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READ ER’S GUIDETHE LIGHTNING THIEFPercy Jackson and the Olympians, Book OneBy Rick RiordanAges 9-14$17.95 US$24.95 CANTr. Ed. 0-7868-5629-7When 12-year-old Percy Jackson learns that his true father is Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, he undertakes a dangerous quest across the United States to retrieve a stolen lightning bolt and stop a war between the gods. The Lightning Thief provides a high-interest, humorous introduction to the Greek myths. It encourages young readers to explore elements of the Classical hero’s quest rendered in a modern-day setting, and to discuss such relevant issues as learning disabilities, the nature of family, and themes of loyalty, friendship and faith.Contents:∙Plot Summary (2)∙Greek Mythology (5)∙Discussion Questions (9)∙About the Author (13)∙Classroom Activities (15)∙Reference Resources (19)Plot SummaryDuring a field trip to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Percy Jackson begins to suspect that his life is not what it seems when his math teacher transforms into a Fury and attacks him. Percy manages to vaporize the monster with an ancient bronze sword, but afterwards he wonders if the incident was a hallucinati on. Everyone, including Percy’s best friend Grover, claims that the math teacher who attacked him never existed.At the end of the year, Grover insists on escorting Percy home from boarding school. Grover’s nervousness and cryptic comments about Percy b eing in danger make Percy uneasy.Percy’s home life is far from perfect. His mother Sally Jackson is a kind woman who never had any luck in life. She dreams of being a writer, but works at a candy shop to make ends meet and is married to “Smelly” Gabe Ugliano, Percy’s abusive stepfather, who expects Percy to provide him with poker-playing money in exchange for room and board. Percy struggles to understand why his mother, who obviously loves him, takes such pains to send him away every year to a different boarding school.When Percy and his mother go for a weekend retreat to the beach, their time together is interrupted by a storm and a horrible wailing in the middle of the night. Percy’s friend Grover appears at their door and reveals himself as a satyr. He has been keeping an eye on Percy until Percy is old enough to attend Camp Half Blood, a summer camp for training demigods. Grover tells Percy that monstrous forces are now after him in earnest, and they have no choice but to flee to Camp Half Blood.On the way, they are attacked by the Minotaur. Percy defeats the monster, but not before it knocks out Grover and squeezes Percy’s mother until she disappears in a shower of gold. Heartbroken, assuming his mother is dead, Percy pulls Grover to safety over the property line of Camp Half Blood.Once at camp, Percy is reunited with his Latin teacher, who in his true form is Chiron, the immortal centaur and trainer of heroes. Percy learns that the Greek gods are alive and well – an integral part of the collective consciousness called Western Civilization. Olympus, the home of the gods, moves with the heart of the civilization, and now hovers invisibly over the Empire State Building, since America is currently the great power of the West. Percy learns that the gods still have children with mortals, and that monsters naturally seek out these young demigods. Camp Half Blood serves as a safe haven where these powerful, endangered young heroes can train to defend themselves. For the past sixty years, the “big three” (Zeus, Poseidon and Hades) have kept an oath not to have mortal children because their powerful nature can cause great trouble in the world, but the other Olympians still have enough children to fill the camp. Percy meets Annabeth, a daughter of Athena, and Luke, a son of Hermes. He also makes a new enemy in Clarisse,Hyperion Books for Childrena daughter of Ares. Percy’s own parentage remains undetermined until a swirling trident appears above him during a Greek-battle-style game of capture the flag. To the astonishment of the other campers, Percy is recognized as a son of Poseidon – the first in three generations.Soon after this revelation, Percy learns that there is trouble in Olympus. Zeus’ master bolt – the weapon upon which all other lightning bolts are modeled – has been stolen, and Zeus has accused Poseidon of instigating the theft. The Lord of the Sky believes that Poseidon used Percy, a human hero, to steal the bolt in a plot to overthrow Zeus. Zeus has given Poseidon until summer solstice – only ten days – to return the weapon. Poseidon is offended, but he also dreads the thought of war with Zeus. He needs Percy’s help to find out what really happened to the bolt. Chiron believes that Hades, Lord of the Underworld, stole the bolt to set his two brothers at each other’s throats. Chiron tells Percy that he must travel to the entrance of the Underworld in Los Angeles (by land, since Zeus would blast him out of the sky if he tried to fly), confront Hades, and return the master bolt to Olympus before the solstice passes in order to prevent a war between the gods.As is customary, Percy consults the Oracle before leaving. He is warned that he will fail to save what matters most in the end, and will be betrayed by a friend. Deeply troubled, but believing that the quest to the Underworld is the only way to see his mother again, Percy sets out with two companions, Annabeth and Grover.Along the way, the three friends learn to trust one another. Annabeth, whose mother Athena is an old rival of Poseidon, must overcome her doubts about Percy. Grover the satyr must overcome his fear of monsters and underground places. Only by showing courage can Grover convince the Council of Cloven Elders to grant him his life-long goal of a “searcher’s license,” giving him the right to quest fo r the missing god of the wilderness, Pan. Percy comes to terms with his anger for his father, who has suddenly declared himself after ignoring Percy for twelve years. In his travels west, Percy encounters Medusa, the Chimera, Procrustes the Stretcher, and the Lotus Hotel and Casino (the Land of the Lotus Eaters). He also meets the war god Ares, who gives Percy a mysterious backpack in exchange for doing the god a favor, and a Nereid, who gives Percy three magic pearls from Poseidon – each of which will return one person to the sea from wherever they may be, even the land of the dead.The friends finally arrive in the Underworld only to discover that they have been tricked. The culprit is not Hades, but the defeated titan Kronos, who is trapped in the depths of Tartarus but is still able to manipulate the dreams of gods and men. Hoping to start a three-way war between his Olympian sons, Kronos caused the master bolt and also Hades’ helm of darkness to be stolen by a human hero whose identity Percy does not y et know. Kronos’ human thief was unexpectedly captured by Ares. The war god meant to keep the magic items for himself, but Kronos bent his will and caused the god to give the master bolt to Percy, hidden within the magic backpack, so that the young hero might bring it to the Underworld for Kronos.Hyperion Books for ChildrenHades is sure Percy is the thief who stole the bolt and his helm. The god of the dead is holding Percy’s mother -- who is only frozen in a shower of gold, not dead – and demands Percy give up the magic helm before she is released. As armies of the dead surround him, Percy brings out his magic pearls. With only three, he realizes he must choose between the lives of his two friends and saving his mother. In the end, he can’t abandon his friends. Promising his mother that he will return for her, Percy and his friends escape to the surface, where Percy battles the god Ares for possession of the bolt and the helm. Percy wins, gives the helm to the Furies to return to the Underworld, and travels back to New York with the bolt in time to prevent a war.At Olympus, Percy meets his father face to face. Poseidon seems distant and sad, but says he is proud of his son. He says he fears Percy has been born for a hero’s tragic fate. Poseidon tells Percy that his mother is back – returned as a peace offering by Hades – and that when Percy returns home, he will have to make an important choice. Percy rushes back to his family’s apartment, where he finds Medusa’s head waiting for him, a trophy he had forgotten mailing home earlier in his quest. He realizes he has the chance to petrify his stepfather and save his mother from a miserable marriage. His mother implores him not to do it, however. She must break away from Gabe herself. Percy respects her wishes, and thus breaks the mold of what the tragic hero might have done. The prophecy thus comes true in an unexpected way: Percy fails to save what matters most by allowing his mother to save herself.Upon returning to Camp Half Blood, Percy is betrayed by his friend Luke, son of Hermes, who turns out to be the human hero whom Kronos used for the theft. Luke poisons Percy, and tells him before leaving that Kronos will rise and destroy the age of the gods. Western Civilization is unraveling.Percy recovers from the poison with Chi ron’s help, and realizes his adventures are not yet over. He is a hero now, and must fight the rise of the titans.The novel is ultimately about Percy coming of age, learning to trust his friends and his own abilities, accepting his parents for who they are, and choosing love and loyalty over resentment and despair.Hyperion Books for ChildrenGreek MythologyThe Lightning Thief immerses readers in the world of Greek mythology. Below are some key mythological characters referenced in the novel.The Twelve Olympian GodsZeus: Lord of the sky, chief god of the Olympians. He led the revolt against his father, the titan Kronos. His main weapon is the lightning bolt. His symbol is the eagle. Zeus is married to Hera, but has had numerous affairs with other goddesses and mortal women. His demigod children include Perseus and Heracles.Hera: Goddess of marriage and motherhood. The wife of Zeus and also his sister, Hera is a jealous goddess who re sents her husband’s unfaithfulness. Hera helps some heroes, like Jason, but was the enemy to others, namely Heracles (Hercules). Her symbols are the cow (the most motherly animal) and the colorful peacock.Poseidon:God of the sea, Zeus’ brother. Poseidon is a changeable god, like the ocean itself, sometimes violent, sometimes calm. He created horses from sea foam, and like his brother Zeus has had many affairs with goddesses and mortal women. Theseus was his most famous demigod son. Poseidon’s symbol is th e trident, which he uses to stir up terrible storms at sea.Demeter: Goddess of agriculture, sister of Hera and Zeus. The most famous story about Demeter tells how her daughter Persephone was captured by Hades and taken to the Underworld. Demeter and Hades finally worked out an agreement by which Persephone would spend half the year with her mother and half the year with her new husband Hades. Demeter would only allow crops to grow during the time Persephone was with her. Thus the seasons were created.Ares: God of war, Ares is the proud and cruel son of Zeus and Hera. He loves battle, but despite his strength he is not a smart tactician. At heart, he is a coward, like most bullies. His symbol is the wild boar and his favorite weapon is the spear. He is Aphr odite’s lover. Athena: Goddess of war, wisdom and useful crafts. The patron goddess of Athens, from whom the city got its name. Athena sprang from Zeus’ head, which Hephaestus had to split open to relieve the god’s headache. Athena invented many things, in cluding the chariot and the loom. She granted mankind the olive tree. One of the most popular goddesses, she often helps heroes who use their brains, like Odysseus. She dislikes Poseidon and Ares. Her symbols are the owl, the olive tree, and the aegis, a special shield upon which is mounted the head of Medusa.Hyperion Books for ChildrenApollo: God of archery, divination and the arts. Later, Apollo was also associated with the sun. Handsome and talented, Apollo is the twin brother of Artemis. He is the patron of archers, and created music. He slew the great Python, and became the force behind the Oracle at Delphi, which could tell the future. There were other oracles, but the one at Delphi was the most famous. The Oracle often spoke in riddles which were not clear until after events came to pass. Apollo’s symbols are the lyre, the laurel tree, and the mouse (an animal which ran everywhere and overheard many secrets).Artemis: Goddess of the hunt and the moon. Artemis vowed to always be a maiden. Because of this, her followers tended to be young unmarried girls who shunned men. A great archer and hunter, Artemis roams the wilds of the world with a band of maidens. Her symbols are the deer and the bow.Hephaestus: God of fire and blacksmithing. As a baby, Hephaestus was thrown from Olympus by his father Zeus. Because of this, he grew up ugly and crippled, but was extremely good at working with his hands. He can make anything out of metal. He was given Aphrodite as his bride, because Hera thought it would help Aphrodite settle down. Unfortu nately, Aphrodite has affairs behind her husband’s back, and Hephaestus is always trying to catch his wife with her lovers.Aphrodite: The goddess of love, who was born from sea foam. She is the most beautiful goddess, and very vain. She has a magic girdle (belt) which can cause anyone to fall in love with her. Though married to Hephaestus, her main boyfriend is Ares. Her symbol is the dove.Hermes: The god of merchants, travelers, thieves, and medicine. Hermes watches over all who use the roads and are involved in commerce. The son of Zeus, Hermes could talk when he was only a baby and once stole cattle from Apollo. He made up for this by giving Apollo the lyre, which baby Hermes invented. Hermes uses his speedy winged sandals to deliver messages for the gods. He carries a caduceus, a winged staff entwined with serpents, which today is the symbol of medicine.Dionysus: The god of wine. Dionysus was born a mortal, but Zeus granted him immortality when he invented wine. Dionysus once