(2021年整理)年考研英语二真题及答案解析
2013年考研英语二真题及答案解析
2013年考研英语二真题及答案解析
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2013年考研英语二真题及答案解析
2013考研英语（二）真题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word（s) for each numbered blank and mark
A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）
Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly
to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ___1___ a true
cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed， predictions have
been___2___for two decades but have not yet come to fruition。 For example, Business
Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon ”revolutionize
the very ___3___ of money itself，” only to___4___ itself several years later。 Why
has the movement to a cashless society been so___5___in coming？
Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system
based on paper， several factors work___6___the disappearance of the paper system.
First, it is very___7___to set up the computer， card reader， and telecommunications
networks necessary to make electronic money the___8___form of payment Second， paper
checks have the advantage that they___9___receipts, something that many consumers are
unwilling to___10___. Third， the use of paper checks gives consumers several days
of ”float" — it takes several days___11___ a check is cashed and funds
are___12___from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can
cam interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13___electronic payments arc immediate,
they eliminate the float for the consumer.
Fourth， electronic means of payment may___14___security and privacy concerns。
We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a
computer database and to alter information___15___there。 The fact that this is not
an ___16___ occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank
accounts in electronic payments systems and___17___from someone else's accounts.
The___18___of this type of fraud is no easy task， and a new field of computer science
is developing to___19___security issues。 A further concern is that the use of
electronic means of payment leaves an electronic___20___that contains a large amount
of personal data。 There are concerns that government, employers， and marketers might
be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy。 2013年考研英语二真题及答案解析
1. [A] However [B］ Moreover [C]
Therefore [D］ Otherwise
2. [A］ off ［B]
back [C]
over ［D] around
3。 ［A］ power ［B] concept ［C]
history [D] role
4. ［A] reward [B］
resist [C] resume [D］
reverse
5。 [A］ silent [B]
sudden ［C］ slow ［D]
steady
6。 ［A］ for [B］
against [C]with
［D］ on
7. [A］ imaginative [B］ expensive ［C］
sensitive [D] productive
8。 [A] similar [B] original [C］
temporary [D] dominant
9。 [A］ collect ［B］
provide [C] copy [D］
10. [A] give up ［B］ take over ［C] bring
back [D］ pass down
11. ［A] before ［B］ after ［C]
since [D] when
12. ［A] kept [B] borrowed [C]
released [D］ withdrawn
13。 [A］ Unless [B]
Until [C］ Because [D] Though
14. [A] hide [B] express ［C]
raise [D]ease 2013年考研英语二真题及答案解析
15。 ［A] analyzed ［B] shared ［C]
stored [D] displayed
16. [A] unsafe ［B] unnatural [C］
uncommon [D] unclear
17。 ［A] steal ［B] choose ［C]
benefit ［D] return
18。 [A］ consideration [B] prevention [C]
manipulation ［D] justification
19。 ［A］ cope with [B] fight against ［C］ adapt
to [D］ call for
20。 ［A] chunk ［B]
chip [C］
path [D］ trail
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions：
Read the following four texts。 Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,
B， C or D。 Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1。 （40 points）
Text 1
In an essay entitled “Making It in America”， the author Adam Davidson relates
2021年全国管理类联考真题-英语卷-答案及详解
2021考研英语（二）答案解析
英语(二)
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET . (10 points)
I's not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, __1___to understand their negative consequences.
Most word-related behaviors have multiple components. __2_one and others become distorted.
Travel on a London bus and you'll ___3___see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show
their tickets. Are there inspectors to___4___ that people have paid? Possibly,but very few. And People who
run for the bus? They are __5__.How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently a cyclists.
why? Because the target is___6___.People complained that buses were late and infrequent.__7__,the
2021年考研英语二真题(完整版)
2021年考研英语二真题(完整版)
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10
points)
Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have
__1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk
of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And
there are health conditions for which being overweight is
actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely
to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among
the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of
good health.
Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns
out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined
___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided
by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is
2021年考研英语二阅读答案完整版(跨考版)
第 1 页 共 28 页
2021年考研英语二阅读答案完整版（跨考版）
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below
each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the
ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
Rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social
signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate
with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to
non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California,
San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect
social signals form robotic rats.
They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat-
one social and one asocial一for 5 our days. The robots rats
were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a
computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.
2012-2021年考研英语二真题解析
2012年考研英语（二）真题参考答案与解析
12012年考研英语（二）真题参考答案与解析
Section I Use of English
1. A.performed 履行，表演 C.rebelled 反叛，反抗 D.betrayed背叛，出卖
【考点】动词辨析及语义理解 【解析】原文to the men and women who ＿＿ in the World War II and the people they liberated中，
代词they = the men and women who ＿＿in the World War II,根据其后liberated（解放）得知，这些人参加了二战，并解放了其他人，
因此答案为B。
2. A.actual实际的 C.special特别的 D.normal正常的
【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】原文the G.I.was the ＿＿ man grown into hero中，grown into hero为过去分词短语做后置定语，
修饰前面the ＿＿ man，推测应为“由普通人成长为英雄”，第5题后面的“average” 也与此题形成上下文照应。“普通人”
常用表达为“common man”，因此答案为B。
3. B.eased 缓解，舒缓 C.removed 移除，除去 D.loaded 加载，负载。
【考点】动词辨析及语义理解 【解析】原文the guy who ＿＿ all the burdens of battle中，需要一个及物动词与burden（负担）
构成动宾搭配，由此排除选项D。另外，根据后文的定语从句内容得知：应该是“承担了所有战争重负”，由此排除B 和C，
所以答案为A。
4. B.facilities设施，设备 modities商品 D.properties财产
【考点】名词辨析及语义理解 【解析】根据原文who went without the ＿＿ of food and shelter得知：of在此表示前后的从
2021年考研英语二章节练习答案解析-强化新题型练习一
1
Part B
Directions:
Reading the text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable heading from the
list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do
not need to use . Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
[A] Shopkeepers are your friends
[B] Remember to treat yourself
[C] Stick to what you need
[D] Planning is everything
[E] Waste not, want not
[F] Live like a peasant
[G] Balance your diet
The hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food
with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on
food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year working in corporate communications
and eating at London's best restaurants at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed,
历年考研英语二真题及答案解析
1 考研英语(二)真题解析+答案[完整版]
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,
B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with – or even looking at
– a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they
cling to the phones, even without a __1__ on a subway.
