2020年江西省上饶市六所重点中学联考高考英语一模试卷解析版
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AGreat holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more？Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece，Turkey or Croatia．All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing，windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors．For a change from the water，you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant．At the end of the day，relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs．Who was King Arthur？Where did he live？Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday．Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge，Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle，the home of King Arthur．Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches．In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country．They have everything you need you don t even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays？Do you want to do something you really enjoy？Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano，violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house．At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance．How many countries can you see in 21 days？On our Explore Europe holiday，you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way．Of course，we'll also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris，the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple ѕtrudеlіn Vіеnna．For more information about any of these holidays，call 0845 333 4523 or visit www．comewithusuk．com．1.Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday ______ ．A．can do some water sportsB．can cook by themselvesC．will enjoy an open-air concertD．should bring their own sleeping bags2.If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle，which holiday should you take？______A．Fame Camp．B．Active Beach．C．UK Road Trip．D．Explore Europe．3.What can we learn about Explore Europe？______A．It lasts 10 days．B．It is a coach tour．C．It is a self-guided tour．D．It goes past 21 countries．BThey were a happy family：four daughters all in the same school in different grades．The youngest，Janice，who was in my class，seemed to be glued （粘）to her mother's skirts ．The three older girls took the bus to school every morning，but Janice was always driven to school by her mother．One Friday，Janice's mother asked for a talk with me．She said in a soft voice，"My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks，and he insists that I go with him．I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here．But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice；I have to go．I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning．Will you please give Janice special attention and help her？I want to be sure everything goes well for her．"I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice．I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face．As a mother myself，I'd like to help．Janice's mother thanked me for our understanding．On Monday morning，expecting a tearful，anxious child，I planned a special program of fun and games．I waited outside to greet Janice，but just then the bus arrived and not three，but four girls got off．Janice skipped along joyfully，saying "goodbye" to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom．I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went．Impatiently she said，"Oh，I always want to take the bus with the other kids，but Mother needs to be with me．You see there won't be any more babies，so I have to be a baby a little longer．While she is away，I'll just ride the bus every day．I am five ，you know．4.Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the author？______A. To ask her to help Janice with her homework．B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day．C. To ask her to give Janice more attention．D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car．5.What did the author not do for Janice？______A. Plan a special program of fun and games．B. Wait for her outside the school．C. Greet her when she got off the bus．D. Ask about her bus ride．6.What did Janice look like on Monday morning？______A. She was tearful and anxious．B. She was worried about her mother．C. She missed her mother very much．D. She was happy rather than sad．7.What do we know from the passage？______A. Janice is too young to go to school by bus．B. Janice likes taking the bus to school．C. Janice doesn't like her babysitter．D. Janice is no longer a child．CThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new．During the last five years ，a large number of clothing companies，businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution．But there's a problem withthis method．Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea．Dr．Mark Browne in Santa Barbara，California，has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now．He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine，a large number of plastic fibers fall off．Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers．So every time the water gets out of a washing machine，microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea．In 2011，Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic（合成的）clothing can produce more than 1，900 fibers per wash．Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world，and used a special way to examine each sample．He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers．This is bad news for a number of reasons．Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten．Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants．Based on this evidence，it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental "solution．" Even though the science has been around for a while，Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen．When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market，Browne didn't get a satisfying answer．Only one women's clothing company，Eileen Fisher，offered Browne funding．8.What has happened during the past five years？______A. Fabric has become much stronger．B. Plastic pollution has been less serious．C. Many plastic bottles have been reused．D. Microfibers have been greatly improved．9.What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes？______A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes．B. It is worsening environmental problems．C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer．D. It is doing great damage to washing machines．10.What can be inferred about Browne's Benign by Design research project？______A. It has achieved great success．B. It hasn't got anything done．C. It is known to very few people．D. It is facing some difficulties．11.What's the best title for the text？______A. It's important to learn to recycleB. It's never easy to solve pollution problemsC. Recycled plastic clothing：solution or pollution？D. Are human beings moving forward or backward？DChina plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 to provide Internet services in low signal areas and places with adverse natural environment，according to China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation （CASIC）．Due to environmental conditions of deserts，mountains and seas，half of the world's population has no access to the Internet，and the information deficiency hampers local development．It will be China's first broadband Internet access system with small satellites hovering in low orbit，which will also help meet the needs of commercial space development．The project，named Hongyun，plans to send the first satellite by 2019，and launch four more by 2020．By the end of 2025，CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation．The Hongyun Proiect，which focuses on communication，remote sensing and navigation，can offer communication and Internet services for China and less-developed 3 countries with reduced latency．Meanwhile，the project can also benefit emergency communication，sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment．Currently，international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes，but those satellites，36，000 kilometers above the Earth ，have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services．The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1，000 kilometers above the Earth，and thus could improve the Internet access．However，the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply，as they need more energy to reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to high orbit satellites．Experiments are needed to determine whether solar energy alone is enough．12.According to the passage，______ ．A. 156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020B. international maritime satellites can cause signal delayC. The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercial space developmentD. low orbit satellites are currently used widely in communications in mountainous areas13.The underlined word "hampers" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ______ ．A. acceleratesB. determinesC. preventsD. promotes14.Which of the following is not included in the Hongyun Project？______A. Communication and Navigation．B. Remote sensing．C. Data collection．D. Solar energy．15.Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to ______ ．A. provide more accurate dataB. improve the Internet accessC. reduce the effect of air-resistanceD. face more challenges二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine. (1) Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates (激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.(2) Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. (3) . These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. (4) And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions (心理抑制). They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn't matter because ourbodies can't tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious (传染的). (5)So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.B. Laughter helps you focus.C. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D. In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G. Using laughter therapy in children's hospitals has proven to be invaluable.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Winters are always long and cold in North China．The winter of 2008 was especially tough in one southwestern city，(21) it became extremely cold and it was also a difficult time for me．What was worse，a（n）(22)injury happened to me and it might keep me in bed for several months，"Just in time for the Spring Festival，" my mother said to me，sighing．But how could I feel the (23)when the snow was so heavy and I had months of physical (24)ahead？One day I was doing my housework (25)there was a tap against the window from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree．On hearing this，with my eyes closed，slowly，I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from my pump next to the (26)．The earth was so wet that it (27) immediately with most its bare roots upward．Seeing this，my mother (28)to pull it out，but I refused．"How hard it's trying!" I said，(29)the direction of its strong holding of the earth．"It is (30)of a chance to survive．"With tools，we(31)dry soil around the tree and put up some supports into the ground，making it (32)upright．Several months had passed before I could be (33)of it．Surprisingly，when spring returned，my " rescue (34)"had grown some leaves and many(35)．In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a towering tree．What an unbelievable miracle of life!The day before the Spring Festival，the(36)at the window was continuing，the more fierce wind，the (37) sound，as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful life．That night I slept peacefully having a（n）(38)．In the dream some flowers were coming out (39)．The next morning I stood against the window．(40)the window was the tree bursting with life．Anyway，I had a wonderful Spring Festival that year．21. A. where B. which C. when D. that22. A. admirable B. terrible C. favorable D. slight23. A. duty B. joy C. cold D. failure24. A. treatment B. report C. exercise D. experiment25. A. while B. as C. when D. that26. A. window B. tree C. branch D. wall27. A. stood up B. came out C. got out D. fell down28. A. decided B. pretended C. failed D. continued29. A. attaching to B. watching over C. looking into D. pointing to30. A. confident B. proud C. worthy D. certain31. A. threw B. turned C. needed D. placed32. A. bend B. drop C. stand D. swing33. A. aware B. tired C. worthwhile D. proud34. A. tool B. stick C. pipe D. pump35. A. roots B. nuts C. flowers D. stems36. A. tapping B. striking C. attacking D. hitting37. A. more B. most C. better D. best38. A. idea B. walk C. rest D. dream39. A. politely B. shyly C. passively D. wildly40. A. On B. Outside C. Inside D. Besides四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Texting while crossing the street will soon（1）______（ban） in Honolulu， Hawaii．From October（2）______，you could be fined if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone．Honolulu is the first major U．S． city that passed a law，（3）______says："No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device ．"The law（4）______（include） all electronic devices with screens： cell phones， tablets， gaming devices， digital cameras and laptop computers．The law does permit（5）______exception．Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue wo rkers， such as firefighters and police（6）______（office）．（7）______（hope）， it will lower the number of people hit and（8）______（kill ） by cars in the city．Pedestrians deaths in America have been continuously increasing as the use of cell phon es rises．Honolulu has（9）______（much）pedestrians hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in America．The number of pedestrian deaths in 2016（10）______（rise） to 6000，11% higher than 2015．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，是你校音乐节的组织者之一．请你用英语给美国笔友Mike写一封邮件，请他介绍一下他们学校的音乐活动，并对你校音乐的组织提出建议．注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing，windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors．可知，去Active Beach度假的游客可以做一些水上运动．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday．Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge，Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle， the home of King Arthur．可知，如果您想了解更多关于廷塔杰尔城堡的信息，您应该去英国公路之旅．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第五段Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way．可知，探索欧洲这是一次教练之旅．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了欧洲度假的一些选择．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Will you please give Janice special attention and help her？I want to be sure everything goes well for her可知，Janice的母亲想与作者谈谈，是因为想要求她给予Janice更多的关注．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，作者计划了一个有趣和游戏的特殊计划，在学校外面等她，询问她坐巴士的情况．没有在她下车时问候她．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Janice skipped along joyfully，saying "goodbye" to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom．可知，周一早上Janice看起来很高兴而不是悲伤．故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Oh， I always want to take the bus with the other kids， but Mother needs to be with me． You see there won't be any more babies，so I have to be a baby a little longer．可知，Janice喜欢坐公共汽车去学校．故选B．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Janice的母亲在外出前，因无法送Janice上学，请求我多给Janice一些关注，但是出乎意料，Janice其实喜欢自己和同学坐公共汽车去学校．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4CBDC1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段内容可知，把回收塑料瓶变成衣服的想法并不新鲜．在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始把塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染．但这种方法存在问题．现在的研究表明，微纤维可以海洋中最大的塑料来源．由此可见，在五年期间发生的问题是许多塑料瓶被重复使用．故选C．2．B．根据倒数第二段This is bad news for a number of reasons．Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten．Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants．可知这是一个坏消息，原因有很多．塑料在食用时会对海洋生物造成伤害．研究还表明塑料可以吸收其他污染物．由此可见，它正在恶化环境问题．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段 When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market，Browne didn't get a satisfying answer．Only one women's clothing company，Eileen Fisher，offered Browne funding．可知当他要求知名服装公司通过设计自己的研究项目来支持良性，该项目旨在从市场上获得对人类和环境有不良影响的服装时，布朗没有得到令人满意的答案．只有一家女装公司艾琳•费希尔提供了布朗的资金．由此可见，它正面临一些困难．故选D．4．C．标题判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了为什么需要再生塑料服装以及发展再生塑料服装的前景．由此可见，再生塑料服装：解决方案还是污染？符合题意，故选C．本文主要讲述了为什么需要再生塑料服装以及发展再生塑料服装的前景．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】BCDC1．B．推理判断题．根据第六段" international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas an d airplanes， but those satellites， 36， 000 kilometers above the Earth，have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services．"可知"国际海事卫星广泛用于山区和飞机的通信，但这些卫星距离地球36，000公里，具有时间和信号延迟以及提供服务的高成本．"故选B．2．C．词义猜测题．根据该单词所在句子" Due to environmental conditions of deserts， mountains and seas， half of the world's population has no access to the Internet，and the information deficiency hampers local development．"句意"由于沙漠、山脉和海洋的环境条件，世界上一半的人口无法上网，信息不足阻碍了当地的发展．"可知"hampers"意为"阻止"．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第五段"The Hongyun Proiect， which focuses on communication ， remote sensing and navigation，can offer communication and Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency． Meanwhile，the project can also benefit emergency communication，sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment．"可知，Hongyun Proiect 包括了Communication and Navigation； Remote sensing；Data collection．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply，as they need more energy to reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to high orbit sat ellites．"可知low orbit satellites需要更多的能量是为了减少空气阻力的影响．故选C．本文讲述了中国在低信号地区和自然环境恶劣的地方为提供互联网服务发射小卫星的计划．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了许多人认为笑是最好的药，这是有道理的。
