a good state.Maintain a Normal LifeOne of the best ways you can relieve the stress of exams is to maintain a normal life. After studying you should reward yourself.____4____It will do wonders to relieve your stress，but be sure to get back in time and get a good night's sleep.5____Food is energy for the brain，so be sure to eat well. Try brain foods such as bananas，other fruits and foods high in carbon.Exercise is also a great way to relieve stress. Playing basketball with friends or working out at the gym will help reduce stress.Research has also shown that it requires sleep to memorize what you learn. If you cram all night and get little sleep，you are not likely to remember much because your brain has not had the sleep you need to file away(归档) the knowledge. Having your body rested and your mind alert for an exam will put you in the best position to do well.A．Don't Work Too Hard.B．Don't Cram for Exams.C．Eat Well，Exercise and Sleep.D．There are various ways to solve our problems.E．It is normal to feel nervous before and during an exam.F．Go out with friends or get a good meal and enjoy yourself.G．You need to understand this is a normal reaction and take steps to deal with it.1. _________2._________3.____________4.____________5._______ _____二．语法填空Girl：You don't look happy this morning.Boy：I had never expected this would____1____(happen) to me.We had a power failure at home last night.Girl：____2____come? Did anyone in the family do anything wrong?Boy：You have guessed____3____.It was all my father's fault.Girl：What did he do?Boy：I was just watching a wonderful football match on TV____4____ the lights suddenly went out.Girl：Why was that?Boy：You see，we'd just had our dinner. My mother____5____(wash) my jeans with the washing machine then，and the air conditioners were____6____ in both rooms.I was in my room____7____(watch) TV.Girl：What was your father doing then?Boy：He wanted to warm his tea in the microwave oven. He plugged it in and the fuse(保险丝) blew.And everything stopped____8____of a sudden.Girl：Your next door is an electrician，isn't he?Boy：Yes.____9____，he happened to be at home. He came and fixed it. But it was half an hour later.I had already missed a lot.Girl：It was an annoying experience for____10____football fan like you. But don't miss the basketball final this evening. Make sure there is no power failure tonight.1. _________2._________3.____________4.____________5.____________6. _________7._________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________三．.短文改错（一）(2015·南昌一模)I'm going to study in the senior middle school on September. I can live either at school and at home. But I can't decide because both has advantages and disadvantages. At home, I have my own room, but I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5～6 student at school. Maybe I can't sleep good. It's a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I can't enjoy eat with my classmates. I think it's a great fun and I can make more friends. If I live at home, I'll have ride to school. It's a waste of time and not safely. It's so hard to make a decision.