2019年北京市密云区九年级英语上学期期末考试试题有答案
密云区第一学期期末考试初 三 英 语 试 卷听力理解(共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1．2．3．4．5．A ．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What is Julie going to do in the winter holiday? A. To see her uncle. B. To see her friends.C. To see her grandparents.7. Where did Jason tae lots of beautiful photos? A. On the Great Wall.B. In the Summer Palace.C. At the Fragrant Hills Par.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Why does the man want to borrow a boo about the sun? A. Because he is very interested in it. B. Because he wants to borrow it for his friend. C. Because he is going to give a tal about the sun. 9. When is the library closed? A. On Sunday.B. On Monday.C. On Tuesday.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What is the weather lie today? A. Nice.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.11. What is the boy going to do if it rains tomorrow?A. Go to the cinema.B. Read boos.C. Play table tennis.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. How many suggestions does the woman give?A. Four.B. Five.C. Si.13. What does the woman advise Mar to do?A. Save money.B. Go shopping.C. Protect the environment.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. What should you do i f you don’t follow your teacher in class?A. As him/her after class.B. As him/her before class.C. Put up hands and as him/her in class.15. What is the speech mainly about?A. How to tae notes.B. What to do in class.C. How to study for a test.三、听对话，记录关键信息。
本段对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My mother is a nurse. wors in a hospital near our house.A. IB. HeC. SheD. They22. We have the Live Class Friday evenings. That’s very useful.A. atB. inC. onD. to23. –were Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong in space?–For 30 days.A. How farB. How muchC. How oldD. How long24. –Who is in your class?–Bob is.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest25. It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A. soB. orC. butD. for26. – May I spea to Mr. Smith?– Sorry, he isn’t in. He a meeting now.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. was having27. We in this school for about 3 years.A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. have studied28. – What did you do last Sunday afternoon?– I to learn Beijing Opera.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. have gone29. –Today mobile phones everywhere and every moment.–Yes. It’s convenient. But using too much is really bad for eyes.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used30. – Do you now ?– At 900 tomorrow morning.A. when Mrs. Blac will arriveB. when Mrs. Blac arrivedC. when will Mrs. Blac arriveD. when did Mrs. Blac arrive五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
People who have special needs for children understand that even small success means a lot. We’ve learned to respect people who wor very hard to do 31 things, lie learning to tie shoes.My eight-year-old son, Brian, wanted to win an award(奖，奖金) by learning to tie his own shoes. He was given ten days to prepare for the goal. Because Brian has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症), our whole family 32 him. Days passed and he could not do it and he cried. We cried with him. The day came for the meeting. We were worried about our lac of ability to teach such a simple tas and spoe 33 about not taing him to the meeting that night. We didn’t want to mae him sad.I nearly opened my 34 to tell him that it wasn’t important for him to learn to tie his shoes. But before I did that, his older sister 35 a new idea.“Brian,” she softly ased, “why don’t you try closing your eyes? See if you can tie your shoes in your imagination. That way, if you get up to go someplace early before the sun comes up, you can tie your shoes in the 36 .”Brian sat, with eyes closed, and tied his shoes perfectly. We looed at each other ecitedly. And then we 37 to his meeting.Brian went first. He, with eyes closed, 38 an award that might weight more than an Olympic Gold Medal. Tears of joy fell.Brian turned something difficult into something ordinary, small and simple. When he found a new 39 to solve the problem, it became an important event because it was really difficult for him. We all cheered for him. Brian still ties his shoes as his big sister suggested so many years ago.Since then, I believe that when things get difficult and I can’t find a solution to a problem, I just close my eyes and find a 40 way.31. A. strange B. simple C. creative D. difficult32. A. stopped B. fed C. found D. taught33. A. quietly B. ecitedly C. happily D. loudly34. A. mouth B. eyes C. boo D. door35. A. forgot B. needed C. had D. cancelled36. A. daytime B. flat C. space D. dar37. A. waled B. flied C. hurried D. dropped38. A. lost B. got C. bought D. sent39. A. bridge B. business C. way D. lab40. A. different B. useful C. wonderful D. formal阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市2019届九年级上学期期末英语解析版考试试卷精选汇编：单项选择
单项选择海淀区四、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．（.5分）I saw Aunt Sue in town last week．______ looked very well．（）A．She B．They C．He D．You14．（.5分）﹣Shall we meet ______ the school gate after school？﹣Sure．（）A．on B．at C．in D．over15．（.5分）﹣______ are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time？﹣We're supposed to shake hands．（）A．Who B．Why C．Whose D．What16．（.5分）My bike was broken on the way，______ I was late for school．（）A．but B．for C．or D．so17．（.5分）﹣Must I hand in my report now？﹣No，you______．You can finish it by the end of this week．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't18．（.5分）Paul keeps doing exercise．Now he is much______ than he used to be．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest19．（.5分）I ______Tim the news as soon as I see him tomorrow．（）A．tell B．told C．will tell D．have told20．（.5分）My friend Sally______ to another city last year，I really miss her．（）A．moved B．moves C．is moving D．has moved21．（.5分）﹣Hello，may I speak to Nick？﹣Wait a moment．He ______ the dishes in the kitchen．（）A．does B．did C．has done D．is doing22．（.5分）Millions of people Beijing every year．（）A．visited B．visitC．will visit D．are visiting23．（.5分）The National Grand Theatre ______in 2007．（）A．build B．built C．was built D．is built24．（.5分）﹣Cathy，do you know ______ the football match next week？﹣Yes．It's going to be on Friday．（）A．when we had B．when will we haveC．when did we have D．when we will have四、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．【解答】She "她"人称代词主格；They"她/他/它们"是人称代词主格；He"她"是人称代词主格；You"你、你们"既是人称代词主格又可是人称代词宾格．由题干"我上星期在城里见到苏阿姨了．她看起来很好．" 可知，空格是"她"，是主格，用She ，因此答案应是She．故选：A．14．【解答】over"超过、在…之上"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"；at"在、以、向、达"，四者都是方位介词．in后跟大地点，at后跟小地点，由题干"﹣﹣﹣放学后我们在学校门口见面好吗？﹣﹣﹣当然了．"可知，空格是"在"指小地点，用at ，因此答案应是at．故选：B．15．【解答】who谁，why为什么，whose谁的，what什么，此题根据语境：当你第一次见到某人时，你该做什么？﹣我们应该握手．故选：D．16．【解答】答案：D；but但是；for因为；or否则；so于是；根据句意My bike was broken on the way 我的自行车坏了，I was late for school我上学迟到了；可知，前句是后句的原因，后句是前句的结果；故用so引导；故选D．17．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不允许．C不应该．D不能．结合语境"﹣﹣我现在必须交报告吗？﹣﹣不，你__，你可以在本周末前完成"可知，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't不必．故选：A．18．【解答】healthy健康的，比较级是healthier，此题根据语境：保罗一直在锻炼．现在他比以前健康多了．根据than可知用比较级．故选：B．19．【解答】根据句意"我明天一见到蒂姆就告诉他这个消息"和时间状语可知，主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故选：C．20．【解答】根据句意"我的朋友萨莉去年搬到了另一个城市，我真的很想她"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：A．21．【解答】根据句意"等一下，他正在厨房洗盘子"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：D．22．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每年都有上百万的人来参观北京．根据every year 可知用一般现在时．主语是复数，选B．23．【解答】主语The National Grand Theatre和动词"建造"是被动关系，再根据句意"国家大剧院建于2007年"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：C．24．【解答】根据do you know ？再结合选项，可知do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BC．再根据It's going to be on Friday．这里时态用一般将来时．故选：D．西城区一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面矜题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空甶处的M佳选项1．（.5分）﹣﹣Where is Jenny？﹣﹣She is__________the library．（）A．in B．on C．to D．of【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮在哪里？﹣﹣她在图书馆．【解答】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮在哪里？﹣﹣她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．【点评】本题考查方位介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2．（.5分）Sam is my good friend．__________often go to school together in the morning．（）A．I B．He C．We D．They【分析】萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．【解答】I"我"；He"他"；We"我们"；They"他们、她们、它们"，四者都是人称代词主格．由题干"萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．"可知，空格是"我们"，用We，因此答案应是We．故选：C．【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3．（.5分）﹣﹣Lucy，please ask Daming to meet me at the office．﹣﹣Ok．I_______him as soon as he comes back．（）A．have told B．will tell C．tell D．told【分析】﹣露西，让大明在办公室见我．﹣好的．他一回来我就告诉他．【解答】根据句意：﹣露西，让大明在办公室见我．﹣好的．他一回来我就告诉他．可知as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：B．【点评】正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．4．（.5分）﹣﹣How was your trip to Qingdao，Jack？﹣﹣Great ! The beach there was very beautiful，_____the seafood was nice．（）A．or B．because C．but D．and【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？﹣﹣很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，并且海鲜也很不错．【解答】考查连词．A．or或者、否则．B．because因为．C．but但是．D．and和、并且．结合语境"﹣﹣杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？﹣﹣很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，__海鲜也很不错．"可知，表示递进用and并且．故选：D．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5．（.5分）Knowledge is power，but sometimes I feel thoughts are____________than knowledge．（）A．powerful B．more powerfulC．most powerful D．the most powerful【分析】知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．【解答】根据句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．可知than是比较级的标志．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（.5分）My grandma has three dogs．She_______them every morning．（）A．is walking B．has walked C．walks D．walked【分析】我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．【解答】根据句意：我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．可知every morning是一般现在时的标志，主语是三单式，用动词walks．故选：C．【点评】正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Lily ，________you look after yourself while your parents are away？﹣﹣﹣Of course I can．I'm not a baby．（）A．can B．need C．should D．must【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，你父母不在的时候你能照顾好自己吗？﹣﹣当然可以．我不是婴儿．【解答】can可能；need需要；should应该；must一定．根据Of course I can，可知问句应该是can引导的表示请求的句子．故选：A．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法．结合题意，给出答案．8．（.5分）Do you know the boy_________is playing the violin？（）A．who B．what C．which D．when【分析】你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？【解答】根据句意：你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是boy，指人，此处作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：A．【点评】熟悉疑问代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（.5分）My grandfather________in this city for over 60 years．He knows every corner of it．（）A．lives B．has lived C．is living D．will live【分析】我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．【解答】根据句意：我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．可知由for判断时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：B．【点评】正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．10．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣It is too noisy outside．What's up？﹣Oh，some children______________football in the yard．（）A．played B．will playC．are playing D．have played【分析】﹣外面太吵了．怎么了？﹣奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．【解答】根据句意：﹣外面太吵了．怎么了？﹣奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，表动作正在进行．故选：C．【点评】正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．11．（.5分）It's an important event in history．Who knows______？（）A．when does it happen B．when it happensC．when did it happen D．when it happened【分析】这是历史上的一件大事，谁知道什么时候发生的？