江西省上饶市六校2020届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题
上饶市2020届六校高三第一次联考英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man refuse a refill?A. He has a stomachache.B. He is full.C. He doesn't like the taste.2.What time is it now?A. 7:20 p.m.B. 7:40 p.m.C. 8:00 p.m.3.How will the speakers go to Chengdu?A. By train.B. By car.C. By airplane.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a book store.B. In a library.C. In a ticket office.5.What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mum and son.C. Grandma and grandson.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题和答案详细解析及家长必读
2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题第一部分分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Why does the man refuse a refill？A．He has a stomachache．B．He is full．C．He doesn't like the taste．2．（1.5分）What time is it now？A．7：20 p．m．B．7：40 p．m．C．8：00 p．m．3．（1.5分）How will the speakers go to Chengdu？A．By train．B．By car．C．By airplane．4．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a book store．B．In a library．C．In a ticket office．5．（1.5分）What's the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Mum and son．C．Grandma and grandson．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What beautiful scene in Akita has the woman mentioned？A． Mountains with rare animals．B． Hundreds of beautiful waterfalls．C． Tree leaves changing colors in autumn．（2）When is the last time the woman visited her parents？A．A week ago．B．Half a month ago．C．A month ago．7．（3分）（1）What is Thursday in memory of ？A．The god of Wind．B．The god of Fire．C．The god of Thunder．（2）Who is Mr．Thursday to Mr．Wednesday ？A． His brother．B． His father．C． His son．8．（4.5分）（1）What are the two basics the man needs to consider about the ad cost？A． The size and the frequency．B． The content and the size．C． The popularity and the content．（2）What kind of ads are usually more expensive？A． Weekday ads．B． Weekend ads．C． Holiday ads．（3）What does the man decide to do in the end？A． Pay for an ad right now．B． Look for other ways for his ads．C． Discuss with his wife first．9．（6分）（1）Why doesn't the man ask the teaching assistant for help？A． The assistant is not present right now．B． He doesn't like the assistant．C． The assistant asked him to do it alone．（2）What is the woman going to do next？A． Have dinner．B． Study for an exam．C． Practice swimming．（3）What might the magazine The Torch focus on？A． New technology．B． Literature．C． Math problems．（4）What can we know about the woman？A． She's the best student in her class．B． She's new in town．C． She's unwilling to help the man．10．（6分）（1）What's the percentage of travelers only considering jet lag "an unpleasant thing"？A． Only one third．B． Almost a half．C． Over three quarters．（2）What problem caused by jet lag is NOT mentioned？A． Headache．B． Exhaustion．C． Sleep disorder．（3）How many time zones which you cross might make jet lag a real problem？A． Only one．B． Two．C． Over three．（4）Which flying trip might cause more problems according to the talk？A． From Shanghai to Beijing．B． From Los Angeles to New York．C． From New York to Los Angeles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Visiting the London EyeAvoid Peak TimesThe London Eye is busiest between 11 a．m． and 3 p．m． during the UK school holidays，and is quieter at the beginning and end of their opening hours， which vary throughout the year．As a rough guide， summer hours are10 a．m． to 8.30 p．m．and winter hours are 11 a．m．to 6 p．m．， but do checkin advance on their site for the hours on the day you plan to go． It's worth bearing in mind that it closes for around two weeks every January， for annual maintenance （维护）．Buy Tickets OnlineBuying tickets online will allow you to skip the initial ticket office line and also save you 10%， if you book more than 24 hours in advance． You will， however， be tying yourself into a time slot， unless you choose an Any Time Flexi ticket． If you want to avoid waiting as much as possible， your best bet is buying a Fast Track ticket， which can be bought on the day or online （again，with a 10% discount and the bonus of skipping the ticket office line）． It's an extra cost， but will grant you fast track entry througha dedicated entrance．Travel By TrainWaterloo station （served by the tube and overland trains） is the closest to the London Eye， at just a five﹣minute walk away． Both Embankment and Charing Cross are fairly close， at around a 10﹣minute walk．Westminster station is a short and picturesque walk over the river where you'll also find the Houses of Parliament， Westminster Abbey and Big Ben．（1）If you want to visit London Eye in January， what do you have to do？A． Buy a Fast Track ticket in advance．B． Visit it between 10 a．m．and 8.30 p．m．C． Check the quieter hours in advance．D． Make sure the time for annual maintenance．（2）Which station is the best choice for you to enjoy the view along the way？A．Embankment station．B．Charing Cross station．C．Westminster station．D．Waterloo station．（3）What's the purpose of the article？A． To advertise the London Eye．B． To introduce the London Eye．C． To attract tourists' interest in the London Eye．D． To provide tips on visiting the London Eye．12．（8分）Sara Hinesley， who is 10， doesn't understand why it is so remarkable that she won a national handwriting competition．Sara， a third﹣grade student at St．John Regional Catholic School in Frederick， Maryland， won the 2019 Nicholas Maxim award for her cursive （草书的） handwriting．She paints and draws， and sculpts clay． She can write in English and some Chinese． When she learned to write in cursive this year， Sara said，she thought it was "kind of easy"． This is all despite the fact that Sara was born without hands．To write， Sara holds her pencil between her arms and then focuses on the shapes of letters，each point and curve．"Writing in cursive feels like creating artwork，" Sara said． "I like the way the letters are formed． It's kind of art．"Sara has never worn a prosthesis （artificial arms），and when she isoffered help or a tool that might ease some tasks﹣﹣such as cutting paper with scissors﹣﹣she rejects it， said her mother， Cathryn Hinesley． "She has this independent trend where she just knows that she can do it and she'll figure out her own way． She is beautiful and strong and mighty just the way she is， and she just lives that way． She really does． She moves through life in this way that you never really see her as having a disability because she has "I﹣can﹣do， I﹣can﹣solve﹣anything attitude"．"Sara is an evidence to strong will and the human spirit．" Cathryn said． "Every day I am amazed at things she is capable to do and that she chooses to do． She doesn't attempt to find her way to avoid a difficulty． She finds a way to finish the task．"Sara will receive her national award﹣﹣a medal﹣﹣at an award ceremony on June 13， where she will also be given a ＄500 prize． She is the first student from St． John's to ever receive the Nicholas Maxim award．（1）We can infer from the first sentence thatA． Sara makes every effort to win the award．B． Sara considers it easy to win the award．C．Sara doesn't take the award seriously．D． Sara is excited at winning the award．（2）Which word can be used to describe Sara？A．Brave．B． Intelligent．C． Generous．D． Strong﹣minded．（3）What is implied in Cathryn's words？A． She expects Sara to be independent．B． She is greatly proud of Sara Hinesley．C． She doesn't think Sara with disability．D． She is concerned about Sara's future．（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？A． Health．B． Education．C． Science．D． Entertainment．13．（8分）When salmon （大马哈鱼） and steel head don't get the cold water they need，it costs them more energy to survive． Their reproductive success can be reduced and they become more vulnerable to disease．"And in the worst case， when water temperatures get too high， it can lead to death，" says Joseph Bogaard， executive director of the Seattle﹣based nonprofit Save Our wild Salmon Coalition．That's what happened in the hot summer of 2015， when temperatures all over the Northwest rose quickly and about 250，000 adult sockeye salmon died in the Columbia River Basin． Many scientists refer to that year as a dress rehearsal for climate change． The clear trend is rising water temperatures and falling returns of endangered salmon． Bogaard says the water temperatures routinely rise above 68 degrees．Bogaard says that 2015 dress rehearsal scientists refer to will only get worse．"Those kinds of conditions are unusual，but they're becoming more common and they're going to become more frequent as we move forward．"He says the Environmental Protection Agency has a model showing dam removal and restoration of the rivers would bring the temperatures down on all but a few days a year． But after20 years of planning， no federal agencies have taken that advice． Conservation groups appealed and last October， a judge ordered the EPA to take action， mentioning the hot water as violation of the Clean Water Act．Advocates say dam removal is the only real option to keep endangered fish from going extinct．Many communities near the dams disagree and are concerned about economic impacts if they're taken down．Save Our Wild Salmon is pressing the governors and members of congressfrom Washington， Oregon and Idaho to find ways to take action．（1）Which of the following statement is true according to the passage？A． Lack of enough cold water will make salmon less energetic．B． High temperature can be beneficial to salmon's productive success．C． High temperature will result in salmon's immediate death．D． Lack of cold water will make salmon easier to fall ill．（2）What does the underlined expression "a dress rehearsal" mean？A． The sign indicating more fish will die due to high water temperatures．B． The final practice of a show that will be in the performance soon．C． The trend that water temperatures will rise above 68 degree．D． The condition that increasing water temperatures are unusual．（3）The obstacle to getting the dams removed is ．A． that it will influence the economy near many communities．B． that there are other better ways to save the endangered fish．C． that many people near the dams refuse to accept the option．D． that the governors and congress members oppose the solution．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A． Water temperatures are increasing．B． The urge to save fish from hot water．C． Dam removal can surely save fish．D． Fish are dying out in Columbia．14．（8分）On July 1，Shanghai began a garbage﹣sorting program by law． Under the new regulations， households and companies must classify their wastes into four categories and dump them in appointed places at certain times． Those who won't obey them can lead to fines． Companies and communities that don't obey risk having their credit rating lowered．The strict practice became the talk of the city's more than 24 million residents，who criticized the program's inflexibility and confusing waste categorization． Gratefully， China's tech companies are here to help．For instance， China's biggest internet companies responded with new search features that help people identify which wastes are "wet"（used as fertilizer），"dry"， "toxic"， or "recyclable"． Not even the most environmentally conscious person can get all the answers right． Like，which bin does the newspaper you just used to pick up dog waste belong to？ Simply open up a mini app on WeChat，Baidu or Alipay and enter the keyword． The tech firms will give you the answer and why．Alipay，Alibaba's electronics payment platform，claims its garbage﹣sorting mini app added one million users in just three days． The app has so far classified more than 4，000 types of rubbish．Its database is still growing， and soon it will save people from typing by using image recognition to classify trash when they snap a photo of it． Tmall Genie can already answer the question "What kind of trash is a wet wipe？" and more．If people are too busy or lazy to hit the collection schedule， well，companies are offering valet trash service at the doorstep． A third﹣party developer helped Alipay build a recycling mini app and is now collecting garbage from 8，000 apartment complexes （小区） across 11 cities． Till now，two million people have sold recyclable material through its platform．Some residential complexes in Shanghai began using QR codes to trace the origin of garbage，Xinhua reported．Each household is asked to attach a unique QR code to their trash bags， which will be scanned for sources and classification when they arrive at the waste management station． This way，regulators in the region know exactly which family has produced the trash ﹣although the city's current garbage regulations do not require real﹣name tracking ﹣ and those who correctly categorized receive a small reward．（1）If a company doesn't dump rubbish in the appointed places， itA．will receive a heavy fine．B． will not receive are ward．C． it may face a lower evaluation．D． it may be demanded to shut down．（2）What can we learn from the passage？A． We can use image recognition to sort rubbish on Alipay very easily．B． Residents in Shanghai are required to carry on rubbish sorting properly．C． Tmall Genie is trying to develop an app to classify rubbish properly．D．An environmentally conscious person can sort his wastes very easily．（3）How canregulators know the source of the the trash？A． By scanning a unique QR code on the trash bags．B． By using real﹣name tracking the specific household．C． By offeringvalet trash service at the doorstep．D． By asking a third﹣party developer for help．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？A．China's tech companies help classify and trace rubbish．B．China's war on rubbish is widely criticized by residents．C．Alibaba helps residents classify rubbish on its platform．D．Some complexes use QR codes to trace the origin of rubbish．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Use and Improve Your AbilitiesEach of us has special skills and abilities to contribute to the world．