led a drunken army to India, where he captured some tigers. He once turned a boatload of sailors into dolphins because they would not honor him. Dionysus was also the God who gave Midas his golden touch.Other gods and titans:Hades: The God of the Underworld. Not technically an Olympian since he has no throne on Olympus, Zeus’ brother Hades was made lord of the Underworld when the gods took over the world. He oversees the souls of the dead and all the riches under the earth. He also guards the pit of Tartarus, where the titans and monsters were imprisoned after the great war. His servants include the three Furies, Charon the ferryman of the dead, and the three-headed dog Cerberus.Hyperion Books for ChildrenKronos: The Lord of the Titans, Kronos ruled before the gods. He is called the Twisted One, and took over the world when he sliced his own father Ouranus to pieces with a scythe. He feared his own children, the gods, would do the same to him, so ate them all as soon as they were born, but his wife Rhea hid their sixth child, Zeus, and gave Kronos a rock to eat instead. When Zeus was older, he tricked his father into disgorging his other children. The gods united and waged a terrible war against Kronos. Eventually, Kronos was cast into Tartarus.Rhea: The wife of Kronos, mother of the six first gods: Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demeter and Hestia.Hestia: The goddess of hearth and home. A gentle, humble goddess, Hestia gave up her seat on the Olympian council to Dionysus in order to keep peace among the gods. Afterwards, she tended the hearth in the middle of the throne room. She is the goddess of domestic harmony.Prometheus: A titan who did not fight against the gods, Prometheus was one of the first to see the potential of men. Against Zeus’ order, Prometheus brought man the secret of fire and allowed human civilization to begin. As a punishment, Zeus had Prometheus chained to a rock, where birds of prey would devour his liver each day. Some say he was finally freed from his torment by Hercules.Monsters and strange creatures:Furies: The Three Furies were avenging spirits controlled by Hades. They had bat wings, fiery whips, and are sometimes pictured with bleeding eyes, snake hair, and the heads of dogs. They oversaw some of the punishment in the Underworld, but Hades would also send them into the world of the living to punish especially wicked people. They could drive their victims mad.Fates: The Three Fates were mysterious old hags who controlled the destiny of all living beings from birth to death. They spun out each life as a thread, and cut it at the momentof death. Even the supposedly immortal gods were afraid of the Fates.Harpies: Harpies are wild, unruly bird-winged maidens, sometimes pictured as ugly hags. They stole food from the seer Phineas as a punishment from Zeus. Sometimes they carried off people to the Underworld.Cerberus: The three-headed dog who guards the gates of the Underworld. A son of the monster Echidna, Cerberus permits new spirits to enter the world of the dead, but will not allow any to leave.Charon: The ferryman of the dead. Greeks would leave a coin under the tongue of a dead person to pay for passage across the River Styx. Those who could not pay were doomed to wander the earth until they found some other way into the Underworld.Hyperion Books for ChildrenChiron: This immortal centaur was kindly and wise. He trained many heroes, including Hercules.Satyrs: These creatures are human from the waist up, goat from the waist down. They inhabit the wild places of the earth, and are the companions of the wine god Dionysus.Centaurs: Centaurs are human from the waist up, horse from the waist down. Most are wild barbaric creatures, though one, the famous teacher Chiron, is immortal and quite wise.Medusa: One of three sisters called the Gorgons, Medusa was once a lovely maiden. She had an affair with Poseidon in the temple of Athena, and because of this Athena turned her into a hideous monster. Her hair became live snakes, and her gaze could petrify any who looked upon her. Perseus later cut off her head, which was mounted on Athena’s shield, the aegis.Minotaur: The horrible son of Pasiphae, the queen of Crete, who mated with a white bull because of a curse inflicted by Poseidon. The Minotaur was half-man, half-bull. He caused so much destruction that King Minos had his famous architect Daedalus build a maze called the Labyrinth to imprison the beast. Each year, maidens and young men from Athens were sacrificed to the Minotaur until Theseus killed the monster.Naiads: Female spirits that inhabit bodies of fresh water such as rivers and lakes.Nereids: Female spirits of the sea.Dryads: Female spirits of nature that live in trees or forests.Procrustes: “The Stretcher.” This giant challenged Theseus on his way to Athens. He made each guest lie on a bed. If the guest was too short, Procrustes would stretch him to fit. If the guest was too long, Procrustes would cut off whatever hung off the bed. Echidna: The mate of the horrible monster Typhon, Echidna was half-woman, half-serpent. She had many monstrous children, which Zeus allowed to live as a challenge to future heroes. Her offspring included Cerberus, the Nemean Lion and the Chimera.Chimera: The Chimera was one monstrous offspring of Echidna. It had the body of a goat, the head of a lion and the tail of a serpent. It terrorized Asia Minor until it was killed by the hero Bellerophon.Lotus Eaters: On his way back from the Trojan War, Odysseus encountered the Land of the Lotus Eaters, where the inhabitants lived in perfect contentment doing nothing but eating lotuses all day. This lazy lifestyle was dangerous bec ause it tempted Odysseus’ sailors to forget about their journey and remain on the island.Hyperion Books for ChildrenDiscussion Questions1.Percy has been diagnosed with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).The main traits of ADHD are inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. TheADHD child often has trouble keeping his mind on one thing and organizing a task. He feels restless and fidgety. He may blurt out comments or act withoutthinking. Does this profile fit Percy? Discuss how Percy does/does not seem like an ADHD child.2.Percy says, “Mr. Brunner expected me to be as good as everybody else, despitethe fact I had dyslexia and I had never made above a C- in my life. No –he didn’t expect m e to be as good. He expected me to be better.” What do you think of Mr.Brunner as a teacher?3.When descr ibing his mother, Percy says, “She’s the best person in the world,which just proves my theory that the best people get the rottenest luck.” How does this apply to Percy’s mom? Is this theory true in life? In the Greek myths?4.Percy gets exasperated with his mother because she puts up with Smelly Gabe, yethe is proud of her because “she did have a rebellious streak, like me.” Do you find Sally Jackson a strong character? Does she stand up for herself? For her son?5.Percy’s first encounter with an Olympian god is Mr. D, Dionysus. Initially, Percyhas a hard time believing Mr. D is immortal. What is your reaction to the way Dionysus is portrayed in the book? The Greek gods have very human traits –would this make them easier or harder to believe in?6.Chiron describes Western Civilization as “a living force. A collectiveconsciousness that has burned bright for thousands of years.” He says the Greek gods are part of this, and move around as different nations become the central power of Western Civilization – Greece, Rome, Germany, France, England, the United States. What do you think of this idea? Is “the West” a clearly identifiable cultural force?Hyperion Books for Children7.Annabeth is the daughter of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. Read thedescription of Athena in this guide. Look at some of the myths about Athena,including the stories of Arachne, Medusa and the founding of Athens. How isAnnabeth like her mother? Does anything about Annabeth’s character strike you as unlike Athena?8.After Percy learns he is a half-blood, he wonders who his own father is. He alsolearns that some half-bloods never find out. He says, “I thought about some of the kids I’d seen in the Herm es cabin – teenagers who looked sullen and depressed, like they were waiting for a call that would never come. I’d known kids like that at Yancy Academy, shuffled off to boarding school by rich parents who didn’t have the time to deal with them. But gods s hould behave better.” How would you feel if you were in Percy’s place? Would it be easier to believe your father was dead, or to know that he was alive but not communicating with you?9.When Percy finally learns the truth that he is the son of Poseidon, are yousurprised? What hints a re dropped before the revelation? How does Percy’spersonality fit/not fit the god Poseidon?10.Throughout the book, humor is used to counterbalance the serious situationsPercy faces. For instance, the Minotaur wears white Fruit-of-the-Loom underwear, and Percy wants to tell the mummified Oracle, “thanks, wrong door, just looking for the bathroom.” What’s your reaction to the book’s humor? Does it seemappropriate for a sixth-grade narrator? Does it change your perception of themythology?11.When describing the effects of Mist, Chiron says, “Remarkable, really, thelengths humans will go to fit things into their version of reality.” How is this true in the novel? In Greek mythology? In real life?12.Medusa tempts Percy to stay with her as a statue. She warns him that he is simplya pawn of the Gods. Does Percy seem like a pawn? Why or why not? If you weregiven Percy’s quest, would you undertake it or would you rebel?Hyperion Books for Children13.Read Grover’s account of the search for Pan in chapter 12. Percy w onders if thisis a hopeless quest, trying to reclaim the spirit of the wilderness. Do you think the search for Pan is an appropriate metaphor for modern man’s relationship withnature? Is “the wild” being lost forever?14.Dreams play an important role in the narrative. At Montauk, Percy first dreams ofa horse and eagle fighting on the beach. Later, he dreams of a voice from the pit.As he gets closer to Los Angeles, his dreams get scarier and more specific. What would the book be like without these dream episodes? Is there information that Percy can only get from his dreams?15.Percy’s fight with Echidna and the Chimera is a low point for his morale. Hebegins to doubt that he is capable of being a hero. Why does he feel this way, and do you think his doubts are reasonable? What does this fight scene reveal about Percy’s character?16.The god Ares says he loves America. He calls it “the best place since Sparta.”What does he mean? Do you think this is a fair critique of American society?Why or why not?17.The Lotus Casino in Las Vegas is a modern-day version of the Land of the LotusEaters, which Odysseus visited on his way back from Troy. Read the originalversion from The Odyssey. How do the two accounts differ? Is the dangerOdysseus faced similar to the danger faced by Percy and his friends? Is society today more dominated by “Lotus Eaters”?18.As the book progresses, we learn more about Annabeth’s family life, and herunhappy history with her father. How does this compare with Percy’s own family?How does this help the two half-bloods overcome their mutual distrust?Hyperion Books for Children19.Read the modernized description of the Underworld in Ch. 18 – the EZ Death line,the security ghouls, the pollution in the River Styx. What do you think of thisportrayal of the afterlife? Percy says Asphod el makes him depressed because “s o few people did good in their lives.” Do you think belie ving in paradise andpunishment makes people more likely to do good deeds? What do you think of the Greek concept of Asphodel, a neutral area where most of the dead are sent to do nothing for eternity?20.Percy’s trip to the Underworld does not turn out as he suspected. What do youthink of Percy’s decision to leave his mother behind? What does the scene in the throne room tell you about the three friends – Annabeth, Grover and Percy?21.When Percy finally meets his father, Poseidon seems distant and hard to read.Percy says that he is actually glad about this. “If he’d tried to apologize, or told me he loved me, or even smiled –that would’ve felt fake. Like a human dad,making some lame excuse for not being around.” Do you agree with Percy? Do you find yourself liking Poseidon or not?22.How does the last line of the prophecy –you shall fail to save what matters mostin the end –come true? What do you think of this ending? Did Percy make the right choice? What would you have done in his place?23.In the end of the book, do you sympathize at all with Luke’s feelings of betrayal?How does his story act as a foil (a counterpoint) to Percy’s own?Hyperion Books for ChildrenAbout the Author Array Rick Riordan spent fifteen years as a classroomteacher in public and private middle schools inthe San Francisco Bay Area and in Texas. In1997, he began publishing mystery novels foradults. His popular Tres Navarre series has wonthe top three national awards in the mysterygenre – the Edgar, the Anthony and the Shamus.He began The Lightning Thief as a bedtime storyfor his son. The novel draws on Riordan’sexperience teaching Greek mythology and hisinteraction with students who have learningdifferences. It is his first work for young readers.Rick Riordan now writes full-time. He lives inSan Antonio with his wife and two sons.A Talk with Rick RiordanQ. Where did you get the idea for Percy Jackson?A. My son was studying the Greek myths in second grade when he asked me to tell him some bedtime stories about the gods and heroes. I had taught Greek myths for many years at the middle school level, so I was glad to do it. When I ran out of myths, he was disappointed and asked me if I could make up something new with the same characters.Off the top of my head, I made up Percy Jackson and his quest to recover Zeus' lightning bolt in modern-day America. It took about three nights to tell the whole story, and when Iwas done, my son told me I should write it out as a book.Hyperion Books for Children。

