【英语】英语一般过去时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】英语一般过去时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

一、初中英语一般过去时1.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago. —I wonder ________.A. when did the accident happenB. what caused the terrible accidentC. how many people are killed in the accidentD. how did the government help solve the problem【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起

了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,描述发生的事情,用一般过去时,故排除C选项,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

2.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.

A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据

The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

3.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he

was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。

4.--- When ______ you ______ here?

--- Two days ago.A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时

态为一般过去时。故答案为A。

5.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday. A. picks B. picked C. is picked【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用

一般过去时,故选B。【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。

6.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have been B. are C. will be D. were【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用

were。故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。

7.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:本题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般

将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的内容,所以用

一般过去时,故选A。【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

8.— Do you know yesterday?—Yes. She was ill in hospital.A. why didn't Jenny go to school B. why doesn't Jenny go to schoolC. why Jenny didn't go to school D. why Jenny doesn't go to school【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗?——是的,她生病住院了。根据yesterday,昨天,可知用一般过去时,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

9.—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. call B. have called C. called D. will call【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修

理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为

called,故选C。【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区

别。

10.Could you tell me ____this morning?A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you beenC. how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,

宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD,根据this morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。

11.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.

A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired

是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。故选B。

12.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.

A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't use D. didn't used【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。

13.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient

times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。【点评】考查动词时态。

14.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。

except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还

有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

15.Not only the students but also the teacher ___ enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday. A. has beenB. wasC. isD. are【答案】B 【解析】【分析】昨天上午九点,不但学生们,老师也很喜欢这部电影。结合语境可知本

句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。当由not only but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,the teacher是单数第三人称,故助动词用is的

过去时态was,选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时

态。当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时,谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致,这就是英语中所谓的就近原则,熟记即可。

16.A bridge ________over the river last year.A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在

last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。

17.— Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?—Yes. She ______ it two years ago. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting【答案】B

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【英语】高二英语一般过去时解题技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】高二英语一般过去时解题技巧及练习题及解析

一、单项选择一般过去时

1.---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?

--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.

A.have worked B.have been working

C.worked D.had worked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。

2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A.should be; be operated on

B.were; must be operated on

C.be; was operated on

D.was; be operated on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法

3. --- Where is your new home now?

--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.

A.lived B.had lived

C.have lived D.was living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

高中英语一般过去时时态解题方法技巧

高中英语一般过去时时态解题方法技巧

1

高中英语一般过去时时态解题方法技巧

单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)

1、The student ________ from the training so much that he was ________ the first prize in the competition.

A.benefited; benefitedB.awarded; awarded

C.awarded; benefitedD.benefited; awarded

答案:D

解析:

考查固定短语和被动语态。句意:这个学生在训练中受益良多,因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空,表示“受益”短语为benefit from;他获奖是因为从训练中获益,根据was提示,可知“获益”用一般过去时,第二空,表示“被授予”短语为be awarded,故选D。

2、He then shut himself up in the room, ________ nobody come near him, and got ready to work alone.

A.lettingB.to letC.letD.being let

答案:C

解析:

考查简单句和时态。句意:然后他把自己关在房间里,不让任何人靠近他,准备独自工作。此处let与上文shut和后文got构成并列谓语,且都为一般过去时,let的过去式为let。故选C。

3、The professor as well as two of his assistants ______ present at the meeting last week.

A.wereB.hadC.wasD.would be

答案:C

解析: 2

考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:教授和他的两个助理上周出席了会议。分析句子可知,present作为形容词,表示“出席的”的意思,在句中作表语,谓语处需用be动词表示,而句子主语与as well as 之前的名词the

【英语】初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、初中英语动词的时态

1.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share

their favourite ones.

A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D.

liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C

2.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

— Our group.

A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——托尼,明天谁打扫教室?——我们小组。考查一般将来时。根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时,其构成为:will+动词原形;故答案选A。

3.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?

—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.