It’s a sad reality – our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings –
because there’s __2__ to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you
wouldn’t know it, __3__ into your phone. This universal protection sends the __4__:”Please don’t approach me.”
What is it that makes us feel we need to hide __5__ our screens?
One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. We fear
2021年考研《英语二》阅读真题及答案-2精选全文
第 1 页 共 15 页 精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）
2021年考研《英语二》阅读真题及答案
Text 1
It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though
he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better
future.
Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a
teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not
something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but
practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students
should be able to name the 13th president of the United States
but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain?
As Koziatek know, there is learning in just about
everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students
to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations
of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by
assembling a bicycle.
But he's also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working
2021年考研英语二阅读及新题型答案解析
2021年考研英语二阅读及新题型答案解析
21. In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a
last victory” because ____-。
A. the art market had witnessed a succession of victories
B. the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids C.
Beautiful inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
D. it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis33623
037 选【D】，因为第一段段尾句As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York
one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.
即雷曼兄弟公司破产。 正门对面
22. By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3)，the author suggests that_____ 。
A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions
kaoyantj
B. people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries
2020-2021考研英语二真题及答案解析
2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon
theANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Beingagoodparentis,ofcourse,whateveryparentwouldliketobe.Butdefiningwhatitmeans
tobeagoodparentisundoubtedlyvery1,particularlysincechildrenresponddifferentlytothe
samestyleofparenting.Acalm,rule-followingchildmightrespondbettertoadifferentsortof
parentingthan,2,ayoungersibling.3,there’sanothersortofparentthat’sabiteasierto4:apatientparent.Childrenofevery
agebenefitfrompatientparenting.Still,5everyparentwouldliketobepatient,thisisnoeasy6.
Sometimesparentsgetexhaustedandfrustratedandareunabletomaintaina7andcomposedstylewith
theirkids.Iunderstandthis.
You’reonlyhuman,andsometimesyourkidscan8youjustalittletoofar.Andthenthe9
happens:Youloseyourpatienceandeitherscreamatyourkidsorsaysomethingthatwasabittoo10anddoesnobodyanygood.Youwishthatyoucould11theclockandstartover,We’veall
2021年英二考研真题答案解析
2021年英二考研真题答案解析
2021年英语二考研真题相对于往年来说，出题风格依旧保持了一贯的严谨和深度。本文将对2021年英语二考研真题进行逐题解析和分析。
第一部分阅读理解
第一篇文章的题目是《科学研究报告的全球合作》。这篇文章主要讲述了科学研究的全球合作在过去几十年中的迅速增长，以及合作网络的扩大和连接的趋势。文章主要分析了科学领域的全球合作对于科学研究的影响以及面临的挑战。
对于这篇文章，考生首先要理解文章的主旨和结构，可以通过阅读第一段和最后一段来迅速了解文章的核心内容。然后根据题干的要求，找到相关的信息来回答问题。
对于选择题，要仔细阅读问题和选项，注意排除干扰项，选择合适的答案。对于细节题，可以通过定位信息来找到答案所在的段落，然后根据问题中的提示词找到答案。
第二部分完形填空
完形填空部分的难度相对于阅读理解来说，更加注重考察语篇和语法的综合运用。考生需要通读全文，了解主题和思路。在填空时，要关注上下文的语境，根据句子的结构和逻辑关系来选择正确的答案。
对于含有复杂句型和固定搭配的选项，考生可以用排除法来缩小范围，或者根据自己对语法规则的理解来选择答案。此外，注意代词的指代关系和插入语对句子的影响也是解题的关键点。
第三部分翻译
翻译是英语二的重要考察环节，要求考生将一段中文文章翻译成英文。这一部分主要考察考生对于词汇、语法和语篇的运用能力。在翻译过程中，考生要注意语法和词汇的准确性，尽量使用准确地英文表达并保持文章的连贯性。
翻译的过程中，考生可以先理解中文原文的意思，然后逐句进行翻译。注意句子结构、时态、词汇搭配等方面的使用。
总之，2021年英语二考研真题难度适中，考察的内容广泛而深入。能够在有限的时间内准确理解、运用和翻译英语文章将成为考生取得好成绩的关键。通过多做练习，熟悉考点和题型，提高语言运用和理解能力，相信考生一定能够在考试中有所斩获。