山东省济南市济阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

山东省济南市济阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英
语试题
一、阅读理解
1．What does Emma think of making clothes?
A．Easy.B．Difficult.C．Interesting.D．Boring.
2．How often does Bill have piano lessons?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Once a month.D．Twice a month. 3．What does Tina want to be in the future?
A．A cook.B．A teacher.C．A singer.D．A guide, 4．Who does Jessica go to the old people’s home with?
A．Her cousins.B．Her friends.C．Her parents.D．Her classmates.
5．What do the four students mainly tell us?
A．Their free time activities.B．Their dream jobs.C．Their favorite things.
D．Their good habits.
Today, most people are very busy because of long hours’ work, so fast food becomes their first choice most of the time. These might be the food with high calories and sugar, like hamburgers, fried food and soft drinks. We also see them as junk food.
Our bodies will make a special chemical (化学物质) when we eat junk food. It can make us feel good. But it doesn’t go long. About an hour later, we feel tired and hungry again. Some people solve this by having more junk food. The same things will happen the next day and never end. These eating habits can bring serious health problems. We may start having problems with our sleep. And we may not remember things well. Doctors tell us to eat less junk food. However, when we feel better, it’s easy to forget doctors’ advice.
Changing our habits is difficult, but we can try it. If we want some chocolate, have a little. Choose black one—it has less sugar. If you usually go to fast food restaurants, cook the week’s meals on weekends instead and keep them in your fridge. Then, even if you are busy, you can still have a healthy meal.
6．What’s the meaning of the word “choice” in Chinese?
A．习惯B．爱好C．选择D．订单
7．The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) “_________”.
A．The chemical B．The junk food C．The soft drink D．Our bodies 8．What problem may junk food bring for us?
A．We can’t run fast.B．We can’t walk.C．We can’t sleep well.
D．We can’t drive.
9．From Paragraph 3 we can lean that _________.
A．we can never change our eating habits B．we can change our habits from small things C．we should ask doctors for help D．we should stop eating junk food right now 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People like to have fast food because they are lazy.
B．It’s not easy to remember things if we usually eat junk food.
C．Doctors’ advice is always easy to remember.
D．People can do sports to keep healthy.
①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from heath problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you.
①Eat healthily. ______. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.
①Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities.
①Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7—9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.
①Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway.
11．What is the theme (主题) of the passage?
A．Food.B．Health.C．Friends.D．Sports. 12．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2.
A．Eating habits will never keep you healthy.B．Think about what goes into your mouth.
C．Your parents can make nice food for you.D．You must have meals at home every day. 13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A．Doing exercise.B．Getting enough sleep.C．Drinking coffee.
D．Drinking more water.
14．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A．B．C．D．
15．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage?
A．To show the problems of being heavy.B．To show how important to have enough sleep.
C．To ask us to do more exercise in life.D．To tell us some ways to keep healthy.
Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!
Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals.
So what about humans(人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn(新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night.
So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing-sleeping in bed!
But you’re not just asleep-you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means yo have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year.
16．From the passage we know that a horse ________.
A．sleeps with one eye open B．spends half of its life sleeping
C．keeps standing up when sleeping D．doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 17．According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day?
A．For about 12 hours.B．For about 14 hours.
C．For about 16 hours.D．For about 18 hours.
18．Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake?
A．B．C．D．
19．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Sleeping animals.B．Ways to sleep well.
C．Something to know about sleep.D．How to keep healthy
20．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．An art book.B．A science book.C．A sports book D．A history book
Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. 21
Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels? If you take a close look at them, you will find that Arabian camels are dromedaries. That is to say you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are Bactrians—they have two humps. 22 Isn’t that interesting?
