大学英语第一学期(期末考试)资料
大学英语大一期末复习
1.Having a 24/7 lifestyle can also interrupt regular sleep patterns.拥有24/7的生活方式也可以打断正常的睡眠模式。
2. This morning Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella published a report on his vision for the company’s future.今天早上，微软CEO萨提亚·纳德拉公布了公司未来在他的视觉报告。
Henry has many friends working in the government. His sources of information are usually reliable.亨利有许多朋友在政府工作。
他的情报来源通常是可靠的。
4. We believe that building a powerful navy is in the interest of our national defense.我们相信建设一支强大的海军符合我们国防的利益。
5. One of the first flight training lessons taught to student pilots is how to perform a(n) emergency landing in a small airplane.第一个飞行训练课程教给学生飞行员是如何执行（N）紧急降落在一架小型飞机上。
6. Tom was on the point of leaving the garden when he heard someone cry: “Isn’t it Tom? I can hardly believe my eyes.”汤姆刚要离开花园，突然听到有人喊：“不是汤姆吗？”我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
”7. When you read the newspaper, you’re probably not reading it word-by-word, instead you’re scanning the text.当你读报纸的时候，你可能不是逐字读的，而是在浏览文本。
大学英语期末考试复习资料
大学英语期末考试复习资料期末考试复习翻译1．Some immigrate to a new land just for economic reasons Others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might suit their own ideals.一些人出于冒险的动机,还有一些是出于更合适于个人发展的价值观的目的2．In order to escape starvation and war in their respective homelands,waves of immigrants bring into developed countries not just menial jobs but also in new ideas and high-tech skills, thus making them more productive而且带来了新思想,高科技，结果使这些国家生产力更强3．A majority of college graduates see employment after graduation as an option to embrace the opportunities to earn enough to live a decent life遇到挣钱过好日子。
4．and it was subsequently translated into five languages后来相继被译成。
5．in the hope that I might recognize her希望我能。
6．Initially, I felt shy and insecure about my job起初我害羞。
7．I felt completely out of place and ended up in early departure from the party 我觉得自己完全。
大学英语第一学期期末试卷
II．Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneMarek was a farmer who lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would die. They sent for a doctor, who arrived two days later and examined the sick man. The doctor asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine, but there was no pen or paper in the village, because no one could read or write.The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire. He wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine for him,” he said, “and he will soon get better.”Marek’s family and friends did not know what to do. They could not read the strange writing. Then the village baker had an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his cart, and drove to the nearest town. He bought the medicine, and Marek was soon well again. He would not let anyone wash the magic words from the door.21. What was the educational background of the people in the village?A. They were poorly educated.B. They were well educated.C. The y couldn’t read and write.D. They could only write their own names.22. On what did the doctor write the name of the medicine?A. Floor.B. A piece of burnt wood.C. A piece of paper.D. The door of the house.23. What was it that made Marek well again?A. The bread bake by the baker.B. The medicine prescribed by the doctor.C. A piece of burnt wood.D. The magic of the words.24. What is the meaning o f “sent for” in the first paragraph?A. They sent somebody to fetch a doctor for the farmer.B. They sent somebody to see the doctor.C. They sent somebody to accompany the doctor home.D. They sent the farmer to see a doctor.25. Why would not the farmer let anyone wash the words written by the doctor?A. He liked the beautiful hand writing very much.B. He believed that the magic words would save him when he fell ill again.C. The doctor’s prescription saved his life.D. The farmer wanted to learn the words.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Singapore (新加坡), especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Singapore has spent large sums of money building these bridges. For their own safety pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives bydashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.26. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller vehicle can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They don’t hold up traffic and are safer for pedestrians.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.27. Why were overhead bridges built in Singapore by its government?A. Because they do not hold up traffic.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.28. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.B. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Singapore.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of the big cities in the world.D. Overhead bridges are only found in the capital Singapore.29. The expression “zebra crossings” in paragraph 2 means ____________.A. a safe place where pedestrians use to walk across a roadB. a big animal covered with alternating black and white stripes in AfricaC. a safe place where zebras walk aroundD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game30. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer though a little difficult climbing up and down the steps for pedestrians.C. Overhead bridges are more beautiful than zebra crossingsD. To build overhead bridges is the order of the government.Passage ThreeCars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. An even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who fi rst started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the Unite States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays, there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane.They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.31. When do most Americans feel they are poor?A. When th ey don’t have a car.B. When they live in a huge country.C. When they don’t use planes.D. When they have a car.32. Why do cars become popular in the United States?A. The United States is huge.B. Public transportation is not so good.C. Americans like to be independent.D. Americans like to move around.33. What public transportation is good in the United States?A. Buses.B. Trains.C. Taxis.D. Planes.34. What has caused a big problem for Americans?A. A new kind of car.B. Public transportation.C. The gas shortage.D. Poor people.35. Which of the following is not mentioned according to this passage?A. Cars have made the nation on wheels.B. Cars have made the United States have a gas shortage.C. Nearly 80% of the American people have cars.D. Cars have made American independent.Passage FourOne of the favorite baseball players in the United States during the 1930’s was Leo Frangio. He was born and raised in New York City. As a boy, he was often in trouble with school authorities. He and his friends used to stay away from school to play baseball.He dropped out of high school to begin playing professional ball. In 1931, as a rookie (新手) with the New York Canaries, Leo hit 38 home runs (本垒打). For the next five years he hit 40 to 45 home runs a year. In 1936 he had his best year, hitting 54 home runs with a 365 batting average.Leo was a hero to people everywhere, but it was the children that he felt closest to. He frequently visited hospitals to talk with sick children. He never got married so he always spent Christmas day with children who didn’t have any parents. The children liked him as much as Santa Claus.In 1937 Leo had a bad year. After he hit 52 home runs again in 1938, the Canaries decided to trade him. Talks were being held with the Blue Birds an the Robins when Leo said that he was going to retire. He said he would never play for a team other than the Canaries.After leaving baseball Leo had several different jobs. First he had a job as PR (public relations) man for a sporting goods company. He didn’t enjoy the work, though, and he quit after one year. Then he tried working as a sports writer. Since he was not such a good writer, however, he soon gave that up, too.Finally in 1940, he began working as a radio announcer for baseball games. He became very popular because he made the game sound so exciting. During the next fifteen years he added much to the language of baseball. But as TV became more and more popular Leo decided to quit announcing. He moved back to New York where he is still active in teaching children to play baseball.36. Which team did Leo play for?A. The Canaries.B. The Robins.C. The Orioles.D. The Blue Birds.37. When was Leo’s best year as a player?A. 1938.B. 1936.C. 1931.D. 1937.38. What job did Leo have the longest?A. Playing baseball.B. Working as a PR man.C. Announcing on the radio.D. Working as a sports writer.39. Why did Leo quit announcing?A. Because he was going to be traded.B. Because he became a sports writer.C. Because he went back to New York.D. Because TV became popular.40. Why did Leo Frangio become popular as a radio announcer?A. He was a very good baseball player.B. He made the game sound exciting.C. He made the game win.D. He was loved by children very much.III．Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions: F or each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four words or expressions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the sentence.41. In our culture, honesty has always been considered a n important ___________ of a person’scharacter.A. elementB. roleC. shareD. practice42. The machine equipped with an automatic control system has an enormous advantage__________.A. than the previous onesB. to the previous onesC. over the previous onesD. on the previous ones43. They decided to _________ in a visit to their relations when they were on holiday.A. fillB. fitC. putD. manage44. A good composition should be well-organized; _________, its language should flow smoothly.A. neverthelessB. moreoverC. occasionallyD. eventually45. One of the __________ of the training programme is that it enables the young people to bebetter candidates for employment.A. adventuresB. measuresC. viewpointsD. virtues46. This year the company ___________ almost twice as many as it did last year.A. turned outB. turned toC. turned inD. turned down47. Scientific discoveries and inventions do not always influence the language __________ theirimportance.A. in the name ofB. in proportion toC. on top ofD. with regard to48. _________ in an exciting novel or film, the passage of time is easily forgotten.A. While absorbedB. When absorbedC. AbsorbedD. When you are absorbed49. The fish tasted so unpleasant that Jane threw it away __________.A. with pleasureB. in disgustC. in despairD. in great disappointment50. With a bigger family income, they will be better ___________.A. upB. offC. tooD. on51. Please drop in whenever you can. I’d like to keep ___________ touch.A. inB. toC. onD. with52. Of course he behaved awfully, but ___________ he is much younger than you.A. as a matter of factB. after allC. above allD. in general53. By doing part-time jobs, students can ___________ social experience necessary for theirfuture life.A. pickB. accumulateC. collectD. practice54. Remember to __________ before you reach the cross-roads, or you may find yourself introuble with the police.A. start upB. speed upC. slow downD. start off55. The car hit the house with such power that it ____________ the wall.A. brokeB. broke downC. breaks downD. breaks56. The children ___________ by the other children because of their last name.A. were ridiculedB. ridiculeC. were ridiculousD. ridiculed57. There were no tickets ___________ for Friday’s performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available58. I’m afraid you cannot avoid ___________ him on campus; the world is so small!A. to meetB. meetingC. meeting withD. being met59. I was amazed ___________ what he said at the meeting.A. withB. fromC. atD. for60. Don’t ___________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain61. It is a __________ to hear his speech.A. boredB. boringC. boresomeD. bore62. I’m afraid I can’t go __________ help you.A. through the way ofB. out of the way toC. in the way ofD. by way of63. My sole object was to get shelter __________ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.A. forB. offC. fromD. over64. Robert surprised everyone when he __________ the job of office manager.A. turned awayB. turned backC. turned downD. turned over.65. We must __________ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. insure66. The child was told to __________ for being rude to his uncle.A. apologizeB. excuseC. punishD. pardon67. “This road used to be much narrower,” one of the tourists __________.A. remindedB. extendedC. pausedD. recalled68. His house is in a wealthy __________ with a school, a hospital, banks an shops.A. neighborhoodB. basisC. routeD. occasion69. Regular review is important. Devote some time during each study hour to reviewing material__________ learned.A. scarcelyB. eventuallyC. previouslyD. exactly70. Do you think he is __________ to give up smoking?A. indignantB. worthwhileC. positiveD. determinedIV．Cloze (5%)Directions: The following passage is taken from one of the texts you have learned. Read the passage and fill in each of the numbered blanks with the exact word that appears inyour textbookOver the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them. Do 1 really have thoughts, what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might 2 better ways to explore animal intelligence 3 experiments designed to teach human signs, I realized 4 now seems obvious: if animals can think, they will probably do their best 5 when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them 6 .And so I started talking to 7 , animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence, but they encounter it, and the lack of it, every day. The 8 they tell us reveal what I’m convinced is a new window on animal 9 : the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with 10 and the dominant species on the planet — humans.V. Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.史蒂芬·霍金博士是世界上最著名的理论物理学家之一。
安徽大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
课程名称___大学英语2023—2024学年第1学期考试试题_考试方式（闭卷）适用专业本科考试时间（120）分钟题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15minutes)(15points)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3sections.Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 5short dialogues.Each dialogue will beplayed only once.After it there is a pause.During the pause you should readthe incomplete statement printed in the test paper and complete it accordingto what you have just heard.Write your words in the corresponding space onthe Answer Sheet.1.The father was ________________his son.2.The woman means that the teacher _______________at the party.3.The man can't remember where he was last night at ________________.4.The man is planning to ________________.5.The woman was late for ________________.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear another 5short dialogues.After each dialoguethere will be a question.Both the dialogues and questions will be played onlyonce.And a pause will follow each question.When you hear a question,youshould write down the answer in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.6.____________________________________________________________.7.____________________________________________________________.安徽大学8.____________________________________________________________.9.____________________________________________________________.10.____________________________________________________________. Section CDirections:In this section you will hear2recorded short passages.Each passage will be followed by2or3questions.Each passage will be played two times.Butthe questions will be played only once.After each question there will be apause.During the pause you should choose the correct answer from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions11and12are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A)One week.B)One month.C)One year.D)Two years.12.A)By going to the university in person.B)By studying a general reference book.C)By writing to the university for its catalogue.D)By going to the library for its catalogue.Passage TwoQuestions13to15are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A)She started crying bitterly.B)She fell from the bed and lost consciousness.C)She had a high fever.D)She suddenly stopped breathing.14.A)She called in a policeman.B)She rushed to the police.C)She ran out to get the doctor.D)She tried to phone for help.15.A)She learned the method from a newspaper.B)She remembered her sister's advice.C)The doctor told her what to do.D)The policeman told her what to do.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(25minutes)(35points) Directions:This part is to test your mastery of the usage of vocabulary and grammar.There are3sections in it.Section ADirections:This section is to test the use of vocabulary.There are20incompletesentences in it.You are required to complete each one by choosing the mostappropriate(恰当的)word or phrase from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the centre.16.We had not gone many miles when we were____________by the police.A)pulled downB)pulled upC)pulled outD)pulled in17.My wife's health will not____________this cold wet climate.A)keep up withB)stand up toC)get rid ofD)come through18.The policemen charged him with____________the public peace.A)disturbingB)interferingC)dismissingD)interrupting19.