（1）Whether you are a number whiz（奇才），or you do embroidery （刺绣） or other things， there are ways to put your skills to use and improve them along the way!Recognize your skills． You can have many types of skills and do not even know it．（2）．Skill types can include technical and personal skills． Technical skills are the "how﹣to's "． Personal skills include being reliable， listening to your intuition （直觉）， and being self﹣motivated．（3）There's no use applying and improving skills you don't enjoy． Don't waste your time doing things that you don't find fun． By knowingwhat makes you happy， you can try to find areas to develop your skills and be happy while doing it．Create goals．When creating goals，make sure that they are smart，specific，measurable，achievable，results﹣focused，and timely．（4）Think about the benefits of meeting your goal， and pay much attention to the result of this goal．Make friends a network．Networking can be a beneficial business and personal skill． By having a network， you open yourself up to information，people， and power．（5）Ask them questions about how they improved their skills， how they achieved success， and any things to avoid or consider again．A． Think about what makes you happy．B． Connect with people who help you find ways to use your skills．C． By focusing on the result， you can stay encouraged throughout the process．D． Take advantage of every opportunity to meet others who share your interest．E． Obtaining formal education is a beneficial route to take to improve your skills．F． Skills aren't just knowledge， but are ways of relating to information and people．G． Despite knowing this， it can be difficult to realize what those skills are and how to use them well．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）It's not so easy to communicate with dads sometimes． My dad was never much of a （1）． He was a private person and seemed to enjoy keeping that way．（2） up questions I had about him﹣﹣﹣his early ambitions，achievements， loves and sorrows ﹣﹣﹣was too （3）for me．But when my career and marriage relation hit a serious problem a year ago，things had to （4）I needed my dad to （5） his true self so I could see him as real and accessible． I was facing serious questions about my own nature，and I wanted to know that he had faced them， too． I needed to know how he had found his （6）， because I felt like I had lost mine．In a moment of desperation， it （7）to me that expressing my doubts and thoughts by e﹣mail may be the（8）．An email could be worded carefully． I could speak at a （9）distance and give him（10）to adjust． So I wrote to him． I told him about my problems and fears， and asked him to answer，（11）he felt like it， and to share something about himself， something that would give me much﹣needed advice on my life．In a fortnight's time， a three﹣page document appeared in my inbox． Dad had carefully considered my message， reached back into his （12）and made a response﹣﹣﹣his history of love， longing， self﹣doubt， struggle （13）perseverance．While reading the e﹣mail， I couldn't （14）myself and started to cry． If only I had done it earlier! However， I was grateful it wasn't too late．While I was in a bitter struggle，this letter （15）me at ease． In the end， talking to Dad was so （16）： I just had to click "Send"．Since then， we've had masses of （17）． And now I can raise some questions face to face （18）getting a lump （肿块） in my throat．（19）still， sometimes he even tells me some of his stories forwardly． Some of my problems are still in the air，but finding a good way to communicate with my father contributes to making the trouble more （20）and life sweeter．（1）A． talker B．listener C．dreamer D． writer（2）A． Thinking B． Taking C．Bringing D． Making（3）A． little B．many C．much D． few（4）A． adjust B．change C．turn D． happen（5）A． feel B．look C．build D． show（6）A． life B．way C．answer D． job（7）A． mentioned B．related C．occurred D． pointed（8）A． goal B．idea C．attempt D． key（9）A． considerable B．reasonable C．comfortable D． respectful （10）A． room B．privacy C．chance D． freedom（11）A． unless B．as C．even though D． if（12）A． memory B．secret C．computer D． heart（13）A． or B．and C．then D． but（14）A．face B．defend C．control D． devote（15）A． make B．put C．get D． take（16）A． unforgettable B．helpful C．effective D． simple（17）A． meetings B．exchanges C．problems D． topics（18）A． without B．about C．despite D． for（19）A． Better B． Worse C．Harder D． Less（20）A． imaginable B．avoidable C．predictable D． manageable第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）International Standardization Essential to TCM Progress Though traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） has been practiced in China for thousands of years， it has （1）（large） been an additional part of medical care overseas，when （2）（compare）with modern medicine． However， as the standardization of the ancient medicine is being accelerated， it is expected to gain more （3）（recognize） overseas and more people will use TCM． "The standardization of traditional Chinesemedicine is of fundamental importance to （4）（it） development and progress，（5）can promote regulation of the industry，"said Huang Luqi， president of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences．"Establishing international standards （6）（be）a precondition for the development of TCM overseas．" （7）increasing popularity of TCM overseas， he said it was urgent to accelerate its standardization． Since （8）special committee responsible for the formulation of TCM standards was established in 2009， a total of 40 ISO（International Standard Organization） standards on traditional Chinese medicine （9）（release）． Moreover，（10）is important is that 80 percent of the standards were led by Chinese scholars during the formulation．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．Dear Anna，How is everything going？ It has been a long time when we parted． Looked back on my high school days， I owe a lot to you．You are much of a friend than a teacher． Your patient and kindness have a far﹣reaching influence on me． What impresses me most is that you always encouraged me when I fail in the exam．With your help， I couldn't have been achieved my dream． I miss the smiles on my pretty face； I miss days in your interesting classes． I will miss you forever where I go．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）19．（25分）目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼，假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼．内容包括：1．学生们不参加体育活动的原因；2．进行体育活动的好处．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数．Dear schoolmates，Nowadays， most students don't do sports for kinds of reasons．_________Yours sincerely，Zhang Hua2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题答案第一部分分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．D；C；D； 12．B；C；B；B； 13．D；A；C；B； 14．C；B；A；A；第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．G；F；A；C；B；第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A；C；C；B；D；B；C；D；C；A；D；A；B；C；B；D；B；A；A；D；第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．largely；compared；recognition；its；and；is；With；a；have been released；what；第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）19．；2020战疫最精华文摘50句12003年，全中国守护着90后，2020年，90后守护着全中国。
2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题
2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题第一部分分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Why does the man refuse a refill？A．He has a stomachache．B．He is full．C．He doesn't like the taste．2．（1.5分）What time is it now？A．7：20 p．m．B．7：40 p．m．C．8：00 p．m．3．（1.5分）How will the speakers go to Chengdu？A．By train．B．By car．C．By airplane．4．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a book store．B．In a library．C．In a ticket office．5．（1.5分）What's the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Mum and son．C．Grandma and grandson．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What beautiful scene in Akita has the woman mentioned？A．Mountains with rare animals．B．Hundreds of beautiful waterfalls．C．Tree leaves changing colors in autumn．（2）When is the last time the woman visited her parents？A．A week ago．B．Half a month ago．C．A month ago．7．（3分）（1）What is Thursday in memory of ？A．The god of Wind．B．The god of Fire．C．The god of Thunder．（2）Who is Mr．Thursday to Mr．Wednesday ？A．His brother．B．His father．C．His son．8．（4.5分）（1）What are the two basics the man needs to consider about the ad cost？A．The size and the frequency．B．The content and the size．C．The popularity and the content．（2）What kind of ads are usually more expensive？A．Weekday ads．B．Weekend ads．C．Holiday ads．（3）What does the man decide to do in the end？A．Pay for an ad right now．B．Look for other ways for his ads．C．Discuss with his wife first．9．（6分）（1）Why doesn't the man ask the teaching assistant for help？A．The assistant is not present right now．B．He doesn't like the assistant．C．The assistant asked him to do it alone．（2）What is the woman going to do next？A．Have dinner．B．Study for an exam．C．Practice swimming．（3）What might the magazine The Torch focus on？A．New technology．B．Literature．C．Math problems．（4）What can we know about the woman？A．She's the best student in her class．B．She's new in town．C．She's unwilling to help the man．10．（6分）（1）What's the percentage of travelers only considering jet lag "an unpleasant thing"？A．Only one third．B．Almost a half．C．Over three quarters．（2）What problem caused by jet lag is NOT mentioned？A．Headache．B．Exhaustion．C．Sleep disorder．（3）How many time zones which you cross might make jet lag a real problem？A．Only one．B．Two．C．Over three．（4）Which flying trip might cause more problems according to the talk？A．From Shanghai to Beijing．B．From Los Angeles to New York．C．From New York to Los Angeles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Visiting the London EyeAvoid Peak TimesThe London Eye is busiest between 11 a．m．and 3 p．m．during the UK school holidays，and is quieter at the beginning and end of their opening hours，which vary throughout the year．As a rough guide，summer hours are 10 a．m．to 8.30 p．m．and winter hours are 11 a．m．to 6 p．m．，but do check in advance on their site for the hours on the day you plan to go．It's worth bearing in mind that it closes for around two weeks every January，for annual maintenance （维护）．Buy Tickets OnlineBuying tickets online will allow you to skip the initial ticket office line and also save you 10%，if you book more than 24 hours in advance．You will，however，be tying yourself into a time slot，unless you choose an Any Time Flexi ticket．If you want to avoid waiting as much as possible，your best bet is buying a Fast Track ticket，which can be bought on the day or online （again，with a 10% discount and the bonus of skipping the ticket office line）．It's an extra cost，but will grant you fast track entry through a dedicated entrance．Travel By TrainWaterloo station （served by the tube and overland trains）is the closest to the London Eye，at just a five﹣minute walk away．Both Embankment and Charing Cross are fairly close，at around a 10﹣minute walk．Westminster station is a short and picturesque walk over the river where you'll also find the Houses of Parliament，Westminster Abbey and Big Ben．（1）If you want to visit London Eye in January，what do you have to do？A．Buy a Fast Track ticket in advance．B．Visit it between 10 a．m．and 8.30 p．m．C．Check the quieter hours in advance．D．Make sure the time for annual maintenance．（2）Which station is the best choice for you to enjoy the view along the way？A．Embankment station．B．Charing Cross station．C．Westminster station．D．Waterloo station．（3）What's the purpose of the article？A．To advertise the London Eye．B．To introduce the London Eye．C．To attract tourists' interest in the London Eye．D．To provide tips on visiting the London Eye．12．（8分）Sara Hinesley，who is 10，doesn't understand why it is so remarkable that she wona national handwriting competition．Sara，a third﹣grade student at St．John Regional Catholic School in Frederick，Maryland，won the 2019 Nicholas Maxim award for her cursive （草书的）handwriting．She paints and draws，and sculpts clay．She can write in English and some Chinese．When she learned to write in cursive this year，Sara said，she thought it was "kind of easy"．This is all despite the fact that Sara was born without hands．To write，Sara holds her pencil between her arms and then focuses on the shapes of letters，each point and curve．"Writing in cursive feels like creating artwork，" Sara said．"I like the way the letters are formed．It's kind of art．"Sara has never worn a prosthesis （artificial arms），and when she is offered help or a tool that might ease some tasks﹣﹣such as cutting paper with scissors﹣﹣she rejects it，said her mother，Cathryn Hinesley．"She has this independent trend where she just knows that she can do it and she'll figure out her own way．She is beautiful and strong and mighty just the way she is，and she just lives that way．She really does．She moves through life in this way that you never really see her as having a disability because she has "I﹣can﹣do，I﹣can﹣solve﹣anything attitude"．"Sara is an evidence to strong will and the human spirit．" Cathryn said．"Every day I am amazed at things she is capable to do and that she chooses to do．She doesn't attempt to findher way to avoid a difficulty．She finds a way to finish the task．"Sara will receive her national award﹣﹣a medal﹣﹣at an award ceremony on June 13，where she will also be given a ＄500 prize．She is the first student from St．John's to ever receive the Nicholas Maxim award．（1）We can infer from the first sentence thatA．Sara makes every effort to win the award．B．Sara considers it easy to win the award．C．Sara doesn't take the award seriously．D．Sara is excited at winning the award．（2）Which word can be used to describe Sara？A．Brave．B．Intelligent．C．Generous．D．Strong﹣minded．（3）What is implied in Cathryn's words？A．She expects Sara to be independent．B．She is greatly proud of Sara Hinesley．C．She doesn't think Sara with disability．D．She is concerned about Sara's future．（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？A．Health．B．Education．C．Science．D．Entertainment．13．（8分）When salmon （大马哈鱼）and steel head don't get the cold water they need，it costs them more energy to survive．Their reproductive success can be reduced and they become more vulnerable to disease．"And in the worst case，when water temperatures get too high，it can lead to death，" says Joseph Bogaard，executive director of the Seattle﹣based nonprofit Save Our wild Salmon Coalition．That's what happened in the hot summer of 2015，when temperatures all over the Northwest rose quickly and about 250，000 adult sockeye salmon died in the Columbia River Basin．Many scientists refer to that year as a dress rehearsal for climate change．The clear trend is rising water temperatures and falling returns of endangered salmon．Bogaard says the water temperatures routinely rise above 68 degrees．Bogaard says that 2015 dress rehearsal scientists refer to will only get worse．"Those kinds of conditions are unusual，but they're becoming more common and they're going to become more frequent as we move forward．"He says the Environmental Protection Agency has a model showing dam removal and restoration of the rivers would bring the temperatures down on all but a few days a year．But after20 years of planning，no federal agencies have taken that advice．Conservation groups appealed and last October，a judge ordered the EPA to take action，mentioning the hot water as violation of the Clean Water Act．Advocates say dam removal is the only real option to keep endangered fish from going extinct．Many communities near the dams disagree and are concerned about economic impacts if they're taken down．Save Our Wild Salmon is pressing the governors and members of congress from Washington，Oregon and Idaho to find ways to take action．（1）Which of the following statement is true according to the passage？A．Lack of enough cold water will make salmon less energetic．