短文改错（二）(2015·杭州一检)Are you facing a situation where looks impossible to fix? In 1969，the pollution was terribly along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland，Ohio. It was unimaginable that it can ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it was actually caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of most outstanding example of environmental clean-up.But the river wasn't changed in a few days and even a few months. That took years of work to reducing the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is clean than ever.基础训练（二）参考答案（每篇20分，共100分）七选五（一）（每小题4分）1．B 2 E 3．A 4．C 5．G （二）（每小题4分）1 G 2E 3 B 4．F 5 C语法填空（每小题2分）1．have happened 2 How 3．It 4．When 5．was washing6 on 7．Watching 8．All 9。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2017-2018学年高二语文
2017-2018学年高二易错题目定时训练语文（ 2017-11-19）班级： _____________ 姓名：_____________考号：_____________ 座号：_____________一、选择题（每小题5分共50分）1．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不正确的两项是（3分）A．诸如绘声绘色、欲擒故纵、娓娓道来、草灰蛇线．．．．、扣人心弦的讲述方法，是讲故事人的“必杀技”。
B．向写作的未知领域探索，挖空心思．．．．，寻寻觅觅，语不惊人死不休，为此消磨了精力，还要时刻面对失败的风险。
C．一些“读经”机构把不求甚解的念诵当作进入文言经典的不二法门．．．．，这从长远来看大大限制了学生语言能力提升的效率。
D．如果一个人每天都在神秘的森林中探险、猎奇、寻找属于自己的秘密，生活中的那些俗不可耐与狗苟蝇营．．．．与其又有何干？2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）A．浩如烟海的中华诗词中，随手可及的是充满静美的细腻文字，由于静的心态和美的意境，早已融进中国人的心灵深处。
B．一个人，在自己这里择得太清，或者始终择不清，都会是人生的灾难。
前者是活得太过自我，后者是活到放不过自我。
C．即使困难和风险多大，曾在“大航海时代”落后的中国，就不会在“大航天时代”再被困在孤岛。
D．中山装的四个口袋代表“国之四维”，五粒纽扣象征“五权分立”，袖口三粒纽扣代表“三民主义”，这是中国传统服饰文化的特征。
3．填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）一切个人拥有的财产，①是合法取得，②应得到法律的严格保护，未经正当法律程序，不得被非法侵犯和剥夺。
一切产权的变动、限制和剥夺，③需要通过法定程序和法定方式来完成。
④国家为了公共利益确需征收征用公民或法人的财产，⑤应严格限定公共利益的范围和支付公平合理的补偿，⑥应当赋予公民寻求司法救济的权利。
4．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．旋律天籁协奏曲休止符余音缭绕不绝如缕B．文采脚本座右铭俱乐部鸿篇巨制异曲同功C．履职禀报亲合力传帮带弊绝风清惠民工程D．机率调剂孺子牛气垫船顾名思义一如既往5、下列语句中，加点词语使用不正确的一项是（）A．国家质检总局指定的《家用汽车产品修理、更换、退货责任规定》即日起开始施行．．，值得注意的是，该规定首次提出保修期不低于三年。
2018高考模拟卷--山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三语文定时训练(十11.06)Word版含答案
平遥和诚18届语文知识清单定时训练（十）（2017·11·06）班级：考号：姓名：分数：【注意事项】1．本试卷满分100分，时间50分钟。
2．答题前将班级、考号、姓名填在相应位置，请把答案写在试卷上即可。
3．不许折叠、粘贴、弄破、撕裂试卷。
一、选择题（每小题5分，共30分）1.中国的传统节日形式多样，内容丰富多样，是我们中华民族悠久的历史文化的一个组成部分。
下面对传统节日习俗描述正确的是（）A．寒食禁火、祭祖扫墓、踏青插柳——重阳节B．扫尘守岁、爆竹门神、祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先——清明节C．登高赏菊、喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕、插茱萸——春节D．赛龙舟、吃粽子、佩香囊、悬艾叶——端午节2.我国佛教名山源远流长,中国四大佛教名山是指（）A．江西龙虎山湖北武当山安徽齐云山四川青城山B．山西五台山浙江普陀山四川峨眉山安徽九华山C．江西庐山江西龙虎山安徽黄山安徽九华山D．湖北武当山四川峨眉山四川青城山浙江普陀山3．中国四大名楼与四大名楼同义，而历史上公认的有三大名楼，各地都有不同第四大名楼之说，这是没有定论的。
“历史上公认的有三大名楼”指的是（）A．鹳雀楼（山西永济）黄鹤楼（湖北武汉）越王楼（四川绵阳）B．蓬莱阁（山东烟台）岳阳楼（湖南岳阳）越王楼（四川绵阳）C．黄鹤楼（湖北武汉）滕王阁（江西南昌）岳阳楼（湖南岳阳）D．鹳雀楼（山西永济）蓬莱阁（山东烟台）大观楼（云南昆明）4.三教九流（亦作九流三教）泛指古代中国的宗教与各种学术流派，是古代中国对人的地位和职业名称划分的等级。
其中“三教”通常是指（）A．儒教道教佛教 B．基督教伊斯兰教佛教C．天主教基督新教东正教 D．儒教基督教佛教5.中国是桥的故乡，自古以来就以桥的多和设计精致合理而闻名于世。
被称为中国的四大名桥的是（）A．五亭桥（江苏扬州）、安平桥（福建晋江）、十字桥（山西太原）、玉带桥（北京海淀）B．五音桥（河北遵化）、铁索桥（四川泸州）、十字桥（山西太原）、玉带桥（北京海淀）C．赵州桥（河北赵县）、洛阳桥（福建泉州）、广济桥（广东潮州）、卢沟桥（北京丰台）D．安平桥（福建晋江）、五音桥（河北遵化）、铁索桥（四川泸州）、风雨桥（广西三江、湖南、湖北、贵州）6.古都是中国历史上统一国家或地方政权的首都，中国自古就有“四大古都”、“六大古都”、“七大古都”、“八大古都”之说。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三11月月考数学(文)试题