【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据It's an important event in history，可知事情已经发生，用一般过去时．故选：D．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12．（.5分）Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，the longest sea﹣crossing bridge，______in 2018．（）A．will complete B．completedC．will be completed D．was completed【分析】港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．【解答】根据句意：港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词；时态为一般过去时．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．顺义区一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）﹣Are these books _______，Dad？﹣Yes．I'm looking for them．Thank you．（）A．yours B．his C．hers D．theirs2．（.5分）J．K．Rowling's Harry Potter series was completed ______ 2007．（）A．for B．in C．with D．from3．（.5分）﹣______ did Yao Ming win his teammates' respect？﹣By his personality and hard work．（）A．When B．Where C．How D．Why4．（.5分）﹣Tom，where is Ben？﹣Look，he ______the fence for me in the garden．（）A．painted B．paintsC．will paint D．is painting5．（.5分）I think dogs are our friends．They ______ look after our home．（）A．can B．might C．must D．need6．（.5分）﹣As a book lover，which do you like _______，e﹣books or paper books？﹣Both give me the pleasure of reading．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best7．（.5分）Matthew Cuthbert was a quiet man _______didn't speak much．（）A．which B．who C．what D．whom8．（.5分）﹣How do astronauts drink in space？﹣They use special bags for drinks _______ the drink stay inside．（）A．so…that B．because C．so that D．since9．（.5分）Steve Jobs ______ many digital products．He died in 2011．（）A．invents B．will inventC．was inventing D．invented10．（.5分）My neighbor Ms Li ______ piano lessons to children for three years．（）A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach11．（.5分）Since many of da Vinci's inventions were far ahead of their time，they _____ hundreds of years later．（）A．were tested B．was testedC．is tested D．will be tested12．（.5分）﹣﹣Alice，could you tell me London？﹣﹣Sure．Last Sunday．（）A．when Mr．Smith leftB．when Mr．Smith will leaveC．when did Mr．Smith leaveD．when will Mr．Smith leave一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【解答】A 考查名词性物主代词．A．yours你的，名词性物主代词，单独使用，可以作主语，表语或宾语；C．his他的，形容词性物主代词，其后多接名词，不可单独使用；C．hers她的，名词性物主代词，单独使用，可以作主语，表语或宾语；D．theirs它们的/他们的，她的，名词性物主代词，单独使用，可以作主语，表语或宾语．由句子结构可知，设空处需用名词性物主代词，结合句意可知，此处需用yours．故选：A．2．【解答】for"为、为了"；with "拥有，和…一起"；in "在…之内"；from "自从、自…以来"，四者都是介词．in用于时间介词时，用于年/月/年、月之前，用于春、夏、秋、冬节气之前，用于一天的上、下午、晚上之前；on 用于具体的时间前，由题干"J．K．罗琳的哈利波特系列在2007年被完成．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，因此空格用in，所以答案是in．故选：B．3．【解答】When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么．根据By his personality and hard work 这里by引导的句子做某事的方式，用How询问．故选：C．4．【解答】本题考查现在进行时．由Look这个关键词可知，Ben是正在做某事．类似表示现在进行时的词还有Listen．现在进行时结构为：be+doing故选：D．5．【解答】考查情态动词．A能、可以．B可能．C必须．D需要．结合语境"我认为狗是我们的朋友，它们___照顾我们的家"可知，应该是"可以"．故选：A．6．【解答】问句当中有两个选项，电子书和纸质书，问更喜欢哪一个，所以应该用比较级的形式．"更喜欢…"的表达式是like…better，like…best是"最喜欢…"的意思．故选：B．7．【解答】根据句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为man，从句不完整，需要用指人的关系代词who．故选：B．8．【解答】so…that如此…以至于…；because因为；so that以便；since由于．根据They use special bags for drinks _______ the drink stay inside，可知他们用特殊的袋子装饮料，以便饮料留在里面．故选：C．9．【解答】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为．乔布斯发明了许多数码产品，他于2011年去世﹣﹣﹣这个动作表示已过去．A项为一般现在时，B项为将来时态，C项为过去进行时态，D项表过去时．故选：D．10．【解答】本题考查现在完成时．现在完成时过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成影响；for+时间表示持续一段时间．本题中李女士持续教了孩子们三年钢琴，表示动作发生了过去，并且一直持续．现在完成时的结构为：主语+have或has +动词的过去分词故选：C．11．【解答】根据句意因为达芬奇的发明远远超前于他们的时代，所以这些发明在数百年后才被验证可知，本句用一般过去时被动语态，且主语是复数，所以用were tested故选：A．12．【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时．故选：A．怀柔区一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019九年级上册英语期末试卷及答案.doc
2019 九年级上册英语期末试卷及答案一、选择题（每空 1 分，共 20 分）1 、Why didn ’t you buy the pen on your way home? ---Sorry, I forget ______money with me.A. takeB. bringingC. to takeD. taking2、I saw Harry _______ some holes in his front garden when I passed his house.A. digsB. dugC. diggingD. dig3、— What’s that used for ?— It is used for______A.making planesB. to make planesC. makes planesD.made plane4、I am sure that my dream of becoming a famous player will________．A．come true B ．come out C ．come up D．come along 5、— It ’s time for sports.—Let ’s _______ our sports shoes!A．put away B ．put up C ．put on D ．put down6、It's really a hard task, we hardly know what to_______ it.A．look after B．do with C．deal with D．help with7、--- Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?---No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his wayhome.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me8、__________your friends like English?A．Does B．Do C．Is D ．Have9、Would you please for the old woman, young man?A． make a room B ． make room C ． making a room D ． makerooms10、Jim his father ．They are outgoing ．A．looks like, all B ．takes after, bothC．looks after, both D ．takes care of, all11、If I you ，I give it to Tom ．A．was；would B ．were；would C ．am；will D ．am ,would12、No children to watch this kind of films ．They are soscary ．A．should allow B ．shouldn ’t be allowedC．should be allowed D ．aren ’t allowed13、Maria thinks that English movies isn ’t a good way tolearn English ．A．watching B ．watch C ．watched D．watched14、—Toby, it’s time to go to bed. It’s already 11：30 pm.— Oh, I can ’t. If I can ’t manage to finish the worktonight, I ’ll be _______.A. in timeB. in piecesC. in personD. in trouble15、There is a post office ________ the street ．A．at the end of B ．by the end of C ．in the end of D ．end up of16、---Would you like to have ___________ cake ?---- No, thanks. I ’ve had two. That ’s enough.A．other B ．others C ．another D ．the other17、Which coat is _____ on me, the blue one or the black one ?--The blue one .A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best18、— All Chinese were eager ( 急切的 ) to know after it got missing.— Yes. I am afraid it takes time to find out the answer. A.where is the MH370 flight B. where the MH370 flight isC. where was the MH370 flightD. where the MH370 flight was19、— I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.—_____ good boys they are!20. There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.A. twenty; fifteenthB. twenty; fifteenC. twentieth;fifteen D.twentieth; fifteenth评卷人得分二、完型填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个答案，使短文连贯完整。
北京市2019届九年级上学期期末英语解析版考试试卷精选汇编： 任务型阅读
任务型阅读海淀区七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题 2 分）30．（10分）All Together Now!Have you ever heard of homemade music？That's right ─homemade music．Music that is made at home can be lots of fun．And all of the family can take part in it．You don't have to have good voices．And you don't need to buy a musical instrument．What a family needs is the willingness to make music．A singing game my family like is Crazy V oices．Each person sings a differentsong．But everybody sings at the same time! We do sound a little crazy．But the tunes （曲调）all fit together．Sometimes we get all mixed up．Then we just hum the songs．Or we put our hands over our ears．Then we try it again．And crazy voices fill the air．We really have homemade music when we play the Tap﹣a﹣Glass．Why？We make the instrument ─that's the Tap﹣a﹣Glass．This takes some time．First，we hunt for drinking glasses that have a good ring to them．We tap them with a spoon to find out．We need eight glasses ─one for each tone （音调）of the scale．How do we get different tones？By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．The more water，the lower the tone．After a while，we have all eight tones of the scale．Now the Tap﹣a﹣Glass is ready．One person takes the spoon and taps out a simple tune．We always give the player time to practice a little bit first．Then we try to guess the name of the song．Sometimes we do echo （回声）singing．In echo singing，we sing the same song．We pick a simple tune．One person begins to sing．Then a second person starts ─right after the first singer! Sure enough，we have homemade music with a homemade echo!My family have fun with homemade music．We enjoy the time being together．Sometimes we get all mixed up．Sometimes we have to stop because we are laughing so hard．But more importantly，we can make music ourselves．To us，it sounds great．（1）What does a family need to have homemade music？（2）Which singing game do the writer's family like？（3）How do the writer's family get different tones with the glass？（4）In echo singing，do they sing the same song？（5）Why do the writer's family have fun with homemade music？七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）30．【解答】1．The willingness to make music．细节理解题，根据语境：What a family needs is the willingness to make music．一个家庭需要的是音乐的意愿．可得出答案．2．Crazy Voices．细节理解题，根据语境：A singing game my family like is Crazy V oices．我的家人喜欢唱歌的游戏是疯狂的声音．可得出答案．3．By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．细节理解题，根据语境：How do we get different tones？By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．我们怎样才能得到不同的音调？在玻璃杯里放不同量的水．可得出答案．4．Yes，they do．细节理解题，根据语境：In echo singing，we sing the same song在回声歌唱中，我们唱同一首歌，可得出答案．5．Because they enjoy the time being together and make music themselves．细节理解题，根据语境：We enjoy the time being together，But more importantly，we can make music ourselves．我们享受在一起的时光，但更重要的是，我们可以自己创作音乐．可得出答案．西城区四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Paperless homework will affect students' handwritingA growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless"homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools．And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．But there's an overlooked downside to online homework，as it shows an alarming trend （趋势）：how technology is affecting physical handwriting．In today's digital age，handwriting is already a weakening skill．Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．I know I'm not alone．There are more saying they share similar embarrassment （尴尬）when asked to write by hand．In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．So for school﹣age children，writing not only allows them to memorize characters，but also trains their brains the way typing can't．Too many children，lost in technology，lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads ﹣a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology，which may lead to physical problems later．All said，I'm not saying that digital homework should be canceled．Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．（1）How do children finish their paperless homework？By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．（2）Why do many people welcome digital homework？Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（3）What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work？He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．（4）Why is handwriting important for school﹣age children？Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（5）What does the writer think of digital homework？He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．【分析】本文介绍了电子作业的使用对书写的影响．【解答】1．By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．细节理解题．根据A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．（上海许多小学现在鼓励使用"无纸"作业．孩子们可以通过在他们的iPad屏幕上"上网和打字"来完成他们的作业，而不用笔）可得出答案．2．Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now thateverything else is digitalized，homework should too．细节理解题．根据And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（不难理解电子作业会是教育界中的下一个大事件：它减少了浪费；使老师收作业更容易；现在其他一切东西都电子化了，作业也应该这样）可得出答案．3．He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．细节理解题．根据Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．（你能够记得你上次使用笔是什么时候吗？对我来说，是我不得不填个表格时．说实话，我写不出很多汉字了，不得不在iPhone上把它们打出来以提醒我如何把它们写正确）可得出答案．4．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．细节理解题．根据In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（在电脑、智能手机和键盘被广泛使用的时代，书写还重要吗？答案是肯定的．书写在学习过程中起着重要的作用．写一个汉字比打一个汉字要难，它要求身体和大脑能活跃地配合）可得出答案．5．He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．细节理解题．根据Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．（数字化是一个无法阻挡的趋势．但对于像语文和英语这样的课程，我希望看到数字作业被晚一点引入课程中，至少是在孩子们已经有能力把汉字写好并能拼写好单词以后）可得出答案．