B．High temperature can be beneficial to salmon's productive success．C．High temperature will result in salmon's immediate death．D．Lack of cold water will make salmon easier to fall ill．（2）What does the underlined expression "a dress rehearsal" mean？A．The sign indicating more fish will die due to high water temperatures．B．The final practice of a show that will be in the performance soon．C．The trend that water temperatures will rise above 68 degree．D．The condition that increasing water temperatures are unusual．（3）The obstacle to getting the dams removed is．A．that it will influence the economy near many communities．B．that there are other better ways to save the endangered fish．C．that many people near the dams refuse to accept the option．D．that the governors and congress members oppose the solution．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A．Water temperatures are increasing．B．The urge to save fish from hot water．C．Dam removal can surely save fish．D．Fish are dying out in Columbia．14．（8分）On July 1，Shanghai began a garbage﹣sorting program by law．Under the new regulations，households and companies must classify their wastes into four categories and dump them in appointed places at certain times．Those who won't obey them can lead to fines．Companies and communities that don't obey risk having their credit rating lowered．The strict practice became the talk of the city's more than 24 million residents，who criticized the program's inflexibility and confusing waste categorization．Gratefully，China's tech companies are here to help．For instance，China's biggest internet companies responded with new search features that help people identify which wastes are "wet"（used as fertilizer），"dry"，"toxic"，or "recyclable"．Not even the most environmentally conscious person can get all the answers right．Like，which bin does the newspaper you just used to pick up dog waste belong to？Simply open up a mini app on WeChat，Baidu or Alipay and enter the keyword．The tech firms will give you the answer and why．Alipay，Alibaba's electronics payment platform，claims its garbage﹣sorting mini app added one million users in just three days．The app has so far classified more than 4，000 types of rubbish．Its database is still growing，and soon it will save people from typing by using image recognition to classify trash when they snap a photo of it．Tmall Genie can already answer the question "What kind of trash is a wet wipe？" and more．If people are too busy or lazy to hit the collection schedule，well，companies are offering valet trash service at the doorstep．A third﹣party developer helped Alipay build a recycling mini app and is now collecting garbage from 8，000 apartment complexes （小区）across 11 cities．Till now，two million people have sold recyclable material through itsSome residential complexes in Shanghai began using QR codes to trace the origin of garbage，Xinhua reported．Each household is asked to attach a unique QR code to their trash bags，which will be scanned for sources and classification when they arrive at the waste management station．This way，regulators in the region know exactly which family has produced the trash ﹣although the city's current garbage regulations do not require real﹣name tracking ﹣and those who correctly categorized receive a small reward．（1）If a company doesn't dump rubbish in the appointed places，itA．will receive a heavy fine．B．will not receive are ward．C．it may face a lower evaluation．D．it may be demanded to shut down．（2）What can we learn from the passage？A．We can use image recognition to sort rubbish on Alipay very easily．B．Residents in Shanghai are required to carry on rubbish sorting properly．C．Tmall Genie is trying to develop an app to classify rubbish properly．D．An environmentally conscious person can sort his wastes very easily．（3）How canregulators know the source of the the trash？A．By scanning a unique QR code on the trash bags．B．By using real﹣name tracking the specific household．C．By offeringvalet trash service at the doorstep．D．By asking a third﹣party developer for help．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？A．China's tech companies help classify and trace rubbish．B．China's war on rubbish is widely criticized by residents．C．Alibaba helps residents classify rubbish on its platform．D．Some complexes use QR codes to trace the origin of rubbish．第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Use and Improve Your AbilitiesEach of us has special skills and abilities to contribute to the world．（1）Whether you are a number whiz（奇才），or you do embroidery （刺绣）or other things，there are ways to put your skills to use and improve them along the way!Recognize your skills．You can have many types of skills and do not even know it．（2）．Skill types can include technical and personal skills．Technical skills are the "how﹣to's "．Personal skills include being reliable，listening to your intuition （直觉），and being self﹣motivated．（3）There's no use applying and improving skills you don't enjoy．Don't waste your time doing things that you don't find fun．By knowing what makes you happy，you can try to find areas to develop your skills and be happy while doing it．Create goals．When creating goals，make sure that they are smart，specific，measurable，achievable，results﹣focused，and timely．（4）Think about the benefits of meeting your goal，and pay much attention to the result of this goal．Make friends a network．Networking can be a beneficial business and personal skill．By having a network，you open yourself up to information，people，and power．（5）Ask them questions about how they improved their skills，how they achieved success，and any things to avoid or consider again．A．Think about what makes you happy．B．Connect with people who help you find ways to use your skills．C．By focusing on the result，you can stay encouraged throughout the process．D．Take advantage of every opportunity to meet others who share your interest．E．Obtaining formal education is a beneficial route to take to improve your skills．F．Skills aren't just knowledge，but are ways of relating to information and people．G．Despite knowing this，it can be difficult to realize what those skills are and how to use them well．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）It's not so easy to communicate with dads sometimes．My dad was never much of a （1）．He was a private person and seemed to enjoy keeping that way．（2）up questions I had about him﹣﹣﹣his early ambitions，achievements，loves and sorrows ﹣﹣﹣was too （3）for me．But when my career and marriage relation hit a serious problem a year ago，things had to （4）I needed my dad to （5）his true self so I could see him as real and accessible．I was facing serious questions about my own nature，and I wanted to know that he had faced them，too．I needed to know how he had found his （6），because I felt like I had lost mine．In a moment of desperation，it （7）to me that expressing my doubts and thoughts by e﹣mail may be the（8）．An email could be worded carefully．I could speak at a （9）distance and give him（10）to adjust．So I wrote to him．I told him about my problems and fears，and asked him to answer，（11）he felt like it，and to share something about himself，something that would give me much﹣needed advice on my life．In a fortnight's time，a three﹣page document appeared in my inbox．Dad had carefully considered my message，reached back into his （12）and made a response﹣﹣﹣his history of love，longing，self﹣doubt，struggle （13）perseverance．While reading the e﹣mail，I couldn't （14）myself and started to cry．If onlyI had done it earlier! However，I was grateful it wasn't too late．While I was in a bitterstruggle，this letter （15）me at ease．In the end，talking to Dad was so （16）：I just had to click "Send"．Since then，we've had masses of （17）．And now I can raise some questions face to face （18）getting a lump （肿块）in my throat．（19）still，sometimes he even tells me some of his stories forwardly．Some of my problems are still in the air，but finding a good way to communicate with my father contributes to making the trouble more （20）and life sweeter．（1）A．talker B．listener C．dreamer D．writer（2）A．Thinking B．Taking C．Bringing D．Making（3）A．little B．many C．much D．few（4）A．adjust B．change C．turn D．happen（5）A．feel B．look C．build D．show（6）A．life B．way C．answer D．job（7）A．mentioned B．related C．occurred D．pointed（8）A．goal B．idea C．attempt D．key（9）A．considerable B．reasonable C．comfortable D．respectful（10）A．room B．privacy C．chance D．freedom（11）A．unless B．as C．even though D．if（12）A．memory B．secret C．computer D．heart（13）A．or B．and C．then D．but（14）A．face B．defend C．control D．devote（15）A．make B．put C．get D．take（16）A．unforgettable B．helpful C．effective D．simple（17）A．meetings B．exchanges C．problems D．topics（18）A．without B．about C．despite D．for（19）A．Better B．Worse C．Harder D．Less（20）A．imaginable B．avoidable C．predictable D．manageable第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）International Standardization Essential to TCM ProgressThough traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）has been practiced in China for thousands of years，it has （1）（large）been an additional part of medical care overseas，when （2）（compare）with modern medicine．However，as the standardization of theancient medicine is being accelerated，it is expected to gain more （3）（recognize）overseas and more people will use TCM．"The standardization of traditional Chinese medicine is of fundamental importance to （4）（it）development and progress，（5）can promote regulation of the industry，"said Huang Luqi，president of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences．"Establishing international standards （6）（be）a precondition for the development of TCM overseas．" （7）increasing popularity of TCM overseas，he said it was urgent to accelerate its standardization．Since （8）special committee responsible for the formulation of TCM standards was established in 2009，a total of 40 ISO（International Standard Organization）standards on traditional Chinesemedicine （9）（release）．Moreover，（10）is important is that 80 percent of the standards were led by Chinese scholars during the formulation．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．Dear Anna，How is everything going？It has been a long time when we parted．Looked back on my high school days，I owe a lot to you．You are much of a friend than a teacher．Your patient and kindness have a far﹣reaching influence on me．What impresses me most is that you always encouraged me when I fail in the exam．With your help，I couldn't have been achieved my dream．I miss the smiles on my pretty face；I miss days in your interesting classes．I will miss you forever where I go．第二节书面表达（满分25 分）19．（25分）目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼，假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼．内容包括：1．学生们不参加体育活动的原因；2．进行体育活动的好处．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数．Dear schoolmates，Nowadays，most students don't do sports for kinds of reasons．_________Yours sincerely，Zhang Hua。
江西省上饶市六校2020届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题
江西省上饶市六校2020届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。
1.It's not so easy to communicate with dads sometimes. My dad was never much of a ___21___. He was a private person and seemed to enjoy keeping that way. ___22___ up questions I had about him — his early ambitions, achievements, loves and sorrows ---was too ___23___ for me.But when my career and marriage relation hit a serious problem a year ago, things had to ___24___ . I needed my dad to ___25___his true self so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious questions about my own nature, and I wanted to know that he had faced them, too. I needed to know how he had found his ___26___ , because I felt like I had lost mine.In a moment of desperation, it ___27___ to me that expressing my doubts and thoughts by e-mail may be the ___28___. An email could be worded carefully. I could speak at a ___29___ distance and givehim____30____to adjust. So I wrote to him. I told him about my problems and fears, and asked him to answer,____31____he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much-needed advice on my life.In a fortnight's time, a three — page document appeared in my inbox. Dad had carefully considered my message, reached back into his____32____ and made a response — his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle ____33____ perseverance.While reading the e-mail, I couldn't ____34____ myself and started to cry. If only I had done it earlier! However, I was grateful it wasn't too late. While I was in a bitter struggle, this letter ____35____ me at ease. In the end, talking to Dad was so ____36____: I just had to click ''Send''.Since then, we've had masses of ____37____ . And now I can raise some questions face to face____38____ getting a lump (肿块)in my throat. ____39____ still, sometimes he even tells me some of hisstories forwardly. Some of my problems are still in the air, but finding a good way to communicate with my father contributes to making the trouble more ____40____and life sweeter.21. A. talker B. listener C. dreamer D. writer22. A. Thinking B. Taking C. Bringing D. Making23. A. little B. many C. much D. few24. A. adjust B. change C. turn D. happen25. A. feel B. look C. build D. show26. A. life B. way C. answer D. job27. A. mentioned B. related C. occurred D. pointed28. A. goal B. idea C. attempt D. key29. A. considerable B. reasonable C. comfortable D. respectful30. A. room B. privacy C. chance D. freedom31. A. unless B. as C. even though D. if32.A. memory B. secret C. computer D. heart 33. A. or B. and C. then D. but 34. A. face B. defend C. control D. devote 35. A. make B. put C. get D. take 36. A. unforgettable B. helpful C. effective D. simple 37. A. meetings B. exchanges C. problems D. topics 38. A. without B. about C. despite D. for 39. A. Better B. Worse C. Harder D. Less 40. A. imaginable B. avoidable C. predictable D. manageable一、阅读理解本大题共4道小题。
上饶市2020届六校联考一英语试卷
上饶市2020届六校高三第一次联考英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟命题人：汪利仙审题人：廖品根注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man refuse a refill?A.He has a stomachache.B.He is full.C.He doesn't like the taste.2.What time is it now?A.7:20p.m.B.7:40p.m.C.8:00p.m.3.How will the speakers go to Chengdu?A.By train.B.By car.C.By airplane.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a book store.B.In a library.C.In a ticket office.5.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mum and son.C.Grandma and grandson.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
上饶市高三六校联考英语答案
上饶市2020届六校高三第一次联考英语参考答案听力1---5BACAB6---10CACCA11---15BCACB16---20BBACB21--23DCD24--27CDBB28--31DACB32--35CBAA36--40GFACD41--45ACCBD46--50BCDCA51--55DABCB56--60DBAADpared63.recognition64.its65.which66.is67.With68.a69.have been released70.whatHow is everything going?It has been a long time when we parted.Looked back on my high school days,Isince Lookingowe a lot to you.You are much of a friend than a teacher.Your patient and kindness have a far-reachingmore patienceinfluence on me.What impresses me most is that you always encouraged me when I fail in the exam.Withfailed Without your help,I couldn’t have been achieved my dream.I miss the smiles on my pretty face;I miss⋀days inyour the your interesting classes.I will miss you forever where I go.wherever参考范文Dear schoolmates,Nowadays,most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons.They think that it is a waste of time and they may get injured in the process.In my opinion,it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities for the reason that sport is good for our health both physically and mentally.By doing some sports,we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class,which can improve our efficiency when we get back to study.What’s more,doing sports can help us form new hobbies,making our life more colorful.In all,we can benefit a great deal from doing exercise.Yours sincerely,Zhang Hua。
