人称代词物主代词教案0001
引航教育教师授课教案
教学目标:人称代词和物主代词
教学重难点:重点掌握人称代词的运用
、人称代词:表示“我,你,他,她,它,我们,你们,他们”的词
1?人称代词的用法
(1 )第一人称I代表说话者,须大写。
如口:① That's what I want. ②I can't know Japanese at all.
(2)并列人称代词的次序
几个人称代词并列时,一般是第二,第三人称在前,第一人称在后,但we除外.但在表示承担责任时,通常将第一人称放在句首。
如口:you and I you,he and I he and I we and you you and he we and they he and she we, you and they
(3 )人称代词做主语的时候用主格,作宾语时候用宾格,做表语时候用宾格较多。
如:① He is a doctor. ② Do you kn ow him? ③ Who is there? It's me.
(4) it的用法
a. 代表前面提到过的事物,
如口:My pen is missing.l can ' dt firanywhere.
b. 用来指人,主要指婴儿或身份不明的人.
①The woma n had a bab y.It is ten mon ths old.
②Who is knocking at the door? It ' s me.
c. 表示时间,距离,天气,季节等.
①What time is it ? It ' s nine. ②It was cloudy yesterday.
③It ' s only half an hour ' s walk from here to our .school ④ It ' s summer now.
d. 作形式主语或形式宾语.
① I found it difficult to learn English at first. ② It ' s important to protect our environment.
二、物主代词:表示“我的,你的,他的,她的,它的,我们的,你们的,他们的”的词
1. .它又分为形容词性和名词性物主代词.
2. 物主代词的用法
(1) .形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,放在名词之前作定语,不能独立使用.如:
Their childre n are play ing games over there.
(2) .名词性物主代词相当于名词,也相当于<形容词性物主代词+名词〉,可以作主语,宾语或表语,后面不能加名词
① The desk is mine.
② My watch is old,but his is new.
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