____________saving a few dollars,Miss Clemson walks to work.A)As a result ofB)For the sake ofC)In the event ofD)On the grounds of20.Their industrial output was____________at$289.2million in1996.A)pricedB)costC)soldD)valued21.They are making preparations for new investment(投资)in the country,____________inlarge projects.A)apparentlyB)especiallyC)eventuallyD)originally22.Between1992and1996,annual sales of gold____________more than200tons in China.A)levelledB)equalledC)averagedD)amounted23.About200companies from15countries and____________have applied to take part in theexhibition.A)regionsB)areasC)partsD)fields24.It was____________that he was not satisfied by my story.A)mysteriousB)essentialC)fancyD)obvious25.In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil,they experimented____________various kinds of grain.A)forB)atC)onD)with26.Wujin Diesel Engine Plant is____________its efforts to compete in the markets.A)strengtheningB)emphasizingC)fulfillingD)restoring27.The news will quickly be known through the____________of the broadcasting station.A)measuresB)mediumC)middleD)manners28.You can____________to your notes when you are speaking.B)turnC)consultD)keep29.Concrete measures have been____________to achieve closer cooperation than ever before.A)mentionedB)realizedC)proposedD)operated30.His face____________a red color because of his embarrassment.A)stuck toB)put onC)took onD)kept to31.We can make exchange rates more____________and narrow the differences.A)popularB)frequentC)flexibleD)public32.There is a forest of cliffs,including an isolated____________in a wooden-club shape.A)peakB)topC)branchD)spot33.The young girl____________the wrapping in her eagerness to find her birthday present.A)took offB)tore offC)took awayD)got away34.The World Cup football match is just____________the corner.A)roundB)nearC)onD)at35.Every one can only marry one____________in China.A)at a timeB)at any timeD)at one timeSection BDirections:This section is to test the use of grammar.There are10incompletesentences in it.You should fill in each blank with the correct form of theword given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding spaceon the Answer Sheet.36.As I passed the barrier,I declared I(find)________this child on the road.37.Mr.Witherspoon did not object to(explain)________a problem over and over again.38.An interest that has once been dropped cannot easily(recover)________.39.When(respond)________to a question about this,9.9percent of the youths were"greatlysatisfied"and52.8percent were"fairly satisfied".40.I say this merely(indicate)________that this cannot be considered the solution to allsocial problems.41.A child(bring up)________in a poor environment may turn out to be a criminal.42.You should watch the newspapers for the(announce)________of the meeting.43.Pressure is believed to raise the(boil)________point of a liquid.44.Tom is often(understand)________by his classmates as he fails to express himselfproperly.45.These painters say that they(finish)________the downstairs rooms by Wednesday. Section CDirections:This section is to test your ability to construct sentences.There are5groups of words here.You should use them to make grammatically correctsentences.Remember that you need to change the forms of some words and addsome words if necessary.Also remember that no word given should be left out.Example:Good/manners/should/observe/whether/one/eat/restaurant/or/homeGood manners should be observed whether one eats at a restaurant or at home.46.We/hope/positive/results/come/out/on-going/debates/this/matter_________________________________________________________________47.Tibetan people/use/rely/wood/sods(草皮)/for/cook/or/keep/warm_________________________________________________________________48.As/nature/reserve/area/be/rich/forest/resource/and/be/paradise(乐园)/for/animal_________________________________________________________________49.By/end/last/October/foreign-funded/bank/number/175_________________________________________________________________50.Their/product/sell/over/20/country/Southeast/Asia/South/Asia/Europe/America_________________________________________________________________PartⅢReading Comprehension(30 minutes)(20points)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability.There are some tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the given materials carefully and do the tasks as you areinstructed.Task1Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements,numbered51through55.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A),B),C)or D).You should make the correct choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Nowadays,cities are becoming more and more densely populated.Some pessimists are deeply worried about the serious problems posed by the huge populations.They believe that the public services are already overloaded and near the verge of collapse.Especially in some developing countries,the metropolis are overcrowded all the time.Thronged streets, stuffed buses and jammed subways continuously batter people's lives.Some optimists, however,see the current problems as merely part of an evolutionary process.They arguethat London and New York had similar problems but were able eventually to establish an orderly and safe environment for their citizens.It seems that people become the controversial factor here.Either they themselves as inhabitants cause inconvenience toeach other,or they participate together in city developing plans and contribute effortsto facilitate city life.Human elements are therefore the core for determining the futureof big cities.51.According to the passage,____________poses the most serious problem.A)pollutionB)noiseC)populationD)traffic jam52.If the pessimists are to give examples,____________serves as the best one.A)TokyoB)SingaporeC)Mexico CityD)Sydney53."Controversial"has the similar meaning with____________.A)importantB)keyC)disputingD)unusual54.The last sentence implies that____________.A)good management systems are essentialB)a great leader is all importantC)the more people,the betterD)big cities have no bright future55.____________characterizes the way the passage organized.A)DescriptionB)ComparisonC)ExemplificationD)ContrastTask2Directions:There are6sentences marked A),B),C),D),E)and F)here.They are taken from one paragraph but not in the right order.You should read them carefullyand restore(恢复)the first5sentences of the paragraph to their originalorder.Then put the marks of the sentences in the brackets numbered56through60on the Answer Sheet.Remember that one sentence should be left out.A)The more toys that are made,the cheaper they are for us to buy in the shops.B)Because there are so many different jobs to be done in the production of each toy,the workers are organised into groups.C)This means that the workers become very good,or specialised(专业化的),at the work they do.D)Each group does a different job or set of jobs.E)People working in some of the departments may never see the finished toy they have helped to make.F)Because of this specialisation,one person can't make a complete toy by himself.56.()57.()58.()59.()60.()Task3Directions:Read the given passage carefully.Then answer the questions following it in as few words as possible,that is,no more than10words.Remember to writeyour answers in the corresponding space(61through65)on the Answer Sheet.The ideal(理想)culture is the culture that the members of a society think they have;the real culture is the culture they actually have.In all societies there is a differencebetween the two.If an American citizen were asked to tell a visitor from a foreign land something about how Americans think and live,his description would probably be somewhat less than true.He might say,for example,that the United States is a democracy(民主),that all men are created equal,and that all have the same legal and social rights.Hemight fail to mention,however,that some Americans,whose skin happens to have a darker color,do not enjoy these rights equally with other citizens.61.What is discussed in the passage?____________________________________________________________________________ 62.How would an American describe his society to a foreigner?____________________________________________________________________________ 63.What is the reason that an American's description about his society might notcompletely be true?____________________________________________________________________________ 64.What is the truth concerning the Americans with dark skin?____________________________________________________________________________ 65.How does the author prove the difference between the two cultures?____________________________________________________________________________ Task4Directions:Read the given passage carefully.Then complete the chart following it with the information you have got from the passage.Remember to write your answersin the corresponding space(66through70)on the Answer Sheet.Are you aware of the striking similarities between two of the most popular US presidents,Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy?A minor point is that the names Lincolnand Kennedy both have seven letters.Lincoln and Kennedy are both remembered for their sense of humor,as well as for their interest in civil rights.Lincoln became president on1860,Kennedy in1960.Neither man took the advice of his secretary not to make a public appearance on the day on which he was assassinated.They were both killed on a Friday inthe presence of their wives.Both assassins have fifteen letters in their names,and bothwere murdered before they could be brought to trial.And finally,the same caisson carriedthe bodies of both men in their funeral procession.66.___________________________________67.___________________________________68.___________________________________69.___________________________________70.___________________________________PartⅣTranslation—English into Chinese(15minutes)(10points) Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate English sentences and paragraphs.There are3English sentences and one short paragraph.You should translate themcorrectly into Chinese.Remember to write the Chinese in the corresponding space onthe Answer Sheet.71.People throughout the world have been awakened to the fact that the Earth's resourcesare drying up.__________________________________________________________________72.Generally speaking,manufacturers do not deal direct with individual customers.__________________________________________________________________73.We had thought he was an American but he turned out to be a Japanese.__________________________________________________________________74.We firmly believe the Sino-US relationship will only improve and grow in a healthy,stable and forward direction well into the21st century if all the principles laid outin the three Sino-US joint communiqués(联合公报)are observed._________________________________________________________________PartⅤTranslation—Chinese into English(15minutes)(10points) Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese sentences.There are5 Chinese sentences here.You should translate them correctly into English.Rememberto write the English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.75.很显然，吸引外资对这个城市的现代化建设是至关重要的。