2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题和答案详细解析及备考策略
2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题第一部分分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Why does the man refuse a refill？A．He has a stomachache．B．He is full．C．He doesn't like the taste．2．（1.5分）What time is it now？A．7：20 p．m．B．7：40 p．m．C．8：00 p．m．3．（1.5分）How will the speakers go to Chengdu？A．By train．B．By car．C．By airplane．4．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a book store．B．In a library．C．In a ticket office．5．（1.5分）What's the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Mum and son．C．Grandma and grandson．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What beautiful scene in Akita has the woman mentioned？A． Mountains with rare animals．B． Hundreds of beautiful waterfalls．C． Tree leaves changing colors in autumn．（2）When is the last time the woman visited her parents？A．A week ago．B．Half a month ago．C．A month ago．7．（3分）（1）What is Thursday in memory of ？A．The god of Wind．B．The god of Fire．C．The god of Thunder．（2）Who is Mr．Thursday to Mr．Wednesday ？A． His brother．B． His father．C． His son．8．（4.5分）（1）What are the two basics the man needs to consider about the ad cost？A． The size and the frequency．B． The content and the size．C． The popularity and the content．（2）What kind of ads are usually more expensive？A． Weekday ads．B． Weekend ads．C． Holiday ads．（3）What does the man decide to do in the end？A． Pay for an ad right now．B． Look for other ways for his ads．C． Discuss with his wife first．9．（6分）（1）Why doesn't the man ask the teaching assistant for help？A． The assistant is not present right now．B． He doesn't like the assistant．C． The assistant asked him to do it alone．（2）What is the woman going to do next？A． Have dinner．B． Study for an exam．C． Practice swimming．（3）What might the magazine The Torch focus on？A． New technology．B． Literature．C． Math problems．（4）What can we know about the woman？A． She's the best student in her class．B． She's new in town．C． She's unwilling to help the man．10．（6分）（1）What's the percentage of travelers only considering jet lag "an unpleasant thing"？A． Only one third．B． Almost a half．C． Over three quarters．（2）What problem caused by jet lag is NOT mentioned？A． Headache．B． Exhaustion．C． Sleep disorder．（3）How many time zones which you cross might make jet lag a real problem？A． Only one．B． Two．C． Over three．（4）Which flying trip might cause more problems according to the talk？A． From Shanghai to Beijing．B． From Los Angeles to New York．C． From New York to Los Angeles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Visiting the London EyeAvoid Peak TimesThe London Eye is busiest between 11 a．m． and 3 p．m． during the UK school holidays，and is quieter at the beginning and end of their opening hours， which vary throughout the year．As a rough guide， summer hours are10 a．m． to 8.30 p．m．and winter hours are 11 a．m．to 6 p．m．， but do checkin advance on their site for the hours on the day you plan to go． It's worth bearing in mind that it closes for around two weeks every January， for annual maintenance （维护）．Buy Tickets OnlineBuying tickets online will allow you to skip the initial ticket office line and also save you 10%， if you book more than 24 hours in advance． You will， however， be tying yourself into a time slot， unless you choose an Any Time Flexi ticket． If you want to avoid waiting as much as possible， your best bet is buying a Fast Track ticket， which can be bought on the day or online （again，with a 10% discount and the bonus of skipping the ticket office line）． It's an extra cost， but will grant you fast track entry througha dedicated entrance．Travel By TrainWaterloo station （served by the tube and overland trains） is the closest to the London Eye， at just a five﹣minute walk away． Both Embankment and Charing Cross are fairly close， at around a 10﹣minute walk．Westminster station is a short and picturesque walk over the river where you'll also find the Houses of Parliament， Westminster Abbey and Big Ben．（1）If you want to visit London Eye in January， what do you have to do？A． Buy a Fast Track ticket in advance．B． Visit it between 10 a．m．and 8.30 p．m．C． Check the quieter hours in advance．D． Make sure the time for annual maintenance．（2）Which station is the best choice for you to enjoy the view along the way？A．Embankment station．B．Charing Cross station．C．Westminster station．D．Waterloo station．（3）What's the purpose of the article？A． To advertise the London Eye．B． To introduce the London Eye．C． To attract tourists' interest in the London Eye．D． To provide tips on visiting the London Eye．12．（8分）Sara Hinesley， who is 10， doesn't understand why it is so remarkable that she won a national handwriting competition．Sara， a third﹣grade student at St．John Regional Catholic School in Frederick， Maryland， won the 2019 Nicholas Maxim award for her cursive （草书的） handwriting．She paints and draws， and sculpts clay． She can write in English and some Chinese． When she learned to write in cursive this year， Sara said，she thought it was "kind of easy"． This is all despite the fact that Sara was born without hands．To write， Sara holds her pencil between her arms and then focuses on the shapes of letters，each point and curve．"Writing in cursive feels like creating artwork，" Sara said． "I like the way the letters are formed． It's kind of art．"Sara has never worn a prosthesis （artificial arms），and when she isoffered help or a tool that might ease some tasks﹣﹣such as cutting paper with scissors﹣﹣she rejects it， said her mother， Cathryn Hinesley． "She has this independent trend where she just knows that she can do it and she'll figure out her own way． She is beautiful and strong and mighty just the way she is， and she just lives that way． She really does． She moves through life in this way that you never really see her as having a disability because she has "I﹣can﹣do， I﹣can﹣solve﹣anything attitude"．"Sara is an evidence to strong will and the human spirit．" Cathryn said． "Every day I am amazed at things she is capable to do and that she chooses to do． She doesn't attempt to find her way to avoid a difficulty． She finds a way to finish the task．"Sara will receive her national award﹣﹣a medal﹣﹣at an award ceremony on June 13， where she will also be given a ＄500 prize． She is the first student from St． John's to ever receive the Nicholas Maxim award．（1）We can infer from the first sentence thatA． Sara makes every effort to win the award．B． Sara considers it easy to win the award．C．Sara doesn't take the award seriously．D． Sara is excited at winning the award．（2）Which word can be used to describe Sara？A．Brave．B． Intelligent．C． Generous．D． Strong﹣minded．（3）What is implied in Cathryn's words？A． She expects Sara to be independent．B． She is greatly proud of Sara Hinesley．C． She doesn't think Sara with disability．D． She is concerned about Sara's future．（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？A． Health．B． Education．C． Science．D． Entertainment．13．（8分）When salmon （大马哈鱼） and steel head don't get the cold water they need，it costs them more energy to survive． Their reproductive success can be reduced and they become more vulnerable to disease．"And in the worst case， when water temperatures get too high， it can lead to death，" says Joseph Bogaard， executive director of the Seattle﹣based nonprofit Save Our wild Salmon Coalition．That's what happened in the hot summer of 2015， when temperatures all over the Northwest rose quickly and about 250，000 adult sockeye salmon died in the Columbia River Basin． Many scientists refer to that year as a dress rehearsal for climate change． The clear trend is rising water temperatures and falling returns of endangered salmon． Bogaard says the water temperatures routinely rise above 68 degrees．Bogaard says that 2015 dress rehearsal scientists refer to will only get worse．"Those kinds of conditions are unusual，but they're becoming more common and they're going to become more frequent as we move forward．"He says the Environmental Protection Agency has a model showing dam removal and restoration of the rivers would bring the temperatures down on all but a few days a year． But after20 years of planning， no federal agencies have taken that advice． Conservation groups appealed and last October， a judge ordered the EPA to take action， mentioning the hot water as violation of the Clean Water Act．Advocates say dam removal is the only real option to keep endangered fish from going extinct．Many communities near the dams disagree and are concerned about economic impacts if they're taken down．Save Our Wild Salmon is pressing the governors and members of congressfrom Washington， Oregon and Idaho to find ways to take action．（1）Which of the following statement is true according to the passage？A． Lack of enough cold water will make salmon less energetic．B． High temperature can be beneficial to salmon's productive success．C． High temperature will result in salmon's immediate death．D． Lack of cold water will make salmon easier to fall ill．（2）What does the underlined expression "a dress rehearsal" mean？A． The sign indicating more fish will die due to high water temperatures．B． The final practice of a show that will be in the performance soon．C． The trend that water temperatures will rise above 68 degree．D． The condition that increasing water temperatures are unusual．（3）The obstacle to getting the dams removed is ．A． that it will influence the economy near many communities．B． that there are other better ways to save the endangered fish．C． that many people near the dams refuse to accept the option．D． that the governors and congress members oppose the solution．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A． Water temperatures are increasing．B． The urge to save fish from hot water．C． Dam removal can surely save fish．D． Fish are dying out in Columbia．14．（8分）On July 1，Shanghai began a garbage﹣sorting program by law． Under the new regulations， households and companies must classify their wastes into four categories and dump them in appointed places at certain times． Those who won't obey them can lead to fines． Companies and communities that don't obey risk having their credit rating lowered．The strict practice became the talk of the city's more than 24 million residents，who criticized the program's inflexibility and confusing waste categorization． Gratefully， China's tech companies are here to help．For instance， China's biggest internet companies responded with new search features that help people identify which wastes are "wet"（used as fertilizer），"dry"， "toxic"， or "recyclable"． Not even the most environmentally conscious person can get all the answers right． Like，which bin does the newspaper you just used to pick up dog waste belong to？ Simply open up a mini app on WeChat，Baidu or Alipay and enter the keyword． The tech firms will give you the answer and why．Alipay，Alibaba's electronics payment platform，claims its garbage﹣sorting mini app added one million users in just three days． The app has so far classified more than 4，000 types of rubbish．Its database is still growing， and soon it will save people from typing by using image recognition to classify trash when they snap a photo of it． Tmall Genie can already answer the question "What kind of trash is a wet wipe？" and more．If people are too busy or lazy to hit the collection schedule， well，companies are offering valet trash service at the doorstep． A third﹣party developer helped Alipay build a recycling mini app and is now collecting garbage from 8，000 apartment complexes （小区） across 11 cities． Till now，two million people have sold recyclable material through its platform．Some residential complexes in Shanghai began using QR codes to trace the origin of garbage，Xinhua reported．Each household is asked to attach a unique QR code to their trash bags， which will be scanned for sources and classification when they arrive at the waste management station． This way，regulators in the region know exactly which family has produced the trash ﹣although the city's current garbage regulations do not require real﹣name tracking ﹣ and those who correctly categorized receive a small reward．（1）If a company doesn't dump rubbish in the appointed places， itA．will receive a heavy fine．B． will not receive are ward．C． it may face a lower evaluation．D． it may be demanded to shut down．（2）What can we learn from the passage？A． We can use image recognition to sort rubbish on Alipay very easily．B． Residents in Shanghai are required to carry on rubbish sorting properly．C． Tmall Genie is trying to develop an app to classify rubbish properly．D．An environmentally conscious person can sort his wastes very easily．（3）How canregulators know the source of the the trash？A． By scanning a unique QR code on the trash bags．B． By using real﹣name tracking the specific household．C． By offeringvalet trash service at the doorstep．D． By asking a third﹣party developer for help．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？A．China's tech companies help classify and trace rubbish．B．China's war on rubbish is widely criticized by residents．C．Alibaba helps residents classify rubbish on its platform．D．Some complexes use QR codes to trace the origin of rubbish．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Use and Improve Your AbilitiesEach of us has special skills and abilities to contribute to the world．（1）Whether you are a number whiz（奇才），or you do embroidery （刺绣） or other things， there are ways to put your skills to use and improve them along the way!Recognize your skills． You can have many types of skills and do not even know it．（2）．Skill types can include technical and personal skills． Technical skills are the "how﹣to's "． Personal skills include being reliable， listening to your intuition （直觉）， and being self﹣motivated．（3）There's no use applying and improving skills you don't enjoy． Don't waste your time doing things that you don't find fun． By knowingwhat makes you happy， you can try to find areas to develop your skills and be happy while doing it．Create goals．When creating goals，make sure that they are smart，specific，measurable，achievable，results﹣focused，and timely．（4）Think about the benefits of meeting your goal， and pay much attention to the result of this goal．Make friends a network．Networking can be a beneficial business and personal skill． By having a network， you open yourself up to information，people， and power．（5）Ask them questions about how they improved their skills， how they achieved success， and any things to avoid or consider again．A． Think about what makes you happy．B． Connect with people who help you find ways to use your skills．C． By focusing on the result， you can stay encouraged throughout the process．D． Take advantage of every opportunity to meet others who share your interest．E． Obtaining formal education is a beneficial route to take to improve your skills．F． Skills aren't just knowledge， but are ways of relating to information and people．G． Despite knowing this， it can be difficult to realize what those skills are and how to use them well．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）It's not so easy to communicate with dads sometimes． My dad was never much of a （1）． He was a private person and seemed to enjoy keeping that way．（2） up questions I had about him﹣﹣﹣his early ambitions，achievements， loves and sorrows ﹣﹣﹣was too （3）for me．But when my career and marriage relation hit a serious problem a year ago，things had to （4）I needed my dad to （5） his true self so I could see him as real and accessible． I was facing serious questions about my own nature，and I wanted to know that he had faced them， too． I needed to know how he had found his （6）， because I felt like I had lost mine．