【点评】此题较难，需要带着问题读文章，此题需要在理解细节信息的条件下，能自己组织语言写出答案．顺义区四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）Return to the moonIt might not be long until humans uncover the secrets of the far side of the moon．China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe （探测器），which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon's far side，was launched successfully on Dec 8，Xinhua reported．The moon rotates （自转）at the same speed that it orbits （绕…运行）Earth．Therefore，the same side of the moon always faces Earth．The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see．We don't know much about it so far．However，the far side of the moon is an ideal （理想的）place for scientific research．It is exposed （暴露）to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals （矿物质）and other resources．And since the far side is less affected by Earth's gravity，scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there，according to China Daily．But it is hard to land on the far side of the moon．Spacecraft that land there cannot receive any radio signals from Earth．To solve this problem，China launched a relay satellite （中继卫星）called Queqiao into space in May．Through Queqiao，scientists can control and operate Chang'e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific area．The probe's travel time is also important．Chang'e 4 is expected to land on the moon on Jan 2，China Daily reported．It will travel through space for more than 20 days before landing．This is longer than Chang'e 3，which was in space for about 12 days before landing．The travel time was changed because scientists want Chang'e 4 to land on the moon when it is daytime．This way，the spacecraft's solar panels （太阳能板）can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．A single day on the moon is about 28 days on Earth．Therefore，Chang'e 4 will keep orbiting the moon before landing as it waits for daytime，according to Sun Zezhou，chief designer of Chang'e 4．Did you know？Chang'e 4 is taking some plant seeds and eggs to the moon．It is hoped that Chang'e 4 will be able to do experiments with them．These will be the first biological experiments to take place on the moon．（1）Will Chang'e 4 be the first probe to land on the far side of the moon？（2）What does the far side of the moon refer to？（3）What research may scientists do on the far side of the moon？（4）How did Chinese scientists solve the problem of no signals？（5）Why do scientists want Chang'e 4 to land in daytime？四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．【解答】1．Yes，it will be．根据短文第一段China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe （探测器），which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon's far side，was launched successfully on Dec 8，Xinhua reported．新华社报道在12月8日，中国嫦娥四号自动探测器被定为首次成功登陆月球背面的探测器．可知中国嫦娥四号是首次成功登陆月球背面的探测器．故答案为Yes，it will be．2．It refers to the side that we can't see and know little about it so far．根据短文第二段The moon rotates at the same speed that it orbits Earth．Therefore，the same side of the moon always faces Earth．The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see．We don't know much about it so far．月球以绕地球的同一速度自转．因此，月球总是以同一面对着地球．月球的背面是我们看不到的，到目前为止我们并不太了解它．可知月球的背面指的是我们看不见并不太了解的一面．故答案为It refers to the side that we can't see and know little about it so far．3．（1）Scientists can do research on minerals and other resources．（2）Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．根据短文第三段It is exposed to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals （矿物质）and other resources．And since the far side is less affected by Earth's gravity，scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there，according to China Daily．可知据中国日报报道月球暴露于可能已经形成独特矿物质和其他能源的太阳风．而且由于背面受地球引力影响较小，科学家从那里能更清晰地观察外层空间．可知（1）科学家可以做关于矿物质和其它资源的研究（2）科学家从那里能更清晰地观察外层空间．故答案为（1）Scientists can do research on minerals and other resources．（2）Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．4．Theylaunched a relay satellite to control and operate Chang'e 4 when it is on the far side of the moon．根据短文第四段To solve this problem，China launched a relay satellite （中继卫星）called Queqiao into space in May．Through Queqiao，scientists can control and operate Chang'e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific area．为了解决这个问题，中国在5月份发射了被叫做鹊桥的中继卫星．通过鹊桥，科学家们可以控制和操作嫦娥四号并确保它在特定地点着陆．可知当嫦娥四号在月球背面的时候科学家们发射了中继卫星来控制和操作嫦娥四号．故答案为They launched a relay satellite to control and operate Chang'e 4 when it is on the far side of the moon．5．So that the spacecraft's solar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．根据短文第四段This way，the spacecraft's solar panels （太阳能板）can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．通过这种方法，航天器的太阳能电池板就可以接收太阳能并允许探测器开始工作．可知白天着陆是为了航天器的太阳能电池板就可以接收太阳能并允许探测器开始工作．故答案为So that the spacecraft's solar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．怀柔区四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
北京市密云区2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析
2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Nobody knows ______ yesterday.A．how the accident happenedB．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happensD．how did the accident happen2、Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.A．which B．who C．whose D．what3、I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night.A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake4、—I think most students have great pressure from their studies.—Yeah. We should do something to help them.A．wealth B．stress C．agreement5、He wanted to know the English party.A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we would have6、We usually have lunch ________ the dining hall ________ half past twelve.A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．at; on7、Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class.A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private8、---I won't forget the teachers here used to help and trust me.---Neither will I.A．which B．whoseC．whom D．who9、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up10、WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popularⅡ. 完形填空11、Nowadays, more and more teenagers have 1 pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own 4 ?Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good uni versity. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star,’’ says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 . “ I know my parents11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude ( 态度) towards the children’s development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!1．A．so many B．so much C．too many D．too much2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer3．A．turn down B．take off C．get out of D．get in the way of4．A．plans B．decisions C．homework D．hobbies5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer6．A．However B．Though C．Instead D．So7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams8．A．with B．for C．in D．on9．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult10．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees11．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like12．A．angry with B．serious about C．sorry for D．pleased with13．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change14．A．are B．were C．is D．was15．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simpleⅢ. 语法填空12、Let’s talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1．he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2．(tell) me what theyalready knew about the UK.3．my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4．English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5．(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6．(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7．(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8．(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9．(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10．(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Library ProgramsI. SATURDAY CINEMAOn two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinema. Recent movies as well as classic ones will be on. We are allowed to advertise the movies we show in the library building only. Read below to learn what is planned! There is no cost and all are invited.● Know the film in which Bai baihe plays Xiao Lan, a master wh o hunts monsters (妖怪)? 115 minutes.PARENT-GUIDED Youhaveachancetohaveagoodseatifyouguessright.Email:**********.—Main Library Saturday, November 21, 2015 2:30 p.m.● Gene Wilder in the 1971 film based on the book by Roald Dahl, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 100minutes. GENERAL—South Hall Saturday, December 5, 2015 2:30 p.m.II. SECOND SATURDAY MUSIC SERIESThese free concerts are held at 3:00 p.m. in the East Hall.November 21, 2015: Sean Smith ( Singer / Songwriter )December 12, 2015: Dan Landrum ( Pianist )January 16, 2016: Chattanooga Symphony and OperaFebruary 13, 2016: Sweet Georgia SoundIII. GENEALOGY(家谱) CLASSESThis one-time class is for the beginners. Children can gather family history information by looking through the records in the library and on the Internet. You can learn things like where your great-grandparent came from. Instructions are given on using the library book Ancestry Library Edition, and the website Heritage Quest Online. Below are the date and time for the scheduled (已排的) classes. The number of students in each class is limited to 20, so you need to call the **********************************************.Scheduled Classes: Saturday, December 12, 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 a.m.1．This is most probably a(n) .A．poster B．timetableC．invitation D．advertisement2．Where should Johnson go if he wants to enjoy the concert after he finishes the Genealogy Class?A．Main Library B．East HallC．South Hall D．Northwest Hall3．What can we learn from the article?A．Y ou can watch two foreign films in November in the library.B．Y******************************************************.C．Y ou can enjoy both the movie and the concert on November 21, 2015.D．Y ou may learn some family history information by using the library book.B14、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mo od for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to letMouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape.When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”1．What did Lion do each day?A．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.B．He stepped onto a hunter’s net.C．He bowed before weaker animals.D．He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.2．How did Mouse wake up Lion?A．He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.B．He made a hole in the net.C．He shouted at Lion angrily.D．He tripped over Lion’s paws.3．Why did Lion let Mouse go?A．Because he was trapped in the net.B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.D．Because he believed Mouse could save him.4．What can we learn from the passage?A．Pride makes you lose what you have.B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.C．Even the small can show great strength.D．When the cat’s away, the mice will play.C15、Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1．From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A．a motor car B．a motor homeC．a motorbike D．a big truck2．A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A．a baby B．much moneyC．more than two children D．interest in vans3．Motor homes have become popular because___________.A．they can take people to another city when people are freeB．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC．some people think motor homes are cheapD．big families can put more things in motor homesD16、What fun the animals’ party was! The zebras did a great job with the decorations．The lions and giraffes put together delicious food．No one knew music like the forest birds．The bears made clever posters to spread the news to all the animals．When the talent shows began, one of the monkeys hurried out to the dance floor．He was a dancing fool! The birds played some lively music．