(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
烟台职业学院大学英语1(高起专)2022级期末考考试复习资料
烟台职业学院烟职第一学期期末考试课程名称：大学英语1(高起专)11.(单选题)Due ______technological changes, our life becomes more and more convenient.(本题2.0分)A.toB.inC.ofD.with答案：A.解析：无..12.(单选题)This method is ______ which saves us half of the time and effort.(本题2.0分)A.efficientB.effectiveC.influentialD.fruitful答案：A.解析：无..13.(单选题)______ dripping of water wears away a stone.(本题2.0分)A.constancyB.constantC.inconstantD.inconstancy答案：B.解析：无..14.(单选题)Beat in the eggs, one ______.(本题2.0分)A.at a timeB.at any timeC.at timesD.at one time答案：A.解析：无..15.(单选题)When she got home after school, she turned on the TV______ did her homework.(本题2.0分)A.butB.notC.thanD.rather than答案：D.解析：无..16.(单选题)Human beings aren’t ______ mistakes. And I decided to forgive him.(本题2.0分)A.withB.aboveC.withoutD.within答案：B.解析：无..17.(单选题)Whenever an earthquake occurs, see to it that the ______ and gas are turned off.(本题2.0分)A.electricB.electricalC.electronicD.electricity答案：D.解析：无..18.(单选题)So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.(本题2.0分)A.light travelsB.travels lightC.does light travelD.has light traveled答案：C.解析：无.19.(单选题)You'll see to it ___everything is ready in time.(本题2.0分)A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how答案：B.解析：无.20.(单选题)Is there any___in your company?(本题2.0分)A.vacancyB.desertionC.emptinessD.hollow答案：A.解析：无.21.(阅读理解)Every culture has its own body language, and children absorb its nuances along with spoken language. A Frenchman talks and moves __(1)__ French. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way an American man __(2)__ it. When we communicate with people from other cultures, the body language sometimes helps make __(3)__ easy and effective. For example, shaking hands is nearly a __(4)__ gesture, so people all over the world know that it is a signal for greeting. But sometimes the body language can cause certain __(5)__ since people of different cultures may have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or may have different interpretations for the same body signal. __(6)__ one’s head is generally meant to show agreement “Yes”, but to Nepalese, Sri Lankans, some Indians and some Eskimos, it means not “yes”, but “no”. When anAmerican __(7)__ his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or __(8)__ something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. One more example: When a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man’s eyes a little__(9)__ than usual, it can be a sign of respect and affection; it can be a subtle challenge to the professor’s __(10)__ ; or it can be something else entirely.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B.解析：无.2.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.crossesB.crossC.doesD.do答案：C.解析：无.3.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.the communicationmunicationC.a communicationD.talks答案：A.解析：无.4.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.formalB.friendlyualD.universal答案：D.解析：无.5.(单选题)(本题1.0分)rmationughsC.misunderstandingsD.understanding答案：C.解析：无.6.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.ShakingB.NoddingC.Turning aroundD.Raising答案：B.解析：无.7.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.blowsB.holds upC.turns upD.rubs答案：D.解析：无.8.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.acceptingB.takingC.rejectingD.declining答案：C.解析：无.9.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.longerB.shorterC.higherD.lower答案：A.解析：无.10.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.charactersB.authorityC.tempercation答案：B.解析：无.22.(阅读理解)Millions of people pass through the gates of the Disney parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way to serve their “guests”. All new employees, from vice-presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions”, the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific (具体的) jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the rest rooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? ... We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves. Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sellhot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass (团体) service provider in America or the world.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees _________.(本题2.0分)A.begin by receiving on-the-job trainingB.must learn several jobsC.begin as ticket takersD.have already attended Disney University答案：A.解析：无.2.(单选题)The main aim of the Disney employees is to _________.(本题2.0分)A.learn all parts of the businessB.see that their guests enjoy themselvesC.be able to answer all kinds of questionsD.keep their important guests happy答案：B.解析：无.3.(单选题)After passing “Traditions I”, the new employees________.(本题2.0分)A.must start their work at onceB.can begin with some simple jobsC.must receive another 32 hours of trainingD.must go on to more specialized training答案：D.解析：无.4.(单选题)Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the parks to______(本题2.0分)A.set a good example for employeesB.remind themselves of their beginnings at DisneyC.replace employees on holidayD.get a good view of the company’s aims答案：D.解析：无.5.(单选题)Which of the following is NOT true according to thepassage?(本题2.0分)A.Visitors learn about the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.B.Disney attracts people from all over the world.C.Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.D.Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.答案：A.解析：无.23.(阅读理解)My husband is a born shopper. He loves to look at things and to touch them. He likes to compare prices between the same items （产品）in different shops. He would never think of buying anything without looking around in several different shops. On the other hand, I’m not a shopper. I think shopping is boring and unpleasant. If I like something and I have enough money to take it, I buy it at once.I never look around for a good price or a better deal. Of course my husband and I never go shopping together. Doing shopping together would be too painful for both of us. When it comes to shopping, we go our different ways. Sometimes I ask my son Jimmy to buy some food in the shop not far from our home. But he is always absent-minded. This was his story. One day I said to him, “I hope you won’t forget what I have told you to buy,” “No,” said Jimmy. “I won’t forget. You wa nt three oranges, six eggs and a pound of meat.” In the beginning he remembered everything but he stopped several times. Once he sawtwo men fighting outside a clothes shop until a policeman stopped them. One of them was badly hurt. Then he stopped to give ten centsto a beggar. Then he met some of his friends and he played with them for a while. When he reached the shop, he had forgotten everything except six eggs. As he walked home, his face became sadder and sadder. When he saw me he said, “I’m sorry, mu m. I have forgotten to buy oranges and the meat. I only remembered to buy six eggs, but I’ve dropped three of them.”(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)The husband loves shopping because _______.(本题2.0分)A.he has much moneyB.he likes the shopsC.he likes to compare the prices between the same itemsD.he has nothing to do but shopping答案：C.解析：无.2.(单选题)The wife doesn’t like shopping because _______.(本题2.0分)A.she has no moneyB.she has no timeC.she doesn’t love her husbandD.she feels it boring to go shopping答案：D.解析：无.3.(单选题)They never go shopping together because _______.(本题2.0分)A.their ways of shopping are quite differentB.they hate each otherC.they needn’t buy anything for the familyD.they don’t have time for it答案：A.解析：无.4.(单选题)Jimmy can’t do the shopping we ll because__________________.(本题2.0分)A.he is youngB.he is absent-mindedC.he often loses his moneyD.he doesn’t like shopping答案：B.解析：无.5.(单选题)Jimmy didn’t buy what his mother wanted because_______________.(本题2.0分)A.the shop was closed that dayB.the policeman stopped himC.he forgot some of themD.he gave all the money to the beggar答案：C.解析：无.24.