小说的要素英文

Some flat characters are recognized as stock characters; they embody stereotypes such as the “dumb blonde” or the “mean stepfather.” They become types rather than individuals.
பைடு நூலகம்
Point of View
Refers to who tells us a story and how it is told. What we know and how we feel about the events in a work are shaped by the author’s choice of point of view. The teller of the story, the narrator, inevitably affects our understanding of the characters’ actions by filtering what is told through his or her own perspective.
Round characters are more complex than flat or stock characters, and often display the inconsistencies and internal conflicts found in most real people. They are more fully developed, and therefore are harder to summarize. Journey to the West

01 看得见风景的房间-概述

一、概述《看得见风景的房间》（《A Room With A View》），美国金像导演詹姆斯·伊沃里(James Ivory)执导的一部英国影片。

电影改编自英国著名作家爱德华·摩根·福斯特（Edward Morgan Forster）的同名小说。

福斯特在1908年发表该作品时才29岁，他在剑桥大学毕业后曾去开放的意大利旅行。

意大利佛罗伦萨的美丽风光展现了这个城市的开放与热情，与英国维多利亚时代的保守风格形成了鲜明的对比；同时也把在佛罗伦萨出现的乔治其追求理想的个性，与在伦敦出现的塞西尔其举止优雅（可笑）的外表下空虚的灵魂作了一番强烈的对比。

二、情节19世纪的英国，阶级隔阂还十分分明。

这天，英国上层出身的露西和表姐夏洛特一起佛罗伦撒度假，不巧，露西住的酒店的房间看不到风景。

同时来住店的英国父子乔治和他父亲见状，热心的父亲要和露西换一间房，因为他的房里能看到风景。

露西开始不同意，在好心的店主的劝说下最终她同意了。

乔治和露西很快堕入了爱河，然而下等阶层出身的乔治身上有着很多露西看不惯的“陋习”，夏洛特也不甚喜欢乔治，双方在交往中闹了不少笑话。

第二天，夏洛蒂与一位女作家朋友一起外出游览胜迹的同时，露西独自一人在广场散步。

恰逢有人在广场打架斗殴，其中一人被打得脸上鲜血直流，并倒在了露西的身边，露西惊愕地当场晕倒在地。

幸好偶然经过的乔治将她扶起并抱至路旁。

内心热情坦率的乔治凭他敏锐的直觉对这为年轻美貌的小姐一见钟情。

几天后，贝托利尼公寓里的一部分旅客受到大家都相识的毕牧师邀请，驾着马车一同到乡村郊游。

露西又邂逅了正望着远方的出神的乔治，这次乔治给了露西意外的一个吻，夏洛蒂因为寻找露西正巧看到那一幕。

作为露西监护人的她当然认为乔治的举动过分，怕英国贵族形象受损，便不敢再留在佛罗伦萨，带着露西提前回了英国。

回国后，露西与音乐家维斯订婚。

维斯内心空虚而极重外在礼仪，按说正符合露西家庭的要求，可是露西从他身上却感到繁文缛礼的虚伪，开始怀念乔治那虽有点莽撞、不合礼仪却充满青春活力的真率激情。

Plot summary (剧院魅影)

Plot summaryThe Phantom of The Opera is a gothic novel, combining romance, horror, mystery and tragedy, which is, according to Leroux, based on a true story.1.Leroux's original 1910 novel is set in late 19th-century Paris at the Opéra Garnier, which was built between 1857 and 1874. During construction it became necessary to pump underground water from the foundation pit of the building, creating a huge subterranean river. The employees claim that the opera house is haunted by a mysterious ghost who wreaks chaos and destruction when displeased. Joseph Buquet, the lead scene shifter of the opera house continually tells stories of how he has seen the "Opera Ghost" (which was partially a trick played on him by other opera house workers) to the ballet girls who are very frightened of this "so called" ghost who haunts the opera. Joseph Buquet goes on later to say that "The ghost had Death's head!", and changes his story to say that "The ghost had a head of fire, but with no body attached to it!", but later described the body as being "a dress suit that covered a skeleton", and later in the chapter "Is it the Ghost?", Joseph Buquet dies a mysterious death, which the opera ballet girls immediately blame on the opera ghost. "The Opera Ghost," is actually a horribly deformed musical genius named Erik. He uses the "Ghost" facade to send the managers of the Opera Garnier repeated threats of catastrophe should they not pay him a monthly salary of 20,000 francs and perpetually reserve Box Five for him at every show. This arrangement, unbroken during the many years of the managers' tenure, is abruptly terminated when two new proprietors, Armand Moncharmin and Firmin Richard, take over the opera house and refuse to give in to what they view as empty threats, thinking that it is a practical joke by former managers.2.Meanwhile, Erik has taken on a protégé, Christine Daaé. He explains to her that he is the "Angel of Music", a heavenly spirit sent by her dead father to help her, and proceeds to give her regular voice lessons through the wall of her remote dressing room. Under the tutelage of her new teacher, Christine makes rapid progress in her vocal studies and mysteriously achieves sudden prominence on stage when she is selected to replace Carlotta, who was suddenly ill that day. Christine stuns the audience with her seemingly new vocal talent when she performs selections from Faust. During the performance she faints on stage, which deeply troubles her good childhood friend Raoul, Vicomte de Chagny.3.Erik becomes envious(羡慕的，嫉妒的) of Christine's relationship with Raoul and finally appears to her in person, wearing a mask to hide his features. He takes her to his dark world beneath the opera house. Christine quickly finds that there is nothing angelic（似天使的）about Erik; she learns with disappointment that he is "neither an angel nor a genius", only that he and the ghost are one and the same - just a man. She comes to know him as malicious（恶毒的）, volatile （轻浮的）, dangerous and somewhat bitter, yet also brilliant（杰出的）and pitiful（令人同情的）. She is infuriated（激怒）at having been deceived（欺骗）and demands to be set free. Erik promises to release her after five days. After some awkward（尴尬的）moments (dining（吃饭）by herself while he watches, being shown his room which looks like a death chamber（死了人的房间）, his bed a coffin（棺材）), Erik and Christine eventually begin a duet（二重奏）fromOthello（奥赛罗：莎士比亚四大悲剧之一）, and Christine rips（撕）off his mask, dying of （死于）curiosity. "If I live to be one hundred, I should always hear that superhuman（超人般的）cry of grief and rage（愤怒）which he uttered（表达）before that terrible sight reached my eyes", Christine later tells Raoul. Erik is furious（狂怒的）at having his deformity（畸形）exposed （揭露）to someone who, he thinks, could love him. He threatens（威胁）to keep her in his home forever, but later changes his mind. Christine is released, but only after promising to return by her own will and swearing never to give her love to anyone else. Christine returns several times out of pity and fear.4.However, Erik isn't the only one with an envious nature. After Christine's debut performance, Raoul overhears her succumbing to a tyrannical, yet supernaturally beautiful, disembodied voice in her dressing room (Erik). He becomes suspicious that another man is taking advantage of her innocent belief in an "Angel of Music" in order to seduce her. He starts spying on her in an attempt to find the mysterious seducer. Christine suddenly becomes aware of this and is very angry but, after Erik reveals himself to be the Ghost (and after Raoul's threat of leaving Paris on a suicidal polar expedition), she decides to tell Raoul, on the roof of the Opera Garnier, everything that has happened between her and Erik. The two of them plan to run away from Paris and the "horror of Erik".5.Erik eavesdrops on their conversation, and comes up with another one of his ingenious plans of action. He abducts Christine from the stage during her final performance at the Opera Garnier as Marguerite in Gounod's Faust, at the point where Christine, as Marguerite, is appealing to the angels to carry her soul to heaven (the aria is best known as "Anges purs, anges radieux"). Raoul follows them down into the depths of the cavern beneath the opera house, and is guided to Erik's house by a character known as the Persian. Unfortunately for both of them, the route they take to Erik's house leads instead to a torture chamber (a catoptric cistula), where they are captured by Erik. Raoul and the Persian listen helplessly as Erik rages at Christine, accusing her of lying to him and betraying him. He threatens that should Christine not marry him, he will destroy the Opera Garnier. Christine, already on the brink of suicide, sadly accepts his proposal at 11pm the next night, Erik's "deadline".6.Eventually, Christine shows Erik genuine sympathy and displays her love for him by being kind to him despite his extreme ugliness, not running away when he takes off his mask, and even kisses him on the forehead. This grants Erik a happiness he never thought possible. In despair, Erik releases Raoul and Christine and gives them his blessings to marry. He asks only that Christine come back after his death, and bury him with the ring he gave her. Erik dies three weeks after he lets Christine and Raoul go.7.Right before his death, Erik delivers a dramatic monologue expressing his grief, in which he describes how Christine was the only woman to let him kiss her, his brief euphoria when she kissed him, his despair at having the love of his life betrothed to another, and his gratitude to the Persian daroga (Persian for "chief of police"), who once saved his life.。