When the music stopped, the animals clapped and shouted．The monkey returned to his table．Friends gathered around to shake his hand and praised （赞美）about his skills．The elephant saw all the attention the monkey was getting．He wanted some attention for himself．“I can dance too,” he told himself．“I will show these animals what I can do!”The elephant hurried out to the dance floor．He started to dance．It was not pretty．The elephant knocked over the table that held the wine bowl!“Give up your dance!” a gorilla called．“What are you doing?” cried three frogs．“Stop it!”The other animals shouted．They were sad about the elephant for making a mess! They chased （赶）him off the dance floor and away from the party．The bears shook their heads an d said, “One should never try to be what one is not．”1．（小题1）The _____________ did the decorations for the party．A．zebras B．monkeysC．lions D．giraffes2．（小题2）What did the bears do for the party?A．Danced．B．Prepared the food．C．Played the music．D．Made posters to spread the news．3．（小题3）How did the animals like the monkey’s dance?A．Wonderful．B．Foolish．C．Just so-so．D．Amazing．4．（小题4）What did the elephant learn?A．Try before you trust others．B．Don’t always play jokes on others．C．Try to please all the others．D．Don’t try to be what you’re not．5．（小题5）The writer writes the story to _____________．A．take part in a partyB．teach us a lessonC．make us happyD．tell us about a talent showE17、Have you ever heard of Stonehenge( 巨石阵)? These ancient huge stones have been standing on the Salisbury Plains(索尔兹伯平原) in England for thousands of years. Who build Stonehenge? Some people said that the ancient Greeks built it. Some people said that it was a site where UFO landed. It’s still a mystery.However, it is clear that the first stones arrived at Stonehenge around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stones can only be found in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to move these stones far from Wales because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, we need at least 150 people.However, building Stonehenge was much more difficult. It is not jus t simply one stone piled on to top of another, they’re joined together.Though many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stonehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stonehenge has something to do with the summer and winter solstices (夏至日/冬至日). Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories. It seems Stonehenge isn’t ready to tell all its secrets yet.1．How did ancient people move these huge stones to the plain?A．By air. B．By ship. C．By labor D．Unknown2．Which of the following statement is true?A．The scientists have already solved all the problems about Stonehenge.B．It is easier to build Stonehenge than to transport there huge stones.C．Some aliens build Stonehenge as a site to land their UFO.D．Stonehenge showed the summer and winter solstices to ancient people.3．Which is the best title for the passage?A．An Egyptian Mystery. B．The Building of Stonehenge.C．Answer of Nature. D．Stonehenge—An Ancient Secret.F18、阅读下列图表，做1-2小题。
北京市2019届九年级上学期期末英语解析版考试试卷精选汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解海淀区六、阅读理解（共36 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26 分，每小题2 分）26．（6分）Laurent came to the UK from．A．ItalyB．RussiaC．ChinaD．Africa（2）Rosie is going to be．A．a writerB．a teacherC．a doctorD．a traveler（3）Kevin wants to．A．travel abroadB．go to university C．teach in schools D．work in hospitals27．（6分）A dog on a surfboard is something you might enjoy seeing in a funny video．But would you believe thata real surfing dog could help raise money for those in need？A dog named Lucky is using her special talents todo just that．Lucky' s trainer started coaching her to become a service dog when she was a puppy．Lucky did well during training．She learned how to turn on lights，open doors，and do other jobs．These skills would be useful for her to help a person with special needs．Judy，the dog's trainer，concentrated （关注）on Lucky's positive qualities．Like most dogs，Lucky loved water，so Judy took her to the beach，Lucky quickly became good at surfing．Her talent got people's attention．Judy decided that instead of being a service dog，Lucky would become a "surfing" dog．The idea was that Lucky could use her surfing talent to raise money to help people．Lucky's first charity event was in 2009．She starred at an activityto help a teenager named Patrick．Patrick was unable to walk，but he had always dreamed of surfing．At the event，Patrick and Lucky were supposed to use their own surfboards．Lucky decided to jump on Patrick's board，however．They surfed together and raised $ 10，000．The money helped pay for Patrick's medical treatment and his own service dog．Encouraged by this event，Judy started the organization namedSurfing for Paws﹣abilities．Lucky now travels to different places and surfs at events to raise money for the organization that helps people in need．Not only does Lucky raise money but also what she has doneInspires many other organizations to help both people and animals．She's surfed to make money to buy pet masks for fire departments．She's surfed at charity events to help fight human and animal cancer．She's even shown off her surfing skills to raise money to buy teddy bears for children in hospitals and people in nursing homes．As of 2012，this amazing dog has raised $ 250，000 to help those in need．（1）What is Lucky' special talent？A．Surfing on board．B．Turning on lights．C．Making a video．D．Opening doors（2）We can know from the passage that．A．Lucky is Patrick's service dogB．Lucky looks after sick childrenC．Lucky visits old people in nursing homesD．Lucky helps both people and animals（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Dogs are humans' good friendsB．The person who trains dogs wellC．Charity needs great dog helpersD．The dog who surfs to raise money28．（8分）When it comes to days of the week，Monday gets little expectation．I surveyed friends，and the results were very clear．When asked which day of the week they like the least，90 percent of my friends chose Monday．Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favorite day．Songwriters have even written a song about horrible Mondays．In the 1960s，a musical group had a hit titled "Monday，Monday．" They sang，"Every other day of the week is fine，yeah．But whenever Monday comes，you can find me crying all of the time．" I don't agree with all these ideas．In fact，I think that Monday is actually the best day of the week．First of all，consider all the good things that happen on Mondays．If you are a sports fan，you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall．Furthermore，quite a few public holidays，including Memorial Day，Labor Day，and Columbus Day，are celebrated on Mondays．That means that several times a year，a Monday provides a three﹣day weekend．And according to consumer （消费者）websites，Monday is the best day to get a good deal on a car because there aren't as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek．Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays．This is especially true for electronics，such as computers，TVs，and video games．To me，however，there's something even more important about Mondays．Each Monday stands for new beginning．For example，last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up．But as soon as Monday arrived，I had a clean slate．Another week I forgot to do some of my chores，so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend．I also love Mondays because we frequently start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week．While last week's topics may have been boring，Monday can bring a new book to read，more experiments to conduct，or math problems to work out．I realize that I am probably not going to persuade everyone that Monday is the best day of the week，but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change their attitude．The next time a Monday comes，think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it．There's no way to avoid Mondays，so join me in making the best of them．Who knows？You might even start liking the first day of the workweek．（1）Why does the writer mention the song "Monday，Monday．" in Paragraph 1？A．Because it was a very popular song in the 1960s．B．Because it shows most people don't like Monday．C．Because songwriters like to write songs about Monday．D．Because the musical group often performed on Monday．（2）The words "a clean slate" in Paragraph 3probably mean ""．A．a fresh startB．a sudden stopC．a tiring endD．a near future（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．People don't like to go shopping online on weekdays．B．The writer likes doing chores instead of going to a movie．C．The lesson topics on weekdays are always interesting．D．Some public holidays on Mondays make three﹣day weekends．（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．What makes Monday the worst day．B．Why some people like Monday the least．C．Why Monday is the best day of the week．D．How we can make good use of Mondays．29．（6分）Since the first person walked on the moon in 1969，technology has greatly helped space exploration．In recent years scientists have built a special robot to accompany astronauts on space missions （任务）．Because this robot looks and moves like a person，scientists call it a humanoid robot．The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2，short for Robonaut 2．R 2 was first launched into space on February 24，2011．It was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration （NASA）and the car producer General Motors （GM）．R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs $ 2.5 million to build．It has arms and a head ﹣filled with vision equipment ﹣but no legs．Its "brain"，or computer，is in its stomach．R 2's arms can hold 20pounds．Each bendable finger has 5 pounds of grasping force．R 2's hands are also skillful．Since its hands are shaped like human hands，R 2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed byastronauts．"Astronauts absolutely have their day packed from the minute they wake up until they go to bed．If Robonaut can provide just an hour's worth of relief to the astronauts doing something they don't want to do，that would make it worth it right there，" says Nic Radford，the deputy project manager of R 2．One advantage of working with R 2 will be that it can't complain about its work! Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the robot can perform its duties without constant supervision（监管）．R 2 can be assigned a task and then checked on periodically．If R 2 does not complete a task correctly，astronauts will be able to make minor adjustments to adapt （适应）the robot's behavior so that the task gets done right．R 2 is still in the design stage of development，which means that scientists are frequently testing it and looking for ways to improve it．Right now，humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space station．As technology advances，humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts with dangerous tasks as well as routine ones．In the future，humanoid robots will be astronauts' eyes in space，going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore．Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids （小行星）．The robots will be able to send back videos and help astronauts gather information about the atmospheres of these places．One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots．NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces and work together，the results will be better than what either could achieve alone．John Olson，a director at NASA headquarters inWashington，D．C．，says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today．（1）According to the passage，we know that R 2．A．has skillful arms and legsB．looks and moves like a personC．hasn't been launched yetD．provides just one hour's relief（2）We can learn from the passage that．A．R 2 can only perform its duties with constant supervision．B．