In a moment of desperation， it （7）to me that expressing my doubts and thoughts by e﹣mail may be the（8）．An email could be worded carefully． I could speak at a （9）distance and give him（10）to adjust． So I wrote to him． I told him about my problems and fears， and asked him to answer，（11）he felt like it， and to share something about himself， something that would give me much﹣needed advice on my life．In a fortnight's time， a three﹣page document appeared in my inbox． Dad had carefully considered my message， reached back into his （12）and made a response﹣﹣﹣his history of love， longing， self﹣doubt， struggle （13）perseverance．While reading the e﹣mail， I couldn't （14）myself and started to cry． If only I had done it earlier! However， I was grateful it wasn't too late．While I was in a bitter struggle，this letter （15）me at ease． In the end， talking to Dad was so （16）： I just had to click "Send"．Since then， we've had masses of （17）． And now I can raise some questions face to face （18）getting a lump （肿块） in my throat．（19）still， sometimes he even tells me some of his stories forwardly． Some of my problems are still in the air，but finding a good way to communicate with my father contributes to making the trouble more （20）and life sweeter．（1）A． talker B．listener C．dreamer D． writer（2）A． Thinking B． Taking C．Bringing D． Making（3）A． little B．many C．much D． few（4）A． adjust B．change C．turn D． happen（5）A． feel B．look C．build D． show（6）A． life B．way C．answer D． job（7）A． mentioned B．related C．occurred D． pointed（8）A． goal B．idea C．attempt D． key（9）A． considerable B．reasonable C．comfortable D． respectful （10）A． room B．privacy C．chance D． freedom（11）A． unless B．as C．even though D． if（12）A． memory B．secret C．computer D． heart（13）A． or B．and C．then D． but（14）A．face B．defend C．control D． devote（15）A． make B．put C．get D． take（16）A． unforgettable B．helpful C．effective D． simple（17）A． meetings B．exchanges C．problems D． topics（18）A． without B．about C．despite D． for（19）A． Better B． Worse C．Harder D． Less（20）A． imaginable B．avoidable C．predictable D． manageable第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）International Standardization Essential to TCM Progress Though traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） has been practiced in China for thousands of years， it has （1）（large） been an additional part of medical care overseas，when （2）（compare）with modern medicine． However， as the standardization of the ancient medicine is being accelerated， it is expected to gain more （3）（recognize） overseas and more people will use TCM． "The standardization of traditional Chinesemedicine is of fundamental importance to （4）（it） development and progress，（5）can promote regulation of the industry，"said Huang Luqi， president of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences．"Establishing international standards （6）（be）a precondition for the development of TCM overseas．" （7）increasing popularity of TCM overseas， he said it was urgent to accelerate its standardization． Since （8）special committee responsible for the formulation of TCM standards was established in 2009， a total of 40 ISO（International Standard Organization） standards on traditional Chinese medicine （9）（release）． Moreover，（10）is important is that 80 percent of the standards were led by Chinese scholars during the formulation．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．Dear Anna，How is everything going？ It has been a long time when we parted． Looked back on my high school days， I owe a lot to you．You are much of a friend than a teacher． Your patient and kindness have a far﹣reaching influence on me． What impresses me most is that you always encouraged me when I fail in the exam．With your help， I couldn't have been achieved my dream． I miss the smiles on my pretty face； I miss days in your interesting classes． I will miss you forever where I go．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）19．（25分）目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼，假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼．内容包括：1．学生们不参加体育活动的原因；2．进行体育活动的好处．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数．Dear schoolmates，Nowadays， most students don't do sports for kinds of reasons．_________Yours sincerely，Zhang Hua2020届江西省上饶市六校联考高考英语一模试题答案第一部分分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．D；C；D； 12．B；C；B；B； 13．D；A；C；B； 14．C；B；A；A；第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．G；F；A；C；B；第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A；C；C；B；D；B；C；D；C；A；D；A；B；C；B；D；B；A；A；D；第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．largely；compared；recognition；its；and；is；With；a；have been released；what；第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）19．；高三家长收集报考资讯，了解备考进程现在，高三生已进入紧张的学习状态，无暇顾及招生考试的相关信息。
2020届江西省重点中学联考高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFrom an innocent children's cartoon character to a top cultural icon，Peppa Pig，a British preschool animated TV series，has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market．2015In June，the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children's Channel．Shortly after its publication，Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQiyi，Youku and Tudou．2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round．It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel，Hunan TV．2017The phrase "Peppa Pig Girl" became one of the hottest buzzwords on China's Internet．It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life．She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind．2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin，China's major video sharing platform，saying it "violates （违反）the community regulations and has not passed censorship （审查制度）"．In May，however，representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig．2019According to Entertainment One，more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV．In the year of the Pig，more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion．1.Since ______ ，more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold．A. 2015B. 2016C. 2017D. 20182.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. Peppa Pigs journey to become a Chinese cultural image．B. Peppa Pigs high economic value in China．C. The causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series．D. The Introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world．3.What can we lean about Peppa Pig according to the passage？______A. The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV．B. Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl，who is silly．C. Year of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products．D. Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law．BDevon Gallagher，a college graduate from Philadelphia，wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way．The traveler，who was born with a bone disease，had her right leg amputated （截肢）atthe age of four．Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life．To spread that message．Gallagher has taken to social media，where she shares photos of her travels across the globe，but instead of simply using a geo-tag，she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture．Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent，which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona，posing with a waffle in Brussels，taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest，all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg．"I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it．One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board，" Gallagher said．"My mum and grand-mother weren，'t too keen on the idea，but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it，so I did．" Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg，but once she shares the photos，she receives only positive feedback，"My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do，" she said．"I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it，but regardless，I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life．"Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams．And if life gives you an artificial leg，make art．4.What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way？______A. She enjoys her travelling across the globe．B. She suffers little from her legs amputation．C. she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing．D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online．5.What does the word "which" underlined in paragraph 4 refer to？______A. the continentB. the picturesC. the legD. the location6.Gallapher can best be described as ______ ．A. helpful and ambitiousB. friendly and generousC. determined and creativeD. independent and sensible7.Which of the following might be the best title for the text？______A. Never Too Late to shareB. A Special Artificial LegC. An Outstanding PhotographerD. Gallagher's Summer HolidaysCA primary school principal in north China has become the latest internet celebrity for busting some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students．Every moming，40-year-old principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county，Shanxi province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised "ghost shuffle" routine-a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel，toe and arm movements．The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of "being glued to their mobile phones"．The school's new 30-minute dance routine has replaced the government-imposed broadcast callisthenics programme，a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary，middle and secondary school in China since 1951．"I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，" Zhang told Southern Metropolis News．The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the "ghost shuffle" routineat a public plaza last summer and decided to leam the dance himself．"I thought the dance would be great for kids，" he said．"The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing．" In October．he introduced the choreographed （编舞）routine to all of his students and shortly after，even teachers and staff were joining in．"Now the students aren't constantly on their phones．I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves!" the proud headmaster told reporters．The video quickly went around on Chinese social media，with a Weibo topic page titled "principal leads students in ghost dance routine" gathering 250 million views．"This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children．" a comment on Weibo read ．8.What can we know from the passage？______A. Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China．B. Xi Guan Primary school's new 30-minute dance routine is both fun and energetic．C. Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China．D. Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei's ghost dance routine video on Weibo．9.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______A. Pepole hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation．B. Pepole hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation．C. Pepole hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation．D. Pepole hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation．10.Which of the following can be the hest title for the passage？______A. A famous primary school pr incipal：Zhang PengfeiB. Traditional calisthenics programmes in ChinaC. A Chinese principal leads studEnts in ghost dance routineD. An internet celebrity in China11.From which part of a magazine can we read this passage？______A. AgricultureB. TechnologyC. EconomyD. EducationDIt is often difficult for farmers to identify diseases quickly enough to protect their crops and those on neighboring farms．Now，some farmers are using a simple device directly in the field to find viruses before they spread．In Tanzania，several viruses are a threat to cassava crops．Farmers struggle to identify the diseases in an urgent effort to avoid severe crop damage．The disease identification process is often difficult when farmers are acting on their own．If they do not know what is attacking their crops，they cannot decide the best way to fight the disease．A device from British technology company Oxford Nanopore is changing that．The device extracts deoxyribonucleic acid，better known as DNA，from plants．DNA is the carrier of genetic information in nearly all living things．The device helps farmers identify what is harming their crops so they can change to more resistant crops．Laura Boykin is with the University of Western Australia and also works with the Cassava Virus Action Project．She brought the device to a Tanzanian farm owned by Asha Mohamed ．She said，"We are here collecting leaf punches from infected material to test，to do a DNA extraction and then start sequencing （排序）in the field．" The testing identified a number of viruses in the cassava fields near Mohamed's farm．The process also discovered that plants considered resistant to disease had a very low viral level．Once the viruses were identified，Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistant to the diseases．In another case，DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya．With that test，the technology was able to identify diseases affecting Naomi Mumo's crops．Naomi Mumo said，"All my pawpaw were affected by a disease，and I didn't know what kind of disease it was．But now，I have people who have identified the disease using new technology，and within a very short time．So I'm very happy．"The speed at which farmers identify diseases can mean the difference between the success or failure on large areas of crop land．Now，the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing devices is making that possible．12.What's the main idea of the whole passage？______A. Farmers In Tanzania struggle to identify the diseases in their cropsB. How Laura Boykin helped Asha Mohamed to identify the viruses．C. DNA sequencing device helps farmers to find viruses and identify the diseases in theircrops quickly．D. A DNA sequencing device helps farmers to identify the diseases and keep healthy．13.Which of the following best explains "extracts" underlined in paragraph 2？______A. producesB. createsC. refusesD. gets14.We can infer from the passage that Naomi Mumo is ______ with the DNA sequencingdevice．A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. annoyed15.Which of the following is not true according to the passage？______A. Farmers often have difficulty in identifying diseases in their crops quickly bythemselves．B. DNA carries genetic information in nearly all living things．C. Both Asha Mohamed and Naomi Mumo are farmers in Tanzania．D. If farmers can identify diseases in their crops quickly，they can protect their cropsand succeed on large areas of crop land．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours，usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government．(1) or employees，flextime has a clear advantage．(2) For example，people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school，handle childcare，assist relatives，and perform other tasks．Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which optimizes creativity，as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished．(3) First，it tends to increase employees'satisfaction．This makes the company a better and more productive place to work．In addition，flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a great portion of the day，as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones ，attend meetings，and so forth．Most flextime schedules include core time．(4) Employees are also usually given an hourly，daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week．A classic example of a flexible time schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off．Flextime can also be combined with flexplace，in which the environment is better than that of the office．