A Room with a View《看得见风景的房间(1985)》完整中英文对照剧本

片名：看得见风景的房&hearts;间这不像是我们所期待的那个地方This is not the tower that what we were led to expect.我还以为我们又可以看到亚诺河了I thought we were again to see the Arno.夫人在信上特别提到过: "会有相连而且景色宜人的窗户"The signora wrote: "South rooms with a view, close together".现在不但没有景色可言而且又离得这么远Instead of which, we have north rooms without a view and far apart.我们得快点打扮,否则会迟到,这顿晚餐是很重要的Hurry and get dressed or we'll miss our dinner on top of everything else.她根本没有办好这件事,一点也没办好She had no business doing it. No business at all!我无所谓,但你得住能看到好风景的房&hearts;间Any nook does for me, but it is hard that you have no view.不,你也一样!No, you must have a view, too.晚上好（意大利语）Buonasera.这地方真值得介绍,赖小姐Miss Lavish, what a recommendation for a place!爱伦小姐,的确如此Indeed, Miss Alan, it is.从伦敦的贫民区到波特的贫民区有条很美的海湾Between the squalor of London and the squalor of Prato, there is a great gulf fixed. 你应该了解这个地方By going off the track, you get to know the country,到各个小镇到看看,像鲁比亚,赛肯亚那,加鲁斯欧see the little towns, Gubbio, Settignano, Galuzzo,桑卓里亚诺,蒙特里欧San Gimignano, Monteriggioni.都充满了原始与古典的气息,实在令人向往Their mixture of the primitive with the classical is irresistible.- 波小姐 - 什么事？爱默森先生- Miss Pole? - Yes, Mr. Emerson.你们在说什么？你喝的不是柠檬汁吧？What is that you are taking? It's not lemonade, is it?- 没错,是柠檬汁 - 别喝了,波小姐- Yes, it is. - Put it right away, Miss Pole.柠檬汁对胃不好Lemonade is very bad for the stomach.哦!Oh!我会告诉他们,若有空房&hearts;间就先留给你住I shall tell the signora to give the next south view available to you. - 你为何不先住？ - 别说了,你先住!- Why not to you? - No, I insist.这些肉不太新鲜This meat has surely been boiled.味道都没有了For stock. It's lost all its flavor.蒙特里欧不仅很有趣Monteriggioni is not only quaint,而且在那里可以体会出意大利人的纯朴和迷人but one meets the Italians in all their simplicity and charm.我们就是在那里看到矢车菊的,是吧,特里萨?Wasn't Monteriggioni where we saw the cornflowers, Teresa?一片矢车菊海真是好看极了!An entire carpet of them. It was delightful!矢车菊真美!I find the cornflower the most delightful of flowers.我比较喜欢野性的美,像玫瑰和郁金香I prefer something bolder, the reckless rose, the tempestuous tulip. - 如果我先住,你母亲会怪我的 - 母亲会让你先住的!- Your mother would never forgive me. - She'd want you to have it. 不,应该你住On no account. The view of the Arno is yours.我们别争了,反正也没这样的房&hearts;间I don't know why we're arguing, because we have no view.我和乔治的房&hearts;间都可看到美景I have a view. And so does George.他就是我的儿子,乔治My son George here.我们可以交换房&hearts;间You can have our rooms. We'll have yours. We can change.- 为什么不呢？ - 真的很感激- Why not? - Thank you very much.- 我们心领了 - 为什么？- We could not impose on your kindness. - Why?- 因为.. - 别说了,露西- You see ... - Hush, Lucy.女人喜欢欣赏景色,男人就不在意这些了,乔治,说服她们!Women like looking at a view. Men don't. George, persuade them.她们是该换房&hearts;间的!It's obvious they should have the rooms.- 还要吗？ - 不了- Signora? - No, thank you.我们半个小时内就可以收拾好,你们这样做很不合常理We could clear out in fifteen minutes. These niceties go against common sense! 我才不管窗外有什么可看的呢,我要看的是内涵Every kind of sense. I don't care what I see outside. My vision is within.完全是心里的感觉,内心是否开朗Here is where the birds sing and where the sky is blue.来,露西Come, Lucy.如果她们想要,就让他们如愿以偿,乔治,再去劝劝她们Let them have the view if they want it. Why not? George, go after them.真是个怪人What an impossible person!- 他也是一番好意 - 我会处理,我知道如何对付这种人- He meant to be kind. - I know how to deal with these people.可是你实在是太没礼貌了Charlotte, you dealed rudely. You dealed wrongly.来错了这家酒店,明天我们换一家This pensione is a failure. Tomorrow we'll change.- 那是毕伯先生 - 谁？- It's Mr. Beebe. - Who?夏绿蒂,我们现在不能换旅馆Charlotte, we can't change now.- 毕伯先生 - 你记得我们吗？- Mr. Beebe. - Don't you remember us?巴特小姐和汉妮小姐Miss Bartlett and Miss Honeychurch.- 我们在华勒斯见过面 - 那是个非常冷的复活节- We met at Tunbridge Wells. - That very cold Easter.你好How do you do?- 听说你将是我们教区的牧师 - 是的,我六月到任- I heard you are to be our vicar. - Yes, I move into the rectory in June.我们为餐厅的事感到抱歉We did feel so sorry for you in the dining room.- 爱默森先生太无礼了 - 但他是好意- Mr. Emerson is so tactless. - But he meant to be kind.那位先生想将景色好的房&hearts;间让给我们This old gentleman and his son offered us their rooms with a view.他真是无礼It was most indelicate!虽是如此,他也是有好的一面But things that are indelicate can sometimes be beautiful.- 是的 - 我是我表妹露西的监护人- Yes! - I am the chaperone to my young cousin Lucy.我必须对她的安全负责,我不能让任何人伤害她It would be serious if I put her under an obligation to people of whom I know nothing. - 我倒认为这不会发生什么事 - 你看吧，表姐- I wouldn't think much harm could have come. - There.那你认为我该接受对方的好意？我是以小人之心度君子之腹？You think I ought to have accepted? You think I have been narrow-minded.我不是这个意思I never suggested that.若你愿意,我可以马上和爱默森先生沟通If you would allow me, I would be happy to act as intermediary with Mr. Emerson.我认为他不会接受任何回报的He would not take advantage nor expect gratitude.他并不在乎什么样的房&hearts;间,而你们却在乎He has rooms he does not value and thinks you would.夏绿蒂,拜托Charlotte, please.我是无所谓的,倒是你自己My wishes are unimportant compared with yours.是你带我来的I am only here through your kindness.如果你想换房&hearts;间,我就随你便If you want me to turn these gentlemen out of their rooms, I will do it.毕伯先生,你可以去告诉…Would you, Mr. Beebe, kindly tell Mr. ...- 爱默森先生 - 爱默森先生- Emerson. - Emerson,…我们接受他的好意we accept his offer?我想亲自谢谢你的父亲I would like to thank your father personally for his kindness.可能不行,他正在洗澡You can't. He's in his bath.我本想让你住较大的房&hearts;间I would have given the larger room to you,可是我知道它原是那位年轻人住的but I happen to know it was the young man's.我是个成熟的女人In my small way, I am a woman of the world.我知道事情可能的变化And I know where things can lead.这是什么意思？Whatever does it mean?露西,快穿衣服,一天最好的时光就要溜了Lucy, get dressed or the better part of the day will be gone.你说喜欢矢车菊You said you liked cornflowers.- 所以我们送你一些 - 你人真好!- So we brought you cornflowers. - Oh, how kind!它们和你的个性相同They're your type of flowers. They have your personality.我喜欢看它戴在你的头发上I'd like to see them in your hair.淑女,头饰,相映生辉There are no jewels more becoming to a lady.我可以说句话吗？May I say something rather daring?毕伯先生,你和赖小姐口气蛮像的Mr. Beebe, you sound like Miss Lavish.- 你可别说你也在写小说？ - 如果我在写,那你就是我的英雄- Are you writing a novel, too? - If I were, you would be my heroine.我将写,"如果汉妮小姐的生活像她的琴声一般…And I should write, "If Miss Honeychurch ever takes to live as she plays …不论对我们以及对她都是多么美好啊.""it will be very exciting, both for us and for her".妈妈不喜欢我弹贝多芬的作品,她认为我弹完之后会影响情绪Mother doesn't like me playing Beethoven. She says I'm peevish afterwards. 当然,人是会受到影响的Naturally, one would be stirred up.你要再弹吗？Won't you play some more?不,我想要出去No, I think I'll go out.单独吗？汉妮小姐,这是明智的决定吗？Alone? Is that wise, Miss Honeychurch?要明智就得永远待在家了To be wise, one might have stayed at home.我不会走远的,我保证I'll not go far. I promise.对不起I'm sorry.露西小姐怎么了？Whatever's the matter with dear Miss Lucy?都是贝多芬的错!I put it down to too much Beethoven.我听到她美妙的琴声I heard her beautiful playing.凯瑟琳小姐,你头上有花Miss Catharine, you have flowers in your hair.（意大利话）Buongiorno, buongiorno, Ferdinando!我们向你致敬We salute thee.他是土耳其战士,被乱军的骑士逮捕The bronze came from Turkish cannons, captured by the Knights of San Stefano. 走吧!Come along.等一下,让那个人先走,不然我得和他打招呼Stop a minute. Let that man go on or I shall have to speak to him.是英国驻外人员Oh, the British abroad!负责观光申请的!I'd set an examination at Dover and turn back any tourists who failed.圣十字教堂（意大利著名景点）没有景观手册小姐,这不是最好的!你可以去看最好的!Miss, this sepolcro not very good. You go see affresci di Giotto.- 卡佩拉佩鲁齐,巴尔迪礼拜堂比较好 - 不,谢谢- Capella Peruzzi, Capella Bardi very good. - No, thank you.（意大利语）Giotto scolaro di Cimabue. Kept the sheep on the mountain.在船上拍照Make a picture of the sheep.- 不,谢谢 - 我很内行,又会说英语- No, thank you. - I very ... Good speak English.- 请你让开 - 佩鲁齐礼拜堂，乔托的壁画...- Do go away, please. - Capella Peruzzi, affresci di Giotto ...请别打扰我!Ciotutto!在教堂里可看到吉奥图的绘画, 是描绘圣人法兰西斯的生活情形You see here these superb frescoes by Giotto, depicting the life of St. Francis.在左边,就在这里,发表世界宣言的On the left, there he is, renouncing worldly goods.在右边,第四任教皇…And, on the right, the fourth Pope.他向教友们传教的情景And here he is preaching to the bishops.那边是他接受火刑的情景And there he is undergoing a trial by fire before the Sultan.这边…And here ...哈,依格先生,早上好Ah, Mr. Eager, good morning.我带一个团体来参观I'm leading a little private tour of my own.这是他死时的情景,围绕着…Here he is on his deathbed, surrounded ...依格先生是我们英国在此的代表Mr. Eager is our English chaplain here in Florence....很不幸地被处罚... now unhappily ruined by restoration,一切都过去了is untroubled by the snares of anatomy and perspective ...Look at that fat man! He must weigh as much as I do, but he's floating like a balloon. 记住,这个教堂是依赖信仰和激&hearts;情&hearts;建立起来的Remember that Santa Croce was built by faith in the full fervor of medievalism.依赖信仰？也就是说当初那些工人的待遇都不好Built by faith! That simply means the workers weren't paid properly!对不起,这个小教堂确实太小,我不在这儿妨碍你们了!Pardon me. The chapel is somewhat small. We will incommode you no longer.噢,我…噢!Oh, I ... Oh!依格先生,这个地方不小的,你不必这样…Mr. Eager, there's plenty of room for all of us. You don't have to ...天哪？天哪Oh, dear.各位,请进来Gather round, everybody.各位可以发现到在此地You may observe here in the Peruzzi Chapel,像我们刚离开的那一间as well as in the place from which we've been expelled,在伟大的画家中,乔托有独特个性the special character of Giotto among the great painters.他是个有实力的…He was practical ...我这可怜的孩子有脑子,但却很糊涂My poor boy has brains, but he's very muddled.他怎么会呢？But why should he be?问得好啊,但是想想他是如何受教育的…Well may you ask. But think how he's been brought up,迷信使得人们借上帝之名互相仇恨free from the superstition that leads men to hate in the name of God. 我得走了...I must go ...我不是让你去爱上他,只是请你帮助他I don't require you to fall in love with my boy, but please help him. 如果有人能劝他清醒…If only one could stop him from brooding.认清宇宙中的一切事物And on what The things of the universe.我不信悲观的论调,你呢？I don't believe in this world sorrow. Do you?我也不信!一点不信!No, I don't. Not at all, Mr. Emerson.你是对的.请也使我的孩子明白Well, there you are. Make my boy realize that,在无穷的"为什么"的边上,一定存在"是的"这种肯定的一面!at the side of the everlasting "why", there is a "yes".有"是的" 还有"是的"And a "yes" and a "yes"!你儿子有特别的爱好吗？Has your son no particular hobby?比方我喜欢弹琴I forget my worries at the piano,还有集邮是弟弟的爱好and collecting stamps helped my brother.我得走了,爱默森先生,如果我不快回去,表姐会着急Excuse me. My cousin will be most anxious if I don't get back.- 可怜的女孩 - 可怜的女孩？- Poor girl. - Poor girl?我觉得自己是幸运的女孩,非常幸福,一直如此I think myself most fortunate. I'm very happy and having a splendid time. 谢谢你,再见Thank you very much. Goodbye.看那可爱的运酒车,看看他看我们的神情,纯朴可爱Look at that adorable wine cart. How he stares at us, dear simple soul!我喜欢看小巷I love these little dark alleys.他们都是农夫,向前走They're all peasants, you know. Come along.我想我们迷路了I do declare we're lost.不,你别看旅行指南了No, Miss Bartlett, you will not look into your Baedeker.二个孤单的女士在不知名的城市,我叫它"冒险"Two lone females in an unknown city, that's what I call an adventure.我们就随遇而安吧!We will simply drift.为人应保持开放,我想露西小姐就是如此One always has to be wide open. I think Miss Lucy is.- 哪方面开放？ - 身体感受- Open to what, Miss Lavish? - To physical sensation.我告诉你一个秘密,我注意过你表妹…I'll let you into a secret. I have my eye on your cousin.是为了你书中的某个角色？For a character in your novel?年轻的英国女孩在意大利有了改变The young English girl, transfigured by Italy.她为何不被改变？And why should she not be transfigured?歌&hearts;德就改变过It happened to the Goths.（意大利话）太太们？Signorina?这个味道!The smell!正宗的佛罗伦萨味道.吸气!亲爱的!A true Florentine smell. Inhale, my dear.深呼吸!Deeper.意大利每一个城市都有特殊的味道Every city, let me tell you, has its own smell.（意大利话）Grazie.（意大利话）你现在如何？How are you now?好了,完全好了Perfectly well. Absolutely well.我们回去吧!Then, let's go home.我们留下没用的!There's no point in our stopping.你真是太好了!谢谢你,我自己可以走How very kind you've been. I can go alone. Thank you.- 我的照片？ - 什么照片？- My photographs! - What photographs?我一定掉在那里了,你是否可以…I must have dropped them in the square. Would you be so kind ...