R 2 is designed to only help astronauts deal with routine tasks．C．R 2 will be able to work outside the space station in the future．D．R 2 has already taken the place of the astronauts' eyes in space．（3）John Olson believes that．A．humanoid robots will be better at understanding humansB．astronauts will go farther in space than humanoid robotsC．humans will achieve more goals with the help of humanoid robotsD．robots will gather information about the atmospheres of the earth六、阅读理解（共36 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26 分，每小题 2 分）26．【解答】1﹣3：ACB1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的表格第三行I came to the UK from Italy when I was five可知我五岁时从意大利来到英国，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的表格第四行I am going to be a doctor when I am older可知我长大后要当医生，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中表格最后一行but I do know that I want to go to university．可知Kevin想上大学，故答案是B．27．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据A dog on a surfboard is something you might enjoy seeing in a funny video…A dog named Lucky is using her special talents to do just that．在一个有趣的视频中，你可能会喜欢在冲浪板上看到的狗…一只名叫Lucky的狗正在利用她的特殊才能来做到这一点．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据She's surfed at charity events to help fight human and animal cancer．She's even shown off her surfing skills to raise money to buy teddy bears for children in hospitals and people in nursing homes．她在慈善活动中冲浪，以帮助对抗人类和动物癌症．她甚至还展示了她的冲浪技巧，为医院和养老院的孩子们筹集资金购买泰迪熊．她帮助动物和人．故选D．（3）D．主旨大意题．根据But would you believe that a real surfing dog could help raise money for those in need？A dog named Lucky is using her special talents to do just that．但是你会相信真正的冲浪狗可以帮助那些有需要的人筹集资金吗？一只名叫Lucky的狗正在利用她的特殊才能做到这一点．可知本文是在介绍一只靠冲浪筹钱的狗．故选D．28．【解答】1．B．细节理解题，根据语境：Every other day of the week is fine，yeah．But whenever Monday comes，you can find me crying all of the time．一周中的每一天都很好，是的．但是每当星期一到来，你就会发现我一直在哭．可知不喜欢周一．可得出答案．2．A．词义猜测题，根据语境：Each Monday stands for new beginning．每周一都代表着新的开始．故选A．3．D．细节推理题，根据语境：That means that several times a year，a Monday provides a three﹣day weekend．这意味着一年中有几次，星期一提供三天的周末．可知选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据语境：In fact，I think that Monday is actually the best day of the week．事实上，我认为星期一实际上是一周中最好的一天．You might even start liking the first day of the workweek．你甚至可能开始喜欢工作周的第一天．可得出答案．故选C．29．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Because this robot looks and moves like a person，scientists call it a humanoid robot．The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2，short for Robonaut 2．因为这个机器人像人一样看起来和移动，科学家称之为人形机器人．最新型的人形机器人被称为R2，Robonaut 2的缩写．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据In the future，humanoid robots will be astronauts' eyes in space，going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore．Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids （小行星）．在未来，类人机器人将成为宇航员在太空中的眼睛，前往被认为太难或不安全的地方，以便宇航员探索．其中一些将被安装在轮子上以探索行星或小行星的表面．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据John Olson，a director at NASA headquarters in Washington，D．C．，says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today．美国宇航局总部位于华盛顿特区的主任约翰奥尔森表示，该项目将使我们能够走得更远，实现超出我们今天甚至可能想象的目标．故选C西城区14．（6分）A Three﹣hour TourThe beautiful city of Adelaide is home to some of the country's best chocolatiers （巧克力制造商）．Whether you're a visitor to the city or simply looking for something to do on the weekend，this three﹣hour tour of Adelaide's best chocolatiers is a fun，exciting and delicious event to put onyour to﹣do list．Things to do ：•Visit some chocolate factories．You'll learn about how chocolate is made，and the expressions used by industry experts to describe the taste，smell，and kinds of chocolate．Thistour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look into their craft （工艺）．•Taste different kinds of chocolate．You'll also be able to learn what affects the taste．Things to prepare ：•Please wear comfortable shoes．You will visit a number of streets around the city where you can buy chocolate．So there will be some walking on that day．•Bring an umbrella，because it often rains here．The tour price includes lunch，and all chocolate tastings on that day．Saturday the 2 nd of February 2019Book now ﹩59 pp 8 seatsSaturday the 9 th of February 2019Book now ﹩59 pp 10 seatsSaturday the 16 th of February 2019Book now ﹩59 pp 13 seatsSaturday the 23 rd of February 2019Book now ﹩59 pp 25 seats（1）What can visitors do during the tour？AA．Taste chocolate．B．Read books about chocolate．C．Make chocolate．D．Buy books about chocolate．（2）What does the writer advise visitors to prepare？CA．Different kinds of chocolate．B．A to﹣do list．C．Comfortable shoes and an umbrellaD．A quick lunch．（3）For a 17﹣member group，which day can they go for the tour？DA．On February 2nd2019．B．On February 9th，2019．C．On February 16th，2019．D．On February 23rd'，2019．【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了3个小时观光阿德莱德最好的巧克力制造商的一些相关事项．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文You'll learn about how chocolate is made你将会学习关于巧克力是如何做的，This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look into their craft （工艺）．这个观光是一个让你发现一些巧克力制造商和看他们的工艺的一个好机会．Taste different kinds of chocolate可以品尝不同的巧克力，可知旅游者可以品尝巧克力．故选A．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Things to prepare ：需要准备的物品：Please wear comfortable shoes．请穿好舒服的鞋子•Bring an umbrella，带好一把伞．故选C．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，题目提到人数是17人，对应原文，需要找25 seats对应的信息，Saturday the 23 rd of February 2019.2019年2月23日．故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．15．（6分）It was coming up on Marty's birthday．His mom had asked him what he wanted as a gift this year．He thought maybe a new bicycle，or maybe a new camera，a new basketball，or a telescope （望远镜）．"Any of those gifts would be great，" he said．Secretly，he hoped for the telescope．Marty loved space，stars，and learning about the planets．Marty's mom and dad talked about the gifts one night after Marty went to sleep．"I think we should get Marty the telescope，" said dad．"He's so interested in space and the planets，he would like that the best．""Sounds good，" said mom．Dad told her he would pick out a telescope for Marty the next day after work．Marty's dad had the telescope in his car．He waited until Marty was asleep and brought it into the house．"Wow !" said Marty's mom after dad put it together．"This is wonderful．" " Now where are we going to hide it until Sunday？" "How about in the attic（阁楼）？" "Marty won't find it there．"Sunday morning came and Marty ran down the stairs into the kitchen．His gift was usually near his chair at the table，but this year he didn't see anything．" Happy Birthday ! " shouted mom and dad from the next room．They came into the kitchen and saw Marty was looking around for a gift．"I guess you think we forgot to get you a gift ，" said mom．Marty looked confused．"Well，you usually put my giftin the kitchen，" Marty said．Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard．"This is fantastic!" shouted Marty．"I don't take many pictures，and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much，and my bike is okay for now．But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much．" "You're welcome，" said mom and dad．All that night，Marty saw many beautiful stars and even the planet Mars．Marty would remember his tenth birthday for the rest of his life !（1）What did Marty hope to get as a birthday gift most？DA．A bicycle．B．A camera．C．A basketball．D．A telescope．（2）Where did Marty find his birthday gift？CA．In the car．B．In the kitchen．C．In the yard．D．In the attic．（3）Marty would always remember his tenth birthday because B．A．he discovered his interestB．he got what he wanted mostC．he realized he had grown upD．he found his birthday gift by himself【分析】本文讲述了马蒂在他的十岁生日那天，终于得到了他梦寐以求的生日礼物﹣﹣﹣一台天文望远镜，这成了他一生的记忆．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据Secretly，he hoped for the telescope．Marty loved space，stars，and learning about the planets 可知；2．C 细节理解题．根据Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根据I don't take many pictures，and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much，and my bike is okay for now．But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much 推断马蒂得到了他最想要的礼物．【点评】解答阅读理解题，首先要浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．16．（6分）Homeless people face a lot of challenges，such as not having enough to eat and no job opportunities．Some of the most basic challenges，however，are not having clean water and toiletries （卫生用品）﹣a big problem for homeless teens．That encouraged a young researcher to invent a multi﹣purpose product to help these teens．"I was born into a life of volunteering，" said 13﹣year﹣old Leia Gluckman．And that's true．Her mom is a president of an organization providing help for homeless teens．Leia and her brother have volunteered there for years．When she was a young girl，Leia helped serve food where teens were eating．Now she's a teenager herself，and she's managing the toiletry and clothing work there．From her work at the center，Leia noticed that teens asked for some toiletries more than others．What they needed most often were toothpaste，body powder （粉）and shampoo（洗发水）．Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes．It would need to take away dirt and oil from skin and hair．It would need to clean teeth．Also，it would need to kill bacteria （病菌）without being harmful to people．She wanted her ingredients （产品成分）to be natural，to be able to break down easily and to taste and smell pleasant．Moreover，this product had to be low ﹣cost and have a long shelf life．Leia started by going to stores and looking at the ingredient lists for toiletries．Then she tried eight different ways．She tested each way to see how well it worked．Not all of them worked well．But she finally decided on three．Each includes salt and baking powder．Salt helps clean teeth and skin；baking powder helps take in bad smells．She also has some other recipes which include some special materials that give her products different tastes and smells，which would let teens choose a product based on personal preferences．It wasn't easy，but Leia came up with some model products．She presented them at the finals of Broadcom MASTERS science competition．Leia wants to develop her products further．" Could it possibly be used to drive away mosquitoes （蚊子）？" she wonders．" Science offers a way to go about solving problems and helping people，" says Leia．And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people，not just the homeless．Anyone in an area with little or no chance to get clean water could find her products useful，maybe refugees （难民）and soldiers who are sent to places without running water．（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？AA．Leia has lived a life of volunteering for years．B．Leia and her brother helped their mom for years．C．Leia was born in a great family of volunteering．D．Leia's mom set up an organization for homeless teens．（2）Leia's products meet homeless people's needs mostly because D．A．they are cheap and naturalB．they can offer personal choicesC．they are used to drive away mosquitoesD．they can serve three purposes with little water（3）According to the passage，we know that B．A．Leia invented the product in order to win the MASTERS competitionB．Leia's invention came from her will to create and to help othersC．The family influence played a decisive role in Leia's inventionD．Leia believed that science could help solve problems easily【分析】本文介绍了一个13岁的女孩Leia Gluckman，在妈妈创办的志愿者中心服务，为了解决无家可归的人的卫生用品问题，她发明了一种不需要用水的多功能的复合产品．【解答】1．A 段落大意题．通读第二段，得知Leia出生在一个志愿者家庭，她和哥哥多年来一直为妈妈创办的服务中心工作．故答案为A；2．D 细节理解题．根据Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根据And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people，not just the homeless推断Leia 的发明来自于她帮助他人和创造的愿望．【点评】阅读理解类题型，要先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．17．（8分）Virtual （虚拟的）reality is a way to create a computer﹣made environment that brings the user intoa virtual world．If you ever have put on a VR headset，you would know exactly what I am talkingabout．