(5) Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses．A．Employers benefit from flextime a lot．B．It's also seen as a family-friendly policy．C．However，flextime may not be applicable to all fields．D．It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work．E．Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees．F．For example，home offices are increasingly popular among many companies．G．It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was my first night in my college dorm room．A couple of months ago，I was prepared for finals，(21)，and the day I would keep my promise-(22)out as soon as I had the chance．I (23)used threat when I was angry or couldn't get my way．(24)my parents just grinned．Now I(25) watching TV programs with my parents．I missed the time my parents spent with me．I missed the home videos I(26) with my brother and sister．Now，those moments are only memories．Sitting at my desk with my laptop open，I(27)an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work．I (28) a special song called Don't Forget to Remember．The next morning，my mom got out of bed and (29) the radio as usual．She was amazed by the speakers'(30) "You know how(31) I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time？A college student(32)us and said that she misses her parents and (33) they have done for her．She also chose a special song in (34)of them．So we want to thank Cindy for that e-mail，(35)it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and(36)about things parents do for them"．The song began to play while my mom ran over to my dad and (37)him up．"Honey! Did you hear that？Was that our Cindy？Our daughter who couldn't wait to(38) home？"My dad，just barely opening his eyes，replied with，"If it is，that is very (39)of her．"I got a call from my mom that night．I was so excited to tell her that I(40)my first day of college and we talked for about an hour．Just when we were about to say our goodbyes，I added one last plea："Mom，don't forget to remember me．"21. A. revision B. decision C. vacation D. graduation22. A. work B. make C. move D. burst23. A. even B. yet C. ever D. still24. A. And B. So C. But D. Or25. A. tried B. missed C. avoided D. imagine26. A. sold B. found C. saved D. made27. A. downloaded B. addressed C. deleted D. received28. A. requested B. sang C. wrote D. produced29. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off30. A. notice B. announcement C. conversation D. argument31. A. upset B. excited C. annoy D. cold32. A. telephoned B. e-mailed C. messaged D. informed33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing34. A. favor B. defence C. celebration D. honor35. A. though B. because C. unless D. until36. A. quarreling B. complaining C. bothering D. forgetting37. A. woke B. lifted C. raised D. picked38. A. return B. get C. leave D. arrive39. A. selfless B. honest C. patient D. sweet40. A. survived B. hated C. wasted D. expected四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame．(1) （amazing），Li is the first Asian player (2) （receive）the sport's ultimate honor．She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019，which (3) （announce）at the Australian Open last month．Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries，eight months after winning that year's Australian Open and(4) （rise）to a career-high second in the WTA ranking．Her first Grand Slam trophycame at the 2011 French Open，(5) she defeated four top-10 (6) （opponent）along the way．To (7) （she）credit，those on-court achievements，along with L'sengaging (8) （personal），helped spur interest in tennis at home in China．"I have loved seeing the sport grow in China，" Li said in (9) statement，"and I'm proud to be part of that history．" The formal induction ceremony will be held (10) July 20th in Rhode Island．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It was raining hardly outside， which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch．Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon，I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom． I rushed out and it was my mother，already in fifties， which brought me lunch in spite of the heavy rain． In China，many parents make great sacrifices for our children．But what had the children done in return？ All too often，most children just take it for granted that their parent should serve for them uncondition ally． My dear mum or dad， thank you very much for bringing me up．How shall I do for you？六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，请根据以下内容回一封电子邮件．1、对于他此行表示欢迎．2、鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点，简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建以及其相比较其它交通方式所有的优势．参考词汇：高铁ERH或high-speed train．注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．Dear Tom，Yours faithfully，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round．"可知，2016年，《小猪佩奇》在央视儿童频道播出第二季，再根据最后一段中的"According to Entertainment One，more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV．"可知，自从第二季播出以来，《小猪佩奇》已售出4000多万册，也就是自从2016年以来，《小猪佩奇》已售出4000多万册，故B项正确．2．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段中的"Peppa Pig，a British preschool animated TV series，has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market．"可知，本文主要介绍了英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》成为中国文化形象之旅，故A项正确．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"In the year of the Pig，more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion．"可知，在中国的猪年，越来越多的公司在产品中加入了小猪佩奇主题的元素来促销，也就是说猪年有助于促进小猪佩奇主题产品的销售，故C项正确．本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》成为中国文化形象之旅．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life．"可知，虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励，也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，故C项正确．2．B．代词指代题．根据画线词前的"Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent ，"可知，她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片，在照片中，她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代的就是先行词pictures，故B项正确．3．C．推理判断题．根据文章内容可知， Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，可见她很有创造性，虽然截肢了，她像其他人一样过着美好的生活．可见她很有决心，故C 项正确．4．B．主旨大意题．根据最后一段中的"Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams．And if life gives you an artificial leg，make art．"可知，Gallagher的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧，故B项（特殊的假肢）正确．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了截肢后的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，她的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage st udents to get active instead of "being glued to their mobile phones"．大胆的校长认为这种有趣而充满活力的锻炼方式会更好地鼓励学生变得积极主动，而不是"粘在手机上"．可知习小学新的30分钟的舞蹈动作既有趣又充满活力．故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段The video quickly went around on Chinese social media ，with a Weibo topic page titled "principal leads students in ghost dance routine" gathering 250 million views． "This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children．" a comment on Weibo read．视频很快在中国的社交媒体上流传开来，微博上的一个标题是"校长带领学生参加鬼舞"，浏览量达到2.5亿次．"这也许是孩子们最好的运动和娱乐方式．可知对于适应，人们持支持的态度．故选D．3．C．文章标题．文章介绍中国北方的一位小学校长成为最新的互联网名人，因为他在与学生们的晨练中打破了一些酷动作，创造一种独特舞蹈．可知标题为文章中国传统的健美操项目，故选C．4．D．文章出处．文章介绍山西临沂县习小学校长，他将带领大约700名学生在操场上跳一种同步的"幽灵洗牌"舞蹈，可知这是一种出自杂志教育部分，故选D．文章介绍中国北方的一位小学校长成为最新的互联网名人，因为他在与学生们的晨练中打破了一些酷动作，创造一种独特舞蹈．阅读理解题，需要先读题，理解清楚题目意思，接着带着问题去文章中寻找、推断答案．把握好细节，注意推敲才能保证正确率．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．文章介绍了一种DNA测序设备，这种设备可以帮助农民快速发现病毒并识别作物中的疾病，从而改换对某种病毒有抵抗力的种子，以提高产量．故选C．2．D．词义猜测题．根据本句话"The device extracts deoxyribonucleic acid，better known as DNA， from plants．DNA is the carrier of genetic information in nearly all living things．" 可知，DNA是几乎所有生物遗传信息的载体，所以可以判断出该设备可以从植物中提取DNA．get获得，得到．故选D．3．B．观点态度题．根据倒数第二段 Naomi Mumo said，"All my pawpaw were affected by a disease， and I didn't know what kind of disease it was． But now， I have people who have identified the disease using new technology，and within a very short time． So I'm very happy．"可知，"我所有的木瓜都受到疾病的影响，我不知道这是什么样的疾病．但是现在，我已经确定疾病的人使用新技术，并在很短的时间内．所以我很高兴．"所以看出Naomi Mumo对这种设备很满意．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第二段这句话"The disease identification process is often difficult when farmers are acting on their own．"可知，当农民自己采取行动时，疾病识别过程往往很困难，所以A项正确．根据第二段这句话"DNA is the carrier of genetic information in nearly all living things．"可知，DNA 是几乎所有生物遗传信息的载体，所以B项正确．根据第三段这句话"She brought the device to a Tanzanian farm owned by Asha Mohamed．"可知，Asha Mohamed是坦桑尼亚的．根据第四段"In another case，DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya． With that test，the technology was able to identify diseases affecting Naomi Mumo's crops．" 可知Naomi Mumo是肯尼亚的．所以C选项不正确．根据最后一段The speed at which farmers identify diseases can mean the difference between the success or failure on large areas of crop land． Now，the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing devices is making that possi ble．可知，农民识别疾病的速度可能意味着大面积农田的成败．现在，使用这种简单且易于运输的DNA测序设备使这成为可能．所以D项正确．故选C．本文是一篇健康环保类阅读．文章介绍了一种DNA测序设备，这种设备可以帮助农民快速发现病毒并识别作物中的疾病，从而改换对某种病毒有抵抗力的种子，以提高产量．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】F【解析】1-5EGADF1．E．细节理解题．根据前文"Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours，usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government弹性工作时间是一种灵活的工作时间安排，员工可以选择自己的工作时间，通常在雇主或政府规定的大致范围内工作．"．可知此处应填"世界各地的许多雇主都为他们的雇员提供这种方法"．故选E．2．G．细节理解题．根据前文" flextime has a clear advantage弹性工作制有明显的优势"．可知此处应填"它允许他们改变他们的工作时间表，这将适合他们的生活"．故选G．3．A．细节理解题．根据下文"First，it tends to increase employees'satisfaction．首先，它往往会提高员工的满意度"．可知此处应填"雇主从弹性工作制中获益良多"．故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据前文"Most flextime schedules include core time大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间"．可知此处应填"这段时间里，每个人都要工作"．故选D．5．F．细节理解题．根据下文"Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses．雇主还可能允许员工在咖啡馆等非传统场所工作．"．可知此处应填"例如，家庭办公室在许多公司越来越受欢迎"．故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了弹性工作时间是一种灵活的工作时间安排，员工可以选择自己的工作时间，通常在雇主或政府规定的大致范围内工作．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】1-5 DCACB 6-10 DBABC 11-15 ABCDB 16-20 DACDA 1．D．考查名词及语境理解．结合上文 It was my first night in my college dorm room．可知，这是"我"在大学宿舍的第一晚．那么，几个月前，"我"应该在准备高考，毕业（graduation）．revision 意为"复习"，vacation 意为"假期"，decision 意为"决定"，故正确答案为D．2．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．move out "搬出"．make out "理解"．work out "解决"． burst out "爆发"．结合文意，一有机会，"我"就会信守承诺搬出去（move out）．故正确答案为C．3．A．考查副词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"在生气或不能随心所欲时，甚至（even）使用了威胁手段．still 意为"仍然"，yet 意为"但是"，ever 意为"曾经"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．4．C．考查连词及语境理解．结合上文 I…used threat when I was angry or couldn't get my way．可知，"我"动用了威胁手段，但是（but）我父母只是笑笑．and 意为"并且"，so 意为"所以"，or 意为"或者"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．5．B．考查动词及语境理解．结合下文 I missed the time my parents spent with me．可知，"我"想念和父母共度的时光．现在，"我"想念（miss）和父母一起看电视节目．try 意为"尝试"，avoid 意为"避免"，imagine 意为"想象"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．6．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"想念和哥哥姐姐一起制作（make）的家庭录像带．sell 意为"销售"，find 意为"找到"，save 意为"节省"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．7．B．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"给妈妈每天工作前都会听的广播台写（address ）了一封电子邮件．adress 意为"写；演说；提出；处理"，在此处取"写"的意思，符合文意．download 意为"下载"，delete 意为"删除"，receive 意为"收到"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．8．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合上文I …an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work．可知，"我"给电台发了封电子邮件．"我"点（request）了一首特别的歌，叫《别忘了记住》．produce 意为"生产"，sing 意为"唱歌"，write 意为"写"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A ．9．B．考查动词短语及语境理解． turn up "出现"．turn down "拒绝"．turn on "打开"．turn off "关掉"．结合句意，第二天早上，妈妈起床后，照例打开（turn on）了收音机．故正确答案为B．10．C．考查名词及语境理解．结合文意，她对广播员说的话（conversation）惊呆了．announcement 意为"宣告"，recommendation 意为"推荐"，argument 意为"争论"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．11．A．考查形容词及语境理解．结合本句中because I sent my little girl to school for the first time 可知，因为几星期前"我"第一次把"我"的女儿送去上大学，所以"我"非常不安（upset）．excited 意为"兴奋的"，annoy 意为"恼怒的"，cold 意为"冷淡的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．12．B．考查名词及语境理解．结合文章第三段第一句中 I…an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work 可知，一个大学生给"我们"发电子邮件（e-mail），说她非常想念父母．此处说话人是电台的播音员，是"我"之前给电台写的电子邮件．telephone 意为"打电话"，inform 意为"通知"，message 意为"报信"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．13．C．考查代词及语境理解．结合文意，一个大学生……说她非常想念父母以及父母为自己所做的一切（everything）．something 意为"某（些）事"，anything 意为"任何事情"，用于否定句和疑问句，nothing 意为"什么也没有"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C ．14．D．考查固定搭配及语境理解． in honor of "向……表示敬意"．in memory of "为纪念……"．in celebration of "为庆祝……"．in defence of "为保护……"．结合文意，她也选了一首特别的歌曲来向父母表达敬意（in honor of）．故正确答案为D．15．B．考查连词及语境理解．结合文章第四段第三句 You know how…I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time？可知，"我们"要感谢 Cindy 写的那封电邮，因为（because）它真的减轻了"我"对小女儿成长的忧虑．though 意为"尽管"，unless 意为"除非"，until 意为"直到……时"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．16．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合本句中it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and…about things parents do for them 可知，speaker 担心的是自己的小女儿长大后会忘记（forget）父母为她所做的一切．但现在这种忧虑已经被"我"的邮件减轻了．quarrel 意为"争吵"，complain 意为"抱怨"，bother 意为"烦扰"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．17．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．pick up "捡起"．lift up "举起"．raise up "举起"．wake up "叫醒"．结合文意，这首有着特殊意义的歌开始播放了，妈妈走到爸爸那儿，把他叫醒（wake up）．故正确答案为A．18．C．考查动词及语境理解．结合文章第一段第二句中the day I would keep my promise moving out as soon as I had the chance 及文意可知，妈妈说的是："亲爱的，你听见了吗？那是我们的女儿 Cindy 吗？我们那等不及要离开（leave ）家的女儿．" return 意为"返回"，get 意为"得到"，flee 意为"逃跑"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．19．D．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意，爸爸勉强睁开眼睛，说："如果真的是这样，她真是太贴心（sweet）了"．selfless 意为"无私的"，honest 意为"诚实的"，patient 意为"耐心的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．20．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"很兴奋地告诉妈妈，大学的第一天，"我"坚持（survive）下来了．survive 此处为及物动词，后面直接加宾语．hate 意为"憎恨"，waste 意为"浪费"，expect 意为"盼望"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．这篇文章讲述了我在大学宿舍的第一晚，我很想我的父母，想起了很多事情．于是给父母常听的广播电台发了一封邮件，为自己的父母点播了一首歌．我接到了妈妈的电话，我很兴奋，和她聊了我的大学的第一天．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】amazingly 【小题2】toreceive【小题3】wasannounced【小题4】rising【小题5】where【小题6】opponents【小题7】her【小题8】personality【小题9】a【小题10】on。
江西省上饶市重点中学2020届高三英语六校第一次联考试题(含解析)
江西省上饶市重点中学2020届高三英语六校第一次联考试题（含解析）(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
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第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
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1.What fruit does the woman use?A. Pears.B. Oranges.C. Bananas.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: What’s that smell? Are you making a chocolate cake? I smell som ething different…pears?W: No, I’m making chocolate banana cookies. At first, I was going to use the oranges, but I think these will taste better.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略2.What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned the car.B. She bought an umbrella.C. She listened to the weather forecast.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: I saw you washed the car today. I guess I’ll bring my umbrella to work. W: Why would you do that?M: It always rains right after you wash the car.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2020年江西省高考英语一模试卷解析版