平遥和诚学校2017-2018学年高三11月月考数学试卷（文科）考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分 命题人一、选择题(本小题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1．集合A ＝{y |y ＝x ，0≤x ≤4}，B ＝{x |x 2－x ＞0}，则A ∩B ＝( )A ．(－∞，1]∪(2，＋∞)B ．(－∞，0)∪(1，2)C ．D ．(1，2]2．已知ω＞0，函数f (x )＝sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫ωx ＋π4在⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫π2，π上单调递减，则ω的取值范围是( ) A.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤12，54 B.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤12，34 C.⎝ ⎛⎦⎥⎤0，12 D ．(0,2]3.已知cos α＝13，cos(α＋β)＝－13，且α，β∈⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫0，π2，则cos(α－β)＝( )A ．－12B ．12C ．－13D ．23274．将函数()sin()f x x ωϕ=+（0ω>，22ππϕ-<<）图象上所有点的横坐标缩短为原来的一半，再向右平移6π个单位长度得到函数sin y x =的图象，则ω，ϕ的值分别为（ ） A ．12，6π B ．23π, C ．2,6π D ．1,26π- 5．在ABC 中，点D 在线段BC 的延长线上，且BC=3CD ，点O 在线段CD 上（与点C 、D 不重合），若AC x AB x AO )1(-+=，则x 的取值范围是（ ）A ．（0，）B ．（0，）C ．(-) D.(-)6．已知x ，y 满足⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧y ≥x ，x ＋y ≤2，x ≥a ，且z ＝2x ＋y 的最大值是最小值的4倍，则a 的值是（ ）A.34B.14C.211D ．47．定义在R 上的函数f (x )满足f (－x )＝－f (x )，f (x －2)＝f (x ＋2)，且x ∈(－1,0)时，f (x )＝2x＋15，则f (log 220)等于( )A ．1 B.45 C ．－1 D ．－458．如图圆O 的半径为1，A 是圆上的一定点，P角x 的始边为射线OA ，终边为射线OP ，过点P 作直线OA垂足为M ，将点M 到直线OP 距离表示成x 的函数f(x),则y=f(x) 在[0，]的图象大致为（ ）9，则（ ）A. B.C. 0D.10．若函数f (x )＝2x＋12x －a是奇函数，则使f (x )>3成立的x 的取值范围为( )A ．(－∞，－1)B ．(－1,0)C ．(0,1)D ．(1，＋∞) 11．已知函数，若函数在区间内没有零点，则的取值范围是（ ） A. B.C.D.12．函数的图象与直线从左至右分别交于点，与直线从左至右分别交于点.记线段和在轴上的投影长度分别为，则的最小值为（ ） A.B.C.D.二、填空题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)13．已知向量a ，b 的夹角450，且|a |=1,|2a-b |=10,则|b |=14．已知a >0，b >0，ab ＝8，则当a 的值为________时，log 2a ·log 2(2b )取得最大值． 15．设当x= 时，f(x)=sinx-2cosx 取得最大值，则cos =16．定义在),0(+∞上的单调函数)(x f ，),0(+∞∈∀x ，3]log )([2=-x x f f ，则方程2)()(='-x f x f 的解所在的区间是x三．解答题（17-21为必做题，共5个小题，每小题12分；22-23为必选作题，从中选作1题10分；共70分）【17-21为必做题】 17（12分）.已知函数f()= ,.(1) 求f()的最小正周期；(2) 求f()在区间[- ，]的最大值和最小值。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三11月月考化学试题
平遥和诚学校2017-2018学年高三11月月考化学试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分命题人：可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 Fe 56 Cu64第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共48分）选择题（本题包括16小题，每题只有一个选项符合题意，每题3分，共48分）1．化学在生产和日常生活中有着重要的应用，下列说法正确的是A.金属钠具有强还原性，可用与TiCl4溶液反应制取金属TiB.“青蒿一握，以水二升渍，绞取汁”，屠呦呦对青蒿素的提取属于物理变化C.常温下铁与浓硝酸不反应，故可用铁质容器贮运浓硝酸D.潮湿环境中的铁制品生锈，铁制品中的Fe与空气中的O2直接反应生成Fe2O32．下列类比关系正确的是A.Na2O2与CO2反应生成Na2CO3和O2，则Na2O2与SO2反应可生成Na2SO3和O2B.Fe 与Cl2反应生成FeCl3,则Fe 与I2反应可生成FeI3C.钠与氧气在不同条件下反应会生成两种不同的氧化物,则Li与氧气反应也能生成Li2O或Li2O2D.Al 与Fe2O3能发生铝热反应,则与MnO2也能发生铝热反应3. 下列有关叙述正确的是A.混合物一定由两种或两种以上的元素组成B. 13C和14C互为同位素，得电子能力不同C. ⅠA族与ⅦA族元素可形成共价化合物或离子化合物D. 根据能否产生丁达尔效应，将分散系分为溶液、浊液和胶体4. 下列与实验相关的叙述正确的是A. 锥形瓶和容量瓶用作反应容器时不能加热B. 振荡分液漏斗时应关闭其玻璃塞和活塞C. 从含Ⅰ- 的溶液中提取碘时，加入硫酸酸化的H2O2溶液，再用酒精萃取D. 实验室配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液，定容时仰视刻度线，所配制溶液的浓度偏大5. 常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是A. pH=12的溶液中：K+、Na+、CO32-、SiO32-B. c(Fe3+)=0.1 mol·L-1的溶液中：K+、Cu2+、SO42-、SCN-C. 使甲基橙变红色的溶液中：Na+、ClO-、SO42-、l-D. 无色溶液中：K+、Al3+、NO3-、HCO3-6. 设N A为阿伏伽德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是A. 18gD2O含有10N A个质子B. 25℃时，pH=13的Ba(OH)2溶液中含有OH-的数目为0.2N AC. 2L0.5mol·L-1硫酸钾溶液中阴离子所带电荷数为N AD. 常温常压下，14gN2与CO组成的混合气体含有的原子数目为N A7.下列陈述Ⅰ、Ⅱ均正确且有因果关系的是8. 根据元素周期表及元素周期律的知识，下列推断正确的是A. 