高中英语一般过去时时态解题方法技巧
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高中英语一般过去时时态解题方法技巧
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、The student ________ from the training so much that he was ________ the first prize in the competition.
A.benefited; benefitedB.awarded; awarded
C.awarded; benefitedD.benefited; awarded
答案:D
解析:
考查固定短语和被动语态。句意:这个学生在训练中受益良多,因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空,表示“受益”短语为benefit from;他获奖是因为从训练中获益,根据was提示,可知“获益”用一般过去时,第二空,表示“被授予”短语为be awarded,故选D。
2、He then shut himself up in the room, ________ nobody come near him, and got ready to work alone.
A.lettingB.to letC.letD.being let
答案:C
解析:
考查简单句和时态。句意:然后他把自己关在房间里,不让任何人靠近他,准备独自工作。此处let与上文shut和后文got构成并列谓语,且都为一般过去时,let的过去式为let。故选C。
3、The professor as well as two of his assistants ______ present at the meeting last week.
A.wereB.hadC.wasD.would be
答案:C
解析: 2
考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:教授和他的两个助理上周出席了会议。分析句子可知,present作为形容词,表示“出席的”的意思,在句中作表语,谓语处需用be动词表示,而句子主语与as well as 之前的名词the
professor,是第三人称单数,be动词需用单数形式,根据句中last weak可知,谓语动词是已经发生,需用一般过去时was表示。故选C。
4、— How could they misunderstand me like that?
—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.
A.doB.did
C.are doingD.had done
答案:B
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?- 保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据how could可知这件事情发生在过去,所以用 did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。
5、—Could you tell me_________ ?
—I heard that there was a car accident.
A.what happens over thereB.when can I go across the road
C.what happened over thereD.when I can go across the road
答案:C
解析:
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意:——你能告诉我发生了什么事吗?——我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知,此处是作tell的宾语,语序要用陈述语序,排除B项;根据答语“I heard that there was a car accident.(我听说发生了车祸。)”可知,上句提问“发生了什么”,表示“发生什么”用what happened。故选C项。
6、Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 3
A.工人们为幸存者建避难所,避难所又被余震毁了。
B.幸存者们有了避难所,工人们建的家又被毁了。
C.工人们和幸存者们为了共同的家园,一起建了避难所。
D.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
答案:D
解析:
考查定语从句。Workers built shelters for survivors 是句子主干,可翻译为:工人们盖起了避难所;whose
homes had been destroyed.是定语从句,修饰先行词survivors,可翻译为:他们的家园被毁了;故整句翻译为:工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。故选D。
7、—I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.
—They couldn't have, for they went abroad yesterday.
A.attendedB.will attendedC.has attendedD.was attended
答案:A
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:——我不知道约翰先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。——他们不可能去参加了,因为他们昨天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知,宾语从句中主句是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态,结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。故选A。
8、She ________ the piano regularly for many years when she was young.
A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played
答案:B
解析: 4
考查时态。句意:她年轻时经常弹钢琴,弹了很多年。根据句中“when she was young”可知,句子陈述的是过去经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,“play”的过去式为“played”。故选B项。
9、It has been five years since his party ______. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.
A.has come to powerB.came to powerC.has been in powerD.in power
答案:B
解析:
考查过去时。句意:从这个政党到现在已经五年了。很多人都想知道它们是否能继续掌权。分析句子,come
to power =be in power 译为“执政,当权”是固定短语。故排除D项。在根据it + is / has been+时间段+since…(过去动作)可知,划线部分的动词需要用过去时。故选B项。
10、The door bell _________ but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him _________ Mary had
probably fallen ill.
A.had been ringing; ifB.kept ringing; that
C.had rung; whyD.had been rung; 不填
答案:B
解析:
考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意:门铃一直响,但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意,空1可以使用had been ringing(过去完成进行时)或kept ringing(一般过去时)表示“(在过去某一时间段)门铃一直在响”,排除CD两项;分析可知,空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语,从句意义完整,根据句意,应用没有实际意义的连接代词that 引导从句,that 不能省略。故选B项。
11、—How was your vacation in the small town?
