人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-单词讲解
pour (使液体)倾倒，倒出(+ prep./ adv.);倒,斟 (饮料)
I poured too much sauce over the noodle. pour a coffee/ tea for sb The instant I finished reading the letter, tears
It’s commonly admitted that positive attitude is vital to study.
• Needless to say, it’s vital that we _s_h_o_u_ld__g_i_v_e_e_f_fe_c_t_iv_e__fi_r_s_t _a_id__ (对伤者实施 有效的急救) to a victim in time.
In place 在适当的位置， 适当 out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
She likes everything __t_o__b_e_i_n_p_l_a_c_e__ before
she starts work.
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on my nerves.
choke one’s feelings 抑制感情
eg.The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气
高中英语必修5(人教新课标)Unit 5 First aid 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。
·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。
·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
2019人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid知识讲解语文
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
Unit5FirstAid单元重点归纳清单高中英语人教版选择性
选必二Unit5单元重点归纳一、重点词汇1．aid n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助first aid 急救in aid of... 为了帮助……with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下e/go to one's aid来/去帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事2．essential adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的n．必不可少的东西；必需品；要点；要素be essential to/for... 对于……是十分必要的It is essential for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是有必要的。
It is essential that sb. (should) do... 某人有必要做……living essentials生活必需品basic/prime essentials 基本要素essentially ad v.本质上；根本上；基本上inessential adj.非必需的；无关紧要的3．sense of touch 触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感mon sense 常识4．injury n．损伤；伤害do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb. 伤害某人injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤者injure v t.伤害；损伤5．victim n．受害者；患者；罹难者；牺牲品accident/earthquake victims事故/地震的罹难者AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者fall victim to... 成为……的牺牲品/受害者6．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的urge v．力劝；敦促；强烈要求n．强烈的愿望urge sb. on 鼓励某人；为某人加油urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事urge that... 主张……It is urged that... (should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮work ahead of time.我们已帮助他们提前完成了工作。
【拓展1】常用含aid的短语：first aid 急救；in aid of 用于援助with the aid of 借助于give / offer aid 援助come to sb’s aid 帮助某人cut off aid (突然) 终止援助medical aid 医疗救护 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具【拓展2】辨析：aid, assist，help1. aid指受助者处境困难或危险，急需“援助”或“救助”，常用于aid sb. in/with sth.结构。
2. assist 着重指“协作”，帮助做部分事情，尤其是不很重要的部分，常用于assist (sb.) in/ with sth.或assist (sb.)in doing sth.结构。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解-教育文档
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
人教版高二英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 重难点讲解
Unit 5First aid重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1.v．宣布announce announcement announcer n，广播员，告知者2.v.．指导，命令Instruct instruction n. instructive adj.有益的，教育性的3.adj.热心的，热情的Enthusiastic enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者4.adj.有价值的valuable value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价5.vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿contribute6. n. 踝ankle, toe, heel sole of your feet7. n. 器官organ heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney6. n. 症状；征兆symptom a symptom of + bad situation8. adj. 至关重要的vital;significant; crucial;9. adj. 勇敢的________ n. 勇气；勇敢brave bravery10. ________ adj. 温和的, 温柔的________ adv. 温和地, 适度地mild mildly 重点短语1．________________ 急救first aid give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 2．________________ 烧伤get burned3．________________ 触电；电休克electric shock4．________________ 榨出；挤出squeeze out squeeze time5．________________ 反复；多次again and again over and over again6．________________ 在适当的位置；适当in placeout of place 不在适当的位置，不适in place of 代替take the place of 代替7．________________ 找到put one’s hands on8．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make a difference重点句式1．Remove clothing using scissors ____________________ it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。
人教版高中英语必修五《Unit 5 First aid》Language-points课件 (共70张PPT)
8. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets
burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if
your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的 内容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的 意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活， 可以位于句首、句中或句末。