同主族元素从上到下，单质的熔点逐渐降低B. 第三周期元素的简单离子半径从左向右逐渐减小C. L层上的电子数为奇数的元素一定是主族元素D. Si、S、Cl的最高价氧化物都能与水反应生成相应的酸，且酸性依次增强9.下列离子方程式正确的是A. 向FeCl3溶液中加入Mg(OH)2:3Mg(OH)2+2Fe3+=2Fe(OH)3+3Mg2+B. 醋酸溶液与水垢中的CaCO3反应： CaCO3+2H+=Ca2++H2O+CO2↑C. 向NaAIO2溶液中通入过量CO2制Al(OH)3:CO2+2AIO2-+3H2O=2Al(OH)3↓+CO32-D. 向Ba(OH)2溶液中滴加NaHSO4溶液至混合溶液恰好为中性：Ba2++OH-+H++SO42-=BaSO4↓+H2O 10短周期元素Q、R、T、W在元素周期表中的位置如图所示，其中Q所处的主族序数是周期序数的两倍，下列推断正确的是ArrayA. T的氧化物是光导纤维的主要成分B. W的单质易溶于水C. R的最高价氧化物对应的水化物能与T的单质发生置换反应D. R的最简单氢化物稳定性大于Q的最简单氢化物稳定性11.下列有关元素及其化合物说法正确的是A. SO2使品红溶液和溴水褪色的原理相同B. C、N、S三者的单质与氧气直接反应都能生产两种氧化物C. 浓硫酸有强氧化性，稀硫酸没有氧化性D. 将足量铁与氯气反应后的固体物质溶于稀盐酸可得到氯化亚铁溶液12．下列依据热化学方程式得出的结论正确的是A. 已知NaOH(aq)＋HCl(aq)===NaCl(aq)＋H2O(l) ΔH＝－57.3 kJ·mol－1，则含40.0 g NaOH 的稀溶液与稀醋酸完全中和，放出小于57.3 kJ的热量B. 已知2H2(g)＋O2(g)===2H2O(g) ΔH＝－483.6 kJ·mol－1，则氢气的燃烧热为241.8 kJ·mol－1C. 已知2C(s)＋2O2(g)===2CO2(g) ΔH＝a 2C(s)＋O2(g)===2CO(g) ΔH＝b，则a>bD. 已知P(白磷，s)===P(红磷，s) ΔH<0，则白磷比红磷稳定13.某离子反应涉及H2O、ClO-、lO3-、OH-、l2、Cl-六种微粒。
语文---山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三11月月考试题(解析版)
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三11月月考语文试题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，每小题3分，共9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
家是游子的心灵港湾，是浓得化不开的情结。
然而古往今来，少小离家建功立业，几乎成为一以贯之的文化传统。
人生选择与内心情感逆向行驶，并非是因为不眷顾家园亲情，而在于炽烈情怀早已从乡土走向家国。
家国情怀，与其说是心灵感触，毋宁说是生命自觉和家教传承。
无论是《礼记》里修身齐家治国平天下的人文理想，还是《岳阳楼记》中“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的大任担当，抑或是陆游“家祭无忘告乃翁”的忠诚执着，家国情怀从来都不只是摄人心魄的文学书写，更近乎你我内心之中的精神归属。
那种与国家民族休戚与共的壮怀，那种以百姓之心为心、以天下为己任的使命感，就来自那个叫做“家”的人生开始的地方。
《孟子》有言：“天下之本在国，国之本在家，家之本在身。
”家是国的基础，国是家的延伸，在中国人的精神谱系里，国家与家庭、社会与个人，都是密不可分的整体。
“国家好，民族好，大家才会好”，“小家”同“大国”同声相应、同气相求、同命相依。
正因为感念个人前途与国家命运的同频共振，所以我们主动融家庭情感与爱国情感为一体，从孝亲敬老、兴家乐业的义务走向济世救民、匡扶天下的担当。
家国情怀宛若川流不息的江河，流淌着民族的精神道统，滋润着每个人的精神家园。
家庭是精神成长的沃土，家国情怀的逻辑起点在于家风的涵养、家教的养成。
以正心诚意、修身齐家为基础，以治国平天下为旨归，把远大理想与个人抱负、家国情怀与人生追求熔融合一，是古人的宏愿，亦是今人传承家风和家教的本分。
在传承优良家风中筑牢责任意识和担当精神，在正家风、齐家规中砥砺道德追求和理想抱负，在履行家庭义务中知晓责重山岳、公而忘私的大义，正是家风传承中所蕴藏的时代课题。
“知责任者，大丈夫之始也；行责任者，大丈夫之终也。
”责任和担当，乃是家国情怀的精髓所在。
山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三8月月考英语试题
和诚学校2017-2018学年高三8月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(共两节, 满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分, 满分45分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOctober 21 was a very dark day in Texas. Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes, it caused the largest business damage in Texas’s history. The worst thing is Hanna’s destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines. According to Center Point Energy, Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers. Currently, more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark. Crews have worked 16-hour shifts to restore power to residents.Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal. Schools, restaurants, retail stores and gas stations are open. Smiles are back. But harder-hit places, including Galveston, will take much longer to recover. Hundreds of people are still missing, and coastal towns are a mess. Some ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in Texas. Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage. Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13. Many school supplies were destroyed.Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston, Texas. This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying. Believe it or not, Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing. When Paula was a girl, she was an orphan, but was taken in by her stepmom, Antonia Flores. Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years. Before the hurricane, Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter. There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years! The moment they saw each other, their lives were changed.21. What’s the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?A. Hundreds of people are still missing.B. A large number of people are homeless.C. Power facilities are severely destroyed.D. Factories are closed and many people jobless.22. It can be inferred that the residents in Houston________.A. have fully recovered from the disasterB. were the most unlucky people in the disasterC. need a long time to bring their life back to normalD. suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston23. Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for_______A. at least one monthB. at least three weeksC. two weeks at mostD. nearly half a month24. Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because_______A. they had nothing lost after Hurricane HannaB. they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelterC. Paula was taken good care of in the shelterD. Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decadesBThe International Painting Contest on Google’s homepage in 2015may look pretty strange, but it spotlightings a very serious issue: cleanwater, which is unusual for an 11-year-old from Long Island.Audrey Zhang, a fifth-grader from Levittown, N.Y, is the winner ofthis year’s Doodle 4 Google contest, rising to the top of some 100, 000entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a betterplace.”Her piece, titled “Back to Mother Nature,”describes a detailed water-cleaning machine. Zhang worked with a team of artists at Google to animate(使……生动)her drawing.“To make the world a better place, I came up with a transformative water purifier, a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances,” Google quoted Zhang as saying. “It takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers, lakes and even oceans, then massively transforms the water into clean, safe and pure water. When humans and animals drink this water, they will live a healthier life.”She created a whole world around the device—one populated by humans, a whale in a top hat and dragons.Zhang, s piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so complete,’’ Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told the Washington Post. “Every leaf seemed to have life in it.”Along with having her artwork featured on Google’s homepage, Zhang wins a $30,000 college scholarship. In addition, her school will receive a $50,000 Google for Education technology grant, and the company is donating $20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in Bangladesh.On Sunday, the night before her work was revealed on net, Zhang told Newsday she was excited by the big win, but said she wouldn’t be awake when her art first went online at midnight.