A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨,Nora。你妈妈在家吗?——等一下!她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即“be+现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称,系词需用is。故选B。

人教版高中英语一般过去时语法时态典型例题及答题技巧

人教版高中英语一般过去时语法时态典型例题及答题技巧

1 人教版高中英语一般过去时语法时态典型例题及答题技巧 单选题 1、Had it been at all possible,I would have gone to attend her in the hospital,but I________fully occupied last week. A.wasB.had beenC.amD.have been 答案:A 解析: 考查时态。句意:如果可能的话,我早就去医院照顾她了,但上周我忙得不可开交。根据时间状语“last week”上周,可知,此句描述的是过去的状况,应用一般过去时。故选A项。 2、Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A.workedB.had workedC.was workingD.has worked 答案:A 解析: 考查时态。句意:怀特先生在上海工作了七年,现在是北京一家公司的经理。根据定语从句中时间状语for seven years及空后is a manager of a company in Beijing可知,此处陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故选A。 3、—How long ______ you ______? —For five years. We ______ in 2001. A.have; been married; got married.B.did; marry; got married. C.have; got married; married.D.were; married; married. 答案:A 解析: 本题考查时态和动词marry的用法。句意:——你结婚多久了?——五年。我们2001年结婚。第一句根据how long可知,此处表状态,用be married形式,根据语境可知,此处用现在完成时形式;第二句中根据时间状语2 in 2001可知,用一般过去时,故填got married, 综上,选A。 小提示: marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚;嫁;娶;与.结婚等.常见用法如下: 一、marry sb表示嫁给某人;与…结婚。例如: John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。 二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚.例如: Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。 Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。 三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如: She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 四、marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如: She married very early.她很早就结婚了。 五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如: 她和一位英国人结了婚. 【误】She married with an Englishman. 【正】She married an Englishman. 【正】She was / got married to an Englishman. 六、若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。例如: 你结婚了吗? 【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married? 【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married? 3 4、Great changes________ place since you________. A.have taken, leftB.took, leftC.was taken, leftD.took, has left 答案:A 解析: 考查时态。句意:自从你离开后,发生了巨大的变化。since 引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态。从句陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故选A。 5、The letter I had been looking forward to ______ last Sunday. A.arrivingB.arriveC.arrivedD.arrives 答案:C 解析: 考查动词时态。句意:我一直盼望的信是上星期天寄到的。分析句子可知,the letter为主语, I had been looking forward to 为定语从句修饰主语,设空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语last Sunday,应用一般过去时,故选C。 6、— You speak very good French! —Thanks. I________ French in Nankai University for four years. A.studiedB.studyC.was studyingD.had studied 答案:A 解析: 考查时态。句意:——你的法语讲的很好。——谢谢,我在南开大学学了4年的法语。根据句意,说话人在南开大学学了4年的法语,应用一般过去时。故选A项。 7、He then shut himself up in the room, ________ nobody come near him, and got ready to work alone. A.lettingB.to letC.letD.being let 4 答案:C 解析: 考查简单句和时态。句意:然后他把自己关在房间里,不让任何人靠近他,准备独自工作。此处let与上文shut和后文got构成并列谓语,且都为一般过去时,let的过去式为let。故选C。 8、—Henry told me that he _____ to return you the book the next day. —Yes. He _____ it to me yesterday. A.would have come; has returned B.would have come; returned C.would come; returned D.would come; has returned 答案:C 解析: 考查时态。句意:—Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。—是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现在时,从句时间状语是the next day,是一个将来时的时间状语,所以使用过去将来时would come。根据 yesterday.可知,第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。 9、She got into ________ when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets, and this ________ her husband, too. A.panic; panicB.a panic; panicked C.a panic; panicD.panics; panicked 答案:B 解析: 考查panic的用法。句意:当她以为自己忘记带票时,她陷入了恐慌,这也让她的丈夫感到恐慌。panic即可作名词,也可作动词。get into a panic“陷入惊慌”;panic作动词时过去式是“panicked”。第一个空是固定搭配,用5 名词;第二空是一般过去时态。故选B。 10、—Could you tell me_________ ? —I heard that there was a car accident. A.what happens over thereB.when can I go across the road C.what happened over thereD.when I can go across the road 答案:C 解析: 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意:——你能告诉我发生了什么事吗?——我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知,此处是作tell的宾语,语序要用陈述语序,排除B项;根据答语“I heard that there was a car accident.(我听说发生了车祸。)”可知,上句提问“发生了什么”,表示“发生什么”用what happened。故选C项。 11、Students’ confidence in speaking English ________ as they kept practicing day by day. A.growB.grewC.growsD.was grown 答案:B 解析: 考查时态。句意:随着学生们日复一日的练习,他们说英语的信心越来越大。由从句的谓语动词 kept 可知,空处主语谓语动词grow“增长,增加”需用一般过去时。故选B。 12、-Time flew before we knew it! It is already 12 o'clock. -Oh, really? I _______it at all. A.haven't realizedB.didn't realize C.hadn't realizedD.don't realize 答案:B 解析: 6 考查动词时态。句意:——时间不知不觉地飞逝了!已经12点了。——哦,真的吗?我根本没有意识到。根据句意可知,此处应为过去发生的动作,是指“过去没有意识到”。虽然发生的时间不清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,应用一般过去时态。故选B项。 13、I am feeling so hungry because I ________ lunch at noon. A.don’t haveB.didn’t haveC.am not havingD.won’t have 答案:B 解析: 考查谓语时态。句意:我中午没吃午饭,所以现在感到特别饿。由句意推断可知,由于此前中午没有吃午饭,所以现在感到饥饿,因此原因状语从句部分应使用一般过去时,表述过去的事实。故选B项。 14、Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. A.he had foundB.had he found C.he foundD.did he find 答案:D 解析: 考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候,他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。only+状语从句置于句首,主句需要部分倒装。根据“when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。故选D。 15、The book __________ into thirty languages since it __________ on the market in 1973. A.has translated, cameB.was translated, has come C.has been translated, cameD.has been translated, has come 答案:C 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:这本书自1973年上市以来已被翻译成30种语言。since引导时间状语从句,主句常7 用现在完成时,主语The book和动词translate之间是被动关系,故第一空用现在完成时的被动语态has been translated;由时间状语in 1973可知,since引导的从句使用一般过去时,故第二空填came。故选C项。 16、The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster. A.had run awayB.ran away C.should run awayD.were to run away 答案:B 解析: 考查一般过去时。 句意:这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly,已经暗含了条件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述,要用一般过去时。故选B。 17、Their perseverance ______ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. A.is paid offB.pays offC.paid offD.was paid off 答案:C 解析: 考查时态。句意:他们的坚持最终在四分之一决赛中战胜了卫冕冠军巴西队。由with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals可知,他们的坚持得到了回报,pay off是固定短语,意为“得到回报”,无被动语态,用主动表被动,句子描述的是过去的事情,因此时态用一般过去时,空格处是过去式,故选C。 18、The building ______ since you ______. A.has constructed; have leftB.constructed; left C.has been constructed; leftD.has been constructed; have left 答案:C