From an experiential view we do understand the idea，but what about the technical backend that goesinto making it all possible？In this blog，we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset．The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating （模拟）the vision．Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive （浸人式）3D environment．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．Two autofocus lenses （自动对焦镜片）are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning．The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC．To create a truly immersive virtual reality，there are certain requirements ﹣a frame rate （帧率）of at least 60 fps，a refresh rate and at least 100﹣degree field of view （though 180 degrees is perfect）．If either of these doesn't work according to the standards，the user will experience too big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen．We need the response to be less than 20 ms （1/1000 second）to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion （比例）．Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate．Apart from the image，there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR experience，holding the user's attention completely in the virtual environment．For example，sound effects，when put with the image，can create very attractive effects．By using a headphone and 3D sound effects，the user can totally believe in the virtual environment．While perfecting sound effects，proper care needs to be taken about the consistency （一致）between the pictures and the sound．If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，it will just put the user off．In future，we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience．With leading players like Google，Microsoft，Oculus，and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world．If you would like to develop a VR app for your business，then feel free to get in touch．With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies，we can make every dream a reality．（1）A VR headset helps the user C．A．create the vision on the screenB．understand the technical backendC．better experience a 3D environmentD．keep interaction with the real world（2）The words " put the user off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean "A"A．take the user's attention awayB．get the user interestedC．hold the user's imagination backD．help the user understand（3）What is the main purpose of writing this passage？AA．To give a short introduction of VR．B．To do business with certain readersC．To predict the bright future of VR．D．To share experiences with readers（4）What can we learn from the passage？CA．The lower degree field of view，the better images．B．Sound effects are more important than the image for VR．C．Some big companies may create a VR better than the real world soonD．The brain can tell the time difference when the response is more than 20ms【分析】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了虚拟现实是创作电脑制造环境的方法，给用户带进去一个虚拟世界．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive （浸人式）3D environment．每个耳机都是为了完善他们的方法来创造一个身临其境的3D环境．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．每个VR耳机贴到眼睛前面的一个或者两个屏幕，让用户与现实世界不会有任何的联系．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，如果你在一个开始的情节背景中放恐怖音乐，it will just put the user off它将会把客户吓跑．也就是客户的吸引力就被带走了．故选A．（3）A 主旨大意题，根据原文In this blog，we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset在这个博客中，我们将会理解到虚拟现实背后的技术和一个VR耳机虚拟系统的基本发展形式，可知主要目的就是简要介绍VR，故选A．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文With leading players like Google，Microsoft，Oculus，and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world，随着一些大公司像谷歌，微软等为了改善它的性能作出了最大努力，我们到达一个虚拟现实可以让我们比现实世界感觉更好，那也不远了．故选C．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．顺义区三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）？A．At the age of 11．B．At the age of 12．C．At the age of 14．D．At the age of 16．（2）Who will probably ask for J．K．Rowling's autograph according to the passage？A．Alan．B．Jessica．C．Sara．D．Richard．（3）What is the best title for the passage？A．How to Read Harry PotterB．Every Child Knows Harry PotterC．Reading Harry Potter Is EnjoyableD．How Harry Potter Changed My Life15．（6分）Living aloneI saved the grain （谷物）carefully and finally had enough to plant．I built a wall around my gardento keep the wild goats away．Then when my crop （庄稼）bore its fruit，the birds discovered it．The birds were not afraid of my dog at all．I shot them but as soon as I walked away，they returned．At last，I killed some birds and hung them among the crop，hoping they would serve as the scarecrows（稻草人），which turned out to be successful．By harvest time，I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat．With my new grain to store，I found a new problem．The fine grain ran through my baskets．It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots ﹣one for rice and one for wheat．Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread．I made and baked bread in my oven．I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking．Soon after that，I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury．I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea．I tried to turn over the ship's boat that I had seen washed up，but failed．I was still determined（坚决的）to have a boat．So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down．Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat．When it was time to launch，I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream．The boat was far too heavy for me to move．I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water．I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant（恒久的；继续不断的）labor．I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats，but I was no closer to a sea journey．Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe（1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us．A．how much rice and wheat I harvestedB．how I protected my crop from the birdsC．how many tools which I made to bake breadD．how I kept the wild goats away from my crop（2）What does "a new problem" in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．How to plant crop．B．How to make the ship's boat．C．How to store grain．D．How to bring the boat into the river．（3）What can we infer from the passage？A．The writer managed to turn over the ships boat．B．The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream．C．The writer spent the third year on the island in farming and baking．D．The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom．16．（6分）Every country has its heroes．The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire．If you get a list of the heroes of a nation，it will tell you the potential （潜力）of that nation．Today in America，if you ask the high school students to list their heroes，their choice would probably fall into three groups．The first group of heroes would be the rock stars the people connected with rock music．There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a。
北京市密云区九年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
九年级（上）期末英语试卷
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一、单选题（本大题共 12 小题，共 12.0 分）
1. My mother is a teacher． _____ works hard every day．（ ）
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D. stick D. carefully D. leg D. failed D. decided D. tool
Help Needed
Are you good with children？ We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children's Hospital．You need to be friendly and cheerful-the children are sick and you need to cheer them up．Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children．If you can spare an hour three times a week，come and join us! Please call Mrs Chan at 555-9879．Thanks!
A. How
B. When
C. Where
D. Why
4. -Robert，youlook much_______than last week． -Yes， Mom． The final exam is coming．（ ）
北京市密云区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.My mother is a teacher． _____ works hard every day．（）A. SheB. HeC. ID. We2.Tom often goes to school _____7：30 in the morning．（）A. inB. atC. onD. of3.- do you usually go to school？- On foot． It's good for my health．（）A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why4.-Robert，youlook much_______than last week．-Yes， Mom． The final exam is coming．（）A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest5.-Would you like to go to the concert with me？-I'd love to，________ I'm afraid I have no time．（）A. soB. orC. andD. but6.I _____ go now ，or I will miss the first class．（）A. canB. mayC. mustD. could7.Bill likes reading． He picture books with his dad every evening．（）A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.My mother for me at the table when I got home yesterday evening，（）A. is waitingB. will waitC. was waitingD. waited9.-Amy， where are you going in the summer holiday？一I_______the whole holiday on my grandparents' farm．（）A. spentB. spendC. have spentD. am going to spend10.Lisa and Sally are good friends．They each other for five years．（）A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known11.Some new High Speed Railways ______ in our country last year．（）A. buildB. were builtC. builtD. will be built12.- Tim， can you tell me now？- I am cleaning my room．（）A. what you are doingB. whatare you doingC. what did you doD. what you did二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）I was now five，and still I showed no much interest in things except with my toes．My father took care of me．I could not look after myself，so I used to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen．I felt(13)because I was imprisoned（监禁）in a world of my own，not able to communicate with others．Then，suddenly it happened on the afternoon of a cold December day．All the family were gathered round the big kitchen fire．Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals，using a bright piece of yellow chalk．It was the chalk that(14)me so much because I had never seen anything like it before．Suddenly，I wanted to do what my sister was doing．Then without thinking or knowingexactly what I was doing．I reached out and took the chalk out of my sister's hand，with my left foot．It was a puzzle （迷惑）to many people as well as to me．I held the(15)tightly between my toes and made a wild scribble（乱涂）with it on the board．Next moment I stopped not knowing what to do with the chalk next，hardly knowing how it got there．Then I looked up and realized that everyone was looking at me(16)．My mother came in．Her eyes looked from my face down to my (17)，then she took another piece of chalk from Mona and drew the single letter"A "on the floor in front of me．"Copy that，Christy．" She said．I tried to do the same action，but I(18)．"Try again，Christy．" she whispered in my ear．I tried another two more times．I drew one side of the letter，then the other．It looked ugly，but I (19)to make it finally．I had done it! True! I couldn't speak with my mouth，but now I would speak through something more lasting than spoken words．That one letter was my (20)to a new world，my key to mental（精神的）freedom．13. A. lonely B. tired C. happy D. relaxed14. A. troubled B. worried C. helped D. interested15. A. pencil B. chalk C. brush D. stick16. A. angrily B. sadly C. silently D. carefully17. A. hand B. foot C. neck D. leg18. A. succeeded B. forgot C. fell D. failed19. A. tried B. managed C. offered D. decided20. A. road B. dream C. gift D. tool三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A，．A. Sunnyview Children's HospitalB. Home LoveC. Blue Water BeachD. All the above22.You like repairing things，so you could call at ______ ．A. 555-9879B. 555-6669C. 555-6668D. 555-466323.What can you do on Blue Water Beach？______A. Cheer up sick children．B. Clean up the beach．C. Play games with others．D. Fix up old buildings．BIt was often the most exciting for the children when the teacher gave every child a job in the class．The children would be responsible for the rest of that school year．Rita was a kind and quiet girl．Last year she did the best．She was the favorite to be given the best job---to look after the class dog．