汉妮小姐!Miss Honeychurch!你不适合单独回去You're not fit enough to go alone.- 我可以,谢谢 - 不,你不行- I am. - No, you're not!- 但我必须回去了 - 那我就不去找照片了- But ... - Then I don't get the photographs.而且,你必须要爬墙Besides, that way, you'd have to fly over the wall.记住,请坐下来,不要走!Sit down and don't move until I come back.很棒吧!Isn't it extraordinary?我是指意大利人很仁慈很可爱,同时又这么暴&hearts;力&hearts;I mean, Italians are so kind, so lovable, and yet at the same time so violent. 爱默森先生？Mr. Emerson?我这一生没这么难堪过,我不知道怎么回事？I've never been so ashamed. I can't think what came over me.这是很自然的!我自己也很失态!It's perfectly natural. I nearly fainted myself.我应向你道歉Well, I owe you a thousand apologies.我想请你帮个忙And I want to ask you a great favor.你知道好多无聊的人喜欢...You know how silly people are......说长道短...Gossiping.特别是女士…Ladies especially, I'm afraid.- 你了解我的意思吗？ - 不- You understand what I mean? - No.请你别对任何人提起我的失态I mean, would you not mention it to anyone, my foolish behavior. 那是什么？好像是我的相片？What was that? I believe it was my photographs!我不知道如何处理,上面都是血I didn't know what to do with them. They were covered with blood. 现在我告诉你了There. Now I've told you.有些美妙的事发生Something tremendous has happened.再次谢谢你Well, thank you again.一下子发生这么多事,一个人回到了古老时代How quickly accidents happen. Then one returns to the old life.我却不是I don't.我是指我遇到了一些事I mean, something's happened to me.你也是!And to you.一行人等乘坐马车观光浏览意大利人驾驶的马车- 不 - 她是我妹妹- No! - She is my sister.- 我不确定应该允许这种事 - 他们没有做坏事- We ought not to allow this. - They're doing no harm.此情此景我不认为你该反对You can't object in such a landscape.但毕竟是他的妹妹？As long as she is his sister.汉妮丘吉小姐,你是以学生身份旅行的？So, Miss Honeychurch, you're traveling. As a student of art?- 不,我不是 - 也许是以人类学学生的身份吧- No, I'm afraid not. - As a student of human nature like myself?- 我是来此观光的 - 真的吗？- I'm here as a tourist. - Indeed?请别认为我无礼,有时会有些可怜的观光客带一只箱子We residents sometimes pity you poor tourists not a little.走马观花地从威尼斯到佛罗伦斯,到罗马Handed about like parcels from Venice to Florence to Rome,对外地之事一无所知!慌忙地走到各地方unconscious of anything outside Baedeker, anxious to get done and go on elsewhere. 我认为任何事都该受到尊敬的I abhor Baedeker. I'd fling every copy in the Arno.城镇,河流,宫殿,全都混为一个神奇的世界中Towns, rivers, palaces, all mixed up in an inextricable whirl.请注意那边,汉妮小姐Over there, Miss Honeychurch,我的好友海伦史塔夫人的别&hearts;墅&hearts;the villa of my dear friend Lady Laverstock,目前是艺术中心at present busy with a Fra Angelico definitive study.在你的左边…不,在那边And, on your left, no, just there,亨利先生住的地方Mr. Henry Burridge lives.他是最佳典型的美国人,不过很少见An American of the best type. So rare!他写过许多文章Doubtless you know his monographs in Medieval Byways.我想你父亲是个记者？Your father, Mr. Emerson, is a journalist?- 他曾经是的 - 他退休了,你呢？- He used to be. - He's retired? And you, yourself?我在铁路局上班I'm on the railways.有个美国人对他父亲说You know the American girl in Punch who says to her father,"爸爸,我们在罗马看什么？""Say, Poppa, what did we see in Rome?"他父亲回答说："罗马可以看到黄狗"The father replies, "Guess Rome was where we saw the yellow dog." 黄狗!Yellow dog!你是为这个吗？There's traveling for you!怎么了？快停车What? Stop at once!这是怎么了？我看不下去了I'm not having this.（意大利语）Ferma la carrozza subito!我们还得坐车啊？Have we bolted?出事了吗？是凡顿开得不好吗？What? Is Phaethon misbehaving with his Persephone?-我知道如何对付这些人 -算了吧!- Please, I'll deal with them. - Leave them.我们不是经常如此快乐的Do we find happiness so often that we should turn it away?（意大利语）Scenda!美景!Beauty!自&hearts;由&hearts;Espoir!那不是你儿子吗？Is that your son?乔治,不能叫他安静吗？Could that be the silent, dour George?他在发泄他的感受He's saying his creed.再来一点,麻烦一下!毕伯先生One more lump, if I might trouble you, Mr. Beebe.真理Joy!美景!Beauty!真理!Joy ...他在宣布永恒的肯定He's declaring the eternal "yes".有没有汤匙？And a spoon, if there is one.爱!Love!- 什么声音？ - 绅士在玩游戏- What's that? - The gentlemen are doubtless having a game.你为何不加入他们呢？Why don't you join them, dear?因为我要在此与你们在一起I want to stop here with you.看我一向都带着它才出外的Observe my foresight. I never venture forth without my mackintosh squares. 任何时候,它都可来放湿地上或冷石头上At any time, one may have to sit on damp ground or cold marble.来,露西!还有一个Lucy, you have the other one.我坚持你坐,我比较适合坐地上Come on, I insist. The ground will do for me.多年来我都没这样子,如果我无法这么做,我会宁愿站着!I have not had rheumatism for years, and if I feel a twinge I'll stand up.她没再回威布里治？And she never went back to Weybridge?是的,她必须自己走,他一个人留下Her friend had to return without her. She remained at Monteriano.她真的...？And did she really ...不要紧张,没有感冒No, no. Don't be alarmed. This is not a cold.只是有一点咳,已经三天了Just a slight cough. I've had it for three days.和坐在地上无关Nothing to do with sitting on the ground.我去找毕伯先生I shall go and find Mr. Beebe.走吧,亲爱的!他一定会很高兴的Oh, do, dear. He will be so pleased.- 她真的嫁给意大利人 - 在蒙特利亚那教堂结的婚- Did she really marry this Italian? - In the church at Monteriano.嫁给一个年轻她十岁的人A youth. Ten years younger than herself.埃莉诺!Eleanor!抱歉Excuse me.毕伯先生呢？Dove Mr. Beebe?（意大利语）Buoni uomini?我有个感觉,在意大利I think there is something in the Italian landscape有些事物本身就代表着情调which inclines even the most stolid to romance.使我想起夏佛It reminds me somewhat of the country around Shropshire.我在那儿和一个朋友爱斯小姐度过一个假日Where I once spent a holiday at the home of my friend Miss Apesbury. 我想…你在那里一定有段奇遇And I divine it, Charlotte. You had an adventure there.不要否认Vain to deny it.露西!Lucy!依格先生,请加入我们,汉妮小姐感觉难过…Mr. Eager, do come and join us. Miss Honeychurch is feeling unwell. 爱迪Andiamo.爱迪Andiamo!乔治,乔治George. George.- 你不和我们一起走吗？ - 不,我想走路- Aren't you coming with us? - I'll walk.走路？Are you sure?（意大利语）勇敢些,汉妮小姐,自信些Courage, Miss Honeychurch, and faith.你认为这么恶劣的天气是因你或我而引起的吗？Do you suppose this display is called into existence to extinguish you or me?以科学观点来看,这也不寻常Even scientifically, the chances against being struck are enormous.钢制的餐刀在另一个箱子The steel knives that might attract the current are in the other carriage.到底是怎么回事？What is to be done?如何叫他别说出来？How do you propose to silence him?- 那车夫？ - 不是,是乔治•爱默森先生- The driver? - My dear girl, no. Mr. George Emerson.我不想下评论,但我知道他会说出I don't wish to be uncharitable, but I know he will talk.但他不会的,永远不会He will not. He never talks.能听到他说话,就算是幸运的人了One's lucky to get as much as a "yes" or "no" out of him.真不幸,我以前也碰过这种人Unfortunately, I have met the type before.他们很少对自己保持沉默They seldom keep their exploits to themselves.沉默Exploits?好吧.我会和他谈Very well. I'll speak to him.不,露西,应该由我来做Oh, no, my dear Lucy. I think it is for me to do that.就算是走路,他一小时前该到此地He should have been here at least an hour ago.别站在那里!亲爱的!外面会看见你的Don't stand there, dear. You will be seen from the outside.他一回来我就要找他The moment he comes, I shall face him.不行,你不能这么做No, my dear, you will do no such thing.可怜的女孩,你年纪太小了!My poor dear girl, you are so young!你一直生活在善良人群中,你不了解男人的You've always lived among such nice people. You cannot realize what men can be.今天下午如果我没出现,又将如何？This afternoon, if I had not arrived, what would have happened?- 我无法想像 - 回答我,露西- I can't think. - Answer me, Lucia.如果不是我去,将会如何？What would have happened had I not appeared?可是你来了!You did appear!我们老是无法沟通Oh, I have vexed you at every turn.我们之间有代沟!而且我使你感到乏味It's true. I am too old for you. And too dull.我们明天搭早班火车It will be a push to catch the morning train.我的任务失败了,假如你告诉你母亲,她永远不会原谅我的I have failed in my duty to your mother. She will never forgive me when you tell her. 别站在窗口!Come away from the window!当她听到后一定会责怪我的She will certainly blame me when she hears of it.当然Certainly.当然And deservedly.- 为什么一定要告诉母亲？ - 你不是凡事都告诉她的吗？- Why need Mother hear of it? - Well, you tell her everything. Don't you?通常是的!I suppose I do, generally.你们之间的信任真好There's such a beautiful confidence between you.别人不愿去破坏的!One would hate to break it.正如我所说的,要怪该怪我And, as I've said before, I am to blame.我想母亲不会这么认为的I wouldn't want Mother to think so.如果你告诉她,她就会…She will think so, if you tell her.我不会告诉母亲或是任何人的I shall never speak of it to Mother or anyone.我们谁都不说出去We'll both be as silent as the grave.你快去睡吧!明天得早起呢!You'd better get to bed, dear. We have to make an early start.我们不满一星期But, of course, we have not had a full week.但你是订了一个星期的房&hearts;间I reserved them for a week like you wrote you wanted.但我们只住了半个星期,所以只付一半费用Yes, but we've only had half a week, so I calculate we owe you half the price.那我吃亏了!一向都是我使唤别人的!I'm the loser. I could have let them rooms five times over.（意大利语）Buonasera. Grazie.露西,我们得立刻收拾行李!Lucy! We must get packed immediately!我要和你谈谈,爱默森先生,请到客厅吧!I wish to have a word with you, Mr. Emerson, in the drawing room, please.- 你不该偷看的,妈妈 - 西索请求我的允许- You shouldn't peep. - Cecil asked my permission,没有我,他办不到but he can't manage without me.- 我也一样 - 你？- Nor me. - You?- 他也要求我答应 - 很好,你怎么说？- He asked my permission also. - Whatever did you say?- 我不答应 - 什么？- I said no. - What?我没办法,他认为露西能嫁给他是她的福气It's the way he put it. Wouldn't it be a splendid thing for Lucy if he married her? 而我也会很有面子,所以我拒绝Wasn't I off my head with joy? So I said no, I wasn't.傻孩子,你自认为清高,但这是不切实际的Ridiculous child. You think you're so holy and truthful, but it's just conceit.当心!Look out!（意大利语）I promessi spose!- 她接受我了 - 我真是太高兴了- She has accepted me. - I'm so glad.西索,真是太好了Dear Cecil, what joy!- 欢迎你成为这家庭的一分子 - 谢谢- Well, welcome as one of the family. - Thank you.- 母亲？ - 露西- Mother? - Lucy.佛莱迪!Freddy!- 毕伯先生 - 谢谢你,玛丽- Mr. Beebe. - Thank you, Mary.你好,凡斯先生,我是来喝杯茶的,可以吗？Hello, Mr. Vyse, I've come for tea. Do you suppose I shall get it?食物只是来这里的一部分原因Food is the one thing one does get here.- 是个怪东西! - 是佛莱迪的骨头- What an extraordinary thing! - One of Freddy's bones.佛莱迪真是个可怕的年青人,和他姐姐不一样!He's terrible. A most unpromising youth. So unlike his sister.你认为她成熟吗？You think his sister is promising?我对汉妮小姐有个看法I have a pet theory about Miss Honeychurch.Is it not odd that she should play Beethoven with such passion and live so quietly? 我想有一天…I suspect that one day .....音乐和生活融合... music and life will mingle.她会把二者都处理得很好Then she will be wonderful in both.我相信这种日子已经存在了,她刚刚答应嫁给我了I trust that day is at hand. She has just promised to marry me.抱歉,如果我使你感到惊讶I'm sorry if I've given you a shock.我认为你们是非常相配的一对I'm awfully sorry. I'd no idea you were so intimate with her.我们去加入他们好吗？You should have stopped me. Shall we join the others?恭喜!Congratulations.祝福你们Blessings. Your vicar's benediction.我希望你们非常幸福,快乐I want you to be supremely happy.祝两位夫妻,为人父母永远幸福And supremely good, both as man and wife, mother and father.我现在要喝杯茶了And now I want my tea.刚好赶上,你真不客气Just in time. How dare you be so serious!- 地方太小了 - 至少应该和我们一样- Summer Street will never be the same. - It's too small for anyone like ourselves. 可能会引起不良反应,火车的服务已经改善了!It might attract the wrong type. The trains have improved so.真是重要的改进,骑脚踏车走五里路会是什么滋味？Fatal. What are five miles from the station these days?哈瑞先生,关于佃户和纺织女,你的看法如何？Sir Harry, how about spinsters as tenants?只要是温和的女人,都是一样喜欢Most certainly! That is, if they are gentlewomen.她们很温和,目前都无家可归,我在意大利认识他们的Indeed they are. Miss Teresa and Miss Catharine Alan. I met them in Italy.哈瑞爵士,你可要小心这些女士,所有女人总是会向男人倾谈的Sir Harry, beware of these gentlewomen. Only let to a man.当然他必须是洁身自爱的Provided, of course, he's clean.妈,你会喜欢艾伦小姐的You'd love the Miss Alans.我才不会喜欢住在那公&hearts;寓&hearts;的人呢I don't think I'd like anyone at that pensione.那不也住着一对思想开放的父子？怀斯先生,你的职业是…Wasn't there a lady novelist and a free-thinking father and son?我没有职业,我是抱着省麻烦的态度I have no profession. My attitude, quite indefensible,只要我没妨碍他人,我就为所欲为is that, if I trouble no one, I may do as I like.这就是显示我失意的一面It is, I dare say, an example of my decadence.你很幸运!能悠游自在是个好命运You're very fortunate. Leisure is a wonderful opportunity.不要头低低的,露西,去跟保尔先生说话Don't slouch, Lucy. Go and talk to Mrs. Pool. Ask her about her leg.我能和西索去散步吗？Would Cecil and I be missed if we went for a walk?。