【英语】初中英语动词的时态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语动词的时态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语动词的时态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、初中英语动词的时态

1.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.

A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知,当我到家这一时刻,另一个动词正在进行,when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故句子的时态为过去进行时,答案为D。

2.—Could you tell me what he said just now?

—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.

A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。

考查时态。A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。

3.—Where’s your father, Tom?

— He __________newspaper in the study.

A.reads B.read

C.is reading D.has read

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:--汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?--他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。

英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语动词的时态

1.---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.

---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.

A.won’t finish B.didn’t finish

C.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-莉莉,你为什么还在这儿?放学有半个多小时了。-因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。A. won’t finish一般将来时态形式;B. didn’t finish一般过去时态形式;C. haven’t finished现在完成时态形式;D. hadn’t finished过去完成时态形式。本句强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态。故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态。

2.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .

—Well , I _______it for two weeks .

A.have bought, have had B.bought, have had

C.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买的,用过去时态,排除A/D;根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词,buy买,短暂性动词,have买,拥有,延续性动词;故选B

3.My mother when I got home yesterday.

【英语】英语动词的时态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语动词的时态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、初中英语动词的时态

1.— What do you think of the young lady?

— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.

A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认为这位小姐怎样?她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态,所以选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

2.Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.

A.am trying B.try C.tried D.have tried

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意,故选A。

现在进行时的基本结构

1肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)

否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)

一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。

They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。

Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?

What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析百度文库

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析百度文库

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析百度文库

一、初中英语一般过去时

1.―Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

―Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

B

句意:―Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?―是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。

本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

2.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and

volleyball.

A. doesn't use

B. wasn't used C. didn't use

D. didn't used

C

句意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。

此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。

3.After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the

Internet.

A. starts

B. has started

C. will start

D. started

D

句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。start开始,是一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some

【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语动词的时态

1.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.

A.are going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; doesn’t rain

C.is going to ; won’t rain D.is going to; isn’t rainy

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查if引导的从句的用法

2.—Shall we play tennis now?

—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.

A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。A. do

做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做 ,用于一般过去时态; C. have done

做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据

now可知用现在进行时态,故选D

3.We a few museums while we were in London.

A.visit B.visited

C.have visited D.are visiting

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:当我在伦敦时,我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit 参观,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. visited 参观,用于一般过去时态; C. have visited 参观,用于一般现在完成时态;

一般过去时用法及习题

一般过去时

1 定义:

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when 引导的时间状语从句, in the past连用。

如:

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

2构成:

1)用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:

一般情况 +ed

以e字母结尾的辅音 +d

以辅音字母+y结尾 去y变i+ed

重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾字母+ed

一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from ) (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

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