高中代词练习题及答案详解(2)

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2017年高考英语-代词-专题练习(二)及答案解析

2017年高考英语专题练习（二）代词【易错雷区,步步为赢】1．On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________（it）mother. 2．By that time, the panda no longer needed ________（it）mother for food.3．In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.4．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5．The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.6．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.7．Nike is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.8．The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools. KS9．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 【名师点睛,易错起源】易错起源1．物主代词和反身代词的用法例1．Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it ________.A．themselves B．oneselfC．itself D．himself It’s nice if a易错起源2．不定代词的用法例2．—One week’s time has been waste.—I can’t believe we did all that work for ________.A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything易错起源3．代词出at、it、one的用法例3．Cars do cause as some health problems ________ in fact for more serious than mobile phones do.A．one B．ones C．it D．those【易错练兵,虎口脱险】1．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.2．________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.3．Over the next several months, my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other. 4．A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.5．Perhaps ________ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.6．Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didn’t stop afterward.7．But, from ________ I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard.8．Well, there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.9．The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of ________ it means to be respectful at school. 10．There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes there and buys ________ we need for our meals. 11．The pandas are very dear to human beings. So people have been doing ________ they take to save them. 12．To tell the truth, ________ you do rather than what you say matters.13．What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.14．I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.15．We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom. That’s ________ they are coming for.2017年高考英语专题练习（二）代词答案1．Its 2．Its 3．That 4．It 5．nobody6．Other 7．None 8．That 9．neither例1．A例2．B例3．B【易错练兵, 虎口脱险】1．that2．What3．why4．that5．what6．that7．what8．that9．what10．what11．whatever12．whatks5uks5uks5u]13．what14．where15．what2017年高考英语专题练习（二）代词解析1．2．解析句意:到那时, 这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物. 此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother.3．解析句意:在很多方面, 美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样. 这里指代前面的名词education system, 所以用that.4．解析:句意:如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目, 这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了, 你会怎么想. 固定表达how would you like it if. . . , 在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容.5．解析:句意:会议将在九月召开, 但是没人知道具体日期. 句中的关键词为but, 表转折, 故nobody没有人, 符合句意.6．解析:句意:为了让自己暖和起来, 这个水手坐在火堆旁, 光着脚, 用一只脚搓另一只脚. 表示两者中的一个, 另一个, 用one. . . the other. . . .7．解析:句意:Nike总是有很多想法, 但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用. 三者或三者否定以上用none, 可指人也可指物.8．解析:句意:这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多. 表示比较时, 指代前面的quality of education要用that, 为了避免重复, 可以代替前面提到的不可数名词.9．解析:句意:这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道, 但是都没有有用的建议. 考查代词. 根据句意, 两者都不用neither.易错起源1．物主代词和反身代词的用法例1．【错误解答】D【正确解答】A易错起源2．不定代词的用法例2．【错误解答】A或D【错解分析】前者说:一周的时间已被浪费掉了. 后者说:我无法相信我们所做的一切毫无结果／什么都没换来. 句中的for有“替挟、兑挟”之意. 一周内干了许多工作, 却劳而无功, 所以才白白浪费了一周时间, 没有换来任何成果.【正确解答】B易错起源3．代词出at、it、one的用法例3．【错误解答】D【正确解答】B【易错练兵, 虎口脱险】1．解析:考查同位语从句的引导词. 因后面是一个完整的句子, 且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容, 所以是同位语从句. 从句结构完整, 故要用that引导.2．解析:考查主语从句的引导词. 根据句子结构可知, 系动词is前的句子缺少主语, 表示“重要的事情”要用what.3．4．解析:考查宾语从句的引导词. 谓语动词found后为宾语从句, 宾语从句中不缺少成分, 故要用that引导. 5．解析:考查主语从句的引导词. 妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中. 系动词was前为主语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故要用what引导.6．解析:考查同位语从句. the fact后面是同位语从句, 要用that来引导.7．解析:考查宾语从句. 从我听说的来看, 也许他更努力些. 介词from后是what引导的宾语从句, what作动词hear的宾语.8．解析:考查同位语从句. 有一个谣言说, 部门的领导马上就要走了. that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句. 9．10．解析:考查宾语从句. 我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西. what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语. 11．解析:考查宾语从句.熊猫对人类来说很宝贵, 因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们. whatever 引导宾语从句, 表示“无论什么”, 相当于anything that.12．解析:考查主语从句. 说实话, 是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用. rather than连接的并列主语从句, 主语从句均缺宾语, 所以用what.13．解析:考查表语从句. 政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动. what action什么行动.14．15．解析:考查表语从句的引导词. 这就是他们为什么而来. what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语, for what相当于why.。

代词专题(练习题含答案)

代词专题每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重，通常集中在不定代词，其变化的多样性是考查的重点。

一、代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词，形容词和数词的词，按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。

部分代词如下表所示：二、代词的用法： 1. 人称代词(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，通常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。

(2)人称代词还可作表语，做表语时用宾格。

如： ----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It ’s m e(做表语). (3)人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

如： He is older than me. He is older than I (am). 2. 物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。