“I have school-tomorrow, so I can’t stay up late,” she told the paper.25. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The winner and her work in the painting contest.B. The team of artists at Google to animate drawings.C. The painting contest of Google’s homepage in 2015.D. The water-cleaning machine in the painting contest.26. According to the passage, we know that______.A. Audrey Zhang is creative and self-disciplinedB. a water-cleaning device was made in the contestC. $50, 000 will be donated in Audrey Zhang’s nameD. Zhang’s piece was printed in all major newspapers27. The underlined word in Paragraph l probably means “_____”.A. put up withB. 1ook forward toC. breakaway fromD. focus attention onCThe world’s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A’s and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn’t keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn’t it?” he said.This isn’t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to so ending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Don’t stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem,” he said.28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Interview with Bill GatesB. How Bill Gates SucceededC. Bill Gates’ RegretD. The Richest Billionaire29. The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that_____.A. it is important to lay a good foundation of lifeB. food and clothing are basic needs for people’s lifeC. he doesn’t spend much money on food and clothesD. he never cares about buying food and clothing30. What advice did Bill Gates give?A. Avoid staying up too late.B. Be a good language learner.C. Do the dishes yourself at home.D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is also the founder of FacebookB. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.D. Bill Gates’ wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.DWe’ve been covering standing desks for a long time nowbecause experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to beproductive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years,there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks toadjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be thisnew smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns yourdaily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left comer of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you’re not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you’ve burned. You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesn’t come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2,990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for$4,190.While expensive, it’s worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.32. The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to_______.A. help users with their workB. keep users moving all the timeC. get users to exercise while workingD. remind users of their working schedule33. Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?A. It can tell users when to change positions.B. It can track users’changes of positions.C. It can keep users in a fixed position.D. It can detect users’ health condition.34. Which of the following can best describe the desk?A. Productive but challenging.B. Convenient but unaffordable.C. Complex and impractical.D. Multi-functional and intelligent.35. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A. To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.B. We should get such a desk as soon as possible.C. It won’t be long before the desk is widely used.D. Desks play a very important role in our daily life.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018高考模拟卷()山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三语文定
2018高考模拟卷（）山西省平遥县和诚高考补习学校2018届高三语文定平遥与成城第18次汉语知识常规训练(10)(从XXXX到云南，他担任过乌扎和乌蒙的宣威大使。
苍耳:大理的苍山和洱海。
云母屏风:嵌有云母的屏风。
鲛人:美人鱼，美人鱼。
(fú、S和)屏幕。
檀香木。
虎头:金代著名画家顾恺之，绰号虎头。
龙眠:宋代著名画家李·，号龙眠。
生丝:古代人画的素色丝绸。
1.下面对这首诗的相关内容和艺术特色的分析和欣赏是不恰当的(10分) (一)这首诗描绘了大理独特的景观:水环山，山环城；大理人口稠密，有美丽的山川。
这首诗描述了苍山洱海，“云母屏”，“鲛人镜”和“祖母绿不产幼崽”。
比喻恰当，形象生动，想象力丰富。
诗人看到了大理的风景，觉得山满海溢，所以他用客观现实的写作风格描绘了大理的山川。
3以及当地的条件和习俗。
脖子上的对联从视觉和听觉两个方面描述了作者置身于苍山洱海美丽的秋色中的感受。
洱海如玉，秋声遥远。
这首诗的中心词是“林”。
作者居高临下，把大理的风景尽收眼底。
2.这首诗写作中最显著的特点是什么？请联系整首诗进行简要分析。
(10分)4平遥与澄城第11次常规汉语知识列表训练(10)(答)XXXX的古都与意大利的罗马、希腊的雅典和埃及的开罗一起被称为“世界四大古都”。
第二，填空。
(每个空缺5分，共50分)问你你能做什么，你的心离你自己很远。
2.东有吴国，南有楚国，我可以看到天地无休止地浮动，一片薄雾从郧和孟的山谷和已被围困的岳阳市第一个担心的世界和第二个享受的世界。
3.从道那里得到更多的帮助，从道那里得到更少的帮助。
第三，古诗阅读。
(每项10分，共XXXX年至云南，前有乌沙、乌蒙石。
苍耳:大理的苍山和洱海。
云母屏风:嵌有云母的屏风。
鲛人:美人鱼，美人鱼。
(fú、S和)屏幕。
檀香木。
虎头:金代著名画家顾恺之，绰号虎头。
龙眠:宋代著名画家李·，号龙眠。
生丝:古代人画的素色丝绸。
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平遥和诚18届语文知识清单定时训练（十一）（2017·11·13）班级：考号: 姓名: 分数：【注意事项】1。
本试卷满分100分，时间50分钟。
2.答题前将班级、考号、姓名填在相应位置,请把答案写在试卷上即可.3。
不许折叠、粘贴、弄破、撕裂试卷.一、选择题(每小题5分，共30分）1。
中国“四大民间传说”故事，是指在中国民间以口头、文稿等形式流传最为宽广、影响最大的四个神话传说.它们是（) A．“大禹传说”、“愚公移山传说”、“鲁班传说”、“孟姜女”B．“牛郎织女”、“孟姜女”、“梁山伯与祝英台"、“白蛇传" C．“孟姜女”、“梁山伯与祝英台”、“白蛇传"、“大禹传说"D．“梁山伯与祝英台”、“白蛇传"、“大禹传说”、“鲁班传说”2。
中国的刺绣工艺在秦汉时期便已达到较高水平，是历史上"丝绸之路”运输的重要商品之一。
中国最为突出的刺绣“四大名绣”是（）A．杭绣、闽绣、湘绣、京绣B．汴绣、瓯绣、汉绣、蜀绣C．京绣、鲁绣、杭绣、闽绣D．苏绣、湘绣、粤绣、蜀绣3。
中国传统节日的形成过程，是一个民族或国家的历史文化长期积淀凝聚的过程，我国的传统节日，无一不是从远古发展过来的。
下面关于传统节日描述正确的是( ）A．七夕节，来自于牛郎与织女的传说，在农历七月初七庆祝，以乞巧为主。
B．上元节，俗称“鬼节”，“七月半”，在阴历七月十五日，以祭鬼为主。
C．清明节,亦称“禁烟节”,在清明节前一二日，以禁烟、冷食祭日为主。
D．中元节，农历正月十五，以吃元宵、赏灯、舞狮和未婚男女交往为习俗.4。
中国古代小说，在长期的封建社会里，一向受到封建正统文人的鄙视。
中国古代小说的发展也是人类文明发展的漫长的过程.下列关于古代小说发展叙述正确的是（）A．滥觞期——魏晋南北朝——志人志怪小说B．高峰期—-明清——章回小说C．雏形期-—唐代—-传奇小说D．高峰期——宋代--话本小说5.近代大学者王国维说过：“凡一代有一代之文学：楚之骚、汉之赋、六代之骈语、唐之诗、宋之词、元之曲，皆所谓一代之文学，而后世莫能继焉者也。
”下面理解“一代之文学”作品正确的是（）A．楚之骚—-屈原《离骚》汉之赋—-司马相如《上林赋》B．汉之赋——贾谊《吊屈原赋》唐之诗-—杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》C．唐之诗——李白《忆秦娥》宋之词--苏轼《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》D．宋之词——李煜《虞美人》元之曲——马致远《天净沙•秋思》6。
我国诗歌源远流长,包括诗、词、曲，分为古体诗和近体诗两大类，是指用文言文和传统格律创作的诗。
下面对中国古代诗歌发展理解正确的是（）A．春秋——《诗经》-—浪漫主义战国-—《楚辞》——现实主义B．汉代——乐府诗——律诗、绝句唐代——格律诗--歌、行、引、吟C．宋代——词--单调、双调元代——曲—-杂剧、散曲D．南朝——田园诗-—陶渊明东晋-—山水诗——谢灵运二、补写下列句子中的空缺部分.（每空5分，共50分)1．不吸取前人的经验教训会让后人倍感痛惜，正如杜牧《阿房宫贼》中所说：，。
2。
《离骚》中屈原表明人各有各的乐趣，而自己穷其一生迫求美政的两句诗是：，.3。
《论语》中，孔子所说的见到别人贤能，要想和他看齐；见到别人不贤能，要在内心自省是否有同样错误的句子是：“, 。
”4。
白居易《琵琶行》中，写琵琶女深夜梦到年轻时候的事，梦醒啼哭，泪水融合脂粉流淌满脸的句子是：“, 。
”5.苏轼《赤壁赋》中，写感慨自身与天地和大海相比极为渺小的句子是“,。
”三、古代诗歌阅读.（每小题10分，共20分）晚望【清】郑珍向晚古原上,悠然太古春。
碧云收去鸟，翠稻出行人。
水色秋前静,山容雨后新。