But this year there was a big surprise．Each child received one of the normal jobs，like preparing the books for the lessons，cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets．But Rita's job was very different．She was given a little box with some sand and one ant．Although the teacher said that this ant was very special，Rita still felt disappointed．"I will turn this little task into something great，" Rita said to herself．She started to study everything about the little ant，gave it the best food and made the box perfect．The ant ended up growing quite a little bigger．One day，the teacher announced（宣布）that Rita's class was chosen to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer，because the class looked after the little ant well．The class was filled with joy．Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible．And children learned that you have to know how to be responsible for the given tasks even the smallest ones．24.How did Rita feel when the teacher gave her the job this year？______A. Disappointed．B. Interested．C. Worried．D. Sad．25.The class was chosen to go to the tropical rainforest because ______ ．A. everyone did a good jobB. Rita looked after the ant wellC. Rita was given the best jobD. the children studied the ant26.What did the children learn from the tasks ？______A. Being a good student will get praise and prizes．B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet．C. Studying insects can help people become more successful．D. We should be responsible for the task even if it seems small．CChinese are very generous（慷慨的，大方的）when it comes to educating their children．Not caring about the money，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England，the United States or Australia．They also want their children to take extra-course （额外的课程）activities where they will either learn music or dance，or other classes that will give them a head start in life．The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is，the better it is．So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education．Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter．However，what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give theirchildren is usually very cheap．Parents can see that their children's skills are different，maybe good in some areas ，but poor in others．Most parents fail to realize that today's children are in need of self-respect and self-confidence．The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well，but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident，happy and clever．Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking，sewing and doing other housework．Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life．Cooking requires patience and time．It is an enjoyable but difficult experience．A good cook always tries to improve his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully．His result，a well-cooked dinner，will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence．Some old machines，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious （好奇的）and have interest．He will spend hours looking at them，trying to fix them；your child might become an engineer when he grows up．These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book，but rather to think，to use his mind．And that is more important．27.What can we learn from the first paragraph？______A. Parents care about their money．when educating their children．B. Parents don't often send their children to the best schools．C. Parents seldom want their children to take extra-course activities．D. Parents spend much money on the education without thinking．28.Most Chinese parents don't realize ______ ．A. how much the best education is worthB. when children should be educatedC. what children really need in later lifeD. why school tests don't satisfy children29.The writer's attitude（态度）to children's education is that ______ ．A. the cheaper an education is，the better it isB. children today should learn different skillsC. practical skills are helpful to children's growthD. school education can't meet parents' expectationsDDo you want to become better at making small talk with new people？Do youwant to become better at networking with others？Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make asuccessful conversation with other people rather than your curiosity（好奇心）about them．When you have curiosity about others，you will be much less self-conscious and your conversations will work a lot better．Instead of worrying yourself，"What can I say next that won't sound stupid？"，you will be focused on learning more about the other person．Making small talk with strangers can be tricky．We've all heard the advice that we should pick something out of our immediate environment and use that as a main point to start our small talk with the other person．It's true that this can be a great starting point for a conversation．However，when you focus too much on discussing things like the weather in your city，you can bring the conversation toa painful end very quickly．The other person will sense that you are trying to make a conversation，but that you have no interest in really getting to know him or her．How can you keep small talk from becoming boring？One way is to watch the other person for clues．（线索）．The clues they will give you about what is really interesting to them．When you get these clues，use them to start making the conversation a bit more about their life，their opinions，and their experiences．After you have had a couple of minutes to break the ice，try looking for ways to make the conversation a little bit more personal．Ask the other person for his or her opinion about something that is a bit more personal but not extremely so．The first few minutes of talking to someone new will not be the best time to ask the other person his or her opinion on religious （宗教的）or political（政治的）matters．However，he or she might be happy to discuss his or her favorite team or musical band．30.In Paragraph 1，the writer mainly wants to tell us that ______ ．A. curiosity can help us make a good talkB. it's hard to make a talk with new peopleC. curiosity helps us know new people quicklyD. it's hard to make a successful talk with others31.The underlined word "self-conscious" in Paragraph 3probably means ______ ．A. self-centeredB. self-controlledC. seriousD. nervous32.While carrying on a conversation，we should ______ ．A. think about what won't sound stupidB. show our interests to the other personC. try to learn more about the other personD. discuss things like the weather in the city33.What is the best title for the passage？______A. The way of starting small talk．B. Improving our small talk with curiosity．C. The importance of small talk in our life．D. Improving our relationship through small talk．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）34.About 800 years ago，a Chinese man named Wang Hu made the world's first rocket，butunluckily he lost his life with it．It was not until April 24，1970 that China sent its first satellite Dongfanghong-1to space successfully．To celebrate the first big success for the country's space development，April 24 is now China's Space Day，which started this year．While celebrating，China also announced （宣布）new plans to make a space station and go to Mars and further space．A space station is like a home for astronauts in space．Astronauts live and work on a spacestation and spaceships can even park there．China plans to finish building its space station in 2022．According to China's top space scientist Zhou Jianping，by that time，becoming an astronaut will be a normal job．Astronauts are needed more than ever before．They need to be able to finish more tasks．So far，China has been choosing astronauts mainly from pilots．In the future astronauts will also be picked from engineers，doctors and space technology experts．Another plan is about Mars．In order to search Mars，China will send a probe（探测器）first to Mars around 2020．It will land there and even bring back things from the Mars．It's such a big plan! Only by doing this can China say it has truly started the exploration of deep space．And the exploration will help us understand how the universe changes．Who made the world's first rocket ？______When is China's Space Day ？______What does China plan to do in 2022？______What will China do first to search the Mars？______What does the passage mainly tell us？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出的内容不计入总词数．所给英文提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办迎新年庆祝活动．你打算邀请你们班的交换生David和你们一起参加．请用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，庆祝活动时你们会做些什么，并就才艺展示给他提点建议．提示词语：have a party， sing ，dance， play games，tell stories ，on time ，prepare 提示问题：• When and where are you going to have the party ？• What are you going to do in the party？• What do you advise David to prepare for the party？36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作．文中已给出的内容不计入总词数．所给英文提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．榜样的力量是无穷的．在我们身边有许许多多的榜样，勤劳的工人伯伯，辛勤的老师，热情的同学，慈爱的父母…某英文网站正在开展以"我身边的榜样"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你身边的榜样是谁，他（她）具有什么样的品质，你从他（她）身上学到了什么．提示词语：kind，helpful， warm-hearted ，hard-working， set a good example提示问题：• Who is your role model？• What traits（品质）does your role model have？ Please give one or two examples．• What have you learned from him/her？Everyone has a role model．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】she 她，he他，I我，we我们，此题根据语境：我妈妈是一个教师，她每天工作很努力．故选：A．我妈妈是一个教师，她每天工作很努力．此题考查人称代词，在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】in在哪一月哪一年；at在几点；on在哪一天，在哪一天的上午下午晚上；of…的；此题根据语境"汤姆经常早上7：30去上学．"在7点半用介词at．故选：B．汤姆经常早上7：30去上学．此题考查时间介词，在理解每个时间介词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．3.【答案】A【解析】how如何，when何时，where在哪里，why为什么，此题根据语境：你通常怎么上学？-步行．对我的健康有好处．故选：A．你通常怎么上学？-步行．对我的健康有好处．此题考查疑问副词，在熟知疑问副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级，根据句子中than可知这里要用比较级，much修饰比较级，这里意思为：--罗伯特，你看起来比上周忙得多．---是的，妈妈，期末考试就要来了．故选：B．--罗伯特，你看起来比上周忙得多．---是的，妈妈，期末考试就要来了．考查形容词比较等级．理解句子的含义．找出比较范围和比较对象，两者比较用比较，三者或三者以上用最高级．采用正确的语法答题．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D；so于是；or或者；and和；but但是；根据答语"I'd love to我愿意"和"I'm afraid I have no time我害怕我没有时间"可知二者之间数转折关系；故用but；故选D．-你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？-我愿意，但是我害怕我没有时间．连词在中考中涉及到的很多，平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词．6.【答案】C【解析】must必须．can能．could，can的过去式．may可以．根据I _____ go now ，or I will miss the first class．可知我现在必须走了，否则我会错过第一节课的．故选：C．我现在必须走了，否则我会错过第一节课的．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7.【答案】B【解析】从every evening判断句子时态用一般现在时，主语是单数．故选：B．比尔喜欢读书．他每天晚上和爸爸一起看图画书．熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"昨天晚上我回到家时，我母亲正在桌边等我"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：C．昨天晚上我回到家时，我母亲正在桌边等我．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．9.【答案】D【解析】根据上文询问"暑假你打算去哪里？"可知询问将来的事情，故答语用一般将来时态来回答，其结构为will +动词原形或者be going to +动词原形，对照选项故填入am going to spend．故选：D．--艾米，暑假你打算去哪里？--我打算在爷爷奶奶的农场上度过整个假期．根据问句询问将来的事情，故答语用一般将来时态来回答，其结构为will +动词原形或者be going to +动词原形，对照选项即可选出正确答案．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句中的时间状语for five years，可知强调的是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故确定为现在完成时态其结构为have/has +过去分词，故填入have known．故选：D．Lisa和Sally 是好朋友，他们已经认识五年了．根据时间状语确定时态，根据时态的结构即可选出正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】主语Some new High Speed Railways和动词"建造"是被动关系，再结合句意"去年我国新建了一些高速铁路"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：B．去年我国新建了一些高速铁路．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据 can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知 can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BC．再根据 I am cleaning my room．这里时态是现在进行时．故选：A．--蒂姆，你能告诉我你现在在做什么吗？--我正在打扫房间．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意简单句形式．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A【解析】1．A．考查形容词．A孤独的．B累的．C开心的．D放松的．句意"我感到__，因为我被囚禁在自己的世界里，无法与他人交流"．可知，应该是"孤独的"．选A．2．D．考查动词．A麻烦．B担心．C帮助．D使感兴趣、感兴趣的．