其用法如下。

(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中做定语。

如： This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语和表语。

如： Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours( 做表语)？ 3. 指示代词指示代词包括 this, that, these, those.(1) this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物， that 和 those 则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。

如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time.(2) 有时 that 和 those 指前面讲过的事物， this 和 these 则指下面要讲到的事物。

高中代词练习题及答案详解

高中代词练习题及答案详解高中代词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’ s. A． one B． that C． it D． this【答案】 A【分析】one 作为代词时，常常代替有修饰成分的名词单数或前方有不定冠词的名词；that 代替有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it 指代同一事物；this 指代较近的事物。

故本题选择A项。

2．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machinesyesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A． them B． what C． which D． whom【答案】 A【分析】本题观察独立主格构造。

句意：经理很生气，由于昨天他给他的买卖伙伴寄去了2000 台机器，此中一半不合格。

题中的unqualified 为形容词。

本题简单误选C。

C 项前缺乏谓语动词。

3．-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please． All seem to be equal in distance ．A． Neither B． None C． Any D． Either【答案】 C【分析】观察代词： A．Neither 二者都不， B． None 三者以上都不，C． Any 三者任何一个，D． Either 二者任何一个，从后边的all 看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？ -你喜爱走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是同样的。

选C。

4．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A． Either B． Nothing C． Neither D． None【答案】 D【分析】观察情形社交和不定代词。

代词专项练习题及答案

代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

高中代词练习题及答案详解

高中代词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。

第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。

故选B。

【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。

2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。

你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。

3．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to b e superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。

代词专项练习题及答案详解

10．Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _________ produced by a car.
3．—Which driver was to blame?
—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A．neitherB．eachC．eitherD．both
【答案】A
A．nothingB．no one
C．neitherD．none
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点：不定代词
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。
2．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
代词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择代词
1．To qualify for the job,.
A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma

(完整版)代词用法及练习题及答案

（完整版）代词用法及练习题及答案代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

代词可分以下九类：1．人称代词主格（在句中作主语）有：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格（在句中作宾语）有： me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 2．物主代词形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有： my，your，his，her，its,our，your，their名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有： mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs3．反身代词（自身代词）有myself，herself，themselves等。

4．相互代词有： each other，one another5．提示代词有： this ，that ，these ，those6．疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有who，what，whose等。

7．关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which，that，who 等。

8．连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有： what，who，whose等。

9．不定代词有all，each，both，either，neither，one,any等。

10．不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：1．both和all ： both 指两者，all 指三者以上。

Both of the answers are right．两个答案都对。

All the answers are correct．所有的答案都对。

2．every和each：every指至少三个，强调共性，each可指小到两个，强调个体。

Every room is clean and tidy．每一个房间都很整洁。

Each student may try twice．每个学生可以试两次。

3．either和neither都是谈两个人或物：．Either of the answers is right．两个答案都对。

高三英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题（含答案）含解析

高三英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us. A．that B．this C．it D．her【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。

it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。

句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。

故选C。

考点：考查it用法。

2．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly diﬀerent from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。

由spoken in England可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。

在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。

故选C。

3．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。

句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。

此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。

4．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。

【英语】高中代词练习(附答案)

【英语】高中代词练习 ( 附答案 )一、单项选择代词1．I ’ d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A． that; you to help B．this; your helpingC． it; you to help D． it; your helping【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察 it 做形式宾语和动名词。

句意：假如你愿意再教我一次怎样使用这个表达，我将不胜感谢。

我也向来感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。

激，该句型是固定句型，it 做形式宾语，清除D。

I ’d appreciate it if假如能够，我将不胜感A 和 B， appreciate doing 感谢做某事。

应选2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A． nothing B． something C． everything D． anything【答案】 D【分析】此题观察短语辨析。

nothing but 只可是，只有；anything but ：根本不是 .... 决不 ...，没有everything but ； something but 用法。

句意：——你的街坊Mr. King 是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜爱同他说话.3．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A． it when; who B． that; where C． it when; whom D． that; which【答案】 A【分析】此题观察it 的用法及定语从句。

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析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second---）time主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。
7．What great means! How did you manage to find? It is the first time Isuch wonderful means.
A．it; hear ofB．it, have heard of ;
C．them; hear ofD．them; have heard of
高中代词练习题及答案详解(2)
一、单项选择代词
1．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?
— Yes, completely. ________ is left.
A．NoneB．Nothing
C．No oneD．Neither
考点：考查固定句式。
4．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.
A．hatB．thisC．itD．you
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that等。
【知识归纳】
1.It is the first(second---)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
考点：考查it,one,that用法区别
3．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.
A．worriedB．to worryC．worryingD．worry
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no usedoing sth.做某事没用。故选C。
2.It’s (high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
考点：固定句型
5．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.
A．itB．one
C．thatD．which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。
A．thisB．itC．oneD．that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指,相当于the＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a／an／some／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the／this／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词。no one只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who。none具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many。句意：卖完所有的英语字典了吗？是的，全部卖完了，没有一本剩下来。故选A。
2．— You seem busy these days.
— Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots.
考点：考查代词辨析
6．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.
A．whichB．itC．whatD．they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
考点：考查代词和固定句式
8．—Which driver was to blame?
—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

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