海明威文学作品简介(英语)

Mary Welsh
Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and the Sea in 1952 Hemingway went on safari （旅行） to Africa, where he was almost killed in a plane crash that left him in pain or illhealth for much of the rest of his life. Hemingway had permanent residences in Key West, Florida, and Cuba during the 1930s and 40s, but in 1959 he moved from Cuba to Idaho, where he committed suicide in the summer of 1961.
4) Green Hills of Africa (1935), a nonfiction work about big-game hunting, glorify virility（男子气）, bravery, and the virtue of a primal（最初的） challenge to life.
Hemingway and Hadley
In 1922 Hemingway married Hadley Richardson, the first of his four wives, and the couple moved to Paris, where he worked as a foreign correspondent. During his time there he met and was influenced by modernist writers and artists of the 1920s expatriate community known as the "Lost Generation". His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was written in 1924.

高一必修英语单词

高一必修英语单词：Unit1senior senior high curious impression campus tradition facility impressive moment author eagerness exploreone by one engine insect collection organise nudge butterfly butterflies in one’s stomach breathe panicin panic challenge pressure calm descriptionconfidentposterbadmintondramabanddebategympianostagephotographyinnerarguetopicsharpdinosaurdolphinintelligentinvestigatevariousvolunteergainapplyscheduleawardopportunityhintsubscribeview有信心的，自信的海报羽毛球戏剧乐队，乐团讨论，辩论体育馆，健身房钢琴舞台摄影（想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的内心的争论，争辩话题，主题敏锐的，聪明的恐龙海豚有智慧的，聪明的查明，调查各种各样的，各种不同的志愿者，义务工作者自愿参加者获得，赢得申请计划表，进度表，日程表奖，奖赏机会，时机有益的建议订阅（报纸或杂志）一次观看（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的高中好奇的印象，感想校园传统设施令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的某一时刻作者，作家热切，渴望考察，探险依次地，一个接一个地发动机，引擎昆虫（一批）收藏品组织（通常用肘）轻推蝴蝶情绪紧张，心里发慌呼吸惊慌，惊恐惊慌地挑战压力镇静的，沉着的描述，描写，叙述，形容formergraduateorientationOrientation Day frightenedsightfigurego all outselectparticularin particularrainbowneatspecificreferrefer tojournaljuniorstrugglememoriseskateboardingforwardlook forward to committeeimproverateperformanceexchangeUnit 2title 题目，标题pine 松树pineapple 菠萝ham 火腿eggplant 茄子sculpt 雕刻，雕塑sculpture 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品seasick 晕船的airsick 晕机的carsick 晕车的homesick 想家的opposing （观点，意见等）相反的，相对立的behavior 举止，行为confusing 令人困惑的capitalized 大写的unique 独一无二的，独特的burn up 烧毁，烧尽burn down 烧毁alarm 警报器，闹钟reflect 显示，反映creativity 创造性，创造力visible 看得见的，可见的wind up 给（机械）上发条，使（活动，会议等）结束creative 创造（性）的type 类型，种类come across 偶然发现unfamiliar 不熟悉的，不了解的contact 联系，联络organization 组织，团体，机构likely 可能的，可能发生的subway 地铁从前的毕业（新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的）培训迎新迎新日受惊的，害怕的看到，看见认为，以为全力以赴竭尽全力挑选，选择细节尤其，特别彩虹好的，令人愉快的具体的，特定的参考，查阅参考，查阅日记，日志低年级的奋斗，拼搏记住，熟记滑板运动向前期待，盼望委员会改善，改进对……作评估，评价（工作或活动中的）表现意见，信息等交流题目，标题highway 公路motorway 高速公路gas 汽油petrol 汽油apartment 一套住房，公寓套房flat 一套住房，公寓套房elevator 电梯，升降机context 上下文，语境addition 增加物，添加物forum （因特网上的）论坛，讨论区resource 资料，（教学）资源misadventure 灾难，事故remind 提醒，使……想起rather 相当，颇comment 评论frog 蛙，青蛙throat 喉咙，咽喉have a frog in one’s throat （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难downtown 在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的boot 靴子entrance 大门（口），入口（处）section 区域exit 出口actually 事实上，实际上downstairs 在楼下wicked 缺德的，邪恶的，很棒的，极好的odd 奇特的，古怪的negative 消极的，负面的positive 好的，积极的error 错误，谬误intend 计划，打算，informal （书写或言谈）非正式的recognise 认识，辨认出base 以……为基础aware 意识到的，明白的be aware of 意识到，察觉到Unit 3characterapproachchatfocuscareerlawyerassumerespectstudiocourtignoreprofessionalsuittalentoptionsighcurtaingenerationgapcurrentlyregularlyresponsiblememory( 书，剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色走进，靠近闲谈，聊天（把……）集中于职业，事业律诗假定，假设，认为尊敬，尊重（音乐）录音室法院，法庭忽视，不理职业的，专业的适合天赋，才能选择叹息，叹气（尤因厌烦，失望，疲倦等）（舞台上的）幕，帷幕一代（人）差距，差别现时，当前经常（对事帮、错误，罪行等）负有责任的记忆，回忆nowadays jaw _ beard skin _ jogging slim cheek nation aim issue theme observe range event apologise stress impact strength admire judge settle settle for typically individual style extra detail contain summary powerfultriathlonseriesontotrackmediaobviouslydespitethroughoutentireenormouslymilliondisqualifyathletemedalsomehowindeedUnit 4foreverfamiliaradventurepreferdeliveradvancesignificantlysocial mediamaintain _wi-fidigitalenableunable现今，现时下巴，下颌胡须皮肤慢跑锻炼苗条的，修长的面颊，脸颊国家力求达到（尤指社会或政治方面的）议题主题庆祝，过（节日，生日等）一系列活动（指演出，体育比赛、聚会）道歉重音作用，影响强烈程度钦佩，赞美，羡慕认为，判断和解，结束（争论）勉强接受，将就一般，通常独特的，与从不同的（一般含褒义）风格额外的，另外的细节，细微之处包含，含有总结，概要强有力的，有影响（感染）力的铁人三项运动系列比赛到……上，向……上，朝……上跑道新闻媒体，传媒明显地，显而易见地（报纸或杂志的）特写在整个期间，自始至终全部的，整个的非常，极其许多，无数（因犯规而）取消……的资格运动员，田径运动员奖牌，勋章用某种方法，不知怎的当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答）永远熟悉的历险（经历），奇遇更喜欢递送，传送进步，进展重大地，显著地社交媒体保持，维持无线网络，无线上网数字的，数码的使可能，使发生异常的，不平常的unusual sitetend update saying criminal bathwater acquire goods prove illustrate diagram inspiring teenager pourpot _ gram pack comfort patience passion generosity slice humor quality anxious postpone distance ordinary scardinechumchapfortunemake one’sdragought todestiny _correspondpropositionhustlestaunchpartnerturn upexcerptappointedstrikecigarplainscenebitterlyashamedunfoldlocationsurroundingspersonalityatmosphereUnit 5charitymonarch异常的，不平常的网站易于做某事，往往会发生某事最新消息格言，谚语，警局罪犯浴水，洗澡水获得，得到商品证明，证实（举例）说明，阐明图解，示意图鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的青少年，十几岁的孩子灌，注，倒锅克小包，小盒安慰，慰籍耐心强烈的情感，激情慷慨，大方片，薄片幽默感素质，品德焦虑的，不安的使（事件，行动等）延迟，推迟使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系普通的，平常的伤疤进餐好朋友小伙子，家伙大笔的钱，巨款fortune 发财拖，拉应当命运，天命同信事业，生意拼命干，努力干坚定的，忠实可靠的伙伴，搭档（意外地或终于）出现摘录，节录约定的，指定的划火柴雪茄烟简单的，朴素的场景痛苦地，愤恨地感到不好意思的，难为情的（卷着的东西）展开，打开地点，位置周围的事物，环境个性，性格气氛，氛围，环境慈善机构君主，国王/ 黑脉金斑蝶monarch butterfly Atlanticwhaleannualmigrationmigrateseek _ professor measureposition determine eventually solution _ mysteryamazingcrash _percentdestroychemical caterpillar creaturesurviveeffectflow chart accommodation idiomKill two birds with When the cats away the mice will play hold your horsesrain cats and dogsauthoritysourcefoundphotographerbuttonrecovershockelementthe elementsbrave the elementsencountervarietyperpathbreathtakingeagleconcentratefreezestarecaptureimageafter allreactionfileUnit 6wrapsheetfrostterrace黑脉金斑蝶大西洋的鲸一年一度的，每年的迁徙迁徙寻找，寻求教授量，测量位置测定，确定终于，最终解决，解决方法难以理解的事物，谜惊人的，了不起的暴跌百分比破坏，毁掉化学品毛虫生物，动物活下来，幸存影响，结果流程图，作业图住处，工作场所习语，成语one stone一箭双雕猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）慢点，别急下倾盆大雨当权，权力来源，出处创立，创建摄影师按钮（从糟糕经历中）恢复吃惊，震惊基本部分，要素天气（尤指坏天气）不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨意外的相遇，邂逅多样化，变化每小径，小道令人惊叹的鹰专注，专心突然停止，呆住凝视，盯着看（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉图像，影响毕竟，终究（对某一情形或事件的）反应档案，文件包，裹（冰或水等的）一大片霜梯田dynasty completion region therefore steepsoil shallow prevent harmony design vapour harm _ crop agriculture replace material mineral consumer priority beauty barrier reef structure living organism observatory basin grandcanyonvalleynarrowplatformwaterfallthunderchanneltunnelcameldesertsailclimateinsidepublishgreen fingerssunflowerexpertbranchrentrooftopthistlelimitedbenefitherbpleasantflavourenergysystem朝代完成，结束地区，区域因此，由此陡的，陡峭的土壤浅的阻挡，防止融洽相处，和谐设计蒸气伤害，损害庄稼，作物农业以……替换，更换材料矿物，矿产消费者优先处理的事，当务之急美，美丽障碍，壁垒礁结构，构造，组织活的，活着的生物，有机体天文台，观象台盆地，低洼地宏伟的，壮丽的峡谷，谷，山谷狭窄的，不宽的高台，平台瀑布打雷海峡隧道骆驼沙漠，荒漠（乘船）航行气候在（建筑物，房间）内出版高超的种植技能向日葵内行的，专家的树枝租用，租借屋顶蓟有限的好处，益处（用于调味的）香草令人愉快的味，味道力量，活力系统必修二：Unit1maple pudding black pudding snack cuisinespicyhot potdare marriage weddingsort butcher super bacon sausage toastbutter typicalroastsufferstinkytofu horrible gatherbitecheese someday poison 枫树，槭树布丁血肠，黑血肠（正餐以外的）小吃，点心烹饪（法）（食物）加有香料的，辛辣的火锅胆敢，敢于婚姻婚礼种，类肉贩极好的，了不起的（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉香肠烤面包（片），土司黄油，牛油典型的，有代表性的大块烤肉烤好的，烤制的（身体或精神上）受苦难闻的，有臭味的豆腐糟糕的聚集咬干酪将来会有一天，有朝一日毒素，毒物毒药oolongchinasymbol opinion function download relateddietaddicttipcustom mannersin casetrickplatehandledifferBBQ (barbecue) tendersteaksauceslightly incredibly pizzeria vegetarian bitterbakery cheesecake creamy 乌龙茶瓷，瓷器象征，标志意见（事物的）功能，作用下载（信息或程序）有关系的，相关的日常饮食对……着迷的人指点，建议风俗，习惯，传统礼貌，礼仪以防万一诀窍，技巧技法盘，碟柄，把手不同，不一样，有区别烧烤野餐嫩的，软的（尤指烹饪恰到好处）牛排调味汁，酱汁略微，稍微极端地，非常地比萨饼（全是）蔬菜的，没有肉类的苦的，有苦味的面包店，糕饼店干酪蛋糕似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软recommend acid attack yoghurt within lifestyle belong belong to swing honey catch upconstruction satisfying homemade chef convenient identify recipeblog originally ranking official reconstruct saltysourresist adaptpick up breast 推荐酸（一种化学物质）侵袭，侵蚀酸乳，酸奶在……里生活方式属于属于使（前后）摆动，使摇摆蜂蜜打听（不在时所发生的事情）别后叙谈建造，建筑令人高兴的，令人满意的自制的，家里做的厨师方便的，便利的确定，发现烹饪法，食谱写博客/博客，网络日志原先，最初排名，排行官员，高级职员重建，再建含盐的，咸的酸（味）的忍住，按捺使适应，使适合购买，买（禽类的）胸脯肉onionUnit 2honor dragonlunarpoetharvest