(阅读理解)Gestures and body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and therefore they have a language of their own. We are unaware of our gestures and body movements 99 % of the time, butother people can notice our gestures and movements if they pay attention and may know what they mean. Note that body languageapplies not only to the interviewer but also to the interviewee. Also note that these gestures may happen throughout the conversation and they change as the conversation progresses. The objective of paying attention to nonverbal communication is to help you change the direction of the conversation. If the person is showing negative gestures, then you need to change the subject by asking a newquestion or talking about something else. So, during a job interview,you can watch for the following gestures: Crossed arms it meansthat the person is in a defensive and reserved mood. Crossed arms and legs it means that the person feels very reserved and suspicious. Open arms and hands it means that the person is open and receptive. Standing before you with his hands inside the pockets it means heis not sure or feels suspicious. Standing before you with his handson his hips it means he is receptive and ready to help you out. Sitting in a chair shaking one of his legs it means he feels nervous and uncomfortable. His eyes are downcast and face turned away it means he is not interested in what you are saying. The palm of the hand holding or stroking his chin it means he is in an evaluating position and being critical. Leaning back in his chairwith both hands clasped behind his head it means he is in an analytical mood, but it is also a gesture of superiority. Rubbing or touching his nose when answering a question it means he is not telling the complete truth. Maintaining good eye contact and hesmiles in a relaxed and happy way it means he is definitely receptive to you.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)99% of the time, we ______________.(本题2.0分)A.pay no attention to our gestures and body movements.B.are aware of our gestures and body movements.C.know what the meaning of other personsˇ gestures and body movementsD.All of the above答案：A.解析：无.2.(单选题)The body language ____________.(本题2.0分)A.is applicable only to the interviewerB.is applicable only to the intervieweeC.is both applicable to the interviewer and the intervieweeD.is neither applicable to the interviewer nor to the interviewee答案：C.解析：无.3.(单选题)Open arms and hands mean _______________.(本题2.0分)A.the person is reservedB.the person is reserved and suspiciousC.the person is in negative moodD.the person is open and receptive答案：D.解析：无.4.(单选题)Sitting in a chair shaking one of his legs means__________.(本题2.0分)A.the person is calmB.the person is nervous and uncomfortableC.the person is waiting for someoneD.the person is angry答案：B.解析：无.5.(单选题)The passage______________.(本题2.0分)A.mainly deals with nonverbal communication during interviewsB.presents information on body languageC.introduces some forms of body languagesD.describes how to make correct body language答案：A.解析：无.25.(阅读理解)Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good test of honesty. If someo ne can’t look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing honestly, they insist. After many experiments, however, a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact. Eye contact, though not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably elsewhere. But there are exceptions. A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities, such as the British and Germans, are much less oriented to eye-to-eye contact than, say, the French and the Arabs. Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone. Have short periods of eye contact while you watch other parts of the person’s face — especially the mouth. When the person smiles, be sure to smile back. But always make an effort to return your gaze to the person’s eyes as s he speaks. It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others, and not have eye contact at all times. Too much eye contact, especially if it is forced, can work against you. If you stare at a person, or leer in a suspicious way, the other person may feel uncomfortable and even suspicious about your intent. A fixed stare can seem like aggressive behavior if it is a challenge as to who will look away first.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)Many people believe that eye contact is a sign of___________.(本题2.0分)A.honestyB.dishonestyC.attentionD.A and C答案：D.解析：无.2.(单选题)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?(本题2.0分)A.Eye contact is a way to show interest in another person.B.When a person looks at you, his attention is placed on you.C.When a person fails to make eye contact, he is definitely not interested in you.D.It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others.答案：C.解析：无.3.(单选题)While we watch other person’s face, we should have short periods of eye contact with, especially, other people’s_____________.(本题2.0分)A.eyesB.noseC.mouthD.ears答案：C.解析：无.4.(单选题)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?(本题2.0分)A.Eye contact is not a good test of honesty.B.Some people may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person.C.If someone can look at you directly in the eye, he or she is playing honestly.D.A number of experts have found out that no one can make false eye contact.答案：B.解析：无.5.(单选题)This passage mainly discusses ________________.(本题2.0分)A.how to test one is honest or not by the way of eye contactB.how to make eye contactC.how to avoid too much eye contactD.the function of correct eye contact答案：D.解析：无.26.(问答题)即便面前有许多困难，我们也决心要进行这项实验。
大学英语1(高起本)期末考试
武汉轻工大学继续教育学习平台大学英语1(高起本)期末考试课程名称：大学英语1(高起本)1.(单选题)( ) The bookshelf over there is _______.(本题2.5分)A.Mary's and Jane'sB.Mary's and JaneC.Mary and Jane'sD.Mary and Jane答案：C.解析：无.2.(单选题)( ) What _______ it is!(本题2.5分)A.an expensive blouseB.a bad weatherC.a wonderful trousersD.thirsty sheep答案：A.解析：无.3.(单选题)( ) One day, the man upstairs heard the _______ of children _______ in the park.(本题2.5分)A.noise; to playB.sound; to playC.noise; playD.sound; playing答案：D.解析：无.4.(单选题)( ) These _______ are my friends.(本题2.5分)A.buses-driverB.bus-driverC.buses-driversD.bus-drivers.答案：D.解析：无.5.(单选题)–Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. –(本题2.5分)A.What are you from?B.Oh.C.Yes, I know.D.Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Pete rson.答案：D.解析：无.6.(单选题)( ) John: Jack, come and meet my friend Bob. _______.Jack: Nice to meet you.Bob: Same here.(本题2.5分)A.I am very happy.B.Bob, this is Jack.C.Nice to meet you.D.It’s my pleasure.答案：C.解析：无.7.(单选题)( ) Which is the most popular _______ at the moment?(本题2.5分)A.piece of musicB.musicC.a musicD.a piece of music.答案：A.解析：无.8.(单选题)( ) I prefer ________ than ________.(本题2.5分)A.reading; writingB.read;writeC.reads; writesD.read; wrote答案：A.解析：无.9.(单选题)( ) The soldiers prefer to ________ rather than________.(本题2.5分)A.die, surrenderB.died, surrenderedC.dies, surrendersD.died, surrendering答案：A.解析：无.10.(单选题) As days _________, a deep friendship began to develop between them. (本题2.5分)A. went byB. went inC. went passD. went out答案：A.解析：无.11.(单选题)Don’t write _______ pencil(本题2.5分)A.inB.withC.atD.by答案：A.解析：无..12.(单选题)They live _______ 10 Nanjing Road.(本题2.5分)A.atB.inC.overD.of答案：A.解析：无..13.(单选题)Mrs. Black has worked in a hospital in New York _______ 1990.(本题2.5分)A.inB.tillC.forD.since答案：D.解析：无..14.(单选题)There is a big tree ________ the classroom building.(本题2.5分)A.beforeB.in front ofC.besidesD.in the front of答案：B.解析：无..15.(单选题) I sometimes go to the pub _____ Friday.(本题2.5分)A. inB. onC. at答案：B.解析：无.16.(单选题) Let's drink _______ Dicks' success in business.(本题2.5分)A. ofB. forC. toD. with答案：C.解析：无.17.(单选题)Japan lies _______ the east of China.(本题2.5分)A.onB.inC.atD.to答案：D.解析：无..18.(单选题)Your voice sounds different _______ the phone.(本题2.5分)A.onB.inC.fromD.by答案：A.解析：无..19.(单选题)I will see you again _______ a week’s time.(本题2.5分)A.forB.inC.onD.after答案：B.解析：无..20.(单选题)( )____ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.(本题2.5分)A.SomeB.AnyC.No oneD.None答案：D.解析：无.21.(单选题)( )It is not __________to discuss the question again and again.(本题2.5分)A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worth while答案：C.解析：无.22.(单选题)( )On Sunday I always prefer _____ rather than ___ TV all day.(本题2.5分)A.to read；watchB.read；to watchC.reading；watchD.reading；to watch答案：A.解析：无.23.(单选题)( )Tom looks so pale today.He __________ill.(本题2.5分)A.must beB.had to beC.should beD.shall be答案：A.解析：无.24.(单选题)( )I wonder _____ we could have a talk after the meeting.(本题2.5分)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.if答案：D.解析：无.25.(单选题)( )____, flowers need a lot of sun and water.(本题2.5分)A.When growingB.They are growingC.When they growingD.When growth答案：A.解析：无.26.(单选题)( )--Hello, may I speak to Dr.Bush? --_____.(本题2.5分)A.Yes,I'm BushB.Yes,it's meC.Here is BushD.Speaking答案：D.解析：无.27.(单选题)The students’ preference ______ learning online urge the teachers to learn more about computer and network.(本题2.5分)A.withB.toC.inD.for答案：B.解析：无.28.(单选题)In one aspect, the seven-day National Day Holiday ______ the students’ distraction from study.(本题2.5分)A.as a resultB.as a result ofC.results fromD.results in答案：D.解析：无.。
学英语一期末考试卷