独怜溪左右，十室九家贫.1．这首诗字面平易，却实有锤炼之功。
颔联哪两字以浅为深,以俗为雅，用得很特别,请简要赏析。
（10分)2．有人认为,尾联破坏了全诗优美的意境，应该删去；也有人说,这两句恰是诗人匠心独运之处.你同意哪一种观点?请结合全诗内容加以概括分析。
（10分)平遥和诚11届语文知识清单定时训练(十一）答案（2017·11·13）班级: 考号：姓名：分数: 【注意事项】1．本试卷满分100分，时间50分钟.2．答题前将班级、考号、姓名填在相应位置,请把答案写在试卷上即可。
3．不许折叠、粘贴、弄破、撕裂试卷.一、选择题（每小题5分,共30分）1.【解析】选B “牛郎织女”的传说始于《诗经•大东》,“孟姜女”的传说起源于《左传》，梁祝的故事最早见于唐•梁载言的《十道四蕃志》,“白蛇的故事”形成最晚，起源：一说源于唐传奇《白蛇记》，一说源于《西湖三塔记》。
这四个传说全部是爱情故事，也从一个侧面反映了人们对真挚感情的认可。
“大禹传说”见于《山海经•海内经》、《史记•夏本纪》；“愚公移山传说"最早见于《列子•汤问》；“鲁班传说”——鲁班的名字散见于先秦诸子的论述中,被誉为“鲁之巧人”。
2。
【解析】选D 中国最为突出的刺绣是江苏的苏绣；湖南的湘绣；广东的粤绣及四川的蜀绣，称为中国“四大名绣”。
另外还有京绣（北京“宫绣”）、鲁绣（山东)、汴绣(河南开封“宋绣”）、瓯绣（浙江温州“瓯江"）、杭绣（浙江杭州）、汉绣（湖北武汉“楚绣”)、闽绣（福建）等地方名绣。
3.【解析】选A 七夕节,来自于牛郎与织女的传说，在农历七月初七庆祝,以乞巧为主。
中元节,俗称“鬼节”，“七月半”，在阴历七月十五日，以祭鬼为主.寒食节，亦称“禁烟节”，在清明节前一二日，以禁烟、冷食祭日为主。
上元节，又是农历正月十五元宵节，以吃元宵、赏灯、舞狮和未婚男女出游交往幽会为习俗,所以元宵节可以说是地道的中国情人节，是中国古代最浪漫的又一个情人节.4.【解析】选B 中国古代小说历经前秦的古代神话小说、汉晋六朝的志人志怪小说、隋唐的传奇小说、宋元的话本小说、明清的章回小说等发展阶段.滥觞期（起源）—-先秦时期——神话寓言；雏形期——魏晋南北朝——志人志怪小说；成熟期——唐代——传奇小说;定型期—-宋代-—话本小说；高峰期——明清—-章回小说。
先秦两汉的古代神话传说、寓言故事促成了小说的孕育和形成，是中国古代小说滥觞期(起源）期，如《女娲补天》《夸父逐日》。
魏晋南北朝时期，出现了志人、志怪小说，其情节结构比较简学必求其心得，业必贵于专精单、粗略，是中国古代小说雏形期,如刘义庆的《世说新语》和干宝的《搜神记》。
唐代传奇的出现，标志着中国古代小说的成熟期，如《柳毅传(书）》。
宋代的话本，明代的拟话本的出现,推动了古代小说的发展，拟话本的题材更加广泛，情节更加曲折，描写更加细腻，宋元话本小说成为定型文本，如《灌园叟晚逢仙女》。
明清章回体小说将古代小说逐渐推向了高峰期。
如《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《聊斋志异》《儒林外史》《红楼梦》等,《红楼梦》则代表古代小说的顶峰。
5.【解析】选A 骚体，是屈原在楚国民歌的基础上所创造的一种抒情韵文，以《离骚》为代表，一般篇幅较长，句式灵活参差，多六、七言,以“兮”字作语助词。
“骚体”亦可称为“楚辞体”。
骚体赋代表作为贾谊的《吊屈原赋》、《鹏鸟赋》它直接受屈原《九章》和《天问》的影响，保留着加“兮"的传统。
《吊屈原赋》不能算作汉赋，尤其不能算是汉大赋的代表作品。
汉赋，是在汉代涌现出的一种有韵的散文,它的特点是散韵结合，专事铺叙。
汉赋代表作品有司马相如《上林赋》《子虚赋》等。
唐诗泛指创作于唐代的诗，是汉民族最珍贵的文化遗产，是汉文化宝库中的一颗明珠，同时也对周边民族和国家的文化发展产生了很大影响。
唐代代表诗人有李白、杜甫、王维、白居易等。
李白的《忆秦娥》是一首词，相传李白首制此词，因词中有“秦娥梦断秦楼月"句，故名《忆秦娥》.忆秦娥，词牌名。
宋词是继唐诗后的又一种文学体裁,它兼有文学与音乐两方面的特点。
每首词都有一个调名，叫做“词名”,依调填词叫“依声".词别名“长短句”。
代表作品苏轼《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》等。
李煜,或称李后主，为南唐的末代君主，不能算“宋之词”代表词人作品.元曲，或称元杂剧，是盛行于元代的戏曲艺术,为散曲或杂剧的通称.相对于明传奇（南曲），后世又将元曲称为北曲。
元曲与宋词及唐诗有着相同的文学地位。
代表作品有元曲四大家指关汉卿、郑光祖、马致远和白朴，关汉卿的《窦娥冤》,白朴的《梧桐雨》，马致远的《汉宫秋》，郑光祖的《倩女离魂》。
《天净沙•秋思》马致远的元曲—小令名作《天净沙•秋思》被称为“秋思之祖"。
六代之骈语,即骈文，骈文是一种文体，起源于汉末，形成并盛行于南北朝。
其以四字六字相间定句，世称“四六文”。
南北朝是骈体文的全盛时期。
以庾信《哀江南赋序》、吴均《与朱元思书》等为代表.“六代”即“六朝"，即三国吴（或称东吴、孙吴）、东晋、南朝宋(或称刘宋)、南朝齐（或称萧齐）、南朝梁、南朝陈这六个朝代.6.【解析】选C 中国古代诗歌，一般称作旧诗，是指用文言文和传统格律创作的诗,广义的中国古代诗歌，可以包括各种中国古代的韵文如赋、词、曲等，狭义则仅包括古体诗和近体诗.《诗经》是中国历史上最早的诗歌总集，收集了自西周初年至学必求其心得，业必贵于专精春秋中叶大约五百多年的305篇诗歌,是我国古典文学现实主义传统的源头。
《楚辞》是一部收录战国后期楚地诗歌的诗集，是中国历史上第二部诗歌作品集，是我国第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集。
汉乐府指由汉时乐府机关所采制的诗歌，后变成诗体的名称,一般来说,乐府诗的标题上有的加“歌”“行”“引”“曲"“吟”等。
唐诗是汉民族最珍贵的文化遗产，是汉文化宝库中的一颗明珠,格律诗是唐代形成的近体诗，有绝句、律诗两种,律诗通常为8句(超过8句的称为排律或长律），律诗分为首联、颔联、颈联和尾联，绝句为4句。
近体诗，为有别于古体诗而有近体诗之名,指唐代形成的格律诗体，近体诗是唐代以后的主要诗体。
宋词是继唐诗后的又一种文学体裁，它兼有文学与音乐两方面的特点，又称为长短句、曲子词等,要依从一些固定的词牌，以便于配以乐曲演唱，词有单调和双调之分，双调就是分两大段，两段的平仄、字数是相等或大致相等的，单调只有一段。
元曲，或称元杂剧，是盛行于元代的戏曲艺术,为散曲或杂剧的通称，散曲包括有小令、套数（套曲）两种.南朝谢灵运开山水诗先河，东晋陶渊明开田园诗先河。
二、补写下列句子中的空缺部分。
（每空5分，共50分）【参考答案】1.后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。
2。
民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。
3.见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
4.夜深忽梦少年事，梦啼妆泪红阑干。
5.寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟三、古代诗歌阅读。
(每小题10分，共20分）晚望【清】郑珍向晚古原上,悠然太古春。