decoration freedom participate vote regardless inequality fantasynovel limitless regard regard ……as literature envelope polehandwritten regularpolarroof complain warning starving indicate洋葱向……表示敬意龙月球的诗人收成装饰物自由，自由权利参加，参与投票，表决不管，不顾（社会上的）不平等幻想，想像（长篇）小说无限的认为，看作把……视作文学信封（行星的）地极，（尤指地球的）北极或南极手写的频繁的，经常的地极的（建筑物、汽车，帐篷等的）顶，顶部抱怨，不满，发牢骚警告，警示，告诫挨饿的，即将饿死的表明，显示request fancy fancy dress guywave lantern dessert attract firework decorate riddle competition formal host occasion editor embrace admit effortlosseve software adult token process retired exist overseas global citizen 请求，要求花哨的，别致的化妆服（尤指青年）男子挥手，招手灯笼（饭后的）甜食，甜品，甜点吸引，引起……的兴趣烟火，烟花装饰，布置，美化谜，谜语比赛，竞赛正式的东道主，主人场合，时刻（报纸，杂志的）主编，编辑欣然接受，乐意采纳（新思想，意见）（不情愿地）承认力气，精力失去，丧失前夕，那一天（计算机）软件成人，成年人象征，标志（为达到某目标的）进程，过程退休的存在，实际上有在海外，在外国全球的，全世界的公民，市民nationality audience interactjoy phenomenon Unit 3 surfing represent goalbasis equipment contentto one’s plastic factor defend twist soldier conflict death assure chartideal display monitor settingadjustable available skip 国籍，民族听众，观众互动欢欣现象冲浪（运动）代表，表示球门基础，根据装备，设备，用具满意，满足heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地塑料制的因素，要素（在比赛中）防守，防卫（形势或事态的）意外转折士兵，军人武装冲突，战斗，战争死，死亡向……保证，使确信记录，跟踪（变化货进展）理想的，最好的显示器监视，监测（机器，仪器等调控装置的）设定位置，调节点可调整的，可调节的可用的，可获得的跳绳plank balance bar upper bone involve master response date label asthma lung power network tension disappear gorilla die out sweaty ache inspire am persuade champion ultimate Unit4 opera movement aspect revenge 平板支撑平衡横木（位置）较上的，较高的，上面的骨头，骨包含，需要大师，能手回答，答复资料，数据标签，标记哮喘（病）肺力量人际关系网联络网消失，不见大猩猩消失，灭绝，绝迹满是汗的，被汗水湿透的（持续而隐隐地）作痛鼓舞，激励午前，上午说服，劝服（尤指体育比赛中）冠军，第一名（目标等）最终的歌剧运动，动作方面报酬，复仇prince version string exaggerated mimeget across femalewhip technique transform universe backflip incredible dazzling energetic clapedgeon the edge of emotion angergrief combine poetry explosive tick all the applaud grateful extremely overcome ballet 王子版本（乐器的）弦（声音或动作）夸张的（演戏等时的）做手势（或其它示意动作）解释清楚，传达雌性的鞭子技巧，手法使改观，使变形宇宙，天地，万物直体后空翻难以置信的令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的精力充沛的，充满活力的拍（手）鼓（掌）边缘one’s seat 极为激动强烈的情感愤怒，怒火悲痛（使）结合，使组合诗，诗歌爆炸（式）的，爆发的right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利（为……）鼓掌感谢的，感激的极度，极其控制（感情），克服（困难）芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演absorbed romantic comedy documentary absolutely episodeput on appealing definitelyplotrudetransport arrangement brief cinematicturkey storytelling wonderland escapedisappointed epiclive up toextentto some extentin one’s own right original fictional awkward behave 专心致志的浪漫的喜剧纪录片完全地，绝对地（电视连续剧或广播连载节目的）一集表演（节目）有吸引力的，有趣的确切地，肯定地（书，电影，戏剧的）情节粗鲁的，无理的交通运输系统，运输方式安排，筹划短暂的电影的（电影或戏剧的）失败之作讲故事，说书（故事中的）仙境，奇境（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱失望的，沮丧的史诗般的，壮丽的，宏大的复合（标准）不付（盛名）程度在某种程度上凭借自身，靠自己原先的，最初的虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的紧张的，不舒适的表现normal responsibility absence Unit5 destination gallery indigenous kangaroo crocodile questquit profession previous route aboard landscape dramatic hike volcano embassy visabudget chain transfer luggage currency creditcredit card souvenir cash 正常的，平常的责任缺乏，没有目的地，终点美术馆，画廊本地的，土生土长的袋鼠鳄鱼（长期的）寻求，探索，追求离开（工作岗位，学校等），离任（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业以前的，先前的路线在船（飞机、火车）上（陆上的）风景激动人心的，给人印象深刻的在……徒步旅行，远足火山大使馆（护照上的）签证预算连锁店，连锁集团转乘，换乘行李货币，通货赊购，信贷信用卡纪念品，纪念物现款，现金flight remote engagecafésoccer continent vehicle deermass poutine gravyUnit 6 shark scaredue tofindive target fortunately extinction attitudedevote ocean highlight cruelty hunting presentation reserve staff 航班，班机偏僻的，遥远的参与，参考咖啡馆，小餐馆英式足球洲，大洲，大陆交通工具，车辆鹿大量，许多肉汁乳酪薯条（加拿大一种食品）（调味用的）肉汁鲨（鱼）使（某人）惊恐，吓唬因为，由于切去（鱼的）鳍/ n 鱼鳍（通常指使用呼吸设备的）潜水把……作为目标幸运的灭绝，绝种(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)态度，看法致力，献身，倾注海洋，大海使……突出，使注意力集中于残忍，残酷，残暴打猎，狩猎报告（观点的）陈述，说明（野生动物）保护区员工establish damage drought flood affect supply restore adopt sustainable bulb renewablecarbon greenhouse reusable brochure reduce solar release smogfog severe infection lecture permission slide majority false amount device 建立，设立破损，损害，损伤旱灾，干旱洪水，水灾影响煤气、电力、自来水等供应（系统）使恢复采取（某种态度）可持续的，不破坏环境的灯泡（能源）可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的炭温室，暖房可再度使用的，可多次使用的小册子减少，降低利用太阳光（能）的释放，排放烟雾，雾霾雾（问题，伤势，疾病等）很严重的感染，传染病（尤指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲允许，许可幻灯片多数，大多数不正确的，错误的数量，数额设备，仪器，装置stand-bymodeelectricityleakapplianceremoveplugtake ……into account litrecampaignurgecanteenconcerned contributeaverage 备用的(机器，设备的)运行方式，状态，模式电(使) 漏，（使）渗漏家用电器，家用器具移走，搬走去掉（电）插头把……考虑进去升，公升（宣传）活动竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促（工厂，学校等的）食堂，餐厅焦急的，担忧的促成，造成（某事发生）平均（数）的必修三Unit1agonyagony aunthelp outlet downsteamlet off steamlooselipsinkloose lips sink ships faultresolvestrategysignalbreathtake a breathpull one’s weight concernannoyedadjustdutyaccidentby accidentcoreensure complexity forgivecriticize embarrassment boxing 痛苦，知心阿姨帮一把使一把蒸汽，水蒸气发泄怒火，宣泄情绪控制不严的（嘴）唇使（船）沉默祸从口出责任，过错解决（问题，困难）计谋，策略，行动计划信号，暗号一口气吸一口气做好分内事，尽责忧虑，担心恼怒的，烦恼的适应，（使）习惯职责，义务，责任意外事件，偶然偶然，意外地核心的（课程，团体等）确保，保证复杂性，错综复杂原谅宽恕批评，尴尬，难为情拳击纠结的，复杂的tangled web weave deceive justify frank tear latter moreover independent apart fence Unit2contribution reliefshortage internal effective fund recyclefountainearn donatebreak into a smile foundation insight perseverance reality extendmissiondiseasedisability 纠结的，复杂的蜘蛛网，错综复杂的事物编，织欺骗证明（别人认为不合理的事）坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的眼泪，泪水后者此外，而且独立的分离，分开栅栏，围栏，篱笆 Unit2 贡献减轻，缓解短缺，不足，缺乏内部的有效的，产生预期效果的为……提供资金，资助再利用，回收利用喷水池挣钱捐赠突然笑起来基金会顿悟，猛醒不屈不挠，坚持不懈真实，现实持续，验身职责，使命疾病，病残疾territorysensitive generous hesitate cancerroyal institution assistance registration confirmation NaziJewishaid temporary militaryrise to one’s feet achievement knighthood chiefmajor treatment obtaindrug certificate ministryfurtherUnit 3 pressshoot gunpowder compass virtual地区，地方敏感的，容易生气的慷慨的，大方的迟疑，犹豫癌症王室的，皇家的机构，团体帮助，援助登记，注册证实，证明纳粹党员，纳粹分子犹太人的，犹太教的帮助，援助短期的，短暂的军队站起身来成绩，成就（英国的）爵士封号或头衔最高级别的，首席的重要的，主要的治疗，疗法获得，得到药物，药材证明书，证明（政府的）部更多的，附加的按射出（光线等）放射火药指南针虚拟的，模拟的virtual reality wearable tech flexiblebatteryin additioncomputecapablestuffdesirenever say never passivebeyondinstancesignificantinjurechemist astronomerbiologistaccurateGregorian calendar minororiginspeciesnatural selectionfield researchstream extraordinary brilliantradiumGoldbach’s Conjecture theorymental 虚拟现实可穿戴技术易弯曲的，柔韧的电池除此之外，另外计算有能力的东西，物品渴望，欲望别轻易说不被动的无法例子，实例重要的，影响深远的使受伤，使弄伤化学家天文学家生物学家精确的公历，阳历小的起源，起因物种自然选择实地研究，实地调研小河，小溪非凡的，出色的聪颖的，才华横溢的镭哥德巴赫猜想理论，学说精神的，精神健康的curedraft declaration experiment lightning fictionmetalattachflash conduct scientific entirely gravity accountproofprocedure Unit 4 greet broadcast stairloadget a load of battlefoldsculptor portraitselfie exhibition neighbourhood embroidery sealseal cutting 药剂，疗法起草，草拟声明，宣告（科学）实验闪电虚构的事，想像的事金属系绑贴闪光传导电热科学（上）的完全地，彻底地重力，引力记述，描述证明，证剧程序，步骤，手续问候，迎接，招呼广播节目，电视时间楼梯某物的量注意，仔细看战斗，战役折起雕刻家，雕塑家人物照片，肖像自拍照展出，展览社区，街坊刺绣图案，刺绣品印章，图章篆刻calligraphyporcelain demonstrate vividly needle elegant carve contemporary cigarette lack stimulate magnificent barehoofwinedirt sponsor emperor fondbe fond of frequent majesty gallopvasemostlyshade Unit 5 initialthuszone oxygen border 书法瓷器示范，演示生动地缝衣针高雅的，优美的刻（图形或字母）当代的香烟没有，缺乏刺激，促进，促使宏伟的，壮丽的使暴露，露出蹄葡萄酒灰尘，尘土资助皇帝喜爱的喜欢经常发生的，频繁的陛下（马）飞奔，疾驰花瓶大部分，主要地（色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度开始的，最初的因此，从而地区，地带氧气国界，边界confirmcrowdsheer bring…into focus attemptfailure psychologist thrillportunaware alcohol bandageplaster thermometer rubbercottonwoolcotton wool guidelineclothbleedingliquidinjurystretchleagueservant submarine chargecaptainaheadpermit fascinated 证实，证明人群纯粹的，十足的使……成为焦点努力，尝试失败心理学家惊险，刺激港口未察觉到的，未意识到的酒精绷带创可贴体温计橡胶，合成橡胶棉布，棉纱羊毛，毛织物药棉，脱脂棉指导方针，指导原则布流血，失血液体，液态物伤，损害延伸，绵延里格（旧时长度单位）仆人，佣人潜（水）艇主管，负责船长在前面允许，准许，许可被迷住的chapterrelatehelmetnutastonishrayconsume distinguish gradually surround wrinkledshorecarpet intensity vibrationatomdepthbroadin broad daylight beneath residentmaleUnit6 disastertubethe Tubepluserupt immediately hurricane landslideoccur 章节相联系，有关联，讲述头盔，钢盔坚果（仁）使吃惊，使惊讶光线，光束消耗看清，认出逐渐地，逐步地环绕，围绕有褶皱的岸，滨地毯（光，声的）强度震颤，震动原子深，深度宽的，阔的在白天在……之下，在……正下方居民，住户雄性动物灾难管子（伦敦的）地下铁道，地铁（用于数字后面表示）多，余(火上) 爆发，喷发即刻，马上飓风山崩，滑坡发生announcement forecastgrabtsunami reliable rescue emergency typhoon blizzard avalanche exceptionally claimcrisisthreaten satellite precisely billionlapnowhere otherwise helicopter mosquito midnightthe Big Dipper the Little Dipper the Milky Way countyhave yet to threat property sufficient shelter 通告，广告预测，预报攫取，抓住海啸可信赖的，可靠的营救，解救紧急情况，不测事件台风暴风雪雪崩极其，非常（战争，事故等）夺去（生命）危机威胁到，危及人造卫星精确地，准确地十亿（坐着时的）大腿部什么地方者不，无处否则，要不然直升机蚊子子夜，午夜北斗七星小北斗七星银河（美国等国家的）县，（英国的）郡还没有威胁，可能会带来威胁的人（事）所有物，资产，充足的足够的，充足的庇护，掩蔽。