学英语一期末考试卷2022年―2022年学年度第一学期《大学英语一》课程期末考试B 卷（闭卷）该试卷使用范围：2022年级艺术学院各专业Part I Listening Comprehension (No. 1 to 10, 1 point each; No. 11-15, 2 points each; 20 points in all)Directions : This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin. 1. A. I usually practice my oral English. B. I like my English teacher. C. It has been a long time.D. I don ?t like dancing.2. A. No, I can ?t help you.B. Yes here you are.C. Sorry, I ?m a stranger here.D. I ?d like to go there.3. A. I don ?t like taking a taxi. B. It ?s difficult to park here. C.I came by bus. D. I agree with you.4. A. The car goes wrong. B. He is a scientist. C. That ?s Mr. Green. D. He is driving a car.5. A. Yes, it?s my dress. B. Yes, I like your dress. C. Certainly, here you are. D. You are welcome. Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your testpaper . Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.6. A. It ?s still raining. B. The wind stopped. C. The rain stopped. D. Both the rain and the wind stopped.7. A. She hasn ?t made up her mind. B. She would like to go with them. C. She has no appetite for lunch. D. She will not go for lunch.8. A. Help Amy with her sales plan. B. Do his own job. C. Goto dinner with Amy. D. Play basketball with Amy. 9. A. He had a car accident. B. He has sold his car. C. He has bought a car. D. He has lost his car. 10. A. Have a meeting. B. Go on a business trip.C. Go to the picnic.D. Travel to Shanghai. Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the answer sheet in order on the number blanks according of what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the test will begin.Body language refers to expressions and body movements. It is an important way of communication apart from (11)_____. A smile and handshake show welcome. Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement. (12)_____, because of some cultural differences, the same body movement may have different meaning in different cultures. For example, it is a good manner to (13)_____ close to his friend for an Arab when they are taking, but for English people, they don ?t like to be close to one another. (14)_____, we should remember that effective communication is about what we want to express. So, (15)_____use different mans of communication together. Part II Cloze (No.16 to 25, 2 points each, 20 points in all)Directions: Please read the following passage. It is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. You should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she (16)_____ to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprised birthday party for her friend.At the check out she (17)_____ and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate ?s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped (18)_____ another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper (19)_____ his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both (20)_____the supermarket.When my mum got home she (21)_____ the find the card and the birthday present in the bags. When the other shopper (22)_____ home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He (23)_____ the bell and my mumanswered the door. She looked (24)_____ the第2 页共4 页命题教师：刘娜审核人：man. He was tall and dark and had a lovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They (25)_____ in love.16. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 17. A. pay B. paying C. payedD. paid 18. A. in B. to C. into D. with 19. A. drop B. draped C. dropped D. drap 20. A. left B. leave C. leaving D. leaved 21. A. can B. can ?t C. couldn ?t D. could 22. A. go B. got C. get D. going 23.A. ringingB. rangC. ringsD. ring 24. A. in B. on C. at D. up 25. A. fell B. fall C. fal ling D. feel Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (No.26 to 30, 1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. After reading the following passages, you will find 15 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneLemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games,and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty.Do you drink it?Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade.There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice.Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat. Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people. 26. Lemonade is a (n) _____drink.A ．old B. popular C. nourishing D. A,B andC 27. In order to make good lemonade with one cup oflemon juice, we should add to it _____.A. two spoons of sugar and two quarts of waterB. one cup of sugar and two quarts of waterC. one cup of sugar and one quart of waterD. one spoon of sugar and one quart of water28.There are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as_____.A. to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB. to go to department storeC. to buy cans of boiled waterD. to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water 29. Lemonade is not a new drink. It_____.A. appeared for a long timeB. was brought by Chinese peopleC. has been around for several decadesD. can help people recover from diseases 30. We can infer from the passage that the writer _____. A. thinks it is a good drinkB. is a lemonade manufacturerC. tries to convince people that it is good for themD. is a medical researcher Passage TwoOnline advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet ．With the arrival of the Internet ，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying thingsonline ，which is easier and faster ．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising ．It offers a great variety of services ，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising ．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time ．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides ，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company ．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective ．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements ．In a word ，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising ，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．31. According to the first paragraph ，buying things online is more _____．A. convenientB. fashionableC. traditionalD. reliable32. Compared with any other way of advertising ，online advertising _____．A. attracts more customers B. displays moresamples C. offers more services第3 页共4 页命题教师：刘娜审核人：D. makes more profits33. Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A. It has taken the place of traditional advertising ．B. It will make the Internet technology more efficient ．C. It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products ．D. It can spread information without being limited by time ．34. Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A. Local companies.B. Small businesses ．C. Government departments.D. International organizations ．35. This passage is mainly about _____．A. the function and the use of the InternetB. the application of digital technologyC. the development of small businessesD. the advantages of online advertising. Passage ThreePeople in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have torely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web?s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming years.The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon beable to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese.Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses.”36. For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use _____. A. pinyin B. signs C. numbers D. characters 37. The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to _____.A. change their email addressB. email their messages in charactersC. have the chance to learn other languagesD. use addresses in their own language38. The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by _____.A. any native languageB. figures and numbersC. Chinese charactersD. symbols and signs39. Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system? A. Certain characters have several different meanings. B. Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C. People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D. Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters. 40. Many experts do not believe that _____. A. there are still some problems to work outB. there will be competition to get popular addressesC. companies are willing to change their web addressesD. the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyPart IV Translation (No. 41 to 45, 3 points each, No. 46, 15 points; 30 points in all) Section ADirections: This part, No. 41 to 46, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. Please write your translations ofthe sentences in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.41. 爱玛和她的父母住在牛津，他们住在镇中心的一座小公寓里。