10.unless除非……；如果不……。如： Don’t make it public unless I agree. 除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。
Unless the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped, the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences. 如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两 极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。
2. aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助; first aid 急救
拓展: aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事; with the aid of…在…的帮助下; in aid of… 为帮助… be an aid to\for…对…有帮助 do\give\offer first aid进行急救 eg: A dictionary is an aid for learning a new
9．swell v．(使)膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen) n．涌浪；海浪的涌动 swollen adj.肿胀的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多 swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等
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Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
We’ve aided him to finish the work ahead of time.= We’ve aided him in finishing the work ahead of time.我们已帮助他们提前完成了工作。
【拓展1】常用含aid的短语：first aid 急救；in aid of 用于援助with the aid of 借助于give / offer aid 援助come to sb’s aid 帮助某人cut off aid (突然) 终止援助medical aid 医疗救护 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具【拓展2】辨析：aid, assist ,help1. aid指受助者处境困难或危险 ,急需“援助〞或“救助〞 ,常用于aid sb. in/ with sth.结构。
2. assist 着重指“协作〞 ,帮助做局部事情 ,尤其是不很重要的局部 ,常用于assist (sb.) in/ with sth.或assist (sb.) in doing sth.结构。
3. help含义较广 ,帮助可大可小 ,强调受助者对帮助的需要 ,常用于help sb. with sth. 或help sb. (to) do sth.结构中。
Would you be kind enough to assist me in the experiment?能麻烦你在这个实验中协助我吗？Cleaner water will help prevent disease. 更纯洁的水有助于防止疾病。
【原句回放】Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives. 通常这种病或伤势并不严重 ,但是在一些情况下迅速给予急救能挽救生命。
【点拨】injury n. 伤害 ,损害；损伤 ,伤口〔表示对情感的伤害时 ,不可数 ,常用于法律〕常用搭配：suffer an injury 受到伤害escape/ avoid an injury 没有受伤do an injury to sb. = do sb. an injury 对某人有害She has recovered from the injures suffered in the accident.她已经从事故中受到的伤害中恢复过来了。
What he said was an injury to her fame. 他说的话是在玷污她的名声。
【拓展】 injure vt. 使受伤 ,伤害 ,伤〔某人的自尊、名誉等〕 ,常用被动语态。
常用短语：get /be injured受伤There were two people injured in the car accident. 这次汽车事故中有两个人受伤。
Your remark may injure her pride. 你的话也许会伤了她的自尊。
注意：injure, hurt与wound的区别：1. injure 多指意外事故中受伤；也表示伤害某人的自尊等。
2. hurt常指因不小心或意外引起的伤害 ,更强调这种身体伤害引起的疼痛 ,也可指对人的感情的伤害。
3. wound指利器或枪炮等使人受伤 ,也可指使某人不快或心烦的情感伤害。
I hurt my finger in the door. 我的手指被门挤了。
I was very much hurt at his words. 他的话伤透了我的心。
Nothing hurts more than a bad tooth. 没有比牙痛更痛的了。
50 people were seriously wounded in the attack. 袭击中有50人受重伤。
poison【原句回放】You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. 皮肤有三层 ,可以防病、防毒、抵御太阳的有害光线的侵害。
【点拨】1. poison n.毒药 ,毒物The plant contains a deadly poison. 这种植物含有剧毒。
Anger and hatred are poisons that destroy a person’s emotional life.愤怒和仇恨是摧毁人的情感生活的毒药。
2. poison vt. 杀死 ,毒死 ,毒化 ,对......有不良影响I hate these violent videos that poison the minds of the young.我讨厌这些毒害年轻人心灵的暴力录像。
The king feared that someone had poisoned his food. 国王害怕有人给他的食物下毒。
【拓展】poisonous adj. 有毒的poisonous mushrooms / snakes 毒蘑菇/ 毒蛇variety【原句回放】You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, ... 你可能因多种情况受伤：灼热的液体、水蒸汽......【点拨】variety n.不同种类 ,多种式样；多样化 ,综艺节目常用短语：a variety of 多种的 ,各种各样的There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有各种各样的图案从中选择。
I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer. 我对出售中的各式餐具印象很深。
There was little she could do to add variety to her daily routine.她无法给单调的日常生活增添些趣味。
【拓展】various adj.各种各样的vary v.使多样化 ,(使)变化 ,不同【原句回放】Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. 例如由电击引起的烧伤 ,因衣服起火引起的烧伤 ,或因汽油起火引起的严重烧伤。
【点拨】electric adj.电的 ,用电的 ,一般指用电作动力的。
an electric kettle 电水壶 an electric razor电剃刀electric shock 触电 ,电休克【拓展1】electricity n.电 ,电力electronics n.电子学【拓展2】比照：electric ,electrical ,electronic这三个词都是形容词：electric 多指用电作为动力的。
electrical表示与电力生产或使用相关的。
electronic电子的 ,电子器件的如：an electrical fault 电力故障 an electrical engineer 电力工程师This heavy freighter is driven by two electric motors.这艘沉重的货船由两个电动发动机驱动。
The elec tric cooker isn’t working because of an electrical fault.由于电力故障电炉不能使用了。
The boys are crazy about electronic music. 这些男孩酷爱电子音乐。
swell【原句回放】First degree burns: dry, red and mildly swollen 一度烧伤：枯燥、发红、微肿【点拨】swell v. 〔使〕膨胀；隆起。
注意其过去式、过去分词是swelled ,swollen。
His ankle was already starting to swell. 他的脚踝已经开始肿了。
The heavy rain swelled the river. 大雨使河水上涨。
【拓展】swollen adj. 肿胀的 ,膨胀的The swollen balloon burst itself. 涨起的气球破了。
damage【原句回放】Third degree burns: little or no pain if nerves are damaged ... 三度烧伤：假设损坏了神经 ,那么没有疼痛或轻微疼痛......【点拨】1. damage v. 损坏 ,损伤 ,使......受损失Many buildings and cars had been damaged in the blast.在爆炸中许多建筑物和汽车损坏了。