句意"正是粉笔__我如此___，因为我以前从未见过这样的东西"．根据下一句Suddenly，I wanted to do what my sister was doing突然间，我想做我姐姐正在做的事．可知，应该是"使…感兴趣"．用动词interested．选D．3．B．考查名词．A铅笔．B粉笔．C刷子．D粘贴．句意"我把__紧紧地夹在脚趾间，在黑板上乱涂乱画"．根据此段第三句I reached out and took the chalk out of my sister's hand，with my left foot．我伸出去，用左脚从我姐姐手里拿了粉笔．可知，应该是"粉笔"．选B．4．C．考查副词．A生气地．B伤心地．C默默地．D仔细地．句意"然后我抬起头，意识到每个人都在___看着我"．因为以前没有发生过类似的事情，所以大家都"默默地"看着我．选C．5．B．考查名词．A手．B脚．C脖子．D腿．句意"她的眼睛从我脸上往下看，直到我的__"．从头到"脚"之意，选B．6．D．考查动词．A成功．B忘记．C落下．D失败．句意"我试着做同样的动作，但我__了"．根据下一句Try again，Christy再试一次，Christy．可知，应该是"失败"．选D．7．B．考查动词．A尝试．B设法．C提供．D决定．句意"看起来很难看，但我终于___成功了"．manage to do sth设法做某事．固定搭配．选B．8．A．考查名词．A道路．B梦想．C礼物．D工具．句意"那个字母是我通往新世界的__，是我心灵自由的钥匙"．根据上一句I couldn't speak with my mouth，but now I would speak through something more lasting than spoken words．我不能用嘴说话，但现在我会用比说话更持久的语言说话．可知，应该是通往新世界的"道路"．选A．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者是残疾人，不能照顾自己，对什么都不感兴趣，一次一支粉笔引起了她的注意，她用脚拿起粉笔，艰难地学会了一个字母A．那个字母是她通往一个新世界的路，是她心灵自由的钥匙．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】41．A细节理解题．根据第一个布告If Are you good with children？We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children's Hospital可知你如果能对孩子好可以去Sunnyview Children's Hospital，故选A．42．D细节理解题．根据第2个布告Are you interested in repairing things？Call Home Love at 555-4663．可知你如果对修理东西感兴趣可以打电话555-4663，故选D．43．B细节理解题．根据最后一个布告We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach．可知你去 Blue Water Beach主要是清理海滩，故选B．这篇短文主要介绍了三则征集志愿者的布告，帮助孩子的志愿者；修理东西的志愿者，清理沙滩的志愿者．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据语境：Rita still felt disappointed．但是丽塔仍然感到失望．可得出答案．2．B．细节理解题．根据语境：One day，the teacher announced（宣布）thatRita's class was chosen to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer，because the class looked after the little ant well．有一天，老师宣布丽塔的班被选到热带雨林，在夏天研究各种昆虫，因为班上照顾好了小蚂蚁．可得出答案．3．D．细节理解题．根据语境：And children learned that you have to know how to be responsible for the given tasks even the smallest ones．全班都充满了欢乐．每个人都感谢丽塔的耐心和责任感．孩子们学会了你必须知道如何对给定的任务负责，即使是最小的任务．可得出答案．本文讲述了老师们会给班级的孩子一些工作去做，孩子们为此也会非常高兴，去年Rita是做的最好的，在今年，班上孩子都有自己的工作，但是Rita被安排去照顾一只蚂蚁，但是并不开心，Rita想把这项小任务变成伟大的事业，Rita 研究蚂蚁的一切，给它最好的食物和精美的盒子，蚂蚁长大了，因而Rita的班级被选到热带雨林来研究各种昆虫，每个人都感谢丽塔的耐心和责任感．孩子们学会了你必须知道如何对给定的任务负责，即使是最小的任务．此题考查教育文化类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据语境：The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is，the better it is．So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education．中国人认为教育成本越高越好．所以父母会在教育上花费不合理的钱．可得出答案．2．C．细节理解题．根据语境：Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life．教一个孩子做饭会提高他以后生活中需要的许多技能．可得出答案．3．B．细节理解题．根据语境：but parents are not teaching them the mostimportant skills they need to be confident，happy and clever．但父母并没有教他们最重要的技能，他们需要自信，快乐和聪明．可得出答案．本文讲述了中国父母在教育孩子方面存在的一些问题，同时作者也提出了一些办法供家长们参考．此题考查教育文化类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1．A 段落归纳题．根据"Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make a success ful conversation with other people rather than your curiosityabout them"没有什么能提高你的社交能力和你成功的与他人交谈的能力除了你的好奇心，可知好奇心可以帮我们与他人交谈．A项符合题意．故选A．2．D 词语推断题，根据"Instead of worrying yourself， "What can I say next that won't sound stupid？""不是担心自己，"接下来我还能说些什么听起来不傻的话呢？"，可知空格处的单词是表示紧张、担心的意思，self-conscious是指难为情的，与D项意思相近，故选D．3．B 细节理解题．根据" The clues they will give you about what is really interesting to them．When you get these clues，use them to start making the conversation a bit more about their life，their opinions，and their experiences"他们会告诉你什么是他们真正感兴趣的．当你得到这些线索时，用它们来开始让对话更多地谈论他们的生活、他们的观点和他们的经历，可知要维持一段谈话应该要展现我们对对方的兴趣，B项符合题意，故选B．4．B 主旨大意题，文章主要讲了如何同他人进行一段小谈话，好奇心是一大关键，展现我们对对方的兴趣，B项用好奇心来改善闲聊，符合题意，故选B．你想变得更善于和陌生人闲聊吗？你想变得更善于与人交往吗？没有什么能提高你的社交能力和你成功的与他人交谈的能力除了你的好奇心，当你对别人有好奇心时，你就不会那么害羞，你的谈话也会更有效．不是担心自己，"接下来我还能说些什么听起来不傻的话呢？"，你就会更专注于了解对方，和陌生人闲聊是件棘手的事．我们都听过这样的建议：我们应该从身边的环境中挑出一些东西，并以此作为我们与他人闲聊的主要切入点．的确，这是一个很好的谈话起点．然而，当你把太多的注意力放在讨论诸如你所在城市的天气这样的事情上时，你可以很快地让谈话痛苦地结束．对方会感觉到你在试图和他交谈，但你对真正了解他或她没有兴趣．怎样才能不让闲聊变得无聊呢？一种方法是看对方的线索，他们会告诉你什么是他们真正感兴趣的．当你得到这些线索时，用它们来开始让对话更多地谈论他们的生活、他们的观点和他们的经历．在你有几分钟的时间来打破僵局之后，试着寻找一些方法让谈话更私人一点．询问对方对一些更私人但不是特别私人的事情的看法．一段对话的开始几分钟将不是最好的时间去问另一个人他或她对宗教的看法或政治问题．然而，他或她可能很乐意讨论他或她最喜欢的团队或乐队．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，归纳文章的主旨．34.【答案】【小题1】a Chinese man named Wang Hu【小题2】April 24．【小题3】China plans to finish building its space station in 2022．【小题4】China will send a probe to Mars．【小题5】The Chinese Space Exploration【解析】1．a Chinese man named Wang Hu．细节理解题，根据语境：About 800 years ago，a Chinese man named Wang Hu made the world's first rocket大约800年前，一个叫王虎的中国人制造了世界上第一枚火箭．可得出答案．2．April 24．细节理解题，根据语境：April 24 is now China's Space Day，4月24日是中国航天日，可得出答案．3．China plans to finish building its space station in 2022．细节理解题，根据语境：China plans to finish building its space station in 2022．中国计划在2022年完成空间站的建设．可得出答案．4．China will send a probe to Mars．细节理解题，根据语境：In order to search Mars，China will send a probe（探测器）first to Mars around 2020．为了搜索火星，中国将在2020年左右首先向火星发射探测器．可得出答案．5．The Chinese Space Exploration，总结归纳题．根据语境：It's such a big plan! Only by doing this can China say it has truly started the exploration of deep space．And the exploration will help us understand how the universe changes．这是个大计划！只有这样，中国才能说它真正开始了对深空的探索，这种探索将帮助我们了解宇宙是如何变化的．可得出答案．本文主要讲述了中国的航空航天的发展，我国在很早就有火箭的制造，但直到70年才将第一颗卫星东方红送入太空，中国也将有更大的太空计划，2022年完成空间站的建设，未来，宇航员也将从工程师、医生以及空间技术专家中挑选出来，另一个计划是探索火星，在2020年左右首先向火星发射探测器并带回东西，中国将真正的开始对深空的探索．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】Dear David，How is it going？I'm writing to tell you something about the party．Our school will hold a party to celebrate the New Year．If you want to join us，please be on time．The party will begin at 10 o'clock in the school auditorium．（时间和地点）At the party we are going to have many activities，such as singing ，dancing，telling stories ，playing games and so on．The party will be over at 6：00 pm．（准备的活动）You'd better prepare a nice gift．【高分句型一】Just give the gift with your best wish．I think your arrival will make us very happy．（建议）I'm looking forward to your early reply．【高分句型二】Yours，Li Hua【解析】。
2019届九年级上期末考试英语试卷含答案
义务教育阶段学业质量测试九年级英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8大题，满分120分(不含口语10分)，考试用时110分钟。
2. 答题前，请将你的学校、姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置上；并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。
3. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡规定的位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、听力选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What is the girl going to do on Sunday morning?A. B. C.2. Why was Li Ming arrested last week?A. B. C.3. What is on TV now?A. B. C.4. What makes Susan unhappy?A. B. C.5. What may the woman do?A. Go to a movie.B. Join her friends.C. Write a report.6. Where’s the TV guide?A. On the sofa.B. On the table.C. On the television.7. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and child.B. Teacher and student.C. Teacher and parent.8. What are they talking about?A. A horror film.B. A popular novel.C. A Japanese writer.9. What does the girl think of Sam?A. He’s blue.B. He’s yellow.C. He’s red.10. What CANNOT we know from the dialogue?A. Venus Talk Show has many fans.B. Jin Xing hosts the programme.C. The man wants to be on the programme.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
北京市密云区2019-2020学年初三上期末英语试卷及答案
my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and 17 out of
the house before my mother could stop me.
A.Байду номын сангаасhis
B. yours
C. hers
D. ours
2. Her father is a doctor. He works _______ a hospital.
A. on
B. of
C. to
D. in
3. — _______ did you stop playing?
— Because I was tired.
weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly
handed me my father’s vest(背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a
A. What
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
4. — I _______ sleep well these days.
— Maybe you should learn to relax.
A. can’t
B. wouldn’t C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
5. Work hard, _______ you’ll have a big success.
A. learns
B. learned
2018-2019年北京怀柔密云区初三英语上学期期末试卷 答案 2018.12
密云区2018—2019学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷答案及评分参考一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.A2.B3.A4.B5. D6.C7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.A二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A三、阅读选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）21.A 22.D 23.B24.A 25.B 26.D27.D 28.C 29.C30.A 31.D 32. C 33.B四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）34. Wang Hu.35.April 24.36.China plans to finish building its space station.37.China will send a probe to Mars around 2020.38.China’s space plans/programs.五、文段表达（共10分）39. 参考范文：题目一：1.I’m writing to tell you something about the party. We are going to have the party at 2:00 next Friday afternoon at the school hall.It will be an exciting party. Some students will sing and dance, such as some Chinese songs and English songs. Some students decide to dance with strong music, I think all the students will like it. Other students will play some games during the party. The winners can get small gifts.Remember to be here on time. I hope you can prepare a program for us.I’m looking forward to your early reply.2.I’m writing to tell you something about the party. We are going to have the party next Saturday morning in the dining hall. On the party, we are going to sing songs, dance and tell some stories.It will be fun. The party will begin at 9:00am. Please come on time. Before youcome, you’d better prepare a programme, such as singing an English song or tell something about what you do on the New Year. Don’t forget. I’m looking forward to your early reply.2.I’m writing to tell you something about the party. We are going to have the party at 7:00 this Friday evening at the school dining hall.There will be lots of wonderful shows during the party. Some students will sing some Chinese songs and English songs, as well as Beijing Opera. Some students plan to dance with strong music, I think it will be exciting. Other students will tell some stories about Chinese culture. We’ll get more practice and rich experience.Remember to come here on time. I hope you can prepare your fantanstic talent for us. I’m looking forward to your early reply.题目二：1.My role model is my classmate Jack. He is very kind and helpful.At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good grades in exams. However, I am not good at studying, so he not only helps me with my homework about every subject but also tells me to work hard in order that I can catch up with others. With his help, I have made great progress in my study and I thank him very much.I think I’m lucky to have such a good classmate. From now on, I’ll try my best to study better and better. And I hope I’ll learn from Jack to help others in trouble.2.My role model is my friend Liu Xuan. She is good at English and she studies very hard. She is also very kind and helpful.Once, our group had some difficulties in preparing the English play. Liu Xuan was not our group member but she helped us to practice. She gave us many useful suggestions. At last, our group won. We thanked her but she said we won because of the teamwork.I learn I should not only try my best to do things well but also help others when they need. I want to follow her example.3.Everyone has a role model.My role model is my mother. I have learned a lot from her.My mother is kind and helpful. She always reaches out her warm hands to the people who need help. Once, our neighbour, an old granny was ill. Her children were not at home. Then my mother sent her to the hospital with her car. She is also kind to my grandparents. She cooks delicious food for them and takes good care of them when they are ill. My mother is also hard-working at work. She goes to work early and comes back late and she canco-operate with her workmates well. She has won the heart of them.My mother sets a good example for me. What she has done inspires me and I decide to be a person like her.评分标准第一档：（9~10分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全。