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学英语本科第一学期（期末考试）College English Final ExaminationPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A: (5%)Directions: In this section, you will 10 short conversations. At the end of each conservation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conservation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A、B、C and D, and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. The woman C. AspirinB. Too little sleep D. The sun2. A. 1:00 C. 1:15B. 1:30 D. 1:453. A. He enjoys playing chess. C. He cannot play chessB. He hates playing chess. D. He needn’t learn to play chess well.4. A. Bob looks good in anything. C. He wishes he had a jacket like Bob’sB. He knew someone who looked like Bob. D. Bob should get a new jacket.5. A. Where the 7-up can be found. C. If the woman wants 7-up left over.B. How to make 7-up. D. If there is any 7-up left over.6. A. No one has ever tried to go over that hill. C. He could go down the hill easily.B. He can ski down any hill. D. Everybody can ski down the hill.7. A. Her present was a surprise to him.B. He had hoped the gift would surprise her.C. She wasn’t surprised by the gift at all.D. He didn’t known about the surprise party, either.8. A. At a train station. C. At a bus station.B. In a theatre. D. In an airport.9. A. She liked the exhibit very much.B. She thought the exhibit was very large.C. The exhibit had already gone somewhere else.D. There were no local artists at the exhibit.10. A. She still has exams to take.B. She wants to know which exams are over.C. She wishes she had done better on her exams.D. She has finished looking through the exams.Section B (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A、B、C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center,Passage IQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. They were lazy and had never worked on the farm..B. They did a lot of buying and selling in town so as to get rich quickly.C. They loved farm work because their father was hardworking all his life.D. They considered farm work worthless.12. A. Because he was dying.B. Because he thought they understood what he meant.C. Because he wanted them to dig the orchard all over.D. Because the gold could easily be found.13. A. Because the farmer’s son hadn’t dug the orchard deep enough.B. Because the gold had been stolen.C. Because the farmer’s sons didn’t know in what part of the orchard the golden was hidden.D. Because there was no gold in the orchard.Passage IIQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. Because no day has really twenty-four hours.B. Because the earth is divided into time zones.C. Because time zones are not all the same size.D. Because no one knows where time zones begin.15. A. It is in one time zone. C. It is divided into five zones.B. It is divided into twenty-four zones. D. It cannot be crossed in five days.16. A. Ahead one hour in each new time zone. C. Back one full day for each time zone.B. Ahead one hour for the new time zone. D. Ahead by twenty-three hours.17. A. The beginning of any new time zone.B. Any point where time changes by one hour.C. The point where a new day begins.D. Any time zone in the pacific ocean.Passage 3Question 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. The dean decided to give her free medical education.B. The dean agreed her to come to Geneva.C. The dean promised her to become a student in his college.D. The dean offered her full scholarship.19. A. Most students were seriousB. Most student took interest in the matter.C. Some students thought by accepting Elizabeth they could make their college proud.D. Some students thought the dean should make a decision himself.20. A. He accepted Elizabeth willingly.B. He could do nothing but accept Elizabeth.C. He had to leave his post.D. He broke his promise.Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers mark ABC and D.Choose the best answer to each questions.Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passageIt’s not easily noticed but it is everywhere. Its influence is very small but measurable. Whether in restaurants, shopping centers or assembly lines---even farms---background or mood music can be heard almost anywhere in the United States, from hushed（寂静）executive offices to screeching wrecking yards. One hand tool manufacturing plant found that efficiency increased 4.5% with the introduction of background music while a California farmer discovered that such music calmed nervous cattle and prevented stampedes（惊逃）that used to cause thousands of dollars in damage. The type of music seems to have an impact. Department stores play slower music during the week to encourage shopping but speed up the beat on weekends when the crowds are heavier. The music is especially designed not to be listened to, says one background music man, but to create a favorable mood or build a tempo to work to.21. Which of the following is not listed as a place mood music can be heard?A. Ranch （牧场） C. WorkshopB. Supermarket D. Convent（女修道院）22. Executive offices are described as ________________.A. gandiose （宏伟的、堂皇的） C. quietB. noisy D. discomposed23. The influence of mood music ______________.A. cannot be overestimated C. is not very large but can be measuredB. is tiny but noticeable D. can never be neglected24. Mood music can _________________.A.prevent shoppers from impulse buying.B.prevent cattle from being panic-stricken and rushing headlongC.help rescue a sunken shipD.help memorize English words.25. Which of the following best supports the author’s ideas?A.It would be easier to adjust to the fast tempo of modern life with mood music as background noise.B.Mood music is too loud for listening.C.Mood music is great for dancing.D.Mood music has a psychological effect on people.Question 26 to 30 are based on the following passageVery soon a computer will be able to teach you English. It will also be able to translate any language for you too. It’s just one more i ncredible result of the development of micro-processors—those tiny parts of a computer commonly known as “silicon chips”（硅片）. So give up going to classes, stop buying more textbooks and relax. In a couple of years you won’t need the international language of English.Already Texas Instruments in the United States is developing an electronic translation machine. Imagine a Spanish secretary, for example, who wants to type a letter from the boss to a businessman in Sweden. All he or she will have to do is this: first type the letter in Spanish. The letter will appear on a television screen. After a few seconds the translatedletter will appear on another television screen in Stockholm in perfect Spanish. And that’s not all. Soon a computer will be able to teach you English, if you really want to learn the language. You’ll sit in front of a television screen and practice endle ss structures. The computer will tell you when you are correct and when you are wrong. It will even talk to you because the silicon chips can change electrical impulses into sounds. And clever programmers can predict the responses you, the learner, are likely to make.So think of it. You will be able to teach yourself at your own pace. You will waste very little time, and you can work at home. And if after all that, you still can’t speak English you can always use the translating machine. In a few years, therefore, perhaps there will be no need for BBC Modern English, or BBC English by Radio programs—no more textbooks or teachers of English. Instead of buying an exciting new textbook, the computer will ask you to replace it with microprocessor one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four. Fast, reliable and efficient language learning and translating facilities will be available to you. Think of that no more tears or embarrassing moments. One little problem is that a computer can’t laugh yet—but the scientists are working on it. Happy learning!26. The title “Push-button English” suggest __________________.A. English can be leant by pushing a buttonB. A computer is an English-learning machineC. English can be taught and learned by using a computer.D. English is not so difficult to learn27. According to the writer, “you won’t need the international language of English” because________________.A. learning English will no longer be a difficult taskB. textbooks are no longer necessaryC. it’s better to buy a computer than to go to classesD. the computer will be able to translate any language for you.28. If a Spanish secretary wants to translate a letter, all he or she will have to do is ______.A. push a button and wait.B. use any kind of typewriter to type the letterC. type it for the machine to do the translatingD. type the letter and tell someone else to do the translation29. You will ________________ if you use a computer to learn the language.A. waste much of your timeB. speak better EnglishC. need no translating machineD. do everything at your own pace30. Computers can _____________________.A. shed tears as human beings doB. also laughC. even talkD. sometimes get embarrassedQuestion 31 to 35 are based on the following passageMy grandmother is ninety-four now, and she doesn’t hear much of what we say to her any more-even when we shout. At times she is so childishly demanding that we can hardly put up with her.Grandma lives with my parents. They have been looking after her for years. When it become apparent that Grandma could no longer take care of herself, she was moved into my parents’ roomy house. She missed her little house and the freedom she had, but she was terribly lonely there. Now she sees her family as often as she pleases.When Grandma’s ability to see, hear and walk adequately began to fail, number of family meetings were held to discuss what to do. No one wanted to live with her; that was evident. We talked of placing her in a retirement home, but that idea was quickly discarded. Although Grandma would be with more people of her own age, she would see even less of her family and that would break her heart. Besides, the really good homes were extremely expensive, and the inexpensive ones were unappealing.Mother flatly stated that Grandma would not end up in a nursing home. I admire my mother greatly for this decision.Years ago in some cultures, I have heard, old people were taken out to the wilderness and left to die at the hands of nature, Although this sound cruel and heartless, I sometimes wonder if it was any crueler than today’s practice of placing them in a strange environment to pine away (消瘦)from loneliness and confusion.31. At the age of 94, Grandma is ____________.A. nearly deaf C. very disagreeableB. quite ill D. always hard to please32. When Grandma lived in her own little house, she felt _________..A. very miserable C. free but lonelyB. very happy D. independent and proud33. The idea of placing Grandma in a nursing home was quickly given up chieflybecause ____________.A. nursing homes cost too much moneyB. Grandma didn’t like to live with old peopleC. Grandma loves to see her family aroundD. conditions in nursing homes were unattractive34. The author of the passage admires his mother because _______.A. she is very firm in her decisionB. she is devoted to caring for aging parentsC. she is strongly opposed to nursing homesD. she treats her parents very respectfully35. According to the author, the practice of sending old people to nursing homes is_____________.A. as cruel as leaving them to die in the wildernessB. a civilized one in highly developed culturesC. acceptable if condition one in nursing homes are goodD. attractive if the expenses are brought downPart III. Word Building (10%)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the suitable form of the word in the bracket.36. (regular) The working conditions were poor. Furthermore, the work flow was___________.37. (beauty) Planting flowers in public places will help to ________ our city.38. (inspect) A ticket __________got on the train.39. (mean) If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will becomemore ____________ and you will remember it longer.40. (honest) Tom was so _______ that nobody would believe what he said, not even his ownparents.41. (care) I can’t trust him. He always shows great _______ in what he doe s.42. (manage) Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ______ that she is able tobuy all was need.43. (color) How cheerful the room looks with so many _________ lights.44. (eager) The children are looking forward to Christmas with great ________.45. (type) There is more entertainment in a good book than in a month of ________TVprogramming.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Section ADirections: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.46. Joe sincerely __________ his hand to Sam but the latter pretended not to see it.A. expanded C. expectedB. extracted D. extended47. More than two substances are __________ in this chemical reaction.A. mixed C. joinedB. involved D. included48. She _________ in the middle of her speech and began to cry.A. burst into C. broke offB. broke out D. came out49. The room was completely dark __________ the light of his cigarette.A. except C. except forB. besides D. in addition to50. If one says, “I’d rather not do business with that man,” the __________ is that the man inquestion is dishonest.A. explanation C. exclamationB. expression D. implication51. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Tom _________ a good answer.A. came up to C. camp up withB. came up for D. came out of52. Mr. Brown is looking for his glasses. He thinks he ________ them behind in the officeyesterday.A. forgot C. putB. left D. set53. She opened the door quietly so as not to ___________ the sleeping child.A. disturb C. botherB. get D. trouble54.Who do you think will __________now that the governor has been dismissed?A. take over C. take offB. take down D. take after55. Poor Lebeau had to _________ between being searched and being wronged.A. select C. pickB. choose D. elect56. We __________ that he was the murderer even before we were told.A. doubted C. realizedB. inspected D. suspected57. It was the driver’s carelessness that ___________the accident.A. resulted in C. resulted fromB. led into D. give in58. A sin gle worker can ________ an entire assembly line if he fails to keep with the work flow.A. keep on C. hold upB. run out D. make for59. They have equipped the office with the ____________ business machines.A. last C. latterB. latest D. later60. Now suddenly she began to sob, ___________ herself ________ as if weeping were adisgrace.A. holding…..back C. holding…..onB. holding….down D. holding ….inSection BDirections: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.61. It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.A. that C. asB. which D. what62. The shirt feels __________ it is made of cotton.A. even if C. as thoughB. as if D. just as63. Everybody lent a hand __________ the work was finished ahead of schedule.A. in order that C. so thatB. for fear that D. such that64. It was proposed that the matter __________ considered at the next meeting.A. to be C. beB. was D. would be65. I _________ you the money. Why did you ask me?A. would lend C. must have lentB. could have lent D. had lent66. The furniture was at last arranged _________ her taste.A. of C. toB. for D. at67. You may take this book away __________ you return it on timeA. as far as C. as long asB. as quick as D. as possible as68. Either walking to school or washing dished after a meal _________ I hate most.A. are what C. are thatB. is what D. is that69. Although he is going to retire this Friday, yet he may work for _________ two weeks.A. another C. more thanB. other D. some70. The night class in management engineering will be conducted on a _________basis.A. twice-week C. twice-a-weekB. twice weeks D. twice-one week71. The party was awful, and we all wished we _______to it.A. didn’t go C. haven’t goneB. hadn’t gone D. doesn’t go72. He turned his pockets _________out in search of his ticket.A. outside C. inB. in and D. inside73. We must begin to make the experiment, ___________ difficult it is.A. no matter what C. no matterB. no matter how D. no matter however74. ___________ boy can work out the complex problem.A. So bright a C. So a brightB. A such bright D. Such bright a75. Since she is angry, we __________leave her alone.A. had better to C. had ratherB. should D. might as wellSection CDirections: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the once answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.76. A man who commits a crime and is sent to prison brings disgrace on himself and hisfamily.A. disagreement C. praiseB. shame D. compliment77. In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a privilege.A. helpful proposal C. nice performanceB. good project D. special favor78. I didn’t know if he really shared my view of the matter for the he masked his feelingswell.A. exposed C. hidB. expressed D. controlled79. He smiled, with the implication that he didn’t believe me.A. intention C. suggestionB. introduction D. information80. Her words gave me an incentive and I worked twice as hard as before.A. opportunity C. productiveB. encouragement D. experience81. A man’s dignity does not depend upon his wealth but upon his character.A. importance C. behaviorB. good manner D. respect82. He could bear his wife’s sharp tongue no longer.A. cutting C. violentB. anxious D. strict83. You wrong him by having such a low opinion of his work.A. suspect C. are impolite toB. are unfair to D. look down upon84. Are you positive that it happened after midnight.A. sure C. possibleB. polite D. overall85. Most of the hills in Kanass have gentle slopes, but some of them are very steep.A. rocky C. swiftB. moderate D. lightPart V. Fill in the flowing blanks with appropriate words. (10%)Section AScientists hope that if we can 86 how the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to. For 87 , how do we learn 88 ? Man differs most 89 all the other animals in his 90 to learn and use language but we still do not know 91 how this is done. Some children learn to speak and 92 and write when they are very young 93 to average children. But scientists are not sure why this happens. They are 94 to find out, whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact 95 children from learning sooner.Section BAfter a couple of minutes a man sat down opposite me. There was nothing 96 about him, except that he was very tall. In fact he looked like a 97 city business-man, wearing a dark suit and carrying a briefcase. I did not say anything to the man and just carried on with my reading. Suddenly he 98 across the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, dipped it into his coffee and put it into his mouth. I was too 99 to say anything. Anyway, I decided to pay no attention to it, I always avoid 100 if I can. I just took a biscuit myself and went back o my reading.When the man took a second biscuit, I did not look up and made no sound. I 101 to be very interested in my reading. After a couple of minutes, I casually put out my hand, took the last biscuit and 102 at the man. He was staring at me 103 . I was ready to get up and leave when the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the coffee bar. I felt happy that the man had left and I decided to wait two or three minutes before going myself. I finished my coffee, 104 my newspaper and stood up. To my 105 , I found on the table, where my newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits.96. A. additional B. pleasant C. important D. special97. A. confused B. curious C. dusty D. typical98. A. reached B. remained C. passed D. called99. A. shocked B. careless C. content D. determined100. A. adventure B. trouble C. accident D. contact101. A. prepared B. pretend C. preserved D. presented102. A. spoke B. exclaimed C. glanced D. studied103. A. swiftly B. loudly C. angrily D. bravely104. A. threw B. tore C. found D. folded105. A. surprise B. disappointment C. satisfaction D. fear Part VI Translation (15%)106. 这场大火是由于他抽烟不小心而引起的。