—Pretty good. In the evenings we ________ beer with the locals in the open air.
A.have enjoyedB.enjoyedC.had enjoyedD.enjoy 5
答案:B
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:——你在那个小镇的假期过得怎么样?——很好。晚上我们和当地人在露天喝啤酒。根据上文How was your vacation in the small town?可知是询问过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,故选B。
12、Then I held the flower up to my nose and ________ its pleasant smell.
A.breathedB.breathC.breatheD.breathing
答案:A
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:然后我把花举到鼻子前,呼吸着它那怡人的香味。and前后的动词时态一致,held是一般过去时,呼吸花香也是一般过去时。故选A。
13、She was so fortunate that she ______ the earthquake.
A.destroyedB.soughtC.crashedD.survived
答案:D
解析:
考查时态。句意:她是如此的幸运,从地震中幸存了下来。A. destroyed v. 破坏;B. sought v. 寻找,探寻;C.
crashed v. 崩溃;D. survived v. 幸存,活下来。根据句子结构和was可知,这里考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句中的一般过去式的谓语动词,即一般过去时,表动作已发生,表示“幸存,活下来”的意思。故选D。
14、The company refused to _____________ the customer’s complaints,
A.give way toB.take part inC.make use ofD.put off
答案:A
解析: 6
考查短语词义辨析。句意:公司拒绝接受顾客的投诉。A.give way to屈服,让步; B.take part in参与;
C.make use of利用; D.put off推迟。结合句意可知,对于顾客们的投诉,公司拒绝让步,即不接受投诉。故选A。
15、She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.
A.be sent, wasB.should send, was
C.should be sent, beD.send, should be
答案:A
解析:
考查时态及虚拟语气。句意:她坚持要把她送到灾区,她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知,insist坚持,其后跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do,且send与she之间是被动关系,故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时,且第二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选项,故选A。
16、---May looks down in the dumps? What's up?
---She __________ to get a kick in the teeth after a day's tough work.
(英语)英语一般过去时技巧(很有用)及练习题
(英语)英语一般过去时技巧(很有用)及练习题
一、初中英语一般过去时1.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状
语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去
时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故
选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
2.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还
有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆
一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
3.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity
when his daughter was born. A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided【答案】 D
(英语)英语一般过去时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)英语一般过去时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含
解析
一、初中英语一般过去时1.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。()
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过
去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语
态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。
2.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.
A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据
The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
3.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.
A. called B. was calling C. calls D. call【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,
根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,
所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。
4.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?
(英语)英语一般过去时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)英语一般过去时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语一般过去时1.—When _______ you _______ your homework?
—I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。
句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。
2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可
知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我
明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过
高中英语一般过去时时态知识点总结归纳
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高中英语一般过去时时态知识点总结归纳
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、The cause he had devoted himself ______ a perfect success.
A.to provedB.proved
C.to proveD.to proving
答案:A
解析:
考查时态。句意:他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示“投身于”,The cause he had
devoted himself to是一个定语从句,根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时,故A项正确。
小提示:
有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D,但通过分析句子结构可知,The cause he had devoted
himself to是一个定语从句,此处作谓语动词,而不是作to的宾语,根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时,故A项正确。
2、—Is this the first time that you ________ Hangzhou?
—No. But it has been 3 years since I last ________ here.
A.visit; comeB.have visited; came
C.visited; cameD.have visited; come
答案:B
解析:
本题考查时态。解题步骤:1. 确定第一空:第一空考查固定结构it is + 序数词 + 次数 that sb have/has done
sth(是某人第几次做某事),故用现在完成时;2. 确定第二空:根据since和last判断用一般过去时。句意:—2
—这是你第一次来杭州参观吗?——不是,我三年前来过。综上所述,应填have visited、came,故选B项。
小提示:
本题第一空考查现在完成时
(英语)英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient
times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
2.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
英语一般过去时用法详解
英语一般过去时用法详解
一、单项选择一般过去时
1.—How long have you been going to work on foot?