《Pride and Prejudice 》简介

Property is not everything in the life, but without it,we can do nothing.This is called reality.But if you only married for wealth,you sell your liberty.The rest of your life might be miserable,and your marriage will filled with endless bitterness.An ideal marriage should be based on mutual affection,respect and the same interest.
<一>傲慢与偏见的开始
1、在舞会上,达西先生的一句:She is tolerable.But not handsome enough to tempt me. 使得伊莉莎白觉得达西先生 is teroble。
1、威克姆暗地里向伊莉莎白说了关于达西先生的莫须有的谣言,“A thorough，determined dislike of me—a dislike which I can’t but attribute in some measure to jealousy.诽谤达西先生,使得伊莉莎白对达西先生得厌恶又更深一层。 2、宾利先生突然离开了简,伊莉莎白认为是达西先生造成的,又更是讨厌达西先生了。 3、两人在科林斯庄园相遇,达西先生决定向伊莉莎白告白.求婚。然而…达西先生告白的态度,依旧不改他的傲慢,伊莉莎白生气的向达西先生说:“you were the last man in the world whom I could ever be prevailed on to marry."

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The story begins in Florence, Italy where two English women, Lucy and her cousin Charlotte, are at a hotel full of other English tourists. They are displeased with their rooms, which don’t have a pleasant view from their windows, but a pair of unconventional fellow guests, Mr. Emerson and his son, George, offers to switch rooms with them. This sparks a whole discussion of whether it is proper. Eventually the women take the Emerson’s offer, convinced by a visiting pastor. (conservative thoughts)
One day, Lucy and George both witness a dramatic murder in a Florence square, and both are irreversibly changed by it. The plot gets thicker when the guests at the hotel go on what is meant to be a pleasant drive in the country. When they arrive, everyone wanders to explore beautiful views. Lucy inevitably find George, and, overwhelmed by the beautiful of nature and the beauty of Lucy herself, George kisses Lucy. Lucy Charlotte shocked ethics. Hurriedly in a great rush, they go back home attempting to avoid and further compliations with George and his father.
Part two takes us back to Lucy’s home in England. We meet her family and her fiancé, Cecil. In England, Lucy accepted Cecil’s proposal. At the same time, the Emerson’s coincidentally moved to England and became Lucy’s neighbor. The spark that blows the whole thing up is a novel written by a fellow traveler they met at the hotel in Florence. At that time, everything converges Lucy: George, who she secretly loves. (It’s a secret to her, too) Cecil, who she thinks she love. Her family, her cousin, all take her to a total mess. In this romantic novel, a passionate kiss identical to the one which Lucy and George shared is described. This reminds both Lucy and George of their Italian encounter.
Lucy consistently refuses George's pursuit of her, but mysteriously breaks off her engagement to Cecil, and makes plans to visit Greece. Before leaving, Lucy is confronted by George's father. She suddenly realizes that the only reason that she planned to travel was to escape her feelings for George. George is her true love. In the end, we see George and Lucy honeymooning in the Italian pension where they met, in the room with a view.。