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AFive years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students．I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said："Make something out of the Tinkertoys．You have 45 minutes today and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week．"A few students hesitated to start．They waited to see the rest of the class would do．Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided．Another group built something out of their own imaginations．Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time．His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home．I was delighted at the presence of such a student．Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students．Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside．I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking．Without fail one would declare，"But I'm just not creative．""Do you dream at night when you're asleep？""Oh，sure．""So tell me one of your most interesting dreams．"The student would tell something wildly imaginative．Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads．"That's pretty creative．Who does that for you？""Nobody．I do it．""Really-at night，when you're asleep？""Sure．""Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？"1.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ______ ．A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students'interest in artD. teach the students about toy design2.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3？______A. He liked to help his teacher．B. He preferred to study alone．C. He was active in class．D. He was imaginative．3.What does the underlined word"downside"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. Mistake．B. Disadvantage．C. Difficulty．D. Burden．4.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams？______A. To help them to see their creativity．B. To find out about their sleeping habits．C. To help them to improve their memory．D. To find out about their ways of thinking．BCockroaches are the most unpleasant of all insects. Seemingly large and fast, and they live in the most disgusting conditions.It's no wonder the first reaction of many to seeing a cockroach is to try to destroy it, and few would drop a tear at the thought of the entire species dying out.But, of course, things are not so simple. Unpleasant though they are, according to biologists the ill-famed cockroach is essential to the survival of the planet's delicate ecosystem.According to Srini Kambhampati, professor and chairman of the biology department at the University of Texas, the disappearance of cockroaches would do harm to the nitrogen cycle. As a leading expert on roaches, he said: "Most cockroaches feed on rotten organic matter, which traps a lot of nitrogen. Cockroach feeding has the effect of releasing that nitrogen (in their waste) which then gets into the soil and is used by plants. In other words, extinction of cockroaches would have a big impact on forest health and therefore indirectly on all the species that live there."The professor also warned that the Earth's 5, 000 to 10, 000 cockroach species are also an important source of food for many birds and small mammals like mice and rats.In turn, these killers themselves are food of many other species like cats, wolves and snakes, as well as eagles and other big birds.Any cut to the number of cockroaches would thus have a harmful effect on the wellbeing of all these species that could have a destroying effect on wildlife across the world.Of course, there's not much chance of a cockroach extinction (灭绝) level event happening any time soon. Still, although it was once believed that they would be one of the few creatures to survive even a nuclear Third World War, that idea has since been considered untrue.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A. The hated cockroach is essential to the survival of the planet's delicate ecosystem.B. The cockroach is a harmful species which is expected to die out in the near future.C. Nobody will feel sad at the fact that the entire species of cockroach is dying out.D. Let's destroy cockroaches without mercy because they polluted the environment.6.From what Professor Kambhampati said in Paragraph 5, we can learn that ______.A. cockroaches eat rotten organic matter to trap nitrogenB. nitrogen can make the soil suitable for plants to growC. too many cockroaches might destroy other speciesD. plants benefit from cockroaches' entering the soil7.Which of the following belong to "these killers" in Paragraph 7?A. Cockroaches.B. Cats and wolves.C. Mice and rats.D. Snakes and eagles.8.We can infer from the last paragraphs that cockroaches ______.A. might cause other creatures to die outB. can survive a nuclear warC. might die out in extreme circumstancesD. will never be extinct at allCFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has．There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding．We experience this tiredness in two ways：as start-up fatigue（疲惫）and performance fatigue．In theformer case，we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult．And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel．Such start-up fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones．The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first．Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors．Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order，never letting myself leave out a tough idea．And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing．Experience proved that the rule works．Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle．Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right．Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again．In such a situation，I work as hard as I can - then let the unconscious take over．When planning Encyclopedia Britannica，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles．Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked．My fatigue became almost unbearable ．One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved．I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me ．Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep．An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind．In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step．Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue．Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing．Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed．Success，then，means never feeling tired．9.People with start-up fatigue are most likely to ______ ．A. accept failureB. work hardC. seek helpD. delay tasks10.What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue？______A. Doing things in strict order．B. Building up physical strength．C. Leaving out the toughest ideas．D. Dealing with the hardest task first．11.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue？______A. Before starting a difficult task．B. When all the solutions fail．C. If the job is rather boring．D. After finding a way out．12.What could be the best title for the passage？______A. Success Is Built upon FailureB. How to Handle Performance FatigueC. Getting over Fatigue：A Way to SuccessD. Fatigue：An Early Sign of Health Problems二、阅读七选五（本大题共7小题，共16.0分）A timeline of air disasters March 11，2019：An Ethiopian Airlines flight Boeing 737 from Addis Ababa to Nairobi，Kenya，crashed soon after taking off on Sunday morning，killing all 157 people on board，including 8 Chinese．May 18，2018：A plane，rented by local company Cubana de Aviacion from the Mexican airline Damojh，crashed shortly after taking off from Havana's Jose Marti International Airport．A total of 114 people were on board，among whom two women survived．November 5，2017：a Czech-built Let 410 belonging to Khabarovsk Avia crashed on landing atNelkan in the Russian Far East with the loss of six lives．A four-year-old girl was the only survivor．May 18，2016：Egypt Air Flight MS804 Crashes into Mediterranean Sea，causing 57 deaths，including one child and two babies．March 24，2015：Germanwings Flight 9525 with 150 passengers and crew crashed in the FrenchAlps on the way from Barcelona to the German city of Duesseldorf．All on board were killed ．March 8，2014：Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappeared less than an hour after takeoff．The plane was traveling from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Beijing．It vanished over the Indian Ocean with239 passengers and crewmembers on board．November 17，2013：Tatarstan Airlines Boeing 737 crashes on landing in Kazan，Russia ，killing all50 people on board．April 20，2012：A Bhoja Air Boeing 737 crashes on its approach to the main airport in the Pakistani capital Islamabad，killing all 121 passengers and six crew．January 9，2011：An IranAir Boeing 727 breaks into pieces near the city of Orumiyeh，killing 72 on the scene and injuring 33，five of whom died later in hospital．The pilots had reported a technical failure before trying to land．May 22，2010：An Air India Express Boeing 737 overshot the runway while landing at a hilltop airport，and crashed into a valley，bursting into flames and leaving 159 deaths and 7 injuries．（1）Which year in the list was "the safest year" for air passengers？______A．2017．B．2015．C．2013．D．2011．（2）In this list，which of the following involved the most crashes？______A．Taking off．B．Landing．C．Boeing 737．D．The month of March．（3）How many people escaped from being killed in the 10 air disasters listed above？______A．3．B．36．C．38．D．43．13. A. A B. B C. C D. D14. A. A B. B C. C D. DLanguage is part of our daily lives，no matter where we live in the world．It is the same with music，whether you listen to it on the radio on your drive to work or sit before an orchestra．Both language and music play a huge role in our culture．(1)Both language and music have a writing system．In English we record language using the alphabet，which is a collection of letters．In the same way，we use notes to keep a record of music．Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it，musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．(2) By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time．I can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago，which is really quite exciting．(3)You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way，styles of music are different around the world，giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation．(4) Even if you don't like Britpop melodies，you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music．Both share emotion．How do you know that I am angry？(5) ，but you will know for sure through my words．Similarly，music can sound angry，sad or happy．Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling，and allows us to share in that emotion．When you feel happy，you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness．In contrast，you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down．A．Both vary with culture．B．Here are some of their similarities．C．Usually I never say anything about it，D．Of course you may be able to see it in my face，E．So just as you read English，you can read music．F．This also means that there is something for everyone!G．This also means everyone can learn language and music well!15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Reynolds had just turned seven and had developed her own unique identity as a "tomboy"．Most girls her age wanted to play with Barbie dolls，while she preferred (20) hair and jeans．And she hoped to become a professional dirt bike rider．Her mother Alexandria was a bit(21)because she knew that some kids could be mean to students with different characteristics．But she and her husband gave Reynolds a dirt bike as a (22) gift! They (23) her interest．For Reynolds，school had become a real (24) especially after she told everyone that she had got a dirt bike for her birthday．It didn't take long for some of her (25) to voice their opinions ．As time went on，she was (26) constantly．Reynolds' parents raised their kids to be (27) and independent．They were (28) that Reynolds could handle the situation on her own．And that's exactly what she did．She simply (29) all the negativity behind and kept on going about her day．But (30) her breaking point grew closer．Reynolds (31) to set foot in school．Alexandria decided to (32) up with a plan．Alexandria arranged to have a biker group (33) Reynolds to school that day．They (34) some policemen．You can imagine how (35) Reynolds was to her mom．They made a tiny vest and helmet for her to wear．When the group pulled up to the school，her classmates were amazed．Suddenly，everything (36)．Her classmates had a whole new(37) for her，including the mean kids who had laughed at her．This allowed her inner happiness to (38)．Reynolds (39) to the world that we should never be afraid to be who we are or allow others to control us through fear．20. A. long B. short C. beautiful D. soft21. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. ashamed22. A. Christmas B. New Year C. graduation D. birthday23. A. encouraged B. developed C. reminded D. declared24. A. comfort B. challenge C. support D. dream25. A. neighbors B. friends C. teachers D. classmates26. A. envied B. cheated C. teased D. defeated27. A. generous B. cautious C. tough D. gentle28. A. proud B. confident C. satisfied D. surprised29. A. left B. followed C. turned D. pull30. A. luckily B. hopefully C. directly D. eventually31. A. decided B. begged C. agreed D. refused32. A. put B. come C. catch D. team33. A. welcome B. drive C. accompany D. push34. A. included B. accepted C. introduced D. employed35. A. regretful B. fearful C. grateful D. helpful36. A. changed B. happened C. came D. broke37. A. respect B. concern C. trust D. anger38. A. disappear B. fade C. hide D. return39. A. explained B. proved C. lied D. announced四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40.On cool spring mornings， you'll find farmers across Yunnan province following tracks（1）______（wear） by years and years of footsteps in the pre-dawn light．Their pink raincoats stand（2）______ in the misty hillsides covered in green plants．（3）______（they） destination？Small plots of tea bushes located in clearings among the oak-dotted hillsides where the f irst warm breath of spring has sent two fresh（4）______（leaf）spreading out to the edge of each branch． The tea harvested in spring and again in fall （5）______（be） a vital source of income for farmers in Yunnan province，one of China's（6）______（little） developed provinces．When the time is right， farmers will process those twin tips（7）______ some of the finest tea in the world，（8）______ （fetch）more than ﹩100 per pound for the highest quality teas． And the timing is everything， right down to the hour．The amount of effort farmers have put in over hundreds of years has really created（9）______ wide variety of tea products and production methods． It's something like（10）______ （science） experiments，they're just doing it heart and soul and seeing what happens．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）41.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mark 在中国某大学学习．近日他发 email 给你，说他迷上了中国诗词，手头有三本诗词集：《诗经》（The Book of Odes）、《唐诗三百首》（300 Tang Poems）、《宋词三百首》（300 Song Lyrics），想请你从中给他推荐一本作为起步读本．请你用英语给他回复 email，要点如下：1．选定推荐书目；2．简单介绍内容；3．说明推荐理由．注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Hi， Mark：Thank you for your email which tells me that you're confused about which book to choo se for your poem learning．Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】A）ADBA21．A推理判断题．根据文章第二段可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西，而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西．通过观察我对不同的学生的性格有了不同的理解．故选A．22．D推理判断题．根据"Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time．His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home"和"Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work"可知这个男孩在空余时间拼装这些玩具，而且他的作品堆满了艺术教室的架子，家里的卧室也很多，后一句则说明他是一个很有想象力和创造性的人．故选D．23．B词义猜测题．根据"I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking"可知我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式学生的危险，说明我的这种教育方法也有不足之处．故划线词意为缺点之意．故选B．24．A推理判断题．根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来．作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力．故选A．本文属于社会文化类阅读．作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力．本文是一个社会文化类阅读理解．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，词义猜测题需要我们推测出句中单词的意思，再进行选择．5.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了讨厌的蟑螂对这个星球脆弱的生态系统的生存至关重要。