An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms. 23 And its feet are big and soft.
Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but usually they don’t have to work when they are about 25.
Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers even if they are not given water. 24 But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
So, next time, when you travel in a desert, if a man says, “Look, here comes a ship. Do you want to take a ride?” 25
A．Its legs are long.
B．Can you understand what the “ship” is?
C．Now I’d like to tell you something about them.
D．They look similar to each other.
E．They are the two main kinds in the world.
F．They only need to drink water every seven days.
G．They don’t need to drink water at all.
二、补全对话
A: Kris, what about seeing a film this Saturday?
B: Great!
A: I like comedy movies.
B:
A: Because they can make me laugh. What about you?
B: I’m also a big fan of sitcoms.
A: Me too! Hi, Mom! is on these days. Let’s watch it.
B: I heard it’s really funny.
A:
B: The Big World Movie Theater. It has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats. A: OK, then let’s meet at the front door of the Big World movie theater. How about 10 a. m.? B: No problem!
26．A．Where do you want to go?B．What kind of film do you like? C．What’s your favorite movie theater?D．What do you think of talk shows? 27．A．Why do you like comedies?B．What do you plan to watch tonight? C．What is your favorite comedy?D．Could you please tell me a good one? 28．A．I don’t mind them.B．I love watching them.
C．I can’t stand it.D．I don’t know.
29．A．I don’t agree.B．How come?
C．Good idea.D．That’s boring.
30．A．What’s the best clothes store in town?B．What do you think of talent shows? C．Is it the most popular movie theater?D．What’s the best movie theater?
三、完形填空
One early morning, I woke up by a cell call. It was from a taxi driver. He told 31 he had my friend’s cell phone.
My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called 32 , but I was the 33 one to answer his call. It was a 34 morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a fantastic time to make money. He asked me 35 he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I 36 jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could 37 him at the corner.
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was 38 happy for my friend. He 39 this country a few weeks ago and I could only imagine (设想) how 40 his cell phone was to him!
I asked the taxi driver 41 his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were 42 enough for him. Then he 43 off.
I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him 44 I got it.
My friend was very 45 to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could.
31．A．me B．himself C．his friend D．my friend 32．A．somebody B．nobody C．other D．others 33．A．last B．first C．second D．late 34．A．sunny B．warm C．rainy D．cloudy 35．A．what B．which C．where D．when 36．A．quietly B．loudly C．early D．quickly 37．A．meet B．hear C．touch D．feel 38．A．such B．never C．also D．almost 39．A．moved to B．arrived at C．got in D．wanted to 40．A．easy B．different C．important D．lucky
41．A．for B．by C．with D．on
42．A．both B．none C．any D．all
43．A．walked B．drove C．rode D．flew 44．A．what B．who C．how D．why 45．A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．bored
四、短文填空
There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town. They were two 46 (talent) boys. They showed great talents at an early age and they did much 47 (well) than their classmates.
As time went by, they grew up. But they 48 (choose) different ways to live. John focused on (专注于) his future. He used all of his talents 49 (find) a good job. He travelled to different countries and visited many important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be a great man in the future. However, the second young man, Joey, was different. He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around. He was always busy 50 (do) much work to help those in need.
One day, people in the town met some problems. They came to ask Joey and John for help. Joey tried 51 (help) them get out of trouble. He even gave most of his money to help improve their life. His kindness deeply 52 (touch) their hearts. At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them. 53 he became less popular than Joey and he felt lonely and sad.
Later, Joey talked with him and he knew that his talents were not only for 54 (he). He learned 55 Joey that he should often help people and really understood the spirit of the saying “Roses given, fragrance in hand”.
五、情景运用
56．
A: Where did they go on vacation last month?
B:
57．
A:
B: They play it twice a week.
58．
A: What does your sister usually do on weekends?
B:
59．
A: Is Nelly as tall as Vera?
B: No.
60．
A:
B: I love it. It is educational.
六、书面表达
61．有人说，朋友是一阵和煦的春风，拂去你满身的疲惫；又有人说，朋友时时刻刻都愿分享你的欢乐，每分每秒都愿分担你的痛苦。

请你简单介绍一下你的择友观并介绍一下你最好的朋友Julie。

内容包括:
1.你们在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级:
2.她有许多好习惯，饮食健康，勤于锻炼，一周跑步三次；学习也比你更努力，你希望向她学习;
3.她喜欢阅读，认为读书是最有意义的事情；喜欢旅行，今年暑假和父母去了沙滩。

注意:
1.100 词左右，内容必须包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名，语法正确，语句通顺。

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