—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.
A.recovered B.have recovered
C.was recovering D.would recover
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——你步行上班已经多长时间了?——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。last
month是过去的的时间点,应该与过去时连用,when引导定语从句,指代last month,指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。
2.—Mary will not attend the party tonight.
—But she she would!
A.has promised B.promised
C.will promise D.promises
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,“promise”这一动作发生在过去,主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。
3.––You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
A.lived B.had lived
C.have lived D.live
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——我在这里住过三年,回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年,说明一种过去的事实情况,故用一般过去时,故选A
高中英语16种时态用法详解
高中英语16种时态用法详解
时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
下面是16种时态的谓语动词形式和具体用法,高考必考的是前10种时态,同学们需要重点掌握。
1.一般现在时 (do/does; is/am/are)
① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.
他是一个学生。
② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.
他总是帮助别人。
③ 客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。(即:主将从现原则)
例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.
我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.
等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)
① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.
高中英语时态归纳
高中英语时态归纳
英语的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时等。下面将详细介绍每种时态的使用规则和特点。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
一般现在时表示经常、习惯性或普遍存在的动作或状态。它的常见用法有以下几种:
1. 表示客观事实:The sun rises in the east.
2. 表示经常或习惯性的动作:I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.
3. 表示现阶段的动作或状态:I'm currently studying at Oxford
University.
二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。它的常见用法有以下几种:
1. 表示过去某个确定的时间发生的动作:I went to London last
week.
2. 表示过去的习惯性动作:When I was a child, I played soccer
every day.
3. 表示虚拟条件的句子(如果引导词是If):If I had money, I
would buy a car.
三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)
一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。它的常见用法有以下几种:
1. 表示将来某个确定的时间发生的动作:I will meet my friend tomorrow.
2. 表示未来的预测、打算或意愿:I hope she will come to the
concert.
3. 表示对某个事件的推测或猜测:I think it will rain later.
四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。它的常见用法有以下几种:
学习英语时态的实用方法
学习英语时态的实用方法
英语时态是学习英语时很重要的一个知识点,那么学习英语时态有哪些实用的方法媕娿?下面由店铺为大家整理的学习英语时态的实用方法,希望大家喜欢!
学习英语时态的实用方法
1. Study Alone
Unless you've got a couple of friends who are super-serious
about getting down to business, stay away from group study
sessions because they tend to get off-topic pretty quickly. Save
the social time till after you've handed in your test.
1.独自学习
除非你有几个学习态度超级认真的朋友,否则请远离小组学习。因为这些人很快就会偏离主题。可以在考试结束后进行社交活动。
2. Create Your Perfect Study Area
The place where you study should be quiet, comfortable and
free from distractions. Go to your room, close the door and kill
as many distractions as possible - like music, television, and even
the internet and your phone. If you don't have your own room
that you can sneak away to, consider studying at the library
instead.
2.营造完美的学习环境
学习环境应保证安静、舒适、不受打扰。回到房间后,把门关上并尽可能地消除诸如音乐、电视节目、甚至是互联网和手机等一切令你分心的因素。如果你没有独立学习的房间,那么,可以考虑在图书馆自习。
一般过去时 英语动词时态详解
The Old Cat
An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old; she could not run quickly,and she could not
bite,because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the
mouse.But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away,because the
cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to
hit the cat.The cat said,"Do not hit your old servant.I have worked for you for many years,and I
would work for you still,but I am too old.Do not be unkind to the old,but remember what good
work the old did when they were young."
【译文】
老猫
一位老妇有只猫,这只猫很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了东西,因为它年纪太大了.一天,老猫发现一只老鼠,它跳过去抓这只老鼠,然而,它咬不住这只老鼠.因此,老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了,因为老猫咬不了它.
于是,老妇很生气,因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死.她开始打这只猫,猫说:“不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你服务了很多年,而且还愿意为你效劳,但是,我实在太老了,对年纪大的不要这么无情,要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情.”
